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SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO and HIS GENERALS by Leonard C
SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO AND HIS GENERALS by Leonard C. Sebastian EXECUTIVE SUMMARY a civilian government where the to provide the military with an special position of the armed forces adequate budget. Third, if a The Indonesian National Military allowed it autonomy to reserve civilian government is unable to (TNI, Tentera Nasional Indonesia) power enabling the TNI to play a maintain national stability and unity. may no longer be the most dominant leading role in politics or mediate Particularly in the third scenario, player in Indonesian politics but between political contenders. The the likelihood that the TNI will has pragmatically incorporated a TNI’s preeminent position was a temporarily re-enter the political strategy that enables it to play a reflection of its special entitlement arena in partnership with other like- significant “behind the scenes” role. owing to its role in the war of minded social and political forces The situation in Indonesia today independence (1945-48) where its to stabilize national politics cannot has closer parallels with the state defence of the Republic ensured be discounted. The mindset of of civil military relations in Germany that the returning Dutch colonialists the officer corps has not changed between the two World Wars or would not be able to subdue the drastically despite the abolition France in 1958.1 In analysing the TNI independence movement by military of its Dual Function role in 2000. relationship with the Yudhoyono means. There remains a deep contempt for presidency, this paper argues that civilian rule and a belief that only the Dr Yudhoyono enjoys the loyalty and The situation in Indonesia since TNI is capable of rising above the trust of the TNI elite. -
Indonesia 2010 ORGANISATION for ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION and DEVELOPMENT
OECD Investment Policy Reviews INDONESIA OECD Investment Policy Reviews Indonesia has undertaken a decade of political and economic reform, under very diffi cult circumstances. Democracy is now fi rmly established, and the economy is growing at a steady pace in spite of the global fi nancial crisis. Reforms over the past decade have done much to improve the resilience of the Indonesian economy, and the INDONESIA government has made substantial progress in creating a better climate for investment. New laws have been enacted in almost all sectors, and new institutions have been created to advise the government, implement and enforce laws, regulate newly liberalised sectors and settle disputes. Foreign investors have taken notice. Foreign direct investment in Indonesia in the past fi ve years has exceeded the earlier peak achieved in 1996, before the Asian fi nancial crisis in 1997-98 brought economic contraction and net outfl ows of foreign investment. This investment is also becoming increasingly diversifi ed by sector and by country of investor. OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Indonesia charts Indonesia’s progress in developing an effective policy framework to promote investment for development. It focuses INDONESIA Reviews Policy Investment OECD on policies towards investment, competition, infrastructure, fi nance and other areas of the business environment and suggests ways the climate for both domestic and foreign investment might be further improved. In the same series China Egypt India Morocco Peru Russian Federation I Viet Nam DN The full text of this book is available on line via this link: www.sourceoecd.org/finance/9789264087002 Those with access to all OECD books on line should use this link: www.sourceoecd.org/9789264087002 SourceOECD is the OECD online library of books, periodicals and statistical databases. -
Chapter I Introduction
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Speech is an action where sounds or marks uttered to share meaning (Searle, 2012). One of the speech act forms is delivering speech in an international conference. The intention to perform the utterance of sound in a public such as conference is to share complete concept or idea, feeling, or story in the speaker’s mind or heart formed shape in different ways depending on the content, the intended audience (Elizabeth, 2003). In a conference, the presenter may select what kind of speech genre that they want to start a from of written or spoken language, for example conversation script, journal, essays, speech, etc. Each speech genre has five characteristic areas: structure, style, content or subject matters, conception of audience, and range of purpose. One of the interesting speech acts presented in a conference is delivered by Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (in this research then called as AHY). The researcher choose the AHY speech in this study because the figure of AHY was a figure of a young man who had high leadership prospects, his words would have more impact, besides that he also held the control of quite large parties and extraordinary military figures. , then he is also quite fluent in English. in previous research many have been carried out by several researchers, who examined the speeches of President Barac Obama and the inaugural Barac Obama by (Rohmawati, 2016). while for non-english speakers it was done to Xi Jinping's speech by (su, 2016) using Appraisal theory. In this study focus of study AHY speakers. -
Welfare in Transition
Welfare in Transition The Political Economy of Social Protection Reform in Indonesia Maryke van Diermen Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Anthropology and Development Studies School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts University of Adelaide December 2017 Declaration I certify that this work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in my name in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. In addition, I certify that no part of this work will, in the future, be used in a submission in my name for any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution without the prior approval of the University of Adelaide and where applicable, any partner institution responsible for the joint award of this degree. I give permission for the digital version of my thesis to be made available on the web, via the University's digital research repository, the Library Search and also through web search engines, unless permission has been granted by the University to restrict access for a period of time. I acknowledge the support I have received for my research through the provision of an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship. Signature of candidate: Date: 10/07/18 ii Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the support I have received from many people. I am thankful to them all but I wish to mention some in particular. -
Vice President's Power and Role in Indonesian Government Post Amendment 1945 Constitution
Al WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 1 No. 2 Oktober 2020: 61-78 VICE PRESIDENT'S POWER AND ROLE IN INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT POST AMENDMENT 1945 CONSTITUTION Roziqin Guanghua Law School, Zhejiang University, China Email: [email protected] Abstract Politicians are fighting over the position of Vice President. However, after becoming Vice President, they could not be active. The Vice President's role is only as a spare tire. Usually, he would only perform ceremonial acts. The exception was different when the Vice President was Mohammad Hata and Muhammad Jusuf Kalla. Therefore, this paper will question: What is the position of the President in the constitutional system? What is the position of the Vice President of Indonesia after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution? Furthermore, how is the role sharing between the President and Vice President of Indonesia? This research uses the library research method, using secondary data. This study uses qualitative data analysis methods in a prescriptive-analytical form. From the research, the writer found that the President is assisted by the Vice President and ministers in carrying out his duties. The President and the Vice President work in a team of a presidential institution. From time to time, the Indonesian Vice President's position has always been the same to assist the President. The Vice President will replace the President if the President is permanently unavailable or temporarily absent. With the Vice President's position who is directly elected by the people in a pair with the President, he/she is a partner, not subordinate to the President. -
Suharto's Iron Fist Brought 32 Years of Centralized Stability to Indonesia
indonesia Suharto’s iron fist brought 32 years of centralized stability to Indonesia Ten years after his departure, Indonesia’s fractious provinces acquire new powers BY RiDwan MAX SIJabat hile Indonesians pursue m o s t a m b i t i o u s their headlong plunge decentralization programs. into decentralization From 1999 onward, the pro- and devolution of pow- gram has continued through Federations W ers to the provinces, the nation paused the administrations of four recently to ponder the legacy of Suharto, successive presidents, trans- their former iron-fisted leader, whose 32- ferring powers, money and year tenure brought them peace and even civil servants from the some economic development but denied capital to the provinces. 2008 them the ability to contest his rule. Many Indonesians feared H C Suharto’s death on Jan. 27 came that such moves would lead to R almost 10 years after he relinquished the break-away of many prov- power. Despite more than 30 years of sta- inces. But except for East | MA bility, his critics, including human rights Timor, which voted to secede RY A groups and the international media, held from Indonesia in 1999 and RU him responsible for political repression, became a UN-recognized FEB unresolved human rights abuses and country in 2002, that has not corruption that benefited his family and happened. his cronies. Instead, what Indonesians Suharto was no supporter of federal- call “special autonomy” – ism for Indonesia, a view his detractors something like the powers of a claim was a cover for his corrupt profi- Canadian province – has been teering from the natural resources of the granted to the provinces of provinces and for a kleptocracy that Papua and Aceh, and the one- would inevitably be curtailed with the time rebels from those regions ceding of powers to the provinces over have laid down their arms and the resource wealth. -
INDONESIA Paying the Price for “Stability”
INDONESIA Paying the price for “stability” Introduction Indonesia is experiencing its most serious political and economic crisis since the current government came to power in 1966. The approach of presidential elections in early March, in which President Suharto is seeking his seventh consecutive term and in which his vice-presidential candidate appears set to be the current Minister for Research and Technology - a close ally of the President - is fuelling concerns about the future political leadership of the country. Political tensions have been intensified by a severe economic crisis which has resulted in a dramatic fall in the value of the Indonesian currency - the rupiah - and a crippling drought in many areas of the country. As Indonesia comes under pressure to implement austerity measures imposed by the International Monetary Fund, the public outcry over rising prices is being accompanied by increasingly vocal demands for political change. Riots and demonstrations have become an almost daily occurrence and are likely to intensify in the run-up to the March parliamentary session at which the nation’s president and vice-president will be chosen. During times of national crisis such as that being faced by Indonesia now, extra care is needed to ensure that human rights are protected. Contrary to exercising additional care, the Indonesian authorities are adopting a hardline policy in an attempt to silence critics. At a time when the airing of opinions might help to ease the level of tension, the authorities are imposing gross restrictions on its citizens’ rights to freedom of association and expression. In the past two weeks alone around 250 peaceful political activists have been arrested. -
Buehler Corruption 11-23-09
“Of Geckos and Crocodiles: Evaluating Indonesia’s Corruption Eradication Efforts” Michael Buehler Postdoctoral Fellow in Modern Southeast Asian Studies at the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University November 23, 2009 Co-Sponsored with CSIS Indonesia’s anti-corruption measures these efforts have been successful. All began 10 years ago with the Clean of the anti-corruption agencies have Government Law, the first severe shortfalls. For example, the comprehensive act that clarified the National Ombudsman has no authority definition of corruption and outlined the to compel the government to follow up charges and procedures for prosecution. on its reports and recommendations, and Over the years, several additional laws has little political support. The Judicial and regulations were issued which Commission was stripped of its established a Corruption Court, a oversight powers in 2005 through a Judicial Commission, and a National decision by the Constitutional Court. In Ombudsman Commission. When general, Mr. Buehler said, the anti- President Yudhoyono came into office, corruption programs have not been well he established broad corruption socialized within the government. eradication programs, including a set of instructions on anti-corruption measures The Corruption Eradication Commission for all state institutions, and gave special (KPK) is the main organization tasked assignments to various ministries to with combating corruption in Indonesia. address corruption. In 2004, he Though it was established in 2002, the established the national Action Plan for commission did not begin work until the Eradication of Corruption, which 2006. The KPK handles around 30 works both to prevent corruption percent of Indonesia’s corruption cases, through transparency and empowerment, and has a 100 percent conviction rate. -
Social Media in the Constituent Interaction and Mobility (Case Study in the 2017 Jakarta-Indonesia Governor General Election Campaign)
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology 31st July 2019. Vol.97. No 14 © 2005 – ongoing JATIT & LLS ISSN: 1992-8645 www.jatit.org E-ISSN: 1817-3195 SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE CONSTITUENT INTERACTION AND MOBILITY (CASE STUDY IN THE 2017 JAKARTA-INDONESIA GOVERNOR GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN) 1 YUNILA LARAS ISMAWANI, 2 LA MANI, 3 MUHAMMAD ARAS 1Communication Department, BINUS Graduate Program, Master of Strategic Marketing Communications, Bina Nusantara University Jakarta, Indonesia 11480 2Communication Department, BINUS Graduate Program, Master of Strategic Marketing Communications, Bina Nusantara University Jakarta, Indonesia 11480 3Communication Department, BINUS Graduate Program, Master of Strategic Marketing Communications, Bina Nusantara University Jakarta, Indonesia 11480 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT The use of social media in general election campaign in Indonesia becomes more common but the relationship between social media existence in political campaign and the final vote result still need to be scrutinized. Therefore this study aims to analyze with a systematic and empirical approach of the social media usage (Including Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram) by DKI Jakarta governor candidates for the 2017-2022 period. Based on the observations, we found that each DKI Jakarta governor candidate has had a popular social media account in Indonesia, namely Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Such media were used to in conducting political campaigns and interacting with their constituents. Based on in-depth analysis of the empirical data showed that the presence of social media in the political campaigns in Indonesia had a strong relationship with the final results of DKI Jakarta governor election. -
Friend - Wahid
Foreign Policy Research Institute E-Notes A Catalyst for Ideas Distributed via Email and Posted at www.fpri.org January 2010 ABDURRAHMAN WAHID, THE INDONESIAN REPUBLIC, AND DYNAMICS IN ISLAM By Theodore Friend Abdurrahman Wahid, known as Gus Dur, died on 30 December 2009 at the age of sixty-nine. The genial complexity of his character, which drew millions to him, was not adequate to the pressures of the presidency. But his life, career, and elements of caprice contain abundant clues for anyone who would understand modern Sufism, global Islam, and the Republic of Indonesia. Premises of a Republic Wahid was five years old in 1945 at the time of Indonesia’s revolutionary founding as a multi-confessional republic. Sukarno, in shaping its birth, supplied the five principles of its ideology: nationalism, international humanity, consensus democracy, social justice, and monotheism. Hatta, his major partner, helped ensure freedom of worship not only for Muslims but for Catholics and Protestants, Hindus and Buddhists, with Confucians much later protected under Wahid as president. The only thing you could not be as an Indonesian citizen was an atheist. Especially during and after the killings of 1965-66, atheism suggested that one was a communist. In this atmosphere, greatly more tolerant than intolerant, Wahid grew up, the son of the Minister of Religious Affairs under Sukarno, and grandson of a founder of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in 1926—a traditionalistic and largely peasant-oriented organization of Muslims, which now claims 40 million members. Wahid himself was elected NU’s chairman, 1984-1999, before becoming, by parliamentary election, President of the Republic, 1999-2001. -
The Indonesian Presidential Election: Now a Real Horse Race?
Asia Pacific Bulletin EastWestCenter.org/APB Number 266 | June 5, 2014 The Indonesian Presidential Election: Now a Real Horse Race? BY ALPHONSE F. LA PORTA The startling about-face of Indonesia’s second largest political party, Golkar, which is also the legacy political movement of deposed President Suharto, to bolt from a coalition with the front-runner Joko Widodo, or “Jokowi,” to team up with the controversial retired general Prabowo Subianto, raises the possibility that the forthcoming July 9 presidential election will be more than a public crowning of the populist Jokowi. Alphonse F. La Porta, former Golkar, Indonesia’s second largest vote-getter in the April 9 parliamentary election, made President of the US-Indonesia its decision on May 19 based on the calculus by party leaders that Golkar’s role in Society, explains that “With government would better be served by joining with a strong figure like Prabowo rather more forthcoming support from than Widodo, who is a neophyte to leadership on the national level. Thus a large coalition of parties fronted by the authoritarian-minded Prabowo will now be pitted against the the top level of the PDI-P, it is smaller coalition of the nationalist Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), which had just possible that Jokowi could selected former vice president Jusuf Kalla, nominally of Golkar, as Jokowi’s running mate. achieve the 44 percent plurality If this turn of events sounds complicated, it is—even for Indonesian politics. But first a look some forecast in the presidential at some of the basics: election, but against Prabowo’s rising 28 percent, the election is Indonesia’s fourth general election since Suharto’s downfall in 1998 has marked another increasingly becoming a real— milestone in Indonesia’s democratization journey. -
Islamist Buzzers: Message Flooding, Offline Outreach, and Astroturfing Seto, Ario
www.ssoar.info Islamist Buzzers: Message Flooding, Offline Outreach, and Astroturfing Seto, Ario Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Seto, A. (2019). Islamist Buzzers: Message Flooding, Offline Outreach, and Astroturfing. ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 12(2), 187-208. https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-0021 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.de Aktuelle Südostasienforschung Current Research on Southeast Asia Islamist Buzzers: Message Flooding, Offline Outreach, and Astroturfing Ario Seto ► Seto, A. (2019). Islamist buzzers: Message flooding, offline outreach, and astroturfing.Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 12(2), 187-208. Based on ethnographic research on Islamist buzzers – social media political operators tasked with making particular online conversation subjects trend – in Indonesia, this article details the process of how the proliferation of insensitive message in both the online and offline realms plays a role in mobilizing those sympathetic to religious fundamental- ism. As this research shows, the interviewed buzzers were one of the driving forces behind the massive success of the fundamentalist Islamic Defenders Front (Front Pembela Islam, FPI) as they mobilized people to participate in the organization’s political rallies between 2016 and 2017. Driven by altruistic volunteerism and sense of community, these actors go beyond their duty as click-farmers.