Innovation Alliance of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein for the Energy System of the Future 2 3
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
www.new4-0.de Innovation Alliance of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein for the Energy System of the Future 2 3 A unique innovation alliance comprising partners from the economic, scientifi c and political sectors, entitled "NEW 4.0", has been formed in Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein. The goal of this major, cross-regional project is to demonstrate how the entire region, with its 4.8 million inhabitants, can be supplied with 100 percent renewable electricity, safely and reliably, as early as 2035. "NEW" stands for the Northern German Energy Transition (German: Norddeutsche EnergieWende) and "4.0" describes the threshold of the fourth industrial revolution: the digitalisation of industry and the intelligent networking of systems as part of the energy transition. The project is set to run for a four-year period, from 2016 to 2020. NEW 4.0 is aimed at implementing sustainable energy supply and thus strengthening the future viability of the region. Approximately 60 partners in the region bun- dle all the necessary expertise and problem-solving potential to give make a decisive impact on the energy transition in the north of Germany. 2 3 The model region Share of RE power generation in Schleswig-Holstein and Hamburg form an ideal model almost completely from regenerative sources, thus gross power consumption: region for the "Smart Energy Showcases – Digital allowing it to export increasingly more energy. With Agenda for the Energy Transition" programme, which numerous connections to the transmission grids and to < 15 % is funded by the Federal Ministry for Economics and offshore wind farms and owing to its central geographic 15 % to 50 % Energy (BMWi). With a renewable energy ratio of over location between the centres of consumption in the 80 %, the region has already reached the point where south and Scandinavia's storage power stations in 50 % to 100 % Germany was set to be by 2050, in line with the expansion the north, the region is developing into an energy 100 % to 200 % corridor. While Hamburg represents a high-demand hub for Northern Europe, also at international level. > 200 % area in which only 4 % of requirements is covered The approach for mastering the challenge of the by renewable energies, Schleswig-Holstein, in purely growing imbalance between the generation and load mathematical terms, is able to cover its requirements situation in the region is to serve as a model for and be transferable to other German and European regions. Flensburg Thus, NEW 4.0 is a "blueprint" for the energy tran- sition. The purpose of the large-scale practical test is to demonstrate the unique opportunity represented Schleswig-Flensburg by the energy transition and to show how the neces- Nordfriesland sary transformation of the energy system can succeed. Moreover, the project is aimed at opening up new market opportunities for the companies involved and Rendsburg- making them more competitive in a growing future Kiel market. For the federal states, the signifi cant factor is Eckernförde that the regional economy is strengthened, new indus- Plön Ostholstein Dithmarschen trial value chains are formed and thus jobs are secured and created. Schleswig-Holstein and Hamburg are ex- panding their role as a leading location for innovation. Steinburg Segeberg Lübeck Pinneberg Stormarn Lauenburg Hamburg 4 5 The goals The principal goal is for the entire Schleswig-Holstein In concrete terms, this means developing an and Hamburg region to have a safe, cost-efficient, integrative system that covers the following tasks: environmentally compatible and socially accepted • improving the utilisation and relief of the trans- regenerative power supply by 2035, based solely on mission grids to avoid congestion and feed-in renewable energies. management (such as shutting down wind farms in To achieve this principal goal, generation and con- response to grid overload), sumption must be synchronised at all times, taking into • retrofitting and optimising grids to increase their account the complete integration of renewable ener- capacity, gies into an innovative, sustainable energy system. A • innovative, grid-friendly system management of core task in this endeavour is to create a flexible and renewable generators in conjunction with storage intelligent network of producers and consumers, in- units, volving all components connected to the electricity • making consumption flexible by means of load grid. Novel concepts for system control and integration management, storage and sector coupling, as well as the smart link between generation, distri- • avoiding climate-damaging CO2 emissions by signifi- bution, storage and consumption must therefore be cantly reducing conventional energy generation. implemented in practice. NEW 4.0 pursues a dual strategy: increasing pow- For the aims to succeed, an innovative digital er exports to other regions while raising the energy strategy must be created by developing cen- self-consumption ratio. Here, particular focus is placed tral information and communication technology on making power consumption flexible in completely (ICT) structures, taking into account new dimensions and, in contrast to the previous sys- • the testing of new market platforms which involves tem, adapting consumption to generation. This means creating market-based and regulatory incentives for converting surplus, renewably generated power into a new market design, including ones for adapting other energy forms, such as heat (sector coupling). The consumption to the expected generation and inte- future market design and the interaction between the grating storage units into the market, market partners are also to be tested in NEW 4.0 with • the promotion of acceptance and utilisation transfer, the aim of developing solutions for further regulatory • the expansion of qualification through initial and fur- development. ther training so as to bring expertise into the market. 4 5 increasing the energy self- Dual strategy increasing power exports + consumption ratio Project aims Retrofi tting grids to increase Making Improving the capacity consumption grid utilisation fl exible ICT: Qualifi cation Reducing expansion through innovative conventional initial and further digital strategy minimum training generation Increasing "Smart market": acceptance and testing of new utilisation market platforms transfer Innovative system management 6 7 The innovation alliance Approximately 60 partners from all sectors and along in addition to the manufacturers of wind turbines such private households – account for the special breadth, the entire value chain in the energy industry have as Nordex Acciona, operators and operator associations diversity and plurality of the alliance. The connections joined together to harness the opportunities offered such as ARGE Netz, Wind to Gas Energy, Energie des between them lead to holistic problem-solving expertise. by the "project of the century", the energy transition, Nordens and certifiers such as M.O.E. are also involved Additionally, partners from the field of academia such in the north of Germany. These include grid operators in the project. On the consumer side, service and as Fraunhofer ISIT and IEE, the CC4E of HAW Hamburg, Stromnetz Hamburg, TenneT and Schleswig-Holstein production companies, energy-intensive industrial firms TU Hamburg, the University of Hamburg, Helmut Netz; energy providers such as Hamburg Energie, such as Aurubis, ArcelorMittal, Trimet and Worlée in Schmidt University, TH Lübeck, Flensburg University and Vattenfall, e.kundenservice Netz and HanseWerk Natur; Hamburg as well as Sasol in Brunsbüttel are project the Foundation for Environmental Energy Law as well several public utilities such as those of Norderstedt, partners. The involvement of IT firms such as Ponton as industry asscociations such as Handwerkskammer Flensburg and Lübeck; and technology firms such as and cbb software as well as many other partners – Hamburg and the Renewable Energy Hamburg Cluster Siemens Gamesa and Coulomb. On the generation side, SMEs, politicians and administrative bodies as well as are working together intensively on the project. The partners are collaborating on an interdisciplinary basis in eight task groups: 1. Grids 2. Load 3. Generation 4. Information and management management communication technology 5. Market and regulatory 6. Utilisation and 7. Initial and further 8. Holistic system conditions acceptance training design 6 7 8 9 The use cases Six use cases (UCs) are derived from the eight task groups and corresponding project aims for the large- scale practical test. The use cases are representative of urgently needed prototypical applications for the complete, holistic integration of the system. The tech- nological, market-related and socially relevant problem- solving possibilities are to be collaboratively tested in approximately 100 individual project activities with around 25 demonstrators. Here, the task forces form the organisational structure for implementing the use cases. The uses cases are: increasing the energy self- Dual strategy increasing power exports + consumption ratio UC 1 UC 2 UC 3 UC 4 UC 5 UC 6 Fast local Development of Smart balancing Balancing energy from Virtual inertia Reactive power intraday trading grid traffi c lights decentralised producers management and demand side management ICT: innovative digital strategy 8 9 The funding programme In the programme "Smart Energy Showcases – Digital to 100 % renewable energies temporarily, utilising the Agenda for the Energy Transition" (SINTEG), funded