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												  Hydrologic Analysis of Malewa WatershedHYDROLOGIC ANALYSIS OF MALEWA WATERSHED AS A BASIS FOR IMPLEMENTING PAYMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES (PES) PHILIP LUKE OGWENO MASTER OF SCIENCE (Soil and Water Engineering) JOMOKENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY 2009 Hydrologic Analysis of Malewa Watershed as a basis for Implementing Payment for Environmental Services (PES) Ogweno Luke Philip A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the Degree of Masters of Science in Soil and Water Engineering in the Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. 2009 ii DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other University Signature ………………….. Date…………...... Ogweno Luke Philip This thesis has been submitted for examination with our approval university supervisors 1. Signature …………… Date…….……… Dr J. M. Gathenya JKUAT, KENYA 2. Signature…………….. Date………………… Dr. P.G. Home JKUAT, KENYA i DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my late father John Alfred Ondulo Aduda for his inspiration and mentorship. The discipline towards work that you instilled in me will live and I will propagate your legacy for the rest of my life, rest in peace. It is also dedicated to all who are struggling to conserve and preserve the environment for the future progeny, to my family members and Cecilia Anyango. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The success of this project owes much to the constant and helpful supervision given by Dr. J.M. Gathenya and Dr. P.G. Home, senior lecturers at the Department of Biomechanical and Environmental Engineering, Jomo Kenyatta University. Their guidance in getting research materials/project and encouragement throughout the course contributed constructively towards the success of this project.
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												  12146361 02.PdfProposed Development Plans Water Supply Development Plan Urban Water Supply Development (32 Urban Centers) 1) Rehabilitation (30 UC) 699,000 m3/day 2) Expansion (29 UC) 1,542,000 m3/day 3) New Construction (2 UC) 19,000 m3/day 4) Service Population 17.01 million Rural Water Supply (10 Counties) 1) Large Scale 209,000 m3/day 2) Small Scale 110,000 m3/day 3) Target Population 4.04 million Sanitation Development Plan Sewerage Development (25 Urban Centers) 1) Rehabilitation (6 UC) 244,000 m3/day 2) Expansion (6 UC) 715,000 m3/day 3) New Construction (19 UC) 430,000 m3/day 4) Service Population 16.26 million On-site Sanitation (10 Counties) 1) Installation of Proper On-site Sanitation Facilities by Individual or Communities 2) Target Population 4.28 million Irrigation Development Plan Large Scale Irrigation Area 1) Large Scale Irrigation 37,280 ha (4 Projects) MA -MA F - 33 2) Small Scale Irrigation 6,484 ha (10 Counties) 3) Private Sector Irrigation 2,344 ha (10 Counties) P Hydropower Development Plan 1) Munyu Multipurpose Dam Project 40MW 2) Thwake Multipurpose Dam Project 20MW Water Resources Development Plan 1) Storage Dams 16 nos. (1,689 MCM) 2) Small Storage Dams and 1,880 nos. Pans (94 MCM) 3) Boreholes 350 nos. (35 MCM/year) 4) Inter-basin Transfer 168 MCM/year (from Tana CA to Nairobi, Ext.) 5) Intra-basin Transfer 37 MCM/year (from Mzima Spring to Mombasa/Kwale/Ukunda, Ext.) 6) Intra-basin Transfer 31 MCM/year (from Athi R. to Mombasa/ Malindi/Kilifi/Mtwapa, Ext.) 7) Desalination for Mombasa 93 MCM/year LEGEND Dam(Existing) Water
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												  Wildlife and Forest Biodiversity Conservation in Taita, Kenya Njogu, J.GCommunity-based conservation in an entitlement perspective: wildlife and forest biodiversity conservation in Taita, Kenya Njogu, J.G. Citation Njogu, J. G. (2004). Community-based conservation in an entitlement perspective: wildlife and forest biodiversity conservation in Taita, Kenya. Leiden: African Studies Centre. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12921 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12921 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Community-based conservation in an entitlement perspective African Studies Centre Research Report 73 / 2004 Community-based conservation in an entitlement perspective Wildlife and forest biodiversity conservation in Taita, Kenya James Gichiah Njogu This PhD project was part of the research programme Resources, Environment and Development Research Associates (REDRA) of the Amsterdam Research Institute for Global Issues and Development Studies (AGIDS). It also formed part of Working Programme 1, Natural resource management: Knowledge transfer, social insecurity and cultural coping, of the Research School for Resource Studies for Development (CERES). The Netherlands Foundation for the Advancement of Tropical Research (WOTRO) jointly with the Amsterdam Research Institute for Global Issues and Development Studies (AGIDS) of the University of Amsterdam funded this research. The School of Environmental Studies of Moi University (Eldoret, Kenya) provided institutional support. Published by: African Studies Centre P.O. Box 9555 2300 RB Leiden Tel: + 31 - 71 - 527 33 72 Fax: + 31 - 71 - 527 33 44 E-mail: [email protected] Website:http://asc.leidenuniv.nl Printed by: PrintPartners Ipskamp B.V., Enschede ISBN 90.5448.057.2 © African Studies Centre, Leiden, 2004 Contents List of maps viii List of figures viii List of boxes viii List of tables ix List of plates x List of abbreviations x Acknowledgements xii PART 1: THE CONTEXT 1 1.
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												  Pangani Basin: a Situation AnalysisPangani Basin: A Situation Analysis IUCN Eastern Africa Programme 2003 i Published by: Copyright: © 2003 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources This publication may be produced in whole or part and in any form for education or non-profit uses, without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. IUCN would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication which uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purpose without the prior written permission of IUCN. Citation: IUCN Eastern Africa Programme, 2003. The Pangani River Basin: A Situation Analysis, xvi + 104pp. ISBN: 2-8317-0760-9 Design and layout: Gordon O. Arara Printed by: ScanHouse Press Ltd. Photo 1: The summit of Mount Kilimanjaro; Photo 2: Forest stand at 1 Shire Njoro; Photo 3: Gate controlling the release of water into irrigation furrows; Photo 4: Children swimming in an irrigation 3 4 reservoir; Photo 5: Sisal plantations; Photo 6: Irrigated rice scheme; 2 Photo 7: Water gauging station at Chemka Spring; Photo 8: Vandalized gate controlling the release of water into irrigation furrows; Photo 9: 5 Dam wall at Nyumba ya Mungu Reservoir (color changes mark the declining water levels); Photo 10: A vendor sells water from a borehole 6 9 10 Photos 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9 copyright 2003 Kelly West; Photos 2, 7 7 8 copyright 2002 Kim Geheb; Photos 4, 10 copyright 2003 Ger Bergkamp. Available from: IUCN- EARO Publications Service Unit, P. O. Box 68200 - 00200, Nairobi, Kenya; Telephone ++ 254 20 890605-12; Fax ++ 254 20 890615; E-mail: [email protected] The designations of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the participating organiza- tions concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or con- cerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
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												  Strategy for Flood Management in Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya (I)STRATEGY FOR FLOOD MANAGEMENT FOR LAKE VICTORIA BASIN, KENYA Prepared under Associated Programme on Flood Management (APFM) September 2004 STRATEGY FOR FLOOD MANAGEMENT FOR LAKE VICTORIA BASIN, KENYA CONTENTS Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................(iii) Foreword.............................................................................................................................................. (v) Preface................................................................................................................................................(vii) Acknowledgements ..............................................................................................................................(ix) PART I BACKGROUND 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................1 1.1 General..........................................................................................................................1 1.2 Purpose of the Document..............................................................................................1 2. Physical and Social Context ...................................................................................................2 2.1 Lake Victoria Basin and the River System.....................................................................2 2.2 Resources .....................................................................................................................2
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												  The Status of Kenya's ElephantsThe status of Kenya’s elephants 1990–2002 C. Thouless, J. King, P. Omondi, P. Kahumbu, I. Douglas-Hamilton The status of Kenya’s elephants 1990–2002 © 2008 Save the Elephants Save the Elephants PO Box 54667 – 00200 Nairobi, Kenya first published 2008 edited by Helen van Houten and Dali Mwagore maps by Clair Geddes Mathews and Philip Miyare layout by Support to Development Communication CONTENTS Acknowledgements iv Abbreviations iv Executive summary v Map of Kenya viii 1. Introduction 1 2. Survey techniques 4 3. Data collection for this report 7 4. Tsavo 10 5. Amboseli 17 6. Mara 22 7. Laikipia–Samburu 28 8. Meru 36 9. Mwea 41 10. Mt Kenya (including Imenti Forest) 42 11. Aberdares 47 12. Mau 51 13. Mt Elgon 52 14. Marsabit 54 15. Nasolot–South Turkana–Rimoi–Kamnarok 58 16. Shimba Hills 62 17. Kilifi District (including Arabuko-Sokoke) 67 18. Northern (Wajir, Moyale, Mandera) 70 19. Eastern (Lamu, Garissa, Tana River) 72 20. North-western (around Lokichokio) 74 Bibliography 75 Annexes 83 The status of Kenya’s elephants 1990–2002 AcKnowledgemenTs This report is the product of collaboration between Save the Elephants and Kenya Wildlife Service. We are grateful to the directors of KWS in 2002, Nehemiah Rotich and Joseph Kioko, and the deputy director of security at that time, Abdul Bashir, for their support. Many people have contributed to this report and we are extremely grateful to them for their input. In particular we would like to thank KWS field personnel, too numerous to mention by name, who facilitated our access to field records and provided vital information and insight into the status of elephants in their respective areas.
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												  The Geomorphology of Southeast KenyaTHE GEOMORPHOLOGY OF SOUTHEAST KENYA A. P. Oosterom STELLINGEN 1. Bij de vorming van de uitgestrekte planatievlakken in Oost-Kenia heeft marine en lacustrine abrasie een belangrijke rol gespeeld. Dit proefschrift. 2. De schaarste aan fossielen van hominiden in Oost-Afrika over de periode van ongeveer 500 000 tot 50 000 jaar BP is schijnbaar. 3. Voor de toepassing van geografische informatiesystemen op bedrijfsniveau in reliefrijke gebieden is het essentieel om programmatuur te ontwikkelen die identificatie van de geologische en geomorfologische positie van een gekozen punt mogelijk maakt. 4. De klink van het Basis- en het Hollandveen is er medeverantwoordelijk voor dat er in Nederland geen aanwijzingen worden gevonden voor hoge holocene zeestanden. 5. De geringschatting van het belang van onderwijs en onderzoek in de geologie en geomorfologie aan de Landbouwuniversiteit te Wageningen is een uiting van onwetenschappelijk doe-het-zelf-denken. 6. Zolang de programmatuur voor het opnemen, opslaan en opvragen van kaarteringsgegevens minder flexibel is dan een veldboekje staat het gebruik van handterminals en veldcomputers vernieuwing in de weg. 7. De betrouwbaarheidsgrens van 25 000 jaar voor de datering van organische carbqnaten met behulp van de 14C-methode is te hoog.. Dit proefschrift. 8. Het woord automatisering wekt onjuiste verwachtingen als het gaat om de invoering en het gebruik van computers. 9. Kerkelijke liedboeken behoren losbladig te zijn. 10. De stelligheid waarmee waarheden worden verdedigd is eerder een maat voor onkunde dan voor inzicht. Stellingen behorende bij het proefschrift: The Geomorphology of Southeast Kenya. A.P. Oosterom Wageningen, 20 april 1988 THE GEOMORPHOLOGY OF SOUTHEAST KENYA Promotoren: Dr.
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												  Appendix 11 Future Socio-Economic FrameworkAPPENDIX 11 FUTURE SOCIO-ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK Page 11.1 DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL AND CONSTRAINT A11-1 11.2 URBAN LAND USE TYPES AND DISTRIBUTING PRINCIPLES A11-4 NUTRANS The Study on Master Plan for Urban Transport in the Nairobi Metropolitan Area APPENDIX 11 FUTURE SOCIO-ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK 11.1 DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL AND CONSTRAINT Water Supply Capacity The existing water supply in the Nairobi City has four sources, namely Kikuyu Spring, Sasumua Dam, Ruiru Dam, and Ngethu. Water shortage is a growing problem in the Nairobi Metropolitan Area because of the water loss reportedly amounting to some 50% of total water supply and expanding population. Water supply plan with target year 2000 was formulated in the “Third Nairobi Water Supply Project". The projected population of Nairobi City would be 3.86 million and corresponding projected water demand would be 752.2 thousand cubic meters per day in 2010. Planned area of piped water supply covers the whole Nairobi City and some part of Ruiru to the north, and Syokimau to the southeast. Local area water supply projects are proposed in Ngong and Ongata Rongai to the southwest and Western Shamba Area to the northwest of Nairobi City. Gravity type water supply system can be applicable to the areas less than 1,700m above sea level in the Nairobi Metropolitan Region (See Figure 11.1-1). FIGURE 11.1-1 WATER SUPPLY SCHEME IN NAIROBI CITY Final Report Appendix A11-1 NUTRANS The Study on Master Plan for Urban Transport in the Nairobi Metropolitan Area Sewerage Treatment Plan The whole Nairobi City is not covered by the existing sewerage system managed by Nairobi City Water and Sewerage Company.
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												  Wetlands of KenyaThe IUCN Wetlands Programme Wetlands of Kenya Proceedings of a Seminar on Wetlands of Kenya "11 S.A. Crafter , S.G. Njuguna and G.W. Howard Wetlands of Kenya This one TAQ7-31T - 5APQ IUCN- The World Conservation Union Founded in 1948 , IUCN— The World Conservation Union brings together States , government agencies and a diverse range of non - governmental organizations in a unique world partnership : some 650 members in all , spread across 120 countries . As a union , IUCN exists to serve its members — to represent their views on the world stage and to provide them with the concepts , strategies and technical support they need to achieve their goals . Through its six Commissions , IUCN draws together over 5000 expert volunteers in project teams and action groups . A central secretariat coordinates the IUCN Programme and leads initiatives on the conservation and sustainable use of the world's biological diversity and the management of habitats and natural resources , as well as providing a range of services . The Union has helped many countries to prepare National Conservation Strategies , and demonstrates the application of its knowledge through the field projects it supervises . Operations are increasingly decentralized and are carried forward by an expanding network of regional and country offices , located principally in developing countries . IUCN — The World Conservation Union - seeks above all to work with its members to achieve development that is sustainable and that provides a lasting improvement in the quality of life for people all over the world . IUCN Wetlands Programme The IUCN Wetlands Programme coordinates and reinforces activities of the Union concerned with the management of wetland ecosystems .
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												  Analysis and Mapping of Water-Related Conflicts in the Catchment of Lake Naivasha (Kenya)Competition over water resources: analysis and mapping of water-related conflicts in the catchment of Lake Naivasha (Kenya) Carolina Boix Fayos February 2002 Competition over water resources: analysis and mapping of water-related conflicts in the catchment of Lake Naivasha (Kenya) By Carolina Boix Fayos Supervisors: Dr. M.McCall (Social Sciences) Drs. J. Verplanke (Social Sciences) Drs. R. Becht (Water Resources) Thesis submitted to the International Institute for Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Water Resources and Environmental Management Degree Assessment Board Chairman: Prof. Dr. A.M.J. Meijerink (Water Resources) External examiner: Prof. A. van der Veen (University of Twente) Members: Dr. M.K. McCall (Social Sciences) Drs. J.J. Verplanke (Social Sciences) Drs. R. Becht (Water Resources) INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR GEOINFORMATION SCIENCE AND EARTH OBSERVATION ENSCHEDE, THE NETHERLANDS Disclaimer This document describes work undertaken as part of a programme of study at the International Institute for Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation. All views and opinions expressed therein remain the sole responsibility of the author, and do not necessarily represent those of the institute. A mi abuelo Paco (Francisco Fayos Artés) que me enseñó a apreciar la tierra y sus gentes y a disfrutar con la Geografía y la Historia ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The experience of ITC has been very special. I am very grateful to the Fundación Alfonso Martín Escudero (Madrid, Spain) who paid the ITC fees and supported me economically during the whole period. I am also very grateful to my supervisors Dr. Mike McCall, Drs.
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												  Ministry of Agriculture Food Security and CooperativesTHE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE FOOD SECURITY AND COOPERATIVES AGRICULTURAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT SUB-COMPONENT THE STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT (SESA) FOR THE NATIONAL IRRIGATION MASTER PLAN (NIMP) AND THE NATIONAL IRRIGATION POLICY (NIP) FINAL SESA REPORT VOLUME II: MAIN REPORT 25TH APRIL 2011 SUBMITTED BY CONSULTANT: SMEC International Pty Limited P.O. Box 105866 Uganda Avenue/Mzinga Way Plot 191, Oyster Bay Dar es Salaam, Tanzania THE STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT (SESA) FOR THE NATIONAL IRRIGATION MASTER PLAN (NIMP) AND THE NATIONAL IRRIGATION POLICY (NIP) VOLUME II: MAIN REPORT Prepared by: SMEC International Pty Limited For The Ministry of Agriculture Food Security and Cooperatives, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania SESA Team: Mr. Victor A. Gillespie, SMEC, Team Leader / ESIA – SESA Specialist Prof. Fredrick Mwanuzi, SMEC, Deputy Team Leader / ESIA – SESA Specialist Mr. Vernon Copeland, SMEC, Agronomist Ms. Janet Ishengoma, SMEC, Sociologist Dr. Reuben Kadigi, SMEC, Economist Eng. Stephen Kamugisha, SMEC, Irrigation Engineer Dr. Japhet Kashaigili, SMEC, Hydrologist (General) Ms. Priscilla Madzonga, SMEC, Legal Specialist Prof. Pantaleo Munishi, SMEC, Ecologist Dr. Peter Hawkins, SMEC, Water Quality/Public Health Expert Mr. Rob van der Weert, SMEC, Hydrologist (Climate Specialist) The Strategic Environmental and Social Assessment (SESA) for the National Irrigation Master Plan (NIMP) and the National Irrigation Policy (NIP) 25th April 2011 Page | i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Project Team acknowledges with appreciation the Key Stakeholders who provided their time and shared their knowledge. The Project Team also acknowledges with appreciation the hard work and insight of Deputy Permanent Secretary Eng. M. Futakamba (Former Director of the Division of Irrigation and Technical Services (DITS); Acting Director of DITS, Eng.
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												  REPUBLIC of KENYA Public Disclosure AuthorizedSFG1405 V25 ESIA for storm water drainage within selected urban areas in the Nairobi Metropolitan Region REPUBLIC OF KENYA Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROJECT REPORT FOR THE PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF STORMWATER DRAINAGE SYSTEMS IN Public Disclosure Authorized SELECTED URBAN AREAS IN NAIROBI METROPOLITAN REGION Public Disclosure Authorized PROPONENT Ministry Of Transport, Infrastructure, Housing and Urban Development Nairobi Metropolitan Development P.O. BOX 30450 – 00100 NAIROBI. Public Disclosure Authorized November 8, 2017 1 ESIA for storm water drainage within selected urban areas in the Nairobi Metropolitan Region Certificate of Declaration and Document Authentication This document has been prepared in accordance with the Environmental (Impact Assessment and Audit) Regulations, 2003 of the Kenya Gazette Supplement No.56 of13thJune 2003, Legal Notice No. 101. This report is prepared for and on behalf of: The Proponent The Senior Principal Superintending Engineer (Transport), Ministry of Transport, Infrastructure, Housing and Urban Development, State Department of Housing and Urban Development, P.O. Box 30130-00100, Nairobi - Kenya. Designation ----------------------------------------------- --- Name ----------------------------------------------- --- Signature ----------------------------------------------- --- Date ----------------------------------------------- --- Lead Expert Eng. Stephen Mwaura is a registered Lead Expert on Environmental Impact Assessment/Audit (EIA/A) by the National