Imposing Silence the Use of India’S Laws to Suppress Free Speech

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Imposing Silence the Use of India’S Laws to Suppress Free Speech Cover photo: Protestors at India Gate 2012. Dave Gill This publication is the result of a joint research project by the International Human Rights Program (IHRP) at the University of Toronto, Faculty of Law; PEN Canada, the Canadian Centre of PEN International, PEN International and with special thanks to PEN Delhi members. AUTHORS: Amy Tang, Evan Rankin, Brendan de Caires, Drew Beesley EDITORS: Renu Mandhane, Tasleem Thawar, Ann Harrison, Sarah Clarke BACKGROUND RESEARCH: Carmen Cheung, Brenna Nitkin, Katie Bresner DESIGN: Brett Evans Biedscheid PEN Canada is a nonpartisan organization of writers that works with others to defend freedom of expression as a basic human right at home and abroad. PEN Canada promotes literature, fights censorship, helps free persecuted writers from prison, and assists writers living in exile in Canada. PEN International promotes literature and freedom of expression and is governed by the PEN Charter and the principles it embodies: unhampered transmission of thought within each nation and between all nations. Founded in 1921, PEN International connects an international community of writers from its Secretariat in London. It is a forum where writers meet freely to discuss their work; it is also a voice speaking out for writers silenced in their own countries. Through centres in over 100 countries, including PEN Canada, PEN operates on five continents. PEN International is a non-political organisation which holds Special Consultative Status at the UN and Associate Status at UNESCO. The IHRP enhances the legal protection of existing and emerging international human rights obligations through advocacy, knowledge-exchange, and capacity-building initiatives that provide experiential learning opportunities for students and legal expertise to civil society. PEN Canada 24 Ryerson Avenue, Suite 301 Toronto, Ontario Canada M5T 2P3 pencanada.ca International Human Rights Program (IHRP) University of Toronto Faculty of Law 39 Queen’s Park, Suite 106 Toronto, Ontario Canada M5S 2C3 Ihrp.law.utoronto.ca PEN International Brownlow House, 50-51 High Holborn London, WC1V 6ER United Kingdom www.pen-international.org Copyrights ©2015 PEN Canada, IHRP, PEN International All rights reserved. Printed in Toronto and London. CONTENTS 2 INTRODUCTION 3 IN FOCUS: CHARLIE HEBDO IN INDIA 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND KEY FINDINGS 8 RECOMMENDATIONS 10 VAGUE AND OVERBROAD LAWS 11 a) The Indian Constitution 11 Article 19 and breadth of exceptions 11 Inconsistent rulings from the Supreme Court 12 IN CONTEXT: EXCEPTIONS TO ARTICLE 19 13 b) The Web of Laws 13 Criminal Laws 13 “Forfeiture” of publications alleged to violate Penal Code 13 Criminal Defamation: IPC Section 499 14 IN FOCUS: DISSENT ON AIR INDIA 15 Blasphemy 15 IN FOCUS: THE CONTROL OF RELIGIOUS NARRATIVES 16 “Promoting enmity” 17 IN FOCUS: PK 17 Assertions prejudicial to national-integration 18 Public Mischief 18 IN CONTEXT: THE RISE OF HINDU NATIONALISM 19 Obscenity 19 IN FOCUS: M.F. HUSAIN 20 IN FOCUS: YO YO HONEY SINGH 20 Sedition 21 IN CONTEXT: THE LEGACY OF THE RAJ 22 IN FOCUS: CRACKDOWN ON “SEDITIOUS” NUCLEAR PROTESTERS 23 Regulatory Laws 23 Cyber-Offences 24 IN FOCUS: YOUTHS ARRESTED OVER FACEBOOK POST 25 VOICES: Apar Gupta: Repealing Section 66A 26 Movie Censorship 26 VOICES: SIDDHARTH VARDARAJAN: THE POLITICISATION OF THE FILM CENSOR BOARD 27 Cable Television Regulations 28 IN FOCUS: INDIA’S DAUGHTER 28 Contempt of Court 29 Prohibitions on the Import of goods 29 Foreign Contributions 30 IN FOCUS: BLOCKING FOREIGN FUNDING TO ENVIRONMENT WATCHDOG GREENPEACE INDIA 30 Unlawful Association 31 Prevention of “Atrocities” against Scheduled Castes and Tribes 31 IN CONTEXT: THE CASTE SYSTEM 32 ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE: THE PROCESS IS THE PUNISHMENT 32 a) Initiating Legal Proceedings 32 Criminal Charges 34 Civil Suits 34 Regulatory Reviews 34 b) Police Corruption 35 c) Court Proceedings 35 Unreasonable Delay 35 Competence of the Judiciary 36 Judicial Corruption 36 IN FOCUS: EXPOSING JUDICIAL CORRUPTION 36 Growing Antipathy towards Free Speech 37 Conflicting Precedents 37 Access to Justice 40 BREACHES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 40 a) The Right to Freedom of Expression 40 Punitive Sanctions 41 Vague and Overbroad Laws 41 b) Reasonable Limits on Expression 42 National Security 42 Public Order 43 VOICES: SALIL TRIPATHI: FEAR OF THE MOB 44 Morality 45 Incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence 45 c) The Right to Freedom of Association 45 d) Administration of Justice in International Law 46 IN CONTEXT: IMPUNITY FOR VIOLENCE AGAINST JOURNALISTS 48 RECOMMENDATIONS 48 a) To the Indian Government 49 b) Indian Lawmakers 49 c) Police and Prosecutors 49 d) Judiciary 50 e) Civil Society and the media 50 f) To the international community including the World Bank, Asian Development Bank, the Commonwealth, Bilateral Government Donors, and future Preferential Trading Partners 51 APPENDIX A: SUMMARY OF LAWS 56 APPENDIX B: FULL TEXT OF CRIMINAL LAWS 60 APPENDIX C: FULL TEXT OF REGULATORY LAWS 63 ENDNOTES ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE: THE PROCESS IS THE PUNISHMENT a) Initiating Legal Proceedings Criminal Charges Civil Suits Regulatory Reviews b) Police Corruption c) Court Proceedings Unreasonable Delay Competence of the Judiciary Judicial Corruption LIST OF ACRONYMS IN FOCUS: EXPOSING JUDICIAL CORRUPTION Growing Antipathy towards Free Speech Conflicting Precedents BJP Bharatiya Janata Party Access to Justice CBFC Central Board of Film Certification CCP Code of Criminal Procedure BREACHES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW a) The Right to Freedom of Expression CMS Central Monitoring System Punitive Sanctions FIR First Information Report Vague and Overbroad Laws b) Reasonable Limits on Expression FCRA Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act National Security HRC Human Rights Committee Public Order VOICES: SALIL TRIPATHI: FEAR OF THE MOB HRW Human Rights Watch Morality International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence ICCPR c) The Right to Freedom of Association ICESCR International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights d) Administration of Justice in International Law IN CONTEXT: IMPUNITY FOR VIOLENCE AGAINST JOURNALISTS INSAF Indian Social Action Forum IPC Indian Penal Code RECOMMENDATIONS ITA Information Technology Act a) To the Indian Government NGO Non-Governmental Organisation b) Indian Lawmakers c) Police and Prosecutors UN United Nations d) Judiciary Universal Periodic Review e) Civil Society and the media UPR f) To the international community including the World Bank, Asian Development PIL Public Interest Litigation Bank, the Commonwealth, Bilateral Government Donors, and future Preferential Trading Partners PUCL People’s Union for Civil Liberties RSS Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh APPENDIX A: SUMMARY OF LAWS APPENDIX B: FULL TEXT OF CRIMINAL LAWS APPENDIX C: FULL TEXT OF REGULATORY LAWS ENDNOTES IMPOSING SILENCE THE USE OF INDIA’S LAWS TO SUPPRESS FREE SPEECH INTRODUCTION In India today it is surprisingly easy to silence people with With the help of the newly established PEN Delhi Centre whom you disagree. An overlapping network of vague, and the All-India PEN Centre, PEN Canada and the IHRP overbroad laws and a corrupt and inefficient justice system completed a research mission to Delhi and Mumbai in have given rise to an environment in which speech can February 2014, followed by an examination of the legal quickly be censored. Legislative overreach and problems framework used to censor and silence expression. with the police, courts and judiciary reinforce one another, This report, issued jointly with PEN International, covers creating cumbersome, complicated and time-consuming the period immediately prior to Narendra Modi’s election, legal processes that deter many citizens from exercising on 16 May 2014, and assesses the challenges to freedom their right to free expression. The resulting chill silences of expression that remain one year after he took office. many who might otherwise have spoken out, often those with marginal voices, or critics of incumbent politicians. Challenges to freedom of expression in India are as diverse and complex as the society that produces This is a shameful state of affairs for the world’s largest them. This report focuses on the legal and regulatory democracy. Yet, when it is held to account at the United environment that facilitates censorship by government Nations for freedom of expression concerns, India actors, aggrieved individuals, and religious or political downplays their seriousness and refuses to adopt reforms groups. We focus on the law because it is an area that would bring its Constitution and censorship laws in where the government can act directly to ensure that line with its international obligations. the Constitution, criminal laws and regulatory regimes cannot be used to limit freedom of expression arbitrarily. In 2013, PEN and the International Human Rights Taking action to repeal or amend the laws that are Program at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law used to censor expression would be an important first (IHRP) began to study the various threats to freedom of step for India to signal its commitment to human rights expression in India. As a rising global superpower, with obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and 1 a US$1.9 trillion Gross Domestic Product, India has Political Rights. the world’s seventh largest economy and, with a 7 per cent projected economic growth rate, it is currently the Furthermore, the Supreme Court of India’s recent only BRICS country with an upward growth trajectory.2 decision to strike down a vague and overbroad provision With more than 1.2 billion citizens it is also the second criminalising the transmission of offensive online content most populous nation on earth. Consequently, offers courts and legislators an ideal opportunity to further India’s political freedoms are some of the most important review laws that are used to silence dissent. in the world. When PEN and the IHRP began this project, despite its frequently cited commitments to democracy India was increasingly in the news for issues related to free expression. These issues ranged from writers being charged with sedition to young people being arrested for Facebook posts.
Recommended publications
  • Complete List of Books in Library Acc No Author Title of Book Subject Publisher Year R.No
    Complete List of Books in Library Acc No Author Title of book Subject Publisher Year R.No. 1 Satkari Mookerjee The Jaina Philosophy of PHIL Bharat Jaina Parisat 8/A1 Non-Absolutism 3 Swami Nikilananda Ramakrishna PER/BIO Rider & Co. 17/B2 4 Selwyn Gurney Champion Readings From World ECO `Watts & Co., London 14/B2 & Dorothy Short Religion 6 Bhupendra Datta Swami Vivekananda PER/BIO Nababharat Pub., 17/A3 Calcutta 7 H.D. Lewis The Principal Upanisads PHIL George Allen & Unwin 8/A1 14 Jawaherlal Nehru Buddhist Texts PHIL Bruno Cassirer 8/A1 15 Bhagwat Saran Women In Rgveda PHIL Nada Kishore & Bros., 8/A1 Benares. 15 Bhagwat Saran Upadhya Women in Rgveda LIT 9/B1 16 A.P. Karmarkar The Religions of India PHIL Mira Publishing Lonavla 8/A1 House 17 Shri Krishna Menon Atma-Darshan PHIL Sri Vidya Samiti 8/A1 Atmananda 20 Henri de Lubac S.J. Aspects of Budhism PHIL sheed & ward 8/A1 21 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad Bhagabatam PHIL Dhirendra Nath Bose 8/A2 22 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam VolI 23 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam Vo.l III 24 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad Bhagabatam PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 25 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam Vol.V 26 Mahadev Desai The Gospel of Selfless G/REL Navijvan Press 14/B2 Action 28 Shankar Shankar's Children Art FIC/NOV Yamuna Shankar 2/A2 Number Volume 28 29 Nil The Adyar Library Bulletin LIT The Adyar Library and 9/B2 Research Centre 30 Fraser & Edwards Life And Teaching of PER/BIO Christian Literature 17/A3 Tukaram Society for India 40 Monier Williams Hinduism PHIL Susil Gupta (India) Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Dalit Factor in Bihar's Politics
    7. The (Maha) Dalit Factor in Bihar’s Politics Shreyas Sardesai* Until the 2010 election for the Bihar Assembly, elections in the state were largely analysed in terms of a six caste categories – Upper castes, Yadavs, other OBCs, Pasis, other Dalits and Muslims. Since 2007 however, Bihar politics has witnessed new developments and the caste dimension of elections cannot be fully understood without taking into account two additional caste categories, namely EBCs or Extremely Backward Classes, and Mahadalits. This chapter seeks to analyse the emergence of latter and its implications. In August 2007, the Nitish Kumar led JDU-BJP government set up the Bihar State Mahadalit Commission to “identify the castes within Scheduled Castes who lagged behind in the development process” and to “study [their] educational and social status and suggest measures for [their] upliftment”. In April 2008, 18 Dalit castes were brought under the Mahadalit category to begin with. These are Bantar, Bauri, Bhogta, Bhuiya, Chaupal, Dabgar, Dom/Dhangad, Ghasi, Halalkhor, Hari/Mehtar/Bhangi, Kanjar, Kurariar, Lalbegi, Musahar, Nat, Pan/Swasi, Rajwar and Turi. Three months later Dhobi and Pasi castes were also added to the Mahadalit category based on the Commission’s recommendation and then Chamars were also included in the Mahadalit category by the state government in November 2009 on the grounds that they too were lagging in literacy and economic status and were victims of untouchability at the hands of other Mahadalit castes1. The only sub-caste that was left out was Paswan or Dusadh *Author is Research Associate at Lokniti, Centre for the Study of Developing Societies.
    [Show full text]
  • Seeking Offense: Censorship and the Constitution of Democratic Politics in India
    SEEKING OFFENSE: CENSORSHIP AND THE CONSTITUTION OF DEMOCRATIC POLITICS IN INDIA A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Ameya Shivdas Balsekar August 2009 © 2009 Ameya Shivdas Balsekar SEEKING OFFENSE: CENSORSHIP AND THE CONSTITUTION OF DEMOCRATIC POLITICS IN INDIA Ameya Shivdas Balsekar, Ph. D. Cornell University 2009 Commentators have frequently suggested that India is going through an “age of intolerance” as writers, artists, filmmakers, scholars and journalists among others have been targeted by institutions of the state as well as political parties and interest groups for hurting the sentiments of some section of Indian society. However, this age of intolerance has coincided with a period that has also been characterized by the “deepening” of Indian democracy, as previously subordinated groups have begun to participate more actively and substantively in democratic politics. This project is an attempt to understand the reasons for the persistence of illiberalism in Indian politics, particularly as manifest in censorship practices. It argues that one of the reasons why censorship has persisted in India is that having the “right to censor” has come be established in the Indian constitutional order’s negotiation of multiculturalism as a symbol of a cultural group’s substantive political empowerment. This feature of the Indian constitutional order has made the strategy of “seeking offense” readily available to India’s politicians, who understand it to be an efficacious way to discredit their competitors’ claims of group representativeness within the context of democratic identity politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Affairs Monthly Capsule and Quiz May 2018
    Current Affairs Monthly Capsule and Quiz May 2018 1 WiFiStudy.com brief and impressive handing over of troops ceremony. Lt Col Irwan Ibrahim, Commanding officer World Immunization Week: 24 April- 30 April of the 1st Royal Ranger Regiment of 2018 Malaysian Army welcomed the Indian World Immunization contingent and wished the Indian and Week 2018 is celebrated Malaysian troops for a successful and from April 24 to April 30. mutually beneficial joint exercise. Immunization is First phase of the two week long joint considered to be military exercise begin with the formal one of the most cost-effective and successful handing over of the Regimental Flag to the plans in the health industry. Malaysian Army signifying merging of the World Immunization Week aims at two contingents under one Commander. highlighting the collective effort which is needed to ensure that every person gets protection from diseases which can be World Asthma Day 2018: 1 May World Asthma Day is an annual event organized by prevented from vaccines. the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) to Theme for the year 2018 is “Protected improve asthma awareness and care around the Together, Vaccines Work”. world. World Asthma Day takes place on the first International Buddhist Conference concluded in Tuesday of May. First World Asthma Day Lumbini was held in 1998. International Buddhist Conference concluded in The theme for the year 2018 is “Never too Lumbini, Nepal, which is the birth place of Gautama early, never too late. It’s always the right Buddha. time to address airways disease”. It was organised as part of 2562nd Buddha Jayanti celebrations.
    [Show full text]
  • BEST U.S. COLLEGES–AND the ONES to AVOID/Pg.82 RNI REG
    BEST U.S. COLLEGES–AND THE ONES TO AVOID/Pg.82 RNI REG. NO. MAHENG/2009/28102 INDIA PRICEPRICE RSRS. 100100. AUGUST 2323, 2013 FORBES INDIA INDEPENDENCESpecial Issue Day VOLUME 5 ISSUE 17 TIME TO Pg.37 INDIA AUGUST 23, 2013 BRE A K INDEPENDENCE DAY SPECIAL FREThe boundaries of E economic, political and individual freedom need to be extended www.forbesindia.com LETTER FROM THE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Towards Greater Freedom or a country that became politically free in 1947 and took a stab at economic freedom in 1991, the script in 2013 could not have been worse: An economy going downhill, a currency into free fall, and a widespread Ffeeling of despondency and frustration. A more full-blooded embrace of markets should have brought corruption down and increased competition for the benefi t of customers and citizens alike. But that was not the path we took over the last decade. An expanding pie should have provided adequate resources for off ering safety nets to the really poor even while leaving enough with the exchequer to fund public goods. But India is currently eating the seedcorn of future growth with mindless social spending. Corruption has scaled new heights, politicians have been found hand-in-glove with businessmen to hijack state resources for private ends, and a weakened state is opting for even harsher laws and an INDIA ever-expanding system of unaff ordable doles to maintain itself in power. Politicians have raided the treasury for private purposes, and businessmen fi nd more profi t in rent-seeking behaviour than in competing fairly in the marketplace.
    [Show full text]
  • Heads of Constitutional Bodies
    BANK GK FACT FILES Heads of Constitutional Bodies Prime Ministers of India Sr.No. Term of Office Name Party 1 2014 - present Narendra modi Bharatiya Janata Party 2 2004 – 2014 Dr. Manmohan Singh Indian National Congress 3 1998 - 2004 Atal Bihari Vajpayee Bharatiya Janata Party 4 1997 - 1998 Inder Kumar Gujral Janata Dal 5 1996 - 1997 H. D. Deve Gowda Janata Dal 6 1996 Atal Bihari Vajpayee Bharatiya Janata Party 7 1991 - 1996 P. V. Narasimha Rao Indian National Congress 8 1990 - 1991 Chandra Shekhar Samajwadi Janata Party 9 1989 - 1990 V. P. Singh Janata Dal 10 1984 - 1989 Rajiv Gandhi Indian National Congress 11 1980 - 1984 Indira Gandhi Indian National Congress 12 1979 - 1980 Charan Singh Janata Party (Secular) 13 1977 - 1979 Morarji Desai Janata Party 14 1966 - 1977 Indira Gandhi Indian National Congress 15 1966 Gulzarilal Nanda Indian National Congress 16 1964 - 1966 Lal Bahadur Shastri Indian National Congress 17 1964 Gulzarilal Nanda Indian National Congress 18 1947 - 1964 Jawaharlal Nehru Indian National Congress Presidents of India End of Term of Sr.No. Start of Term of Office Name Office 1 2012 -- Pranab Mukherjee 2 2007 2012 Pratibha Patil 3 2002 2007 A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 4 1997 2002 Kocheril Raman Narayanan 5 1992 1997 Shankar Dayal Sharma 6 1987 1992 Ramaswamy Venkataraman 7 1982 1987 Giani Zail Singh 8 1977 1982 Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 9 1974 1977 Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 10 1969 1974 Varahagiri Venkata Giri 11 1969 1969 Muhammad Hidayatullah 12 1969 1969 Varahagiri Venkata Giri 13 1967 1969 Zakir Hussain 14 1962 1967 Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 15 1950 1962 Rajendra Prasad B-GK-FF 35 © www.TestFunda.com BANK GK FACT FILES Chief Ministers of India Sr.No.
    [Show full text]
  • INDIA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE V O L U M E X X V
    Price Re. 1/- INDIA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE v o l u m e X X V. No. 3 May–June 2011 diverse: Jammu, Kashmir, Ladakh, Gilgit-Baltistan A Troubled Eden and what is now Pakistan Occupied Kashmir. It is BOOK RELEASE: A Tangled Web: in this genesis, perhaps, that the seeds of the current Jammu & Kashmir, IIC Quarterly, co-published with unrest lie. And the key to peace in this volatile HarperCollins India Limited, 2011 region is in an understanding of this diversity. Edited by Ira Pande The essays here familiarize the reader with the Released by Dr. Karan Singh, May 5 conflicting views on history, politics and autonomy pertaining to the region, and examine the various The launch of the special issue of the IIC Quarterly political, cultural, economic and social issues at play. is an annual rite when its double Winter-Spring issue Also included are features that voice the concerns of is released before a distinguished gathering. Speaking ordinary men and women who have borne the brunt Launch of IIC Quarterly, A Tangled Web: Jammu & Kashmir on the occasion, Dr. Karan Singh, Chairman of the of decades of unrest; as well as commentaries on the Editorial Board, gave an emotional account of his beauty, art and food typical of the area; and photo personal attachment to this troubled area and set features that capture its ethereal and unique essence. the tone for a discussion by Shri Salman Haidar and The essays, by a wide selection of analysts and Madhu Kishwar as they traced the journey of this politicians, academics and artists, try to make jinxed paradise.
    [Show full text]
  • Starred Articles
    GKCA Update st th 1 to 30 June Starred Articles 05 CII announces 10-point plan for economic revival June Economy > GDP India The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) voiced its concern over the stagnant state of the Indian economy and in a bid to rescue her, has unveiled a 10-point agenda for its revival. The remedies include fast-tracking the implementation of Goods and Services Tax (GST) and easing of FDI (foreign direct investment) regulations in aviation and other sectors. Addressing a press conference on 5th June 2012, CII President, Adi B. Godrej, said that the primary concern for the nation was its GDP growth rate which was a mere 5.37 per cent in the last quarter was lowest in nine years. Some of the important reform to improve GDP growth as suggested by him are - early introduction of GST, the Government and the RBI inclusion of a strong monetary stimulus, correcting the current account deficit by encouraging exports and containing imports, arresting rupee slide, reducing subsidies, implementing financial sector reforms and removing bottlenecks in infrastructure growth. 06 Venus Transits between Sun and Earth June World > Space Planet Venus passed directly between the Sun and Earth on 6 June 2012, an astronomical rarity that sky watchers were eager to witness. Such a transit will not occur until 2117. The Transit of Venus, as it is called, appeared like a small dot on the Sun's elaborate circumference. This transit, which bookended a 2004-2012 pair, began at 6:09 p.m. EDT (2209 GMT) and lasted for six hours and 40 minutes.
    [Show full text]
  • BOLT-November-2020
    oliveboard November 2020 Monthly Current Affairs CLICK HERE TO PREPARE FOR IBPS, SSC, SBI, RAILWAYS & RBI EXAMS IN ONE PLACE Bolt is a series of GK Summary ebooks by Oliveboard for quick revision oliveboard.in www.oliveboard.in Table of Contents Banking & Finance ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Economy ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9 National ........................................................................................................................................................................... 11 International ................................................................................................................................................................ 16 States/UTs ..................................................................................................................................................................... 19 Sports ................................................................................................................................................................................ 32 Agreements & MoUs ................................................................................................................................................. 34 Schemes .........................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Dear Aspirant with Regard
    DEAR ASPIRANT HERE WE ARE PRESENTING YOU A GENRAL AWERNESS MEGA CAPSULE FOR IBPS PO, SBI ASSOT PO , IBPS ASST AND OTHER FORTHCOMING EXAMS WE HAVE UNDERTAKEN ALL THE POSSIBLE CARE TO MAKE IT ERROR FREE SPECIAL THANKS TO THOSE WHO HAS PUT THEIR TIME TO MAKE THIS HAPPEN A IN ON LIMITED RESOURCE 1. NILOFAR 2. SWETA KHARE 3. ANKITA 4. PALLAVI BONIA 5. AMAR DAS 6. SARATH ANNAMETI 7. MAYANK BANSAL WITH REGARD PANKAJ KUMAR ( Glory At Anycost ) WE WISH YOU A BEST OF LUCK CONTENTS 1 CURRENT RATES 1 2 IMPORTANT DAYS 3 CUPS & TROPHIES 4 4 LIST OF WORLD COUNTRIES & THEIR CAPITAL 5 5 IMPORTANT CURRENCIES 9 6 ABBREVIATIONS IN NEWS 7 LISTS OF NEW UNION COUNCIL OF MINISTERS & PORTFOLIOS 13 8 NEW APPOINTMENTS 13 9 BANK PUNCHLINES 15 10 IMPORTANT POINTS OF UNION BUDGET 2012-14 16 11 BANKING TERMS 19 12 AWARDS 35 13 IMPORTANT BANKING ABBREVIATIONS 42 14 IMPORTANT BANKING TERMINOLOGY 50 15 HIGHLIGHTS OF UNION BUDGET 2014 55 16 FDI LLIMITS 56 17 INDIAS GDP FORCASTS 57 18 INDIAN RANKING IN DIFFERENT INDEXS 57 19 ABOUT : NABARD 58 20 IMPORTANT COMMITTEES IN NEWS 58 21 OSCAR AWARD 2014 59 22 STATES, CAPITAL, GOVERNERS & CHIEF MINISTERS 62 23 IMPORTANT COMMITTEES IN NEWS 62 23 LIST OF IMPORTANT ORGANIZATIONS INDIA & THERE HEAD 65 24 LIST OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND HEADS 66 25 FACTS ABOUT CENSUS 2011 66 26 DEFENCE & TECHNOLOGY 67 27 BOOKS & AUTHOURS 69 28 LEADER”S VISITED INIDIA 70 29 OBITUARY 71 30 ORGANISATION AND THERE HEADQUARTERS 72 31 REVOLUTIONS IN AGRICULTURE IN INDIA 72 32 IMPORTANT DAMS IN INDIA 73 33 CLASSICAL DANCES IN INDIA 73 34 NUCLEAR POWER
    [Show full text]
  • 08 July-2016.Qxd
    C M C M Y B Y B Postal Regd No- JK/485/2016-18 Internet Edition : www.truthprevail.com, E-paper : epaper.truthprevail.com RNI No. JKENG/2012/47637 T3 ru6th P8 revFaair and Fiearl ess * People throng Fairview to extend Eid greetings to CM, family * Shraddha's fan following takes a quantum leap? * JMC must prune trees periodically to avoid accidents : Puneet * Dy CM directs for immediate restoration of power infra in Jammu * Now, smoking shows you the way to weight loss! * State witnessing new era of developmental activities : kavinder Gupta email : [email protected] VOL 5, ISSUE NO. 187 JAMMU & KASHMIR FRIDAY JULY 08, 2016 DAILY 8 PAGE Re. 1/- IInnssiiddee NEewi dDel hCi : eMluselims bhravae bteene dedcked Aup con trhe opsraysers a nId gnreetded thiea people. Shri Amarnathji Yatra-2016 Terrorism is the Gravest Threat today flocked to mosques and occasion. Bollywood stars, too, 15593 pay obeisance eidgahs across the country to Extensive security arrange - spread the cheer and took to at Holy Cave offer special prayers, ments were in place across the the social media to extend Eid exchanged greetings and took country, especially where large greetings to their fans and SRINAGAR, JULY 7 : MAtPUoTO t(MhOZAeM - Wefforts oto strrenglthedn the pTub -owdays tao enyhanc e: t raPde aMnd MNotingo thadt Ini dia and part in feasts with family and congregations took place. peers. On the 6th day of Shri BIQUE), July 7 : Against lic health system of the investment and step up coop - Mozambique are connected friends as they celebrated Eid- People in Jammu and In Uttar Pradesh, a spirit of Amarnathji Yatra-2016, the backdrop of spurt in ter - African nation.
    [Show full text]
  • General Knowledge Objective Quiz
    Brilliant Public School , Sitamarhi General Knowledge Objective Quiz Session : 2012-13 Rajopatti,Dumra Road,Sitamarhi(Bihar),Pin-843301 Ph.06226-252314,Mobile:9431636758 BRILLIANT PUBLIC SCHOOL,SITAMARHI General Knowledge Objective Quiz SESSION:2012-13 Current Affairs Physics History Art and Culture Science and Technology Chemistry Indian Constitution Agriculture Games and Sports Biology Geography Marketing Aptitude Computer Commerce and Industries Political Science Miscellaneous Current Affairs Q. Out of the following artists, who has written the book "The Science of Bharat Natyam"? 1 Geeta Chandran 2 Raja Reddy 3 Saroja Vaidyanathan 4 Yamini Krishnamurthy Q. Cricket team of which of the following countries has not got the status of "Test" 1 Kenya 2 England 3 Bangladesh 4 Zimbabwe Q. The first Secretary General of the United Nation was 1 Dag Hammarskjoeld 2 U. Thant 3 Dr. Kurt Waldheim 4 Trygve Lie Q. Who has written "Two Lives"? 1 Kiran Desai 2 Khushwant Singh 3 Vikram Seth 4 Amitabh Gosh Q. The Headquarters of World Bank is situated at 1 New York 2 Manila 3 Washington D. C. 4 Geneva Q. Green Revolution in India is also known as 1 Seed, Fertiliser and irrigation revolution 2 Agricultural Revolution 3 Food Security Revolution 4 Multi Crop Revolution Q. The announcement by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited Chairmen that India is ready to sell Pressurised 1 54th Conference 2 53rd Conference 3 51st Conference 4 50th Conference Q. A pension scheme for workers in the unorganized sector, launched recently by the Union Finance Ministry, has been named 1 Adhaar 2 Avalamb 3 Swavalamban 4 Prayas Q.
    [Show full text]