DOCSLIB.ORG

Demographics

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

DEMOGRAPHICS 1 | INSIDE THE NUMBERS JUNE 2019 Asian Americans Advancing Justice is a national affiliation of five leading organizations advocating for the civil and human rights of Asian Americans and other underserved communities to promote a fair and equitable society for all. Advancing Justice—AAJC (Washington, DC) Advancing Justice—Asian Law Caucus (San Francisco) Advancing Justice—Atlanta Advancing Justice—Chicago Advancing Justice—Los Angeles This report was produced by the staff of the Demographic Research Project of Asian Americans Advancing Justice— Los Angeles and the immigration advocacy staff of Asian Americans Advancing Justice—AAJC. Data proofing was provided by Pamela Stephens. Copy editing was provided by Dorothy Taguchi at Linguistic Edge. Data design and layout were provided by GRAPHEK. About RISE Research Integration Strategy and Evaluation (RISE) for Boys and Men of Color is an $8 million field advancement effort that aims to better understand and strategically improve the lives, experiences, and outcomes of boys and men of color in the United States—that concluded in 2018. RISE spanned five fields (education, health, human services and social policy, juvenile and criminal justice, and workforce development) and focuses on four populations (Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, Blacks, Latinos, and Native Americans). RISE BMOC is a project co-led by Equal Measure, a national nonprofit evaluation and philanthropic services firm, and the University of Southern California (USC), Rossier School of Education, USC Race and Equity Center. Support for this project was provided by generous funding from The Atlantic Philanthropies, The Annie E. Casey Foundation, Marguerite Casey Foundation, The W.K. Kellogg Foundation, and members of the Executives’ Alliance to Expand Opportunities for Boys and Men of Color. For more information, visit www.risebmoc.org. CONTENTS Welcome .............................................................................................................................................. 2 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................4 I. Who We Are Now: Demographic Data on Asian American and Pacific Islander Immigrant Community in the United States .......................6 Demographics ......................................................................................................................... 6 Economic Contributions ....................................................................................................13 Language .................................................................................................................................14 Education .................................................................................................................................15 Income ......................................................................................................................................16 Employment ............................................................................................................................17 II. How We Got Here: Discussion of Immigration Pathways ................................ 20 Family-Based Immigration ................................................................................................21 Employment-Based Immigration ...................................................................................23 Diversity Visa Program ......................................................................................................25 Humanitarian Relief: Refugees and Asylees ..............................................................27 Humanitarian Relief for Survivors of Domestic Violence, Trafficking, and Other Crimes ............................................................................................................29 Focus on Pacific Islanders ................................................................................................32 III. The Current Immigration Debate: Issue Briefs ..................................................36 Family Immigration .............................................................................................................37 Immigrant Workers .............................................................................................................42 Undocumented Immigrants .............................................................................................47 Rescission of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals and Temporary Protected Status ..................................................................................... 49 Muslim and Refugee Bans ............................................................................................... 54 Immigration Enforcement: Arrests, Detention, and Deportation .................................................................................................................. 60 Naturalization ........................................................................................................................68 IV. Looking Ahead: Policy Recommendations ........................................................72 Appendix ...........................................................................................................................................75 Glossary .............................................................................................................................................76 Technical Documentation ...........................................................................................................78 1 | INSIDE THE NUMBERS WELCOME WELCOME The Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) population is a majority Asian American immigrant community. Approximately two-thirds of Asian Americans and and Pacific Islander one-sixth of Pacific Islanders were born outside of the United States. While ours is a community shaped by immigration, we are often left out of policy perspectives are critical discussions and media narratives about immigration. to ensuring that policy makers and the public Asian American and Pacific Islander perspectives are critical to ensuring that have an accurate policy makers and the public have an accurate understanding of immigration understanding of issues. Taking into account AAPI perspectives to illuminate immigration data and immigration issues. policy analysis allows for a better understanding of what is at stake and why we must act to shape immigration policy in ways that are welcoming and supportive of our communities. Furthermore, at a time when immigrant communities are under attack, advocacy must include defending against policies that would harm our communities. Understanding AAPI immigrant communities Understanding AAPI immigrant communities also means understanding the also means considerable social and economic diversity that exists among the ethnic groups understanding the that make up our communities. The needs of the most disadvantaged AAPI considerable social and immigrants are often overlooked when policy makers base critical decisions on data economic diversity that that only capture the characteristics of our communities as a monolithic whole. exists among the ethnic Inside the Numbers: How Immigration Shapes Asian American and Pacific groups that make up Islander Communities is a much-needed resource supporting growing AAPI and our communities. immigrants’ rights movements with concrete and up-to-date data, background on immigration policy and analysis of current issues, and policy recommendations. This report aims to provide a fuller and richer portrait of how immigration has shaped and continues to shape our communities, and to provide policy analysis We extend our and recommendations to aid in our efforts to shape immigration laws and policies. appreciation to RISE We also hope that this report will serve as a resource for community leaders for Boys and Men of working on public education efforts and policy campaigns. Color for making this We extend our appreciation to RISE for Boys and Men of Color for making this report possible. report possible. We would like to thank Michelle Boykins, Bessie Chan-Smitham, Megan Essaheb, Marita Etcubañez, Jiny Kim, Meral Kocak, Lina Lalwani, Livia Luan, Yuchen Luo, Hannah Woerner, and John Yang with Asian Americans Advancing Justice—AAJC, and Shelly Chen, Heng Lam Foong, Jeffer Giang, Daniel Ichinose, Anthony Ng, Reshma Shamasunder, and Doreena Wong with Asian Americans Advancing Justice—Los Angeles for their contributions to the report. We also thank the Asian American Federation; Asian Pacific American Legal Resource Center; Asian Pacific American Network of Oregon; Asian Pacific Islander Reentry and Inclusion through Support and Empowerment; AZ APIAVote Table; Council on American-Islamic Relations; Japanese American Citizens League, Arizona Chapter; MinKwon Center for Community Action; National Council of Asian Pacific Americans; National Korean American Service & Education Consortium; National Tongan American Society; New Mexico Asian Family Center; OCA-Asian Pacific American Advocates; OCA Detroit; South Asian Americans Leading Together; Southeast Asia Resource Action Center; and VietLead for advising on this report. Finally, special thanks to our colleagues Pabitra Benjamin and Prarthana Gurung with
Recommended publications
  • A COMMUNITY of CONTRASTS Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the San Gabriel Valley

    A COMMUNITY of CONTRASTS Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the San Gabriel Valley

    2018 A COMMUNITY OF CONTRASTS Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the San Gabriel Valley SAN GABRIEL VALLEY CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Introduction . 1 The SGV . disaggregated by ethnic group . Recognizing sig- Executive Summary . 2 nificant social and economic diversity among Asian The 626 . Map . 4 Americans, it includes data on immigration, lan- guage, education, income, housing, health, and Demographics . 5 The Asian American community in the San Gabriel Valley is one of the most iconic in the United States . environmental justice for eight ethnic groups . Economic Contributions . 8 Located in Los Angeles County just south of the Second, this report makes the data accessible to com- Civic Engagement . 9 San Gabriel Mountains, the region is home to over munity organizations, community members, policy Immigration . 10 half a million Asian Americans, more than in makers, foundations, businesses, and others look- Language . 11 Los Angeles, San Francisco, or Chicago . It is known ing to better understand and serve Asian American Education . 14 for its vibrant Chinese American community and, of communities . By soliciting feedback on content from Income . 15 course, its food . key stakeholders, consolidating important data from disparate government and academic sources, Employment . 16 Yet both the history and current reality of the and presenting them in a way that is easy to digest, Housing . 18 San Gabriel Valley challenge this simplistic view, the report makes a valuable contribution to our Health . 19 drawing attention to its diversity and ongoing understanding of one of the largest Asian American Environmental Justice . 20 struggles for racial justice . communities in the country . Policy Recommendations .
  • A Community of Contrasts: Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in Orange County Addresses This Critical Challenge by Doing Two Things

    A Community of Contrasts: Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in Orange County Addresses This Critical Challenge by Doing Two Things

    2014 A COMMUNITY Cyrus Chung Ying Tang Foundation OF CONTRASTS Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in Orange County ORANGE www.calendow.org COUNTY This report was made possible by the following sponsors: The Wallace H. Coulter Foundation, Cyrus Chung Ying Tang Foundation, Wells Fargo, and The California Endowment. The statements and views expressed are solely the responsibility of the authors. CONTENTS ORGANIZATIONAL DESCRIPTIONS TECHNICAL NOTES Welcome 1 Introduction 2 Executive Summary 3 Map 5 Measuring the characteristics of racial and ethnic groups Demographics 6 Since 2000, the United States Census Bureau has allowed those responding to its questionnaires to report one or more Asian Americans Advancing Justice - Orange County Economic Contributions 9 racial or ethnic backgrounds. While this better reflects America’s diversity and improves data available on multiracial popula- The mission of Asian Americans Advancing Justice (“Advancing Civic Engagement 10 tions, it complicates the use of data on racial and ethnic groups. Justice”) is to promote a fair and equitable society for all by Immigration 12 working for civil and human rights and empowering Asian Language 14 Data on race are generally available from the Census Bureau in two forms, for those of a single racial background (referred Americans and Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders (NHPI) Education 16 to as “alone”) with multiracial people captured in an independent category, and for those of either single or multiple racial and other underserved communities.
  • Transformative Effects of Immigration Law: Immigrants’ Personal and Social Metamorphoses Through Regularization1

    Transformative Effects of Immigration Law: Immigrants’ Personal and Social Metamorphoses Through Regularization1

    Transformative Effects of Immigration Law: Immigrants’ Personal and Social Metamorphoses through Regularization1 Cecilia Menjívar Sarah M. Lakhani University of Kansas University of California, Berkeley This article examines the enduring alterations in behaviors, practices, and self-image that immigrants’ evolving knowledge of and partici- pation in the legalization process facilitate. Relying on close to 200 interviews with immigrants from several national origin groups in Los Angeles and Phoenix, the authors identify transformations that indi- viduals enact in their intimate and in their civic lives as they come in contact with U.S. immigration law en route to and as a result of reg- ularization. Findings illustrate the power of the state to control indi- viduals’ activities and mind-sets in ways that are not explicitly formal or bureaucratic. The barriers the state creates, which push immigrants to the legal margins, together with anti-immigrant hostility, create con- ditions under which immigrants are likely to undertake transformative, lasting changes in their lives. These transformations reify notions of the deserving immigrant vis-à-vis the law, alter the legalization pro- cess for the immigrant population at large, and, ultimately, shape in- tegration dynamics. INTRODUCTION Recent scholarship has highlighted the effects of immigration law, through the legal statuses it creates, on various aspects of immigrants’ lives. Researchers 1 We would like to thank Sebástien Chauvin, Jaeeun Kim, Walter Nicholls, and Michele Waslin, as well as the AJS reviewers, for their insightful comments. We would also like to thank the audience members who commented during presentations to the Gould School of Law at the University of Southern California, the Department of Sociology at UCLA, the © 2016 by The University of Chicago.
  • Parenting, Identity and Culture in an Era of Migration and Globalization: How Bangladeshi Parents Navigate and Negotiate Child-Rearing Practices in the Usa

    Parenting, Identity and Culture in an Era of Migration and Globalization: How Bangladeshi Parents Navigate and Negotiate Child-Rearing Practices in the Usa

    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses October 2018 PARENTING, IDENTITY AND CULTURE IN AN ERA OF MIGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION: HOW BANGLADESHI PARENTS NAVIGATE AND NEGOTIATE CHILD-REARING PRACTICES IN THE USA Mohammad Mahboob Morshed University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the International and Comparative Education Commons Recommended Citation Morshed, Mohammad Mahboob, "PARENTING, IDENTITY AND CULTURE IN AN ERA OF MIGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION: HOW BANGLADESHI PARENTS NAVIGATE AND NEGOTIATE CHILD-REARING PRACTICES IN THE USA" (2018). Doctoral Dissertations. 1373. https://doi.org/10.7275/12682074 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/1373 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PARENTING, IDENTITY AND CULTURE IN AN ERA OF MIGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION: HOW BANGLADESHI PARENTS NAVIGATE AND NEGOTIATE CHILD-REARING PRACTICES IN THE USA A Dissertation Presented by MOHAMMAD MAHBOOB MORSHED Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2018 College of Education © Copyright by Mohammad Mahboob Morshed 2018 All Rights Reserved PARENTING, IDENTITY AND CULTURE IN AN ERA OF MIGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION: HOW BANGLADESHI PARENTS NAVIGATE AND NEGOTIATE CHILD-REARING PRACTICES IN THE USA A Dissertation Presented by MOHAMMAD MAHBOOB MORSHED Approved as to style and content by: ____________________________________ Jacqueline R.
  • Akla Stands with Asian American and Pacific Islander (AA/PI) and Black, Indigenous and People of Color (BIPOC) Communities of Alaska

    Akla Stands with Asian American and Pacific Islander (AA/PI) and Black, Indigenous and People of Color (BIPOC) Communities of Alaska

    ALASKA LIBRARY ASSOCIATION PO BOX 81084, FAIRBANKS, AK 99708 WWW.AKLA.ORG WWWWWW.AKLA.ORG AkLA stands with Asian American and Pacific Islander (AA/PI) and Black, Indigenous and People of Color (BIPOC) Communities of Alaska The Alaska Library Association stands with library workers, patrons, and the communities we serve, who are discriminated against and are subject to violence based on their race or ethnicity. We do this in support of our colleagues in the Asian Pacific American Librarians Association (APALA “Statement Against Anti-Asian Violence”) and the Black Caucus of The American Library Association (BCALA “Statement Condemning Increased Violence and Racism Towards Black Americans and People of Color”). To this day, many Alaskans are living with trauma resulting from America’s legacy of cultural erasure and racism. In particular, Alaska Natives have suffered and continue to suffer. Despite brave and tireless advocacy by individuals and organizations, institutional racism and systems of oppression remain to this day, resisting growing efforts to tear them down. Many Asian American and Pacific Islander, Black, Indigenous and other People of Color make Alaska their home today. The city of Anchorage boasts the three most ethno-racially diverse neighborhoods in the country1. AA/PI and BIPOC people represent ~42% of Alaska’s total population and are integral to our libraries and the communities we serve (U.S. Census Quick Facts Alaska). As of 2019, 7.9 percent of Alaskans reported Asian or Pacific Islander descent and Alaska Economic Trends (2014) reported that, “people of Asian and Pacific Islander descent form the fastest-growing racial group in Alaska, expanding by 60 percent between 2000 and 2010 — a gain of more than 17,000 people.” Libraries, at their core value, are communities where all are welcome.
  • Changing American Population

    Changing American Population

    The Legal Profession Faces New Faces: How Lawyers' Professional Norms Should Change to Serve a Changing American Population By Liwen Maht If a client earnestly asks a lawyer to participate in a cow-sacrificing ceremony to ensure a propitious legal outcome, should the lawyer sharpen her steak knives and attend?' The lawyer might first consult her own con- science. Assuming she has no irreconcilable, personal opposition to sacri- ficing animals, she might consider legal ethics and the social norms of the legal profession. Social norms about how to work with clients are embed- ded within the Model Rules of Professional Responsibility. Unfortunately, adherence to these norms more likely satisfies the expectations of other attorneys than the expectations of the client. The legal profession faces the challenge of meeting the needs of a changing American demographic and adapting to serving clients with different cultural norms. Serving a client with different cultural bearings presents both great peril and opportunity for a lawyer. The explosion of Latino and Asian American populations in recent years increases the likelihood that lawyers will encounter clients who subscribe to different social norms.2 A look at lawyers' own social norms reveals that the American bar is fixated on his- torical lawyering roles, rather than serving the rapidly changing American demographic. Latino and Asian immigrant groups are less likely to com- port with the profession's time-worn view that clients are autonomous Copyright © 2005 California Law Review, Inc. California Law Review, Inc. (CLR) is a California nonprofit corporation. CLR and the authors are solely responsible for the content of their publications.
  • Who Are Cambodian Americans? April 2015

    Who Are Cambodian Americans? April 2015

    Who Are Cambodian Americans? April 2015 Cambodian Asian U.S. The Cambodian American average American average average National population1 American population U.S. residents, 2013 320,000 19.2 million 316 million grew significantly faster Population growth, 2010–2013 15.5 percent 10.9 percent 2.4 percent than the U.S. average Population growth, 2000–2013 55 percent 62 percent 12 percent between 2000 and Top states of residence2 2013, and Cambodian California 117,773 6,161,975 38,332,521 Americans are much Massachusetts 32,544 457,340 6,692,824 Washington 26,238 709,237 6,971,406 more likely to be first- Pennsylvania 16,629 447,765 12,773,801 generation immigrants Texas 15,783 1,282,731 26,448,193 than the U.S. average. Total population in these states 208,967 9,059,048 91,218,745 Educational attainment3 Less than a high school degree 37 percent 14 percent 13.4 percent High school degree or equivalent 27 percent 16 percent 28 percent Bachelor’s degree or higher 14 percent 49 percent 29.6 percent Income and poverty4 Median 12-month household income $53,700 $71,709 $53,046 Share in poverty overall 18.8 percent 12.8 percent 15.7 percent Share of children in poverty 39 percent 13.6 percent 22.2 percent Share of seniors in poverty 5 percent 13.5 percent 9.3 percent 1 Center for American Progress | Who Are Cambodian Americans? Cambodian Asian U.S. American average American average average Civic participation5 Turnout among registered voters in 2012 62 percent 79 percent 87 percent Vote in 2012 (percent Obama/Romney) 77/23 68/31 51/47 Party identification (percent Democrat/ 26/5/68 33/14/53 24/32/38 Republican/neither) Language diversity6 Speak language other than English at home 81 percent 77/70 percent* 21 percent Limited English proficiency, or LEP 44 percent 35/32 percent* 8.5 percent Percent of linguistically isolated households 17 percent 17 percent 5 percent Most common languages: Mon-Khmer/Cambodian, spoken by 205,761 people Immigration and nativity7 Share who are foreign born 59 percent 66 percent 15 percent Share who are U.S.
  • Who Are Laotian Americans? April 2015

    Who Are Laotian Americans? April 2015

    Who Are Laotian Americans? April 2015 Laotian American Asian American U.S. The Laotian American average average average National population1 population grew faster U.S. residents, 2013 246,000 19.2 million 316 million than the U.S. average Population growth, 2010–2013 6.3 percent 10.9 percent 2.4 percent between 2000 and Population growth, 2000–2013 25 percent 62 percent 12 percent 2013, and Laotian Top states of residence2 Americans are much California 79,331 6,161,975 38,332,521 more likely to be first- Texas 16,419 1,282,731 26,448,193 Minnesota 14,831 279,984 5,420,380 generation immigrants Washington 11,225 709,237 6,971,406 than the U.S. average. Georgia 8,229 420,533 9,992,167 Total population in these states 130,035 8,854,460 87,164,667 Educational attainment3 Less than a high school degree 32 percent 14 percent 13.4 percent High school degree or equivalent 30 percent 16 percent 28 percent Bachelor’s degree or higher 13 percent 49 percent 29.6 percent Income and poverty4 Median 12-month household income $58,000 $71,709 $53,046 Share in poverty overall 13.8 percent 12.8 percent 15.7 percent Share of children in poverty 39 percent 13.6 percent 22.2 percent Share of seniors in poverty 6 percent 13.5 percent 9.3 percent 1 Center for American Progress | Who Are Laotian Americans? Laotian American Asian American U.S. average average average Civic participation5 Turnout among registered voters in 2012 40 percent 79 percent 87 percent Vote in 2012 (percent Obama/Romney) 71/29 68/31 51/47 Party identification (percent Democrat/ *** 33/14/53 24/32/38 Republican/neither) Language diversity6 Speak language other than English at home 83 percent 77/70 percent* 21 percent Limited English proficiency, or LEP 41 percent 35/32 percent* 8.5 percent Share of linguistically isolated households 18 percent 17 percent 5 percent Most common language: Laotian, spoken by 150,600 people Immigration and nativity7 Share who are foreign born 59 percent 66 percent 15 percent Share who are U.S.
  • The Invention of Asian Americans

    The Invention of Asian Americans

    The Invention of Asian Americans Robert S. Chang* Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 947 I. Race Is What Race Does ............................................................................................ 950 II. The Invention of the Asian Race ............................................................................ 952 III. The Invention of Asian Americans ....................................................................... 956 IV. Racial Triangulation, Affirmative Action, and the Political Project of Constructing Asian American Communities ............................................ 959 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................ 964 INTRODUCTION In Fisher v. University of Texas,1 the U.S. Supreme Court will revisit the legal status of affirmative action in higher education. Of the many amicus curiae (friend of the court) briefs filed, four might be described as “Asian American” briefs.2 * Copyright © 2013 Robert S. Chang, Professor of Law and Executive Director, Fred T. Korematsu Center for Law and Equality, Seattle University School of Law. I draw my title from THEODORE W. ALLEN, THE INVENTION OF THE WHITE RACE, VOL. 1: RACIAL OPPRESSION AND SOCIAL CONTROL (1994), and THEODORE W. ALLEN, THE INVENTION OF THE WHITE RACE, VOL. 2: THE ORIGIN OF RACIAL OPPRESSION IN ANGLO AMERICA (1997). I also note the similarity of my title to Neil Gotanda’s
  • Asian & Pacific Islander Americans in Sacramento

    Asian & Pacific Islander Americans in Sacramento

    2000 & beyond Asian & Pacific islander americans in sacramento: A COMMUNITY PROFILE, 2000 AND BEYOND a message from President Alexander Gonzalez ne hallmark of excellence in a public university is a willingness to fully engage in the surrounding community, Odedicating the talents of faculty and student researchers to the task of enhancing the overall quality of life. With this groundbreaking report, the Asian American Studies Program at California State University, Sacramento sets a perfect example of merging applied research capabilities with an acute need for information on a particular population. Sacramento State’s Asian American Studies Program is dedicated to examining the diverse experiences of Asian and Pacific Islander Americans and their contributions to our society. The program’s faculty members are committed to providing a rigorous academic environment, developing future leaders, and creating co-curricular and service learning activities. With Sacramento State’s proximity to the California Legislature, state and federal government agencies, and numerous community-based organizations, we can provide unparalleled opportunities for faculty and students to participate in applied policy research, internships and community service projects. I hope you find this report both useful and compelling. I am certain it will inform public policy discussions in this region for years to come. Alexander Gonzalez President 2 | CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, SACRAMENTO PHOTO COURTESY SACRAMENTO BEE/BRIAN BAER Introduction n August 2002, the City of Sacramento was Contents hailed as “America’s Most Diverse City” by Time IMagazine for being an integrated melting pot of 2 A Message from President Alexander people, cultures, and languages. According to Census Gonzalez 2000, there are 407,018 residents in Sacramento.
  • Immigration Enforcement

    Immigration Enforcement

    IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT This is an excerpt from Inside the Numbers: How Immigration Shapes Asian American and Pacific Islander Communities, a report published by Asian Americans Advancing Justice—AAJC and Asian Americans Advancing Justice—Los Angeles in June 2019. The report is available for download: https:// advancingjustice-aajc.org/inside-the-numbers-report-2019 ISSUE BRIEF: IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT: ARRESTS, DETENTION, AND DEPORTATION Within five days of taking office, President Trump issued several executive orders that made sweeping changes to our immigration enforcement system. Through these major policy shifts, the administration has rapidly increased arrests, detention, and deportations of immigrants in the interior of the United States, and severely curtailed the due process rights of immigrants along the southern border. The federal government has the authority to exercise prosecutorial discretion in immigration enforcement, meaning that immigration officials may decide whether to arrest, detain, and deport an immigrant. Previous Republican and Democratic administrations adhered to priorities that focused enforcement on certain individuals. For example, the Obama administration issued immigration enforcement priorities that shielded around 87% of the undocumented immigrant population from deportation. In contrast, the Trump administration has explicitly abandoned all forms of prosecutorial discretion and has directed federal agencies to employ “all lawful means” to deport “all removable” noncitizens. As a result, the enforcement agencies Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection Since 2017, we have (CBP) have enacted a dragnet enforcement approach, escalating raids and arrests witnessed a drastic across the country, and striking fear into immigrant communities.159 increase in targeted enforcement against Since 2017, we have witnessed a drastic increase in targeted enforcement long-time community against long-time community members, including many long-term residents and refugees.
  • September 20, 2013 Vol

    September 20, 2013 Vol

    A unique experience Pilgrimage to Jasper, Ferdinand to highlight German Christmas traditions, page 7. Serving the Church in Central and Southern Indiana Since 1960 CriterionOnline.com September 20, 2013 Vol. LIII, No. 49 75¢ ‘Terrible loss of life’ at Natalie Hoefer Photo by Navy Yard Sharing the Jesus in them shocking and sad, says archbishop WASHINGTON (CNS)—As military, police and federal investigators searched for answers as to why a lone gunman opened fire on Sept. 16 at the Washington Navy Yard, killing 12 people and wounding at least eight more, religious leaders and public officials offered prayers for the victims and their families. Washington Cardinal Donald W. Wuerl and Archbishop Timothy P. Broglio, who heads the Washington-based Archdiocese for the Military Services, both issued brief statements offering prayers for the victims and their families. The shooter was identified as Aaron Alexis, 34, Members of the Congolese Catholic Choir in the U.S. sing a song of praise during the Mass held at St. Bernadette Church in Indianapolis during the third who became the annual convention of the National Association of African Catholics in the U.S. on Sept. 7. 13th victim when Cardinal he died in a gun Donald W. Wuerl battle with police Contagious spirit spreads at National Association at the naval office building in the of African Catholics conference in Indianapolis nation’s capital. At first, law enforcement By Natalie Hoefer in Indianapolis as the city hosted native of Nigeria. authorities thought the third annual conference of the More than 200 African-born Catholics there was a Dressed in colorful traditional attire, National Association of African Catholics from around the U.S.