A the PERFORMANCE of the AQUINO ADMINISTRATION (2010-2016): an ASSESSMENT
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The Performance of the Aquino Administration (2010-2016) a THE PERFORMANCE OF THE AQUINO ADMINISTRATION (2010-2016): AN ASSESSMENT University of the Philippines Diliman National College of Public Administration and Governance The Assessment Team consists of the following faculty and staff of the National College of Public Administration and Governance, University of the Philippines: Maria Fe Villamejor-Mendoza, Minerva S. Baylon, Maria Faina L. Diola, Jocelyn C. Cuaresma, Allan Grand A. Sobrepena, Ebinezer R. Florano, Jayson DP Fajarda and Vincent Q. Silarde. The Performance of the Aquino Administration (2010-2016) © 2018 National College of Public Administration and Governance University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City ncpag.upd.edu.ph | Telefax: (63-2) 928-3861 | Fax: (63-2) 926-1432 P.O. Box 198, U.P. Diliman Campus, Quezon City 1101, Philippines The Performance of the Aquino Administration (2010-2016): An Assessment Authors: Maria Fe Villamejor-Mendoza, Minerva S. Baylon, Jocelyn C. Cuaresma, Maria Faina L. Diola, Ebinezer R. Florano and Allan Grand A. Sobrepeña Researchers: Jayson DP Fajarda and Vincent Q. Silarde Additional Research: Dennis G. dela Torre and Kim Robert De Leon Layout: Ehmjie Roscely T. Celestial and Jaryl Paul A. Quincina Cover: Vector art by gilbert86 This book is published in April 2018 with funding assistance from the U.S. Agency for International Development, through the Facilitating Public Investment Project (FPI) implemented by the Development Alternatives, Inc. (DAI) Global LLC. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the National College of Public Administration and Governance, the University of the Philippines nor of the United States Agency for Interna- tional Development (USAID) and Development Alternatives, Inc. (DAI). All rights reserved. Apart from fair dealing for the purpose of research or review, as permitted under the copyright, this publication is circulated subject to the condition that it should not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, sold, or distributed in any form, without the prior permission in writing of the publisher. c The Performance of the Aquino Administration (2010-2016) CONTENTS Glossary of Acronyms i List of Tables, Figures, and Boxes CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1 Maria Fe Villamejor-Mendoza CLUSTER ASSESSMENTS CHAPTER 2. GOOD GOVERNANCE AND ANTI-CORRUPTION 3 Minerva S. Baylon CHAPTER 3. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY REDUCTION 29 Maria Faina L. Diola CHAPTER 4. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 71 Jocelyn C. Cuaresma CHAPTER 5. SECURITY, JUSTICE AND PEACE 107 Allan Grand A. Sobrepeña CHAPTER 6. CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION 141 Ebinezer R. Florano and Dennis G. dela Torre CHAPTER 7. SUMMARY AND WAYS FORWARD 191 Maria Fe Villamejor-Mendoza with Vincent Q. Silarde and Jayson D. Fajarda REFERENCES 221 INDEX 230 ABOUT THE AUTHORS 241 d The Performance of the Aquino Administration (2010-2016) Glossary of Acronyms AAS Association for Asian Studies ADB Asian Development Bank AMLC Anti-Money Laundering Council ARB agrarian reform beneficiaries ARC agrarian reform communities ARMM Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations BBL Bangsamoro Basic Law BOC Bureau of Customs BIR Bureau of Internal Revenue BJE Bangsamoro Juridical Entity BTC Bangsamoro Transition Commission BUB bottom-up budgeting CAMANAVA Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas and Valenzuela City Comprehensive Agreement on the Respect for Human CARHRIHL Rights and International Humanitarian Law CARP Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program CCT conditional cash transfer CEP Cadet Engineering Program CIDS Center for Integrative Development Studies COA Commission on Audit CPA citizens participatory audit CPI corruption performance index CSO Civil Society Organizations DA Department of Agriculture DAP disbursement acceleration program DAR Department of Agrarian Reform DBM Department of Budget and Management DENR Department of Energy and Natural Resources DILG Department of the Interior and Local Government DND Department of National Defense DOE Department of Energy DOF Department of Finance DOH Department of Health DOJ Department of Justice DOT Department of Tourism DPWH Department of Public Works and Highways DTI Department of Trade and Industry e-CAR electronic certificate authorizing registration EODB Ease of Doing Business EBNRS Electronic business name registration system EDSA Epifanio de los Santos Avenue EFI Economic Freedom Index EJK extrajudicial killing EO Executive Order EODB Ease of Doing Business EOP end of plan i The Performance of the Aquino Administration (2010-2016) FAB Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro FOI Freedom of Information FPIC free, prior and informed consent GAA General Appropriations Act GCI Global Competitiveness Index Governance Commission for Government-Owned and GCG Controlled Corporations GDP gross domestic product GNP gross national product GOCC Government-Owned and Controlled Corporations GRP Gross Rating Point GSIS Government Service Insurance System HEIs higher education institutions HMDF Home Mutual Development Fund HRW Human Rights Watch HUDCC Housing and Urban Development Coordination Council IMF International Monetary Fund IP indigenous people IPRA Indigenous People’s Rights Act JASIG Joint Agreement on Safety and Immunity Guarantees Kapit-Bisig Laban sa Kahirapan-Comprehensive and KALAHI-CIDSS Integrated Delivery of Social Services KPI key performance indicators KRA key result area LAD land acquisition and distribution LGU local government unit MDGs Millennium Development Goals MILF Moro Islamic Liberation Front MNLF Moro National Liberation Front MOA Memorandum of Agreement MRT Metro Rail Transit MTEF medium-term expenditure framework Napocor National Power Corporation NBI National Bureau of Investigation NBN National Broadcasting Network NCCAP National Climate Change Action Plan NCIP National Commission on Indigenous Peoples NCPAG National College of Public Administration and Governance NCR National Capital Region NDF National Democratic Front NDFP National Democratic Front of the Philippines NEDA National Economic and Development Authority NFA National Food Authority NGA National Government Agencies NGO non-government organizations NHA National Housing Authority NPA New People's Army NSCB National Statistical Coordination Board ii The Performance of the Aquino Administration (2010-2016) NSO National Statistics Office OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OGP Open Government Partnership OPIF organizational performance indicator framework Pagtutulungan sa Kinabukasan: Ikaw, Bangko, Industriya Pag-IBIG at Gobyerno Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical PAGASA Services Administration PAGC Presidential Anti-Graft Commission PAMANA Payapa at Masaganang Pamayanan PBB performance-based bonus PBR Philippines Business Registry PCA Permanent Court of Arbitration PCSO Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office PDAF Priority Development Assistance Fund PDP Philippine Development Plan PGMA President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo PhilGEPS Philippine Government Electronic Procurement System PEI Productivity Enhancement Incentive PNP Philippine National Police PPP public-private partnership PSALM Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corp. RA Republic Act RATE Run After Tax Evaders RATS Run After The Smugglers RIPS Revenue Integrity Protection Service SC Supreme Court SEC Securities and Exchange Commission SEER Sectoral Effectiveness and Efficiency Review SHFC Social Housing Finance Corporation SONA State of the Nation Address SPI Social Progress Index SSS Social Security System SWS Social Weather Stations TESDA Technical Education and Skills Development Authority TSP total suspended particulate UHC Universal Health Care UN United Nations UN-ODRR United Nations – Office for Disaster Risk Reduction UNCHR United Nations Commission on Human Rights UNCLOS United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea UNDP United Nations Development Programme UP University of the Philippines USAID United States Agency for International Development WB World Bank WEF World Economic Forum ZOPFFC Zone of Peace, Freedom, Friendship, and Cooperation ZTE Zhongxing Telecommunication Equipment Corporation iii The Performance of the Aquino Administration (2010-2016) List of Figures, Tables and Boxes Figures II.1 Arroyo Administration’s Performance in the World Governance Indicators 6 2 Sentiments towards PNoy Administration 21 3 Philippines’ Performance in the Worldwide Governance Indicators 25 III.1 Results-Based Framework for the Human Development and Poverty Reduction 29 Cluster (Original Version) 2 Results and Strategic Framework on Social Development 30 3 No. of 4Ps Beneficiaries by Year 34 4 Budget Allocation for 4Ps 34 5 Combined Graphs Showing Legal and Financial Support to the 4Ps 35 6 DOH Budget and Premium Subsidies for Indigents, 2010-2016 35 7 PhilHealth Coverage and Indigent Beneficiaries, 2010-2015 36 8 Combined Graphs of Legal and Financial Support to PhilHealth Coverage 36 9 Number of Classrooms Constructed, 2010-2014 37 10 Number of Newly Hired Teachers, 2010-2014 37 11 DepEd Budget versus Spending per Public School Student 37 12 Combined Graphs of Legal and Financial Support to DepEd 38 13 Combined Graphs of Legal and Financial Support to CARPER 39 14 Target versus Accomplishment of ISFs Provided with Tenured Housing, 2015 41 15 Achievement of Social Development Results-based Outcomes (Selected Indicators) 44 16 Social Services Budget, 2010–2015 46 17 Trend on Unemployment Rate