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Home , Babirusa, Eudorcas, Hippotragus, Kiwi (bird), Nanger, Raphicerus

THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016

MLE Males & Females Common Name Scientific Name Combined (Years) MLE Males (Years) MLE Females (Years) Addax nasomaculatus - 10.7 13 Alligator, Chinese Alligator sinensis 24.5 - - Anteater, Giant Myrmecophaga tridactyla - 14.1 11.1 , Roan equinus - Cannot be calculated 12.4 Antelope, Sable Hippotragus niger 11.4 - - Aoudad, Kordofan Ammotragus lervia blainei Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Aracari, Green Pteroglossus viridis 7.2 - - Argus, Malayan Argusianus argus 10.1 - -

Armadillo, Southern Three-Banded Tolypeutes matacas 16.8 - - Ass, Somali Wild Equus africanus somaliensis Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Babyrousa celebensis Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Baboon, Hamadryas Papio hamadryas - Cannot be calculated 25.4 duvaucelii - 9 13.1 Barbet, Red and Yellow Trachyphonus erythrocephalus 3.9 - - Bat, Rodrigues Fruit Pteropus rodricensis - 13.6 16.6 Bat, Straw-colored Fruit Eidolon helvum - 18.5 Cannot be calculated Bear, American Black Ursus americanus Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Bear, Andean (Spectacled) Tremarctos ornatus - Cannot be calculated 26.1 Bear, Asiatic Black Ursus thibetanus - Cannot be calculated 29.3 Bear, Brown Ursus arctos - 21.9 26.8 Bear, Polar Ursus maritimus - 20.7 24.2 Bear, Sloth Melursus ursinus 15.8 - - Bear, Sun Helarctos malayanus - Cannot be calculated 23.1 Bettong, Brush-tailed Bettongia penicillata 8 - - Binturong Arctictis binturong - 18.8 15.6 -of-Paradise, Raggiana Paradisaea raggiana Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Bird-of-Paradise, Superb Lophorina superba Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Bobcat Lynx rufus - 16.8 18.8 Bonobo Pan paniscus Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated pygargus pygarus 11.2 - - Bushbaby, Moholi Galago moholi 6 - -

THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016 Go to www.aza.org/survival-stats to download an up-to-date table after that expiration date. THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016

MLE Males & Females Common Name Scientific Name Combined (Years) MLE Males (Years) MLE Females (Years) Bustard, Buff-crested Lophotis gindiana 7.5 - - Buttonquail, Turnix nigricollis - Cannot be calculated 3.2 Callimico Callimico goeldii 8.9 - - , Bactrian Camelus bactrianus 17.8 - - Capybara Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris 6.5 - - Caracal Caracal caracal 13.1 - - Cardinal, Red-capped Paroaria gularis - 5.8 Cannot be calculated Cardinal, Red-crested Paroaria coronata 4.1 - - Cat, Black-footed Felis nigripes 5.4 - - Cat, Fishing Prionailurus viverrinus - 10.9 12.8 Cat, Pallas Felis manul 8.5 - - Cat, Sand Felis margarita 9.9 - - Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus 11.3 - - , Greater Malayan napu 7.1 - - Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes - 31.7 37.4 Coati, White-nosed Nasua narica 13.4 - - Colobus, Angolan Colobus angolensis 18 - - Colobus, Guereza Colobus guereza - 14.7 10.1 Condor, Andean Vultur gryphus 46.7 - - Conure, Golden Guarouba guarouba 17.1 - - Cormorant, White-Breasted Phalacrocorax lucidus Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Crane, Black-crowned Balearica pavonina 12.9 - - Crane, Blue Anthropoides paradisea 13.4 - - Crane, Grey-crowned Balearica regulorum 12.2 - - Crane, White-naped Grus vipio 15.1 - - Crocodile, Cuban Crocodylus rhombifer Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated , Blue-billed Crax alberti Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Curassow, Wattled Crax globulosa - Cannot be calculated 11.8 , Tufted Elaphodus cehalophus - 14.4 10 Dik dik, Kirk's Madoqua kirkii 5 - - Dikkop, Spotted Burhinus capensis 16.6 - - Dog, African Painted Lycaon pictus 10.3 - -

THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016 Go to www.aza.org/survival-stats to download an up-to-date table after that expiration date. THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016

MLE Males & Females Common Name Scientific Name Combined (Years) MLE Males (Years) MLE Females (Years) Dove, Bartlett's Bleeding Heart Gallicolumba criniger 4.9 - - Dove, Black-naped Fruit Ptilinopus melanospilus 6.6 - - Dove, Grey-capped Emerald Chalcophaps indica 6.2 - - Dove, Jambu Fruit Ptilinopus jambu 5.9 - - Dove, Luzon Bleeding Heart Gallicolumba luzonica 5.6 - - Dove, White-throated Ground Gallicolumba xanthonura Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Dragon, Komodo Varanus komodoensis - Cannot be calculated 12.3 , Black Cephalopus niger 6.2 - - Duiker, Blue Philantomba monticola 4.8 - - Duiker, Yellow-backed Cephalophus silvicultor 10.1 - - Eagle, Bald Haliaeetus leucoephalus 16.5 - - Eland, Common - 11.8 13.6 Elephant, African Loxodonta africana - See Full Report 38.4 Elephant, Asian Elephas maximus - Cannot be calculated 47 Falcon, African Pygmy Polihierax semitorquatus 7 - - Flamingo, Caribbean Phoenicopterus ruber 25.8 - - Flamingo, Chilean Phoenicopterus chilensis 27.8 - - Flamingo, Lesser Phoeniconaias minor - 20.1 12.9 Flying Fox, Island Pteropus hypomelanus Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Flying Fox, Large Pteropus vampyrus 17.1 - - Fossa Cryptoprocta ferox Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Fox, Fennec Vulpes zerda 11.1 - - Fox, Swift Vulpes velox 11.3 - - Frog, Dusky Gopher Lithobates (Rana) sevosa 6 - - Frog, Golden Harlequin Atelopus varius 3.2 - - Frog, Panamanian Golden (Ahogado) Atelopus zeteki 7.5 - - , Tawny Podargus strigoides - 20.2 15.7 Galago, Northern Greater Otolemur garnettii 15.2 - -

Gazelle, Nubian Soemmerring's soemmerringii - 5.5 6.6 , Slender-horned Gazella leptoceros - 4.6 5.6

THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016 Go to www.aza.org/survival-stats to download an up-to-date table after that expiration date. THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016

MLE Males & Females Common Name Scientific Name Combined (Years) MLE Males (Years) MLE Females (Years) Gazelle, Thomson’s thomsonii - 5.2 11 Gecko, Giant Leaf-tailed Uroplatus fimbriatus 4 - - Gecko, Henkel’s Leaf-tailed Uroplatus henkeli - 5.3 4 Gecko, Lined Leaf-tailed Uroplatus lineatus 4.6 - - , Southern Litocranius walleri 5.9 - - Gharial, Sunda Tomistoma schlegelii Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Gibbon, White-cheeked Nomascus leucogenys 29.9 - - Gibbon, White-handed (Lar) Hylobates lar 16.6 - - (Combined Masai & Generic Studbook Data) Giraffa camelopardalis - 13.5 19.5 Goose, Nene Branta sandvicensis 8 - - Goose, Swan Anser cygnoides 11.4 - - , Chinese Naemorhedus griseus 14.2 - - Gorilla, Western Lowland Gorilla gorilla gorilla - 31.9 38.3 Guenon, Wolf's Cercopithecus wolfi Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated , Vulturine Acryllium vulturinum - 4.9 4 Hamerkop Scopus umbretta - 9.1 5 , Nile Hippopotamus amphibius 36 - - Hippopotamus, Pygmy Cheoropis liberiensis - Cannot be calculated 26.3 Hog, Red River porcus Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Hornbill, Northern Ground Bucorvus abyssinicus Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Hornbill, Rhinoceros Buceros rhinoceros Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Hornbill, Southern Ground Bucorvus leadbeateri Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Hornbill, Trumpeter Bycanistes bucinator Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Hornbill, Wrinkled Aceros corrugatus - Cannot be calculated 10.6 Horse, Asian Wild Equus ferus przewalskii 17.9 - - Hyena, Spotted Crocuta crocuta 22.3 - - Hyrax, Rock Procavia capensis 5.3 - - Ibex, Nubian nubiana 9.5 - - Ibis, Hadada Bostrychia hagedash Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Ibis, Sacred Threskiornis aethiopicus 13 - - Ibis, Scarlet Eudocimus ruber 12.3 - -

THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016 Go to www.aza.org/survival-stats to download an up-to-date table after that expiration date. THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016

MLE Males & Females Common Name Scientific Name Combined (Years) MLE Males (Years) MLE Females (Years) Ibis, Southern Bald Geronticus calvus Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Ibis, Waldrapp Geronticus eremita 17.1 - - Jaguar Pantera onca 16.8 - - Kea Nestor notabilis 7.3 - - Todiramphus cinnamominus Kingfisher, Micronesian cinnamominus - 7.7 6.2 Kinkajou Potos flavus 26 - - , Northern Island Brown Apteryx australis mantelli 12.6 - - Oreotragus oreotragus 8.6 - - Koala, Queensland Phascolarctos cinereus adustus 10.1 - - Kookaburra, Laughing Dacelo novaeguineae 14.6 - - , Greater strepsiceros - 6.8 9.5 Langur, Francois Trachypithecus francoisi francoisi 14.1 - - Lapwing, Spur-winged Vanellus spinosus 5.8 - - , Red leche 7.5 - - Leiothrix, Red-billed Leiothrix lutea 7.9 - - Lemur, Black and White Ruffed Varecia variegata 18.6 - - Lemur, Blue-eyed Black Eulemur macaco flavifrons Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Lemur, Collared Eulemur collaris 22.3 - - Lemur, Crowned Eulemur coronatus 18.4 - - Lemur, Mongoose Eulemur mongoz 22.6 - - Lemur, Mouse Microcebus murinus 8.7 - - Lemur, Red-ruffed Varecia rubra 19.9 - - Lemur, Ring-tailed Lemur catta 16.5 - - Leopard, Amur Panthera pardus orientalis 18.2 - - Leopard, Clouded Neofelis nebulosa 13.1 - - Leopard, Snow Unica unica 14.5 - - Lion Panthera leo 16.8 - - Lizard, Chinese Crocodile Shinisaurus crocodilurus - 13.3 10.6 Loris, Pygmy Nycticebus pygmaeus - 12.3 Cannot be calculated Lynx, Canadian Lynx canadensis 15 - - Lynx, Eurasian Lynx lynx Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated

THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016 Go to www.aza.org/survival-stats to download an up-to-date table after that expiration date. THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016

MLE Males & Females Common Name Scientific Name Combined (Years) MLE Males (Years) MLE Females (Years) Macaque, Japanese Macaca fuscata - 18 23.8 Macaque, Lion-tailed Macaca silenus 25 - - Macaque, Macaca nigra 14.7 - - Macaw, Blue-throated Ara glaucogularis Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Macaw, Hyacinth Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus 24.3 - - Macaw, Red-fronted Ara rubrogenys Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Manatee, West Indian Trichechus manatus latirostris Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Mandrill Mandrillus sphinx 19.1 - - Mangabey, Red-capped Cercocebus torquatus 17.8 - - , Turkmenian Capra falconeri heptneri 9.1 - - Marmoset, Geoffroy's Callithrix geoffroyi 7.3 - - Marmoset, Pygmy Callithrix pygmaea - 6.4 5.3 Meerkat Suricata suricatta 9.2 - - Monkey, Allen's Swamp Allenopithecus nigrovirdis Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Monkey, Bolivian Gray Titi Callecebus cupreus 11.7 - - Monkey, Common Squirrel Saimiri sciureus 14.6 - - Monkey, DeBrazza's Cercopithecus neglectus 14.7 - - Monkey, Patas Erythrocebus patas 15 - - Monkey, Schmidt’s Red-tailed Cercopithecus ascanius schmidti 16 - -

Monkey, Southern Black Howler Alouatta caraya 17.8 - - Alces alces - 5 7.7 Motmot, Blue-crowned Momotus momota 7.2 - - Murre, Common Uria aalge Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Mynah, Leucopsar rothschildi 9.9 - - Mynah, Golden-crested Ampeliceps coronatus 5.9 - - , Lowland Tragelaphus angasii - 4.9 8.6 Ocelot Leopardus pardalis 14.7 - - Okapia johnstoni 16.4 - - Orangutan, Bornean Pongo pygmaeus - 27.6 33.9 Orangutan, Sumatran Pongo abelii 28.2 - - Oryx, leucoryx - 13.1 15

THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016 Go to www.aza.org/survival-stats to download an up-to-date table after that expiration date. THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016

MLE Males & Females Common Name Scientific Name Combined (Years) MLE Males (Years) MLE Females (Years) Oryx, Fringe-Eared Oryx gazelle callotis Oryx, Scimitar-horned Oryx dammah - 10.7 15.2 Struthio camelus 10.6 - - Otter, Asian Small-clawed Amblonyx cinereus - 14 11.2 Otter, North American River Lontra canadensis 11.9 - -

Otter, Sea Enhydra lutris kenyoni & E. l. nereis - Cannot be calculated 14.9 Owl, Burrowing Athene cunicularia 7.5 - - Owl, Eurasian Eagle Bubo buo Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Owl, Snowy Nyctea scandiaca 9.2 - - Owl, Spectacled Pulsatrix perspicillata Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Panda, Red (fulgens) Ailurus fulgens fulgens 10.4 - - Panda, Red (refulgens/styani) Ailurus fulgens refulgens (styani) 12 - - , Hawk-headed Deroptyus accipitrinus - Cannot be calculated 16.1 Parrot, Thick-billed Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha 10.6 - - Peafowl, Congo Afropavo congensis - 7.9 Cannot be calculated , Chacoan Catagonus wagneri Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Pelican, Pink-backed Pelecanus rufescens - Cannot be calculated 13 Penguin, Adelie Pygoscelis adeliae 17.3 - - Penguin, African Speniscus demersus - 18.3 15.5 Penguin, Chinstrap Pygoscelis antarctica - 25.1 Cannot be calculated Penguin, Gentoo Pygoscelis papua 27.5 - - Penguin, Humboldt Spheniscus humboldti 16.7 - - Penguin, King Aptenodytes patagonicus 25.6 - - Penguin, Macaroni Eudyptes chrysolophus - 26.3 Cannot be calculated Penguin, Northern & Southern Rockhopper (combined) Eudyptes moseleyi & E. chrysocome - 23.7 28.6 Pheasant, Palawan Peacock Polyplectron emphanum - 8.3 6.4 , Visayan Warty Sus cebifrons Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Pigeon, Nicobar Caloenas nicobarica - 15.4 11.1 Pitta, Hooded Pitta sordida 3.3 - - Porcupine, Crested Hystrix africaeaustralis Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated

THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016 Go to www.aza.org/survival-stats to download an up-to-date table after that expiration date. THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016

MLE Males & Females Common Name Scientific Name Combined (Years) MLE Males (Years) MLE Females (Years) Porcupine, Prehensile-tailed Coendou prehensilis 10.2 - - Pudu, Chilean Pudu puda 7.7 - - Puffin, Horned Fratercula corniculata Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Puma Puma concolor - 13.6 16 Python, Reticulated Python reticulatus 11 - - Quoll, Tiger Dasyurus maculatus 5 - - Rail, Guam Gallirallus owstoni - 9.5 5.7

Rattlesnake, Eastern Massasauga Sistrurus catenatus catenatus 8.2 - - Rhinoceros, Eastern Black Diceros bicornis michaeli 18.3 - -

Rhinoceros, Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros unicornis 29.6 - - Rhinoceros, Southern White Cerathotherium simum simum 33.9 - - Roller, Blue-bellied Coracias cyanogaster 8.9 - - Saki, White-faced Pithecia pithecia - Cannot be calculated 11.6 Sea Lion, Zalophus californianus 23.3 - - Sea Lion, Steller Eumetopias jubatus Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Seal, Grey Halichoerus grypus 16.8 - - Seal, Harbor Phoca vitulina 24.1 - - Seal, Northern Fur Callorhinus ursinus Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Serval Leptailurus serval 13.2 - - Shark, Sandtiger Carcharias Taurus Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Shark, Zebra Stegostoma fasciatum Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Sheep, Desert Bighorn canadensis nelsoni - 6.5 9.3 Siamang Symphalangus syndactylus 23.7 - - Sifaka, Coquerel's Propithecus coquereli 11.7 - - Tragelaphus spekii - 5.4 7.6 Sloth, Hoffman's Two-toed Choleopus hoffmanni 15.2 - - Sloth, Linne's Two-toed Choleopus didactylus 16 - - Snake, Eastern Indigo Drymarchon couperi 10.9 - - Snake, Louisiana Pine Pituophis ruthveni 15.6 - -

THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016 Go to www.aza.org/survival-stats to download an up-to-date table after that expiration date. THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016

MLE Males & Females Common Name Scientific Name Combined (Years) MLE Males (Years) MLE Females (Years)

Spider Monkey, Central American Ateles goeffroyi 24.4 - - Spider Monkey, Robust Black Ateles fusciceps robustus - Cannot be calculated 24.7 , South African Antidorcas marsupialis - 4.3 6.5 Squirrel, Prevost's Callosciurus prevostii 9.4 - - Starling, Emerald Coccycolius iris 7.4 - - Starling, Golden-breasted Cosmopsarus regius 8 - - campestris 5.7 - - Stingray, Bigtooth River Potamotrygon henlei Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Stingray, Ocellated River Potamotrygon motoro 6.5 - - Stingray, Tiger River Potamotrygon tigrina Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Stork, European White Ciconia ciconia ciconia - 17.6 13.9 Stork, Painted Mycteria leucocephala 10.9 - - Stork, Saddle-billed Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis 10.2 - - Stork, Yellow-billed Mycteria ibis 11.8 - - Sunbittern Eurypyga helias 15.4 - - , Sichuan Budorcas taxicolor tibetana Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Tamandua, Southern Tamandua tetradactyla - Cannot be calculated 7.6 Tamarin, Cotton-top Saguinus oedipus 11.5 - - Tamarin, Golden-headed Lion Leontopithecus chrysomelas 11.7 - - Tamarin, Pied (Bicolor) Sanguinus bicolor Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Tanager, Blue-grey Thraupis episcopus 5.2 - - Tanager, Silver-beaked Ramphocelus carbo 4.7 - - Tanager, Turquoise Tangara mexicana 4 - -

Tapir, Baird's (Central American) Tapirus bairdii - 19.5 Cannot be calculated Tapir, Malayan Tapirus indicus - 18.9 12.1 Tarantula, Mexican Red-kneed Brachypelma smithi - Cannot be calculated 17.2 Teal, Marbled Marmaronetta angustirostris - 5.8 5.1 Tern, Inca Larosterna inca 8.7 - - Tiger, Amur (Siberian) Panthera tigris altaica - 16 14.3 Tiger, Sumatran Panthera tigris sumatrae 18.4 - -

THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016 Go to www.aza.org/survival-stats to download an up-to-date table after that expiration date. THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016

MLE Males & Females Common Name Scientific Name Combined (Years) MLE Males (Years) MLE Females (Years) Toad, Puerto Rican Crested Peltophryne lemur 5.2 - - Tortoise, African Pancake Malacochersus tornieri Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Tortoise, Aldabra Giant Geochelone gigantia Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Tortoise, Burmese Star Geochelone platynota Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Tortoise, Egyptian Testudo kleinmanni 11.3 - - Tortoise, Galapagos Chelonoidis nigra Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Tortoise, Radiated Astrochelys radiata 42.1 - -

Toucan, Chestnut-mandibled Ramphastos ambiguus swainsonii - 9.8 Cannot be calculated Toucan, -billed Ramphastos sulfuratus 6.9 - - Toucan, Toco Ramphastos toco 7.4 - - Tree Kangaroo, Matschie's Dendrolagus matschiei 13.2 - - Troupial Icterus icterus 6.1 - - Turaco, Lady Ross' Musophaga rossae 10.5 - - Turaco, Violaceous Musophaga violacea - 17.4 11.9 Turaco, White-cheeked Tauraco leucotis 10.3 - - Turtle, Arakan Forest Heosemys depressa Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Turtle, Black-breasted Leaf Geoemyda spengleri Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Turtle, Bog Glyptemys muhlenbergii Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Turtle, Coahuilan Box Terrapene coahuila - Cannot be calculated 14.9 Turtle, Flowerback Box Cuora galbinifrons Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Turtle, Four-eyed Sacalia quadriocellata Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Turtle, Pan's Box Cuora pani Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Turtle, Spiny Heosemys spinosa Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Turtle, Western Pond Actinemys marmorata Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Turtle, Yellow-blotched Map Graptemys flavimaculata Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated , Trans Caspian Ovis orientalis Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Viper, Philippine Palm Parias flavomaculatus mcgregori 13 - -

Vulture, Eurasian Black (Cinereous) Aeypius monachus Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Vulture, King Sarcorhamphus papa - Cannot be calculated 28.3 Vulture, Lappet-faced Torgos tracheliotus Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated

THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016 Go to www.aza.org/survival-stats to download an up-to-date table after that expiration date. THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016

MLE Males & Females Common Name Scientific Name Combined (Years) MLE Males (Years) MLE Females (Years) Vulture, Rüppell’s Griffon Gyps rueppellii Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Wallaby, Bennett’s Macropus rufogriseus 5.3 - - Wallaby, Tammar Macropus eugenii 5.8 - - Wallaby, Yellow-footed Rock Petrogale xanthopus xanthopus - 6.1 Cannot be calculated Wallaroo, Common Macropus robustus - 8 10.1 , Common Phacochoerus africanus - 11.2 12.3 Connochaetes taurinus - 8.3 14 Wolf, Maned Chrysocyon brachyurus 12.3 - - Wolf, Mexican Canis lupus baileyi 11 - - Wolf, Red Canis rufus gregoryi 10.7 - - Wolverine, New World Gulo gulo Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Cannot be calculated Woodhoopoe, Green Phoeniculus purpureus 5.4 - - Wood-partridge, Crested Rollulus rouloul 4.8 - - Zebra, Grevy's Equus grevyi - 10.9 16.5 Zebra, Hartmann's Mountain Equus zebra hartmannae 13.6 - - Zebra, Plains Equus quagga 15.3 - -

THIS TABLE EXPIRES AS OF DECEMBER 1, 2016 Go to www.aza.org/survival-stats to download an up-to-date table after that expiration date.