DOCSLIB.ORG

German Standardization Roadmap on Artificial Intelligence –1 FOREWORD

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
German Standardization Roadmap on Artificial Intelligence –1 FOREWORD DEUTSCHEGERMAN STANDARDIZATION NORMUNGSROADMAP ROADMAP KÜNSTLICHEON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENZ INTELLIGENCE PUBLISHED BY Wolfgang Wahlster Christoph Winterhalter DIN. e. V DKE German Commission for Electrical, Electronic & Information Technologies of DIN and VDE Burggrafenstr. 6 Stresemannallee 15 10787 Berlin 60596 Frankfurt am Main Tel: +49 30 2601-0 Tel: +49 69 6308-0 Email: [email protected] Fax: +49 69 08-9863 Website: www.din.de Email: [email protected] Website: www.dke.de Photo credit: Cover: LightFieldStudios – istockphoto.com Chapter entry pages: kras99 (p. 9, 33), assistant (p. 23), Thitichaya (p. 27), Maxim (p. 35), Shutter2U (p. 61), gunayaliyeva (p. 75), peshkov (p. 91), LuckyStep (p. 111), kaptn (p. 121), ryzhi (p. 129), Alex (p. 135), pickup (p. 143) – stock.adobe.com November 2020 FOREWORD Left: Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Wolfgang Wahlster Head of the Steering Group, CEA DFKII FOREWORD Right: Christoph Winterhalter Chairman of the Executive Board, DIN Dear Reader, With the Standardization Roadmap Artificial Intelligence, principles and the three AI application fields of particular Germany is now the first country in the world to present a importance for Germany – industrial automation, mobility/ comprehensive analysis of the current state of and need logistics and medicine. for international standards and specifications for this key technology. In this first edition of the German Standardiza- AI is currently spearheading digitalization, because for the tion Roadmap, not only the technical, but also the ethical first time AI makes it possible to automate numerous cogni- and social aspects of standards in AI are taken into account in tive services that could previously only be provided by human detail in a broad, interdisciplinary approach. intelligence. AI systems are realized as pure software or as cyber-physical systems, but they always have to be linked One of the twelve fields of action of the Federal Govern- to other current IT components in order to be applicable ment's AI strategy of 2018 has been implemented with the in practice. We therefore consider AI in the context of other preparation of this Roadmap; this strategy provides for a joint digitalization trends such as cloud, edge, GPU and quantum project with DIN for this purpose under Field of Action 10 computing, the Internet of Things and 5G, Industrie 4.0 and “Setting Standards”. DIN and DKE officially launched work on the platform economy. the Roadmap on behalf of the Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) at a kick-off event on 16 October Since the first wave of digitalization, most data have been 2019 with over 300 participants from industry, science, civil machine-readable, as this resulted in the comprehensive society and politics. replacement of analogue information processing and the almost complete digital capture, storage, transmission and This is an ongoing document that needs to be regularly storage of data. Numerous standards and specifications have updated to reflect the enormously dynamic development of helped to achieve this. But the second wave of digitalization, AI technologies and their rapidly expanding fields of applica- triggered as a driver by a wide range of AI technologies, is tion. Although all previously published standards and speci- leading into the new era of machine-understandable data. fications in the field of AI are documented and the numerous Here digital data is interpreted, classified, enriched with ongoing standardization activities are shown in the Roadmap, meta-data and refined by AI systems in order to be able to many “white spots” on the AI standardization map have been draw new conclusions, develop new types of proposals for identified which need to be filled in the next version. decisions, or achieve a goal set by humans through auton- omous behaviour. However, we are still at the beginning of The Roadmap was drawn up in seven working groups which the necessary standards and specifications for this new era developed important questions and recommendations for of digitalization, which our Roadmap documents for the first action on ethics, quality/conformity assessment/certification time, combining this with recommendations for the next and IT security as horizontal topics, in addition to the basic steps. German Standardization Roadmap on Artificial Intelligence – 1 FOREWORD Human-centred AI was at the forefront of the development of It is now important to implement as many of the recommen- the Roadmap, which calls for all AI systems not only to be ex- dations for action as possible with the support of all federal planatory, robust and resilient, but also to take strict account ministries responsible for the AI strategy – which is currently of European values such as freedom from discrimination and funded by the amount of € 5 billion – and to prepare the the protection of privacy. Overall, standardization makes a ground today for the continuation of our Standardization decisive contribution to technical sovereignty and interopera- Roadmap AI. The Roadmap shows that there is still a con- bility for AI applications, which will be of great relevance to all siderable need for research, e.g. to establish the necessary industries in the future. quality metrics and test profiles for risk-adapted certification of AI components. It will be expedient to use AI technologies for standardization itself in the future, i.e. to apply document analysis, know- We wish all readers an exciting read and ask for your active ledge representation and machine learning to the creation, support in the further development of this Standardization distribution and use of standards in order to move from Roadmap. Let us work together to develop and introduce in- machine-readable standards to machine-interpretable and ternational standards and specifications that support the safe verifiable standards. use of “AI made in Germany” according to European values. This approach offers the potential for a further significant increase in the annual savings of 17 billion euros already achieved today through standards in Germany. Standards accelerate the transfer of results of excellent AI research to the German economy and open up international markets, especially for medium-sized and start-up companies. Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Wolfgang Wahlster The preparation of this first Standardization Roadmap AI Head of the Steering Group, CEA DFKI would not have been possible without the tireless efforts of our volunteer experts. The steering group consisting of twen- ty high-ranking personalities held six meetings in 2020 and adopted the final recommendations for action by consensus in a closed meeting, together with the heads of the seven working groups. On behalf of the steering group, we would also like to take Christoph Winterhalter this opportunity to thank all 183 authors and 89 other partic- Chairman of the Executive Board, DIN ipants for their great commitment. We would like to give our special praise to Ms. Filiz Elmas as the excellent coordinator of the overall project. 2 – German Standardization Roadmap on Artificial Intelligence GREETING GREETING Peter Altmaier German Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy Dear Reader, The use of voice assistant systems and image recognition and identified “setting standards” as one of the twelve show us that artificial intelligence is already reality today. central fields of action. This newly released “German Stand- And the list of further fields of application is long: It ranges ardization Roadmap on Artificial Intelligence” is a first step from autonomous driving and intelligent traffic systems to towards implementing the measures comprised in this field medical diagnostics and therapy – all the way to industrial of action. The Roadmap describes the environment in which automation. With our approach of developing and using AI AI standardization operates, identifies existing standards and technologies in a responsible, human-centric manner with specifications relevant to the field of AI, and outlines further a focus on the common good, we strive to make Germany standardization needs. In addition, it formulates concrete a leading AI location and to set the tone at the European recommendations for action which are aimed primarily at level. In order to position ourselves to compete even more standardization actors, but also at stakeholders in quality effectively on the international stage for the best ideas in the infrastructure and policy. future, we have to set the right course today in these areas: → regulatory, in which lawmakers create a regulatory The Standardization Roadmap makes it clear that we are all framework for the development and use of AI technolo- called upon to make “AI – Made in Germany” a model of suc- gies that promotes innovation; cess. It is not the conclusion, but rather just the beginning of → societal, by conducting a dialogue on the opportunities, the implementation of the measures from the field of action risks and ethical issues associated with the use of AI “Setting standards”. Industry, civil society, science and the technologies and public sector are therefore now challenged to work together → technical, by describing uniform requirements with to implement the recommendations of the Standardization standards and specifications that support the implemen- Roadmap and to actively participate in shaping the rules of tation of the legal framework and ethical values. the game for the digital economy and society of the future. I am convinced that artificial
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Historical Study of Management-Labor Relations Pertaining to the Dieselization of Railroads in the United States
    This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 66—15,063 A D L E R , Jr., Philip, 1930— A HISTORICAL STUDY OF MANAGEMENT-LABOR RELATIONS PERTAINING TO THE DIESELIZATION OF RAILROADS IN THE UNITED STATES. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1966 Economics, commerce-business University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan A HISTORICAL STUDY OF laiAOSRSLT-IABCB RELATIONS PERTAINING TO THE DISSSIJSATIOE OF RAILROADS IK THE UNITED STATES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohic State University 2y Philip Adler, Jr., B. 3 B. A. The Ohio State University 1?66 sproved b y : r~Advig? Jy Depai'tment of Business Organisation ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express sincere appreciation to those who have helped in the organization and development of this investigation. It is impossible to list here the names of all who have given so generously of their time and knowledge to make this study possible. I am particularly indebted to my adviser, Dr. Michael Jucius, without whose guidance, patience, and inspiration this study would not have been possible. I would like to thank the members of ny reading committee, Professor Charles B. Hicks, Professor Rate Howell, and Professor Reed M. Powell for their valuable criticisms and suggestions. I also would like to thank the various individuals from the railroad industry for their enthusiastic cooperation throughout the research for this study. The encouragement provided by Mrs. Mildred Chavous of the Graduate School is most deeply appreciated, as is the guidance provided by the editorial staff of the Graduate School.
    [Show full text]
  • German Jews in the United States: a Guide to Archival Collections
    GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE,WASHINGTON,DC REFERENCE GUIDE 24 GERMAN JEWS IN THE UNITED STATES: AGUIDE TO ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS Contents INTRODUCTION &ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 ABOUT THE EDITOR 6 ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS (arranged alphabetically by state and then city) ALABAMA Montgomery 1. Alabama Department of Archives and History ................................ 7 ARIZONA Phoenix 2. Arizona Jewish Historical Society ........................................................ 8 ARKANSAS Little Rock 3. Arkansas History Commission and State Archives .......................... 9 CALIFORNIA Berkeley 4. University of California, Berkeley: Bancroft Library, Archives .................................................................................................. 10 5. Judah L. Mages Museum: Western Jewish History Center ........... 14 Beverly Hills 6. Acad. of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: Margaret Herrick Library, Special Coll. ............................................................................ 16 Davis 7. University of California at Davis: Shields Library, Special Collections and Archives ..................................................................... 16 Long Beach 8. California State Library, Long Beach: Special Collections ............. 17 Los Angeles 9. John F. Kennedy Memorial Library: Special Collections ...............18 10. UCLA Film and Television Archive .................................................. 18 11. USC: Doheny Memorial Library, Lion Feuchtwanger Archive ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nuremberg and Group Prosecution
    Washington University Law Review Volume 1951 Issue 3 1951 Nuremberg and Group Prosecution Richard Arens University of Buffalo Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview Part of the Legal History Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Richard Arens, Nuremberg and Group Prosecution, 1951 WASH. U. L. Q. 329 (1951). Available at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview/vol1951/iss3/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Law Review by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NUREMBERG AND GROUP PROSECUTION* RICHARD ARENSt INTRODUCTION The trial of the Nazi war criminals at Nuremberg for crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity involved not only the indictment of individual defendants but also the indictment of the major Nazi organizations. 1 An aspect almost completely ignored in the welter of allega- gations concerning the ex post facto basis of the Nuremberg prosecutions2 is that concerning the infliction of collective or group sanctions through adjudication of group criminality. The question touching on the use of such sanctions for the maintenance of public order has become particularly acute in recent years in democratic society faced with the threat of global violence. An ominous resort to group or collective deprivations was highlighted in the Western world during World War II by deportation of West Coast Japanese-Americans to "relocation centers" in the name of security? A subsequent resort to the infliction of such deprivations has become apparent in the * This is the second of two studies on war crimes prosecutions prepared for the Quarterly by Professor Arens.
    [Show full text]
  • Incorporating High Speed Passenger Rail Into a Multimodal Network Model for Improved Regional Transportation Planning
    MN WI MI OH IL IN USDOT Region V Regional University Transportation Center Final Report NEXTRANS Project No. 055PY03 Incorporating High Speed Passenger Rail into a Multimodal Network Model for Improved Regional Transportation Planning By Jeffrey C. Peters Graduate Research Assistant, School of Civil Engineering Purdue University [email protected] and En-Pei Han Graduate Research Assistant, School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Purdue University [email protected] and Amit Kumar Graduate Research Assistant, School of Civil Engineering Purdue University [email protected] and Srinivas Peeta Professor of Civil Engineering Purdue University [email protected] and Daniel DeLaurentis Professor of Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering Purdue University [email protected] DISCLAIMER Funding for this research was provided by the NEXTRANS Center, Purdue University under Grant No. DTRT07-G-005 of the U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration (RITA), University Transportation Centers Program. The contents of this report reflect the views of the authors, who are responsible for the facts and the accuracy of the information presented herein. This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the Department of Transportation, University Transportation Centers Program, in the interest of information exchange. The U.S. Government assumes no liability for the contents or use thereof. MN WI MI OH IL IN USDOT Region V Regional University Transportation Center Final Report TECHNICAL SUMMARY NEXTRANS Project No. 055PY03 Final Report, May 14, 2014 Title Incorporating High Speed Passenger Rail into a Multimodal Network Model for Improved Regional Transportation Planning Introduction With increasing demand and rising fuel costs, both travel time and cost of intercity passenger transportation are becoming increasingly significant.
    [Show full text]
  • 21. 3. Mai 1983: Fraktionssitzung
    DIE GRÜNEN – 10. WP Fraktionssitzung: 3.5.1983 21. 3. Mai 1983: Fraktionssitzung AGG, B.II.1, 5317, 5318, 5321. »Protokoll der Fraktionssitzung vom 03. Mai 1983. Beginn der Sitzung um 09.00 Uhr«. Anwesend: Abgeordnete: Bard, Gert Bastian, Beck-Oberdorf, Burgmann, Drabiniok, Ehmke, Joschka Fischer, Gott- wald, Hecker, Hickel, Hoss, Jannsen, Kelly, Kleinert, Nickels, Potthast, Reents, Sauermilch, Schily, Dirk Schneider, Schoppe, Schwenninger, Stratmann, Verheyen, Vogt, Vollmer. Nachrückerinnen und Nachrücker: Arkenstette, Borgmann, Bueb, Daniels, Dann, Hönes, Horácˇek, Nor- bert Mann, Jo Müller, Rusche, Schierholz, Stefan Schulte, Senfft, Suhr, Tatge, Tischer, Axel Vogel, Marita Wagner, Gerd P. Werner, Helmut Werner, Zeitler. Landesvertreter ohne Mandat: Für das Bundesland Bremen von Gleich, für das Saarland Kunz. Protokoll: [Alleritz.] Tagesordnung: TOP 1: Kenntnisnahmen; Tagesordnung für die 4., 5. und 6. Sitzung des Deutschen Bundes- tages – Anlage – TOP 2: Gremienbesetzung – Anlage – TOP 3: Besetzung der Kommissionen des Ältestenrates – Anlage – TOP 4: Bericht über den Stand der Debattenvorbereitung TOP 5: Verschiedenes – nächste BHA-Sitzung, – Allgemeines zur Information. – Besuch Startbahn West am 07. Mai 82, 12.00 Uhr Hbf. Frankfurt, – Projekt »Zukunftswerkstatt« (Stand der Diskussion), – Nachrücker und soziale Bewegungen, – Fraktionsorganisation. TOP 1 wurde zur Kenntnis genommen. TOP 2 Otto Schily verliest Auszüge der Anlage zu TOP 2 (Gremienbesetzung)1 und bittet um Namens- vorschläge. 1 Die Anlage (vgl. AGG, B.II.1, 3060) enthält eine Übersicht des Allgemeinen Parlamentsdienstes vom 23. März 1983 zu »Gremien, denen Mitglieder angehören, die vom Bundestag bestimmt werden«, mit den jeweiligen gesetzlichen Grundlagen und Besetzungsmodalitäten, den auf die einzelnen Fraktionen in der 9. Wahlperiode entfallenen Sitzen sowie den Verteilungsschlüsseln der Sitze für die 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Bundestag D Eutscher
    Plenarprotokoll 13/12 eutscher Bundesta g D Stenographischer Bericht 12. Sitzung Bonn, Donnerstag, den 19. Januar 1995 Inhalt: Gedenkworte für die Opfer der Erdbeben- Zusatztagesordnungspunkt 4: katastrophe in Japan 637 A Beratung des Antrags der Fraktion der Nachruf auf das ehemalige Mitglied des SPD: Beendigung des Krieges in Tsche- Deutschen Bundestages Bundesminister a. D. tschenien (Drucksache 13/239) Professor Dr. Karl Schiller 637 B Dr. Klaus Kinkel, Bundesminister AA . 638C, Glückwünsche zu den Geburtstagen der 667D, 669 B Abgeordneten Dr.-Ing. Karl-Hans Laer-- Norbert Gansel SPD 640D mann und Dr. Dietrich Mahlo . 637 D Rudolf Seiters CDU/CSU 643 A Eintritt des Abgeordneten Eike Maria Anna Hovermann in den Deutschen Bundestag 637 D Gerd Poppe BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN 645D Erweiterung der Tagesordnung 637 D Ulrich Irmer F.D.P. 647 B Abwicklung der Tagesordnung 637 D Heinrich Graf von Einsiedel PDS . 649D, 654D Absetzung des Punktes 5 von der Tagesord Dr. Helmut Kohl, Bundeskanzler 651A, 655B, 668C nung 638 A Rudolf Scharping SPD 655 C Tagesordnungspunkt 3: Vereinbarte Debatte zur Lage in Tsche- Joseph Fischer (Frankfurt) BÜNDNIS 90/DIE tschenien GRÜNEN 658C, 667 C in Verbindung mit Karl Lamers CDU/CSU . . 659 D Zusatztagesordnungpunkt 1: Markus Meckel SPD 661 C Abgabe einer Erklärung der Bundesre- Andrea Lederer PDS . 662 D gierung Lage in Tschetschenien Christian Schmidt (Fürth) CDU/CSU . 663 D in Verbindung mit Gert Weisskirchen (Wiesloch) SPD . 666A Zusatztagesordnungspunkt 2: Christian Schmidt (Fürth) CDU/CSU . 666B Beratung des Antrags der PDS: Krieg in Tschetschenien (Drucksache 13/172) Karsten D. Voigt (Frankfurt) SPD . 668A in Verbindung mit Günter Verheugen SPD 668 D Zusatztagesordnungspunkt 3: Tagesordnungspunkt 4: Beratung des Antrags der Fraktionen der CDU/CSU und F.D.P.: Lage in Tsche- Wahlvorschlag für die Wahl der Schrift- tschenien (Drucksache 13/228) führer gemäß § 3 der Geschäftsordnung (Drucksachen 13/234, 13/235, 13/236, in Verbindung mit 13/237, 13/238) .
    [Show full text]
  • ADO Properties S.A. (Adler Real Estate Group)
    » Real Estate « Published: 22.04.2020 ADO Properties S.A. (Adler Real Estate Group) WKN: A14U78 | ISIN: LU1250154413 | Bloomberg: ADJ GY BUY Before: - Eagles (Adler) are going to fly Price target EUR 35.00 (-) Initial coverage« Share price* EUR 23.88 (47%) We initiate coverage of ADO Properties S.A. (ADLER Real Estate Group) with a BUY *last XETRA closing price In recommendation and a target price of EUR 35.00 (=~50% upside). Our TP is based Initial 2020e 2021e 2022e on our EPRA NAV valuation (EUR 35.54) for ADO on a stand-alone basis. Rental income 131.7 138.0 143.6 EBIT 162.0 165.1 168.6 NAV per share 63.24 65.20 67.21 New real estate group is created: The integration of ADLER and renaming to ADLER Real Estate Group creates one of the largest German real estate companies with a 55 current gross asset value (GAV) of EUR 8.5bn. For comparison: ADO Standalone had 50 45 a GAV of EUR 3.6bn at the end of 2019, while ADLER will integrate a value of EUR 40 4.9bn. Together, the two companies currently own 75,721 units, with 58,000 units 35 30 25 coming from ADLER. ADO previously operated exclusively in the Berlin region. The 20 15 acquisition of ADLER reduces this regional concentration to 25% of the total 10 May-19 Jul-19 Sep-19 Nov-19 Jan-20 Mar-20 portfolio. Overall, ADO/ADLER will become a serious German player in the ADO Properties S.A. Germany SDAX Germany CDAX Source: Factset residential real estate sector.
    [Show full text]
  • ARCHIVES and the CONSTRUCTION of IDENTITY Palpable
    TMK AMERICAN ARCHIVIST We Are What We Collect, We Collect What We Are: Archives Downloaded from http://meridian.allenpress.com/american-archivist/article-pdf/63/1/126/2749259/aarc_63_1_h554377531233l05.pdf by guest on 27 September 2021 and the Construction of Identity Elisabeth Kaplan Abstract This essay considers the role of archives and archivists against a backdrop of the contempo- rary debate on identity, illustrated by research on the establishment and early years of the oldest extant ethnic historical society in the United States—the American Jewish Historical Society—and the construction of American/Jewish identities. Recent intellectual debate has examined questions of national, ethnic, gender, class, and community identities, of individ- ual and group identity, and of the formation of identity. A spectrum of positions has emerged from this debate. On one end, identity is viewed as "real," intrinsic to individuals and com- munities or even biologically based. On the other, identity is conceived of as social fiction, constructed culturally for political and historical reasons. On the whole, serious scholars have rejected the former view. Archivists should be cognizant of this fact because they are major players in the business of identity politics, whether they are conscious of it or not. Archivists appraise, collect, and preserve the props with which notions of identity are built. In turn, notions of identity are confirmed andjustified as historical documents validate their authority. The American Jewish Historical Society t the close of the nineteenth century, American Jews were confronted with a profound philosophical dilemma. An unfortunate confluence Aof political, economic, and social conditions in the United States and Europe swept the very meaning of Jewish identity into disarray, and left American Jews increasingly uneasy about their status as Americans.
    [Show full text]
  • Gegen Alle Machtblöcke Die Grünen, Der Ost-West-Konflikt Und Die Deutsche Frage
    PAPERS JOCHEN WEICHOLD GEGEN ALLE MACHTBLÖCKE DIE GRÜNEN, DER OST-WEST-KONFLIKT UND DIE DEUTSCHE FRAGE ROSA LUXEMBURG STIFTUNG IMPRESSUM PAPERS 4/2019 wird herausgegeben von der Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung V. i. S. d. P.: Henning Heine Franz-Mehring-Platz 1 · 10243 Berlin · www.rosalux.de ISSN 2194-0916 · Redaktionsschluss: Oktober 2019 Lektorat: TEXT-ARBEIT, Berlin Layout/Herstellung: MediaService GmbH Druck und Kommunikation Jochen Weichold Gegen alle Machtblöcke Die Grünen, der Ost-West-Konflikt und die deutsche Frage 30 Jahre nach dem Beitritt der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (DDR) zur Bundesrepublik Deutschland (BRD) und drei Jahrzehnte nach dem Ende der Blockkonfrontation lohnt es sich, einen Blick zurück auf diese Ereignisse und auf die daran beteiligten politischen Kräfte zu werfen. Im Folgenden soll es um die Partei Die Grünen gehen, die Entwicklung ihrer Positionen zum Ost-West-Konflikt und zur darin eingebetteten deutschen Frage. Dabei ist die Positionierung der Grünen nur adäquat nachzuvollziehen, wenn man das generelle Politikverständnis der Akteure dieser Partei berücksichtigt. «Wir sind weder rechts noch links, sondern vorn!»,1 lautete das Credo, mit dem sich Die Grünen als «Alternative zu den herkömmlichen Parteien»2 Ende der 1970er Jahre präsentierten und sich quer zum bestehenden Parteiensystem in der BRD verorteten. Mit gleicher Radikalität postulierten sie in ihrem Saarbrücker Bundesprogramm von 1980 ihre Gegnerschaft zu den sogenannten Industriegesellschaften in Ost und West: «Sowohl aus der Wettbewerbswirtschaft als auch aus der Konzentration wirtschaftlicher Macht in staats- und privatkapitalistischen Monopolen gehen jene ausbeuterischen Wachstumszwänge hervor, in deren Folge die völlige Verseuchung und Verwüstung der menschlichen Lebensbasis droht.»3 Die Partei machte sich für einen ökologisch-humanistisch-pazifistischen dritten Weg stark.
    [Show full text]
  • Ruth Adler Schnee 2015 Kresge Eminent Artist the Kresge Eminent Artist Award
    Ruth Adler Schnee 2015 Kresge Eminent Artist The Kresge Eminent Artist Award honors an exceptional artist in the visual, performing or literary arts for lifelong professional achievements and contributions to metropolitan Detroit’s cultural community. Ruth Adler Schnee is the 2015 Left: Keys, 1949. (© Victoria and Albert Museum, London); right: drawing, Glyphs, 1947. Kresge Eminent Artist. This (Courtesy Cranbrook Archives, The Edward and Ruth Adler Schnee Papers.) monograph commemorates her Shown on cover background: Fancy Free, 1949. (Photograph by R.H. Hensleigh and Tim Thayer, life and work. courtesy Cranbrook Art Museum); top left: Woodleaves, 1998; top right: Narrow Gauge, 1957; top center: Bells, 1995; bottom center: Funhouse, 2000; bottom: Plaid, 2001 reissue. Contents 5 57 Foreword Other Voices: By Rip Rapson Tributes and Reflections President and CEO Nancy E. Villa Bryk The Kresge Foundation Lois Pincus Cohn 6 David DiChiera Artist’s Statement Maxine Frankel Bill Harris Life Gerhardt Knoedel 10 Naomi Long Madgett Destiny Detroit Bill Rauhauser By Ruth Adler Schnee 61 13 Biography Transcendent Vision By Sue Levytsky Kresge Arts In Detroit 21 68 Return to Influence Our Congratulations By Gregory Wittkopp From Michelle Perron 22 Director, Kresge Arts in Detroit Generative Design 69 By Ronit Eisenbach A Note From Richard L. Rogers President Design College for Creative Studies 25 70 Inspiration: Modernism 2014-15 Kresge Arts in By Ruth Adler Schnee Detroit Advisory Council 33 Designs That Sing The Kresge Eminent Artist By R.F. Levine Award and Winners 37 72 The Fabric of Her Life: About The Kresge A Timeline Foundation 45 Shaping Contemporary Board of Trustees Living: Career Highlights Credits Community Acknowledgements 51 Between Two Worlds By Glen Mannisto 54 Once Upon a Time at Adler-Schnee, the Store By Gloria Casella Right: Drawing, Raindrops, 1947.
    [Show full text]
  • D. Palos Brent Scowcroft Paolo Pansa Cedronio Simon Serfaty Margaret
    D. Palos Brent Scowcroft Guillermo M. Ungo Heinrich Vogel Vernon A. Wake Paolo Pansa Cedronio Simon Serfaty Brian Urquhart Roland Vogt Jusif Wanandi Margaret Papandreou Olavo Setubal Viron P. Vaky Karsten Voigt Marilyn Waring Eden Pastora Gomez John W. Sewell Jorge Reinaldo Vanossi Berndt von Staden Paul C. Warnke Geoffrey Pattie Safdar Shah Peter Veress Richard von Weizsacker James D. Watkir Mattityahu Peled Israel Shahak Bernard Vernier-Palliez Joris Michael Vos Michael J. Welsl Carlos Andres Perez Jack Shaheen George S. Vest Ian Waddell Curtis White Richard Perle Agha Shahi Jose Luis Villavicencio John Wakeham Robert E. White Ioannis Pesmazoglou Frank Shakespeare Hans-Jochen Vogel Ronald Walters G. William Whii Rinaldo Petrignani Khadri Shamanna Unison Whitem Thomas R. Pickering Nathan Shamuyarira Paul Wilkinson Aquilino Pimentel Jack Shepherd Alan Lee Williai Richard Pipes Marshall Shulman Paul D. Wolfow Gareth Porter Norodom Sihanouk Howard Wolpe Rosario Priore Dimitri Simes Leonard Woodc John Purcell Alan K. Simpson Manfred Worne Percy Qoboza Kenneth Skoug Oliver Wright Anthony C. E. Quainton Michael B. Smith Junya Yano William Quandt Wayne S. Smith Sahabzada Yaqt Janet Mary Youi Ruben Francisco Rabanal Stephen J. Solarz Sinnathamby Rajaratnam Helmut Sonnenfeldt Ruben Ignacio George Rallis Fernand Spaak Robert Zelnick Chai Zemin Detter Graf zu Rantzau James Spain P. V. Narasimha Rao Lothar Spath Peter Raven-Hansen Leonard S. Spector Earl C. Ravenal Dirk Peter Spierenbuq T. Chandrasekhar Reddy Ronald Spiers Jorge Arturo Reina Renato Squillante Elliot L. Richardson Ronald Steel Rozanne L. Ridgway Ulrich Steger John E. Rielly Paula Stern Harry Ristock Dietrich Stobbe Alice Rivlin Walter J. Stoessel,Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyclic Peptides for Effective Treatment in a Long-Term Model of Graves Disease and Orbitopathy in Female Mice
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Q:1; 2 Cyclic Peptides for Effective Treatment in a Long-Term Model of Graves Disease and Orbitopathy in Female Mice Hans-Peter Holthoff,1 Zhongmin Li,1 Julia Faßbender,1 Andreas Reimann,1 Kristin Adler,1 G¨otz M¨unch,1 and Martin Ungerer1 1Procorde-advanceCOR, D 82152 Martinsried, Germany Q:3 A model for human Graves disease in mice was used to compare several treatment approaches. The mice received regular adenovirus (Ad) thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) A subunit immunizations (injections every 4 weeks). The generation of anti-TSHR antibodies, enlarged thyroid sizes (goiter), elevated serum thyroxine levels, retro-orbital fibrosis, and cardiac involvement (tachycardia and hypertrophy) were consistently observed over 9 months. Treatment of established disease in these mice using cyclic peptides that mimic one of the cylindrical loops of the TSHR leucine- rich repeat domain improved or cured all investigated parameters after six consecutive monthly injections. Substantial beneficial effects were observed 3 to 4 months after starting these therapies. In immunologically naive mice, administration of any of the cyclic peptides did not induce any immune response. In contrast, monthly injections of the full antigenic TSHR A domain as fusion Q:4 protein with immunoglobulin G (IgG)-Fc induced clinical signs of allergy in Ad-TSHR–immunized mice and anti-TSHR antibodies in naive control mice. In conclusion, cyclic peptides resolved many clinical findings in a mouse model of established Graves disease and orbitopathy. In contrast to blocking TSHR by allosteric modulation, the approach does not incur a direct receptor antagonism, which might offer a favorable side effect profile.
    [Show full text]