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Cover image: Courtesey of EDF Energy — www.edfenergy.com/energy CONTENTS... 1 AT A GLANCE... 2 A BRIEF HISTORY OF NUCLEAR ENERGY... 4 BENEFITS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY... 5 WHAT THE PUBLIC THINK... 6 HOW NUCLEAR CREATES ENERGY... 7 HOW A REACTOR WORKS... 8 THE NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE... 9 MANAGING WASTE... 10 RADIATION EXPLAINED... 12 NUCLEAR AROUND THE WORLD... 14 UK NUCLEAR SITES... 16 NUCLEAR NEW BUILD... 17 NEW BUILD IN NUMBERS... 18 LOOKING TO THE FUTURE... 19 DECOMMISSIONING... 20 CAREERS IN NUCLEAR... 21 FUTHER INFORMATION... AT A GLANCE... Nuclear is a major part of our energy mix. Today it accounts for 21% of electricity generated in the UK and has been providing secure low carbon electricity for over 60 years. Low carbon energy, including There are 15 nuclear power and renewables, nuclear power account for almost 51% of the reactors operating UK’s generation electricity mix across eight sites in the UK In 2016 nuclear energy avoided 22.7 million metric tonnes of CO2 emissions in the UK BEIS,Digest of UK Energy Statistics 2018 That’s equivalent to taking around a third of all cars in the UK off the road Civil nuclear contributes over £6 billion to the jobs in the UK civil nuclear sector UK economy as much as aerospace manufacturing 12,159 Women in civil nuclear 1,981 People on apprenticeships Three quarters of the public 914 believe nuclear should be part People on graduate schemes of the clean energy mix Jobs Map figures generated from participating NIA members 1 This simple timeline charts some of the key people, events and legislation A BRIEF HISTORY OF NUCLEAR ENERGY.. -
Sellafield Magazine: Issue 7
Editor's Letter Editor’s Letter British engineering making a hole lot of difference page 54 his issue of Sellafield Magazine comes later than originally advertised. As a publicly funded organisation we minimised our communication Tactivity in the run up to the General Election in June. It is our home within the civil service and as a subsidiary of the Nuclear Aspiring young writers visit Sellafield Decommissioning Authority that prompted another highlight from the page 70 last few months. Our digital home has moved. We are now part of the GOV.UK platform. You can read more about the transition of our website on page 63 and don’t forget to save our new address to your favourites: www.gov.uk/sellafieldltd We have been busy since our last issue so our pages are bursting with stories about the progress we are making on the Sellafield site. You can read about the doors we have installed into the side of an old waste silo on page 54; about the robots our supply chain partner Forth Engineering have developed to help us complete radiological surveys on page 12; and find out everything you need to know about our Site Ion Exchange Plant in the latest of our ‘In Focus’ series on page 50. Our new website: www.gov.uk/sellafieldltd is now live page 63 At a corporate level, we have published our new strategy as well as our transformation plan. Together they provide an overview of our direction and our approach to fundamental and far-reaching changes in our organisation. -
Documenting and Popularising British Nuclear Power: Exploring Science Infotainment
InMedia The French Journal of Media Studies 7.2. | 2019 Documentary and Entertainment Documenting and Popularising British nuclear power: Exploring science infotainment Lucie de Carvalho Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/inmedia/1607 DOI: 10.4000/inmedia.1607 ISSN: 2259-4728 Publisher Center for Research on the English-Speaking World (CREW) Printed version Date of publication: 15 December 2019 Electronic reference Lucie de Carvalho, “Documenting and Popularising British nuclear power: Exploring science infotainment ”, InMedia [Online], 7.2. | 2019, Online since 16 December 2019, connection on 26 January 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/inmedia/1607 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/inmedia.1607 This text was automatically generated on 26 January 2021. © InMedia Documenting and Popularising British nuclear power: Exploring science infotai... 1 Documenting and Popularising British nuclear power: Exploring science infotainment Lucie de Carvalho Introduction 1 When Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018, much of the tribute paid underscored his iconic popularising skills. With the likes of Richard Attenborough or Jeremy Vine, Hawking rose to the status of documentary voice and British national public treasure. He also helped build bridges between science and the British public both through books and documentaries. The latter in particular have held a place of pride in the popularising techniques regarding the sometimes-esoteric world of natural or experimental sciences. As a television sub-genre, documentaries are distinct from news-providing or fiction programmes but borrow elements from both. For Bill Nichols, “The appearance of documentary involves the combination of three pre- existing elements--photographic realism, narrative structure, and modernist fragmentation—along with a new emphasis on the rhetoric of social persuasion.”1 It means that a documentary is based on chronicling the “real” through images and sounds, mostly with an activist intent. -
Sellafield What to Do in a Radiation Emergency Booklet
WHAT TO DO IN AN Emergency At Sellafield This information is prepared for everyone within the Detailed Emergency Planning Zone and the Inner Emergency Planning Zone for the Sellafield Site. EMERGENCY INFORMATION Listen to local radio. Monitor social media platforms. Dial the Sellafield Emergency Information Line on 29th September 2021 It is important that you study this booklet carefully and keep it in a safe and prominent place. WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY Introduction • This booklet gives advice on what to do in the event of an emergency at the Sellafield Site. • Sellafield is Europe’s largest single nuclear site and stores and handles industrial size quantities of radioactive material. Although unlikely, an emergency could occur involving material being stored and processed on the Site. In addition, Sellafield also holds a large inventory of other hazardous substances and again although unlikely an emergency could occur involving the chemicals being utilised on the Site. • It must be stressed that the possibility of such emergencies occurring is remote and that the design and operation of all plants on the site are independently monitored by the Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR), Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and Environment Agency (EA). • Current assessments of the radiological hazards indicate that areas between 6.1km & 8km from the centre of the Sellafield Site could be the most likely areas to be directly affected during and following a radiation emergency, this area is referred to as the Detailed Emergency Planning Zone (DEPZ). To see its geographical extent please see map A (pg13) & C (pg20). • In addition, other assessments of the chemical hazards indicate that an area up to 2km from the centre of the Sellafield Site could be the most likely area to be directly affected during and following a chemical emergency, this area is referred to as the Inner Emergency Planning Zone (IEPZ). -
The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority Progress with Reducing Risk at Sellafield
A picture of the National Audit Office logo Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority: progress with reducing risk at Sellafield HC 1126 SESSION 2017–2019 20 JUNE 2018 Our vision is to help the nation spend wisely. Our public audit perspective helps Parliament hold government to account and improve public services. The National Audit Office scrutinises public spending for Parliament and is independent of government. The Comptroller and Auditor General (C&AG), Sir Amyas Morse KCB, is an Officer of the House of Commons and leads the NAO. The C&AG certifies the accounts of all government departments and many other public sector bodies. He has statutory authority to examine and report to Parliament on whether departments and the bodies they fund, nationally and locally, have used their resources efficiently, effectively, and with economy. The C&AG does this through a range of outputs including value-for-money reports on matters of public interest; investigations to establish the underlying facts in circumstances where concerns have been raised by others or observed through our wider work; landscape reviews to aid transparency; and good-practice guides. Our work ensures that those responsible for the use of public money are held to account and helps government to improve public services, leading to audited savings of £734 million in 2016. The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority: progress with reducing risk at Sellafield Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 18 June 2018 This report has been prepared under Section 6 of the National Audit Act 1983 for presentation to the House of Commons in accordance with Section 9 of the Act Sir Amyas Morse KCB Comptroller and Auditor General National Audit Office 15 June 2018 HC 1126 | £10.00 This report examines the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority’s progress with reducing risk and hazard at its largest and most hazardous site, Sellafield. -
Movement of Radioactive Material Sellafield Site
Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on the Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials PATRAM 2016 September 18-23, 2016, Kobe, Japan Paper No. 3034 Movement of Radioactive Material Sellafield Site Maz Hussain Sellafield Ltd., United Kingdom. Abstract Background The UK nuclear decommissioning priority is to reduce risk and hazard and to deliver the clean-up mission cost effectively. This is particularly relevant at Sellafield where the Legacy Ponds and Silos pose the most significant challenges. The availability of safe packaging for the movement and storage on the Sellafield site is a key enabler to meet the NDA mission for safe interim storage ahead of its subsequent treatment, packaging and final storage to a Geologic Disposal Facility (GDF). There are a significant number of packages and package design types operating on the Sellafield site. Some packages are licensed to the IAEA regulations for safe transport and others comply only with the Sellafield site specific requirements. Introduction Packages to and from the Sellafield site need to comply with the IAEA regulations for safe transport and must meet the Sellafield site requirements. However, the IAEA regulations do not apply to packages within a licensed site. For on-site safe package operations compliance is required against Sellafield site specific procedures, standards and guidance. Package Management System There are a significant number and types of package transfers routinely undertaken safely on the Sellafield site. The packages range from small (18Kg) hand held sample castles to large complex (100Te) packages some with in-built gamma gates, mechanical interlocks and hoisting drive mechanisms. The Sellafield Package Management System (SPMS) efficiently manages package operations and includes for asset register, package tracking, operational history and maintenance. -
Minutes of Meeting
Minutes of Meeting VGB-Technical Committee: Generation and Technology VGB-Technical Group: PGMON Power Generation Maintenance Optimisation Netzwork 61st Meeting on 14 October 2020; Onlinemeeting Participants: Andrejkowic Milan CEZ Basus Martin CEZ Hoffmann Martin CEZ Krempasky Jakub CEZ Krickis Otto Latvenergo Le Bris Yves EDF Martin Conor ESB Meinke Sebastian Vattenfall Tereso Bruno EDP Wels Henk DNV GL Wolbers Patrick DNV GL VGB Secretariat: Göhring Sven VGB Agenda Welcome (Henk Wels) TOP 1: Use of parts from decommissioned coal-fired power plants Milan Andrejkovic, CEZ TOP 2: CCGT eHGPI Martin Hoffman, CEZ TOP 3: Siemens SGT-800 gas turbine’s upgrade process, related technical issues and preliminary results Otto Krickis, Latvenergo TOP 4: Diag Engine, a new monitoring solution for reciprocating engines Yves Le Bris, EDF TOP 5: RAM prediction for a district heating station consisting of aux boilers and a buffer Henk Wels, Dekra TOP 6: Ancillary Services Market: ESB CCGT Plant Flexibility Improvements Conor Martin, ESB TOP 7: Statistical analysis of VGB Forced Unavailability data on cycling CCGTs Henk Wels, Dekra TOP 8: The new VGB-Workspace Sven Göhring, VGB TOP 9: Place and date of next venue TOP 1: Use of parts from decommissioned coal-fired power plants Milan Andrejkovič & Martin Bašus, CEZ The introductory part of the presentation summarizes current information on CEZ Group's strategy and economic development in the Czech Republic in relation to the energy market, significantly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The history pf the power plant Prunerov 1 was presented. It was commissioned in 1967- 1968. The first reconstruction was taken in 1985-1988. -
CLITHEROE ROAD, WHALLEY Utilities Study Commercial Estates Group 31/01/2013 Revised: 08/02/2013
CLITHEROE ROAD, WHALLEY Utilities Study Commercial Estates Group 31/01/2013 Revised: 08/02/2013 Quality Management Issue/revision Issue 1 Revision 1 Revision 2 Revision 3 Remarks DRAFT DRAFT Date 31/01/2013 08/02/2013 Prepared by C Scott C Scott Signature Checked by C Cozens C Cozens Signature Authorised by C Cozens C Cozens Signature Project number 50600485 50600485 File reference S:\50600485 - Clitheroe Road, S:\50600485 - Clitheroe Whalley\C Road, Whalley\C Documents\Reports\Working\ Documents\Reports\Working 2013 Utilities Study \2013 Utilities Study S:\50600485 - Clitheroe Road, Whalley\C Documents\Reports\Working\2013 Utilities Study Project number: 50600485 Dated: 31/01/2013 2 Revised: 08/02/2013 CLITHEROE ROAD, WHALLEY Utilities Study 31/01/2013 Client Commercial Estates Group Consultant WSP UK Limited Three White Rose Office Park Leeds LS11 0DL UK Tel: +44 (0)11 3395 6200 Fax: +44 (0)11 3395 6201 www.wspgroup.co.uk Registered Address WSP UK Limited 01383511 WSP House, 70 Chancery Lane, London, WC2A 1AF 3 Table of Contents Executive Summary........................................................................... 5 1 Introduction ............................................................................... 6 2 Existing Site .............................................................................. 7 3 Water Supply ............................................................................ 8 4 Gas Supply ............................................................................. 13 5 Electricity Supply .................................................................... -
Compulsory Purchase Order 2016 Core Documents List
6/6/2018 UNITED UTILITIES WATER LIMITED (ECCLES WASTEWATER TREATMENT WORKS) COMPULSORY PURCHASE ORDER 2016 CORE DOCUMENTS LIST The Order CD/CPO/1 The United Utilities Water Limited (Eccles Wastewater Treatment Works) Compulsory Purchase Order 2016 CD/CPO/2 The United Utilities Water Limited (Eccles Wastewater Treatment Works) Compulsory Purchase Order 2016 Key Plan for Order Map CD/CPO/2.1 The United Utilities Water Limited (Eccles Wastewater Treatment Works) Compulsory Purchase Order 2016 Order Map – Plan 1 CD/CPO/2.2 The United Utilities Water Limited (Eccles Wastewater Treatment Works) Compulsory Purchase Order 2016 Order Map – Plan 1A CD/CPO/2.3 The United Utilities Water Limited (Eccles Wastewater Treatment Works) Compulsory Purchase Order 2016 Order Map – Plan 1B CD/CPO/2.4 The United Utilities Water Limited (Eccles Wastewater Treatment Works) Compulsory Purchase Order 2016 Order Map – Plan 1C CD/CPO/2.5 The United Utilities Water Limited (Eccles Wastewater Treatment Works) Compulsory Purchase Order 2016 Order Map – Plan 2 CD/CPO/2.6 The United Utilities Water Limited (Eccles Wastewater Treatment Works) Compulsory Purchase Order 2016 Order Map – Plan 3 CD/CPO/3 UU - Statement of Reasons CD/CPO/4 Minutes of United Utilities Water Limited's Board meeting extract on 21 July 2016 CD/CPO/5 Objection dated 18 November 2016 on behalf of Standard Life Trustee Company Limited CD/CPO/6 Objection dated 20 October 2016 on behalf of MSCCL, PINL, SCPL, CoSCoS and PSLL CD/CPO/7 Statement of Case on behalf of the acquiring authority (1 November -
Constituents & Weights
2 FTSE Russell Publications 19 August 2021 FTSE 100 Indicative Index Weight Data as at Closing on 30 June 2021 Index weight Index weight Index weight Constituent Country Constituent Country Constituent Country (%) (%) (%) 3i Group 0.59 UNITED GlaxoSmithKline 3.7 UNITED RELX 1.88 UNITED KINGDOM KINGDOM KINGDOM Admiral Group 0.35 UNITED Glencore 1.97 UNITED Rentokil Initial 0.49 UNITED KINGDOM KINGDOM KINGDOM Anglo American 1.86 UNITED Halma 0.54 UNITED Rightmove 0.29 UNITED KINGDOM KINGDOM KINGDOM Antofagasta 0.26 UNITED Hargreaves Lansdown 0.32 UNITED Rio Tinto 3.41 UNITED KINGDOM KINGDOM KINGDOM Ashtead Group 1.26 UNITED Hikma Pharmaceuticals 0.22 UNITED Rolls-Royce Holdings 0.39 UNITED KINGDOM KINGDOM KINGDOM Associated British Foods 0.41 UNITED HSBC Hldgs 4.5 UNITED Royal Dutch Shell A 3.13 UNITED KINGDOM KINGDOM KINGDOM AstraZeneca 6.02 UNITED Imperial Brands 0.77 UNITED Royal Dutch Shell B 2.74 UNITED KINGDOM KINGDOM KINGDOM Auto Trader Group 0.32 UNITED Informa 0.4 UNITED Royal Mail 0.28 UNITED KINGDOM KINGDOM KINGDOM Avast 0.14 UNITED InterContinental Hotels Group 0.46 UNITED Sage Group 0.39 UNITED KINGDOM KINGDOM KINGDOM Aveva Group 0.23 UNITED Intermediate Capital Group 0.31 UNITED Sainsbury (J) 0.24 UNITED KINGDOM KINGDOM KINGDOM Aviva 0.84 UNITED International Consolidated Airlines 0.34 UNITED Schroders 0.21 UNITED KINGDOM Group KINGDOM KINGDOM B&M European Value Retail 0.27 UNITED Intertek Group 0.47 UNITED Scottish Mortgage Inv Tst 1 UNITED KINGDOM KINGDOM KINGDOM BAE Systems 0.89 UNITED ITV 0.25 UNITED Segro 0.69 UNITED KINGDOM -
Press Release
Press Release 1 October 2012 A contract worth around €410 million for Alstom Alstom awarded contract to supply and service equipment for new gas-fired power station at Carrington, United Kingdom Alstom Thermal Power will supply the electromechanical equipment for the new Carrington Power gas-fired power station, located near Manchester, United Kingdom, and will also be responsible for maintenance of this equipment. The contract has been signed in consortium with Duro Felguera, a Spanish company specialising in the execution of power plants, which will be in charge of the erection of the new power plant for Carrington Power Limited. The total contract value is approximately €640 million, with Alstom’s share being around €410 million. The contract is effective immediately and will be booked in the second quarter of the 2012/13 financial year. The 880 MW power plant will be built under an Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) contract. Duro Felguera will be responsible for construction and site management. Alstom’s scope includes the supply of two GT26 gas turbines and other key components, including the steam turbine, heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) and turbogenerator. Additionally, Alstom has been awarded a long-term service agreement valid for 16 years to maintain this equipment once it enters commercial operation. Scheduled for completion in 2016, the power station will be capable of providing enough power for around a million homes. The station will be located on the site of the old Carrington power station in Trafford, next to the Manchester Shipping Canal and the River Mersey. Up to 600 people will be employed at the peak of construction. -
Industry Background
Appendix 2.2: Industry background Contents Page Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 Evolution of major market participants ....................................................................... 1 The Six Large Energy Firms ....................................................................................... 3 Gas producers other than Centrica .......................................................................... 35 Mid-tier independent generator company profiles .................................................... 35 The mid-tier energy suppliers ................................................................................... 40 Introduction 1. This appendix contains information about the following participants in the energy market in Great Britain (GB): (a) The Six Large Energy Firms – Centrica, EDF Energy, E.ON, RWE, Scottish Power (Iberdrola), and SSE. (b) The mid-tier electricity generators – Drax, ENGIE (formerly GDF Suez), Intergen and ESB International. (c) The mid-tier energy suppliers – Co-operative (Co-op) Energy, First Utility, Ovo Energy and Utility Warehouse. Evolution of major market participants 2. Below is a chart showing the development of retail supply businesses of the Six Large Energy Firms: A2.2-1 Figure 1: Development of the UK retail supply businesses of the Six Large Energy Firms Pre-liberalisation Liberalisation 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014