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Tallinn Yearbook 2004 Tallinn City Government Vabaduse Väljak 7, 15199 Tallinn, Estonia Phone +372 640 4141
Tallinn Yearbook 2004 Tallinn City Government Vabaduse väljak 7, 15199 Tallinn, Estonia Phone +372 640 4141 www.tallinn.ee Design: Art Industria Photos: Art Industria, Tallinn City Office Press Department Tallinn Yearbook 2004 LOCATION 59˚26’ LATITUDE ON THE GLOBE ESTONIA IS A MEMBER OF THE EUROPEAN UNION SINCE MAY 1, 2004. TALLINN, A FAMOUS HANSA TOWN, RECEIVED ITS TOWN RIGHTS IN 1248. Tallinn GEOGRAPHIC INDICATORS 24˚46’ LONGITUDE 24˚46’ km2 km2 km2 km2 CLIMATE LAND OWNERSHIP IN THE CITY Average air temperature in July + 16,3° C 82.6 km2 or 52.2% of Tallinn’s territory is Average temperature in February - 3,5° C registered in the land cadastre. 5 km2 of this total was registered during 2004. 47.8% of Tallinn’s POPULATION territory is state land that has not been reformed. 401 821 (April 1, 2005) According to information in the land register, 14.3 km2 (9.1%) of Tallinn’s area was owned by the city CITY DISTRICTS as municipal land as of December 31, 2004. 18.4 km2 or 11.6% of Tallinn’s territory was Haabersti 38 407 registered as being owned by the state. Kesklinn 45 802 Kristiine 29 874 Private land totalled 31.5% of the Tallinn’s 2 Lasnamäe 114 257 territory. Of this 17.9 km or 11.3% of the land in Mustamäe 65 793 the land cadastre was returned land. Of Tallinn’s 2 Nõmme 39 255 territory, 31.7 km or 20.1% of the land in the land Pirita 11 466 cadastre was land privatized under the right of Põhja-Tallinn 56 967 first refusal. -
Alevist Vallamajani from Borough to Community House
Eesti Vabaõhumuuseumi Toimetised 2 Alevist vallamajani Artikleid maaehitistest ja -kultuurist From borough to community house Articles on rural architecture and culture Tallinn 2010 Raamatu väljaandmist on toetanud Eesti Kultuurkapital. Toimetanud/ Edited by: Heiki Pärdi, Elo Lutsepp, Maris Jõks Tõlge inglise keelde/ English translation: Tiina Mällo Kujundus ja makett/ Graphic design: Irina Tammis Trükitud/ Printed by: AS Aktaprint ISBN 978-9985-9819-3-1 ISSN-L 1736-8979 ISSN 1736-8979 Sisukord / Contents Eessõna 7 Foreword 9 Hanno Talving Hanno Talving Ülevaade Eesti vallamajadest 11 Survey of Estonian community houses 45 Heiki Pärdi Heiki Pärdi Maa ja linna vahepeal I 51 Between country and town I 80 Marju Kõivupuu Marju Kõivupuu Omad ja võõrad koduaias 83 Indigenous and alien in home garden 113 Elvi Nassar Elvi Nassar Setu küla kontrolljoone taga – Lõkova Lykova – Setu village behind the 115 control line 149 Elo Lutsepp Elo Lutsepp Asustuse kujunemine ja Evolution of settlement and persisting ehitustraditsioonide püsimine building traditions in Peipsiääre Peipsiääre vallas. Varnja küla 153 commune. Varnja village 179 Kadi Karine Kadi Karine Miljööväärtuslike Virumaa Milieu-valuable costal villages of rannakülade Eisma ja Andi väärtuste Virumaa – Eisma and Andi: definition määratlemine ja kaitse 183 of values and protection 194 Joosep Metslang Joosep Metslang Palkarhitektuuri taastamisest 2008. Methods for the preservation of log aasta uuringute põhjal 197 architecture based on the studies of 2008 222 7 Eessõna Eesti Vabaõhumuuseumi toimetiste teine köide sisaldab 2008. aasta teaduspäeva ettekannete põhjal kirjutatud üpris eriilmelisi kirjutisi. Omavahel ühendab neid ainult kaks põhiteemat: • maaehitised ja maakultuur. Hanno Talvingu artikkel annab rohkele arhiivimaterjalile ja välitööaine- sele toetuva esmase ülevaate meie valdade ja vallamajade kujunemisest alates 1860. -
Rmk Annual Report 2019 Rmk Annual Report 2019
RMK ANNUAL REPORT 2019 RMK ANNUAL REPORT 2019 2 RMK AASTARAAMAT 2019 | PEATÜKI NIMI State Forest Management Centre (RMK) Sagadi Village, Haljala Municipality, 45403 Lääne-Viru County, Estonia Tel +372 676 7500 www.rmk.ee Text: Katre Ratassepp Translation: TABLE OF CONTENTS Interlex Photos: 37 Protected areas Jarek Jõepera (p. 5) 4 10 facts about RMK Xenia Shabanova (on all other pages) 38 Nature protection works 5 Aigar Kallas: Big picture 41 Põlula Fish Farm Design and layout: Dada AD www.dada.ee 6–13 About the organisation 42–49 Visiting nature 8 All over Estonia and nature awareness Typography: Geogrotesque 9 Structure 44 Visiting nature News Gothic BT 10 Staff 46 Nature awareness 11 Contribution to the economy 46 Elistvere Animal Park Paper: cover Constellation Snow Lime 280 g 12 Reflection of society 47 Sagadi Forest Centre content Munken Lynx 120 g 13 Cooperation projects 48 Nature cameras 49 Christmas trees Printed by Ecoprint 14–31 Forest management 49 Heritage culture 16 Overview of forests 19 Forestry works 50–55 Research 24 Plant cultivation 52 Applied research 26 Timber marketing 56 Scholarships 29 Forest improvement 57 Conference 29 Forest fires 30 Waste collection 58–62 Financial summary 31 Hunting 60 Balance sheet 62 Income statement 32–41 Nature protection 63 Auditor’s report 34 Protected species 36 Key biotypes 64 Photo credit 6 BIG PICTURE important tasks performed by RMK 6600 1% people were employed are growing forests, preserving natural Aigar Kallas values, carrying out nature protection of RMK’s forest land in RMK’s forests during the year. -
ENE INDERMITTE Exposure to Fluorides in Drinking Water
DISSERTATIONES GEOGRAPHICAE UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 41 DISSERTATIONES GEOGRAPHICAE UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 41 ENE INDERMITTE Exposure to fluorides in drinking water and dental fluorosis risk among the population of Estonia Department of Geography, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Tartu, Estonia This dissertation was accepted for the commencement of the degree of Doctor philosophiae in geography at the University of Tartu on June 7, 2010 by the Scientific Council of the Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences of the University of Tartu Supervisors: Professor emeritus Astrid Saava, MD, dr.med. Department of Public Health, University of Tartu, Estonia Senior researcher Ain Kull, PhD Department of Geography, University of Tartu, Estonia Opponent: Ilkka Arnala, MD, PhD Head of Department of Orthopaedics Kanta-Häme Central Hospital, Finland Commencement: Scientific Council Hall, University of Tartu Main Building, 18 Ülikooli Street, Tartu, on 30 August 2010 at 2.15 p.m. Publication of this thesis has been funded by the Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences of the University of Tartu and by the Doctoral School of Earth Sciences and Ecology created under the auspices of the European Social Fund. ISSN 1406–1295 ISBN 978–9949–19–424–7 (trükis) ISBN 978–9949–19–425–4 (PDF) Autoriõigus: Ene Indermitte, 2010 Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus www.tyk.ee Tellimus nr. 358 CONTENTS LIST OF ORIGINAL PUBLICATIONS ...................................................... 7 Interactions between the papers .................................................................... -
Landscape Urbanism and Green Infrastructure. 2019.Pdf
Landscape Urbanism and Green Infrastructure Edited by Thomas Panagopoulos Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Land www.mdpi.com/journal/land Landscape Urbanism and Green Infrastructure Landscape Urbanism and Green Infrastructure Special Issue Editor Thomas Panagopoulos MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade Special Issue Editor Thomas Panagopoulos University of Algarve Portugal Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Land (ISSN 2073-445X) from 2018 to 2019 (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/land/special issues/greeninfrastructure) For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03921-369-6 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03921-370-2 (PDF) Cover image courtesy of Thomas Panagopoulos. c 2019 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Special Issue Editor ...................................... vii Thomas Panagopoulos Special Issue: Landscape Urbanism and Green Infrastructure Reprinted from: Land 2019, 8, 112, doi:10.3390/land8070112 ...................... 1 Jon Bryan Burley The Emergence of Landscape Urbanism: A Chronological Criticism Essay Reprinted from: Land 2018, 7, 147, doi:10.3390/land7040147 ..................... -
Uurimistöö Teemad KUNST EHITISED
Uurimistöö teemad NB! Koostöös juhendaja ning Muinsuskaitseametiga on võimalik väljapakutud teemade kitsendamine või täpsustamine seminari-, bakalaureuse-, magistri või doktoritöö nõuetele vastavaks KUNST Põlvamaa Tilsi mõisa peahoone baroksed sisedetailid ja hilisemad kihistused Mardikakahjustusega vallasesemed. Mardikatõrje- ja restaureerimisvõimalused 19–20. sajandi I poole tööstuslik tarbekunst. Eri töökodade (eriti just metallist tooted) toodang. Töökodade loomine, tooted, kataloogid, toodete levik jne. Laiemalt on seni uuritud väärismetallist toodete ala, ka suuremaid mööblitööstuseid Metallvalgustid (mitte hõbe) Eestimaa luterlikes kirikutes ja ühiskondlikes hoonetes 19. saj ja 20. saj esimesel veerandil. Milliseid valgusteid kasutati (materjal, tehnoloogia), kes need valmistas ning kus seda tehti Metallist sakraalesemed (mitte hõbe) Eestimaa luterlikes kirikutes ja ühiskondlikes hoonetes 19. saj ja 20. saj esimesel veerandil. Milliseid sakraalesemeid kasutati (materjal, tehnoloogia), kes neid valmistas ja kus seda tehti Metallist ja ka hõbedast valgustid ja sakraalesemed apostlik-õigeusukirikutes Eestimaal 18.–19. saj. Milliseid valgusteid ja sakraalesemeid kasutati (materjal, tehnoloogia), kus neid valmistati ja kes seda tegi Hauatähiste restaureerimine Värviuuringute tegemise ajalugu ja hetkeolukord. Kõige tulemuslikuma/ efektiivsema metoodika väljatöötamine Mõisate ajaloolised interjöörid värviuuringute aruannete põhjal EHITISED Kirikute biokahjustused Maakondade kaupa kindla hoone liigi inventeerimine, s.h ajaloo -
Network Connections and Neighbourhood Perception
Architecture and Urban Planning doi: 10.1515/aup-2017-0010 2017 / 13 Network Connections and Neighbourhood Perception: Using Social Media Postings to Capture Attitudes among Twitter Users in Estonia Daniel Baldwin Hess, University at Buffalo, State University of New York Evan Iacobucci, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Annika Väiko, University of Tartu Abstract ‒ The residential landscape of a city is key to its economic, so- control [5] and, with increasing wealth, those who can afford to cial, and cultural functioning. Following the collapse of communist rule in do so often seek alternatives to apartment blocks developed under the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) in the late 1980s and state socialism [6], [7]. For the first time in more than a half cen- early 1990s, urban residential dynamics and household mobility have been critical to urban change under new economies and political systems. This tury, consumer choice is a key dimension of the housing market article explores neighbourhood perception, which is a link in the chain to (in the Soviet Union, housing was allocated and administratively better explanation of socio-spatial processes (and their interruption by assigned) and people may now freely express their preferences the socialist system). We use a novel data set ‒ opinions expressed on one in housing type and housing location. Consequently, views and of social media (Twitter), and a novel empirical method ‒ neural network analysis, to explore people’s current attitudes and perceptions about the perceptions about apartment buildings, neighbourhoods, and neighbourhoods and districts in Tartu, Estonia. The findings suggest that districts play a role in shaping the attractiveness of places across Twitter comments about urban neighbourhoods display attitudinal and metropolitan space [8]. -
The 8Th European Interdistrict ZONTA Seminar February 8 – 10, 2019 in Tartu, Estonia
The 8th European Interdistrict ZONTA Seminar February 8 – 10, 2019 in Tartu, Estonia AIRPORTS Tallinn Lennart Meri Airport has direct connections with many airports in Europe. You can take a direct flight from Amsterdam, Berlin, Brussels, Copenhagen, Frankfurt, London, Vienna, Milan, Oslo, Paris, etc. More information about direct connections https://www.tallinn-airport.ee/en/flight-info/destinations/ Tallinn Lennart Meri Airport www.tallinn-airport.ee From the Riga Airport you can fly to 74 direct destinations in the world. The flight from Riga to Tallinn takes 50 minutes. http://www.riga-airport.com/ There are some coach connections from Riga to Tartu https://luxexpress.eu/en/marsruti/riga-tartu https://ecolines.net/international/en/bus/riga(bus-station)-tartu Tartu Ülenurme Airport http://www.tartu-airport.ee/eng You can fly to Tartu via Helsinki by Finnair https://www.finnair.com/us/gb/destinations/europe/estonia/tartu TRANSPORT CONNECTION FROM SWEDEN Tallinn Airport has direct connections with Gothenburg and Stockholm. The Stockholm-Tallinn ferry route connects Sweden with Estonia and is currently operated by 2 ferry companies. The Tallink Silja service runs up to 7 times per week with a sailing duration of around 15 hours 30 minutes while the St Peter Line service runs up to 1 time per week with a duration from 62 hr 30 min. Tallink ferries arrive to D-terminal (Lootsi 13) https://www.tallinksilja.com/stockholm-tallinn TRANSPORT CONNECTION FROM TALLINN AIRPORT TO TARTU Bus and tram stops are only meters away from the airport arrival entrances. You have a bus ticket Tallinn-Tartu There is a very good Tallinn-Tartu coach connection. -
Ropka-Ihaste Looduskaitseala Kuulub Üleeuroopalisse Üleeuroopalisse Kuulub Looduskaitseala Ropka-Ihaste
Foto: Suur-rabakiil, Arne Ader Arne Suur-rabakiil, Foto: Rakko Aimar polder, Ropka-Ihaste Foto: elustik väga liigirikas. väga elustik jõed-järved – olemasolu tõttu on Ropka-Ihaste kaitseala kaitseala Ropka-Ihaste on tõttu olemasolu – jõed-järved elupaikade – luhaniit, luhasoo, roostik, Emajõe kaldavallid, kaldavallid, Emajõe roostik, luhasoo, luhaniit, – elupaikade kudepaigaks kaladele ja kahepaiksetele. Erinevate märgade märgade Erinevate kahepaiksetele. ja kaladele kudepaigaks alal väiksemad veesilmad ja Emajõe soodid, mis on heaks heaks on mis soodid, Emajõe ja veesilmad väiksemad alal - kaitse asuvad Lisaks kallastel. suudmeala Savijõe ja Porijõe Ropka-Ihaste luhaalad asuvad Emajõe, Aardla järve ning ning järve Aardla Emajõe, asuvad luhaalad Ropka-Ihaste ka tammed ja künnapuud. ja tammed ka erinevad pajuliigid, sookased, sanglepad, toomingad, kohati kohati toomingad, sanglepad, sookased, pajuliigid, erinevad mulla viljakaks. Põhilised lamminiitudel kasvavad puud on on puud kasvavad lamminiitudel Põhilised viljakaks. mulla veega uhutakse lammile hulganisti toitaineid, mis muudavad muudavad mis toitaineid, hulganisti lammile uhutakse veega suur- Kevadise lamminiitusid. ja soid – alasid liigniiskeid Emajõe kallastel asub peaaegu terve jõe ulatuses rohkesti rohkesti ulatuses jõe terve peaaegu asub kallastel Emajõe lustik E täpikhuigud, sinikaelpardid, luitsnokkpardid ja põldlõokesed. ja luitsnokkpardid sinikaelpardid, täpikhuigud, nendest arvukaimad on naerukajakad, mustviired, mustviired, naerukajakad, on arvukaimad nendest Foto: Tutkad -
Flags and Banners
Flags and Banners A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Flag 1 1.1 History ................................................. 2 1.2 National flags ............................................. 4 1.2.1 Civil flags ........................................... 8 1.2.2 War flags ........................................... 8 1.2.3 International flags ....................................... 8 1.3 At sea ................................................. 8 1.4 Shapes and designs .......................................... 9 1.4.1 Vertical flags ......................................... 12 1.5 Religious flags ............................................. 13 1.6 Linguistic flags ............................................. 13 1.7 In sports ................................................ 16 1.8 Diplomatic flags ............................................ 18 1.9 In politics ............................................... 18 1.10 Vehicle flags .............................................. 18 1.11 Swimming flags ............................................ 19 1.12 Railway flags .............................................. 20 1.13 Flagpoles ............................................... 21 1.13.1 Record heights ........................................ 21 1.13.2 Design ............................................. 21 1.14 Hoisting the flag ............................................ 21 1.15 Flags and communication ....................................... 21 1.16 Flapping ................................................ 23 1.17 See also ............................................... -
101 Biograafiat-2021-June.Pdf
101 BIOGRAPHIES The 14th Riigikogu June 17, 2021 Tallinn 2021 Compiled on the basis of questionnaires completed by members of the Riigikogu / Reviewed semi-annually Compiled by Marge Allandi, Rita Hillermaa and Piret Pärgma / Translated by the Chancellery of the Riigi- kogu / Estonian edition edited by Gerli Randjärv, English edition by Piret Pärgma / Cover by Tuuli Aule / Layout by Margit Plink / Photos by Erik Peinar ISSN 2674-3205 Copyright: Chancellery of the Riigikogu, National Library of Estonia CONTENTS Members of the 14th Riigikogu 3 Members of the Riigikogu by Constituency 114 Members of the Riigikogu by Faction 117 Members of the Riigikogu by Committee 120 Members of the Riigikogu Whose Mandate Has Been Suspended or Has Terminated 124 List of Riigikogus 148 Abbreviations and Select Glossary 149 CONTENTS CONTENTS 2 Members MEMBERS OF Merry Aart Uno Kaskpeit Kristen Michal Erki Savisaar THE 14TH RIIGIKOGU Annely Akkermann Erkki Keldo Marko Mihkelson Helir-Valdor Seeder Yoko Alender Kert Kingo Madis Milling Andrus Seeme Tiiu Aro Signe Kivi Aadu Must Sven Sester Riho Breivel Toomas Kivimägi Eduard Odinets Priit Sibul Dmitri Dmitrijev Aivar Kokk Jevgeni Ossinovski Riina Sikkut Ivi Eenmaa Rene Kokk Ivari Padar Imre Sooäär Enn Eesmaa Mihhail Korb Hanno Pevkur Mihhail Stalnuhhin Peeter Ernits Andrei Korobeinik Heljo Pikhof Timo Suslov Hele Everaus Siret Kotka Õnne Pillak Margit Sutrop Kalle Grünthal Heiki Kranich Siim Pohlak Aivar Sõerd Helle-Moonika Helme Igor Kravtšenko Kristina Šmigun-Vähi Anti Poolamets Mart Helme Eerik-Niiles Kross -
101 Biographies
101 BIOGRAPHIES The 13th Riigikogu January 1, 2018 Tallinn 2018 Compiled on the basis of questionnaires completed by members of the Riigikogu Reviewed semi-annually Compiled by Gerli Eero, Rita Hillermaa and Lii Suurpalu Translated by the Chancellery of the Riigikogu Cover by Tuuli Aule Layout by Margit Plink Photos by Erik Peinar Copyright: Chancellery of the Riigikogu, National Library of Estonia CONTENTS 3 Members of the 13th Riigikogu 114 Members of the Riigikogu by Constituency 117 Members of the Riigikogu by Faction 120 Members of the Riigikogu by Committee 124 List of Riigikogus 125 Members of the Riigikogu Whose Mandate Has Been Suspended or Has Terminated 161 Abbreviations and Select Glossary 2 MEMBERS OF THE 13TH RIIGIKOGU MEMBERS OF Arto Aas Urmas Kruuse Marko Pomerants Jüri Adams Tarmo Kruusimäe Heidy Purga th THE 13 RIIGIKOGU Raivo Aeg Kalvi Kõva Raivo Põldaru Yoko Alender Külliki Kübarsepp Henn Põlluaas January 1, 2018 Andres Ammas Helmen Kütt Laine Randjärv Krista Aru Ants Laaneots Valdo Randpere Maire Aunaste Kalle Laanet Rein Randver Deniss Boroditš Viktoria Ladõnskaja Martin Repinski Dmitri Dmitrijev Maris Lauri Taavi Rõivas Enn Eesmaa Heimar Lenk Kersti Sarapuu Peeter Ernits Jürgen Ligi Erki Savisaar Igor Gräzin Oudekki Loone Helir-Valdor Seeder Helmut Hallemaa Inara Luigas Sven Sester Hannes Hanso Lauri Luik Priit Sibul Monika Haukanõmm Ain Lutsepp Arno Sild Mart Helme Jaak Madison Mihhail Stalnuhhin Martin Helme Jaanus Marrandi Anne Sulling Andres Herkel Andres Metsoja Märt Sults Remo Holsmer Kristen Michal Aivar Sõerd