Adelaide Coastal Waters Study, Final Report Volume

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Adelaide Coastal Waters Study, Final Report Volume The Adelaide Coastal Waters Study Final Report, Volume 1 Summary of Study Findings November 2007 Prepared for : South Australian Environment Protection Authority Authors Fox, D.R., Batley, G.E., Blackburn, D., Bone, Y., Bryars, S., Cheshire, A., Collings, G., Ellis, D., Fairweather, P., Fallowfield, H., Harris, G., Henderson, B., Kämpf, J., Nayar, S., Pattiaratchi, C., Petrusevics, P., Townsend, M., Westphalen, G., Wilkinson, J. Enquires should be addressed to: PMB 2, Glen Osmond SA 5064 http://www.clw.csiro.au/acws © CSIRO, 2007 ISBN 1 921125 20 9 Limitations and Disclaimer The sole purpose of this report and the associated services performed by CSIRO and its subcontractors is to provide scientific knowledge about Adelaide’s coastal marine environment in support of on-going and future management. Research work was carried out in accordance with the scope of services identified in the head agreement dated 14th October 2002, between the South Australian Minister for Environment and Conservation (‘the Client’) and the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Under this agreement, CSIRO’s role was to devise and oversee a program of research to be undertaken by a number of individuals and organisations. The findings and recommendations presented in this report are derived primarily from information and data supplied to CSIRO by the Client and from the field investigations and research conducted by sub consultants. The passage of time, manifestation of latent conditions, or impacts of future events may require further exploration and subsequent data analysis, or re-evaluation of the findings, observations, conclusions, and recommendations expressed in this report. This report has been prepared on behalf of and for the exclusive use of the Client, and is subject to and issued in connection with the provisions of the agreement between CSIRO and the Client. CSIRO accepts no liability or responsibility whatsoever for or in respect of any use of or reliance upon this report by any third party. FOREWORD I am pleased to present the Final Report of the Adelaide Coastal Waters Study. In 2001, the Government of South Australia announced that the Environment Protection Authority (EPA) would manage the Study which sought to develop the understanding needed to redress the issues of seagrass loss, seafloor instability and poor water quality along Adelaide’s metropolitan coast. This important work has delivered the ability to establish the targets that need to be achieved to manage our coast in a sustainable manner. The Final Report of the ACWS integrates a large amount of knowledge derived iii through the Study, most of it delivered through local areas of expertise - original work that discovered important relationships between Adelaide’s coastal ecosystem and its range of inputs. The report is underpinned by 20 Technical Reports, published during the course of the study and a Volume 2 report that summarises much of this work. We established a partnership with CSIRO to ensure that the science associated Adelaide with the study was rigorous and well focussed. I am indebted to Professor David > Coastal Fox who directed the study and David Ellis who managed the project for CSIRO. Waters The quality of the work reflects their skill and perseverance and that of the scientific Study: team whose work underpins this study. FINAL REPORT VOLUME 1 The ACWS Steering Committee, Technical Review Group and EPA officers including STUDY FINDINGS a former EPA employee, Dr John Cugley, put considerable time and effort into the guidance of this study, ensuring that the focus remained on developing a body of high quality knowledge about the key issues. The findings of the report represent a challenge to all South Australians – but we always knew it would, and the different stakeholders have been getting on with implementing this new knowledge as the story began to unfold through the publishing of the technical reports and discussion about findings as they came to light. Even so, the sustainable management of Adelaide’s coast and its range of contaminant inputs will take some time to achieve. While it is crucial that the State Government takes a lead role in providing direction for the sustainable management of our coastal waters, it is equally important for the whole community to recognise that, collectively and individually, we all have a role to play. We must all take responsibility for Adelaide’s coast and for its condition when future generations take over their management. I encourage government, business and industry, peak bodies, academic and research institutions, community groups and individuals to consider and develop actions addressing the findings and suggested responses in this report. Through collaborative efforts we can generate positive change for a sustainable and valued coastal environment along Adelaide. Dr Paul Vogel CHIEF EXECUTIVE Environment Protection Authority ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report draws from and synthesises the results of a number of scientific investigations undertaken during 2003–2005 that defined the Adelaide Coastal Waters Study. We are indebted to the critical role played by our own Scientific Committee and the Client’s independent Technical Review Group in ensuring the scientific integrity of the study and of its outputs. This study could not have been undertaken without the significant contributions made by the researchers listed below who were part of the ACWS scientific research program. The dedication and commitment at both an individual and organisational level to the delivery of quality scientific outcomes is reflected in the pages of the iv ACWS task reports (listed below). We are indebted to Alan Butler and his team at CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research who undertook the preliminary scoping study that provided invaluable background material and helped identify the research requirements of the present study. The ACWS Steering Committee provided valuable input throughout the study. > Adelaide Their contributions at all stages of the project were greatly appreciated. Coastal Waters We are most appreciative of the resources committed by the study Stakeholders to Study: enable this study to proceed: FINAL REPORT VOLUME 1 STUDY FINDINGS ▪ South Australian Environment Protection Non–funding ACWS Steering Authority Committee members include: SA Water Corporation ▪ Conservation Council of SA Torrens Patawalonga and Onkaparinga ▪ ▪ SA Fishing Industry Council Inc Catchment Water Management Boards ▪ Local Government Association Department for Transport Energy ▪ ▪ Department of Water Land and and Infrastructure ▪ Biodiversity Conservation Mobil Refining Australia Pty Ltd ▪ Planning SA. ▪ AGL Torrens Island ▪ ▪ South Australian Coast Protection Board ▪ Primary Industries and Resources SA (PIRSA) ▪ Ports Corporation. We are particularly appreciative of the assistance provided by the Client’s representatives, Dr John Cugley and Mr Peter Pfennig of the South Australian EPA. ACWS Scientific Committee: Independent Technical Review Group: ▪ Dr Graham Harris (Chair) ▪ Dr Des Lord (Chair) ▪ Prof. David Fox (Study Director) ▪ Dr Dennis Steffenson ▪ Dr Graeme Batley (CSIRO Land and Water) (SA Water) ▪ Dr Simon Bryars (SARDI Aquatic Sciences) ▪ Dr Rod Connolly ▪ Prof. Anthony Cheshire (Science to Manage (Griffith University) Uncertainty Pty Ltd) ▪ Dr Dean Patterson ▪ Prof. Howard Fallowfield (Flinders University) (WBM Oceananics) ▪ Prof. Peter Fairweather (Flinders University) ▪ Mr Doug Fotheringham ▪ Prof. Chari Pattiaratchi (The University of (SA DEH). Western Australia) ▪ Dr Murray Townsend (SA Department for Environment and Heritage, Coastal Protection Branch) Research Teams: Stage 2 Research Task Researcher Organisation Ecological Processes (EP 1) Anthony Cheshire SARDI Aquatic Sciences Simon Bryars SARDI Aquatic Sciences David Miller SARDI Aquatic Sciences Greg Collings SARDI Aquatic Sciences Sasi Nayar SARDI Aquatic Sciences Jodi Lill SARDI Aquatic Sciences Emma O’Loughlin Adelaide University / SARDI Aquatic Sciences Peter Fairweather Flinders University Amanda Gaetjens Adelaide University Milena Fernandes SARDI Aquatic Sciences Jason Tanner SARDI Aquatic Sciences Dennis Gonzalez Flinders University v Bronwyn Gillanders Adelaide University Yvette Eglinton SARDI Aquatic Sciences Grant Westphalen SARDI Aquatic Sciences Genevieve Mount SARDI Aquatic Sciences Rachel Wear SARDI Aquatic Sciences Input Studies (IS 1) Howard Fallowfield Flinders University Jeremy Wilkinson Flinders University Meryl Pearce Flinders University Nancy Cromar Flinders University Erick Bestland Flinders University John Hutson Flinders University Corinne Le Gal La Salle Flinders University Craig Simmons Flinders University Lynn Smythe Flinders University Nicholas White Flinders University Julianne James-Smith SA Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation Nikki Harrington SA Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation Andrew Love SA Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation Anthony Smith CSIRO Land and Water Gary Hancock CSIRO Land and Water Sébastien Lamontagne CSIRO Land and Water Physical Processes and Modelling (PPM 1) Yvonne Bone Adelaide University Sally Edwards Adelaide University Elizabeth Campbell Adelaide University Linda Deer Adelaide University Physical Processes and Modelling (PPM 2) Peter Fairweather Flinders University Chari Pattiaratchi The University of Western Australia, School of Environmental Systems Engineering John Newgard The University of Western Australia, School of
Recommended publications
  • 2.4 the VOYAGE and CONDITIONS on ARRIVAL1 the Navarino Was A
    2.4 THE VOYAGE AND CONDITIONS ON ARRIVAL1 The Navarino was a three masted barque, of 463 tons, that had been built in 1808 and rebuilt in 1835 so it was a relatively new ship. It sailed from Blackwall on 24 August via Gravesend, London on 26 August 1837 and it arrived in South Australia in December, initially at Nepean Bay, Kangaroo Island, on 30 November 1837 to drop off a few passengers and then finally to Adelaide on 6 December 1837. The ship was under the command of Captain Christopher Abel Warming and the voyage took 102 days indicating that it did not call into another port along the way. The ship carried 217 passengers of which 151 were adults and 66 were children. The Navarino would have travelled the usual route for migrant ships to South Australia. This took the ship heading across the Atlantic Ocean from the “bulge” of North Africa to the region off Rio de Janeiro before making for a point well south of the Cape of Good Hope where the ship was turned towards Australia. All captains sought the Roaring Forties of latitude that could be found in that vicinity. These constantly blowing winds materially shortened the trip but produced uncomfortable conditions aboard. However, a shortening of the trip was welcomed by even the migrants.2 By the time the ship had reached these latitudes about three quarters of the voyage had elapsed and the migrants had become accustomed to ship life and could withstand the rigours of the last part of the journey.
    [Show full text]
  • Reclaiming the Kaurna Language: a Long and Lasting Collaboration in an Urban Setting
    Vol. 8 (2014), pp. 409-429 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc/ http://hdl.handle.net/10125/4613 Series: The Role of Linguists in Indigenous Community Language Programs in Australia1 Reclaiming the Kaurna language: a long and lasting collaboration in an urban setting Rob Amery University of Adelaide A long-running collaboration between Kaurna people and linguists in South Australia be- gan in 1989 with a songbook. Following annual community workshops and the estab- lishment of teaching programs, the author embarked on a PhD to research historical sources and an emerging modern language based on these sources. In response to numer- ous requests for names, translations and information, together with Kaurna Elders Lewis O’Brien and Alitya Rigney, the author and others formed Kaurna Warra Pintyandi (KWP) in 2002. It is a monthly forum where researchers, and others interested in Kaurna lan- guage, can meet with Kaurna people to discuss their concerns. KWP, based at the Univer- sity of Adelaide, is not incorporated and attendance of meetings is voluntary. The com- mittee has gained a measure of credibility and respect from the Kaurna community, gov- ernment departments and the public and has recently signed a Memorandum of Under- standing with the University of Adelaide. However, KWP and the author sit, uneasily at times, at the intersection between the University and the community. This paper explores the nature of collaboration between Kaurna people and researchers through KWP in the context of reliance on historical documentation, much of which is open to interpretation. Linguistics provides some of the skills needed for interpretation of source materials.
    [Show full text]
  • Encounter Marine Park
    CITY OF PORT ADELAIDE ENFIELD 137°45'0"E 138°0'0"E 138°15'0"E 138°3T0'0H"EE CITY OF PROSPECT 138°45'A0"EDELAIDE HILLS COUNCI1L39°0'0"E Figure 20: CITY OF CHARLES STURT ADELAIDE HILLS Adelaide Encounter THE DC OF YORKE PENINSULA CITY OF WEST TORRENS Marine Park S S " " 0 0 ' ' 0 0 ° ° LGA Boundaries 5 5 3 CITY OF HOLDFAST BAY 3 Marino CP THE RURAL CITY Coobowie Bay AR THE CITY OF MARION Hallett Cove CP OF MURRAY Edithburgh Troubridge BRIDGE Island CP THE DC OF MOUNT BARKER Marine Parks Gulf View Road Lake - Perennial Port Lake - Intermittent Noarlunga Land Subject to Flooding (STF) Reef AR CITY OF ONKAPARINGA Troubridge Land Subject to Inundation (STI) Hill AR Parks and Reserves S Aldinga S " " Aquatic Reserves 0 0 ' Lower Yorke ' 5 Reef AR 5 1 1 ° Peninsula ° LGA Boundaries 5 5 3 3 Marine Park Coastline (median high water) Aldinga Scrub CP Coastal Waters of the State SELLICKS Major Road BEACH Minor Road ALEXANDRINA COUNCIL Normanville CITY OF S VICTOR HARBOR S " " 0 0 ' ' 0 YANKALILLA BAY 0 3 3 ° Wirrina Middleton ° 5 5 3 Second Valley 3 Victor Harbor COORONG DC POINT MARSDEN THE DC OF YANKALILLA ENCOUNTER BAY Coorong NP Newland BAY OF SHOALS Cape Jervis West Island - Deep Creek CP Head CP Encounter Bay AR Beatrice Islet CP NEWLAND Kingscote NEPEAN BAY HEAD CAVE BA 0 20 CK ST AIR S P KANGAROO HEAD AS Kms WESTERN COVE SA GE S S " " 0 0 ' Penneshaw ' 5 EASTERN 5 4 4 ° ° 5 COVE 5 3 The Pages CP 3 Lashmar CP ANTECHAMBER BAY KANGAROO ISLAND Pelican American Lagoon CP COUNCIL River AR CAPE WILLOUGHBY Lesueur CP Adelaide S S " " 0 0 ' ' 0 0 ° ° 6 6 3 3 Southern Produced by Coast and Marine Conservation Kangaroo Island Department for Environment and Heritage GPO BOX 1047 Adelaide SA 5001 Marine Park www.marineparks.sa.gov.au Data Source Marine Parks, Parks and Reserves, Topographic Data - DEH Aquatic Reserves - PIRSA LGA Boundaries - DTEI Coastal Waters of the State - Geoscience Australia Compiled 16 August 2010 Projection Geographic Datum Geocentric Datum of Australia, 1994 © Copyright Department for Environment and Heritage 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • The COROMANDEL and Others
    THE STORY OF THE 'COROMANDEL' IN PARTICULAR, 1834 3 MASTED SAILING SHIP. The COROMANDEL and others. In particular I have searched information regarding the 'Coromandel' ship, which, in 1836 was commissioned by the South Australian Company to transport emigrants to the new colony of South Australia and its soon to be established capital city of Adelaide. I have listed in these pages all details found, including a number of passengers. I have ascertained most who sailed in her, (but I certainly may have missed and/or misspelled some names). The ship sailed from St. Katherine's dock, London in 1836 arriving and disembarking the majority of her passengers at Holdfast Bay, Glenelg on January 17th 1837. Her journey was longer than planned as Captain William Chesser, her Master called in at Cape Town, Cape of Good Hope, South Africa and rested his many sick passengers back to good health with fresh fruit, vegetables and good water. Upon his return to Britain later in the year, he was called to task for the extended journey & brought before the Colonial office & the South Australian Company for interrogation. I have not, with any positive proof satisfied myself as to our "Coromandel's " final resting place, because the name was in popular use as a ship's name, and others so named have confused many people of her true journeys & destiny. She was definitely 662 tons, she was definitely built in 1834 in Quebec by George Black & Sons and she was a barque with sails set as 'ship' meaning all were squaremasted. There was a Coromandel ship that foundered in New Zealand, but I have not seen the description nor sketches of that ship.
    [Show full text]
  • A Precious Asset
    Gulf St Vincent A PRECIOUS ASSET Gulf St Vincent A PRECIOUS AssET Introduction It is more than 70 years since Since that time, the Gulf has We need these people, and other William Light sailed up the eastern provided safe, reliable transport for members of the Gulf community, side of Gulf St Vincent, looking for most of our produce and material to share their knowledge, to the entrance to a harbour which needs, as well as fresh fish, coastal make all users of the Gulf aware had been reported by the explorer, living, recreation and inspiration. of its value, its benefits and its Captain Collet Barker, and the In return we have muddied its vulnerability. It is time for us all to whaling captain, John Jones. waters with stormwater, effluent learn more about Gulf St Vincent, He found waters calm and clear and industrial wastes, bulldozed to recognise the priceless asset enough to avoid shoals and to its dunes, locked up sand under we have, and to do our utmost to safely anchor through the spring houses and greedily exploited its reverse the trail of destruction we gales blowing from the south-west. marine life. Just reflect a moment have left in the last 00 years. Perhaps even he saw sea eagles on what Adelaide in particular, and The more we know of the Gulf, fishing or nesting in the low trees South Australia as a whole, would its physical nature and marine life, and bushes on the dunes, which be like without Gulf St Vincent, to the more readily we recognise extended along the coast from realise the importance of the Gulf the threats posed by increasing Brighton to the Port River.
    [Show full text]
  • Dear Fellow Rotarians and Friends of Rotary, the Year of Rotary Opens
    August 2020 DG Newsletter Dear fellow Rotarians and friends of Rotary, The year of Rotary Opens Opportunities has commenced, and Lyn and I have been warmly welcomed during our first 6 DG visits where we have met with 10 clubs. It is our start toward sharing Holger’s message throughout the District and encouraging clubs to initiate effective strategic initiatives for our future. August is Membership and New Club Development Month, which means it’s time to celebrate your Rotary club, your members, and the good you do in your community and around the world. Membership should be part of your club’s strategic plan and be supported by some action Items. Equally it is a time to share our successful membership initiatives. Membership has always been a value proposition and whilst we are coping with the COVID-19 pandemic we must help members maintain realistic and positive perspectives to planning service projects that help people feel a sense of purpose Conference Update the inaugural District Conference scheduled from 16th-18th April in Bendigo is now becoming a concern to all of us due to the COVID situation in Victoria. The Conference Committee is currently reviewing its options. No registration forms are being sent out at this stage. Rotary Matters will be our official monthly publication and I thank Editor Euan Miller (Norwood) and Graham Fussen (D9510 Online) for the production which will continue to be distributed 1st week of each month. This is an opportunity for you to tell your Rotary story. [email protected] Rotary Classifieds the first edition of Rotary Classified is due 15th August and will be a mid-month publication to provide an avenue for clubs and District Committees to promote their events and fundraisers.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Ready Holdfast Bay
    CLIMATE READY HOLDFAST BAY Climate Ready Holdfast Bay City of Holdfast Bay has worked for many years to get on the front foot with climate change. We recognise that the world is in a state of climate emergency and that all levels of Government have a responsibility to act. We have set a target to become carbon neutral by 2030 which is detailed in our 2020-2025 Environment Strategy. We have forged strong partnerships across every level of government, the business community, NGOs and community groups. We are also founding members of Resilient South, which works to strengthen southern Adelaide so that our businesses, communities and environments can tackle the challenges of a changing climate and make the most of opportunities. Join us in getting climate ready! resilientsouth.com holdfast.sa.gov.au/climatechange 1 The relationship between mitigation and adaptation Even if we substantially reduce our greenhouse gas emissions - mitigation, some changes to our climate are already locked in. This means that we also need to prepare for and respond to the impacts of a changing climate - adaptation. The greater the temperature increase, the greater the adaptation challenge. 2 Climate change impacts in southern Adelaide The climate is already changing and the impacts are already being felt within the City of Holdfast Bay. More frequent, long-running and intense heat-waves More extreme fire danger days Less rain overall but more intense storms and flooding Changed growing conditions Sea-level rise, more coastal erosion, and storm surges These localised climate impacts present a challenge to our health, natural environments, assets and infrastructure, economy, energy systems, water availability, food security and ability to bounce back after natural disasters.
    [Show full text]
  • Demographics
    Data Compendium Demographics Chief Public Health Officer’s Report 2016-2018 DEMOGRAPHICS Population Indicator: estimated resident population (ERP) Measure: Annual percentage change in estimated resident population in South Australia. Australian Bureau of Statistics estimated the resident population of South Australia to be 1,712,843 people in June 2016, representing about 7.1% of the total Australian population (24.2 million people).[2] Over three quarters of South Australia’s population reside in the greater Adelaide region. Between the years 2011 to 2016, the population in South Australia increased by 4.5% (73,229 people). The annual population growth rate from 2011 to 2016 for South Australia ranged from the lowest 0.60% in 2016 to the highest 0.93% in 2014. South Australia had the third slowest growth across all States and Territories in 2016 (ahead of Tasmania and Northern Territory).[3] Table 1: Estimated resident population, South Australia, 2006-2017 Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Greater Adelaide 1189243 1204210 1219523 1237354 1253097 1264091 Rest of SA 363286 366409 369142 371548 374225 375523 South Australia 1552529 1570619 1588665 1608902 1627322 1639614 Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Greater Adelaide 1277850 1289696 1302079 1313419 1324057 1334167 Rest of SA 378875 381792 384866 387249 388786 389504 South Australia 1656725 1671488 1686945 1700668 1712843 1723671 Population are at the end of June of each year, and 2017 population is subject to revision according to ABS. Source: 3101.0 Australian Demographic Statistics,
    [Show full text]
  • STRATEGIC PLAN Marni Niina Pudni Kaurna Yarta–Ana WELCOME to KAURNA COUNTRY
    OURDRAFT HOLDFAST 2050+ STRATEGIC PLAN Marni niina pudni Kaurna yarta–ana WELCOME TO KAURNA COUNTRY Kaurna Nation have a unique and It is important that Aboriginal people lasting cultural relationship to land and continue to be the custodians of country water and a responsibility to care for the and have a voice and active role in spiritual and environmental wellbeing the protection, rejuvenation and care of our country. We acknowledge and of culturally significant sites. Over the pay respect to the spirit ancestors who years, Kaurna Nation and Council created the land and embrace our have forged a partnership build on customs, dreamtime and language. trust, respect and reconciliation with a strong focus on truth-telling and our For thousands of years, the coastal joint history. Together we embrace the plains of Pathawilyangga (Glenelg), opportunity to sit at the table and work to Wituwartingga (Brighton), Tulukutangga deliver goals, projects and initiatives that (Kingston Park) and Witawartingga strengthen our shared cultural heritage. (Seacliff Park) provided a hospitable environment for the Kaurna people. Today sites and ancient dreamtime stories throughout Holdfast Bay continue to holdDRAFT “Once you start that a strong spiritual and cultural significance and connection for traditional owners. journey with accepting The Tjilbruke Spring site located along each other’s truths, the Kingston Park Coastal Reserve is of great cultural importance to the Kaurna accepting the truths people and to the wider Aboriginal population. The sacred spring site is part of the past, then you of the extensive Tjilbruke Dreaming Story start that journey and a place of reflection and mourning, which remains sacred to the Kaurna of talking together, people today.
    [Show full text]
  • Warraparna Kaurna! Reclaiming an Australian Language
    Welcome to the electronic edition of Warraparna Kaurna! Reclaiming an Australian language. The book opens with the bookmark panel and you will see the contents page. Click on this anytime to return to the contents. You can also add your own bookmarks. Each chapter heading in the contents table is clickable and will take you direct to the chapter. Return using the contents link in the bookmarks. Please use the ‘Rotate View’ feature of your PDF reader when needed. Colour coding has been added to the eBook version: - blue font indicates historical spelling - red font indicates revised spelling. The revised spelling system was adopted in 2010. The whole document is fully searchable. Enjoy. Warraparna Kaurna! Reclaiming an Australian language The high-quality paperback edition of this book is available for purchase online: https://shop.adelaide.edu.au/ Published in Adelaide by University of Adelaide Press The University of Adelaide Level 14, 115 Grenfell Street South Australia 5005 [email protected] www.adelaide.edu.au/press The University of Adelaide Press publishes externally refereed scholarly books by staff of the University of Adelaide. It aims to maximise access to the University’s best research by publishing works through the internet as free downloads and for sale as high quality printed volumes. © 2016 Rob Amery This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • I051 Companion Card Affiliate List 07 2021
    South Australia South Australia Companion Card Affiliates List Updated July 2021 Page 1 of 42 APC I051 | July 2021 South Australia Table of Contents (Affiliates listed alphabetically) A J S B K T C L U D M V E N W F O Y G P Z H Q National Affiliates I R Page 2 of 42 APC I051 | July 2021 South Australia We would like to acknowledge the generous support of the following venues and events that have agreed to accept the Companion Card. A A Day on the Green (National) ABC Collinswood Centre, Adelaide Aberfoyle Community Centre Adelaide 4WD and Adventure Show Adelaide Antique Fair Adelaide Aquatic Centre Adelaide Arena Adelaide Auto Expo and Hot Rod Show Adelaide Beer and Barbecue Festival Adelaide Boat Show Adelaide Chamber Singers Adelaide City Council (ACC) • Adelaide City Council (ACC) Adelaide Aquatic Centre • Adelaide City Council (ACC) Adelaide Golf Links • Adelaide City Council (ACC) Adelaide Town Hall Page 3 of 42 APC I051 | July 2021 South Australia Adelaide Convention Centre Adelaide Craft and Quilt Fair Adelaide Entertainment Centre Adelaide Fashion Festival Adelaide Festival Adelaide Festival Centre • Adelaide Festival Centre Dunstan Playhouse • Adelaide Festival Centre Festival Theatre • Adelaide Festival Centre Her Majesty’s Theatre • Adelaide Festival Centre Space Theatre Adelaide Festival of Ideas Adelaide Film Festival Adelaide Football Club Adelaide Fringe Inc. Adelaide Gaol Adelaide Gardening and Outdoor Living Show Adelaide Guitar Festival Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary Adelaide International Raceway Page 4 of 42
    [Show full text]
  • Fairness and Unfairness in South Australian Elections
    Fairness and Unfairness in South Australian Elections Glynn Evans Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts Politics Department University of Adelaide July 2005 Table Of Contents Chapter I Fairness and Unfairness in South Australian Elections 1 Theoretical Framework of Thesis 4 Single-Member Constituencies and Preferential Voting 7 Chapter 2 The Importance of Electoral System 11 Electoral Systems and Parly Systems t7 Duverger's 'Law' Confirmed in South Australia l9 Chapter 3 South Australia Under Weighted Voting 22 Block Vote Methods Pre-1936 23 Preferential Voting 1938-197 5 32 The 1969 Changes 38 Comparative Study: Federal Elections 1949-197 7 42 Chapter 4 South Australia Under One Vote One Value 51 South Aushalian Elections 197 7 -1982 52 The 1985 and 1989 Elections 58 What the 1991 Report Said 60 Comparative Study: the 1989 Westem Australian Election 67 Comparative Study: the 1990 Federal Election 7l Chapter 5 The X'airness Clause Develops 75 Parliamentary Debates on the Faimess Clause 75 The 199 1 Redistribution Report 80 Changes to Country Seats 81 Changes to Mehopolitan Seats 83 What Happened at the 1993 Election 86 The 1994 Redistribution and the Sitting Member Factor 88 The 1997 Election 95 Chapter 6 The Fairness Clause Put to the Test 103 The 1998 Redistribution 103 The2002 Election 106 Peter Lewis and the Court of Disputed Returns Cases 110 Chapter 7 Other Ways of Achieving Fairness Itg Hare-Clark t23 Mixed Systems: MMP and Parallel 13s New Zealand under MMP 136 Parallel Systems t45 Optional Preferential Voting t47
    [Show full text]