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Khanh Toan Nguyen La Francophonie

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Khanh Toan Nguyen La Francophonie Khanh Toan Nguyen La francophonie comme acteur des relations internationales contemporaines : enjeux et perspectives (1986-2010) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nguyen Khanh Toan. La francophonie comme acteur des relations internationales contemporaines : enjeux et perspectives (1986-2010), sous la direction de Michel Guillou. - Lyon : Université Jean Moulin (Lyon 3), thèse soutenue le 26 septembre 2012. Disponible sur : www.theses.fr/2012LYO30063 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Document diffusé sous le contrat Creative Commons « Paternité – pas d’utilisation commerciale - pas de modification » : vous êtes libre de le reproduire, de le distribuer et de le communiquer au public à condition d’en mentionner le nom de l’auteur et de ne pas le modifier, le transformer, l’adapter ni l’utiliser à des fins commerciales. DOCTORAT EN SCIENCES POLITIQUES NGUYEN Khanh Toan LA FRANCOPHONIE COMME ACTEUR DES RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES CONTEMPORAINES : ENJEUX ET PERSPECTIVES (1986-2010) Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 26 septembre 2012 DIRECTEUR DE THÈSE (Michel GUILLOU, Professeur, Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3) CODIRECTEUR DE THÈSE (DUONG Van Quang, Professeur, Académie diplomatique du Vietnam) MEMBRES DU JURY DUONG Van Quang, Professeur, Académie diplomatique du Vietnam Michel GUILLOU, Professeur, Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3 Joëlle LE MORZELLEC, Professeur, Université Paris-sud XI Albert LOURDE, Professeur, Université Senghor d’Alexandrie Frédéric RAMEL, Professeur, Université Paris-sud XI ----------------------------------- Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3 École doctorale de Droit Institut pour l’Étude de la Francophonie et de la Mondialisation Thèse de doctorat en Sciences politiques NGUYEN Khanh Toan LA FRANCOPHONIE COMME ACTEUR DES RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES CONTEMPORAINES : ENJEUX ET PERSPECTIVES (1986-2010) Thèse dirigée par Michel GUILLOU, Professeur, Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3 DUONG Van Quang, Professeur, Académie diplomatique du Vietnam Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 26 septembre 2012 Membres du jury : DUONG Van Quang, Professeur, Académie diplomatique du Vietnam Michel GUILLOU, Professeur, Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3 Joëlle LE MORZELLEC, Professeur, Université Paris-sud XI Albert LOURDE, Professeur, Université Senghor d’Alexandrie Frédéric RAMEL, Professeur, Université Paris-sud XI ----------------------------------- À ma famille, À Thủy, Remerciements Au terme de cette recherche, je tiens à exprimer ma profonde gratitude à toutes les personnes qui m’ont apporté leur soutien pendant ces années. À mes deux co-directeurs de thèse, le Professeur Duong Van Quang et le Professeur Michel Guillou dont les conseils avisés et la grande rigueur doivent être ici loués. À tous mes collègues de l’Institut pour l’Étude de la Francophonie et de la Mondialisation (IFRAMOND) qui m’ont soutenu pendant ces années et en particulier à Madame Trang Phan-Labays, Maître de conférences associée, pour ses précieux conseils depuis le début de ma démarche. À tous ceux qui m’ont apporté leur aide dans la réalisation de cette thèse. À Madeleine et Marc Beaudet pour leur amitié et leur soutien. Enfin, je remercie ma famille et Thủy qui sont toujours restées à mes côtés malgré la distance et qui m’ont encouragé tout au long de ce travail. 7 Sigles et abréviations AAHJF Association africaine des Hautes Juridictions francophones ACCPUF Association des Cours constitutionnelles ayant en partage l’usage du français ACCT Agence de coopération culturelle et technique ACP Groupe des États d’Afrique, des Caraïbes et du Pacifique ADV Académie diplomatique du Vietnam AEC Association des États de la Caraïbe AFCNDH Association francophone des Commissions nationales de promotion et de protection des droits de l’Homme AFD Agence française de Développement AFE Agence francophone de l’Education AIF Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie AIJLF Association internationale des journalistes de langue française AIMF Association internationale des maires francophones AIPLF Association internationale des parlementaires de langue française AIRF Association Internationale des Régions Francophones ALECSO Organisation arabe pour l’éducation, la culture et les sciences ALÉNA Accord de libre-échange nord-américain AOF Afrique occidentale française AOMF Association des ombudsmans-médiateurs de la Francophonie APEC Coopération économique pour l'Asie-Pacifique APD Aide publique au développement APF Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 9 ASEAN Association des Nations de l’Asie du Sud-Est ASEM Dialogue Asie-Europe AUF Agence universitaire de la Francophonie AUPELF Association des universités partiellement ou entièrement de langue française CCC Comité Consultatif Conjoint CCNUCC Convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques CDD-ONU Commission du Développement durable des Nations-Unies CEA Commission Économique des Nations Unies pour l'Afrique CEN-SAD Communauté des États sahélo-sahariens CILF Conseil international de la langue française CIP Comité international préparatoire CIRTEF Conseil International des Radios-Télévisions d'Expression Française CIS Comité international du suivi CMF Conférence ministérielle de la Francophonie CNF Campus numérique francophone CNUCED Conférence des Nations unies pour le commerce et le développement COI Commission de l’Océan indien COMESA Marché commun pour l’Afrique orientale et australe CONFEJES Conférence des ministres de la Jeunesse et des Sports CONFEMEN Conférence des ministres de l’Éducation nationale CPF Conseil permanent de la Francophonie CPI Cour pénale internationale CSD Cadre stratégique décennal de la Francophonie (2005-2014) DDHDP Délégation à la Paix, à la Démocratie et aux Droits de l'Homme DPI Documentation politique internationale 10 FAO Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture FFA Forum Francophone des Affaires FFIDDHOP Fonds francophone d’initiatives pour la démocratie, les droits de l’Homme et la paix FICDC Fédération internationale des coalitions pour la diversité culturelle FICU Fonds international de coopération universitaire FIPF Fédération internationale des professeurs de français FMI Fonds monétaire international FMU Fonds multilatéral unique G20 Groupe des 20 GAF Groupe des Ambassadeurs francophones GATT Accord général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce GIEC Groupe international d’experts sur l’évolution du climat HCDH Haut-Commissariat aux droits de l’homme ICG International Crisis Group IDE Investissements directs étrangers IDEF Institut international de droit d’expression française IDH Indice de développement humain IEPF Institut de l'Énergie et de l'Environnement de la Francophonie IFADEM Initiative francophone pour la formation à distance des maîtres IFN Institut de la Francophonie numérique IFRAMOND Institut pour l’Étude de la Francophonie et de la Mondialisation ISESCO Organisation islamique pour l’éducation, les sciences et la culture OCAM Organisation commune africaine et malgache OEI Organisation des États ibéro-américains OHADA Organisation pour l’Harmonisation du Droit des Affaires en Afrique 11 OI Organisation internationale OIF Organisation internationale de la Francophonie OIT Organisation internationale du Travail OING Organisation internationale non gouvernementale OMC Organisation mondiale du commerce OMM Organisation météorologique mondiale OMP Opération de maintien de la paix OMPI Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle OMS Organisation Mondiale de la Santé ONG Organisation non gouvernementale ONU Organisation des Nations unies ONUSIDA Programme commun des Nations unies sur le VIH/SIDA OUA Organisation de l’unité africaine PADL Programme d’appui au développement local PIB Produit intérieur brut PROFADEL Programme francophone d’appui au développement local PSD Programme spécial de développement PUF Presses universitaires de France RIFE Rencontres internationales de la Francophonie économique RIPC Réseau international des politiques culturelles RTBF Radio-télévision belge de la Communauté française SODEC Société de développement des entreprises culturelles TEL Trois espaces linguistiques TLFQ Trésor de la langue française au Québec TSR Télévision Suisse Romande UAM Union africaine et malgache 12 UA Union africaine UE Union européenne UEMOA Union économique et monétaire ouest-africaine UFAR Université française en Arménie UIJPLF Union internationale des journalistes et de la presse de langue française UNESCO Organisation des Nations unies pour l’éducation, la science et la culture UNICEF Fonds des Nations unies pour l’enfance UPF Union internationale de la presse francophone UREF Université des réseaux d'expression française URSS Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques USSH-HCM Université des sciences sociales et humaines de Ho Chi Minh Ville 13 SOMMAIRE Remerciements ........................................................................................................................................... 7 Sigles et abréviations .............................................................................................................................. 9 Sommaire ..................................................................................................................................................... 15 Introduction générale ........................................................................................................................
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