'resident an- ister uavi" June 1968

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College now. Write the Dean of Students for a free catalog. 411 East South Temple • Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 A special Improvement Era editorial for our Utah readers. Liquor-by-the- Drink and You

Utah's citizens now have before them a proposal to the petition must be signed by at least 10 percent of the bring to Utah liquor-by-the-drink. voters participating in the 1964 gubernatorial election in the majority of Utah counties (15) by July 5. Petition for Liquor-by-the-Drink If the necessary signatures are obtained and the majority of voters in the November election favor the pro- Is Now Being Circulated posal, liquor-by-the-drink will become law in the state five

Briefly, this is where the proposal stands: days after the Governor announces the results. A petition providing for liquor-by-the-drink has been If the petition does not receive the necessary 10 introduced by certain business interests. Utahns are now percent signatures in 15 counties before July 5, the liquor- being asked to sign the petition. In order for the liquor- by-the-drink proposal becomes dead. by-the-drink proposal to be placed on the November ballot, The wording of the proposal cannot now be changed before July 5, nor before the November election should the necessary signatures be obtained.

STATEMENT BY PRESIDENT DAVID 0. McKAY OF THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF Informed Citizens Are The Backbone of Our Democracy LATTER-DAY SAINTS:

procedures are all part of the pro- "Citizens of Utah are now being approached to These democratic cess. It is well to remember, too, that the strength of sign petitions to place on the November election our democracy lies in responsible, informed citizens. ballot a so-called 'liquor-by-the-drink' proposal. It No one will deny that every voter should be informed on is said that this is being done in the name of creating candidates or issues on which he votes or signs. an enforceable law. It is, therefore, vital that every Utah citizen make "Let no one be misled concerning the real intent. sure he is adequately informed on the liquor-by-the-drink "The true purpose is to make liquor more easily petition before he decides to sign or not to sign. available. Never before has there been an issue before the citizens of this state that could have more far-reaching "The complaint is made that enforcement is effect on you and your family. virtually impossible under the present law. If this is true, the prevailing deplorable condition results from methodical removal of state enforcement machinery and practical nullification of local enforcement. Liquor-by-the-drink Will Bring

"This situation can be remedied through legisla- Mounting Crime, Alcoholism, Traffic Deaths tive action to restore enforcement provisions or Consider these inevitable evils, and others, that come otherwise modify the present statute without the with liquor-by-the-drink: broad proposal now designed to make liquor freely Liquor Consumption Climbs. Liquor use rises as liquor available in hundreds of restaurants and eating becomes more available. Liquor sales are pushed even places throughout the state, and which, according higher because of the bigger markup realized by those to provisions of the proposed statute, would make it who sell liquor-by-the-drink. (A 175% markup is considered possible to serve drinks even without food. an average in many areas with liquor-by-the-drink.) In Iowa, "We may expect specious arguments emphasiz- during the three fiscal years (1964-67) after liqubr-by-the- ing economic benefits. A member of the First Presi- drink became legal (on July 4, 1963), liquor sales increased

dency speaking in April Conference said, 'Surely 52.9% . It is well for persons employed in business to every mother, father, and worthy citizen can see realize that dollars spent for alcohol cannot be used for the folly of this and what it would do to our youth. purchasing shoes, food, clothing, or other goods or services. We must not sell our heritage for a mess of pottage.' Alcoholism Increases. Annual admissions for alcoholism in Iowa's four state mental health institutes more than "I urge members of the Church throughout the doubled between 1962 (the year before liquor-by-the-drink State, and all citizens interested in safeguarding became legal) and the end of 1966. youth and avoiding the train of evils associated with Highway Deaths Mount. Studies across the country alcohol, to take a stand against the proposal for " show that highway deaths rise as liquor use gains. A 'liquor by the drink.' California survey, for example, shows that 65% of drivers DAVID O. McKAY, killed had been drinking. In Iowa, the death rate per 100 President million miles was up 19% in 1964-66 (after LBD) over 1960-62 (before LBD). Crime Gains. A study of 882 persons arrested during 3. Power breeds corruption. Under the proposal, the or immediately after the commission of a felony in Colum- state liquor commission would have "tremendous power" bus, Ohio showed: of the 882 persons arrested for crimes including the discretion of giving licenses and establishing ranging from rape to robbery and murder, 72.7% had all rules, conditions, prices, discounts, exceptions, and been drinking. variances. The proposal provides that there would be no Welfare, Auto Insurance Increase. Because welfare appeal to the courts when the commission grants or revokes cases often are related to drinking and alcoholism, costs a liquor license. climb as consumption of alcohol increases. Automobile insurance rates rise as highway accidents gain. Governor Says Utah's Summer Other, Even Greater Costs. Of course the most damag- Tourist Business Will Not be Seriously Affected ing evils of liquor-by-the-drink cannot be measured by dollars. These are broken lives and shattered families. If it There have been those who have said that liquor-by- becomes law, the liquor-by-the-drink proposal could bring the-drink would bolster Utah's tourist business. We believe an almost limitless number of bars across the state, with the role of liquor-by-the-drink in attracting tourists has bar tenders and bar maids eager to push sales of a big- been greatly exaggerated. Governor Calvin L. Rampton is profit beverage. There would also come lurking "bar flies," reported in the DESERET NEWS (May 2, 1968) as saying, and often the added ugliness of more dope, prostitution, in reference to Utah's* summer tourism and the liquor-by- and gambling. the-drink proposal: "I don't think it will make much dif- ference." Utah's Liquor Proposal "Would Some say that liquor-by-the-drink may attract invest-

Open the State Wider . . . than Any Other" ments in ski lodgings and resort installations. Even if this be true, are these installations worth the staggering price proposal now before Utah's citizens is no But the Utahns would pay with liquor-by-the-drink? Consider the ordinary liquor-by-the-drink act. Leading lawyers say it is extra cost through increased alcoholism alone. A study worse. much for the United States Health, Education and Welfare De- Paul G. Grant, assistant city attorney of Salt Lake City partment by Fenton E. Moss, University of Utah, in 1966 the city's police department, has studied and counsel for reported: "The average annual cost figure of $1,362 per liquor laws across the nation. He writes, after a careful alcoholic is not considered an extravagant amount for review of the Utah petition: public agencies to spend on alcoholic recipients." If the "In conclusion, it is my contention and position that present number of alcoholics treated in Utah were doubled the passage of this act by the people of this state in as has been the case in Iowa, the annual additional cost conjunction with the Liquor Control Act of the State of Utah to Utah taxpayers, at this rate, could exceed $2,000,000. presently on the books would open this state wider in liquor consumption than any other state in the union. Proposal Presents a Menace It is conceivable that Salt Lake County could have as many as five or six hundred bars under the pretext of serving To Utah's Social Fabric food but nevertheless only interested in the sale of liquor- It that enforcement in areas of by-the-drink." has been noted some liquor control is virtually impossible under Utah's present Oscar W. McConkie, Jr., prominent attorney and for- situation can and should be remedied mer president of the Utah State Senate, lists ten "pitfalls liquor law. This action of the Utah legislature. of the proposed legislation." Among them are these: through 1. Bars Introduced into Utah. He notes that despite Utah's citizens are now faced with a menace that, the petition's disclaimer that the proposed law would if enacted into law, would be most damaging to the social "prevent the recurrence of abuses associated with the climate of our beloved state, to say nothing of the high liquor- saloon," the proposal is specific in not requiring any food economic costs. That menace is the proposal for to be served with alcoholic beverages. Such establishments by-the-drink. We believe that the best interests of this state are generally called bars. They even fit the dictionary's will be served by treating the liquor-by-the-drink proposal definition of a saloon: "a place where alcoholic drinks are like cancer. The sooner the proposal is removed the better. sold to be drunk on the premises; public bar." For these and other reasons, we believe informed 2. No Limit on Number of Liquor Outlets. Under Utah citizens will refuse to sign the petition asking that placed the proposal, there is no limit on the number of establish- the liquor-by the-drink proposal be on November ments licensed to sell liquor-by-the-drink. ballot. The Voice of the Church

April June 1968 General Volume 71, No. 6 Conference Index

SPEAKERS Church standards 2 Special Features Counsel 88 2 Editor's Page: Christ the Light of Humanity, David 0. McKay Bennion, Lowell L. 90 Decisions 41 Benson, Ezra Taft 68 Drugs 37 Brown, Hugh B. 33 Education 31, 33, 90, 10 The Church in Italy, William T. Sykes Brown, Victor L. 84 102, 112 Christiansen, EIRay L. Eternal Life 40, 65, 66 17 Effects of Alcohol and Tobacco 104 Faith 71 Cullimore, James A. 61 Family 71, 88 18 A New Look at the Pearl of Great Price: Part 2, May We See Your Dunn, Paul H. 110 Freedom 68 Credentials? (continued), Dr. Hugh Nibley Dyer, Alvin R. 41 Girls 96 Evans, Richard L. 88 God 76 114 Adventures in Adoption, Vernon Lynn Tyler Hanks, Marion D. 71 Good and evil 50 Hinckley, Gordon B. 48 Government 79 Hunter, Howard W. 79 Healing 100 28-113 GENERAL CONFERENCE ADDRESSES Kimball, Spencer W. 81 Holy Ghost 63 Lee, Harold B. 102 Home teaching 66 Longden, John 108 Jesus the Christ 2, 44, McConkie, Bruce R. 46 65, 66, 98, 100 McKay, David 0. Joseph Smith 46, 98 Regular Features 2, 31, 112 Law 79 24 Lest We Forget: Early Palmyra Pageants, Albert L. Zobell, Jr. Monson, Thomas S. 100 Life, purpose of 56 Packer, Boyd K. 58 Light and truth 50 116 The LDS Scene Petersen, Mark E. 76 Love 71, 106 Richards, Franklin D. 43 Military service 58 Presiding Bishopric's Page: Presiding Bishop Talks to Youth Richards, LeGrand 98 Missionaries 98 118 The The Romney, Marion G. 94 Morality 96 About Reverence, John H. Vandenberg Sill, Sterling W. 44 Parents 88, 106 Simpson, Robert L. 96 Patience 43, 108 120 Today's Family: June Pride, Florence B. Pinnock Smith, Eldred G. 65 Peace 94 Smith, Joseph Fielding 40 Prayer 40, 112 124 The Church Moves On Sonne, Alma 63 Preparedness 90, 108 Stapley, Delbert L. 50 Rebirth 41 126 Teaching: Teaching Is More Than Telling, Lyman C. Berrett Tanner, N. Eldon 37 Repentance 94 Taylor, Henry D. 56 Restoration 44, 63 128 Buffs and Rebuffs Tuttle, A. Theodore 106 Resurrection 2, 61, 65 Vandenberg, John H. 66 Salvation 46, 94 Dr. Young, S. Dilworth 86 Servicemen 48, 58, 130 These Times: International Cooperation Reexamined, G. Homer 73, 100 SUBJECTS Durham Self-control 110 Seventies 86 132 End of an Era Alcohol 37 Sovereignty 79 Allegiance 60, 79 Temples 104 109, 123, 125, 128 The Spoken Word, Richard L. Evans America 68, 76 Testimony 98 Apostasy 44 Tithing 81 Atheism 76 Tobacco 37 Atonement 61 War 48, 58 Bishops 84 Word of Wisdom 37 Era of Youth Book of Mormon 46 Work 56 Church schools 33 Youth 31, 33, 90 133-144 Marion D. Hanks and Elaine Cannon, Editors

Note: Not speaking at the conference .were: President Fiction, Poetry Thorpe B. Isaacson, counselor in the First Presidency; Elders William J. Critchlow, Jr., Theodore M. Burton, 6 Can You Teach Johnny to Pray? Jane Jamison and Bernard P. Brockbank, Assistants to the Twelve; Presidents Milton R. Hunter, Hartman Rector, Jr., 9, 20, 91, 95, 105, 122, 123, 129, 132 Poetry Loren C. Dunn of the First Council of the Seventy.

Cover Note

President David 0. McKay (born September 8, 1873) and Emma Rae Riggs McKay (born June 23, 1877) have been married since January 2, 1901. Sweethearts for more than 67 years, they are still tender, attentive, and solicitous of each other's welfare. This lovely photograph was taken in March of this year by Merritt Smith of Jay Lynn Studio in Salt Lake City.

David O. McKay and Richard L, Evans, Editors: Doyle L. Green, Managing Editor; Albert L. Zobell, Jr., Research Editor; Mabel Jones Gabbott, Jay M. Tadd, Eleanor Knowles. William T. Sykes, Editorial Associates; Florence B. Pinnock, Today's Family Editor; Marion D. Hanks, Era of Youth Editor; Elaine Cannon, Era of Youth Associate Editor; Ralph Reynolds, Art Director; Norman F. Price, Staff Artist.

G. Homer Durham, Franklin S. Harris, Jr., Hugh Nibley, Sidney B. Sperry, Albert L. Payne, Contributing Editors. G. Carlos Smith, Jr., General Manager: Florence S. Jacobsen, Associate General Manager; Verl F. Scott, Business Manager; A. Glen Snarr, Acting Business Manager and Subscription Director; Thayer Evans, S. Glenn Smith, Advertising Representatives.

©General Superintendent, Young Men's Mutual Improvement Association of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1968. and published by the Mutual Improvement Associations of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. All rights reserved. Subscription price, $3.00 a year, in advance; multiple subscriptions, 2 years, $5.75: 3 years. $8.25; each succeeding year. $2.50 a year added to the three-year price; 35« single copy, except for Official organ of the Priesthood Quorums, Mutual Improvement Associations. special issues. Home Teaching Committee, Music Committee, Church School System anci Entered at the Post Office, Salt Lake City, Utah, as second class matter. Acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in section 1103, act of October 1917, authorized July 2, 1918. other agencies of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints. The Improvement Era is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts but welcomes contributions. Manuscripts are paid for on acceptance and must be accompanied by sufficient postage for delivery and return. Thirty days' notice is required for change of address. When ordering a change, please include address slip from a recent issue of the magazine. Address The Improvement Era, 79 South State, Salt Lake City. Utah 84111 changes cannot be made unless the old address as well as the new one is included.

June 1968 Because of the importance of President McKay's opening conference address, and with his permission, we present it as his Editor's Page this month.

Christ, the Light of Humanity

By President David O. McKay

(Read by his son David Lawrence McKay)

• My dear brethren and sisters, and nesses of God; because we have testi- It was, therefore, a new and glorious friends of the radio and television fied of God that he raised up message that the angel gave to the audience: At this moment there is just Christ. ..." (1 Cor. 15:14-15.) woman who, fearfully and lovingly, one supreme wish in my heart. It is He who can thus testify of the had approached the sepulcher in which ". that the Spirit of the Lord and of this living Redeemer has his soul anchored Jesus had been buried: . . Ye seek great conference may be felt in every in eternal truth. In our time, the Jesus of Nazareth, which was cruci- ." home and in every heart in the Church, most direct confirmation that Jesus fied: he is risen; he is not here. . . as well as in the hearts and homes rose from the grave is the appearance (Mark 16:6.) of all peoples everywhere who may of the Father and the Son to the If a miracle is a supernatural event come within the radius of the broad- Prophet Joseph Smith, eighteen hun- whose antecedent forces are beyond casts of the various sessions, which dred years after the event Christendom man's finite wisdom, then the resur- will be carried worldwide. will celebrate this Easter. rection of Jesus Christ is the most

I pray lor the blessings of the Lord, That the spirit of man passes stupendous miracle of all time. In not only during this session, but triumphantly through the portals of it stand revealed the omnipotence of throughout all of the sessions of this death into everlasting life is one of God and the immortality of man. 138th annual conference of the the glorious messages given by Christ, The resurrection is a miracle, how- Church. our Redeemer. To him this earthly ever, only in the sense that it is be- My heart is filled with thanksgiving career is but a day, and its closing but yond man's comprehension and under- for our blessings and for God's great the setting of life's sun; death, but a standing. To all who accept it as a love for his children. The older I sleep, is followed by a glorious awak- fact, it is but a manifestation of a grow, the more grateful and impressed ening in the morning of an eternal uniform law of life. Because man

I am with the glorious truths and realm. When Mary and Martha saw does not understand the law, he calls great possibilities and opportunities of their brother only as a corpse in it a miracle. Someday man's enlight- the gospel of Jesus Christ. the dark and silent tomb, Christ saw enment may bring this momentous

I appreciate the loyalty, faith, him still a living being. This fact event out of the dusk of mystery into brotherly love, and prayers of the he expressed in just two words: the broad day of understanding. membership of this Church. Realizing "Lazarus sleepeth." (See John 11:11.) That the literal resurrection from the great responsibility that rests upon If everyone participating in Easter the grave was a reality to the disciples me this morning in giving to the services knew that the crucified Christ who knew Christ intimately is a cer- Church a message at a general con- actually rose on the third day from the tainty. In their minds there was ference, I earnestly pray for his guid- tomb, that after having greeted others absolutely no doubt. They were wit- ance and for your faith and prayers. and mingled with others in the spirit nesses of the fact. They knew, be- I extend a hearty welcome to all world his spirit did again reanimate cause their eyes beheld, their ears present in this historic Tabernacle, his pierced body, and after sojourning heard, their hands felt the corporeal erected on Temple Square by our among men for the space of 40 days presence of the risen Redeemer. pioneers 100 years ago, and to all who he ascended a glorified soul to his At Jesus' death, the apostles were may be listening in, and pray that Father, what benign peace would stricken with gloom. When he lay God's blessings may be with each of come to souls now troubled with doubt dead, their hopes all but died. Their you in rich abundance. and uncertainty! intense grief, the evident preparation On April 14, there will be cele- On the reality of the resurrection in for a permanent burial, combined to brated throughout Christendom the the minds of the apostles, the begin- illustrate the prevalence of a fear that greatest event of all history—the resur- ning of early Christianity was founded. the redemption of Israel had failed. rection of Jesus Christ. In speaking of For over four thousand years man had Notwithstanding the often-repeated that event, the Apostle Paul declared: looked into the grave and had seen assurances of Christ that he would re- ". . . if Christ be not risen, then is only the end of life. Of all the mil- turn to them after death, the apostles

it. our preaching vain. . . . lions who had entered therein, not did not seem fully to comprehend "Yea, and we are found false wit- one had ever returned. At the crucifixion, they were frightened

Improvement Era —

and discouraged. For two and one- Him!" (Joseph Smith 2:17.) If we desire to learn the ideal life half years they had heen upheld and Later, speaking of the reality of this to lead among our fellowmen, we can inspired by Christ's presence. But now vision, he testifies as follows: find a perfect example in the life of he was gone. They were left alone, and "... I had seen a vision; I knew it, Jesus. Whatsoever our noble desires, they seemed confused, fearful, helpless. and I knew that God knew it, and I our lofty aspirations, our ideals in any The world would never have been could not deny it, neither dared I do phase of life, we can look to Christ stirred by men with such wavering, it; at least I knew that by so doing I and find perfection. So, in seeking a doubting, despairing minds as the would offend God, and come under standard for moral manhood, we need apostles possessed on the day of the condemnation." (Joseph Smith 2:25.) only to go to the Man of Nazareth crucifixion. Confirming the irrefutable testimony and in him find embodied all virtues What was it that suddenly changed of Christ's early apostles, The Church that go to make the perfect man. these disciples to confident, fearless, of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The virtues that combined to make heroic preachers of the gospel of Jesus proclaims the glorious vision of the this perfect character are truth, justice, Christ? It was the revelation that Prophet Joseph Smith: wisdom, benevolence, and self-control. Christ had risen from the grave. His "And now, after the many testi- His every thought, word, and deed promises had been kept, his messianic monies which have been given of him, were in harmony with divine law and, mission fulfilled. In the words of an this is the testimony, last of all, which therefore, true. The channel of com- eminent writer, "The final and abso- we give of him: That he lives! munication between him and the lute seal of genuineness has been put "For we saw him, even on the right Father was constantly open, so that on all his claims, and the indelible hand of God; and we heard the voice truth, which rests upon revelation, was stamp of a divine authority upon all bearing record that he is the Onlv always known to him. his teachings. The gloom of death had Begotten of the Father." (D&C 76:22- His ideal of justice is summed up in been banished by the glorious light 23.) the admonition: "Do unto others as of the presence of their Risen, Glori- In the light of such unimpeachable you would have others do unto you." fied Lord and Savior." testimony as given by the ancient (See Matt. 7:12.) His wisdom was so On the evidence and testimony of apostles' testimony, dating from a few broad and deep that it comprehended these unprejudiced, unexpectant, in- years subsequent to the event itself; the ways of men and the purposes of credulous eyewitnesses of the risen in the light of that most marvelous God. The apostles could not always Christ, faith in the resurrection has its revelation in this age of the living comprehend the significance and impregnable foundation. Christ, it seems difficult indeed to depth of some of his simplest sayings; The direct evidence that the tomb understand how men can still reject the lawyers could not entrap him, nor did not hold Jesus is threefold: (1) the him and can doubt the immortality of get the better of him in a discussion or marvelous transformation in the spirit man. "How can we know the way?" argument; the greatest teachers were and work of his disciples; (2) the asked Thomas, as he sat with his but pupils in his presence. Every act practically universal belief of the early fellow apostles and their Lord at the that is recorded of his short, though Church, as recorded in the Gospels; table after the supper on the memo- eventful, life was one of benevolence and (3) the direct testimony of Paul, rable night of the betrayal; and that comprehends charity and love. the earliest New Testament writer. Christ's divine answer was: "I am the His self-control, whether exemplified ." In the very beginning of this dis- way, the truth, and the life. . . in his power over his appetites and pensation of the fulness of times, the (John 14:5-6.) And so he is! He is the passions or his dignity and poise when 14-year-old Joseph Smith said: source of our comfort, the inspiration before his persecutors, was perfect— it "... I saw two Personages, whose of our life, the author of our salva- was divine. brightness and glory defy all descrip- tion. If we want to know our relation- Now, what arc the teachings of the tion standing above me in the air. ship to God, we go to Jesus Christ. If Church regarding these virtues and all One of them spake unto me, calling we would know the truth of the im- they comprehend? If the Church fails me by name and said, pointing to the mortality of the soul, we have it to make men true, fails to foster moral other This is My Beloved Son. Hear exemplified in the Savior's resurrection. manhood, then there is no reason for

June 1968 its existence, and its pretention to be est in our dealings—in our buying as character. A benevolent man is kind Christ's Church is a farce. well as in our selling. It means that and true to his family, is active for No man can be a true member of an honest debt can never be outlawed, good in his city and state, and is a this Church and not love truth. Being and that a man's word is better than faithful worker in the Church. true is a fundamental doctrine of the his bond. It means that we will be Great as are these virtues I have Church. When we stop to consider honest in our dealings with the Lord, named, they do not seem so practical what this means, we begin to realize for "true honesty takes into account and applicable to daily life as the what an important element in char- the claims of God as well as those of virtue of self-control. It is as impos- acter building truth is. A man who man; it renders to God the things sible to think of moral manhood apart is true is upright, is conscientious, is that are God's, as well as to man the from self-control as to separate sun- honorable in all his dealings; he is things that are man's." light from the day. Self-control ". faithful in fulfilling his obligations; Wisdom: . . seek ye diligently and means the government and regulation he is trustworthy and diligent in the teach one another words of wisdom; of all our natural appetites, desires, performance of duty; he is true to him- yea, seek ye out of the best books words passions, and affections; and there is self and, therefore, to his fellowmen of wisdom; seek learning, even by nothing that gives a man such strength and to his God. study and also by faith." (D&C of character as the sense of self- As for justice, all the teachings of 88:118.) Such is the commandment of conquest, the realization that he can the Church cry out against injustice, the Lord given to this generation make his appetites and passions serve and its condemnation is most severe through the Prophet Joseph Smith, and him and that he is not a servant to upon him who oppresses his brother. the full significance of it may be more them. This virtue includes temperance, Members are admonished to use their fully realized when we know that abstinence, bravery, fortitude, hopeful- authority justly, for "the powers of man's eternal salvation—God's great- ness, sobriety, chastity, independence, heaven cannot be controlled nor est gift to man—is dependent upon his tolerance, patience, submission, conti- handled only upon the principles of knowledge; for "it is impossible for a nence, purity. righteousness." (D&C 121:36.) Justice man to be saved in ignorance." (D&C One of the most practical teachings is rendering to every man his due. To 131:6.) Wisdom is the right use of of the Church regarding this principle be just, one must of necessity be hon- knowledge and comprehends judgment, is the Word of Wisdom. It is true. est, fair, and impartial. He will be discrimination, prudence, discretion, It deals principally with the appetite. respectful and reverential. It is im- and study. "To know is not to be You show me a man who has com- possible for a man to be just and at the wise," says Spurgeon. "Many men plete control over his appetite, who same time be disrespectful or irrev- know a great deal and are all the can resist all temptations to indulge erent, for when disrespectful or greater fools for it. There is no fool in stimulants, liquor, tobacco, mari- irreverent, he is unjust in not giving so great a fool as a knowing fool. But juana, and other vicious drugs, and I respect and reverence where they are to know how to use knowledge is to will show you a youth or man who merited. True manhood possesses have wisdom." has likewise developed power to con- justice and is an attribute of the divine Benevolence in its fullest sense is the trol his passions and desires. nature. sum of moral excellence, and compre- As I have read recently of the Honesty, as included in justice, is the hends every other virtue. It is the prevalent use of these drugs among first virtue mentioned in the Church's motive that prompts us to do good to our high school and university stu- thirteenth Article of Faith. It is impos- others and leads us to live our life dents and others, I have become sible to associate manhood with dis- for Christ's sake. All acts of kindness, greatly alarmed. With all my heart honesty. To be just with one's self, of self-denial, of self-devotion, of for- I warn the youth of our Church and one must be honest with one's self and giveness, of charity, of love, spring of this nation that they will lose their with others. This means honesty in from this divine attribute. So when manhood and womanhood if they speech as well as in actions. It means we say "we believe in being benevo- yield to this enticement of Satan. A to avoid telling half-truths as well as lent," we declare a belief in all the person who indulges his appetites, untruths. It means that we are hon- virtues that go to make a Christ-like either secretly or otherwise, has a

Improvement Era character that will not serve him when me." (John 21:19.) With that never- God is a personal being and is, indeed, he is tempted to indulge his passions. failing light, those 12 humble men our Father whom we can approach in The sexual impurity of the world succeeded in changing the course of prayer and receive answers thereto. today is the result of the loss of true human relations. My testimony of the risen Lord is just manhood through indulgence. Un- Jesus' teachings may be applied just as real as Thomas', who said to the chaste thoughts have bred unchaste as efficaciously to social groups and resurrected Christ when he appeared words, and unchaste words, unchaste national problems as to individuals, if to his disciples: "My Lord and my acts. In the teachings of the Church, men would only give them a trial. In God." (John 20:28.) I know that he next to the crime of murder comes that our efforts to develop true manhood, lives. He is God made manifest in the of adultery, and sexual unchastity. If we must accept Christ as the Way, the flesh; and I know that "there is none the members of the Church will re- Truth, and the Life. He is the Light other name under heaven given among main true to their belief in chastity, of Humanity. In that light man sees men, whereby we must be saved." and will develop true manhood his way clearly. When it is rejected, (Acts 4:12.) through practicing self-control in other the soul of man stumbles in darkness. I know that he will confer with his ways, they will stand as beacon lights It is a sad thing when individuals and servants who seek him in humility and

whose rays will penetrate a sin-stained nations extinguish that light—when in righteousness. I know because I world. We are indeed living in a trou- Christ and his gospel are supplanted have heard his voice, and I have re- blous age, and many people in the by the law of the jungle and the ceived his guidance in matters per- Church, as well as millions in the strength of the sword. The chief taining to his kingdom here on earth. world, are stirred with anxiety; hearts tragedy in the world at the present I know that his Father, our Creator, are heavy with feelings of foreboding. time is its disbelief in God and his lives. I know that they appeared to At the crucifixion of Christ, a little goodness. the Prophet Joseph Smith and revealed group of men faced a future that was The gospel, the glad tidings of great to him the revelations which we now just as threatening and foreboding to joy, is the true guide to mankind; and have recorded in the Doctrine and them as that which the world faces that man or woman is happiest and Covenants and in other Church works. today. Their future, so far as Christ's most content who lives nearest to its This knowledge is as real to me as triumph on earth was concerned, teachings, which are the antitheses of that which occurs in our daily lives. seemed all but blighted. They had hatred, persecution, tyranny, domina- When we lay our bodies down at been called and set apart to be "fishers" tion, injustice—things which foster night, we know—we have an assur- of men, and to Peter had been given tribulation, destruction, and death ance—that the sun will rise in the the keys of the kingdom. throughout the world. What the sun morning and shed its glory over all Notwithstanding all this, in that in the heavenly blue is to the earth the earth. So near to me is the knowl- hour of despondency, when the resur- struggling to._get free from winter's edge of Christ's existence and divinity

rected Christ said to Peter, the dis- grip, so the gospel of Jesus Christ is of this restored Church. couraged leader of the Twelve, who to the sorrowing souls yearning for Members of The Church of Jesus had turned to his old vocation of fish- something higher and better than man- Christ of Latter-day Saints are under ing: "Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou kind has yet found on earth. obligation to make the sinless Son of me more than these?" Peter answered, What a glorious condition will be in Man their ideal—the One Perfect "Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love this old world when it can truthfully Being who ever walked the earth. thee." Said the Lord, "Feed my sheep." be said to Christ, the Redeemer of God bless the Church, particularly (John 21:15-16.) On that occasion mankind, "All men seek for thee." our young people who are going to Peter became conscious of his re- (Mark 1:37.) Selfishness, envy, ha- maintain its standards. God bless sponsibility, not only as a fisher of tred, lying, stealing, cheating, dis- fathers and mothers and teachers who men, but also as a shepherd of the obedience, quarreling, and fighting instill this faith in the hearts of the flock. It was then that he sensed among nations will then be no more! youth and proclaim it throughout the finally and completely the full mean- Brethren and sisters, I have cher- world, I pray in the name of Jesus ing of the divine injunction, "Follow ished from childhood the truth that Christ. Amen. O

June 1968 Can You Teach JohnnyTo Pray?

• Ellen Blair sat motionless. Aimlessly her eyes fol- she had wanted to fix these pictures forever in her lowed the delicate patterns on the wall made by the mind! But each new stage replaced the last, and first rays of the morning sun as it filtered through the Robert showed an eagerness for all sorts of activity. glass doors on the hospital corridor. The sparrows Primary classes provided new growth, and the Cub in the cypress tree outside the window had begun their twittering, and she realized the long night's vigil had passed. A deep ache filled her heart. She was grateful to have her husband, Michael, beside her. It was he who had answered the telephone call last night that had summoned them to Valley Hospital. The brief explanation was that there had been an automobile accident following the commencement exercises at the high school. Their son Robert, still in his cap and gown, had been seriously injured.

Ellen blinked as if to blot out the image of the still, white face of her oldest son, lying unconscious on the elevated pillows in the emergency room. "Concussion, skull fracture," the doctor had said.

"The spinal tap showed blood in it, so we must do a craniotomy right away to try to locate the bleeding.

If we can stop the hemorrhage, there is a chance; if not—" But he had not continued. They had sat in the waiting room through the long hours, each praying silently. Ellen trembled as the realization of her son's serious condition again en- veloped her. Suddenly an unexpected commotion broke the quiet of the early dawn. It was Johnny Hansen, Robert's closest friend, who dashed through the swing- ing door. His tousled brown hair showed a quick combing. His white shirt, not completely tucked in, gave evidence of his rush. "I just heard about Bob! How bad—" Seeing the anxiety in the faces before him, he did not finish his question. Ellen tried to explain the pack brought wider fields to explore. seriousness of Robert's injuries, but her voice broke About this time the Hansens moved next door. In and she gave way to quiet crying. Michael carried on. a neighborly way she sent Robert over with a plate of As their whispering voices became a monotone, cookies, and in return he brought Johnny home with Ellen's thoughts drifted back over the years since that him. August day 18 years ago, when Robert was born in It was not until a few days passed that she realized

this same hospital. . . . how much Johnny's environment was unlike Robert's. He had been such a red-faced little mite, as scrawny The ideals and standards were quite the reverse in as a baby bird. How quickly the time had passed! It Johnny's home. Drinking, smoking, and foul lan- seemed only yesterday that he was fumbling and guage were commonplace, and religion played no part struggling over his new tricycle, still tied with Christ- at all in their way of life. She was reluctant to have mas ribbons. Before there had been time to think Robert cultivate this friendship, but the two boys about it, Robert had gone to his first day of school, a seemed drawn together like magnets. little frightened, perhaps, but quite grown up in new Since Johnny was three years older than Robert, he blue jeans and red corduroy shirt. How many times was more mature and became an ideal in the eyes of

Improvement Era Jane Smith Jamison, counselor in the Giendale (California) West Ward Relief Society, is the mother of four children, serves part-time as a dental assistant to her husband, and wrote her story after a similar experience in her family.

A gripping short story by Jane Jamison

her eight-year-old. They were always together. Then, "Yeah, I guess so." in a child's most natural way, Johnny began to go to "Jesus said that whatever righteous desire we ask Primary with Robert. for in prayer, if we believe, we will receive it." One day the two boys came racing home from "He did?"

Primary, in Johnny the lead until they reached the "Yes. Prayer is not only words; it is talking with door. Then he shyly stood behind it while Robert our Heavenly Father. Have you heard the hymn we anxiously grasped her hand, pulled her into the hall- sing at church that says, 'Prayer is the soul's sincere way, and whispered into her ear. desire'?" She hummed a few strains of the hymn. "Mom, can you teach Johnny to pray?" "Yeah."

The unexpected request brought a lump to her "You know, Mom, they sang it at Primary confer- throat when she looked at this shy, sensitive boy who ence," Robert commented, wanting to help with this normally bluffed his way with a rough exterior. He important project. had been asked to give the opening prayer in Primary "There are certain words we use in praying to show the next Wednesday. reverence and respect, such as thee and thou, and thy "Of course we will help Johnny." and thine. One of the first things we express in She went into the living room, and the boys fol- prayer is our thankfulness for our many blessings. You lowed her. know what your blessings are, I'm sure." "You know what prayer really is, don't you, "I guess everything good is a blessing," Johnny Johnny?" answered. -

June 1968 Together they wrote out a very brief outline for a peared reluctant to leave, she asked, "Would you like prayer, and Johnny agreed to work on it. to join us?" The following Wednesday when Robert came Johnny nodded and had just fallen to his knees home from Primary, he was not his usual, exuberant beside Robert when Mr. Hansen's bellowing voice came through the open window. "Johnny! Johnny!

Where is that good-for-nothing kid? He better get home or—" She saw the red creep up the boy's neck as he murmured, "I gotta go." Obviously dreading the encounter with his father, he slipped out the back door. The summer Robert was ordained to the priesthood,

Johnny asked if he might be baptized. The bond be- tween the boys seemed stronger than ever, and soon Johnny was also ordained a deacon. She remembered when he asked her husband, Michael, to explain a

". quotation he had heard in his quorum meeting: . .

no man taketh this honour unto himself, but he that is called of God, as was Aaron." "Even Jesus Christ himself had to be called of God, Johnny. He left the priesthood on the earth with his

apostles, and they used it until there was a great apostasy of Christ's Church," Michael had patiently explained.

"Then how come we have it now?" asked Johnny. "You know the story of Joseph Smith?" Sure. "Well, in 1829 the priesthood was restored to Joseph by a heavenly messenger," Michael had continued.

"You mean it was passed down to us from the Prophet?" "From the Prophet Joseph Smith or Oliver Cowdery —they both received it at the same time." Michael had felt some reservation about the young boy's comprehension of the priesthood and its true self, and the absence of Johnny was noticeable. Ellen purpose, but he appreciated the boy's concern for could not help asking, "Robert, how did Johnny get it. . . . along with the opening prayer?" But Robert evaded Soon after Johnny had been ordained a priest, he the question. With a shrug he went to his room. was asked to administer the sacrament in Sunday Although perturbed, Ellen did not pursue the sub- School. When he refused, his priests quorum adviser ject, but she asked Sister Lindley, the Primary presi- told him it was very simple: the card with the prayer dent, about it when she met her the next day at the written on it would be on the sacrament table, and market. he could read it, so he finally reluctantly agreed. "Oh, he tried," she said, "but he was so frightened The first young priest blessed the bread. Then it after muttering a few inaudible words, he turned and was Johnny's turn to bless the water. He began ran out the door." falteringly, then stopped. He had misread the words. Her thoughts drifted next to the summer evening Again he started, and again he misread the words. when Johnny was at their home at dinner time. She The bishop asked him to repeat it, and a third time he and Michael gathered their children around the dinner started, then faltered and stopped. There was a table to kneel for family prayer. Since Johnny ap- tenseness in the air that could be felt throughout the

8 Improvement Era congregation. Then suddenly Johnny stood up, gratitude for all that Robert had meant to him and crimson-faced, and left the chapel, while the other for the teachings that had found a place, bit by bit, priest quietly took his place and. gave the blessing on in his life. With firm conviction, he pleaded for the the water. It was many weeks before life ". Johnny came of his friend. . . but in all things, Father in back to church. heaven," he prayed, "even in this, we ask that thy will, The Blairs had wondered what changes would take not ours, be done, but give us the wisdom to under- place when Johnny was graduated from ." high school. stand. . .

Would the friendship that had developed between The door opened. It was Dr. Klein, still in his these two boys fade? But college life did not spoil surgical gown. "Dr. Snow just talked to me. We have the admiration Johnny held for his young friend, and done all we can do. I'm sorry," Dr. Klein said softly. it was during the first semester of his second year that From years of habit the doctor automatically placed he had written Robert of his thrill at meeting the girl his fingers on his patient's wrist. He hesitated, then he planned to marry, He had added, "She is a won- hastily but gently pulled back the sheet and placed derful girl, Bob, and a member of the Church. We his stetiioscope on the boy's chest. Several times he wonder if your parents would go with us when we are shifted the stethoscope. He looked puzzled, and the married in the temple." furrows deepened between his shaggy brows. Ellen and Michael did accompany Johnny and his For many seconds no word was spoken. Then he young bride to the temple. And as she saw them abruptly ordered the nurse, "Replace the oxygen tent." kneeling at the altar, she heard again in her mind Ellen heard in her mind once more, "Mom, can you Robert's childish plea, "Mom, can you teach Johnny teach Johnny to pray?" O

to pray?" . . . Ellen was snapped abruptly back to reality as the white stretcher was wheeled down the hall. Terrible

fear gripped her again as she looked at Robert's still form, his head swathed in bandages. Helplessly she looked at Michael, then at Johnny. A tear was trickling down his cheek. The stretcher was wheeled into a room and the door

closed behind it. When it opened again the two men in white wheeled the empty stretcher out, and a nurse Dawn—Off Kittery Point came to the door.

"Dr. Klein, the specialist, is still in surgery, but By Ora Pate Stewart

he'll be here soon to talk with you. Dr. Snow is com- ing now," she said, nodding toward the doctor coming You knoiv that it must fall apart, down the hall. Yet something clutches at the heart; Both the doctor and nurse stepped into the room How can a beauty, transient, fleeting, and again closed the door, leaving Michael, Ellen, and Set a?; old heart to throbbing, beating? Johnny waiting in the hall. Much as a harp long laid aside

Time seemed to stand still; then Dr. Snow re- Remembers the song when sound has died. appeared and indicated that they should come in. His And waits for the fingers to return, deep voice, though hardly above a whisper, seemed A heart will wait; a heart will yearn.

like the roar of a lion when he said, "Your son is The great waves rise to meet the sun.

not responding. I will call Dr. Klein, but I'm afraid One moment sea and sky are one.

it might be too late." Sighting a prey, a lone gull swings "Why? Oh, why?" Ellen sobbed. Swift to the catch: Daivn-burnished wings- It was Johnny's voice she heard now, faltering, A bird-brooch, perfect in form and feather- "Please, could I pray for him?" Pinning the sea and sky together! Not knowing exactly what to do, Johnny knelt Quick! Close your eyes, heart; face the wind! clumsily beside the bed. The words came from the You mustn't watch it come unpinned! very depth of his soul, direct and meaningful, in

June 1968 • On November 10, 1966, a little group of Saints and missionaries, led by Elder Ezra Taft Benson of The Church i the Council of the Twelve, moved slowly up the side of a mountain gospel can prosper only in an among most Italians that the overlooking a beautiful green val- atmosphere of freedom and liberty, Church in Salt Lake City was ley in the Piedmont area of north- and so we pray that this land may alerted. Arrangements were en- western Italy. When they reached be shielded and protected from tered into with die Italian govern- the spot where, as near as could be those insidious forces which would ment through John Duns, Jr., determined, Elder Lorenzo Snow destroy the free agency of man, president of the Italian Mission, had stood when he dedicated the that thy gospel may prosper, that and the American ambassador to land 116 years before, they gath- the truth may be taught, that re- Italy. On December 19, 1966, ered in quiet assembly. Standing ligious freedom may be emphasized 3,165 pounds of clothing, valued on that historic site, with the by the leaders of this great na- at $14,176.00, were sent from the murmuring sounds of a river in the tion, that they may insist that those Bishops Central Storehouse in Salt distance and in view of two ranges who come here with religious mes- Lake City to be distributed to of snow-capped mountains, Elder sages may have freedom to present men, women, and children in Benson rededicated the land for their cause and their teachings and Florence. the acceptance of the restored gos- their beliefs." The establishment of the re- pel. Of that sacred event Elder This sacred event took place just stored Church in Italy has come Benson says: "Tears were shed on six days after destructive floods about through the prayers and sac- this occasion as we received the swept over many parts of Italy. On rifices of servants of the Lord, witness that many of our Father's November 3, 1966, heavy rains be- beginning more than a century children long in darkness would gan falling and continued during ago. The land was first dedicated now receive the gospel. Songs of that day and night and all the next in 1850 by President Lorenzo Snow, praise rang through the valley as day. The Arno River at Florence then a member of the Council of villagers watched curiously. It was overflowed its banks, and the flood the Twelve. While some measure a memorable and inspirational waters reached heights of 15 feet of success was achieved shortly occasion." in some parts of the city. Many after that time, it was not long be- In the dedicatory prayer Elder hundreds of Italy's famous art fore severe opposition from both Benson asked that the leaders of treasures were completely de- government and clergy brought a the nation might "be imbued with stroyed or heavily damaged. Thou- temporary halt to Church activities thy holy Spirit. May they direct sands of people were left homeless. there. this land in such a manner that Members of the Church escaped Because of the unusual back- peace may be maintained here. We without suffering personal losses, ground of the Church in Italy, its realize, Holv Father, that thy but so great was the suffering history would not be complete

Entrance to an old church at Syracuse, on the island of Sicily.

November 10, 1966: Small group of mis- sionaries gathers at Torre Pellice, Italy, for dedication of Italy for preaching of the gospe/. This is near the site where the country was originally dedicated by Lorenzo Snow in 1850. By William T. Sykes Rome in their efforts to destroy Editorial Associate him. When they asked, "Is it law- ful for us to give tribute unto Caesar, or no?" they hoped to catch him in his words, that they might deliver him to the power of the governor. (See Luke 20:22.) Later, when Jesus was betrayed and brought before Pilate for trial, the power of Rome was again used to

without making reference to the establishment of the Church there shortly after the Savior's time. De- spite the fact that Italy does not command a major prominence among the nations of the earth, perhaps no country on earth has exerted a more powerful influence

on Christian thinking. Its political and military power was the subject of prophetic scripture from the mouths of the Lord's prophets in Old Testament times. In the meridian of time this same power indirectly set the stage for some of the city of Nazareth and went to hasten and make sure the time and the world's sacred little most events and the town of Bethlehem, that manner of his death. When Pilate, of its some most tragic scenes. they might be obedient to the law in an effort to change the will of It was from this seat of govern- of the tax. the Jews in their awful purpose, ment, in Rome, the days preceding During his ministry, Jesus was asked, "Shall I crucify your Kin";?" the birth of the Savior that "there subject to the law of Caesar, admin- the people answered, "We have no went out a decree from Cassar istered by Pontius Pilate, governor king but Caesar." (See John 19:15.) Augustus, that all the world should of Judea. How often and how History reveals the sad and awful be taxed." (Luke 2:1.) Because of treacherously did the enemies of condition of the Jews when their this decree Joseph and Mary left the Son of God use the power of city and temple were destroyed by

: fe-.-^i" ., John Duns, Jr., right, president of the Italian Mission, is pictured with his daughter, Ten, and Sister II Duns.

Museum curator examines Donatello's statue of Mary Magdalene, which was damaged in Florence flood. During his European mission tour in October 1967, Elder Ezra Taft Benson (second from right) and Sister Benson met with President John Duns, Jr., of the Italian Mission and G. Frederick Rhinehart, American ambassador to Italy.

Missionaries have returned

70 a.d., when the city and temple were destroyed by a Roman army led by Titus, eldest son of the Emperor Vespasian. History records that by the time of the Emperor Nero (54-68 a.d.), a large number of Christians lived in and around Rome. During the latter part of Nero's infamous reign, a large part of the city of Rome was destroyed by fire. The emperor himself was under suspicion of arson, and, fearing the resentment of the infuriated people, he sought to implicate the unpopular Chris- tians and by torture tried to force a confession from them. They were already under suspicion of plotting the overthrow of the Roman Empire, and this added accusation fanned the flames of hatred and jealousy. the power of Rome, to which of the dead was to be for all men, A word picture of the sufferings power they had verbally yielded both Jew and Gentile. of the Saints at Rome almost sick- their freedom. While the keys of the kingdom ens the soul, as we become aware

It was to Rome that Paul was of God remained with the early of the manner of their martyrdom. commanded to go, that he might be apostles, the Church set up by the "They died in torments, and their a witness of the mission of the Savior survived in the midst of torments were embittered by in- Savior as he had also testified at violent opposition. So severe was sults and derision. Some were Jerusalem. (See Acts 23:11.) This the persecution of the followers of nailed on crosses; others sewn up Paul did, suffering long months of Christ in the latter half of the first in the skins of wild beasts and ex- house imprisonment at Rome for eentury that a general exodus of posed to the fury of dogs; others, the gospel's sake. He also testi- Christians from Jerusalem resulted. again, smeared over with com- fied to many of the Gentiles con- To some extent this proved to be a bustible materials, were used as eerning the sacrifice of Jesus, blessing, since they largely escaped torches to illuminate the darkness ." telling them that the resurrection the awful sufferings of the Jews in of the night. . . (James E.

Italian Mission presidency: Dan C. Jorgen- sen, American businessman who is now liv- ing in Milan, Italy, first counselor; President John Duns, Jr.; Leopoldo Larcher, an Italian who resides in Brescia, second counselor.

Underground portion of an old church at Syracuse, on island of Sicily. to the land that martyred the apostles nearly 2,000 years ago.

Talmage, The Great Apostasy, p. ness before God would again send been ordained an apostle, was 68.) his angels to restore the authority called to open up missionary work While 'the members of the of the priesthood and reestablish in Italy, and Joseph Toronto, a early Church maintained scattered his Church upon the earth. When native of Sicily, was appointed to branches in the outlying provinces, that eventful time finally arrived, accompany him. The year 1849 the source of the opposition from the Lord chose a place far removed was a far cry from the day in

which persecution raged had its from the scene of his crucifixion which we now live, when we com- center in Rome. According to and from the land where the power pare the methods of transportation tradition, the apostles Paul and of evil had temporarily halted the and the time involved in traveling Peter suffered martyrdom at Rome growth of the Church. At the time from the headquarters of the while the tyrant Nero was emperor. of its restoration in the land of Church to fields of missionary ac- With the apostles either dead or America, the Lord said to the tivity scattered throughout the banished and the keys of the priest- Prophet Joseph Smith: world. hood no longer with the Church to "And the voice of warning shall Elder Snow and his companion,

strengthen it and direct its affairs, be unto all people, by the mouths together with Elder T. B. H. Sten- tragic results were inevitable. Many of my disciples, whom I have house, who bad been called by denied the faith in order to escape chosen in these last days. Elder Snow when passing through persecution and death. Others "And they shall go forth and Liverpool, England, en route to

were tempted by materialistic ad- none shall stay them, for I the Lord Italy, arrived at Genoa June 23, vantages and the paganistic prac- have commanded them." (D&C 1850, nearly nine months after re- tices indulged in by idolatrous 1:4-5.) ceiving their missionary assign- worshipers of deities represented In obedience to this command- ments. The journey of the two by symbols and statues. History ment, the leaders of the restored elders across the plains and thence supports the claim that during the Church began sending mission- to New York had been accom- period immediately following the aries out to the nations of the panied by physical danger and

apostolic ministry, the Church was earth. However, it was not until great discomfort. undergoing internal deterioration October 1849 that the call came for An anticipated indefinite separa- and was soon to be empty of the the gospel to once again be taken tion from loved ones during those Spirit of God that had been evi- to Italy, the land where so many historic years of the establishment dent at the day of Pentecost. early Christians had perished and of the kingdom of God was without When the powers of evil finally where the closing scenes of the the rapid and consoling communi- prevailed, and the authority to ad- gospel's disappearance had been cation that eases the heartaches of minister the affairs of the Church staged. our present day. In a letter to a of Christ was completely taken At a conference held in Great colleague, Elder Snow wrote:

from the earth, the world was to Salt Lake City in October 1849, "When a servant of God is far re- face a long period of spiritual dark- Lorenzo Snow, who had recently moved from the endearing society

Altar from which the apostle Paul is be- lieved to have preached while on the island of Sicily. (See Acts 28:12.)

Group of Italian missionaries gathers around Elder Ezra Taft Benson during Elder Ben- son's tour of the mission. Second-story windows of building at right mark offices of the Italian Mission. of the saints, and his ears are no They encountered a liberal share child; his eyeballs turned upwards; longer sainted with the cheering of opposition. Elder Snow re- his eyelids fell and closed; his face voice of the 1 partner of his toils, or ported: "In this country a 'History and ears were thin, and wore the the merrymaking and prattling of of the Mormons' is widely spread. pale marble hue, indicative of his little ones—situated in a foreign Solomon Spalding and John C. approaching dissolution. The cold land, surrounded by strangers, in Bennett, of everlasting notoriety, perspiration of death covered his

whose bosom dwells no kindred figure here in all their dignity! This body, and the principle of life was

feeling— 'tis then a favor, or kind History, or slander, is accompanied nearly exhausted. [Plis father] word from afar, awakens in the with drawings of the Nauvoo Tem- hung his head and whispered to

mind a recollection of the past, ple, the prophet Joseph, and his us, 7/ meurt, il menrt? ['he dies, and draws from the burthened murder at Carthage." (Ibid., Vol. he dies!']"

spirit its choice blessings upon the 12, p. 371.) "After a little rest upon the head of those who bestow, and To combat these untruths, Elder mountains, aside from any likeli- imprints feelings of gratitude that Snow prepared a tract that he en- hood of interruption, we there continue in lively remembrance, titled "The Voice of Joseph," which called upon the Lord in solemn when cares and sorrow have long was translated into French and prayer, to spare the life of the

been buried in forgetfulness." (Mil- printed in England. Later, another child. As I contemplated the course lennial Star, Vol. 13, p. 25.) tract entitled "The Ancient Gospel we wished to pursue and the claims The three missionaries encoun- Restored" was published in Turin we should soon advance to the

tered hostilities and dangers from in the French language. world, I regarded this circumstance

the day of their arrival, for the On September 18, Elder Jabez as one of vast importance. I know

power of the long established uni- Woodard of London arrived, and not any sacrifice which I could

versal church was felt as they be- Elder Snow decided that the time possibly make, that I was not will- gan their work. Elder Snow had finally come to publicly com- ing to offer that the Lord might reported: "The influence of papal mence the business of dedicating grant our requests. We returned domination does not crumble away the land for the preaching of the about three o'clock in the after- before the earthquakes of political restored gospel. On the following noon, and having consecrated

controversy. The system of educa- day, the four elders ascended a some oil, I anointed my hand, and

tion has enthroned it too firmly to high mountain a short distance laid it upon his head, while we be shaken by the timid protests of from La Tour and stood on a pro- silently offered up the desires of any Italian government." (Ibid., jecting rock, which they named our hearts for his restoration."

Vol. 13, p. 260 the "Rock of Prophecy." Elder (Ibid., Vol 12, p. 371.)

It soon became obvious that if Snow offered the dedicatory prayer, From that hour the child began the restored gospel were to gain a during which he thanked God "for to get well, and in a few days he foothold, an area would have to having directed us by the Holy was once again playing with his be found where opposition was not Ghost to these valleys of Piedmont. companions. On October 27, 1850, so severe and where freedom to Thou hast shown us that here thou Elder Snow baptized Jean An- worship God according to self- hast hid up a portion of the house toninc Box, and from that time,

." determination was present. In- of Israel. . . (Ibid., Vol. 12, although progress was slow, the vestigation showed that in the p. 373.) message of the gospel began to province of Piedmont, in the ex- It was known among the inhabi- take 1 root in the hearts of the peo- treme northwestern part of Italy, tants of the town that the Mormons ple. By the year 1855 there were and situated at the foot of the Alps, were there to establish their branches of the Church at An- was a Protestant community known Church. Their presence had be- grogne, St. Germain, and St.

as the Waldenses. It was estimated come widely known because of a Bartholomew, all in Piedmont, with that about 26,000 people lived in miraculous healing of a dying three- a total membership of 64, in addi- the province, 5,000 of whom were year-old boy, whose parents owned tion to which 50 members had Catholics. the house where they were lodg- emigrated to America during the The missionaries selected the ing. Of this incident Elder Snow preceding three years. town of La Tour, with a population recorded: "Sept. 7—This morning, In subsequent years the spirit of

of 2,000. For the first few weeks I proposed to Elder Stenhouse gathering to Zion prevailed strongly they studied the French language, that we should fast, and retire to among the Italian Saints, with the which was the more generally un- the mountains, and pray. As we result that most of those who ac- derstood among the Waldenses, departed, we called and saw the cepted the gospel emigrated to

14 Improvement Era .

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June 1968 15 America. The missionaries were 92, as compared with 18 in 1966. On the island of Sicily, branches subjected to much persecution, The mission presidency has set 260 have been organized at Palermo from government and clergy, and as the goal for 1968. and Catania. It was on Sicily, at by the year 1867 the official name As of April 1968, 155 full-time Syracuse, that the apostle Paul of Swiss, Italian and German Mis- missionaries, 40 of whom are of tarried for three days on his jour- sion was changed to Swiss and Italian descent, were serving in the ney to Rome. (See Acts 28:12.) All German Mission, membership of mission. The work has spread to 13 members of the Palermo Branch the Church in Italy not being large 19 cities, where all of the ten recently traveled 150 miles to enough to justify the word Italian branches and most of the 17 groups attend a recent conference at

in the title. have Primary, Relief Society, MIA, Catania. Sicilian people are gen- Powerful as was the opposition and Sunday School organizations erally very poor, and none of the to the Church in Italy, such opposi- functioning. Compared to the Palermo Saints could afford the tion could not continue to prevail little Church material printed pre- journey by train. Branch projects against the gospel, although nearly viously, the members now have were commenced two months in a century was to pass before con- available in the Italian language advance to finance the trip, and for

ditions would change to allow it to the Family Home Evening Manual, some this was the first opportunity be brought back to the land. On Relief Society, MIA, and Aaronic in their entire lives to leave February 27, 1965, with the ap- Priesthood—Adult manuals, the Palermo.

proval of Elder Ezra Taft Benson, home teacher's instruction booklet, "Italy is a nation of warm, gener- president of the European Mission, and several other pamphlets and ous, obliging, and fun-loving and with the approval of the manuals. In March 1968 La Stella. people," wrote Elder Leavitt Chris- Italian government, 22 Italian- the Italian version of the Church tensen, first counselor in the mission speaking elders entered the country unified magazine, was printed and presidency, in 1966. "The people and opened up seven northern distributed in the mission. are close to nature. The great Italian cities, under the direction of Four of the branches have majority are rural folk who derive Swiss Mission president John M. branch presidents who are Italians, their livings from the earth. Others Russon. Later, under the direction and more and more of the teaching involved in industrial pursuits do of President Rendell N. Mabey, in the auxiliaries is being done by not find their way to large factories successor to President Russon, the new Italian members. The mis- each day; rather, the Italian in-

work had spread, and by August sion notes that "almost gone are dustry is based primarily on many 1966 the list of cities where the the days of the elder serving as small backyard shops, which are gospel was being preached had Relief Society president." owned and operated by single grown to 16, extending from Turin The city of Rome was opened to families and a few hired neigh- in northern Italy to Naples in the missionary activity in January 1967. bors. south. A thriving young branch there has "The local officials of the clergy

During this period Elder Benson a membership of 26 and is presided hold great power over the people, met with Italian government offi- over by a young businessman, not through spiritual ministrations cials and the United States ambas- Salvatore Amendolito. A feeling but through purely economic sador to Italy, and by the summer of deep reverence, often mingled maneuverings. Mormon mission- of 1966 he felt impressed that the with sadness, enters the hearts of aries preaching their way through time had come to reopen the mis- the Saints in Rome as they worship these barriers occasionally find

sion. On August 2, 1966, he opened where so many of the early Saints success. Success comes only when

the Italian Mission at a conference suffered and died for the gospel's a humble, prayerful missionary is in Florence, with 46 missionaries sake. led to the home of a humble Italian

present. Elder John Duns, Jr., of In Turin, where Lorenzo Snow of strong convictions and fearless Bakersfield, California, was ap- labored more than a century ago, character." pointed mission president. District No. 2 was recently formed, Yes, the word of the Lord finds Since that new beginning, the and eight elders and two lady mis- fertile soil in the hearts of those

gospel has been energetically sionaries are presently preaching who earnestly seek it. The growth taught to the Italian people. At the gospel there. The mission has of the Church in Italy should be of the close of 1967, there were ten rented a villetta, which furnishes interest to all members of the organized branches in the mission, facilities for branch activities as Church, especially because of the with a total membership of 337. well as living quarters for some of place that Italy occupies in the Baptisms performed in 1967 totaled the elders. religious history of the world. O

16 Improvement Era BOYS' LIFE

The Effects of Alcohol and Tobacco on Man's Health

Itching To Smoke—A cigarette smoker suffering from chronic bronchitis may develop an "itching" sensation of the bronchial tubes, which is actually a manifestation of the illness. He feels a need to alleviate the "itching" with the hot nicotinized smoke About BOYS' LIFE of the next cigarette. It is a part of the program of the "The chronic bronchitis of a heavy smoker may make him a one of the tools used still heavier smoker," says Dr. Borje Eurup of the New York movement— citizen- Hospital—Cornell Medical Center, "because of the desire to scratch to help build character, his lungs with smoke. This can also apply to victims of asthma ship and physical fitness. or emphysema." The printed and picture page have had a tremendous influence 8 out of 10 Smokers Develop Emphysema, according to Dr. upon civilization and develop- Leone S. Thompson, Jr., of Southland Life Insurance Company, ment. Leaders are readers. Dallas, if they smoke a pack or more a day. Most of these smokers BOYS' LIFE is enjoyed by the won't show symptoms for the first 10 years, but they will have entire family-and by Cub Scouts, the disease. The symptoms of emphysema include shortness of Boy Scouts and Explorers. breath, coughing, chronic bronchitis, and in later stages, frothy sputum. A great number of the magazine's After another 10 to 20 years of heavy smoking, six out of features are carefully coordinated the ten will have serious cases of emphysema. with next month's program themes, Emphysema, rapidly becoming more prevalent among middle- material that leaders and boys aged and younger adults, is outranked only by heart disease as can use to supplement and imple- a major cause of disability. It is often a contributing factor in ment the program of the unit. deaths from heart disease and pneumonia. In addition, BOYS' LIFE contains the best of careful ly selected fic- Cigarettes Cause One-seventh of All Deaths in the United tion, crafts, hobbies, outdoor States each year, says Dr. William H. Stewart, Surgeon General life, plus many other features. of the United States. Healthy persons who break the habit can Scout, Guide Patrol expect to live as long, or almost as long, as those who have never Every Cub , smoked. Just as important, they can expect better health, less and Explorer unit should secure illness, and a greater capacity to enjoy life, he says. BOYS' LIFE 100% through unit budget plan-designed to help Social Drinking Can Shorten Life, reports Dr. Max Hayman, meet unit finance needs as well a California psychiatrist. He said it is common knowledge that as train boys in financial respon- chronic alcoholism is associated with a high mortality rate. "What sibility. is less well-known is the recent evidence that social drinking also shortens life considerably. Social drinkers, who were intoxicated only six times a year for only a few hours at a time, had a death What Church Leaders rate two and a half times greater than normal for their age. When drunkenness occurred weekly, the rate was three times normal. Say About BOYS' LIFE For 'spree' drinkers, the figure was nearly five times normal.

"Mortality was higher in heart and digestive diseases, malig- I read BOYS' LIFE regularly

nant tumors, suicide, homicide, and motor vehicle accidents." and enjoy it very much. Dr. Hayman said the social drinker is heir to all the problems -N. Eldon Tanner of a chronic alcoholic, though to a lesser degree. maga- I recommend BOYS' LIFE One of Three Arrests Is for Drunkenness, said Senator zine for the boys of the Church Ralph W. Yarborough of Texas, addressing the Senate. Speaking because of its choice and whole- of total arrests in United States, he said that half of those involved some articles that help build in fatal auto accidents are under the influence of alcohol. He character and good citizenship. said that a study made in a nine-year period in San Antonio, -Delbert L. Stapley Texas, showed that 61 percent of all drivers and pedestrians

killed in accidents were intoxicated. In my youth I always sub- He recommended passage of bills that would restrict radio scribed to BOYS' LIFE magazine and television advertising of alcoholic beverages and cigarettes, and thoroughly enjoyed it. because "young people should be warned about the health hazards -John H. Vandenberg inherent in the smoking habit rather than watch commercials depicting heathful, happy, cheerful people smoking cigarettes with My 13-year-old daughter loves never a hint that health dangers are even involved." BOYS' LIFE. He stated that cigarette smoking is responsible for seven -G. Carlos Smith, Jr. million cases of chronic illness in the U. S. each year. It is also responsible for 77 million days lost from work and 306 million days We encourage Cub Packs and of restricted activity each year, and is claiming a life every 105 Guide Patrols to participate in seconds in our country. the unit Thrift Plan which makes

it possible to automatically order BOYS' LIFE each year. -LaVern W. Parmley June 1968 17 A New Look at the Pearl of Great Price

By Dr. Hugh Nibley

• Shortly after the Spalding affair Dr. Part 2. May We the usual pompous references to

Mercer made his first solid contribu- science and scholarship, but as to the See Your Credentials? tion to Egyptology. With dramatic linguistic aspects of the thing—com-

detail he reports in the Receuil de (Continued) plete silence. In the same spirit of Travaux 27 how "during the summer of dash and caution, Dr. Mercer, in his

1912 when the writer was in a quiet last rebuttal against the Mormons,

New England village," he discovered a is remarkable. He had understandably noted in passing: "It might be added collection of Egyptian antiques brought begged off where the poorly copied also on the basis of the few easier

hither by Lt. Commander Gorringe in hieroglyphics of the Pearl of Great hieroglyphs which were copied cor-

1879 but since ignored for lack of Price were concerned, but here was rectly, the Prophet's interpretation is 28 "scientific interest in Egyptian an- his first great chance to shine as a found incorrect." But true to form tiques." The prize piece was a long linguist and a scholar. This thing he never indicated what those few

inscription, which had been known was his discovery, and it was the prac- correctly copied hieroglyphs were or

from another but damaged fragment tice and privilege of Egyptologists who what they said. Instead, he assures that had been translated in 1905 by discovered texts to publish them in us that "many proofs of the correct- A. B. Kemal. the Receuil de Travaux with their ness of his conclusion COULD be 23 Mercer's great discovery allowed own translations and commentaries. furnished if desired," and lets it go

him to supply the complete text, But never a word of translation or at that. Indeed, we have been unable which Kemal did not have. But in commentary from Mercer. He had to find a translation by Mercer of any furnishing the missing lines Mercer room for a long description of the Egyptian writing that had not already simply sent in a photograph, without document and a picturesque account been translated and published by

any translation or commentary. This of how the inscription was found, with someone else.

18 Improvement Era This is our old friend the Reverend Mercer, taking the Egyptians to task, as he once did the Mormons for being inexcusably ignorant of Egyptian.

Illustrated by Dave Burton

When Isaac Russell, a non-Mormon, Bible (1913), an Ethiopian litergy tion which he commits provide the

put in a word in defense of the Book (1915), Sumero-Babylonian sign lists reader at times with real comic of Abraham, Mercer was quick to (1918), an Egyptian grammar (1920), relief." 30

light into him. an Ethiopian grammar (1920), an If Mercer keeps at it, however,

"A man who will . . . jumble up Assyrian grammar (1921), and books "it may be possible for him at a

opinions of thirty years ago with the on the Babylonian and Assyrian re- later date to get out a critical edition

correct views of recent years, cannot ligion (1919) and Egyptian religion instead of just a photograph . . . and escape contradicting himself and being (1919). to answer some of the questions considered by any scholar a dilettante We know of no savant, including which he has here dealt with pre- of the worst type." 2 " Forty years later even the immortal Athanasius Kircher, maturely." In other words, Mercer the same Mercer was being taken to who has ever equalled such a per- bites off more than he can chew. 30

task by the reviewers for being hope- formance for sheer daring. Fifteen years later Mercer was still

lessly dilettantish and out of date in The reader may be interested to having difficulty following the advice

his scholarship, but even in his youth know how Mercer's efforts were ac- of Praetorius, for H. S. Gehmann in re- his buoyant confidence in his linguistic cepted by the learned world. Only viewing his Ethiopic text of Ecclesi-

powers led him to extend himself far two years after 1912 Mercer brought astes notes that as long as Mercer is

beyond the bounds of prudence. With- out a work on an Ethiopian liturgy, of merely reproducing the text all goes

in a decade of blasting the Book of which F. Praetorius, the world leader well, "but in his further discussion of

Abraham, Mercer had published, in the field, wrote: "The writer's the Ethiopian version he is not so

among other things, translations and knowledge of the Ethiopian language fortunate . . . and makes statements

commentaries of Egyptian, Aramaic, is at present, however, totally inade- which upon analysis are seen to be

Greek, and Latin texts bearing on the quate. The numerous errors of transla- contradictory or at least not clear." 31

June 1968 19 In 1929 Mercer published an am- which things are constructed" is scholars are recognizing that the bitious book on Egyptian religion that "typical of this whole school of in- strangeness and obscurity in the was reviewed by Hermann Kees, a venting religious history." Kees refers Egyptian texts is probably less due to

leader in that field: "It is super- to his own classic work, Totenglaube their ignorance and inability to think ficially written and in many passages der Aegypter, as "a book with which clearly than to our own. Kees notes one comes upon familiar ideas of Mercer is of course [freilich] not ac- that Mercer displays his usual dili-

Maspero [to whom the book was dedi- quainted." He takes note of "Mercer's gence in the business of collecting and cated]. But because Maspero never peculiar way of putting questions and cataloging material, but he never lost contact with the real world of his naive and off-hand conclusions." digests it, his work being marked by

Egypt one is all the more disturbed Our own impression after working "triviality and irrelevance that pre- by the lack of any smell of Egyptian for some years among Dr. Mercer's dominate over a real grasp of

32 books and notes is obligingly put into material." He comments on Mercer's earth." "To uphold his theories . . . Mercer must schematize mercilessly words by an Egyptologist whom few weakness for making sweeping and

may challenge: "The book is pleasant pontifical statements "which con- [grausam schematisieren] ; his recon- struction of the beginnings is "a [nett] to read . . . but it brings no stantly run the risk of being easily 30 peculiarly artificial picture," and to advance," for, "granted that Mercer refuted." In concluding his study explain the distribution of the cults has taken the trouble to read and cite with a long list of some of Mercer's of Egypt "Mercer must invent the all sorts of things, the whole thing is many mistakes, Kees says he is trying most remarkable migrations." 32 Kees done in a disturbingly superficial way to avoid giving to "the well-inten- ." 33 notes that "the unnatural way in [bedenklich oberfldchlich] What tioned reader a heightened dread of Mercer's work does give us of value, the labyrinth of Egyptian Religion and 37 Kees decides, is "unfortunately" a its incomprehensibility."

demonstration "of how urgent is the But Hermann Kees was not the Sonnet for Peace necessity for anyone who wishes to only one. Writing in another journal, undertake the study of Egyptian re- H. Bonnet, the author of the invaluable By Mildred N. Hoyer ligion and especially of its beginnings, Reallexikon der Aegyptischen Religion, first of all to handle at firsthand the reviewed the same work by Mercer, Even as I pray this prayer for raw materials presented by the local noting first of all that the author peace, cults of the land and by its topography "misses the basic significance [grund-

Within me other unknown wars . . . and such a study would do greater legende Bedeudtung] of Egyptian Re- are raging. honor to the memory of Maspero than ligion," because he "collects a lot of They do not stop because I bid Mercer has with his International So- unconnected data which are never 31 them cease, ciety of Gods." There is a sting in brought into proper relationship," Yet I dare ask miraculous that! even while he continues to cling to assuaging Almost twenty years later Mercer his favorite but long outdated theories Of universal conflict by divine returned to the lists with another and of Egyptian prehistory, "his entire Decree, as if this peace could a bigger book still on Egyptian re- study being controlled by a theory come before ligion, and again it fell to the lot of which is not only non-essential to the A vanquishing of forces, deep Hermann Kees to review it. He begins History of Egyptian Religion" but ap- within by taking Mercer to task for ignoring plies to a field "in which we can The heart, that breed and scat- much recent archaeological work never count on achieving clarity."3 * ter seeds of war. while making archaeology his de- In short, Dr. Mercer misses the point 35 What kind of madness is it, fense. Especially Dr. Kees "must of everything. The assertion that we then, that sends express profound concern [grundsatz- can never achieve certainty in some Me to my knees to offer up a liches Bedenken]" with Mercer's matters of Egyptian religion is an im- plea failure to explain the why in all his portant one, and was stated even more For something you have placed glib syncretism. Kees is franker than emphatically in a long review of Mer- within my hands ? ever: "Mercer should have omitted cer's History of Egyptian Religion by 0, give me grace and wisdom things which he did not understand, the eminent Eberhard Otto. This work, now to see including annoyingly frequent refer- Otto writes, as "the fruit of a long and

My need to rise, to use your ences to 'confusion' in Egyptian industrious scholarly career . . . shows power for good thinking." 30 This has become an im- us that a presentation of Egyptian re- Within — without — for peace, portant factor in the study of Egyptian ligion which avoids a subjective atti- for brotherhood. religion today: more and more the tude, but whose foundation lies outside

20 Improvement Era —

the sphere of science is an impossibility The Egyptians didn't know Egyptian," charges

. . . and it shows us the reason why it

is now and perhaps always will be im- our old critic.

possible to wr rite a history of Egyptian religion." 10 to detect in Pyramid Texts "a lack of mainly in politics, architecture, and

Instead of coming to grips with common sense on the part of the art, and what seems to be their in- the problems he has raised, Mercer, Egyptians of the Third Millenium." 44 ability for clear thinking in religious

according to Otto, leaves all the Instead of accusing the Egyptians of matters. This incompatibility is strik-

necessary explaining "to casual scat- ignorance, Anthes advises, "we should ing, the more so since government and tered remarks." The avoidance of rather acknowledge the fact that we are religion did represent a unity which a real method of coping with im- not yet equal to the Pyramid Texts, we may call governmental theology." 47 mensely hard problems "gives his although they represent excellent Professor Anthes objects to the illogic

-' description a rather disjointed and un- manuscripts." 4 3 (Italics ours.) of saying (a) that everything the coordinated nature." 40 Since he can't Mercer often attributes his own Egyptians did was part of their re- escape facing certain problems of failure to come through to "corrup- ligion; (b) that their achievements

origins, Mercer, according to Otto, tions in the text, mistakes in writing, were prodigious; (c) that their religion

simply gets rid of them by thrusting errors in grammar and syntax, contra- was ridiculous. That simply won't them back into a dim prehistory where dictions and confusions, expressions go down with Anthes and others,

he posits a series of invasions or migra- which seem ridiculous, and illogical though the old school of Egyptologists 41 40 tions, following Sethe's lead. Instead expressions." This is our old friend still clings to it. Even Gardiner, a

of going to the basic sources, Otto the Reverend Mercer, taking the Egyp- brilliant representative of that school,

observes, Mercer relies on "secondary tians to task, as he once did the showed some signs of weakening to-

sources," and even then fails to treat Mormons, for being inexcusably ig- ward the end of his wonderful career,

his sources critically. "He is often norant of Egyptian. But Professor when he was willing to concede that

unclear, sometimes in matters of Anthes will not go for this; it is not Egyptian religion was "as alluring as

fundamental importance." "Many of the Egyptians but ourselves who are a will-o'-the-wisp by reason of its

his apodektic [sic] statements should ignorant, and Mercer's introductory mystery and even in spite of its ab- 48 not go unchallenged . . . many of his statement that "we have not yet a surdity"; and he suggested that while

interpretations of names cry for re- definitive text" of the Pyramid Texts it was most dangerous to take seriously 41 futation by the philologist, his gene- "is plainly misleading and I feel com- such "unmitigated rubbish" as some

alogies "contain many errors or pelled," writes Professor Anthes, "to of the Egyptian hymns, it was still also 4G theories no longer recognized today," refute it." There are imperfections— dangerous (though, of course, less and his work "belongs to an age of enough in the translation "imperfec- dangerous) to take an "unsympathetic

research whose scholarly goals are tions of this kind, I am sorry to say, and even patronizing attitude towards not in every point the same as those do occur in the translation"—but they the myths and religious practices of 49 of the present generation^ scholars." 42 are not due to any Egyptian incompe- Pharaonic times."

In his seventies Mercer, undaunted tence. "Perhaps Professor Mercer was In reviewing Mercer's Pyramid Texts, and undeterred, undertook a work that right in undertaking this task, for T. G. Allen, the foremost student of would intimidate the greatest Egyptolo- which—if I may say so frankly—hardly Egyptian funerary literature, did not gist—a translation and critical com- anyone is fully prepared," but instead mince words: "Would that the con- mentary on one of the oldest, largest, of chiding the Egyptians, "the prob- tents of these handsome volumes were and most difficult books in the world lematical situation of our understand- fully in keeping with their appear- the Egyptian Pyramid Texts. Rudolph ing should have been indicated more ance!" 50 The defects of those contents 40 Anthes begins his review of this am- often than it has been." "spring from two main sources: faulty

bitious work by pointing out the dan- Professor Anthes is one of a grow- translation of German and violation gers and hardships that attend any ing number of Egyptologists who now of Egyptian grammatical principles."

attempt at "translating a paragraph suggest in all seriousness approaching What a blow! It is bad enough for an

of these texts, in which each word is Egyptian religious writings with the Egyptologist to be criticized for ig-

13 weighty, is a venture." Mercer is idea that after all they might make norance of Egyptian in making again charged with underestimating sense, since the Egyptians were not translations from Egyptian, but when

the intelligence of the Egyptians when complete fools: "There exists some in- the reviewer recognizes his dependence

he sees, for example, in the mysterious congruity," he notes, "between the on other sources and notes that it is

Enneads only a demonstration of sober effectiveness of the Egyptians in in German that he is at fault, one

their muddled thinking, and affects the Old Kingdom, which is apparent wonders how this could have been

June 1968 21 duction to the limitations and pitfalls Egyptology is in an atmosphere of somewhat of Egyptology in general. What we dazed and bemused speculation." have just beheld is the spectacle of some of the world's foremost Egyptolo-

gists laying down the law to one of

received by the scholar who often Mercer—and one does not get it. their colleagues who in turn was lectured others on their ignorance of In the same year that his vast work never backward in laying down the

language. "Mistranslations of German on the Pyramid Texts appeared, this law to them. From this it should be- are various," says Allen. "Egyptian remarkable man published Earliest gin to appear that we are not here grammar is often mistreated." Again Intellectual Man's Idea of the Cosmos, moving in a world of cold, indisputable

Mercer is charged with superficiality: in which he brought his Babylonian scientific facts at all, but rather in an

"Mercer himself states, that analysis philological studies into conjunction atmosphere of somewhat dazed and of the utterances [in the Pyramid with his Egyptian to compare the bemused speculation. And the puz-

Texts] has not 'been too meticulous in earliest religious concepts of both zlement and bewilderment are if any-

unessential matters'; the truth is that lands. Of this work the Sumerologist thing greater among the specialists his definition of 'unessential matters' Salonen wrote that to Mercer, today than they were in 1912. O " has been far too liberal." 5 "Sumerian conditions may well be (To be continued) In his pointed remarks about Ger- quite hazy. Specifically as regards FOOTNOTES :7 "The Gorringe Collection of Egyptian An- tiques," in Travaux, Vol. man, Professor Allen was no doubt Sumer . . . the book contains annoy- Receuil de 36 (1914), pp. 176-78, with photograph. hinting at what the great French ingly many mistakes, incongruities and ^Utah Survey, Vol. 1. p. 11. -Ibid., p. 13. :! in Zcitschrift dcr deutschen Egyptologist Dom E. Drioton said blunders. . . . Sumerian and Baby- "F. Praetorius, Morgcnlend. Gesdhchajt, Vol. 70 (1916), p. more openly in reviewing an earlier lonian names often appear in wrong 263, viewing Mercer's Ethiopian Liturgy, Its Sources, Development and Present Form (Mil- book of Mercer's on the Pyramid Texts, forms." 53 Salonen then gives some waukee, London, 1915): "Vollig unzureichend sind aber zur Zeit noch das Verfasscrs Kcnnt- that Mercer's work on the Pyramid examples of what he calls Mercer's nisse der athiopischen Sprache. Die von ihm verueoten zahlrcichcn U ebcrsctzungsfehlcr ivir- Texts simply follows Sethe, the great "other outrageous mistakes!" He finds ken zuiccilen wie erhcitcrnde Scherze." It would be hard to put it stronger than that. master in that field, who had already "the book is confusedly written and is 31 H. S. Gehmann, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 52 (1932), p. 260, re-

translated them into German. Because full of tautology . . . the part relating viewing Mercer's The Ethiopian Text of the Book of Ecclesiastes (London: Luzac, 1931). of this lack of originality, Drioton to Sumer could safely have been :, -H. Kees.in Zcitschrift dcr deutschen Mor- genlaendischcn Gcsellschaft, Vol. 84 (1930), p. 4 concludes, "This investigation can omitted."'" In particular, "chronology 191, reviewing Mercer's Etudes sur les Origines de la Religion de. TEgypte (London: Luzac, bring no new light." Moreover, does not seem to be one of Mercer's 1929). nibid,, p. 192. Drioton observes that the method strong points, hence information which uIlnd., p. 193. ^H. Kees, in Orientalia, Vol. 20 (1951), p. followed by Mercer cannot possibly has been doomed several decades 98, reviewing Mercer's The Religion of Ancient Egxjpt (London: Luzac, 1949). r>r lead to the conclusions he has ago." ' This recalls Mercer's own on- ^Ibid., p. 99. z ". "Ibid., pp. 99-100: . . cin neues Grauen 11 adopted.- Mercer has prefixed to his slaught on a massively documented vor dcr Wirrnis aegyptischen Glaubens und ." seiner Unverstaendlichkeit. . . History of Egyptian Religion the re- work on ancient chronology some TL Bonnet, in Oricntalisehe Litcraturzeitung. 1953, No. 8, pp. 355f. ". markable statement that Sethe had years before: . . of course no self- '^Ibid., p. 355: "The content and scope [Anspruch] of syncretism ure a sealed book to placed at the introduction of his own respecting chronologist will for a mo- Mercer, and so he attains no insight whatever into the inner life of Egyptian religion and the

history of the same subject: Wer es ment agree. . . . one feels that with forces and goals that move it. In spite of the abundance of material supplied therefore, his nicht glauben will, mag es nicht all that has been said, we shall still presentation offers the reader little of value." 1U E. Otto, in Journal of Near Eastern Studies, glauhen: "Who doesn't want to be- feel safer under the guidance, in Vol. 12 (1953), p. 215. "Ibid., p. 216. lieve it does not have to." This had Egyptian matters, of Meyer and &md., p. 217. Anthes, in Journal 50 '"Rudolph of the American not been an attempt on Sethe's part Breasted." Here again, instead of Oriental Society, Vol. 74 (1954), p. 35, re- viewing Mercer's The Pyramid Texts in Trans- to disarm criticism, however, for he giving the reasons, Mercer had simply lation and Commentary (New York: Longmans, Green, 1952, 4 vols). stated his position with a characteristic appealed with his lofty "of course" to "Ibid., pp. 36-37. i:Tbid., pp. 35f. frankness that Mercer does not follow, authority, though the chronologies of "'Ibid., p. 35. ''Ibid., p. 36. when he said in a preceding sentence: Meyer and Breasted were even then 1SA. H. Gardiner, Egypt of the Pharaohs (Oxford Paperbacks, 1961), p. 427. "This is how for thirty years the being seriously questioned. ln A. H. Gardiner, in Revue Egijptologique, Vol. 11 (1957), p. 55. Egyptian religion has appeared to my Our purpose in this long digression r,0T. G. Allen, in Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 13 (1954), p. 119. eyes, or, if you will, to my imagina- about Dr. Mercer has not been pri- =1E. Drioton, in Revue Egijptologique, Vol. 13 (1961), pp. 148-49. is tion [phantasie] ; the whole thing marily to discredit the authority of one •"-K. Sethe, Urgcschichte und aeltestc Religion 52 der Aegypter (Leipzig, 1930), pp. 2-3. Bonnet, completely hypothetical." This would whose authority has for years been op. cit., p. 355, comments on Mercer's use of the phrase. place Sethe today in the camp of Karl used as a club to beat the Book of ^A, Salonen, in Oricntalisehe Literattir zeitung, Vol. 54 (1959), p. 570. Popper, but one would hardly expect Abraham withal, but rather to provide -nbid., p. 572. "Ibid., p. 571. instructive intro- such an admission from the confident us laymen with an MIn Egyptian Religion, Vol. 1, pp. 37-38.

22 Improvement Era t M Matchless Summer Reading from Bookcraf

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June 1968 23 Lest We Forget

• "Unfolding like some graphic panorama of the past,

epic in implications and dramatic in content, the story of

an ancient civilization that peopled the plains and hills

in this vicinity was the chief topic of discussion. . . . Reach-

ing so far back into the dim yesterdays of history, back to days more than 2,500 years ago, this story came with

a strange emphasis in the very places where its climaxes and documents are supposed to have been reached. The

narrative is the very basis of Mormon theology and belief

and leads directly to the revelation given through Joseph Smith of the foundations of the Mormon Church."

Does this sound like a news clipping about the Hill

Cumorah Pageant? It is the Rochester, New York, Herald of September 23, 1923, reporting on a conference com-

memorating the centennial of the first visit of the Angel

Moroni in sermons and songs. President Alvin R. Dyer

recalls that his part on the program was to speak from a

prepared text on the eight witnesses to the Book of Mormon.

Each summer tens of thousands come to the Hill Cumorah

to thrill again to the great religious pageant, "America's Wit-

ness for Christ." The 1968 dates are July 29 through

August 3.

There were many earlier pageants and presentations,

and each in its time has been designated "first."

It is thought that observances began as summer outings. esident B. H. Roberts at 1923 gathering.

......

. Scene from the 1930 pageant. The production was repeated several years.

* Mw ,w^ —

The first recorded forerunner of the pageant was held dent Roberts was read, saying that only those members who

July 24, 1917, in Palmyra, when missionaries and members could provide for their own transportation, food, and conducted a picnic-pilgrimage from Rochester to the Joseph lodgings should go to Cumorah. Missionaries were told

Smith farm and Sacred Grove. that they would have food and lodging at the Smith farm

In 1922, President B. H. Roberts, who was serving in the during the days of the conference. dual capacity as a member of the First Council of the Seventy The conference began Friday evening, September 21, at and president of the Eastern States Mission, had his mis- the Smith farm, and continued Saturday and Sunday with sionaries walk to the Kill Cumorah from the Joseph Smith meetings (President Roberts called them "episodes") at the home. There the celebration was climaxed by a program Hill Cumorah and the Sacred Grove. The "episodes" bore of effective, well-written slogans. these titles: The Appearing of the Angel to the Prophet

In August 1923 President Roberts notified the missionaries Joseph Smith; The Prophet's First Visit to Cumorah of a coming Cumorah conference. He desired them to make Beholding the Plates; The Delivery of Jhe Plates to Joseph the jo,urney by foot, preaching the gospel and tracting as the Translation and Publication of That Record; The Organiza- they came from every direction. Missionary sisters were tion of the Church, April 6, 1830; The First Vision of the asked to come by train, and elders laboring in-> the far Prophet—The Atonement of Christ; The Appearing of the reaches of the mission (Maine and West Virginia) were Christ to the Nephites; and The Message of the Book advised to come by railroad to Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, or of Mormon to the Gentile Nations of America, the Land

Albany before starting to walk, testifying to, all they met of of Zion.

"the restoration of the gospel by the coming forth of the Flags were much in evidence during the program, includ-

Book of Mormon and the re-establishment of the Church." ing a Cumorah-Ramah flag in tribute to two great peoples-^- The elders would wear a college-type pennant, bearing the the Nephites and the Jaredites. Appropriate songs of the inscription "Cumorah 1823—September 21—1923," espe- restoration were sung, some by Nannie Tout, Hazel Dawn, cially designed to attract interest and create opportunities and Margaret Romaine, members of the Church who were for gospel conversations. pursuing opera and concert careers in New York.

At fast meetings held in September; a letter from Presi- President Heber J. Grant, then President of the Church,

Missionaries rally at Book of MogmSfi flags/in 1923.

9 % %

/>* * attended and spoke. Also there were President Rudger the testimonies of Moroni, Alma, Abinadi, Benjamin, the

Clawson and Elders Joseph Fielding Smith and James E. Brother of Jared, Nephi (who chronicled the visit of the

Talmage. The Sunday afternoon meeting on the Hill resurrected Lord to his people), and Samuel the Lamanite Cumorah was attended by about 200 missionaries, 50 other were given to Joseph Smith. "Unto Every Nation," the

members, and 1,000 nonmembers. final scene, was also placed at the Hill Cumorah, as Joseph At that conference no attempt was made to dramatize Smith and the Three Witnesses proclaimed a new dispensa-

the restoration. Several years later, in July 1928, a pageant tion upon the earth in 1830.

was presented at the Sacred Grove. This was written by Elder Stonely also wrote pageants in 1929 and 1930.

John W. Stonely, who had come into the area about a year In 1930, "Footsteps in the Sands of Time" (a title taken

earlier and who is now a patriarch in the Cumorah Stake, from the theme of the Church's centennial year) pictured

and the late Florence Bushman [Zobell], then an Eastern events in the ten decades of the Church's history. This pro-

States missionary. This pageant portrayed the origin, gram was presented in a roped-off field on the Joseph Smith

history, contents, and purposes of the Book of Mormon in farm before an audience of 200, and was repeated several

readings, costume, dialogue, and music. "The Stick times in the succeeding years, usually on July 24, at annual

of Joseph," the first scene, was placed in the Holy Land Eastern States Mission conferences.

just prior to the Babylonian captivity, with Ezekiel and At the three-day mission conference in 1935 the Angel

others depicting development of biblical prophecies relating Moroni monument atop the Hill Cumorah was dedicated on

to the Book of Mormon. Scene 2, "Lost Truth," was set July 21 by President Heber J. Grant, with President David

on the mountain (1 Ne. 11:1) where Nephi received a 0. McKay and other General Authorities in attendance. vision concerning the purpose and destiny of the book. There was no pageant that year, but meetings with talks

Scene 3, "The Iron Rod," showed a New World beach and and musical numbers were held at the hill and the grove.

depicted the establishment of Lehi's people in the land However, mission president Don B. Colton saw the poten-

of promise. Here the Lamanite nation began, and the tial for missionary work in large summer gatherings at the

Iron Rod dream received its interpretation. hill, then easily accessible by a new highway.

Scene 4, "Voices from the Dust," was dated 1829, when In 1936, Ira J. and Beatrice Markham, inspired by the

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26 Improvement Era suggestions of Professor E. H. Eastmond of Brigham Young This pageant was first presented on three stages at the

University, wrote and directed a pageant entitled "The Hill Cumorah, July 23 and 25, 1937. Missionaries estimated

Restoration," which was presented May 8 in the Brooklyn the audiences at 15,000, and they counted cars from 19

Ward. Following this, President Colton encouraged mission- states in the parking lot. On July 24, local Church members aries Oliver R. Smith and Meryl Dunn [Jones] to prepare a and missionaries presented "The Builders," a pioneer drama pageant script. Their "Truth from the Earth" was presented written by Elder Oliver R. Smith. by a cast of 70 on July 25, 1936, at the rear of the new "The unfolding purpose of God is like a scroll of light in

Bureau of Information building at the foot of Hill Cumorah. the heavens. Every discovery and invention may be used

This was the first pageant presented at the hill. for the dissemination of gospel truth," said the late Elder

With an audience of about 5,000 seated on the hillside, John A. Widtsoe. (Era, August 1939, p. 480.) Over the the 1936 pageant began with the strains of "Nephite years the Cumorah pageant has undergone numerous re-

Lamentation," played by seven missionary trumpeters spot- finements. If one were to compare the presentation of lighted at the crest of the hill. Its scenes unfolded the "America's Witness for Christ" year by year, one would surely story of the Book of Mormon and the restoration, including see the influence of many writers, directors, and others, and the following episodes: Joseph Smith's vision in the grove; how refinements have been made in it as new technological appearances of the Angel Moroni; translation of the sacred developments have become available. record; Lehi and his family in the wilderness; the ministry This year's pageant, under long-time director Harold I. of Alma; Christ's appearance and teachings to the Nephites; Hansen, is expected to enlist some 450 workers—cast their destruction by the Lamanites; Moroni's closing of the members, technicians, and all the behind-the-scenes people Nephite record; and the organization of the restored Church. who make such a presentation successful. Workers will President Colton then formed a committee to develop include missionaries, busloads of volunteers from the West a pageant suitable for annual presentation at the hill. Dr. (largely Brigham Young University students), and Saints

H. Wayne Driggs, then an instructor in English at New York from the Hill Cumorah area.

University, prepared the script, entitled "America's Witness Thus a tradition begun half a century ago at the Hill for Christ," taking the theme from the Book of Mormon. Cumorah continues. O

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June 1968 27 1 Joseph Fielding Smith From the

famed Tabernacle

on historic Temple

Square came

Pres. Joseph Fielding Smith messages from some

of God's Pres. Hugh B. Brown

chosen servants President Pres. Thorpe B. Isaacson David 0. McKay

during the

138th Annual

Pres. Alvin R. Dyer General Conference

THE FIRST PRESIDENCY of The Church a QQOOOa JO\ ^ DQ ODD! of Jesus Christ \ DDDDDD1

of Latter-day Saints DODDDD! I nz)t 1 QQDQOQI Gordon B. Hinckley l QDDDDQ!a April 4, 5, 6, 1968

THE COUNCIL OF THE TWELVE ANDTHE PATRIARCH TO THE CHURCH

NewWorldwide Mission Assignments for General Authorities

The First Presidency of the Church has announced a realignment of 14 mission as- signments for members of the Council of the Twelve and other General Authorities who will assist them as area supervisors. The new assignments are effective June 1. Previous to the realignment, there were 12 mission areas.

South American Andes, Andes South, 9 Council of the Twelve • Assistant to the Twelve Argentine, Argentine North, • First Council of the Seventy Brazilian, Brazilian South,

Alternates: Alma Sonne, Sterling W. Sill , Milton R. Hunter Chilean, Uruguayan t Loren C. Dunn.

% Gordon B. Hinckley

• Bernard P. Brockbank

30 Improvement Era — —

1 Address delivered at priesthood meeting Saturday evening , April 6, 1968

w Moral and Spiritual Values in Education

President David O. McKay

(Read by his son David Lawrence McKay) T "^

• The Prophet Joseph Smith and those men as being peculiar to our nation at any given time depends on President Brigham Young both saw in people. Well, if they only could have the opinions of its young men under vision the place in the Rocky Moun- known it, that something is represented five and twenty." tains to which the Saints would even- here tonight by this large gathering of On this same thought, Roger W. tually be driven. I am wondering the priesthood. That something is the Babson many years ago had the fore- whether they also saw in vision such priesthood, the divine authority, the sight to comment as follows: a gathering of priesthood as we have authority given from on high for each "Although the airplane opens up here in this Tabernacle and in the one to represent God in the particular boundless opportunities, it also threat- t more than 400 other buildings tonight. field in which that one is assigned ens limitless perils. All depends upon T I think the Prophet must have seen it, to labor. whether we can match this flood of ". lor he said: . . the Saints [will] I tell you, brethren, it is a wonder- new material powers with an equal become [a great and] a mighty ful thing to have the privilege of being gain in spiritual forces. The coming j—

people." (Documentary History of the one of this group and being considered generation can see in a minute more I Church, Vol. 5, p. 85.) worthy to be a representative of the than the former generation could see V I am impressed not only with the Most High. I said I was conscious of a in a week. The coming generation power that you radiate, but also with great responsibility, too. The instance can out-hear and out-travel the former the responsibility that each one of you that I related—the remark made by generation. Horse-power has expanded carries. I am reminded of an inci- the renowned inventor of the airplane beyond all dreams. But what about dent I have related on other occasions. —brings home to us the responsibility man power? What about spiritual Some years ago, a dinner was given in of maintaining that something dis- power, and the power of judgment, honor of Mr. Gordon>Rentschler, who tinctive which has impressed other discretion, and self-control? Unless was then chairman of the board of the renowned visitors who have been in there is a development of character National City Bank of New York. our midst, and which in the future equal to this enlargement of physical When that gentleman expressed his should continue to impress them. forces, there is sure trouble ahead. appreciation for the honor bestowed We shall be privileged during this Twenty-five years ago, an intoxicated upon him, he said, among other things: meeting to witness a filmstrip on the man might tip the buggy over, but "One of my first experiences timely subject "After High School, commonly the old horse would bring twenty-odd years ago—Orville Wright What?" with a narration by Presi- him home. Today, a driver under the and I came here one day with four or dent Brown. influence of liquor, maims and kills. five others. We went over to the Education, as this presentation will Tomorrow, therefore, is something to temple grounds. We were taken portray, has always been an essential ponder over. Without moral progress, around by some man-—-we never part of the gospel plan. Members of in pace with physical progress, the learned his name. Here was an extra- the priesthood, especially, should seek airplane will merely make dissipa- ordinary individual telling the story constantly for that upliftment which tion more disastrous, immorality more I think it was at noontime. Orville will qualify them for the good life widespread, and crime more efficient. Wright and I came back to this hotel and service in the cause of the Master. As one result of the automobile has [the Utah], and Orville said: 'You Well might we ask, "After ordination been to put hell on wheels, the air- know, that fellow has got something to the priesthood, what?" plane will put hell on wings unless that we are all missing, and that is Education to be complete must in- righteousness, too, is speeded up. On the reason these fellows are a great clude spiritual growth. In this sense, the development of character depends people.' We spent one of the most youth need religion. whether the airplane shall bring interesting hours I have ever spent in I shall offer only three reasons this prosperity or calamity." (Forum,

my life." evening for giving proper religious April 1931.) • Now, we do not arrogate to ourselves training to youth. "Science," says Millikan, "without the thought that we merit these adjec- First: Youth should have religion in religion obviously may become a curse tives. I am referring to it only because order to stabilize society. Goethe has rather than a blessing to mankind. there was something which impressed rightly said that "the destiny of any But science dominated by the spirit of

June 1968 31 —

religion is the key to progress and the What is the best life to live in this work and my glory—to bring to pass hope of the future." world in order to be most successful the immortality and eternal life of Hayden gives a similar warning, as and to get the most happiness? (3) man." (Moses 1:39.) God's plan, God's follows: "Today, as seldom if ever What is that inevitable thing called purpose, is the perfection of humanity. before, human society is threatened death? What is beyond it? He does care; he does love his children. with disintegration, if not complete If you want your answers to these He is not merely a blind force, not an chaos." Why? "All the ancient evils longings of the human soul, you must abstract power, but a living, personal of human relationships, injustice, self- come to the Church to get it. Only God. ishness, abuse of strength, become true religion can satisfy the yearning Charles A. Dinsmore, formerly of sinister and terrible when reinforced soul. At this point, we approach the Yale University, made the following by the vast increase of material power. border line between science and re- statement concerning God as a per- The soul of man cowers, starved and ligion. The line between the cold sonal being: fearful, in the midst of a civilization facts of science and the revelation of "It is the eye of faith that sees grown too complex for any mind to the spirit is so fine that students need the broad horizons, the color and the visualize or to control. Joy and beauty to contact a mind that can and will gleam. Religion, standing on the fade from human living. Yet life lead them from the real, the practical, known experience of the race, makes abundant, beauteous, laughing life into that realm which satisfies the one bold and glorious affirmation. She has been our age-long labor's end. soul. asserts that this power that makes for What other conceivable worth has the Third: Youth need religion to comply truth, for beauty, and for goodness is mastery of the material world, the ex- properly' with the purposes of creation. not less personal than we. [And that ploitation of the resources of nature There is a purposeful design permeat- is the declaration of The Church of and the creation of wealth, except as ing all nature, the crowning event of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, that a basis for the release of the life of which is man. Here, on this thought, Jesus is not less personal than we, and the spirit?" And then he adds: "We science again leads the student up to that his Father, the Eternal Father, are witnessing either the crumbling a certain point, and sometimes leaves is a personal God.] This leap of of civilization under the weight of its him with his soul unanchored. For faith is justified because God cannot material mechanism, or the birth of a example, evolution's theory of the be less than the greatest of His works; new organization with a spiritual creation of the world offers many per- the Cause must be adequate to the ideal." plexing problems to the inquiring effect. When, therefore, we call God So much for the relation of religion mind. Inevitably, a teacher who de- personal, we have interpreted Him by to the stabilizing of society. nies divine agency in creation, who the loftiest symbol we have. He may Second: Youth need religion to sat- insists that there is no intelligent be infinitely more. He cannot be less. isfy the innate longing of the soul. purpose in it, undoubtedly impresses When we call God a Spirit, we use Man is a spiritual being, and sometime the student with the thought that all the clearest lens we have to look at or another every man is possessed with may be chance. the Everlasting. As Herbert Spencer a longing, an irresistible desire, to I say that no youth should be left has well said, 'The choice is not be- know his relationship to the Infinite. without a counterbalancing thought. tween a personal God and something He realizes that he is not just a physi- Even the skeptical teacher should be lower, but between a personal God cal object to be tossed for just a short fair enough to say that Charles Darwin and something higher.' " (Christianity time from bank to bank, only to be himself, when he faced the great ques- and Modern Thought, Yale University submerged finally in the ever-flowing tions of eventual annihilation, if crea- Press, 1924.) stream of life. There is something tion is dominated only by chance, We of The Church of Jesus Christ of within him that urges him to rise wrote: "It is an intolerable thought Latter-day Saints take our stand on above himself, to control his environ- that man and all other sentient things true education from what has been ment, to master the body and all things are doomed to complete annihilation, given to us in the scriptures. In the physical, and to live in a higher and after such long-continued, slow Doctrine and Covenants it was re- more beautiful world. progress." vealed that: "Whatever principle of James Russell Lowell, in his tribute And another good authority, Ray- intelligence we attain unto in this life, to spring, says: mond F. West, lecturing on immor- it will rise with us in the resurrection. tality, said: "Why this vast expenditure "And if a person gains more knowl- "Every clod feels a stir of might, of time and pain and blood? Why edge and intelligence in this life An instinct within it that reaches and should man come so far if he is des- through his diligence and obedience towers, tined to go no farther? A creature than another, he will have so much And groping blindly above it for light, which has traveled such distances and the advantage in the world to come." Climbs to a soul in grass and flowers." fought such battles and won such (D&C 130:18-19.) victories deserves, one is compelled to And also: So there is in man not only an in- say, to conquer death and rob the grave "It is impossible for a man to be stinct, but also a divinity that strives of its victory." saved in ignorance." (D&C 131:6.) to push him onward and upward. The The facts are, and the student Southey tells us that on his walk one sense is universal, and at some time in should so understand, that all the stormy day, he met an old woman to his life every man is conscious of pos- preparation of earth is but an antici- whom, by way of greeting, he made sessing it. pation of the crowning glory of crea- the rather obvious remark that it was Associated with this spiritual urge tion. Fosdick says: "The perpetuation dreadful weather. She answered philo-

are three great needs that remain un- of personality is the highest thing in sophically that, in her opinion, "Any changed throughout the centuries: (1) creation." This great thinker has come weather is better than none!" Likewise, Every normal person yearns to know by reasoning to what Joseph Smith any education is undoubtedly better something of God. What is he like? received by revelation, which is one than none, but a free people, to remain Is he interested in the human family, of the most sublime utterances in mod- free, must ever strive for the highest or does he disregard it entirely? (2) ern scripture: "For behold, this is my and best.

32 Improvement Era Courses required of all students in only the survival of the individual mean those values which, when applied our public schools should include the freedom vouchsafed by the Constitu- in human behavior, exalt and refine important areas of study that directly tion and Bill of Rights and all other life and bring it into accord with the or indirectly provide the student with ideals for which the founders of the standards of conduct that are approved opportunities for spiritual growth and Republic fought and died, but also in our democratic culture. religious inspiration. From such study the survival of the best that we cher- Youth need religion. The world it is reasonable to expect that our ish in present-day civilization through- needs it. It is the world's greatest students will better understand how out the world. The preservation of need! vital has been the role of religion at these must come through education. God help us to teach the true religion critical moments in history; how im- The Church stands for education. as revealed in this dispensation by the portant spiritual insights in religious The very purpose of its organization is Lord Jesus Christ to Joseph Smith. faith can be in the lives of men and to promulgate truth among men. Mem- God bless you teachers in the Church women; how closely related are human bers of the Church are admonished to schools, institutes, and seminaries, that greatness and such qualities as honesty, acquire learning by study, and also by you may have the spirit of this great integrity, humility, generosity, and faith and prayer; to seek after every- latter-day work and lead the children compassion. thing that is virtuous, lovely, of good to the realm of immortality and peace We may expect in our students report, or praiseworthy. In this seek- here as well as happiness throughout more idealism and less cynicism, more ing after, they are not confined to nar- eternity. wholesome courage and faith in the row limits of dogma or creed, but are God bless you brethren. With all future, and less pessimism and fore- free to launch into the realm of the my heart I pray God to bless you, that boding fear. We may hope for in- infinite. every member of the Church, as well creased tolerance of racial and religious But gaining knowledge is one thing, as everyone who holds the priesthood, differences, increased respect for those and applying it, quite another. Wis- may sense the responsibility of mem- of opposite political views or for those dom is the right application of bership in the Church of Christ. If of lower social and economic levels; knowledge, and true education—the we can only maintain the standards increased awareness of the basic and education for which the Church stands of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the fu- inviolable dignity of the individual —is the application of knowledge to ture of the Church is secure. Truly, man or woman. We may contribute to the development of a noble and God- men and women will see a light that the development of a more sensitive like character. is not hidden under a bushel, but one social conscience—a greater sense of A great and continuing purpose of that is set upon a hill, and they will responsibility for the less fortunate in education has been the development of be attracted by it, and will be led to our society. We may even, perhaps, moral and spiritual values. To ful- seek the truth more by our acts and without knowing it, bring a boy or fill this purpose, society calls upon its deeds and by what we radiate girl closer to God. institutions. Special claims are made virtue and integrity, rather than by I am repeating what we all know on the home and the school because what we say. and feel when I say that our country's of the central role of these two institu- I pray God to bless us in this great greatest asset is its manhood and its tions in the nurture of the young. work in the name of Jesus Christ. womanhood. Upon that depends not By moral and spiritual values, we Amen.

Address delivered at priesthood meeting Saturday evening, April 6, 1968

After High School, What?

Hugh B. Brown

First Counselor in the First Presidency ^ • Brethren of the priesthood, we are short, to all members of the Church Each of you is the heir of the ages. assembled this evening in this famous and to our fellowmen everywhere. But They who have gone ahead of you Tabernacle and in hundreds of chapels our appeal is primarily to you who are have partially discovered and revealed and other meeting places throughout in that interesting but difficult period a world of wonder with limitless un- the United States and Canada in what between childhood and adulthood, charted fields ahead. undoubtedly is the largest priesthood sometimes called adolescence, when Incidentally, we have often urged gathering in this dispensation, aug- you no longer yield to the strict control our young people to carry their laugh- mented by a large audience who have of childhood but are not ready to ter over into their mature years. A joined us on a TV broadcast. accept the full responsibilities of wholesome sense of humor will be a We meet reverently in the name of adulthood. safety valve that will enable you to the founder and head of the Church, Keep in mind the challenging fact apply the lighter touch to heavy our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, of that your aim is not to get ahead of problems and to learn some lessons in whose divinity we humbly bear others but to surpass yourself; to begin problem solving that "sweat and tears" witness. today to be the person you want to be; often fail to dissolve. A line from Under the direction of his Prophet, to immortalize today and all the to- Proverbs advises us that "a merry President David O. McKay, the First morrows that lie ahead, in order that heart doeth good like a medicine: but Presidency of the Church issues an your life may have eternal signifi- a broken spirit drieth the bones." admonition and a charge that is di- cance. Cultivate an unquenchable (Prov. 17:22.) rected to youth and adults alike—in appetite for learning. We live in a fast-moving and rapidly

June 1968 33 — ;

changing society whose challenges are dresses of weeping and despairing busy erecting a temple and preaching awesome in scope and baffling in com- wives, asking for bread; of the men of the newly restored gospel, they never- plexity. Ours is an atomic age, when genius it has wrecked, of the millions theless were admonished by the Lord motion, action, and revolutionary who have struggled with imaginary through the Prophet to teach one an- change are constants. A new world is serpents produced by this devilish other "of things both in heaven and bursting upon us with startling sudden- thing. And when you think of the in the earth, and under the earth

ness and irresistible force—a world jails, of the almshouses, of the prisons, [general knowledge] ; things which which is at once auspicious and and of the scaffolds upon either bank have been [history], things which are ominous. The times require that we I do not wonder that every thoughtful [current events], things which must prepare to meet the demands of the man is prejudiced against the damned shortly come to pass [prophecy] future, make the required sacrifices, stuff called alcohol." things which are at home, things enjoy its rewards and priceless privi- Let no one persuade you that the which are abroad; the wars and the leges, and accommodate ourselves to improper use of narcotics, which is perplexities of the nations, and the the universal law of change. becoming somewhat common on some judgments which are on the land; To that end, then, our first charge campuses, can in any way be bene- and a knowledge also of countries and to you is "be prepared." Constantly ficial. of kingdoms." (D&C 88:79.) In prepare and continue to prepare for the Some may tell you that certain short, a general and comprehensive future—your future—to which you are drugs expand the soul, but as Al Capp education. expected to make significant contribu- told us in one of his comic strips: The early Mormon pioneers, despite tions. Man's flight through life is "Marijuana and LSD expand the soul constant persecution, the continual up- sustained by the power of his knowl- in the same way that the atomic rooting of their homes, and the toil of edge. bomb expanded Hiroshima." I hope subduing a hostile desert, kept educa- The preparation which we admon- you will remember that whenever you tion paramount in their thinking and ish is but another word for education, are tempted to partake of narcotics. teaching. They brought books, charts, with its attendant discipline, whether As Robert M. Hutchins of the Univer- and textbooks on many subjects across imposed or voluntary. sity of Chicago said: "I am not worried the desert plains with them. Each one of you must face and about the economic future; I am wor- As proof of their devotion to learn-

solve the problem of what you are to ried about your morals. . . . The most ing, the early colonists, soon after do after you graduate from high insidious, the most paralyzing danger their arrival in Utah, founded the school. This is one of life's pivotal you will face in life is the danger of University of Deseret—later to become questions that must be answered by corruption." the University of Utah. Shortly there- you with resolution and enthusiasm. after, they founded Brigham Young Your answer, if buttressed by courage "For each descent from fair truth's Academy, Ricks College, and 30 addi- and stamina, will determine in large lofty way, tional Church-sponsored academies, measure how you will spend the bal- For each gross error which delays the each guided by Brigham Young's ance of your lives. It is, therefore, of soul, charge to Professor Karl G. Maeser transcendent importance. By that soul's gloom and loneliness we that nothing be taught, not even the But there will be temptations and pay, alphabet or the multiplication table, down- drag along the way—subtle And by the retarded journey to its without the Spirit of God! whisperings intended to induce you to goal." Recently the First Presidency issued forsake your quest for knowledge and a statement on the subject of educa- be led into dangerous detours. Be- Remember, the law of the harvest tion. In it they said, among other ware that you do not yield to the is inexorable. "As ye sow, so shall ye things, "The Church has long en- sometimes enticing but always false reap." The use of any harmful sub- couraged its members, and especially and soul-destroying temptations to stance will impede your progress to- its youth, either to obtain a college partake of things that God has said ward your goal. education or to become well-trained in are not good for man. Education has always been recog- some vocation." I quote Mr. [Robert G.] Ingersoll, nized by the Church as the number one In our fast-growing industrial so- who certainly was not prompted by a obligation of each generation to its ciety, education has become a neces- religious motive, but who used his successor and of each individual to sity, for unless our young people are marvelous rhetoric to strike at this himself. Each one of us is a divinely well trained, they will not be able to common enemy, alcohol: "I believe, endowed, eternal, and intelligent being. obtain dignified and profitable em-

gentlemen, that alcohol, . . . demoral- It is incumbent upon us, therefore, to ployment in the future. izes those who make it, those who sell encourage and keep alive the questing "The positions that do not require

it, and those who drink it. I believe spirit, to learn and continue to learn education or training are decreasing that from the time it issues from the everything possible about ourselves, our from year to year and soon will be coiled and poisonous worm of the fellowmen, our universe, and our God, non-existent. We therefore strongly distillery until it empties into the hell who is our Father. urge all young people to engage and of crime, death, and dishonor, it de- The Prophet Joseph Smith said, "To continue in formal study of some kind moralizes everybody that touches it. be saved a man must rise above all beyond high school. Of equal im- I do not believe that anybody can his enemies, not the least of which is portance is the selection of an educa- contemplate the subject without be- ignorance." (See Documentary His- tional program that takes into, account coming prejudiced against this liquid tory of the Church, Vol. 5, p. 392.) each individual's interests, talents, and crime. All you have to do, gentlemen, His deep and abiding interest in educa- goals." is to think of the wrecks upon either tion is shown by the fact that he In choosing the best academic pro- bank of this stream of death—of the founded the first adult education pro- gram for the future, you will need suicides, of the insanity, of the poverty, gram in America—the School of the help and guidance. First, go to your of the ignorance, of the distress, of the Prophets. parents for advice. They have known little children tugging at the faded Although the refugee Saints were you longer than anyone else and have

34 Improvement Era a >> a mature insight into what it takes to We strongly urge all . . . to continue their education. succeed in life. They are deeply in- terested in your future; they love you with a self-sacrificing devotion that makes your well-being paramount to You may decide to go to a technical The Latter-day Saint Student Asso- their own. Also, most of you are de- college or training school and prepare ciation has been established to bring pendent upon them for financial help. for a trade. Here, too, this age of tech- into correlated relationship all phases Next, you should turn for help to nology demands thorough preparation. of Church activity. We desire to en- your Church leaders. Many of them Brigham Young, himself a painter courage and assist students in achiev- have had experience in various fields. and glazier, said: "I believe in educa- ing a more significant academic, They will be glad to counsel with you tion, but I want to see the boys and religious, and social education. We and will join with you in seeking di- girls come out with an education at seek to identify and meet the needs of vine guidance. their finger's ends as well as in their our students on specific campuses. ." I was very glad this splendid chorus brains. . . (M. Lynn Bennion, Mor- Under the direction of the priesthood, sang tonight "O My Father," and as monism and Education [Salt Lake we try to develop Church programs they sang, I visualized a boy on his City: LDS Church, 1939], p. 105.) that will help our college students to knees, calling out to his Maker: At a technical college you may re- cope with challenges they meet on ceive training in drafting, electronics, college campuses as well as in life "O my Father, thou that dwellest farm technology, secretarial and office generally. In the high and glorious place, skills, photography, computer pro- The largest Church-related program When shall I regain thy presence, gramming, and many other subjects. is offered through Brigham Young And again behold thy face?" These courses vary in length from a University in Provo, Utah. This is the (Eliza R. Snow, Hymns, 138.) few months to a few years, with mother institution of the Church diplomas and certificates offered at School System, with a student enroll- Your high school counselor will help their conclusion. ment of more than 20,000. Here you you with special personal information. Training in your chosen field while are invited to obtain a degree in one He has access to your academic file you are in military service is another of 13 colleges or in the graduate and can discuss with you your possibility. The United States Armed school. strengths and weaknesses, your inter- Forces Institute and similar military The central concern at Brigham ests and aptitudes. educational agencies make credit Young University, next to confirming His guidance library will also have courses available in many branches of your faith in God, is gaining and im- information that will prove to be of education. parting knowledge. BYU is receiving real assistance in helping you make Many specialized schools offer train- wide recognition for achievement in important decisions. ing in art, music, drama, electronics, many fields of study and research. The seminary and institute teachers business—even heavy equipment oper- This academic excellence is made pos- also will be able to help you to under- ation. Most of this training is bona sible by a professional, dedicated fac- stand and apply the educational pro- fide, but the student must be dis- ulty, where serious-minded students gram of the Church. Other teachers criminating and selective and be sure will realize that the world today is with specialized training will be glad that what he chooses will move him looking for the educated mind and the to inform you about their own fields toward his goal of an educated person skilled hand. of interest. in the field of his interest and aptitude. Religious activity is an integral part Also available to you are the services Some businesses and firms will ac- of all Latter-day Saint education and of the Educational Information and cept a person immediately upon gradu- is available to all students. Many

Guidance Center. Its mission is to ation from high school and provide wards and stakes are organized on assist all Latter-day Saint students in on-the-job training with a beginning various campuses, with students assum- making their educational decisions. We salary, but this in most cases should ing nearly all of the leadership encourage you to contact the center be merely a stepping-stone. positions. through any of the educational agen- We strongly urge all who have the Ricks College, a comprehensive cies of the Church. Representatives of aptitude, ambition, and gumption to junior college in Rexburg, Idaho, was the center can give you information continue their education on the college founded in 1888 and is the oldest edu- and guidance that will help you to level and beyond. No young person cational institution now engaged in see more clearly the challenges and should aim lower than his capacities higher education in Idaho. promises facing you. justify. The world of tomorrow will The several thousand students who The final decision, however, is up make way for the specialist who is attend Ricks College may obtain an to you. You may consult with other trained to work mathematical formulas, associate degree for transfer to a four- people, examine your tests and grade- plead a case in court, discover a cure year institution, or may complete a point averages, and get a better under- for a dread disease, develop new and one or two-year terminal program in standing of yourself and your possi- better agricultural techniques, and so technical, business, secretarial, or nurs- bilities, but you must evaluate all that forth. ing fields. is available, create an appetite for the For those of you who decide to pur- The Church College of Hawaii is best, and then with ambition on fire sue a college education, the Church located on the island of Oahu. Its and with undiscourageable pluck, con- has developed a variety of programs buildings were erected by Church tinue to make the final irrevocable to help in combining high academic building missionaries, and are the con- decision. Remember, the most im- training with spiritual growth. tribution of dedicated young men from portant thing is not what you do but And that to me was the center of New Zealand, Tonga, and Samoa. that you qualify to do it with excel- the President's remarks tonight: to add This college is intended for the lence as you progressively find the religious training to all your other blessing of the Church members in activity which provides a continuing seeking for knowledge, and then on the Pacific, giving them a fully ac- challenge and inspiration. your knees to ask God for guidance. credited four-year course of study.

June 1968 35 — a

Obviously, not all Latter-day Saint acter is the aim of true education. . . . all the barriers of time and space students who desire a college educa- True education seeks to make men and which formerly lay between the "citi- tion can enroll in one of the Church- women not only good mathematicians, zens of our world. Moscow and Wash- related schools. Therefore, a program proficient linguists, profound scientists, ington, D.C., are closer together today of religious education in the institutes or brilliant literary lights, but also than Salt Lake City and Ogden were of religion has been set up near many honest men, with virtue, temperance, 100 years ago. We have become college campuses throughout the and brotherly love. It seeks to make literally one human family, living in country. men and women who prize truth, jus- the same territory if not in the same "We strongly urge students to enroll tice, wisdom, benevolence, and self- house. Former classifications of man- in classes at the institutes so they can control as the choicest acquisitions of a kind are no longer valid, for we are augment their secular learning with a successful life." (Era, Vol. 70 [Septem- neither strangers nor foreigners any religious education and spiritual ex- ber 1967], p. 3.) more. God grant that Latter-day perience." (Statement of the First We urge all members, young and Saints may strive to be disciples of the Presidency.) old, to keep in mind always that the Lord Jesus Christ and will be found We now have 185 institutes of re- true purpose of life, both here and in the forefront of those who recog- ligion where advanced courses, suited hereafter, is to seek the joy of eternal nize the inherent dignity and worth of to the college environment, are progression. As the glory of God is every human being who walks this available. intelligence, man can only share that earth, regardless of his race, color, or At the institutes, students may glory through continuing education of creed. participate in well-directed social pro- the whole man. As the Lord himself May he bless and inspire you to grams, enjoy many inspiring devo- told Joseph Smith: "Whatever prin- believe in yourselves and in the tionals, and benefit from a counseling ciple of intelligence we attain unto availability of divine guidance. As program headed by trained personnel. in this life, it will rise with us in the one young man in Vietnam was heard At many universities and colleges resurrection. to say as he was going oilt and not where there is no institute, Deseret "And if a person gains more knowl- expecting to come back: Clubs have been formed. Their edge and intelligence in this life major purpose is to bring together the through his diligence and obedience "I thank thee, God, that come what youth of the Church and to provide than another, he will have so much may, social and cultural experiences in the advantage in the world to come." I may stop along the way harmony with the highest ideals and (D&C 130:18-19.) At any time of night or day standards. We charge you then, brethren and And talk to thee." At the Latter-day Saint Business Col- sisters, to be prepared—physically, lege, located in Salt Lake City, stu- mentally, spiritually, morally, aestheti- The war which began in heaven dents may take a variety of business cally, and in every other way prepare and has been going on ever since— courses leading to a three-month cer- for what the glorious future holds. The war in which the immortal souls of tificate, a one-year diploma, or a two- Church is making every possible pro- the children of men are at stake—is year associate degree. Here, too, an vision for all of its members to excel. about to reach a climactic point. This institute program provides religious We commend to you some verses appeal, therefore, is in a very real training in conjunction with regular that have inspired some to believe in sense a call to arms.

class work. themselves and to continue the quest The call to be prepared is sent to Another Church-sponsored program for knowledge: each one of you by and from the of education is that of continuing edu- President of the Church, the Prophet cation courses available to those living "You may be what you will to be; of God. It is vital and of paramount away from the university. These Let cowards find their false content importance. The preparation must courses can be counted toward a In that poor word environment, begin at the center of your hearts and degree. But spirit scorns it and is free. extend to the end of your fingers and In the many educational programs toes. Each one of you may become developed by the Church, there is a "It conquers time; it masters space; the master of his fate, the captain of place for you. Whether you desire It cows the boastful trickster chance, his soul. a two-year, four-year, master's, or And bids the tyrant circumstance As David Sarnoff, the best-informed doctor's degree, whether you desire Uncrown and fill a servant's place. man in his field today, said to a class pre-professional training for any of a of students: "You face the new powers variety of careers, technical training, "The human will—that force unseen, conferred by science to wreck or rebuild business training, home study, or re- The offspring of a deathless soul the world, and the degree to which you ligious training on campuses not affili- Can hew its way to any goal, carry faith in God, in your fellowman ated with the Church, there is a Though walls of granite intervene." and in yourselves, together with a sense program set up that will help you at- of responsibility and continuing self- tain your educational goals. We repeat, you may be what you discipline, by this you will be able to The key to a wise, happy choice lies will to be, if you are willing to pay determine whether these tremendous in choosing what will be best for you the price. forces, now coming into your hands, as an individual. In that way you May God bless and inspire you to will be used to build a better world

will find the satisfaction of becoming believe that because he is your Father or be responsible for its destruction. . . . a productive, contributing, and inde- there is inevitably something of him The world needs the upsurge of pendent member of the Church and in you, and therefore, just as an acorn spiritual vitality to resist the current of society. The writer of the Proverbs may become an oak, so you, each one cynicism and materialism. The grad- said, "Wisdom is the principal thing; possessing a divine spark, may de- ual elimination of physical hungers therefore get wisdom: and with all thy velop into something like that from will deepen the more elemental hunger getting get understanding." (Prov. 4:7.) which you came. for faith and salvation, for age-old President McKay has said, "Char- Modern technology has eliminated values beyond the material and the

36 Improvement Era temporal, they will gnaw at the spirit thee forever and ever." (D&C 121: tinuing an education in all fields to and the heart of man." 45-46.) which you may be led; and wherever We need stout hearts to meet the Return again to that beautiful hymn, you may be led, remember that God, future, a future pregnant with unborn "O My Father," and think of that boy your Father, is hovering over you, events and big with possibilities. We on his knees, saying: pleading for you, saying unto you, ." need faith to try, hope to inspire, and "Come unto me. . . (Matt. 11:28.) ". courage to endure. . . let virtue "When I leave this frail existence, May his peace and blessing be with garnish thy thoughts unceasingly; then When I lay this mortal by, us all. May we be inspired, each one shall thy confidence wax strong in the Father, Mother, may I meet you of us, as we leave this building to- presence of God; and the doctrine of In your royal courts on high? night, to make something of ourselves, the priesthood shall distil upon thy Then at length, when I've completed to be better than we are, more soul as the dews from heaven. All you sent me forth to do, knowledgeable, more understanding, "The Holy Ghost shall be thy con- With your mutual approbation more sympathetic, more inclined to stant companion, and thy scepter an Let me come and dwell with you." reach out for the underprivileged, and unchanging scepter of righteousness to those who need help. I pray for and truth; and thy dominion shall be That prayer will be progressively an- his blessing and peace to be with all an everlasting dominion, and without swered upon your heads as you of us, humbly, in the name of Jesus compulsory means it shall flow unto qualify yourselves by getting and con- Christ. Amen. O

Address delivered Sunday morning, April 7, 1968

." "Lead Them Not Into Temptation . .

President N. Eldon Tanner

, Second Counselor in the First Presidency

• One hundred thirty-five years ago the whole world, with the scientific reviewing these dangers and statistics a prophet of God gave us a revelation evidence now available to everyone, regarding smoking. However, I do that still applies to every man, woman, should, regardless of religion or race, wish to give a few facts and figures and child today, and that we should observe this scientific warning. regarding the evils of cigarettes.

heed. "A Word of Wisdom. . . . Given We read daily in newspapers and The British Royal College of Physi- for a principle with promise, adapted magazines such startling headlines as: cians reported that 400 Britons per to the capacity of the weak and the "Cigarette Blamed in Apartment Fire week, or 20,000 persons, died last weakest of all saints, who are or can and Death," "Youth Drug Craze Rises, year in Great Britain from lung cancer be called saints. Ending in Despair," "300 Pilot Deaths caused by cigarette smoking. Right "Behold, verily, thus saith the Lord Laid to Alcohol." here in Utah it is estimated that 20 unto you: In consequence of evils and These point up clearly the dangers million dollars were spent in 1966 for designs which do and will exist in of tobacco, drugs, and alcohol. Be- cigarettes, or $21.68 for every man, the hearts of conspiring men in the cause of these great dangers, because woman, and child in the state, and last days, I have warned you, and fore- of my own experiences and observa- this is below the national average. warn you, by giving unto you this tions, and because of the real concern The American Public Health Asso- word of wisdom by revelation." (D&C we have for our youth, who will de- ciation has stated that one million 89:1-4.) termine the future of this great coun- school age children today are expected Among other things, he warns try and the world, I have chosen to to die of lung cancer before they reach against the use of tobacco and strong discuss the evils of alcohol, drugs, and the age of 70. These startling predic- drinks. And then he gives us this tobacco. tions should help us to realize that we promise: "And all saints who remember Before doing so, however, I should must redouble our efforts to educate to keep and do these sayings, walking like to make it abundantly clear that young people on the evil effects of in obedience to the commandments, throughout my life some of my close smoking so that they will be better pre- shall receive health in their navel and business associates have been men who pared to cope with this problem. marrow to their bones; used tobacco and alcohol. Many of Having had a very close friend and "And shall find wisdom and great them were very able and successful relative die of lung cancer caused by treasures of knowledge, even hidden in business; they were community- smoking cigarettes, I feel a strong treasures; minded and highly regarded, and I desire and determination to do what I "And shall run and not be weary, certainly do not wish to criticize or can to save other youth from this and shall walk and not faint. question the character of these or other heinous habit. There is a big question "And I, the Lord, give unto them a users of tobacco and alcohol. I do as to how effective any such campaign promise, that the destroying angel most emphatically register my great will be when our youth are continu- shall pass by them, as the children of concern about the dangers connected ally confronted with adults, including Israel, and not slay them." (D&C with their use. Many men have said: many in the teaching and medical pro- 89:18-21.) "I wish I had never touched the weed, fessions, as well as their parents, going We, as members of the Church, or drink. They are really a curse." around with cigarettes in their mouths. have considered the Word of Wisdom So much has been said lately about Now, turning our attention to drugs, as a direction from the Lord himself, the dangers of tobacco that it might I wish to share with you just two of with a warning and a promise. Today seem redundant for me to spend time my experiences since the October con-

June 1968 37 ference. Just before conference, a someone they would be glad to have successful oil well drillers in the bishop called me from California to me use their story. province of Alberta, a man who was make an appointment to bring in a She comes from a very fine family. well-respected, highly regarded, and a young man from his ward who was The father is a successful doctor, and good citizen, but who, as many others, involved with hippies. He felt I might the family has been active in the through social drinking, became an be able to help him. They came in Church and in the community. They alcoholic. He was one of the fortunate just after conference. His long hair, 'have one son who has filled a mis- ones who, with the help of Alcoholics dress, and general appearance left no sion, and another in the field now. Anonymous and, as he said, with the doubt that he was a hippie. I asked They have an older daughter who is help of the Lord, was able to overcome him to tell me his story. Briefly, this very highly regarded, active in the this dread disease. is what he said: Church, and who was married in the One day, as I invited him to speak "I am a returned missionary, a mar- temple. The girl about whom I am to a group of young people, his quick ried man, and I have a child; and speaking is a fine, bright young girl, response was, "If I can help any youth here I am, a hippie, a drug addict, and but she started chasing around with to understand the evil of alcohol and I am guilty of many misdemeanors other girls and boys, some of whom what it will do to him, I am anxious and even felonies. I am most un- were using cigarettes, alcohol, and to do it." This was his story: happy. This is not what I want." drugs; and rather than be considered "When I was in business, I used to I asked him how it was that a man a "square," she began to indulge, find- drink with the boys at cocktail parties with his background ever got mixed ing it easier than resisting the pres- and at receptions, never thinking it up with these people. He said that sure. In fact, she had no fear that was doing me any harm. In fact, I one day when he was feeling despon- she would ever become an addict. never worried about it at all. Even dent and discouraged, he decided that Through lack of communcation and when I found myself taking a third or he wanted to be free, that he did not failing to stay close to their daughter, fourth drink, and wanting a drink dur- want to be bound by any traditions or and under the false assumption that ing the day when I knew I should not Church restrictions in any way. He all was well, her parents were not be drinking, I had no idea that I was went out with some of these fellows in aware of her actions until they finally really becoming an alcoholic. I re- a spirit of rebellion, and then he said, learned, to their great horror and fused to accept the fact until I found "Here I am. Instead of being free, sorrow, that she was using tobacco, myself literally in the gutter. I'm a slave. In a way I am a fugitive. alcohol, and drugs. Of course, they "The result was that my partner, I wish you could help me. I just don't were heartbroken, and terribly embar- my business associates, and all who know what to do." rassed, as they realized there was knew me and even my wife and family Before he left, he assured me that nothing they could do but place her found that they could not depend on he would cut his hair and clean up and in an institution where they felt she me, and lost respect for me. As a break away from these people, and could best be helped. She is there result, I lost my wife. After pleading that he would turn himself over to the today; but through determination and and working with me, she divorced law and do all he could to repent a real struggle and with the help of me, and I found that I was alone. I and live as he should. The following the institution, she has progressed to had lost respect for myself, and had is from a letter written by him and the point where she can come home lost my home, family, and everything. dated March 22, 1968: weekends and be with her parents. "When I found myself in the gut- "Dear President Tanner, I pray that As I talked to her, her big concern, ter, helpless and alone, I was persuaded you will know the true feelings of my and the concern of her parents, is what to go to Alcoholics Anonymous. With heart at this time. I now live my life she will do when she is released. Will their help and my determination I was inside prison walls. It is my desire she be free and feel secure? How will able to overcome the habit after that others do not fall into the hands people accept her? She does feel deter- months and months of severe struggle." of Satan, as I did. If relating my ex- mined and sure, and we hope she is Then he pointed out that only about periences to other young people like right, that she will be completely one out of five is able to overcome this myself can be of some worth in their cured. When I asked her if she would pernicious habit. lives, this is my hope. . . . I'm thank- have the courage and strength to keep As he concluded, he said: "No man ful that I was blessed with a bishop free of her former associates, she as- knows when he takes a single drink who has been my closest friend sured me she could, and sorrowfully whether or not he will become an through all my trials. I'm grateful for said that several of them are either alcoholic. Therefore, no man, regard- your interest, President Tanner." in institutions or prison. She also less of his wealth or his position, can The reason I use this young man as told me of some very sad cases in the afford to take one single drink of an example is that his background institution—one, a 19-year-old boy, liquor." should have given him the strength to who is entirely helpless. We read also He pled with every one of them not resist or overcome, and it shows how of others threatening and committing to touch it, and then emphasized that dangerous it is for a man like him, let suicide. one out of every 15 who drink will alone a youth who has no such ties or Such experiences should help par- become an alcoholic, and often the responsibilities, to even associate with ents and youth to understand the brightest and most capable one, who those who tamper with drugs. His problems and great dangers confront- least expects it, is the unfortunate one. was a very sad case, and it touched ing them. Parents, be alert and on Now here is another story I tell with my heart. guard. One of these could be your the permission of the parents, who The next case I wish to share with own son or daughter. likewise expressed a real desire to do you is similar to hundreds and hun- Now I should like to direct our think- everything they can to help other dreds of others. I have talked to the ing to the alcohol problem, which is youth to avert a tragedy such as that girl involved and to her parents; and so serious wherever we turn. May I which happened to their son. though they know that many might tell you as accurately as I can the story In a file they handed me was a recognize them as the ones about whom told me by a man whom I knew very newspaper clipping, written before his I am talking, they said if it will help well. He used to be one of the most tragedy, showing the picture of a fine-

38 Improvement Era it i Instead of being free,' he said, 'I'm a slave. " In a way Tm a fugitive'-

looking young lad, who had just been out to be alcoholics, nor to be drug all responsible citizens to accept their elected president of the junior class addicts, nor to suffer and die with responsibilities, to guard and protect in high school. The article said: cancer of the lungs or some other our youth against the evils and designs "Wherever activity is bubbling or pulmonary disease. of conspiring men who are deter- leadership is needed, that's where However, they see people drinking mined by every available means to you'll find Jim. As a leading figure in all around them—men and women lead them to destruction. We cannot school plays, student government, and who are leading citizens. They see it stand by and let our youth be destroyed class activities, his leadership abilities in their homes with no evident ill because of our neglect. We must lead have always been outstanding." effects. They see it advertised in all them not into temptation, but deliver Here was a boy with the promise of the popular magazines, in the daily them from evil. a happy and successful life. But one press, on every television set, in There are those who argue that in night, he did not come home as usual many movies, and on the billboards; the interests of tourism, liquor should after closing up a service station where and they hear it over radio. Yes, and be made more easily available. Surely he worked. His worried parents these advertisements are shown with every mother, father, and worthy citi- started a search, which ended in the well-dressed, healthy-looking, success- zen can see the folly of this and what early morning hours with the father ful businessmen, with big cars and fine it would do to our youth. We must finding his son's beaten and bruised offices, with young men and women not sell our heritage for a mess of body in the back seat of a parked engaged in all kinds of sports, attend- pottage. There are better ways to car. He had been dead for sometime. ing socials where people are standing encourage tourists. Just imagine the shock and sorrow of around with a cigarette in one hand I cannot imagine any father or neigh- his parents! and a glass in the other, all seeming bor wanting to contribute in any way At the inquest the brokenhearted to have a good time. to his or his neighbor's boy's becoming parents learned that Jim had joined a How can our youth resist without an alcoholic in order to get tourists couple of the hometown boys and a our help? These high-power adver- into our area. Example is the greatest couple from a neighboring town. After tising media never show a man or of all teachers. In the interests of our they had purchased and consumed woman nursing a bad headache the youth, I pray that we may all heed liquor, a fight ensued between the local morning after, nor do they show the the warning of the Lord that alcohol boys and the out-of-towners. Appar- crumpled cars, the mangled bodies, or is not good for man. We must take ently someone knocked Jim down, the broken homes, or men lying in the a stand against liquor by the drink ran into him with a car, and then gutter. Nor do they show a man fac- and any and every other move that placed his body in the back seat of ing a doctor who has just told him that would make liquor more easily avail- the car where it was later found. The he has cancer of the throat or lungs, or able. parents also learned that this was only patients in a hospital being fed with a It is the responsibility of every the third time he had ever been drink- tube through the nostril because they citizen and in the best interests of ing. He never dreamed that taking cannot swallow. our youth and our future to see that his first drink would lead to his un- I am sure that many will say, "Why enforceable restrictive legislation is timely death. all this gory stuff?" No, I have omitted enacted and enforced to keep our youth We could talk on and on and give much of the gory stuff, the many, many from this pernicious practice. statistics, facts, and figures to show that really sad and heartbreaking experi- It is my testimony to all that those experiences similar to those I have re- ences happening to families every day. who heed the words of the Lord spoken lated are happening by the hundreds We must face the facts; we must do through a prophet, and who keep his and thousands. It is estimated that our part. commandments, "shall find wisdom 60 percent of our adult population in I have read with interest Dr. Wil- and great treasures of knowledge, even the United States today consumes liam Terhune's ten commandments on hidden treasures; And shall run and some quantity of liquor. There are how to lessen the chance that we will not be weary, and shall walk and not some outstanding executives, business become alcoholics. The last two of faint." And the Lord has promised and professional men, who are very them are: "that the destroying angel shall pass successful and highly regarded, and "Never take a drink to escape dis- by them, as the children of Israel, and for whom I have great respect, who comfort, either physical or mental," not slay them." (D&C 89:19-21.) indulge in the use of liquor in some and "never take a drink in the morning, With the testimony I have that God degree. thinking it will offset a hangover." lives and that Jesus is the Christ, the I know too that their using alcohol I should like to submit one com- Savior of us all, and that they are will influence many of our youth to mandment as a substitute for his ten interested in our welfare, I humbly become social drinkers. It saddens me, which would be much more effective, pray that the Spirit and blessings of however, to know that out of every 15 and that is: "Never take a drink." the Lord will help us to do all in our of them, one will become an alcoholic. Alcoholism is one disease which no power to protect our youth against the One's heart always goes out to a one needs to have. The only sure way evils and designs that do and will exist neighbor or friend and his family who to be free of it is to never take a drink. in the hearts of conspiring men, that have to endure the miseries of alco- On behalf of the First Presidency, we may lead them not into temptation holism. and with their approval, I appeal to but deliver them from evil, for his I am convinced that our youth do every member of the Church to keep is the kingdom, and the power, and the not want to be bad. They do not set the Word of Wisdom strictly, and to glory forever. Amen. O

June 1968 39 Address delivered Friday morning, April 5, 1968

Be True and Faithful to Every Covenant

President Joseph Fielding Smith

Of the First Presidency and President of the Council of the Twelve ~z • My dear brothers and sisters, it is a to live so that we will know his truth that, but we will inherit the same pleasure to me to have the privilege and be able to walk in its light, that blessings and privileges, opportunities of being here with you in this con- we may, through our faithfulness and of advancement that he possesses, so ference. our obedience, come back again into that in course—I may say of time, but We as Latter-day Saints have a great his presence. I will say of eternity—we may become many duties to perform. I wonder if If we will just be true and faithful like him, having ourselves kingdoms we do not sometimes get a little care- to every covenant, to every principle of and thrones. less, a little thoughtless, a little ne- truth that he has given us, then after If any of you who are here present glectful; and we do not pay attention the resurrection we will come back prefer, when you get on the other side, to the simple things that belong to the into his presence and we will be just to be a servant and perhaps go into gospel. like he is; we will have bodies that the terrestrial kingdom, you will have I wonder if we ever stop to think will shine like the sun. Moreover, if that privilege. You do not have to keep why the Lord has asked us to pray. we are faithful and true while we are other commandments. You do not Did he ask us to pray because he wants here, we will be his sons and his need to pay your tithing; you do not us to bow down and worship him? Is daughters. even have to be baptized for the remis- that the main reason? I don't think it But the Lord is going to make a sion of your sins, if you want to go is. He is our Heavenly Father, and we great segregation after the resurrection into those other kingdoms. But if you have been commanded to worship him of mankind, and many—in fact, the want to go into the presence of God and pray to him in the name of his greater part of the inhabitants of this and dwell in the celestial kingdom and Beloved Son, Jesus Christ. But the Lord earth—will not be called the sons and see the glories of exaltation, then you can get along without our prayers. His daughters of God, but they will go into must live by every word that proceeds work will go on just the same, whether the next world to be servants. The forth from the mouth of God. We we pray or whether we do not. He Lord said in that wonderful sermon must pray to keep humble, to draw knows the end from the beginning. we call the Sermon on the Mount: nearer to our Father in heaven, that There are many worlds that have "Enter ye in at the strait gate: for we might be in closer communion passed through the same experience wide is the gate, and broad is the way, with him. that we are going through. He has that leadeth to destruction, and many We must learn to be truthful, had sons and daughters on other there be which go in thereat: obedient, sincere, having the willing- earths, where they have had the same "Because strait is the gate, and nar- ness to walk by every commandment privileges and the same opportunities row is the way, which leadeth unto the Lord has given. to serve him and the same command- life, and few there be that find it." When a man confesses that it is ments that we have had given to us. (Matt. 7:13-14.) hard to keep the commandments of Prayer is something that we need, not Eternal life is the great gift held in the Lord, he is making a sad confes- that the Lord needs. He knows just reserve for all those who are willing sion: that he is a violator of the how to conduct his affairs and how to to keep the commandments of the gospel law. Habits are easily formed. take care of them without any help Lord. All will receive the resurrection. It is just as easy to form good habits as from us. Our prayers are not for the Is that eternal life? No, not in the it is to form evil ones. Of course, it is purpose of telling him how to run his words of our Father in heaven. We not easy to tell the truth if you have business. If we have any such idea as call that immortality, the right to live been a confirmed liar. It is not easy that, then of course we have the wrong forever. But the Lord has put his own to be honest if you have formed habits idea. Our prayers are uttered more for interpretation upon eternal life. Eter- of dishonesty. A man finds it very our sakes, to build us up and give us nal life is to have the same kind of difficult to pray if he has never strength and courage, and to increase life that our Father in heaven has, and prayed. our faith in him. to be crowned with the same blessings On the other hand, when a man has Prayer is something that humbles and glories and privileges that he pos- always been truthful, it is a hard thing the soul. It broadens our comprehen- sesses, that we might become sons and for him to lie. If he has always been sion; it quickens the mind. It draws daughters of God, members of his honest and he does some dishonest us nearer to our Father in heaven. We household. thing, his conscience protests very need his help; there is no question To become sons and daughters of loudly. He will find no peace, except about that. We need the guidance of God, we have to keep all of the cove- in repentance. If a man has the spirit his Holy Spirit. We need to know nants that belong to the gospel and be of prayer, he delights in prayer. It is what principles have been given to us true to them to the end of our lives. easy for him to approach the Lord with by which we may come back into his Then' we will inherit; we will be assurance that his petitions will be presence. We need to have our minds called heirs. We will be joint heirs answered. The paying of tithing is quickened by the inspiration that with Jesus Christ—to inherit what? not hard for the person fully con- comes from him; and for these reasons Not that he is going to step down from verted to the gospel, who pays his we pray to him, that he may help us his throne that we may ascend. Not tenth on all that he receives. The Lord

40 Improvement Era has given us a great truth: his yoke is to get in by some other way, he is and nothing more, will never reach the

easy, his burden is light, if we love to classed as a thief and a robber. Why? goal of perfection. do his will! The Lord has said: Because he is trying to obtain eternal Service must be given in behalf of "Therefore, O ye that embark in life by fraud! He is trying to obtain others. We must extend the helping the service of God, see that ye serve a reward of exaltation by counterfeit hand to the unfortunate, to those who him with all your heart, might, mind coin, and this cannot be done. have not heard the truth and are in and strength, that ye may stand blame- Obedience to the gospel ordinances spiritual darkness, to the needy, the less before God at the last day." is required of all men, and they can- oppressed. Are you failing? Let us (D&C 4:2.) not enter into the kingdom without think of the words of the poet, Will L. If we will all serve him in this way, complying with the law the Lord has Thompson, as we think about being we will have plenty to do. The Father given. saviors on Mount Zion. The poem asks nothing inconsistent with reason Our Savior came into the world starts this way: but that which is in harmony with his to teach us love for each other, and law, and which he himself obeys. Can as that great lesson was made manifest "Have I done any good in the world you imagine our Eternal Father and through his great suffering and death today? Savior doing nothing? that we might live, should we not Have I helped anyone in need? So we see that the great work of the express our love for our fellowmen by Have I cheered up the sad, Father, and of the Son, is not for self service rendered in their behalf? And made someone feel glad? alone. They work, as they have Should we not show our appreciation If not I have failed indeed." worked hitherto, for the benefit of for the infinite service he rendered us, (Hymns, 58.) man. When a man joins the Church, by giving service in his cause? it is on the principle of faith in the The man who does only those things I hope and pray that none of us Father and in the Son and in the Holy in the Church which concern himself fail in our service to our Father in Ghost. It is on the principle that he alone will never reach exaltation. For heaven. May the Lord continue to accepts all that pertains to the gospel. instance, the man who is willing to bless us one and all and keep us in the These requirements are made of all pray, to pay his tithes and offerings, path of truth and righteousness, I men who seek repentance and a place and to attend to the ordinary duties humbly pray, in the name of the Lord in the kingdom of God. If a man tries which concern his own personal life, Jesus Christ. Amen. O,

Address delivered Saturday afternoon, April 6, 1968

The Rebirths of Life

President Alvin R. Dyer

Of the First Presidency

• I feel standing by my side this day upon two occasions, once as a boy of struggled with all my strength but to my dear wife. She, with my family, deacon age when I foolishly placed a no avail. Then I realized my plight has been a great support to me in every small-headed hat pin about two and and that I faced drowning and would effort to serve the Lord. a half inches long into my mouth. I never see my loved ones again in this Many years ago a noted lawyer was seated on a couch by the window life. In a few seconds reflected events sought out Jesus of Nazareth to inquire in our home when a tremendous clap in my life raced through my mind. of him the requirements that man of thunder so startled me that I swal- Again I sought by intense supplication must adhere to in seeking for the way lowed the hat pin. When I realized that I be rescued from a condition I t to eternal life. The answer which what I had done, I shook all over with had thrust myself into by failing to the Lord gave, though simple, was not fear. I fell to my knees praying that heed the beach warning of a posted easily understood by this man schooled this accident would not take my life. red flag. in the wisdom of men. I promised the Lord then and there as I shouted at the top of my voice The Lord gave him this answer: that a boy that I would serve him all my for help, and in spite of the roar man must be "born again" if he is to days. I believe that in that com- of the surf and foggy atmosphere, my enter the kingdom of heaven and dwell munication with God, I had a new cry for help was heard by a lifeguard, eternally in the enlightened presence birth. who reached me in a rowboat as my of God the Father and his Son Jesus Upon another occasion, with my strength was nearly exhausted. Christ. (See John 3:1-5.) wife and two children, I arrived at the We reached shore, and after ex- Being born again is an essential part beach in Santa Monica, California, pressing my gratitude for the alertness of conversion to the gospel, as Jesus after a hot drive over the desert in a car of the guard, I sat down on the sand instructed Nicodemus. Men, in a that was not air-conditioned. We to meditate and give thanks to my similar way, perhaps with less portent, were soon in our bathing suits and Heavenly Father. I believe I had a have many rebirths in different ways found our way to the beach. My new birth that day of what it meant in the course of a mortal lifetime. wife and the children stopped to play to be alive, with a compelling inward Usually these are associated with im- in the sand and enjoy the cool breeze. feeling to try to live a worthwhile life. portant events or near tragedies. But But this was not enough for me. I Perhaps to be born again means to being born again is part of regenera- plunged into the ocean, swimming out have another chance, to renew one's tion in the changing vicissitudes of farther than I realized, and when I effort to measure up. I have felt this life. attempted to swim back, I found my- way many times in life as calls have I recall now being near unto death self held by a swirling undertow. I come to serve the Lord. I felt this

June 1968 41 —I

There is another declaration from the Lord giving assurance that came at a time of great trouble, when the "This is the work of the Lord . . . and we have no need to Saints were forced to leave the conse- crated land of Jackson County, Mis- fear its triumphant outcome. souri, which had been designated by the Lord as a place of refuge where There is a prophet of God they were to receive their inheritances, and where the Lord in his ." time so presiding, through whom God is speaking. . . announced that the city of the New Jerusalem will be built. The Prophet Joseph Smith fervently prayed to the Lord for the reasons for this setback, and he also sent a letter to the be- wildered and grief-stricken Saints, in which he recognized the great suffer- way when I was called to the apostle- man on the tower" with regard to the ing of the Saints in Missouri at that ship at the October conference of last consecrated land of Missouri, a des- time and how the innocent were year. Once again, this day, I feel tined, consecrated place in the great paying for the sins of the guilty within as though a new birth is in the offing. latter-day work of our Heavenly the ranks of the members. I often feel a remorse in the thought Father. I quote from that letter: ". that I might not have thought well of I have had a sense of closeness with . . it is with difficulty that I can men—and also perchance they have President McKay many times. Only restrain my feelings when I know not thought well of me. There are recently, as he listened to his son, that you, my brethren, with whom I some issues that men pursue to which Dr. [Edward R.] McKay, relate the have had so many happy hours I am opposed, but I try not to have experiences of his childhood at the sitting, as it were, in heavenly places adverse feelings toward the men who time the manhood award was pre- in Christ Jesus; and also, having the pursue them. sented to President McKay at Brig- witness which I feel, and ever have If my life should end now, or if I ham Young University, I noted felt, of the purity of your motives should fail in the regeneration of being that tears were streaming down his are cast out, and are as strangers and born again, I would be grateful for face as his son recalled the events of pilgrims on the earth, exposed to hun- what I have had of it. his father's life with his brother ger, cold, nakedness, peril, sword— I am grateful beyond measure for Thomas. And I couldn't resist placing say when I contemplate this, it is with the understanding heart of President my arms about him and placing my difficulty that I can keep from com- McKay, whom I dearly love. Our cheek against his, which was wet with plaining and murmuring against this affection and relationship go back tears. I am most grateful for his con- dispensation; but I am sensible that many years. fidence and will never betray it. this is not right, and may God grant

As I reflect upon this now, and I I appreciate the confidence of my that notwithstanding your great afflic- know he will be watching and listen- brethren so manifested to me. I have tions and sufferings, there may not be ing, I remember his unsolicited visit unbounded respect for their devotion anything separate us from love of

to a ward sacrament meeting when I and courage in the administrative Christ." (DHC, Vol. 1, p. 454.) was serving as a bishop many years affairs of the Church. It is from the answer that the Lord ago. He said he had come of his own This is the Lord's work, my brethren gave to the Prophet Joseph Smith will because he had learned of the and sisters, and we have no need to at that time that I often find words of success we had had in holding our fear its triumphant outcome. There consolation and assurance that can young people. His visit to those who is a prophet of God presiding, through be used in many sequences, for this were there will never be forgotten, whom God is speaking, as I have wit- is what the Lord said to the Prophet and to me it was the real beginning of nessed upon so many occasions. in the midst of these difficulties: an appreciation for a great man, truly I called to mind, as I contemplated "Therefore, let your hearts be com- a prophet of God who is inspired and what I might say upon this occasion, forted concerning Zion; for all flesh is still at the helm of this Church. the words of the Lord unto the Prophet is in mine hands; be still and know I recall now with great feeling his Joseph Smith at a time of frustration. that I am God. telephone calls and letters that came And what was true then is equally "Zion shall not be moved out of to me while I was presiding over the true today, for we truly are living in her place, notwithstanding her children European Mission, always evidencing times of frustration. Here are the are scattered. a deep interest and always conveying words of the Lord's counsel: "They that remain, and are pure in assurances. One such call came to me "The works, and the designs, and heart, shall return, and come to their at two o'clock in the morning in far- the purposes of God cannot be frus- inheritances, they and their children, off Norway, as I lay sleepless on my trated, neither can they come to with .songs of everlasting Joy, to build bed and when I needed some kind of naught. up the waste places of Zion." (D&C assurance because of something that "For God doth not walk in crooked 101:16-18.) had transpired to which I could not paths, neither doth he turn to the right The particular declaration of the reconcile myself in the affairs of the hand nor to the left, neither doth he Lord here is this: "All flesh is in my overall mission. The voice of Presi- vary from that which he hath said, hands; be still and know that I am dent McKay at that very hour was therefore his paths are straight, and God." like a light from heaven. his course is one eternal round. This is God's work, my brethren And more recently, I am deeply "Remember, remember that it is not and sisters. It will not fail. Of this grateful for his assignment that he has the work of God that is frustrated, but I testify, in the name of Jesus Christ. given to me personally to be a "watch- the work of men." (D&C 3:1-3.) Amen. O

42 Improvement Era Friday Morning Session, April 5. 1968

Patience—An Essential Virtue

Franklin D. Richards " **itj>gp Assistant to the Council of the Twelve T "^

President McKay, my dear brothers well-being, we are inclined to over- Frequently, patience is developed and sisters: President McKay, we look the importance of patience and when coupled with repentance: a love you. We have been blessed and are apt to become impatient. It is changing of one's attitude, a control- inspired this morning as we have well to remember, however, that there ling of one's temper, or some other received the great messages from you are many hazards connected with im- corrective action. But patience com- and President Smith. And now, my patience. One of the greatest is that bined with prayer, repentance, faith, brothers and sisters, I pray that of overextending one's self—physi- and works will overcome obstacles of the Lord will bless me with his Spirit cally, mentally, financially, or in every nature. as I speak to you this morning. many ways. Patience means persevering, and As the foundations of the Church In 1828 the Lord, in a revelation to persevering means work—mental and were being laid in this dispensation, the Prophet Joseph Smith, said, "Do physical. many wonderful revelations were given not run faster or labor more than you President Grant used to quote Ralph c _ ." for the guidance of those engaged in have strength. . . (D&C 10:4.) Waldo Emerson: "That which we per- I the great work. By exercising patience, we will not sist in doing becomes easy to do, not \^__ Although some revelations were be inclined to run faster or labor more that the nature of the thing has ~T given to particular persons, we know than our strength justifies. changed, but that our power to do L

that they were generally for the edifi- In this regard, an adage that has it has increased." cation and direction of all who would been particularly helpful and inspira- It is not unusual for one to develop heed them, whether at that time or at tional to me is: "Survey large fields, the idea that the grass on the other a later date. but cultivate small ones." Often we side of the fence is greener. But in One of the great revelations was want to cultivate large fields before we every aspect of life we should realize given in February 1829 through the are properly prepared and equipped to that " a rolling stone gathers no moss." Prophet Joseph Smith to his father, do so. Assuming that moss in this axiom and is recorded in Section 4 of the Concentrating on an immediate means the better things of life, then Doctrine and Covenants. task while envisioning and planning patience or staying on the job or The revelation commences with the for extensive growth requires genuine magnifying one's calling will bring declaration that a marvelous work is patience, and patience is very essen- these better things to us. Then to about to come forth among the chil- tial to sound growth and development. develop patience, "don't expect too dren of men. Some might construe patience to be much too soon." Make the most of Qualities necessary for success in his a negative force, resulting in resigna- what you have. service are then given and include: tion and discouragement. However, Exercise patience in the matter of ". . . faith, virtue, knowledge, temper- patience is a great stabilizing influ- buying a new home, a new car, furni- ." ance, patience. . . (D&C 4:6.) ence in our lives, while impatience ture, or other important things. Get In today's world of uncertainty, frequently brings fear, tensions, dis- out of debt and stay out of debt; here pressures, strains, and tribulations, pa- couragement, and failure. patience will reward you with peace of tience is a very essential virtue. In a revelation given through the mind, happiness, and success. The dictionary definition of patience Prophet Joseph Smith to his brother A young person should plan and is: to be undisturbed by obstacles, Hyrum in May 1829, the Lord coun- patiently prepare for a mission years delays, or failures, to be able to bear seled Hyrum in regard to his assign- ahead of the time he leaves, providing strain ". and stress, to be persevering, ment, saying, . . be patient until he wants to perform an outstanding and the ability to exercise forbear- you shall accomplish it." (D&C 11:19.) mission. ance under provocation. Here patience is identified as a posi- The planning and obtaining of one's The apostle Paul, in writing to the tive force and as a requisite to accom- education is especially important in ". Roman saints, said, . . we glory in plishment. It is important to realize this day and age, and ;> of course, tribulations . . . knowing that tribula- that patience can be a tremendous planning and preparing for one's vo- tion worketh patience; And patience, positive force when combined with cation become a significant part of experience; and experience, hope." prayer, faith, and works. In this light planning and obtaining one's educa- (Rom. 5:3-4.) let us further consider the great value tion. Faith and patience are vital And so our trials and tribulations, of patience and how it can be to accomplish these desired objectives. as we meet them with patience, give developed. Hasty courtships tend to create un- us valuable experiences and prepare us One way to develop patience and happy marriages and often result in for challenges that lie ahead. to make it a positive force is to carefully divorce. Be patient in the selection of Likewise, it is possible to glory in plan our activities and set realistic a husband or wife. Be patient and health, prosperity, and happiness, as objectives and goals. Sound planning take sufficient time to prepare for a well as in tribulations. All of life's requires meditation, patience, and temple marriage. Here is one place experiences provide us with oppor- prayer. President McKay has fre- where your patience will be rewarded tunities to develop patience. quently referred to the great benefits with eternal blessings.

In periods of health, prosperity, and to be derived from meditation. Our need for continual patience is

June 1968 43 greatest with our loved ones, our fam- How important this counsel is to us that we are following the Savior's ily. Here is where we may be the today: "Be not weary in well-doing." teachings, to do good to those who most impatient, but here is where pa- Be patient in your home teaching and despitefully use us and to turn the tience pays the greatest dividends. other teaching assignments, in your other cheek. Nothing is sweeter than to watch a home evenings, and in all relationships Patience is truly a mighty virtue, loving parent patiently teach his child with one another. and can be developed as we recognize the right way. A father stood by his I recall that in our stake mission our its importance and make up our minds small son in a swimming pool. The missionaries called on one non- to be patient in our own life as well boy wanted so much to learn to swim. member family at least once every as with others. The father patiently showed him how. three months, covering a period of I encourage you to develop patience Day after day they returned to the two and a half years, but were never in your daily lives and enjoy the pool, the father always evidencing invited into the home. Then on the satisfaction of accomplishment, free patience and appreciation for the boy's next visit they were invited in. This from many of the customary pressures efforts. This same method is used by family was then taught the gospel. and strains incident to modern living. truly successful parents in teaching As they studied, prayed, and attended I am grateful for my knowledge of their children the lessons of life—so- Church, they received testimonies and the gospel and that the gospel in- cial, moral, intellectual, and spiritual were baptized. corporates the remarkable principle as well as physical: telling, showing, The reward of patiently persevering of patience. I am most thankful for over and over, until the lesson is in this case was the bringing of an the patience my Father in heaven has learned, always with patience, love, entire family into the kingdom of God. evidenced with me in my life. and appreciation of every evidence of As one reviews the various areas of I am grateful for my testimony that progress, no matter how small. life's activities and appreciates the God lives and that Jesus Christ is our Patience and perseverance in Church many human inadequacies, the great Savior and Redeemer. I thank God work also pay tremendous dividends, value of patience becomes more and for the Prophet Joseph Smith and for as in all other areas of life's activities. more evident. our present President and Prophet, As early as 1831 the Lord, in a Sometimes we are misunderstood, David O. McKay, both of whom have revelation given to the Prophet Joseph even by those who are closest to us. exemplified in their lives this great Smith, counseled the elders of the Under such circumstances, patience quality of patience. Church to "be not weary in well-doing, will develop within us the capacity And may I close with the words of for ye are laying the foundation of a to accept criticism and censure, the apostle Paul to the Hebrew saints, '. great work. And out of small things whether we feel such criticism is war- . . let us run with patience the race proceedeth that which is great." ranted or not. This ability to exercise that is set before us." (Heb. 12:1.) (D&C 64:33.) forbearance under provocation means In the name of Jesus Christ. Amen.O

We Would See Jesus

Sterling W. Sill

Assistant to the Council of the Twelve

• My brothers and sisters, I would like sage of a king. And for the time being greatest significance for every age. to recall to your minds one of the great he was their king, and the voices of That is, what could be more helpful scenes of the holy scriptures. It has the multitude sounded in reverberating in our own days of miracles, atheism, been referred to as the Lord's tri- harmony, saying, "Hosanna to the and crime than for everyone to have umphal entry into Jerusalem. After a son of David: Blessed is [the King of an unshakable testimony of, and an long absence, Jesus and his disciples Israel,] that cometh in the name of the inspiring personal relationship with, were making their way toward the Lord " (Matt. 21:9.) the divine Ruler of this earth. 3 temple for what was to be the last This picturesque scene might well Since that long ago day, some nine- 1 three days of the Lord's public min- symbolize another coming, as the teen wide centuries have come and istry. As he came near the historic scripture projects our minds ahead to gone. And we now have the judgment city, he wept because of the wickedness that time when with holy angels he of time shining upon the life of Christ, J of its people. will appear in flaming fire to cleanse enabling us to see it in clearer perspec- The feast of the passover was at the earth of sin and to inaugurate the tive. We are now aware that he is hand, and as he approached the city, millennial era of a thousand years of much more than a prophet from other travelers, Jerusalem bound, peace, during which he will reign per- Nazareth. He is also the Son of God, merged with his party at the cross- sonally as King of kings. the Savior of the world, the Author of roads. Soon there was an imposing Among those attending this particu- life, the Redeemer of men, and the procession, with Jesus as the central lar passover were certain Greeks who giver of all good things. By our ab- figure, riding upon a colt, in fulfill- sought a conference with the Master. sorbing the spirit of his life, under- ment of an ancient prophecy. As they In making their request through Phil- standing his doctrines, and following entered the Holy City, the people cast ip, they said, "Sir, we would see Jesus." his example, this ancient Grecian re- branches of palm trees in his path, (John 12:21.) In these five words they quest to see Jesus might well be thus carpeting his way as for the pas- were also voicing an idea that has the granted in our own behalf. Certainly

44 Improvement Era this request should represent the uni- "His blood be on us, and on our principles are the principles of the versal desire of all people, for as the children" (Matt. 27:25), and so it has gospel of Jesus Christ. Water is also sun is the center of the solar system, been, and so it may be with us. We a symbol of cleanliness, and Jesus so is the Redeemer the center of our are so near and yet we may be so indicated that after cleansing our- lives. Without the sun our solar sys- far away. We are standing on the selves with the soap and water of re- tem would fly apart, and without God brink of an eternal life, and yet each pentance, we should be baptized and the greatest values in our lives would must take the steps that will bring have our sins washed away by his be lost. As the apostle Peter said, him there. atoning sacrifice. "Neither is there salvation in any Jesus gave us the best approach for Five days after the Greeks sought other: for there is none other name this accomplishment when, on the their interview, Jesus was crucified. In under heaven given among men, last day of the passover feast, he stood the following years his apostles were whereby we must be saved." (Acts up and cried, "If any man thirst, let slain, his doctrines were changed, and 4:12.) him come unto me, and drink. He the long black night of apostasy set-

The prophets have looked forward that believeth on me, . . . out of his tled upon the world. In foretelling to his coming since time began, and belly shall flow rivers of living water." this event, the Lord again used water even as Jesus was being born, wise (John 7:37-38.) That is, our eternal as a figure of speech about obtain- men from the east were asking: success is not like pouring water into ing the word of the Lord. Through "Where is he [who] is born King of a cistern; rather it is like opening a the Prophet Amos he said, "Behold, the Jews? for we have seen his star in living spring within ourselves. Through the days come, saith the Lord God, that the east, and are come to worship the Prophet Jeremiah the Lord said, I will send a famine in the land, him." (Matt. 2:2.) And that is what "For my people have committed two not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for wise men have been asking and doing evils; they have forsaken me the"" foun- water, but of hearing the words of ever since. The Master himself said, tain of living waters, and hewed them the Lord: ". . . this is life eternal, that they out . . . broken cisterns, that can hold "And [men] shall wander from sea might know thee the only true God, no water." (Jer. 2:13.) And Jesus to sea, and from the north even to the and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast elaborated upon this idea by saying, east, they shall run to and fro to seek ". sent." (John 17:3.) . . unto him that keepeth my the word of the Lord, and shall not After the 'people had listened to the commandments I will give the mys- find it." And the Lord added, "In that preaching of the gospel at Pentecost, teries of my kingdom, and the same day shall [they] faint for thirst." they were pricked in their hearts; and shall be in him a well of living water, (Amos 8:11-13.) desiring the better way of life that springing up unto everlasting life." But God always provides the remedy had been recommended, they cried out (D&C 63:23.) What a tremendous before the plague. On the Tuesday ". to the apostles: . . Men and breth- possibility for us! before his crucifixion on Friday, the ren, what shall we do?" And Peter As Jesus was passing through Lord sat on the Mount of Olives and answered: "Repent, and be baptized Samaria on his way to Jerusalem, he foretold the wars and troubles that every one of you in the name of Jesus stopped to rest at Jacob's well near would immediately precede his glorious Christ for the remission of sins, and the ancient city of Sheckem and re- second coming to the earth. And he ye shall receive the gift of the Holy quested a drink from the woman of himself made a solemn promise, say- Ghost." (Acts 2:37-38.) Sychar. He said to her, "If thou ing, "And this gospel of the kingdom People have found Jesus in differ- knewest the gift of God, and who it shall be preached in all the world for ent ways. The Greeks found him is that saith to thee, Give me a drink; a witness unto all nations; and then through Philip; the wise men from thou wouldst have asked of him, and shall the end come." (Matt. 24:14.) the east were led to Bethlehem by his he would have given thee living water. In the early spring of 1820 in upper star; Peter was taken to Jesus by his "But whosoever drinketh of the New York State, in fulfillment of this brother Andrew; and Paul found him water that I shall give him shall never promise, God the Father and his Son through a miracle on the Damascus thirst; but [it] shall be in him a well Jesus Christ reappeared upon this road. Jesus gave his own formula for of living water springing up into ever- earth to reestablish among men a be- discovery when he said, "If any man lasting life." (John 4:10, 14.) lief in the God of Genesis, the God of will do his will, he shall know of the Water is the universal element, and Calvary, and the God of the latter ." doctrine. . . (John 7:17.) He said, it is the symbol of life. Jesus used it days. The eternal springs were re- ". . . seek me diligently and ye shall to describe a personal testimony of his opened; divine revelation was again ." find me. . . (D&C 88:63.) How- divinity. Pure water will also be one established from heaven. And the gos- ever, the greatest tragedy of our world of the secrets of the earth's regenera- pel of Jesus Christ was restored to the remains the fact that so many never tion in preparation for its millennium. earth in a fullness never known be-

attain this all-important objective. The Lord said, "And in the barren . . . fore in the world. The universal And yet only he who fails to seek ground shall no longer be a thirsty thirst is now being relieved for all of fails to find. land." (D&C 133:29.) However, the those who effectively seek their Re- Emerson pointed out the conse- richest treasures do not come from deemer. By divine order the world quences of failure in this important water breaking forth in the wastelands has now been given three great vol- quest when he said, "On the brink of of the desert. umes of new scripture, outlining in an ocean of life and truth we are The greatest enrichment comes when every detail those simple principles on miserably dying. Sometimes we are we acquire a personal testimony of which the exaltation and eternal hap- furtherest away when we are closest the divine mission of the Savior of the piness of every human life depend. On by." So frequently that is true. Think world and a firm determination to every fundamental point of doctrine how near they were who lived con- make our lives productive in godli- we again have an authorative "Thus temporaneously with Jesus. He walked ness. Dr. Henry C. Link once said saith the Lord." We also have the among them; they heard him speak; that nothing puts so much order into testimony of many new witnesses sup- they knew of his miracles; and yet human life as to live by a good set of porting those of old that God lives, they were so far away that they said, sound principles. And the soundest that the gospel is true, and that many

June 1968 45 — —

of the great events spoken of in the ancient Grecian request, saying, "Sir, the surface to keep our earth produc- scriptures are about to be fulfilled. we would see Jesus" (John 12:21); tive and beautiful. Likewise, there In our own day another prophet has and in consequence of our faithful, are some great unseen spiritual powers known God as Moses did, face to face, righteous search, we may have an that can be used to vitalize our spirits and in bearing his certain witness he inspiring personal testimony of his and make our lives beautiful and has said to us, "And now, after the divinity springing up in our own happy. many testimonies which have been hearts. And in the quiet obedience of our given of him, this is the testimony, Modern travelers to that ancient city faith and love of righteousness, God last of all, which we give of him: that of Sheckem near the site of Jacob's may touch these hidden abilities im- he lives! well tell us that there are rivers of planted in the depths of our souls "For we saw him, even on the right water flowing beneath the streets. and release great spiritual strength to hand of God; and we heard the voice During the daylight hours they can- purify our lives and bring about our bearing record that he is the Only not be heard. But when evening eternal exaltation in his presence. Begotten of the Father comes and the clamor dies out of the As someone has said, "What cool "That by him, and through him, streets, when kindly sleep rests upon sparkling pure water is to the welfare and of him, the worlds are and were the city, then quite audibly in the hush of the rose, so is the spirit of Christ created, and the inhabitants thereof of the night you can hear the music of to my life." That we may drink freely are begotten sons and daughters unto these buried streams. from those living waters that even God." (D&C 76:22-24.) God has provided our earth with now are springing up unto eternal life The greatest opportunity of our lives great underground reservoirs and I humbly pray in the name of Jesus is found in following the spirit of this buried rivers that may be brought to Christ. Amen.

The Keystone of Our Religion

Bruce R. McConkie

Of the First Council of the Seventy

• We have a volume of sacred scrip- be saved. Salvation comes by the book by the gift and power of God. ture known as the Book of Mormon, grace of God, through the shedding of The translated account is the Book of which contains the mind and will the blood of his Son. As a Book of Mormon, a volume of holy writ of ". and voice of God to the world today. Mormon prophet said, . . salvation some 522 pages. Thereafter Joseph Like the Bible, with which it is in was, and is, and is to come, in and Smith,* endowed with the spirit of complete conformity, it contains a through the atoning blood of Christ, prophecy and acting pursuant to reve- record of God's dealings with a people the Lord Omnipotent." (Mosiah 3:18.) lation and at the direct command of 3 who had the fullness of the everlasting However, salvation is made available God, organized The Church of Jesus gospel. Thus, both the Book of Mor- to men because the Lord calls prophets Christ of Latter-day Saints, sometimes mon and the Bible present a summary and apostles to testify of Christ and to called the Mormon Church because of of the doctrines of salvation, of the teach the true doctrines of his gospel. its acceptance of this Book of Mormon. truths men must accept and live by Salvation is available only when there With the setting up on earth of the to gain the celestial heaven, and both are legal administrators who can teach true Church, there came once again a record the wondrous blessings poured the truth and who have power to per- restoration of the fullness of the ever- out by Deity upon those in former form the ordinances of salvation so lasting gospel, a restoration of the days who walked in the light of the they will be binding and will have fullness of those truths, keys, powers, Lord and who kept his commandments. efficacy, virtue, and force on earth and authorities which again enable The Book of Mormon is a record of and in heaven. men to gain a fullness of salvation in God's dealings with his ancient Ameri- Now this book, the Book of Mormon, the heaven of God our Father. can saints; the Bible is a similar and was brought forth in our day by such Thus, the coming forth of the Book parallel record of his dealings with a legal administrator, one Joseph of Mormon, the call of Joseph Smith the saints in the Old World. Both Smith by name. This man was called to represent God as a prophet on earth, shed forth a flood of light and knowl- of God by his own voice and by angelic the restoration of the gospel of salva- edge about those truths that must be ministration. To him was given the tion, and the setting up anew of the believed and obeyed to gain salvation, ancient record whereon were inscribed earthly Church and kingdom of God to gain peace in this life and eternal the words of prophets and seers who all these are tied together; they are life in the world to come. And none dwelt on the American continent in all woven into one pattern; either all now living can gain that salvation, ages past, holy men who ministered of them are realities or none of them which is the greatest of all the gifts of among the land's inhabitants in much are. God, without conforming to those the same way that biblical prophets We testify that Joseph Smith re- truths of which both books testify. represented the Lord in the lands of ceived the Book of Mormon record But salvation is not found in a book, their labors. from a resurrected personage and that any book, neither the Book of Mor- Having received the ancient record he translated it by the power of mon nor the Bible. Salvation is in from a heavenly messenger—from an revelation. Christ; it comes because of his aton- angel named Moroni, who himself was Now if the Book of Mormon is a ing sacrifice; his is the only name one of the ancient American prophets true account of God's dealings with given under heaven whereby man can —Joseph Smith then translated the ancient inhabitants of the American

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June 1968 47 continent, if it contains, as we solemn- stand as witnesses to the world of the having faith in Christ—he will mani- ly affirm, the fullness of the everlasting truth of God's great plan of salvation fest the truth of it unto them by the gospel, then Joseph Smith was a in this day. power of the Holy Ghost. (See Moro. prophet, a legal administrator, who But in his manifold grace and good- 10:4.) did in fact restore the gospel and set ness, God has given an added witness Now I am one who knows by the up the true Church again on earth. in this day of the eternal verity of his power of the Spirit that this book is In other words, if the Book of Mormon work. Men in this day are as much true, and as a consequence I also know, is true, The Church of Jesus Christ of obligated as men have been in any both by reason and by revelation from Latter-day Saints is God's kingdom on age to hearken to the voice of the the Spirit, of the truth and divinity of earth, the only true and living Church prophets, to lend a listening ear to their all the great spiritual verities of this upon the face of the whole earth, the sayings, to open their hearts to the dispensation. For instance: only place where salvation may be truths of heaven which fall from their I know that the Father and the Son found. lips. But today we also have the Book appeared to Joseph Smith—because the It thus becomes a matter of tran- of Mormon to bear record of the truth Book of Mormon is true. scendent import for every truth seeker of the message that has come from a I know that the gospel has been to learn of the truth and divinity of loving Heavenly Father to us, his restored and that God has established this volume of sacred scripture—this erring earthly children. his Church again on earth—because volume which will open the door to Joseph Smith said that the Book of the Book of Mormon is true. the knowledge of God and his laws; Mormon was "the keystone of our I know that Joseph Smith is a this volume which will introduce the religion." (Documentary History of the prophet, that he communed with God, truth seeker to those legal administra- Church, Vol. 4, p. 461), meaning that entertained angels, received revela- tors who can, for instance, perform the whole structure of restored truth tions, saw visions, and has gone on to baptisms that will admit penitent per- stands or falls, depending on its truth eternal glory—because the Book of sons, not alone to any earthly organiza- or falsity. Mormon is true. tion, but to that celestial realm which Joseph Smith also wrote, "by the I know that the Bible is the word is God's eternal kingdom. spirit of prophecy and revelation," that of God as far as it is translated cor- In all dispensations past the Lord the Book of Mormon came forth to rectly—because the Book of Mormon has called prophets and commissioned prove "to the world that the holy is true. them to teach and testify to the people, scriptures are true, and that God does I know that The Church of Jesus with the provision that all who be- inspire men and call them to his holy Christ of Latter-day Saints is the king- lieved and obeyed the heaven-sent work in this age and generation, as dom of God on earth, the one kingdom message would be saved, while those well as in generations of old; Thereby with legal administrators who can seal who rejected it would be damned. He showing that he is the same God men up unto eternal life—because the ." has done precisely the same thing in yesterday, today, and forever. . . Book of Mormon is true. this final gospel dispensation. By his (D&C 20:11-12.) To my testimony of the Book of own voice he appointed Joseph Smith In the Book of Mormon is found the Mormon I add that of the Lord God to be the first and foremost of his Lord's promise to all men that if they himself, who said Joseph Smith "has

latter-day prophets. Those who have will read the record and ponder it in translated the book, . . . and as your since built on the foundation revealed their hearts and then ask the Father in Lord and your God liveth it is true." to Joseph Smith have worn the same the name of Christ if it is true—asking (D&C 17:6.) .prophetic mantle and have and do with a sincere heart, with real intent, In the name of Jesus Christ. Amen.O

A Silver Thread in the Dark Tapestry of War

Gordon B. Hinckley

Of the Council of the Twelve

• My beloved brethren and sisters: My If the Lord will inspire me, I would dreadful sorrow of the land, without heart was touched and my soul thrilled like to use that as something of a making a plea for peace a part of his by the stirring testimony of the risen theme. daily prayers. This war, like others, Lord given by President McKay this I have spoken previously from this is fraught with terrible evil and un- morning. I hope that no man or pulpit about the war in Vietnam. With speakable tragedy. I minimize none woman here will ever forget that testi- your indulgence I should like again to of these. mony of our Prophet. say a few words on this, because I But notwithstanding the evil and

I was grateful the choir sang as an know that it is a subject on the minds the tragedy, I see a silver thread shin- opening number the words of Parley and in the hearts of thousands of our ing through the dark and bloody P. Pratt: people who have sons there. The wel- tapestry of conflict. I see the finger fare of their loved ones is the constant of the Lord plucking some good from "The morning breaks; the shadows burden of their thoughts and prayers. the evil designs of the adversary. I

flee; Even for those of other nations, the see coming out of this conflict, as I Lo, Zion's standard is unfurled! war is a matter of deep concern. have witnessed in other conflicts in The dawning of a brighter day, One cannot have been to Vietnam Asia, an enlargement of the Lord's Majestic rises on the world." as I have on a number of occasions, program.

(Hymns, 269.) and felt in some small measure the Not long ago I was in Saigon. Our

48 Improvement Era tired little taxi took us down the in the name of thy Son, the Lord, of our Redeemer, the Lord Jesus Christ. muddy street to the meeting place of Jesus Christ, the Prince of Peace, to Amen."

the Saigon Branch. It was night, the invoke thy special blessing. . . . We do not have regular missionaries power had failed in the city, as it fre- "We have seen in other parts of there yet. I do not know when we shall quently does, and the darkness in the Asia the manner in which thou hast be able to send them. But I am confi- heavy rain was oppressive. turned the hand and the work of the dent that day will come. In the The narrow lane leading to our adversary to the good and the blessing meantime there are those, both civilian meeting place was a river of running of many of thy children. And now we and military, who are sharing the gos- water. Skirting this on ground slightly call upon thee at this time that thou pel, not in contravention of any offi- higher, I noticed a thin little figure wilt similarly pour out thy spirit upon cial regulations, not through regular with an umbrella coming out to meet this land. We plead with thee, our proselyting, but they have taught when us. Father and our God, that thou wilt others have come seeking. When we opened the taxi door, touch the hearts of the leaders of those Through their efforts the work of the I recognized Brother Minh, an elder in people who war one against another, Church is now established in a num- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- with a spirit of understanding, a recog- ber of areas, including legal registra- day Saints, the first Vietnamese to nition of the fact that all men are sons tion of the Church in Thailand. I receive the Melchizedek Priesthood. of thine and therefore brothers, and doubt that this would have been pos- We stood under the porch of the implant in each a desire to labor for sible had there not been able and building while he pleaded that he be a settlement of the great conflict which devoted members of the Church there given opportunity to translate the Book rages over this land, a settlement which incident to the war. The Lord bless of Mormon into his native tongue. I will be honorable, and one which will these men for their goodness in the asked how he could find time to do promote the cause of liberty and jus- midst of evil. The Lord bless them this work. He has a job that requires tice and which will guarantee the for their faith in the midst of over- long hours and tedious labor. He re- agency of those who love freedom. . . . whelming obstacles. The Lord bless plied that the gospel must someday "Holy Father, many good men hold- them for their desires to share the come to his people and that they will ing thy priesthood have come to this precious gifts of the gospel. need the testimony of the Book of land incident to the war. While here I have been impressed with the sacri- Mormon. He said that somehow he they have sought to establish thy di- fices of our people to construct houses would find time. He understands vine work in this part of the world. of worship in many parts of the world, English. He had read the Book of They have shared the gospel of thy but I think I have never been so deeply Mormon. He had felt of its spirit, Son with their associates, their fellow touched as in witnessing the response and he knew that others would be Americans, and with the Vietnamese to a suggestion made two years ago by similarly touched as they read it in people. With gratitude we have wit- our Vietnam zone president, a military their own tongue. nessed the baptism of a number of officer. He suggested that our breth- Like Brother Minh, I am convinced these people. And so we feel it ex- ren, who were already paying their that there are many and will be many pedient at this time, under the author- tithing, contribute their combat pay in that land who someday will respond ity given us by thy Prophet, he whom differential to a building fund. This to the message of the restored gospel. thou hast anointed and appointed to represents the extra amount given men I do not know when that day will stand at the head of thy work in this for battle duty. More than $3,000 was come, but I am confident that it will day, to dedicate this land and invoke contributed by men of the Saigon come, and that the efforts of your sons thy blessings upon it. Branch on a single Sunday, and more who are there in military service will "We accordingly come before thee than $18,000 was given throughout make that day possible. Without in the exercise of the holy priesthood, Vietnam in 30 days. Where in all their presence, I would see small pros- and in the authority of the holy apos- the world would you find a better ex- pect short of half a century. tleship in us vested we dedicate and pression of faith than that of these May I share with you something of consecrate this land of South Vietnam soldiers, airmen, and marines, who a sacred and inspiring experience? On for the preaching of the gospel of the have given to the cause of peace that Sunday, October 30, 1966, more than Lord Jesus Christ as restored through money paid them for the risks of 200 members of the Church gathered the Prophet Joseph Smith. May there battle? on the roof of the Caravelle Hotel in from this time forward, Father, come They gave it for the construction the heart of Saigon. We had an in- upon this land an added measure of of buildings they will never use or spirational meeting, with talks by thy Holy Spirit to touch the hearts of even see, but which will someday Elder Marion D. Hanks, President the people and the rulers thereof. May bless the people whose liberty they Keith E. Garner, and others. At the they open their hearts to the teaching have fought to preserve. conclusion of that service, while speak- of the truth and be receptive to the The Lord bless them for their ing I felt impressed to dedicate the gospel of thy Son. May those who generosity, and may the peace of the land for the preaching of the gospel have these blessings feel a new urge Lord comfort the hearts of their wor- under authorization previously given in their hearts to share with others ried fathers and anxious mothers, who by President McKay. the great gifts and powers and author- implanted and cultivated in their sons Since that prayer of dedication was ity which are theirs, which have come a faith that today quietly shines in the part of a public meeting, I feel it not from thee. . . . dark, embattled area in which they inappropriate to repeat here some of "Open the way for the coming of find themselves. the words I felt impressed to give on missionaries, and make their labors I hope that some of you parents who that occasion. I quote: fruitful of great and everlasting good in grieve over your sons who could not "O God, our Eternal Father, with the lives of the people. go on missions because of the demands humble hearts we meet before thee "To this end we seek thy blessing of the draft will derive some small this day in this land of South Vietnam, this holy day as we bow before thee measure of comfort from the assurance a land which presently is torn by war, and acknowledge with thankful hearts that your sons may perform an effec- destruction, and dissension. We meet thy goodness unto us ... in the name tive missionary labor through their

June 1968 49 examples, and that they may assist in good the lives of large numbers of our reading so intently." lifting the veil in lands of darkness Father's children who live in that As I pictured that young infantry- in which the gospel must someday be part of the world. Of that I have a man in dirty battle dress, just returned taught. certain faith. from a dangerous jungle patrol, study- I read for the first time this past I have seen a prototype of what will ing the gospel, two other pictures came week an interesting statement by Brig- happen as I have witnessed the de- to mind—the first, of the home in ham Young. Said he: velopment of this work in others of the which he grew up, where there is con- "I shall be very happy when I can ancient nations of Asia—in Korea, in stant prayer for his safety; the second, know that the people of the East In- Taiwan, in Okinawa, in the Philip- of the day when the clouds of war dian archipelago [which I take to pines, and in Japan, where altogether shall have lifted, when peace shall be mean the lands of Southeast Asia] and we now have more than 25,000 Latter- in the land, and when there shall be the people of every island and conti- day Saints. congregations of the Church built upon nent, both the high and the low, the This marvelous membership is the foundations laid by such of our breth- ignorant and intelligent, have received sweet fruit of seed once planted in ren there now. the words of eternal life, and have had dark years of war and in the troubled That day will come. Of that I am bestowed upon them the power of the days immediately following, when confident. eternal Priesthood of the Son of good men of the priesthood, both ." God. . . (Journal of Discourses, Vol. civilian and military, through the "God moves in a mysterious way. . . . 8, p. 7.) example of their lives and the inspira- His purposes will ripen fast, I make no defense of the war from tion of their precepts, laid a foundation Unfolding every hour; this pulpit. There is no simple an- on which a great work has been The bud may have a bitter taste, swer. The problems are complex established. But sweet will be the flower." almost beyond comprehension. I seek May I read from a letter just received (William Cowper, Hymns, 48.) only to call your attention to that from one of our brethren in Vietnam: silver thread, small but radiant with "The other day in Phu Bai I saw a May the Lord bless our faithful hope, shining through the dark tapes- young member of the Church reading brethren in Asia, and may he give us try of war—namely, the establishment the paperback of A Marvelous Work the vision to look beyond this dark day of a bridgehead, small and frail now; and a Wonder (so that he would be to a time when, because of their great but which somehow, under the mys- qualified to teach any who might ask service, his latter-day kingdom shall terious ways of God, will be strength- about the Church). The book was encompass many souls in that part of ened, and from which someday shall filthy, his hands were filthy, but he the earth, I humbly pray in the name spring forth a great work affecting for didn't see the dirt because he was of Jesus Christ. Amen. O

Friday Afternoon Session, April 5, 1968

Light and Truth Forsake Evil

Delbert L. Stapley

Of the Council of the Twelve

• Quoting the apostle Paul, "Breth- ye people from afar; and . . . listen The glory of God being intelligence, ren," and may I add sisters and friends, together. then the glory of man, the spirit off- "my heart's desire and prayer to God "For verily the voice of the Lord is spring of Deity, must also be intelli- for Israel is, that they might be saved. unto all men, and there is none to gence, for man is God's greatest and "For I bear them record that they escape; and there is no eye that shall most important creation. Our Heav- have a zeal of God, but not according not see, neither ear that shall not enly Father is concerned about the to knowledge. hear, neither heart that shall not be eternal welfare and happiness of his "For they being ignorant of God's penetrated. children. He has, however, given them righteousness, and going about to "And the rebellious shall be pierced their free agency to choose for them- ." establish their own righteousness, have with much sorrow. . . (D&C 1:1-3.) selves. not submitted themselves unto the Thus we see that the voice of the President George Q. Cannon has righteousness of God. Lord is to all men everywhere, and said: "I thank God for giving us our "For Christ is the end of the law for none can escape the judgment for [free] agency, because I think this righteousness to every one that be- violating his laws and commandments. earth will be a furnace to cleanse me lieveth." (Rom. 10:1-4.) Perhaps there is no better scripture and prepare me for a better condition Many people profess a zeal for God, known and quoted by members of the of affairs and a better life, and I be-

but their lives do not always harmo- Church than this: "The glory of God lieve this of all of us. . . . These bodies " nize fully with spiritual knowledge. is intelligence (D&C 93:36.) of ours are naturally rebellious [and] Those who sincerely believe will follow We should also understand the full of strange appetites. We are here

and do the works of Christ; otherwise, verse that follows this profound state- to conquer these desires. . . . [and] in their pursuit of eternal glory, they ment: "The glory of God is intelli- bring this earthly substance in sub- will fall short of their heavenly goal. gence, or, in other words, light and jection to the will of God. ". In this dispensation of the gospel the truth. . . It is true that some have greater Lord gave this admonition: "Hearken, "Light and truth forsake that evil power of resistance than others, but his O ye people of my church, . . . [and] one." (D&C 93:36-37.) everyone has the power to close

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June 1968 51 —

"Light can always dissipate darkness. >> law which was appointed for that blessing, and the conditions thereof, as were instituted from before the heart against doubt, against darkness, "And the Spirit giveth light to every foundation of the world." (D&C against unbelief, against depression, man that cometh into the world; and 132:5.) ". against anger, against hatred, against the Spirit enlighteneth every man . . unto every law there are cer- jealousy, against malice, against envy. through the world, that hearkeneth tain bounds also and conditions. voice of the Spirit. "All beings who abide not in those . .•. Whenever darkness fills our minds, to the we may know that we are not pos- "And every one that hearkeneth to conditions are not justified. sessed of the Spirit of God, and we the voice of the Spirit cometh unto "For," said the Lord, "intelligence

must get rid of it. When we are filled God, even the Father." (D&C 84:43- cleaveth unto intelligence; wisdom re- with the Spirit of God, we are 47.) ceiveth wisdom; truth embraceth filled with joy, with peace and with The Lord further adds: "For whoso truth; virtue loveth virtue; light cleav- ." unto is the unto light; mercy hath compassion happiness. . . (Gospel Truths, Vol. 1, cometh not me under eth pp. 15, 19-20.) bondage of sin. on mercy and claimeth her own; jus- When our God defines intelligence "And whoso receiveth not my voice tice continueth its course and claimeth as light and truth, he is not contem- is not acquainted with my voice, and its own: judgment goeth before the plating just secular and worldly is not of me. face of him who sitteth upon the knowledge, but the spiritual and eter- "And by this you may know the throne and governeth and executeth ." nal verities and realities of life. righteous from the wicked. . . (D&C all things." (D&C 88:38-40.) The Lord has directed parents to 84:51-53.) These scriptural quotations teach us bring up their children in light and Hearkening unto the voice of the the importance of bounds and limita- truth. He accused some of the breth- Spirit is the key and the challenge tions, and also the conditions we must ren who failed in this responsibility which leads to God's eternal mansions. meet to attain eternal peace and happi- by admonishing them: Hear this warning: "Every spirit of ness. Only obedience to God's com- "You have not taught your children man was innocent in the begin- mandments will bring us, his children, If will light and truth, according to the com- ning. . . . the blessings of heaven. we but mandments; and that wicked one hath "And that wicked one cometh and heed the words of eternal life and power, as yet, over you, and this is taketh away light and truth, through put our "trust in that Spirit which the cause of your affliction. disobedience, from the children of leadeth to do good—yea, to do justly, " "And now a commandment I give men (D&C 93:38-39.) to walk humbly, to judge righteously," unto you—if you will be delivered It is through disobedience and man's our salvation and glory can be as- you shall set in order your own house, failure to hearken unto the voice of sured. (See D&C 11:12.) for there are many things that are not the Spirit and the counsels of God John the Beloved gave this witness right in your house." (D&C 93:42-43.) that Satan is able to come and take and testimony of the Christ and his We cannot afford to permit our away from man the light and truth teachings: "This then is the message sense of eternal values to become dis- of the gospel. When the light within which we have heard of him, and torted and corrupt our lives or those us begins to dim, Satan moves in. declare unto you, that God is light, of our loved ones, thus destroying When the light within us goes out, we and in him is no darkness at all. opportunities for eternal glory. are in his power and under his control. "If we say that we have fellowship Since the cloak of glory is the mantle When Saul, who failed to follow with him, and walk in darkness, we

of responsibility, it behooves us not the instructions of the Lord, tried to lie, and do not the truth: only to obtain all the light and truth justify his disobedience for doing so, "But if we walk in the light,' as he "... we can, but to use the intelligence we the ancient prophet Samuel said: is in the light, we have fellowship have to alter our lives to conform more Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, one with another, and the blood of closely to the example so beautifully and to hearken than the fat of rams." Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from portrayed in the life of Jesus. (1 Sam. 15:22.) all sin." (1 John 1:5-7.) stand firm, Christ is referred to by John the In latter-day scriptures the Lord uses As a people we must Beloved as the "Word" and appropri- action words in the first sentence to steadfast, and immovable in avoiding sustain ately so, because he was and is the introduce many of his revelations. It the evils of the world, and messenger of salvation to all nations is interesting to note that "hearken" with all the fervor of our being the principles, and and peoples. (See John 1:1, 4, and was used 23 times. We are admon- truths, standards, D&C 93:8-9.) ished by the Lord through the Prophet ideals of the gospel of Jesus Christ. formidable opponent, and He is the light and life of men. No Joseph Smith to behold, to hearken, Satan is a toughness one can come into the eternal presence to listen, and to hear, in over 60 it will take extraordinary of God the Father except through his revelations. The following scriptural to subdue 'him and his agents. that beloved Son, our Savior, who is the statements represent warnings and The Lord has never promised light and Redeemer of the world. To counsel that are significant guidelines the overcoming of evil would be easy,

define light and truth further, I quote to our behavior in this mortal exist- but everyone can, if he wills, win the from another revelation wherein the ence: "There is a law, irrevocably battle against the power of Satan. Lord commands his people "to give decreed in heaven before the founda- The gospel of Christ is a lamp in diligent heed to the words of eternal tions of this world, upon which all our hands to guide us in righteous life," and to "live by every word that blessings are predicated paths. Light can always dissipate proceedeth forth from the mouth of "And when we obtain any blessing darkness, but darkness can never re- God. from God, it is by obedience to that place light. It is only when the light "For the word of the Lord is truth, law upon which it is predicated." of the Spirit within us is dimmed or and whatsoever is truth is light, and (D&C 130:20-21.) goes out that the darkness of tempta- whatsoever is light is Spirit, even the Also: "For all who will have a tion and sin enters in, and Satan takes Spirit of Jesus Christ. blessing at my hands shall abide the over. —to.

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Allvitt.. l.-.UMi MM. HI

Copyright MCMLIV by Edward B. Mark'-. Music Corporal on. Revision, by Gerard Alphenaar. Reprinted by permission.

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June 1968 53 . —

The apostle Paul, in his Epistles "Neither filthiness, nor foolish talk- fluence of God; the other emanates ". to the Ephesians, admonished, . . ing, nor jesting, which are not con- from Satan. Even though evil is in

have no fellowship with the unfruitful venient. . . . constant competition with the good, the works of darkness, but rather reprove "For this ye know, that no whore- noble, and the beautiful in life, we them." (Eph. 5:11.) monger, nor unclean person, nor should remember Joshua's declara- ". Some of the unfruitful works of covetous man, who is an idolator, tion: . . but as for me and my house, darkness as enumerated by Paul are: hath any inheritance in the kingdom of we will serve the Lord." (Josh. 24:15.) ". . . walk not ... in the vanity of Christ and of God." (Eph. 5:3-5.) The opposing forces in life are essen- their mind, The counsel of God is clear: avoid tial for our growth and development. "Having the understanding dark- these "unfruitful works of darkness" It is required of us to recognize the ened, being alienated from the life of walk in light and truth. powers that lead us away from the

God. . . . "And be renewed in the spirit of Spirit of the Lord, and to choose the "Who being past feeling have given your mind; path of righteousness, which will lead ". themselves over unto laseiviousness, to . . put on the new man, which us back into the presence of God. As work all uncleanness with greediness." after God is created in righteousness we succeed in this "tug-of-war" be- (Eph. 4:17-19.) and true holiness. tween the opposing forces of good and ." ". '[Put] away lying. . . (Eph. . . speak every man truth with his evil, we will bring joy into our lives

4:25.) neighbour. . . . here and earn rewards and exaltation ". "Let no corrupt communication pro- . . let not the sun go down upon in the life to come.

ceed out of your mouth. . . . your wrath: Perhaps never before in our history ". . . grieve not the holy Spirit of "Neither give place to the devil." has the need been greater for mem- God. ... (Eph. 4:23-27.) bers of the Church to understand the "Let all bitterness, and wrath, and Thus has the apostle Paul desig- opposing forces confronting them and anger, and clamour, and evil speaking, nated some of the things we must to muster sufficient strength to resist ." be put away from vou. . . (Eph. avoid as the unfruitful works of dark- the forces of evil and embrace the 4:29-31.) ness and some of the positive things forces of good. An ancient American "But fornication, and all unclean- we ought to do to walk in the light prophet said: "And to bring about his

ness, or covetousness, let it not be once of the gospel of Jesus Christ. There eternal purposes in the end of man . . . named among you, as becometh are two powerful forces operative in the it must needs be that there was an

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54 Improvement Era "Wherefore, the Lord God gave you, but you cast the deciding vote." And then he reminded them of his unto man that he should act for him- "Life is made up of choices. There teachings, saying: "Neither have I self. Wherefore, man could not act are two ways of doing things, the suffered . . . that ye should murder, for himself save it should be that he right way and the wrong way. Every or plunder, or steal, or commit was enticed by the one or the other." responsible individual stands almost adultery; nor even have I suffered that (2 Ne. 2:15-16.) daily at the crossroads and must ye should commit any manner of Opposition seems to be as extensive choose which way he will travel. He wickedness, and have taught you that and pervasive as the familiar words can take the road that leads to the ye should keep the commandments of which signify it. It would be mani- heights where the good and great of the Lord, in all things which he hath fest in all other basic ideas that come the earth assemble, or he can take the commanded you." (Mosiah 2:9, 13.) in contrasting pairs: that is, good and road that leads to the depths where King Benjamin's message to his evil, life and death, war and peace, the victims of remorse and despondency people was given from a tower in con- pleasure and pain, necessity and con- go. Life calls for almost constant de- trast with today's worldwide com- tingency, virtue and vice. There are cisions and the decisions which we munication system, where many lis- other terms that stand opposed one to make reflect with accuracy our think- tening ears are tuned in to hear the another, such as, chance to fate, ing and our tastes. sermons of this conference. ". liberty to slavery, time to eternity, . . it is the development of The purpose of these messages is the knowledge to opinion, and matter to ethical and spiritual standards which same now as it was then: to encourage form. Still other terms cannot be dis- will make the right choice clear and people to accept and live the gospel of

cussed without reference to their easy. . . . What we are and what we Jesus Christ as revealed by God for the opposites, such as, truth and falsehood, achieve is largely a result of what we benefit and blessing of his children. love and hate, justice and injustice, choose." (Bryant S. Hinckley, Not by The sufferings and sorrows resulting wealth and poverty. Bread Alone, p. 39.) from disobedience are extremely diffi- The choice is up to us as we exer- King Benjamin, a beloved Book of cult to bear. It is far easier to walk cise our free agency. Consider the Mormon prophet, exhorted his people in the paths of righteousness and the preacher who summed up this matter to "open your ears that ye may hear, light of gospel truths than to fall into of opposition when he stated his feel- and your hearts that ye may under- the sorrow of disobedience and evil ings as follows: "There is an election stand, and your minds that the doing. If we walk in the light as going on all the time. The Lord votes mysteries of God may be unfolded to Christ is in the light, peace of mind, for vou, and the devil votes against your view." happiness, and jov will be our lot

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June 1968 55 forever. they are blessed in all things, both My brothers and sisters, I bear hum- I close with another statement of the temporal and spiritual; and if they ble witness to the truth of these Nephite prophet, King Benjamin: hold out faithful to the end they are teachings. That we will all so live "And moreover, I would desire that received into heaven, that thereby they that we may enjoy eternal happiness ye should consider on the blessed and may dwell with God in a state of and peace in our personal lives, I ." happy state of those that keep the never-ending happiness. . . (Mosiah humbly pray in the name of Jesus commandments of God. For behold, 2:41.) Christ. Amen. O

Men Are That They Might Have Joy

Henry D. Taylor

Assistant to the Council of the Twelve ^ >As the psalmist contemplated with nected that man may receive a fullness 1. To be born into a home where awe the beauties of the Lord's creation, of joy. In no other way, other than parents enjoy a respected and honor- with man as the crowning achieve- birth into this life and the resurrec- able name. In other words, "to be born ment, he exclaimed in wonderment: tion, can spirits become like our eter- of goodly parents." "When I consider thy heavens, the nal Father." (Era, Vol. 34 [September 2. To be born into homes where work of thy fingers, the moon and the 1931], p. 643.) they are wanted: a place in which they stars, which thou hast ordained; When Adam was placed here upon are loved; a place where proper exam- "What is man, that thou art mind- the earth, our Heavenly Father indi- ples are manifest. One father said: ful of him? and the son of man, that cated that by himself, Adam never "I am not trying to be a model father. thou visitest him? could people the earth or subdue it. All I am trying to do is to live so that "For thou hast made him a little "It is not good," the Lord said, "that when someone says to my son, 'You lower than the angels, and hast the man should be alone; I will make remind me of your father,' he can stick crowned him with glory and honour. him an help meet for him." (Gen. out his chest and not his tongue." "Thou madest him to have dominion 2:18.) So Eve was created and given 3. A place where the children are over the works of thy hands; thou hast to Adam in the bonds of eternal mar- encouraged to prepare themselves for

put all things under his feet. . . . riage, to continue with him, and to be life, both here and hereafter, to live up "O Lord our Lord, how excellent is his loving wife and companion. to their full potential; a home where thy name in all the earth!" (Ps. This noble couple were given the they are instructed to stand on their 8:3-6, 9.) commandment to perpetuate them- own feet, to be independent and self- Many have described man in glow- selves: "And God blessed them, and supporting; a home where they are ing terms. This is Shakespeare's God said unto them, Be fruitful, taught to prepare to establish homes analysis: "What a piece of work is and multiply, and replenish the earth, of their own through proper training man! how noble in reason! how in- and subdue it: and have dominion and securing an adequate education. finite in faculty! in form and moving over the fish of the sea, and over the To "subdue the earth," a person how express and admirable! in action fowl of the air, and over every living must look mainly to himself and not how like an angel! in apprehension thing that moveth upon the earth.". to others, except as others might offer how like a god! the beauty of the (Gen. 1:28.) These objectives could not good counsel or set a good example. ." world! the paragon of animals! . . be achieved without effort, and so the Most persons are striving to find what (Hamlet, Act 2.) Father further admonished Adam: "In they consider security. It has been Well might we ask the same ques- the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat pointed out: ." look to government for tion, "What is man?" and well might bread. . . (Gen. 3:19.) He was to "People who the answer be: Man is the spiritual labor and struggle for a living. Then, 'security' are seeking that which has offspring of heavenly parents, privi- so that the man and wife would be never been granted to human kind. leged through righteous living to come united in their journey through life, Man was promised his living by the to this world, to be born of earthly the Lord added: "Therefore shall a sweat of his brow, and where he parents, and to be blessed with a man leave his father and his mother, wastes his substance he will want in mortal body. and shall cleave unto his wife: and spite of all human devices to render The possession of this wonderful they shall be one flesh." (Gen. 2:24.) it otherwise. Nowhere in her system body is a sacred trust. President That is, one in unity, purpose, and does nature offer security to anyone Joseph Fielding Smith has declared: harmony, to bring to life in mortality or anything. Nature's way is the law "The importance of these mortal tab- the spiritual offspring of Deity, to of change and succession, or replace- ernacles is apparent from the knowl- furnish mortal bodies for others, and ment and fulfillment; but never the edge we have of eternal life. Spirits to "replenish" or "fill" the earth. No unalterable, the fixed or the guaran- cannot be made perfect without the life's purpose such as this could ever teed. It is defeatism in the individuals body of flesh and bones. This body be devised by finite mind. It is truly to seek security in living, a misunder- and its spirit are brought to immortal- divine. standing of the function of life itself. ity and blessings of salvation through What a glorious thing it would be It was not so that the pioneers of this the resurrection. After the resurrection if each child born into this world land lived, when there were few gov- there can be no separation again, body could have the assurance of these ernments to do things for them. They and spirit become inseparably con- things: met the wilderness on its own terms,

56 Improvement Era '

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June 1968 57 —

and pushed it back. Men and women with love for fellowmen, the rewards as a young couple is married and worked together to found their homes, that come from honest toil, from a sealed for time and for all eternity. raise their children,- and wrest a home where love and kindness abide, Certainly there is joy and happiness competence from what the land had the peace and tranquility that come there. to offer them. They helped one an- from observing the commandments of I am confident that each of us has other. They had time for worship, the Lord. personally experienced the warm glow and they knew that over man there There are many today who are seek- of happiness that comes from perform- was God. Our age is a pioneering ing for thrills and so-called pleasure. ing an unselfish act or rendering a one, and to each are offered widening These things are but momentary and service for someone else. chances of development. It is a neglect fleeting. Happiness and joy come The Prophet Joseph Smith has said: of self-improvement to seek security from more enduring and lasting acts. "If a man gets a fullness of the Priest- without having earned it, to attempt The Prophet Joseph Smith taught that hood of God he has to get it in the

to reap without having sown. No "happiness is the object and design of same way that Jesus Christ obtained it, government can produce what people our existence; and will be the end and that was by keeping all the com- don't in themselves create." ("Security thereof, if we pursue the path that mandments and obeying all the —A Mirage!" Life Line, October 31, leads to it; and this path is virtue, up- ordinances of the House of the ." 1964.) rightness, faithfulness, holiness, and Lord. . . (Ibid., page 308.) A prominent American, in contem- keeping all the commandments of While joy and happiness are pos- plating the subject, gave this advice God." (Joseph Fielding Smith, Teach- sible in life here upon the earth, to young people: "Don't dream about ings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, pp. greater rewards and blessings have security; make it for yourself, out of 255-56.) been promised and will come following yourself." He then concluded his Even though this life is real and the time of the resurrection, after we thoughts on self-reliance with these earnest, it is possible to receive many have left this frail existence. At that words: "Dare to believe in yourself rewards and satisfactions. I have noted time those who have been faithful

. . . and act accordingly. If you do, serene joy in the face of a mother as will not only be reunited with their both your present and your future are she gazed with tenderness at her newly families and loved ones of mortality, secure." born child. I have viewed the pride, but they will also be privileged to While man is struggling to achieve happiness, and joy in the expressions of dwell in the glorious celestial world security and independence, he should parents as they watched and listened to where God the Father and Jesus Christ, also realize that happiness and joy can the report of their son or daughter who the Son, dwell. be his. The Prophet Lehi, speaking had just returned from completing an Surely, this will be joy supreme. And under the inspiration of the Lord, honorable and successful mission, or it is possible to every one of us if we taught his sons that "men are, that other righteous achievements. keep the faith and endure in righteous- they might have joy." (2 Ne. 2:25.) It is a humbling and warming ex- ness to the end. This joy could come from performing perience to be present in the temple For this I humbly pray, in the name unselfish acts for others, a life filled with the parents, friends, and families of the Lord, Jesus Christ. Amen. O

The Member and the Military

Boyd K. Packer

Assistant to the Council of the Twelve

7 S . I feel subdued in spirit this after- man to his family and from those obedient to the laws of the land, have noon, my brethren and sisters, in relationships to which young manhood answered the call to military duty. It coming from the mission field again to is so very responsive. Interruption is puzzling to see them renouncing general conference, to hear the testi- comes likewise to schooling, and life's their obligation, repudiating their monies of our beloved Prophet and of work is delayed. And, as always, it citizenship responsibilities. They de- the brethren. Particularly was my carries with it the threat of jeopardy clare on moral grounds, as an act of heart touched by the message of Elder to life and limb. virtue, that they will not serve. One

Gordon B. Hinckley as he spoke to our It is to you, our brethren in the can be sensitive, even sympathetic, to servicemen, for in my life that silver armed forces, that I speak. Nor is the their feelings, for war is an ugly thing thread of testimony, drawn from the man who serves the only one con- — a heinous, hideous, ugly thing! dark tapestry of armed conflict, has cerned. There are wives and there are Strangely, it is a pursuit to which man- been a guiding beacon. parents who never, never cease to love kind has turned again and again and

Many young men listening to the their children or fear for them. again. The wicked have generated it, conference are serving in the armed A man answering the call now is and the innocent have ultimately been forces, or they face a call to military not left in total comfort that all will provoked by it. service. To answer the call, one must sustain him. There have emerged in The Lord said: "Therefore, renounce ." suspend many things dear and sacred. our society groups composed mostly of war and proclaim peace. . . (D&C Military service requires a severance restless, unchallenged young people. 98:16.) I would that all men would hopefully a temporary one—from inti- In the name of peace and love and remain at peace. mate and sacred ties that bind a young brotherhood, they criticize those who, 'We love peace," said President

58 Improvement Era YUM MEAN yUH'LL THEy DON'T SELL ME THE WHOLE CALL ME GOLDARNED BARGAIN BARNEy BROOKLyN BRIDGE FOR NOTHING. FOR^IOOO?

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June 1968 59 a )> the waiter of citizenship responsibility is perfectly clear.

David O. McKay, "but not peace at guilty of the first offense, neither the Though all the issues of the con- any price. There is a peace more second, ye shall not suffer yourselves flict are anything but clear, the matter destructive of the manhood of living to be slain by the hand of your of citizenship responsibility is perfectly brethren, some- man than war is destructive of the enemies. clear. Our we know body. 'Chains are worse than bayo- "And again, the Lord had said that: thing of what you face and sense, nets.' " (The Improvement Era, June Ye shall defend your families even something of what you feel. of na- 1955, p. 395.) unto bloodshed. Therefore for this I have worn the uniform my Recently a college student about to cause were the Nephites contending tive land in the time of total conflict. graduate, and under notice from the with the Lamanites, to defend them- I have smelled the stench of human selective service, came to my office. selves, and their families, and their dead and wept tears for slaughtered Confused and worried, he told me of lands, their country, and their rights, comrades. I have climbed amid the the pressure from fellow students and and their religion." (Al. 43:46-47.) rubble of ravaged cities and contem- from faculty members to refuse induc- More was said anciently, but we plated in horror the ashes of a civiliza- yet tion, to leave the country, if necessary. turn to modern prophets, for they have tion sacrificed to Moloch; knowing When the issues are so confusing—and spoken and touched on the deeper this, with the issues as they are, were I they are confusing—what can a man issues involved. A message of the First called again to military service, I could do? How can he know which way to Presidency dated April 6, 1942, states: not conscientiously object! ". who have answered that call, turn? . . the Church is and must be against To you well. First, the scriptures are not silent on war. ... It cannot regard war as a we say: Serve honorably and the subject. These are not new issues; righteous means of settling interna- Keep your faith, your character, your could virtue. 75 years b.c. , the Nephites faced tional disputes; these should and such a challenge. There encircled be settled—the nations agreeing—by While war permits stomping out of them an ominous threat to liberty, the peaceful negotiations and adjustments. a man's heart the reverent and tender home, the family, and their rights of "But the Church membership are virtues that exemplify true manhood, worship. While our present dilemma citizens or subjects of sovereignties over military services does not require it. exemplars of is not quite like theirs, all too soon the which the Church has no control. The You can serve and yet be very circumstances they faced could Lord himself has told us to 'befriend righteousness. come upon us. We would do well at that law which is the constitutional "It is a disgraceful thought," said President F. Smith, a least to ponder the words of their law of the land': . . . Joseph "that ". to a soldier should be- prophets: "Behold," said Moroni, . . When, therefore, constitutional man become "could ye suppose that ye could sit law, obedient to these principles, calls come a rake and abandon himself to upon your thrones, and because of the the manhood of the Church into the crime and wickedness. Let the soldiers exceeding goodness of God ye could armed service of any country to which that go out ... be and remain men of do nothing and he would deliver you? they owe allegiance, their highest civic honor. And when they are called,

Behold, if ye have supposed this ye duty requires that they meet that call. obey the call, and manfully meet the have supposed in vain." (Al. 60:11.) If, harkening to that call and obeying duty, the dangers, or the labor, that The Book of Mormon records that those in command over them, they may be required of them, or that they "the Nephites were taught to defend shall take the lives of those who may be set to do; but do it with an themselves against their enemies, even fight against them, that will not eye single to the accomplishment of to the shedding of blood if it were make of them murderers, nor subject the good that is aimed to be accom- necessary; yea, and they were also them to the penalty that God has plished, and not with the blood-thirsty ." kill to destroy." (Confer- taught never to give an offense, yea, prescribed for those who kill. . . desire to and and never to raise the sword except it Surely no individual will be excused ence Report, April 1917, p. 4.) were against an enemy, except it were for any wanton act of brutality, In armed conflicts there are casual- to preserve their lives. wickedness, or destruction. Neverthe- ties. Sometimes clean, worthy men, ". desire to kill, devoid "And this was their faith ... if they less, this statement confirms: . . He innocent of any were faithful in keeping the command- will not hold the innocent instrumen- of any aggressive will to own that ments of God that he would prosper talities of the war, our brethren in which belongs to someone else, fall them in the land; yea, warn them to arms, responsible for the conflict. This victims of the confused, wicked ugli- flee, or to prepare for war, according is a major crisis in the world-life of ness of war. to their danger; man. God is at the helm." "For," the prophet Moroni said, "the "And also, that God would make A man does not necessarily have to Lord suffereth the righteous to be

it known unto them whither they volunteer. In fact, it would be hoped slain that his justice and judgment should go to defend themselves against that young members of the Church may come upon the wicked; therefore, their enemies and by so doing, the would have the strengthening, stabiliz- ye need not suppose that the righteous ." lost they are slain; Lord would deliver them. . . (Al. ing development of missionary service, will be because 48:14-16.) and perhaps some schooling, before but behold they do enter into the rest These Nephites faced not only the they enter the service, if indeed they of their God." (Al. 60:13.) There are hostility of invading enemies, but also are required to do so at all. And homes among us now where this indifference, dissension, and corrup- sometimes they are required to serve. If heartbreak is known. ". I tion in their own land. But the record so, the brethren have said: . . the read somewhere some simple lines confirms that "they were doing that members of the Church have always of verse about a mother—and a tele- which they felt was the duty which felt under obligation to come to the gram. Deep within lies a seed of they owed to their God; for the Lord defense of their country when a call to strength and consolation—understood, ." faith. had said unto them and also unto their arms was made. . . (The Improve- perhaps, only by those who have fathers, that: Inasmuch as ye are not ment Era, May 1942, pp. 346, 348-49.) I can read but a few lines.

60 Improvement Era —

' 'Killed in action ... in the line of "But a soft voice seemed to whisper it. Live worthily. duty.' In the twilight's afterglow, We pray God that he will protect

Blind went her eyes with pain. . . . 'I had a son ... at Calvary . . . you—that you will not fall a mortal " A moan of mortal agony, Two thousand years ago.' nor a moral casualty of war. I tes- Then all hecame still again. tify to you that "this is a major crisis God bless you, our brethren. We in the world-life of man. God is at " 'Oh God! . . . my God! . . . where love you. We sustain you. There is no the helm." (The Improvement Era, were you dishonor in your service. May 1942, p. 349.) When my son was being slain?' Stay close to the Church, to the I bear witness that he lives and And the scalding tears of bitterness branches and wards near your post, to that he guides the destiny of man and Drenched her cheeks like the summer our chaplains and servicemen's groups. of this Church, in the name of Jesus rain. Carry your servicemen's kit; read from Christ. Amen. C

He Rose Again

James A. Cullimore

Assistant to the Council of the Twelv<

• Since next Sunday is Easter Sunday, that the crucifixion had really gripped the story with a saving faith could I want to direct my remarks to this the eager little soul. Touching the boy deny that the Nazarene was the important day and the circumstances on the shoulder, the man said, "Sonny, world's Savior and the conqueror of

surrounding it. what does it mean?" death." There are two great festal days in "Don'cha know?" he answered, his Yes, he rose again, for you and me the Christian year: one is Christmas face full of the marvel of the man's for all the children of God—that we and the other is Easter. The first is ignorance. "That there man is Jesus, might not be lost but that we might in honor of the Lord's coming into and them others is Roman soldiers, live again and have immortality and the world. It is a glorious occasion. and the woman crying is his mother, eternal life. Unto every man, woman, Wherever there are a home and and," he added, "they killed him." and child he brought immortality. Lis- children, in every quarter of the world, The man was loath to leave the ten to the words of Alma: "Now, there there is joy on this great occasion. Old window, but he could not tarry always is a death which is called a temporal grudges disappear, feuds are forgotten, at the tragic scene, so he turned away death; and the death of Christ shall and love flows from heart to heart and walked down the street. In a loose the bands of this temporal death, at Christmastime. few moments he heard pattering foot- that all shall be raised from this Yet Christmas is less a day of victory steps, and there came rushing toward temporal death. than Easter, for the story that begins him the little boy. "The spirit and the body shall be

then is incomplete until it is crowned "Say, mister!" be exclaimed breath- reunited again in its perfect form. . . . by the announcement, "The Lord is lessly. "I forgot to tell you, but he "Now, this restoration shall come risen." Someone has so beautifully rose again!" to all, both old and young, both bond said: "If the Savior, having breathed Yes, he rose again. The advent on and free, both male and female, both ." his last on the cross, had never come earth of the Redeemer is of less im- the wicked and the righteous. . . back to the world in life as he prom- portance than the conquest of death (Al. 11:42-44.) ised, then the Star of Bethlehem might and the grave, for it was only by Paul said: "For since by man came as well never have flamed, the angels rising from the grave that he could death, by man came also the resur- as well never have sung 'Glory to redeem the world. Hence, his resur- rection of the dead. God in the Highest' in the midnight rection signalizes the redemption of "For as in Adam all die, even so in sky, and the wise men from the east mankind and becomes one of the Christ shall all be made alive." (1 Cor. need not have taken their journey to greatest of all occasions for every 15:21-22.) find the babe in the manger. We child of Gocl. All this comes without effort on our might have wept over our crucified Our author continues: "It required part through the grace of our Lord king if he had never risen from the the resurrection to complete the work Jesus Christ. Unto those who believe dead, but we sound his praises now of redemption. The marvel of the on him, repent of their sins, and keep because he lives and reigns forever manger birth attracted little atten- his commandments and prove faithful and ever." (Author unknown.) tion from an ancient people, accus- to the end shall come the greatest gift The story is told of a man walking tomed to accept the marvelous. The of all in the atonement, not only im- down a street in Chicago who came to miracle of Galilee failed to astound a mortality, but eternal life also, for the a store window where there was dis- world that treated miracles as a matter Lord has said, "And, if you keep my played a beautiful picture .of the of course. The martyrdom of Calvary commandments and endure to the end crucifixion. As he stood gazing spell- was not in itself sufficient to prove you shall have eternal life, which gift bound at the vivid picture story, he that Jesus was the Savior of the world; is the greatest of all the gifts of God." suddenly became conscious that at his but when the angel of the resurrection (D&C 14:7.) In the words of Nephi: ". side stood a little boy. The boy too showed the weeping followers of Jesus . . Wherefore, if ye shall press for- was gazing at the picture, and his an empty tomb on the morning of the ward, feasting upon the word of Christ, tense expression made the man know first resurrection, no one who accepted and endure to the end, behold, thus

June 1968 61 —

saith the Father: Ye shall have eternal bought sweet spices, that they might And this he did. life." (2 Ne. 31:20.) come and anoint him. More and more, men are doubting Yes, he rose again, for the Father "And very early in the morning the that Jesus was resurrected and that he gave him to have "life in himself," first day of the week, they came unto is now the living Christ, the Only Be- hecause he had strength to suffer, the sepulchre at the rising of the sun. gotten Son of God in the flesh. hleed, and die for our sins individually, "And they said among themselves, But he proclaimed himself a God. and for the transgression of Adam, that Who shall roll us away the stone even the Son of God, and that all we might not have to suffer ourselves from the door of the sepulchre? things were created by him. "In the if we keep his commandments. "And when they looked, they saw beginning was the Word, and the

The Savior himself said: "For he- that the stone was rolled away: . . . Word was with God, and the Word hold, I, God, have suffered these things "And entering into the sepulchre, was God. for all, that they might not suffer if they saw a young man sitting on the "The same was in the beginning they would repent; right side, clothed in a long white with God. "But if they would not repent they garment; and they were affrighted. "All things were made by him; and must suffer even as I; "And he saith unto them, Be not without him was not anything made "Which suffering caused myself, affrighted: Ye seek Jesus of Nazareth, that was made. even God, the greatest of all, to tremble which was crucified: he is risen; he is "In him was life; and the life was because of pain, and to bleed at every not here: behold the place where they the light of men." (John 1:1-4.) pore, and to suffer both body and laid him. "Destroy this temple," he said, "and spirit—and would that I might not "But go your way, tell his disciples in three days I will raise it up." (John drink the bitter cup, and shrink and Peter that he goeth before you 2:19.) He spoke of the temple as his "Nevertheless, glory be to the into Galilee: there shall ye see him, body. Pilate also doubted Christ's Father, and I partook and finished my as he said unto you." (Mark 16:1-7.) words, that he would rise again, and preparations unto the children of men." The actuality of the resurrection is he placed guards by the. sepulcher. (D&C 19:16-19.) attested to by many unto whom the Yet, Jesus came out of the tomb, the Amulek understood this as he resurrected Lord showed himself. conqueror of death, hell, and the prophesied of the coming of the As some of the disciples went to grave. Savior: "And he shall come into the Emmaus, Jesus walked with them, but Many of the apostles of the Savior world to redeem his people; and he their "eyes were holden that they witnessed his crucifixion and were also shall take upon him the transgressions should not know him." After much witnesses of his resurrection. From of those who believe on his name; and conversation and visiting, their eyes the testimony of many of them we these are they that shall have eternal were opened, and they knew him; and have some of the strongest assurances life, and salvation cometh to none he vanished out of their sight. of the reality of the resurrection. There else. "And they said one to another, Did was no doubt in the mind of Peter as "Therefore the wicked remain as not our heart burn within us, while he to the reality of the resurrection when though there had been no redemption talked with us by the way, and while he spoke to the very men who had made, except it be the loosing of the he opened to us the scriptures? been witnesses to his death: ." bands of death. . . (Al. 11:40-41.) "And as they thus spake, Jesus him- "Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Listen to the story of the resurrec- self stood in the midst of them, and Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of tion as related by James E. Talmage: saith unto them, Peace be unto you. God among you by miracles and won- "Saturday, the Jewish Sabbath, had "But they were terrified and af- ders and signs, which God did by him passed, and the night preceding the frighted, and supposed that they had in the midst of you, as ye yourselves dawn of the most memorable Sunday seen a spirit. also know: in history was well nigh spent, while "And he said unto them, Why are ye "Him, being delivered ... by wicked the Roman guard kept watch over troubled? and why do thoughts arise hands have crucified and slain: the sealed sepulchre wherein lay the in your hearts? "Whom God hath raised up, having it ." body of the Lord Jesus. While was "Behold my hands and my feet, that loosed the pains of death. . . (Acts yet dark, the earth began to quake; it is I myself: handle me, and see; for 2:22-24.) an angel of the Lord descended in a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as Paul is one of the greatest witnesses glory, rolled back the massive stone ye see me have." (Luke 24:16, 32, to the literal resurrection of the Lord: from the portal of the tomb, and sat 36-39.) "For I delivered unto you first of all upon it. His countenance was bril- He then showed them his hands and that which I also received, how that liant as the lightning, and his raiment his feet, and asked them to bring meat, Christ died for our sins according to was as the driven snow for whiteness. and he took it and did eat it before the scriptures; The soldiers, paralyzed with fear, fell them. "And that he was buried, and that to the earth as dead men. When they The miracle of the resurrection is he rose again the third day according partially recovered from their fright, one of the greatest evidences of Christ's to the scriptures: they fled from the place in terror. Even divinity. No fact in ancient history "And that he was seen of Cephas, the rigor of Roman discipline, which is better attested to than that Jesus then of the twelve: decreed summary death to every lived, that he was crucified, and that "After that, he was seen of about soldier who deserted his post, could not he was resurrected from the dead and five hundred brethren at once; of deter them. Moreover, there was administered in his immortal body to whom the greater part remain unto nothing left for them to guard; the his disciples. this present, but some are fallen seal of authority had been broken, the Jesus proclaimed himself "the resur- asleep. sepulchre was open, and empty." rection, and the life." (John 11:25.) "After that, he was seen of James; (James E. Talmage, Jesus the Christ, He declared that he would lay his then of all the apostles. p. 678.) The Lord had risen. body down and take it up again, and "And last of all he was seen of me ". . . Mary Magdalene, and Mary added, "I have power to lay it down, also, as of one born out of due time. the mother of James, and Salome had and I have power to take it up again." "For I am the least of the apostles,

62 Improvement Era that am not meet to be called an with sound logic as to the actuality of receive a fulness of joy. apostle, because I persecuted the the resurrection. "But if there be no "The elements are the tabernacle of church of God." (1 Cor. 15:3-9.) resurrection of the dead, then is Christ God; yea, man is the tabernacle of The scriptures testify that, as Christ not risen: God, even temples; and whatsoever was resurrected, so shall all be resur- "And if Christ be not risen, then is temple is defiled, God shall destrov rected and have immortality. our preaching vain, and your faith that temple." (D&C 93:33-35.)

The Savior said: "Verily, verily, I also vain. . . . This inseparable union can only say unto you, He that heareth my "If in this life only we have hope in come about through birth into mor- word, and believeth on him that sent Christ, we are of all men most tality; death of the body, which is me, hath everlasting life, and shall miserable. separation of body and spirit; and the not come into condemnation; but is "But now is Christ risen from the resurrection, which is the reunion of passed from death unto life. dead, and become the firstfruits of body and spirit. In the resurrected, "Verily, verily, I say unto you, The them that slept." (1 Cor. 15:13-14, glorified, immortalized body we can hour is coming, and now is, when the 19-20.) go on into eternal life with God. dead shall hear the voice of the Son of Yes, he rose again; and as he broke The atonement of the Savior—his God: and they that hear shall live. the bands of death, he made it possible death and resurrection—made possible "For as the father hath life in him- for all to be resurrected and, if the fulfillment of the purpose of God self; so hath he given to the Son to obedient, to have eternal life. He made in the creation of man. Through have life in himself; it possible for us to have an immortal Moses he declared that purpose: "For "And hath given him authority to body by which we could receive a behold, this is my work and my glory execute judgment also, because he is "fulness of joy." —to bring to pass the immortality and the Son of Man. The Lord revealed to the Prophet eternal life of man." (Moses 1:39.) "Marvel not at this: for the hour Joseph Smith that only as the body I leave you my witness that this is is coming, in the which all that are and spirit are inseparably connected the work of the Lord, that Jesus lives, in the graves shall hear his voice, could we receive a "fulness of joy." He that he came to earth and by his "And shall come forth; they that said: atoning sacrifice all shall live again, have done good, unto the resurrection "For man is spirit. The elements that he atoned for our individual sins of life; and they that have done evil, are eternal, and spirit and element, in- on condition of our repentance. By unto the resurrection of damnation." separably connected, receive a fulness virtue of our faithfulness we too can (John 5:24-29.) of joy; have eternal life. In the name of Paid reasoned with the unbelievers "And when separated, man cannot Jesus Christ. Amen. Q

The Gospel Restored

Alma Sonne

Assistant to the Council of the Twelve "^ • My brethren and sisters, the gospel and magazines dealing with the re- from heaven, preach any other gospel of Jesus Christ has been restored in vealed word arc being read. Eventually, unto you than that which we have its fullness. It has no substitute. It wise men will come to know that the preached unto you, let him be ac-

is God's plan to save humanity and only formula for peace is contained cursed." (Gal. 1:8.) to bring his children back to him. In in the gospel of Jesus Christ. Jesus was similarly positive when ". modern times it began to function on Hatred, malice, and vindictiveness he said: . . strait is the gate, and the 6th day of April 1830, when the must give way to the love advocated narrow is the way, which leadeth unto Church was organized. Christ's Church and exemplified by the Lord Jesus life, and few there be that find it." will grow and flourish in the future Christ. There is no other effective (Matt. 7:14.) He also cautioned his as it has in the past; I quote from way, for in his gospel is the power to followers to "beware of false prophets," ". modern revelation: . . the glory of save. who would come to them in sheep's the Lord shall be upon her; Paul, the apostle to the Gentiles, clothing. (Matt. 7:15.) ". . . and there shall come unto her realized that the gospel is the cove- There was to be no deviation from out of every nation under heaven." nant which the Lord has made with the outlined plan for the redemption (D&C 64:41-42.) men for their salvation and exalta- of mankind. It is definite and specific These prophetic words, given on tion. It embraces all the rights, power, in all of its requirements. Obedience September 11, 1831, are being ful- and authority to save and exalt the is the price of salvation.

filled. The Church has reached a human ' family. It is definite in all The mission of the Church is to juncture where it has an opportunity of its commitments. It must not be establish God's kingdom upon the to be heard. Many barriers and much perverted or modified to suit the con- earth, to safeguard it from error and prejudice have been removed, and* venience, or to satisfy the whims and falsehood, and to promote righteous prominent men in the world are mak- the sophistries of false teachers and living among its membership. To ing their own investigations. others who seek to evade its respon- carry forward its program, organiza- The gospel message is before the sibilities. tions have been perfected, missionary world. It is being studied and investi- I quote Paul's words to the Gala- work instituted, and foundations se- gated by thinkers and scholars. Books tians: "But though we, or an angel curely laid.

June 1968 63 1

J \.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Is your Latter-day Saints proclaims a restora- tion of the gospel with all the gifts, keys, powers, and authority. It func- tions as it did anciently, with ''apostles, prophets, pastors, teachers, Money evangelists, etc." (Article of Faith 6.) ' "Ye must he horn again," said Jesus to Nicodemus, who had confessed his faith and manifested his desire to in- vestigate the teachings of the Master. Earning (See John 3:7.) In his interview with the Jewish ruler, Jesus referred to the Church as the kingdom of God, an organization through which the work of regeneration should be accom- plished. C 25% Nicodemus was impressed but not converted, even though the first prin- PER ANNUM qJP ciples of the gospel were explained to him by the Master Teacher. "Many are called but few are chosen." (See That's how much you can earn with a six-month SAVINGS D&C 121:34.) The restored gospel is identical in CERTIFICATE of $1,000 or more at any office of Western all respects to the gospel taught by Savings and Loan Company. Certificate earnings begin the Savior and his apostles. The re- the day you open your account and certificates are quirements, the principles, and the ordinances are the same. There is no automatically renewable every six months. deviation in the fundamental teach- ings, no departure from the high If you prefer, you may open a regular PASSBOOK SAVINGS standards demanded, and no modifica- account in any amount, with current earnings of 4.50% tions in the authorized procedures. per annum, compounded semi-annually. Either way, YOU The law of health, for instance, CAN MAKE MONEY WHILE YOU SLEEP, with insured safety, known as the Word of Wisdom, is a part of the gospel plan. Its observance and your money is available when needed. Western savings makes for physical fitness, mental pro- accounts are insured to $15,000 by the Federal Savings ficiency, moral soundness, and spiritual and Loan Insurance Corporation, a permanent agency of development. The law of tithing is the Lord's the U. S. Government. Open your account today at any method of providing the necessary one of Western's five conveniently located offices, in person revenues for the operation of the or by mail. Church in its far-reaching ramifica- tions. It too is a part of the restored gospel. '*tW. When the Prophet Joseph Smith was asked to point out a distinctive feature of the Church, he replied: "We have the Holy Ghost." WESTERN The Holy Ghost, the third person- age in the Godhead, is the spirit of revelation upon which the true Church SAVINGS is founded. He is the Comforter and the "abiding witness" referred to by AND LOAN COMPANY the Lord Jesus, and he is conferred by

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Woodstock Office: 4501 S. E. Woodstock, Portland, Oregon — Dial 288-5251 and clothes them with conviction that Seattle Office: 8953 Westwood Village Mall, S. W., Seattle, Wash.- Dial WE5-0500 the restored gospel is true and divine. This conviction is a sacred and per- sonal testimony that is the strength

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64 Improvement Era and to enlighten the minds of those from God through holy men, called pertain to God's kingdom. He was a who are searching for the truth. prophets. They were foreordained to humble man and came from the com- The restored gospel declares that do their work. Their object was to mon ranks. He had no worldly man is a child of God, and that he bring sinners to repentance and to background, no scholarly attainments, lived before his advent upon the earth. provide safeguards against the de- and no social standing to justify his A human being is therefore more than structive influences rampant in their selection. His mind was free from the a physical creation; he is also a day. traditions, superstitions, and fallacies spiritual being endowed with the Jesus and his apostles assailed the of the past. attributes of his Heavenly Father. He corruption and hypocrisy existing He had little to unlearn, few preju- moves toward perfection as he honors among the scribes and Pharisees, and dices to overcome, and no man-made and obeys divine commandments, rebuked sin in high places. His de- theories to lay aside. He was pliable which is the only way to perfection. nunciation of the religious hypocrites in the hands of God and impression- Life is full of purpose. Man's has no parallel in the world's literature. able to the Spirit's promptings. career on earth is an opportunity for God has spoken to the modern world He was chosen before he was born, growth and development, an oppor- through Joseph Smith, a farmer's son. and came to the earth at the appointed tunity for him to acquire knowledge, Through him a new dispensation of time. He was foreordained to do his power, and experience, and to prepare revealed knowledge has been ushered work. His capabilities had been de- him for eternal life in God's kingdom. in. Prophecies concerning the latter termined before his earthly advent. Teaching the principles of truth is days are being fulfilled, and man's He was the "chosen of God and the an obligation resting upon the Church. responsibility to God is clearly out- friend of man." (John Taylor, "The There is no substitute for the plan of lined. Seer, Joseph the Seer," Hymns, 296.) life taught by the Savior. This plan The mission of this modern prophet I so testify in the name of Jesus did not originate with man. It came was to set in order the things which Christ. Amen. O,

Jesus, the Son of God

Eldred G. Smith

Patriarch to the Church t ^ • During this coming week, Christians worlds, and multiply that by the num- "Art thou greater than our father throughout the world will be cele- ber of millions of galaxies, one Abraham, which is dead? and the brating the death, crucifixion, and hundred million galaxies, that sur- prophets are dead: whom makest thou resurrection of the Savior, Jesus Christ. round us, you will then get some view thyself? We in this Church at this conference of who this Man whom we worship "Jesus answered, If I honour myself, also gather in remembrance of his is." (Behold the Lamb of God, p. 17.) my honour is nothing: it is my Father birth. He was no amateur, no novice in that honoureth me; of whom ye say, Might we ask, "Who is he whom the art and skill of a creator. "Worlds that he is your God: we call Jesus the Christ, our Savior?" without number" he has created. "Yet ye have not known him; but

my power, have I created them, which He declared who he was. Through- "Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily,

is mine Only Begotten Son, who is out his life on earth, he repeatedly I say unto you, Before Abraham was, full of grace and truth. declared that he was the Son of God. I am." (John 8:53-58.) "And worlds without number have At the age of 12, he was found in the When Jesus was about to raise I created; and I also created them for temple, conversing with the doctors. Lazarus from the dead, "Martha saith mine own purpose; and by the Son I In answer to his mother's reproof, he unto him, I know that he shall rise ". created them, which is mine Only said, . . wist ye not that I must be again in the resurrection at the last Begotten." (Moses 1:32-33.) about my Father's business?" (Luke day. Some astronomers now say that in 2:49.) "Jesus said unto her, I am the resur- this galaxy of which we are a part, At the baptism of Jesus by John, rection, and the life: he that believeth there are about one million worlds like as also at the transfiguration of Jesus, in me, though he were dead, yet shall this one on which we live. President a voice from heaven declared: "This he live:

J. Reuben Clark, Jr., put it this way: is my beloved Son, in whom I am well "And whosoever liveth and believeth ". . . if you think of this galaxy of pleased." (Matt. 3:17; 17:5.) in me shall never die. Believest thou ours having within it from the begin- Jesus was talking with the Jews this? ning perhaps until now, one million about Abraham, and they said to him: "She saith unto him, Yea, Lord: I

June 1968 65 —a —

"To know God is to keep his commandments." repent, lest I smite you by the rod of my mouth, and by my wrath, and by my anger, and your sufferings be sore believe that thou art the Christ, the sea where the disciples had had no how sore you know not, how exquisite Son of God, which should come into success, and the nets were filled to you know not, yea, how hard to bear the world." (John 11:24-27.) overflowing. you know not. Jesus asked a Samaritan woman to In the midst of storm, he com- "For behold, I, God, have suffered draw water for him, and a conversa- manded the sea to be still, and there these things for all, that they might tion followed. The Samaritan woman was calm. (See Mark 4:37-41.) not suffer if they would repent; at the well said to Jesus, "I know that He cursed the fig tree that did not "But if they would not repent they Messias cometh, which is called bear fruit, and it died. (See Matt. must suffer even as I; Christ: when he is come, he will tell 21:19.) "Which suffering caused myself, us all things. He healed all manner of illness even God, the greatest of all, to "Jesus saith unto her, I that speak and disease. At his command the evil tremble because of pain, and to bleed "unto thee am he." (John 4:25-26.) spirits departed, they too declaring at every pore, and to suffer both body "When Jesus came into the coasts who he was. He made the blind to and spirit—and would that I might of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his see, the lame to walk. Yes, he even not drink the bitter cup, and shrink disciples, saying, Whom do men say controlled life itself, for he restored "Nevertheless, glory be to the that I the Son of man am? to life Lazarus, who had been de- Father, and I partook and finished "And they said, Some say that thou clared dead for four days. There my preparations unto the children of art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and were others too. men. others, Jeremias, or one of the Yes, "the earth is the Lord's, and the "Wherefore, I command you again prophets. fulness thereof." (1 Cor. 10:26.) He to repent, lest I humble you with my "He saith unto them, But whom say had dominion over all the kingdoms almighty power " (D&C 19:15-20.) ye that I am? of the earth—in the earth, on the Do you so think of him when par- "And Simon Peter answered and earth, and in the heaven above the taking of the sacrament, and covenant said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of' earth. All he did was for others— to keep his commandments? To know the living God. life of service. There was not one him is to keep his commandments. Do "And Jesus answered and said unto selfish act. you know him who is called Jesus? him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: Approaching the finish of his mis- Yes, this is he whom we worship. for flesh and blood hath not revealed sion here, he prayed to the Father: "I He is the Son of God, the Great it unto thee, but my Father which is have glorified thee on the earth: I Creator. He is our Savior and Re- in heaven." (Matt. 16:13-17.) have finished the work which thou deemer. He is our advocate with the On numerous other occasions, he gavest me to do. Father. It was he who made possible declared that he was the Son of God, "And now, O Father, glorify thou universal resurrection. It was he, the Christ. Is it any wonder then that me with thine own self with the glory with his Father, who appeared to when the request came for him to which I, had with thee before the Joseph Smith in the Sacred Grove. provide wine at the wedding feast, world was." (John 17:4-5.) I testify that God lives and that he, the great Creator, changed water He took upon himself the sins of Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, to wine? all who shall repent, and gave his and that it was under his direction With a few loaves and fishes, he life that all might live. He brought that the gospel of Jesus Christ has been fed five thousand plus women and about the resurrection for all. restored in this dispensation for the children on one occasion, and four Finally, in preparation for the last time, and that President David O. thousand plus women and children on restoration of his kingdom on the McKay is his living Prophet today. I another. (See Matt. 14.) At his sug- earth in these the last days, he said: so testify these truths in the name of gestion, the nets were cast into the "Therefore I command you to repent Jesus Christ. Amen. O

us* "If the Lord Be God, Follow Him"

John H. Vandenberg-

Presiding Bishop

W A few years ago I read a story of a comes a question that reaches beyond The soul that rises with us, our life's mother who was running and playing the understanding of most of mankind. star, with her three-year-old daughter. The This touches on the questions of "Who Hath had elsewhere its setting, mother told her daughter that when are we?" and "What are we doing And cometh from afar: she was a little girl her mother had here?" Not in entire forgetfulness, played with her in a very similar William Wordsworth presents to us And not in utter nakedness, manner. his inspiration in this excerpt from But trailing clouds of glory do we come Upon hearing this, the little girl his poem, "Intimations of Immor- From God who is our home: looked up with inquisitive eyes and tality": Heaven lies about us in our infancy!" said, "Mother, where was I when you were a little girl?" "Our birth is but a sleep and a for- These thoughts reiterate what the From the lips of this small girl getting: prophets have told us in the scrip-

66 Improvement Era tures. The Lord told Jeremiah, "Be- countrymen in just such a state, put- Prophet can taste the joy of service. fore I formed thee in the belly I knew ting their faith in various idolatrous Just the other day I received a written thee; and before thou earnest forth out gods, or Baal. They had their false testimony from a mother expressing of the womb I sanctified thee, and I priests, and each locality had its own appreciation for a servant of the Lord. ordained thee a prophet unto the particular idol. Such idols were This servant, a home teacher, was nations." (Jer. 1:5.) worshiped through burnt offerings, simply following the Lord's assign- The testimony of Abraham sheds festivals, human sacrifice, and gross ment to "watch over the Church further light on the questions, "Who sensuality. always, and be with and strengthen are we?" and "What are we doing Upon finding this condition among them." (D&C 20:53.) She writes: here?" He said: the people, Elijah took action. He "My husband had taken some "Now the Lord had shown unto me, prevailed upon Ahab to gather all .the Scouts to the Merit Badge Pow-Wow Abraham, the intelligences that were people, including the priests of Baal, at B.Y.U. It was a two-hundred mile organized before the world was; and together unto Mount Carmel, and drive so they had left at 4 o'clock in among all these there were many of then Elijah said to this assembly: the morning. When I awakened, my the noble and great ones; "How long halt ye between two opin- main concern was for their safety as "And God saw these souls that they ions? if the Lord be God, follow him: it was snowing and blowing. My ." were good, and he stood in the midst but if Baal, then follow him. . . eight-year-old boy had already awak- of them, and he said: These I will (1 Kings 18:21.) ened and left on his bicycle for the make my rulers; for he stood among The failure of the priests of Baal, corral, about a mile away, to do those that were spirits, and he saw as Elijah caused them to test their the chores. Suddenly there he was that they were good; and he said unto gods, stands as a classic example of in the bedroom with a big tear in each me: Abraham, thou art one of them; the futility of following or pursuing eye. thou wast chosen before thou wast false idols. But the charge given ' 'Mama, we've got two little lambs born. by Elijah to the people, "If the Lord be out to the farm and they are wet and "And there stood one among them God, follow him," has stood. Not shaking, and I tried to call you from that was like unto God, and he said in history has it ever failed mankind. the service station but you had to unto those who were with him: We It stands even today. have a dime, so I just wrapped my will go down, for there is space there, It might be asked, "If the Lord be coat around them and rode home as and we will take of these materials, God, why should we follow him?" fast as I could.' and we will make an earth whereon The most striking answer to this query "My husband had acquired a small these may dwell." (Abr. 3:22-24.) lies in the lives of those who have herd of ewes only last fall as a father- This disclosure by the Lord gives "followed" him. son project, but my son and I significant meaning and purpose to Christ the Lord said to Peter: "Fol- were completely inexperienced in the process life. Life, then, is not just a period low me, and I will make you fishers of of 'lambing.' I knew that we isolated between birth and death. The men." Peter "straightway left [his] had to have help from someone. Whom Lord further disclosed to Abraham: nets, and followed him." (Matt. 4:19- could we call? I don't recall which "And we will prove them herewith, 20.) What happened? From a simple one of us thought of it first but sud- to see if they wjll do all things what- fisherman, Peter was transformed into denly both of us knew it would be our soever the Lord their God shall com- a courageous leader. On one occasion home teacher. mand them; he was called before Jewish leaders "Within twenty minutes he was at ". the corral with his eight-year-old boy . . and they who keep their sec- and warned not to "teach in the name ond estate shall have glory added upon of Jesus." With great courage, Peter and mine. He stayed for three hours, their heads for ever and ever." (Abr. defied the order, and rebuked the working with the lambs every minute.

3:25-26.) rulers, saying: "Whether it be right in The sheep had not been sheared, as For those who are not aware of this the sight of God to hearken unto you the expected lambing date was still divine purpose, life may seem to be a more than unto God, judge ye. For a month away, but he understood and mysterious journey with few land- we cannot but speak the things which did those things which needed to be marks and with no real objectives. we have seen and heard." (Acts 4:18- done. One lamb looked quite strong, They may seek only that which their 20.) but there was not much hope for the second. before dinner he returned eyes can see. Their only objective To the woman whom the scribes Just to with one of may be material wealth and the em- and Pharisees had found in sin, Christ the house the lambs in a box. I try to get it bracing of worldly pleasures. Moral opened a whole new life by admon- Would warm? taking the other standards may be applied only when ishing her to follow his counsel. To He was one to his home to work with it. He would be it is convenient. In a sense, they her he said: "Go and sin no more." hours to worship and make gods of the physical, No longer would her conscience be back within two take them both back to their mother for nursing. whatever it may be. burdened by her pursuing a life of "I am certain that he spent over six It is the prophets who are burdened sin. She could face life anew—with a hours that Saturday at our farm work- with the charge of turning the hearts purpose. Her whole life could now be ing with our sheep and our boy. As a of the people from the worship of refocused upon that which is noble result we now have two healthy lambs false gods. In the wisdom of God, and uplifting. All this could be hers and an even more beloved home he has provided his children with by "following him." teacher. I cannot tell you how much spiritual leadership to keep the true Christ said: "If any man serve me, our eight-year-old boy thinks of the and real purpose of life uppermost let him follow me; and where I am, ." home teacher who worked side by in their minds and hearts, without there shall also my servant be. . . side with him through one entire day which the people soon dwindle in un- (John 12:26.) Following him is a teaching by example the love that is belief and aimless living. "Where day-by-day process. It must be the our gospel." 1 there is no vision, the people per- conscious objective of every hour. Even No better example could be given ish " (Prov. 29:18.) today those who will serve the Master The prophet Elijah found his and follow the directions of his better from Mrs. Harl E, Judd, Cedar City, Utah.

June 1968 67 —

of what it means to follow the Lord, has two creators, his God and himself. man makes of himself that counts." for God has commanded that we shall The first creator furnishes him the raw To those who ask, 'Where was I ?" "love the Lord thy God with all thy materials for his life—the laws and when . . . the answer is, "With God heart, and with all thy soul, and with conformity with which he can make —waiting to come to earth to prove all thy mind," and "love thy neigh- that life what he will. The second yourself." The Lord is God; let us bour as thyself." (Matt. 22:37', 39.) creator—himself—has marvelous pow- follow him. I so testify in the name William George Jordan said: "Man ers he rarely realizes. It is what a of Jesus Christ. Amen. O

Saturday Morning; Session, April 6, 1968

Americans Are Destroying America

Ezra Taft Benson

Of the Council of the Twelve ^ IT We live in a time of crisis. Never courageous men acting under inspira- statesman, explained that "men are since the period of the Civil War has tion from the Almighty. It is a qualified for civil liberty in exact pro- this nation faced such critical days. solemn contract between the peoples portion to their disposition to put Americans are destroying America. of the states of this nation that all moral chains upon their own appe- Members of The Church of Jesus officers of government are under duty tites,—in proportion as their love of Christ of Latter-day Saints—the Mor- to obey. The eternal moral laws ex- justice is above their rapacity,—in mon— Church—believe pressed therein must be adhered to or proportion as their soundness and "that governments were instituted individual liberty will perish. It is sobriety of understanding is above of God for the benefit of man; and the responsibility of government to their vanity and presumption,—in pro- that he holds men accountable for punish crime and provide for the ad- portion as they are more disposed to their acts in relation to them, both in ministration of justice and to protect listen to the counsels of the wise and ^ making laws and administering them, the right and control of property. good, in preference to the flattery of for the good and safety of society." But today these basic principles and knaves. Society cannot exist, unless a —"that no government can exist in concepts are being flaunted, disre- controlling power upon will and ap- peace, except such laws are framed garded, and challenged, even by men petite be placed somewhere; and the and held inviolate as will secure to in high places. Through the exercise less of it there is within, the more each individual the free exercise of of political expediency, the govern- there must be without. It is ordained conscience, the right and control of ment is condoning the breakdown of in the eternal constitution of things, property, and the protection of life." law and order. that men of intemperate minds cannot —"that all governments necessarily Law enforcement in America is at be free. Their passions forge their require civil officers and magistrates the point of crisis. A recent Life Line fetters." (The Writings and Speeches to enforce the laws of the same; and broadcast warned that "in Chicago, of Edmund Burke, Vol. 4, pp. 51-52.) that such as will administer the law 64 men quit the police force in one I do not believe the greatest threat in equity and justice should be sought month. Baltimore has 360 police to our future is from bombs or guided for and upheld by the voice of the vacancies. Washington, D.C., is 230 missiles. I do not think our civiliza- ." people. . . men short of its authorized comple- tion will die that way. I think it will —"that all men are bound to sus- ment. And cities all over the country die when we no longer care, when the tain and uphold the respective govern- are desperately seeking recruits. spiritual forces that make us wish to ments in which they reside, while "Police aren't striking; they're quit- be right and noble die in the hearts protected in their inherent and in- ting, and it is understandable. They're of men, when we disregard the im- alienable rights by the laws of such being demoralized by the hostile atti- portance of law and order. governments; and that sedition and tudes of the politically minded If American freedom is lost, if Amer- rebellion are unbecoming ever}' citi- Supreme Court. They're being de- ica is destroyed, if our blood-bought zen thus protected, and should be moralized by a weird penal system freedom is surrendered, it will be be- ." punished accordingly. . . (D&C which frees hardened criminals almost cause of Americans. What's more, it

134:1-3, 5.) as fast as they're arrested. . . . Police- will probably not be only the work of No people can maintain freedom men are demoralized by slanted news subversive and criminal Americans. unless their political institutions are reporting, distorted facts which show The Benedict Arnolds will not be the founded upon faith in God and be- police activities from the criminal's only ones to forfeit our freedom. lief in the existence of moral law. God side. And they're being demoralized "At what point, then, is the ap- has endowed men with certain in- by an avalanche of new laws, which proach of danger to be expected?" asked alienable rights, and no legislature are making it even harder to convict Abraham Lincoln, and he answered, and no majority, however great, may the guilty. "If it ever reaches us, it must spring up morally limit or destroy these. The "San Diego Police Chief Wesley B. among us. It cannot come from function of government is to protect Sharp warns that: 'If there isn't a abroad. If destruction be our lot, we life, liberty, and property, and any- change, the increase in crime will lead must ourselves be its author and fin- thing more or less than this is usurpa- to anarchy and criminals will control isher; as a nation of freemen, we must tion and oppression. the nation.' " (Life Line Freedom Talk live through all time or die by The Constitution of the United No. 53, February 22, 1968.) suicide." (Springfield, Illinois, Janu- States was prepared and adopted by Edmund Burke, the great English ary 27, 1837.)

68 Improvement Era happiness is " If America is destroyed, it may be by Americans who salute the flag, sing a bowl the national anthem, march in patri- of otic parades, cheer Fourth of July speakers—normally good Americans, berries but Americans who fail to comprehend what is required to keep our country strong and free—Americans who have been lulled away into a false security. Great nations are never conquered from outside unless they are rotten inside. Our greatest national problem today is erosion, not the erosion of the soil, but erosion of the national moral- ity—erosion of traditional enforcement of law and order. Theodore Roosevelt said: "The things that will destroy America are prosperity at any price, peace at any price, safety first instead of duty first, and love of soft living and the get- rich-quick theory of life." (Quoted in The Red Carpet, p. 315.) In this blessed land we have exalted security, comfort, and ease above free- dom. If we dwelled at length on the many things that are disturbing in the life of America today, we might well become discouraged. I mention only a few of the reported startling evi- dences of our national illness, our moral erosion. —There is a decline of U.S. morals and moral fiber, a turning to pleasure and away from hard work and high standards of the past. —There is a growing worry in our universities over cheating in exam- inations. —Nationwide juvenile delinquen- cies show an eight-fold increase since 1950. —There is a 500-million dollar smut industry in this country causing youngsters to wrestle with standards of value. ..topped with energy-rich —America is the biggest market for narcotics. —Although we consider ourselves a people who believe in law and order, ZJand °I Sugar we have seen much evidence of the passion of the mob. The sugar from Sugarplum Land —Riots have occurred in 137 differ- sweeter ent cities and towns in 33 months, that makes your life resulting in 120 deaths, including 12 police officers slain; 3,623 other per- sons injured; 28,932 arrested; and hundreds of millions of dollars property damage. —Crime in the United States is up |j,f 88 percent in seven years, rising nearly nine times faster than population, up 16 percent per year, according to the FBI. Crime costs some $20 billion a SUGAR year, and less than 21 percent of re- ported crimes result in arrests and less tban one-third of those in convictions. GRANULATED —In the midst of a cold war and F | N E preparation for a possible shooting

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1 «iri"> UK June 1968 69 a 7) law and order must be taught. America needs guts as well as guns. National character is the core of na- tional defense. Could many of our ills today have war of survival, we have faced 651 rousers, the Commies who have gained resulted from our failure to train a strikes at missile bases in six years. respectability as honest dissenters? strong citizenry from the only source —The United States government has Certainly, most of these could be we have—the boys and girls of each racked up a shameful record of 31 brought before the bar of justice to community? Have they grown up to

treasury deficits in the past 35 years. answer charges of law violations . . . believe in politics without principle, —The sky-rocketing cost of the wel- and they should be. pleasure without conscience, knowl- fare state increased in 8 years from 6.9 "However, there is a stronger, truer edge without effort, wealth without billion to 20.3 billion dollars in 1961 bill of indictment which may be work, business without morality, sci- and stood at 87 billion 578 million drawn against those who have invited ence without humanity, worship with- in 1966. the bloody blackmail of America by out sacrifice? —There are over 7,700,000 people permitting, even encouraging, mount- In recent months a nationwide sur- ." on relief in federal, state, and local ing civil disobedience. . . vey of high school and college students programs. And then the article names names of has been conducted. The U.S. Junior —During the past 33 years our men of national prominence and con- Chamber of Commerce reveals that budget has increased 20 times over, tinues: "These men of power, prestige, 41 percent believe that freedom of the and our national debt has increased and great influence in the political press should be cancelled; 53 percent from $16 billion to an admitted $324 structure of America have permitted the believe in government ownership of billion; adding accrued liabilities pay- concept of 'freedom of speech' to be banks, railroads, and steel companies; able in the future, our real indebted- expanded to include subversion, in- 62 percent said that the government ness exceeds $1 trillion, or an average timidation, sedition, and incitement to had the responsibility to provide jobs; indebtedness of $5,200 for every man, riot; they have condoned the distor- 62 percent thought a worker should woman, and child in the United tion of 'academic freedom' to encom- not produce all that he can; 61 per- States. pass the adulteration of young minds cent rejected the profit incentive as —Our present federal debt is equal with Communist doctrine and the necessary to the survival of free enter- to a first mortgage of $10,000 on all disintegration of a well-disciplined prise; 84 percent denied that patriotism

owned homes in the country and is educational system; they have allowed is vital and plays an important part reported to exceed the combined debt 'freedom of assembly' to mushroom in our lives. (Bookmailer News, Vol.

of all countries of the world. Annual into disruption of peaceful activity, 10, Nov. 1, 1965.) interest on the soaring national debt mob rule, riot, and insurrection. Letters that come to my desk from is over $15 billion—only defense and "Unless those in authority in the worried parents deeply concerned by welfare are higher. United States can be influenced to what is being taught to their children —American currencies are weaker abandon the suicidal course on which in the schools are shocking, to say the than those of Germany and Japan, they have embarked—or unless they least. who were defeated in World War II. can be replaced by men who will—we We can never survive unless our —Inflation has struck a serious blow cannot hope to restore in our nation young people understand and appre- to the value of the American dollar. the kind of domestic peace and order ciate our American system, which has —-We continue to move in the direc- which has made our many genera- given more of the good things of life

tion of more federal intervention, more tions proud to be Americans . . . living than any other system in the world concentration of power, more spending, in a land of freedom, security, oppor- —unless they have a dedication that more taxing, more paternalism, more tunity, and justice under law. exceeds the dedication of the enemy. state-ism. "The crisis we now face is the Character must become important in The present shocking situation was most serious, the most dangerous, in this country again. The old essentials

summed up succinctly by }. Edgar the history of our country. Each of of honesty, self-respect, loyalty, and Hoover in the April 1967 FBI Law En- us must diligently employ our influ- support for law and order must be forcement Bulletin in these words: ence and our effort—in speech, letters, taught the younger generation. "Morality, integrity, law and order and at the ballot box—to help set I appeal to people everywhere, young and other cherished principles of our straight the way." and old, to heed these words of Dean great heritage are battling for survival The facts are clear. Our problem Alfange: in many communities today. They are centers in Washington, D.C. And this "I do not choose to be a common under constant attack from degrading applies to the administration of both man. It is my right to be uncommon. and corrupting influences which, if political parties. In the words of I seek opportunity to develop whatever not halted, will sweep away every James Madison, "Since the general talents God gave me—not security. I vestige of decency and order remain- civilization of mankind, I believe there do not wish to be a kept citizen, ing in our society." are more instances of the abridgment humbled and dulled by having the A recent issue of the well-known and of freedom of the people by gradual state look after me. I want to take the highly respected Babson's Washington and silent encroachments of those in calculated risk; to dream and to build, Forecast Letter carried a four-page power, than by violent and sudden to fail and to succeed. I refuse to special supplement, which concluded usurpations." (Elliot's Debates, Vol. 3, barter incentive for a dole. I prefer as follows: p. 87.) the challenges of life to the guaranteed "Who are we to indict for sparking If America is to withstand these in- existence; the thrill of fulfillment to this chaos in America? Are the prime fluences and trends, there must be a the stale calm of Utopia. I will not defendants the Stokely Carmichaels, renewal of the spirit of our forefathers, trade freedom for beneficence nor my the H. Rap Browns, the hippies, the an appreciation of the American way dignity for a handout. I will never draftcard burners, the peaceniks, the of life, a strengthening of muscle and cower before any earthly master nor juvenile delinquents, the rabble- sinew and the character of the nation. bend to any threat. It is my heritage

70 Improvement Era —

to stand erect, proud and unafraid; to Our priceless heritage is threatened woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not think and act myself, enjoy the bene- today as never before in our lifetime: easily conquered; yet we have this fit of my creations and— to face the from without by the forces of Godless consolation with us, that the harder world boldly and say 'This, with Communism, and at home by our the conflict, the more glorious the God's help, I have done.' All this is complacency and by the insidious triumph. What we obtain too cheap, what it means to he an American." forces of the Socialist-Communist con- we esteem too lightly; 'tis dearness Those of us conscious of the serious- spiracy, with the help of those who only that gives everything its value. ness of the situation must act, and act would abandon the ancient landmarks Heaven knows how to put a proper now. It has been said that it takes set by our fathers and take us down the price upon its goods; and it would be something spectacular to get folks ex- road to destruction. It was Alexander strange indeed, if so celestial an article cited, like a burning house. Nobody Hamilton who warned that "nothing as FREEDOM should not be highly notices one that is simply decaying. is more common than for a free people, rated." (The Political Works of But in America today we not only in times of heat and violence, to Thomas Paine, p. 55.) have decaying but burning before our gratify momentary passions, by letting As American citizens who love very eyes. How much we need hearts into the government, principles and freedom, we must return to a respect today who will respond to the inspir- precedents which afterwards prove for national morality—respect for law ing words of the poet, John Greenleaf fatal to themselves." (Alexander Ham- and order. There is no other way of Whittier: ilton and the Founding of the Nation, safety for us and our posterity. The p. 462.) hour is late; the time is short. We "Where's the manly spirit Serious and concerned citizens must begin now, in earnest, and invite Of the true-hearted and the un- everywhere are asking, "Can we cope God's blessings on our efforts. shackled gone? with these threatening realities?" Yes, The United States should be a Sons of old freemen, do we inherit we can; if we would allow the local bastion of real freedom. We should their name alone? police to do their job, they could not support the world's greatest evil, handle the rioting and looting. Yes, the Godless, Socialist-Communist con- "Is the old Pilgrim spirit quenched we can, if we have the courage and spiracy that seeks to destroy all we within us? wisdom to return to basic concepts, to hold dear as a great Christian nation Stoops the proud manhood of our souls recall the spirit of the founding and to promote insidiously the break- so low, fathers and accept wholeheartedly down of law and order and the erosion That Mammon's lure or Party's wile these words of Thomas Paine, whose of our morality. can win us to silence now? writings helped so much to stir people With God's help we must return to to action during the days of the Amer- those basic concepts, those eternal

"Now, when our land to ruin's brink is ican Revolution when he said: verities, the rule of law and order verging, "These are the times that try men's upon which this nation was estab- In God's name let us speak while souls. The summer soldier and the lished. With an aroused citizenry there is time; sunshine patriot will in this crisis, and the help of Almighty God it can Now, when the padlocks for our lips shrink from the service of his country; be accomplished. God grant it may are forging, but he that stands it NOW, deserves be so, I humbly pray in the name of ( Silence is crime." the love and thanks of man and Jesus Christ. Amen.

"Where Art Thou?"

Marion D. Hanks

Assistant to the Council of the Twelve

# Great emphasis is being given these assent that "the scriptures are eternal self and his place, and from develop- days to programs designed to preserve and that every era, every generation ing his great potential, comes from his

and develop physical fitness. This and every man is included in them," efforts to hide himself from his Father ". morning my wife read to me a quota- the. rabbi said, . . in every era, God as Adam did, and from the love, the tion that emphasizes other aspects of calls to every man: 'Where are you in relationships, the service, and the fitness even more important: "There your world? So many years and days vicissitudes that the Father has sent is no exercise better for the heart than of those allotted to you have passed, him to this earth to experience. reaching down and lifting people up." and how far have you gotten in your A thoughtful editor has recently " t I pray for that spirit of uplift in these world? . . . How far along are you?' written these words: "The human c few moments. (Buber, The Way of Man.) potential is the most magical but also In the writings of a great modern Says Buber: "In so asking, God does the most elusive fact of life. Men religious figure is the story of a con- not expect to learn something he does suffer less from hunger or dread than versation between a persecuted saintly not know; what he wants is to produce from living under their moral capacity. rabbi of the late eighteenth century an effect in man which can only be The atrophy of spirit that most men and his jailer in Petersburg. The produced by just such a question, know and all men fear is tied not so jailer asked, "How are we to understand provided that it reaches man's heart much to deprivation or abuse as it is that God, the all-knowing, said to that man allows it to reach his heart." to their inability to make real the Adam: 'Where art thou?'" We know that much that demeans best that lies within them. Defeat Having obtained from the iailer his man and keeps him from finding him- begins more with a blur in the vision

June 1968 71 HP hs

^*»»»',«ltai ~

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L Noah WarnS Of the flOOd. Painting by Harry Ande rson.

I of what is humanly possible than with of the gospel of Jesus Christ. Let me "... a condition born [of the Spirit] the appearance of ogres in the path or speak of them briefly, primarily in in a mind that has looked at all of the a hell beyond the next turning." illustration. available evidence and discovered in (Norman Cousins, Saturday Review, What does it matter to our happiness it a meaning with which the soul can February 6, 1965, p. 18.) or to the development of our char- live at peace. It is not appalled by an know well that character is an acter whether or what we believe? ." We invitation to think. . . (Guy C. achievement, not a gift, yet all men Before Joan of Arc was burned at Wilson.)

to some measure, most of us to some the stake, not yet 19 years of age, Recently in Vietnam I learned again considerable measure, and too many having saved her country, she was of the need for men to believe. A of us to a tragic measure live below offered her freedom -if she would re- choice friend was serving as the com- our moral capacity, are willing to pudiate her vision and her faith. mander of a helicopter gunship unit. accept a plausible lower view of man- Maxwell Anderson's great play Joan They had suffered many casualties and kind and of ourselves than we should of Lorraine has her answering: much damage, but miraculously no or need to, and fail to "make real the "Every man gives his life for what deaths in their highly dangerous work. best that lies within" us. he believes. Every woman gives her The morning before I talked with him The Lord wants us to be our best; life for what she believes. Sometimes in Da Nang my friend, a wonderful

he wants us to achieve our highest people believe in little or nothing. . . . servant of the Lord, was standing by possibilities. This is the purpose of One life is all we have, and we live it his ship preparing to lead his group the gospel. He died to give us that as we believe in living it, and then on another difficult mission. The opportunity. What principles are it's gone. But to surrender what you blades of the whirlybirds were rotating involved in our succeeding? What are, and live without belief—that's when the major was approached some- problems keep us from it? more terrible than dying—more ter- what hesitantly by a young enlisted Recently I read a brief newspaper rible than dying young." man from one of the aircraft. The account of a survey made at a great The apostle Paul spoke of "faith un- commander impatiently asked the boy American university among many feigned." (1 Tim. 1:5.) It is not, of what he wanted. students over a period thousands of course, lip service or eye pleasing of "Some of us were wondering, sir," of several years. With access only which he spoke. It is not to know he said earnestly, "whether you've had the study to the article and not to everything, or to understand perfectly. time to say your prayers this morning." briefly paraphrase, to itself, let me Recall the wonderful answer of a lov- Humbled by the nature and spirit quote, and add some of some measure ing father who sought the help of the of the question, the commanding offi- four conclusions my own words to the Master for his afflicted son. Jesus cer replied that he had had time to that came out of that study, which asked him if he believed, and the talk with the Lord. I also ob- coincide with what have agonized father, his son's life in the "Thank you, sir," said the young served and experienced in some years balance, was supremely honest: "Lord, man, smiling, relieved. "The guys and youth. While this of working with I believe; help thou my unbelief." I didn't want to take off on this mis- college-age study dealt basically with (Mark 9:24.) sion until vou'd had time to pray." generation, students in our current Faith is not rooted in perfect be- (See Era of Youth, Improvement Era, significantly appli- what it notes is havior, though it inspires us to desire May 1968, p. 39.) general: cable to our culture in it, to seek for it. Consider the parable There had been no overt prayers be- 1. They are looking for a faith, but of the Pharisee and the publican. The fore the group and no sermon or lesson are skeptical of all faiths, being dis- Pharisee boasted of his righteousness; on the subject, but somehow the word question posed and encouraged to the publican (who the Savior said was out among the men that their estab- everything and to doubt the went down to his house justified, rather outfit had something special going; for lished ways. than the other) "would not lift up so them because their commanding officer 2. They are looking for a community much as his eyes unto heaven, but was a man who prayed. to which they can belong—for a fam- smote his breast, upon saying, God The most urgent need of our time is ily, a group, a society—but they are be merciful to me a sinner." (See Luke to understand spiritual truths and organization. skeptical of all They 18:10-14.) apply them to our lives. It has been authoritarian, see institutions as Faith is to know that he will not said—and I think well said—that "our threatening their identity and indi- reject us. From the Book of Mormon: age has tried sophistication and intel- viduality. Many feel that the family "And now, my beloved brethren, seeing lectualism, but these have given no has failed them. Disorganization and that our merciful God has given us so peace. Psychology and sociology, hu- resistance give them a chance for great knowledge ... let us remember manism and rationalism, have given preservation as persons, so they some- him, and lay aside our sins, and not us not a fraction of the abiding joy times favor chaos over order. hang down our heads, for we are not and calm our fathers knew through

3. They know they need to think cast off." (2 Ne. 10:20.) From the their faith. For still, there is the give service, ". beyond themselves and to Bible: . . therefore will the Lord devastation of doubt and fear and envy but they are frightened by the com- wait, that he may be gracious unto and greed and guilt." (Rev. Massey M. mitment service requires. you, and therefore will he be exalted, Heltzel.) 4. loved, ." They want to love and be that he may have mercy upon you. . . We have learned again in this con- but their image of self is poor, and (Isa. 30:18.) ference that the most significant con- they are not sure they are capable of Faith motivates us to yield our hearts frontation to be experienced in this love or worthy of being loved. to him, truly yield our hearts. It world is with Jesus Christ, and yet In summary, the problems revealed motivates honesty to acknowledge limi- many still turn from him without by the survey are in believing, belong- tations and vulnerability, willingness knowing him or opening their hearts ing, giving, and loving. These happen to learn, humility to seek help, cour- to him. to be the basic ingredients essential age to act, simplicity to trust. It is to A marine in Vietnam said it impres- in the development of the human po- have confidence in the presence of sively for his generation in a poem tential. They are pivotal principles God. Faith is, as it has been well said, published recently in the Era of Youth:

74 Improvement Era ' — a

u " "Last night, on our perimeter, someone has called ours the 'age of the shrug',' A man fell in the barbed wire coils And, in his delirium, Sobbed these words; 'Oh, dear Christ!' strengths of good companionships, in braces, on crutches. He was a "I thought with bim: the blood was commitment in a truly living church, medical researcher who had worked on flowing; involvement in a community of en- the polio vaccine project. He left Far away from homeland, injured, - lightened and mutually concerned many of those bright shining faces Tired from the all-night guarding, persons, responsible citizenship in a wet with tears when he said to them, Weary from the sandbag filling; great country, young people will have "Our generation couldn't find the an- Emptiness walked all around him, the ideal atmosphere for growth. When swers in time to save itself. Thank Caused by missing many loved ones, they do not have, or could have but do God we found them in time to save Caused by worried fears of dying, not choose or appreciate these bless- you." Worrying more about worrying them. ings, they are suitable subjects for What a significant challenge to small vision, inadequate self-discipline, youth to make real the best that lies "Yet, in his one time of trial, and a deteriorated sense of responsi- within them! Yet someone has called Still, the mighty hope remained bility. ours the "age of the shrug." I hope and The faith in higher strength, in mercy; The strengths and problems of our believe this is not so. Do you recall the Then I thought, 'Just how can I, youth were illustrated in an experi- words of Marshal Petain after the fall Even at my most contented, ence our teen-age daughter had re- of France? Sobering words: Ever turn my back on Jesus?' cently. Backing from a driveway onto "Our spirit of enjoyment was (John Blosser, Era of Youth, an unlighted street, she dented the stronger than our spirit of sacrifice. March 1968, p. 53.) fender of an automobile parked across We wanted to have more than we the narrow road. Flustered and upset wanted to give. We tried to spare He who believes knows that he be- by the incident, she yet took time to effort and we met disaster." longs. But he also needs to feel him- leave a note on the car identifying Contrasting this is the statement of self an important and accepted part herself and accepting responsibility a noble man near the end of a rich of a group. Young people want and for the damage. She then came home life of contribution. Asked how he deserve parents and a family they and acquired a parent and the two could account for his wide acquaint- can be proud of. Their capacity to returned and knocked on the door of ance with and memory of the poets, become worthwhile persons is strongly the home of the owner of the car and the philosophers, and the prophets, he affected by the absence or presence of made arrangements with him. She smiled and said, "Well, I had to work such a family and by their own ac- was praised for her direct and un- hard to learn it, and then I gave it and ceptance of the challenge to be a compromising honesty. gave it and gave it until it was mine." contributing, responsible member of That very night while leaving the (Attributed to Dr. Howard R. Driggs.) it. The influence of a good family is public library she and a friend saw a What of loving and being loved? well-captured by this account from an fur-coated lady in an expensive car Perhaps the most serious problem of unknown source: seriously damage a parked automobile many young people and of their adult "It was a gorgeous October day. My and then speed away without a glance generation is their poor self-image, a husband Art and I were down at the or effort to make the thing right. conviction that they are worthless. To boat landing helping our friend Don Feeling at home in a society including be able to truly love God and his drag his skiff up on the beach. Art this kind of experience is understand- neighbor, one must esteem himself. remarked wistfully that it would be ably difficult for some young people. Everyone needs to love and to have a long time before next summer, when With believing and belonging, we the assurance that he is worth loving we could all start sailing again. 'You need to learn to give and to serve if and that he is loved, beyond "de- folks ought to take up skiing like our we are to live up to our moral capacity. mand or reciprocity, praise or blame." family and have fun the year round,' I have referred before to the de- No mere tolerance or indulgence can Don said. velopment of "breeder reactors"— take the place of such love, which " 'Doesn't that get pretty expensive?' variety of machine that will produce does not come from sermons or resolu-

I asked. vast amounts of power at a low cost, tions, but only from persons who can "Don straightened up and smiled. and in the process will actually create give it, and from God. 'It's funny,' he said. 'We live in an more nuclear fuel than it burns. A It is written: "You cannot love an- old-fashioned house—legs on the tub, life patterned on the way of Christ other person—that is, behave toward that sort of thing. For years we've would be like that, and every life him so as to foster his happiness and been saving up to have the bathroom should be. It is our blessing to use, .growth unless you know what he done over. But every winter we take thoughtfully and thankfully, all that needs. And you cannot know what he the money out of the bank and go on is provided for us from the past, and to needs unless he tells you—and you a couple of family skiing trips. Our leave behind us more and better hear him." oldest boy is in the army now, and he materials with which the generations So much that is spurious and coun- often mentions in his letters what a ahead can work. In faith, freedom, terfeit is spoken and done in the name great time we had on those trips. You wisdom, beauty, in material blessings, of love. Hear the word of the Lord: know, I can't imagine his writing we should add to and not consume our "By this we know that we love the home, "Boy, we really have a swell heritage. children of God, when we love God, " bathroom, haven't we?" ' Recently I learned of a meeting at and keep his commandments." (1 John In the love of such a family is the the University of Pittsburgh where 5:2.) That charity which is defined climate most suitable for the growth 2,500 senior honor students from the by the prophet as "the pure love of of quality and character and moral high schools of Pennsylvania gathered. Christ" (Moro. 7:47) is described capacity. If there is added to this the At the podium was a man who stood clearly by the Apostle Paul: It "suf-

June 1968 75 —

fereth long, and is kind; . . . envieth children we are, in whose image we help us to help younger generations,

not; . . . vaunteth not itself, is not are made, whose attributes and quali- to make the choices that will qualify puffed up. ties we have within us in embryo. He us as worthwhile people, to make real "Doth' not behave itself unseemly, it is who loved us so much that he the best that lies within us, to live seeketh not her own, is not easily sent his Only Begotten Son to show up to our moral capacity, and to ac- provoked, thinketh no evil; us the way and to die for us. We are complish what is humanly possible,

"Rejoiceth not in iniquity, . . . re- his children, worthy of love, and we through believing, belonging, serving, '" joiceth in the truth. have in us the capacity to love. We and loving, even as the Son of God Such love, said the apostle, "never must learn to love even as we are has taught us. God help us to be

faileth." (See 1 Cor. 13:4-6, 8.) loved by him. able to answer in good conscience The major source of our self-image Let me conclude with this prayer when he asks: "Where art thou?" should he our Heavenlv Father, whose and earnest hope: God help us, and In the name of lesus Christ. Amen.

America and God

Mark E. Petersen

Of the Council of the Twelve 5^ I would like to talk with you today It is true that public surveys indicate and spawn hate and war. about the United States and its rela- an increase in church membership Are we not intelligent enough to tionship to God. and attendance, but that is no measure perceive that shocking fact? Most people do not realize it, but of the depth of conversion necessary Are we not sufficiently alert to see this nation is different from all other to bring the principles of Christ into our desperate need of an infinite power nations. It has a divine destiny not our daily lives. who can rescue us in this present hour? shared by other countries, and was set Because of our love of wealth and Are we forever to be so obtuse that up as an independent power by a de- prestige and our insatiable passion for we confine God to a remote past and liberate act of God to fulfill that ease and pleasure, we fail to take the an uncertain hereafter? destiny. essential spiritual steps which could Can we never learn that he is a Because our nation is a creation of and would preserve us. God of the present day-—of the here heaven, and because it has a divine Everyone—every man on the street and now? destiny, we Americans must learn that knows that we cannot continue with In the midst of the Civil War, Abra- it can continue to exist only as it present conditions as they are, and ham Lincoln said something that aligns itself with the powers of heaven. yet we seem not to have the desire should frighten present-day Americans. If we turn our back upon the Al- or the courage to alter our course. He was very realistic when our coun- mighty, even by ignoring him, we jeop- Whether we are willing to admit it try was being split asunder by the war ardize our national future. If we or not, our one great need is to turn between the states. He knew very well deliberately oppose his purposes, we to God. Our human efforts have failed that the preservation of the nation place ourselves in danger of destruction. and seem almost to lead us into ever could be achieved in only one way. It These stern facts have been taught more difficult entanglements. We was not through our frowning battle- to Americans from the beginning of need more than human wisdom. Wc ments nor our bristling seacoasts, as our national history, starting with our need divine help. We need to be saved he expressed it. first President, George Washington. from war and criminal elements, from Lincoln said that if we as a people He realized and he publicly announced anarchy and from riots. We need a do not turn to God and serve him, our that we obtained our independence shield against the devious schemes of nation will drift into destruction. He through an act of Providence, since we enemies abroad. We need to be saved expressed his meaning in these words: were far too weak to gain it by from corrosion within—from the "If we do not do right, God will let ourselves. Knowing this, he warned ravages of immorality, dishonesty, us go our own way to ruin. If we do that if we are to survive as a free and drunkenness, broken homes, delinquent right, he will lead us safely out of independent nation, we must obey the parents, and undisciplined children. this wilderness and crown our arms Almighty God who brought us into We need protection from atheism, for with victory." Thereupon he sum- being. it can destroy our way of life. moned America to turn to God as the

Abraham Lincoln, another inspired Do you doubt that atheism is a only means of survival. President, said virtually the same threat to America? J. Edgar Hoover, head of the FBI, thing, warning that if we fail to obey Atheism is the cause of most of our stated it this way: "What we need in the commandments of God, we shall ills. If we were realistic about our America is a return to the God of our go down to ruin. present plight, we would admit that Fathers and a most vigorous defense We have reached a point in our atheism in its many forms is our great- against the minions of Godlessness national history as crucial as the time est enemy, whether it be in abandon- and atheism." of the Civil War. Our present dangers ing God for pleasure and money, or Why do we not heed these warnings? are quite as great. Threats to our in yielding to philosophical meander- Similar counsel has been given by future seem even greater. And yet, ings, or in surrendering to those forces nearly every President of the United as a people, we have failed to turn which break down family life, destroy States in his time, and by economists, to the divine power that created us. free government, seduce the masses, educators, jurists, and statesmen.

76 Improvement Era —

Graduate to Electric Air Conditioning

No need to be beat with the heat this summer. Air condition elec- trically. Let us consider a few of their warn- Enjoy than coolness ings: You get much more As we have indicated, George Wash- with electric air conditioning. It gives your home springtime fresh- ington said that this nation cannot "Blossom ness. Filters out dust, even pollen. endure apart from the God of heaven. You feel better. You feel younger. Woodrow Wilson said: "The sum of A central electric air conditioning the whole matter is this: Our civiliza- Time" costs approximately half tion cannot survive materially unless system the other kind to install. it be redeemed spiritually. It can be saved only by becoming permeated Coolness Buy now from your electric dealer with the Spirit of Christ." or air conditioning contractor. Calvin Coolidge said: "The strength All Summer Because it's electric, it's better! of our country is the strength of its religious convictions." UTAH POWER & LIGHT CO. Franklin D. Roosevelt said: "No greater thing could come to our land than a revival of the spirit of religion to stir the hearts of men and women of all faiths to a reassertion of their belief in God and their dedication to his will. I doubt if there is any prob- lem—social, political, or economic that would not melt away before the fire of such a spiritual reawakening." President Eisenhower constantly re- minded us of our spiritual obligation. Roger W. Babson, great economist of his day, said: "In the last analysis, our national future depends upon whether it is spiritually or materially minded. Only the Golden Rule will save this country—not the rule of gold." James Rowland Angell, former president of Yale University, said: "It is my considered conviction that there can be no enduring alleviation of the social and political ills which plague us unless and until there is an essential change in the ethical and spiritual attitude of the rank and file of men." But as mentioned in an editorial in the U. S. News and World Report, "With so many champions of the doctrine, why are there so few ready to practice the preachment? "Large numbers of people faithfully follow their creeds, and yet in the grim business of everyday life, do we per- ceive a fundamental change? Do we see men on every side ready to sur- render their enormous power or their possessions or even their pride, to the service of God? "A spiritual revival would waken You'll always SATISFY that CRAVING for REAL HONEST-to-GOODNESS ICE America and purify her whole national CREAM whenever you "TREAT" yourseif to life. It is not, however, to be attained by mere expression of purpose," the editorial continues. DISTINCTIVE" "It requires action throughout our waking hours. Not until each and Vcevucm every one of us feels the impact of OITL6KJtote spiritual achievement, not until the eagerness to serve God is stronger than Famous for FANTASTIC Ice Cream Creations the eagerness to serve ourselves, not 36 Incomparable Flavors until we are ready to make sacrifices of time and money and power and Remember, your visit to SALT LAKE CITY pride for the sake of others who need is not complete until you visit Snelgroves our help and our guidance will we AMERICA'S FINEST ICE CREAM STORES 850 East 21st South 222 East South Temple OPEN 10 A.M. to MIDNIGHT • CLOSED SUNDAYS

June 1968 77 a

Campers Eat Better

begin to understand the elemental with PERMA-PAK'S Meal-Paks transformation which is prerequisite to the spiritual re-birth of the nation." Delicious, complete mea Our situation in America is not water-proof bag. merely a case of fighting the encroach- ments of seditious influences. It is 17 appetizing meals! 5 not only a matter of legislating against complete breakfast menus crime. Neither is it one of changing 3 lunches, 3 trail lunches our Constitution because some mis- guided individuals think it is obsolete; and 6 dinners, each nor is it a case of sending more men complete in one single to the Orient to fight an enemy who bag. No matter where has trapped us into a different kind of the great outdoors war. We are confronted with the choice takes you, a tasty, of whether or not we as a nation will balanced, full meal return to God in spirit and in truth can be prepared as a means of actual survival. We must choose whether we will become in just minutes. fully converted to him or not. To put

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78 Improvement Era —

God of works as well as of faith. He offspring. Can people who condone Another ancient prophet spoke di- demands obedience to him if we are immorality provide a chaste and suc- rectly to modern America, foretelling

to receive help from him. Are we ready cessful beginning for babies born the assistance God will give us if we ". to thus obey him? We cannot deal in illicitly in a new generation? serve him. Said he: . . this is a half-way measures—not with God Can we escape the diseases so in- choice land, and whatsoever nation and neither can we serve two masters. separably connected with immorality? shall possess it shall be free from I ask you: Is every one of us willing Can people who knowingly undermine bondage, and from captivity, and from

to do unto others as we would be done good character expect to reap anything all other nations under heaven, if they by? Are we willing to be merciful, but the whirlwind? will but serve the God of the land, ." kind, and pure in heart; to turn the For every practical reason we must who is Jesus Christ. . . (Eth. 2:12.) other cheek; to go the extra mile? Is change our course and turn away from And that prophet also said, even as every one of us willing to be suffi- the selfishness and corruption now did Lincoln, that if we in America ciently Christlike to accept his precept growing among us like a gigantic fail to serve Jesus Christ, we will face that says: "Blessed are the peace- malignancy. For every practical rea- certain destruction. This is a divine makers: for they shall be called the son we must turn to the Christ and warning, first from the prophet of children of God"? (Matt. 5:9.) live his teachings! old and then from the inspired Presi- Our great need of repentance is Said Lincoln in his first inaugural dent of Civil War days. clearly evident. The solution to our address: "Intelligence, patriotism, Oh, America, turn to God. But do problem is not in violence nor in new Christianity, and a reliance on him not give him mere lip service. Obey legislation. Neither is it in training who has never yet forsaken this favored him with all your hearts, might, mind, our police in the latest anti-riot land are still competent to adjust in and strength. methods. Our answer can be found the best way, all our difficulties." Let us save ourselves from the only in obedience to Christ on the part In ancient times an inspired prophet present crisis in the only certain way, of everybody. who lived in this western hemisphere remembering that "man shall not live Jesus said that an evil tree cannot said that God "doth not command us by bread alone, but by every word bring forth good fruit. A crime-ridden that we shall subject ourselves to our that proceedeth out of the mouth of society cannot bring forth a new enemies, but that we should put our God." (Matt. 4:4.) And for this I generation of upright citizens, nor can trust in him, and he will deliver us." earnestly pray in the sacred name of v

We Owe Allegiance to Sovereignty

Howard W. Hunter

Of the Council of the Twelve ^ • In the world there are more than by peaceful means. Citizens do not words: "Now after that John was put three and a half billion people. They have the right to take the law into in prison, Jesus came into Galilee, are divided into groups, each under their own hands or exercise physical preaching the gospel of the kingdom of the domination of systems whereby force. The sovereign laws of the state God, they become subject to the supreme must be sustained, and persons living "And saying, the time is fulfilled, power of the land in which they live. under those laws must obey them for and the kingdom of God is at hand: In some countries this supreme power the good of the whole. In this regard repent ye, and believe the gospel." is vested in one person, the sovereign. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- (Mark 1:14-15.) Throughout his en- e Other countries have republican forms day Saints takes a strong position. One tire ministry, one of the main subjects of government in which sovereignty of the fundamental tenets of its faith of the teachings of the Master was resides in the people, and the supreme is clearly stated in these words: "We "the kingdom of God is at hand." power is usually expressed by the believe in being subject to kings, presi- Some scholars interpret the words "is legislative body. Regardless of whether dents, rulers, and magistrates, in obey- at hand" as describing something to sovereignty is administered by an in- ing, honoring, and sustaining the law." take place in the near future. It is dividual or by the people, citizens (Article of Faith 12.) their contention that the kingdom was become subject to that supreme power. Those in the world who have a be- not established on earth until the day They have the rights and privileges lief in God live under the unusual cir- of Pentecost, when the Spirit was afforded them under the law, and they cumstances of a dual sovereignty. In poured out upon the multitude. They have the duty to comply with the pro- addition to being subject to the su- label this event as the beginning of visions of the. law. This is essential preme power of the state, they have a the Christian Church. The facts, how- for the good of society, for the protec- fealty to God and a solemn duty to ever, give basis for a different con- tion of life and liberty, and for the keep the commandments given by him. clusion. There is ample evidence that promotion and preservation of the This idea of divine kingship and a the kingdom of God was established in happiness of man. sovereignty runs through all of the the days of Adam, the first man, and In a republic, the government has Old Testament and all of the New has continued to the present day. The the sovereign right as well as the duty Testament. peoples of the earth, from the begin- to protect the rights of the individual In describing the commencement of ning, have had a duty to God as their and to settle civil disputes or disorders the ministry of Jesus, Mark uses these king.

June 1968 79 Is it repugnant to the theory of young Pharisee scholars and the the limitations of dual sovereigns and sovereignty for a person or group of Herodians and they were coming to defines the jurisdiction of the two persons to owe fealty to two separate the Master for his opinion, to settle empires of heaven and earth. The monarchs?— to have an allegiance to their differences. image of monarchs stamped on coins two separate and distinct sovereign They approached Jesus respectfully denotes that temporal things belong powers? At first blush dual sovereignty and courteously and said to him, "Mas- to the temporal sovereign. The image would seem inconsistent, yet this has ter, we know that thou art true, and of God stamped on the heart and soul been the situation throughout man's teachest the way of God in truth, of a man denotes that all its facilities earthly existence. Such circumstances neither carest thou for any man: for and powers belong to God and should give rise to this query: If a conflict thou regardest not the person of men." be employed in his service. should arise with respect to allegiance, (Matt. 22:16.) It would appear that The lesson taught by the Master is which should take precedence? A re- these honeyed words were spoken to so clear that elaboration is not neces- view of the history of mankind answers disarm his suspicions, so he would give sary, nor will I labor the point. The the further question as to whether or them his confidential opinion for test to be applied in weighing alle- not there is a real conflict. their guidance in a moral issue. Then giance to sovereignty, where dual Bearing on this very point, an inter- followed the carefully worded question: sovereigns are involved, is a matter esting occurrence took place during the "Is it lawful to give tribute unto of wisdom. I submit that there is no ministry of the Master. It is recorded Caesar, or not?" The question was real conflict which creates a serious in three separate books of the New maliciously framed so as to require an question as to allegiance. Testament, Matthew, Mark, and Luke, answer of "yes" or "no," either of In the present day of unrest, the and concerns a controversy over a tax which would give them the basis to question might appropriately be asked, assessment. Judea was under Roman destroy him. If he had said, "Yes, what do we owe to Caesar? To the mandate, and the authority of the pay the tax," he would have been country in which we live? We owe Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish council, called a traitor. It would have driven allegiance, respect, and honor. Laws had been curtailed under the Roman a wedge between him and his followers enacted to promote the welfare of the rule. The council was charged with and created rebellion. If his answer whole and suppress evil doing are to the levy of taxes, but it did not have had been, "No, it is not lawful to pay be strictly obeyed. We must pay the power to decree capital punish- the tax," they would have delivered tribute to sustain the government in ment. This power was vested in the him into the hands of Rome on the the necessary expense incurred in the Roman procurator of Judea, Pontius charge of treason. protection of life, liberty, property, and Pilate. Because the Sanhedrin was His adversaries intended that Jesus in promoting the welfare of all. without authority as to capital pun- would be gored on whichever horn of In the year 1835, 133 years ago, a ishment, those who were conspiring dilemma he might choose. The inter- declaration of belief of The Church against Jesus conceived a plot to en- esting thing about his answer is that of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints trap him to give an answer that would he did not evade the question, but he regarding governments and laws was constitute grounds to deliver him to answered it clearly and positively drafted and adopted by unanimous Pilate on a charge of treason, a capital without being caught on either horn. vote. It is incorporated as Section 134 crime. He said, "Why tempt ye me, ye hypo- of the Doctrine and Covenants of the A tax had been levied on all persons crites? Shew me the tribute money. Church. Although more than a living under Roman rule. This was And they brought unto him a penny." century has passed, no changes or probably the Roman capitation tax, or (Matt. 22:18-19.) What is referred to modifications have been made, and a poll tax as we would know it. The as a penny was no doubt the current the statement stands as applicable to- tax was not large, but a question of Roman denarius with the image of day as the day it was written. If you principle was involved. The Jews Tiberius or possibly Augustus. He will permit me to do so, I would like considered themselves as living under wanted to point out to them the image to recall a portion of this statement. a theocracy, with Jehovah as king. of Caesar and the inscription that "We believe that governments were They refused to recognize the Roman gave his name and titles. There was instituted of God for the benefit of mandate. The question involved, a common maxim that the one who man; and that he holds men account- therefore, was this: Can a Jew in good causes his image and titles to be able for their acts in relation to them, conscience pay the tax to the Romans, stamped on the coin is the owner of both in making laws and administering or must he fight for independence on the coin and acknowledged as the them, for the good and safety of the ground that God alone is the King sovereign. "And he saith unto them, society. of Israel? It became a question of Whose is this image and superscrip- "Wc believe that no government can ." allegiance to sovereignty. tion? They say unto him, Caesar's. . . exist in peace, except such laws are The Pharisees who conceived the (Matt. 22:20-21.) They had acknowl- framed and held inviolate as will se- plan were anxious to take Jesus by edged that the coin belonged to the cure to each individual the free exercise surprise, so they stayed in the back- Roman Emperor, and it being the of conscience, the right and control of ground and sent some of their young current coin for the payment of tax, property, and the protection of life. disciples and some Herodians to carry it showed the country to be under the "We believe that all governments ". out the plot. The Herodians were not rule of Rome. . . Then saith he necessarily require civil officers and a religious sect but a political party. unto them, Render therefore unto magistrates to enforce the laws of the They were the followers of Herod Caesar the things which are Caesar's; same; and that such as will administer Antipas, the tetrarch of Galilee, and and unto God the things that are the law in equity and justice should supporters of the Roman domination. God's." (Matt. 22:21.) In other words, be sought for and upheld by the voice The Pharisees, of course, were resist- "Don't be unjust: give to Caesar the of the people if a republic, or the will ing the Roman occupation of Judea. things that are his; and at the same of the sovereign. The design of these schemers seems to time don't be impious: give to God the "We believe that religion is insti- be that they would give the impression things that belong to God." tuted of God; and that men are that a dispute had arisen between the The wisdom of this answer defines amenable to him, and to him only, for

80 Improvement Era the exercise of it, unless their religious governments have a right to enact also to sustain the law of the land. opinions prompt them to infringe such laws as in their own judgments There is no conflict between that upon the rights and liberties of others; are best calculated to secure the public which is owed to Caesar and the obli- but we do not believe that human law interest; at the same time, however, gation to God. May the God of has a right to interfere in prescribing holding sacred the freedom of con- heaven give inspiration and guidance rules of worship to bind the consciences science." (D&C 134:1-5.) to those leaders in the world who of men, nor dictate forms for public or The statement continues, but I will formulate the policies of earthly private devotion; that the civil magis- not read further. These words point sovereignty, and also to those of us trate should restrain crime, but never up the solemn obligation of govern- who are governed by those powers. May control conscience; should punish guilt, ment and the solemn obligation of righteousness be placed in proper but never suppress the freedom of the those who owe allegiance. This is a perspective for the good of every man. soul. day when civil disobedience seems to The statement of the Master should "We believe that all men are bound be prevalent and even advocated from be our guide: "But seek ye first the to sustain and uphold the respective some pulpits, but the position of this kingdom of God, and his righteousness; governments in which they reside, Church and its teachings is clear. and all these things shall be added while protected in their inherent and I know that God lives, that he is the unto you." (Matt. 6:33.) The honest inalienable rights by the laws of such supreme power of heaven and earth. I search for righteousness and submis- governments; and that sedition and bear witness of the. divinity of Jesus sion to the sovereignty of God rebellion are unbecoming every citi- Christ, the Savior of all mankind. My answers the problems of Caesar. May zen thus protected, and should be knowledge of these truths moves me the Lord bless us is my humble prayer, punished accordingly; and that all to allegiance to divine sovereignty. in the name of Jesus Christ. Amen. C

Saturday Afternoon Session, April fi, 1968

Render Unto God That Which Is God's

Spencer W. Kimball

Of the Council of the Twelve

• President McKay, my brothers and see the lake shimmering in the sunset?" And then I asked, "What was tl ic sisters, and friends: I would like to It too was visible. price? With what treasures did you congratulate Brother Dyer, Brother "Now, the bluff that's on the south." buy this farm?" Hanks, Brother Rector, and Brother We turned about to scan the distance. "Money!" Dunn on their new appointments, and He identified barns, silos, the ranch "Where did you get the money?" pray the Lord to bless them in their house to the west. With a wide sweep- "My toil, my sweat, my labor, and new responsibilities. ing gesture, he boasted, "From the rny strength." The Pharisees, ever trying to en- clump of trees, to the lake, to the And then I asked, "Where did you tangle and trick the Savior, again set bluff, and to the ranch buildings and get your strength to toil, your power their traps: all between— all this is mine. And the to labor, your glands to sweat?" ". . . Is it lawful to give tribute dark specks in the meadow—those He spoke of food. unto Caesar? . . . cattle also are mine." "Where did the food originate?" "But Jesus perceived their wicked- And then I asked from whom he ob- "From sun and atmosphere and soil ness, . . . tained it. The chain of title of his and water." ". . . Then saith he unto them, abstract went back to land grants from "And who brought those elements Render therefore unto Caesar the things governments. His attorney had as- here?" which are Caesar's; and unto God the sured him he had an unencumbered I quoted the psalmist: "Thou, O God, things that are God's." (Matt. 22:17- title. didst send a plentiful rain, whereby 18, 21.) "From whom did the government get thou didst confirm thine inheritance, One day, a friend took me to his it?" I asked. "What was paid for it?" when it was weary." (Ps. 68:9.) ranch. He unlocked the door of a There came into my mind the bold "If the land is not yours, then what large new automobile, slid under the statement of Paul: "For the earth is accounting do you make to your wheel, and said proudly, "How do you the Lord's, and the fulness thereof." landlord for his bounties? The scrip- like my new car?" We rode in lux- (1 Cor. 10:26.) ture says: 'Render unto Caesar that urious comfort into the rural areas to And then the psalmist who declared: which is Caesar's and to God that a beautiful new landscaped home, and "The words of the Lord are pure which is God's.' What percentage of he said with no little pride, "This is words: as silver tried in a furnace of your increase do you pay Caesar? And my home." earth, purified seven times." (Ps. 12:6.) what percent to God? He drove to a grassy knoll. The sun And then I asked, "Did title come "Do you believe the Bible? Do you was retiring behind the distant hills. from God, Creator of the earth and accept the command of the Lord

He surveyed his vast domain. Pointing the owner thereof? Did he get paid? through the prophet Malachi? It to the north, he asked, "Do you see Was it sold or leased or given to you? reads:

1 that clump of trees yonder?" I could If gift, from whom? If sale, with what Will a man rob God? Yet ye plainly discern them in the fading day. exchange or currency? If lease, do have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein He pointed to the east. "Do you you make proper accounting?" have we robbed thee? In tithes and

June 1968 81 —

". offerings. . . . Yesterday I saw that same estate, . . the earth is full of the good- " 'Bring ye all the tithes into the yellow in grain, green in lucerne, ness of the Lord." (Ps. 33:5.)

storehouse, . . . and prove me now white in cotton, seemingly unmindful A month later, a car accident took

herewith, saith the Lord of hosts, if I of him who had claimed it. Oh, puny the life of this horticulturist. He had will not open you the windows of man, see the busy ant moving the not paid his keep, nor did he take his heaven, and pour you out a blessing, sands of the sea. orchard with him. Each spring its that there shall not be room enough trees still bloom; each fall the luscious to receive it.' (Mai. 3:8, 10.) I stopped on the highway to buy fruit is picked. * * * "And in the latter days, the Lord some fruit. The little vending shop said again: was in the edge of the orchard. And I saw a lovely house upon a beach.

' 'And if ye seek the riches which it I asked the seller, "Are these trees The occupant boastfully pointed to it. is the will of the Father to give unto yours?" "This is my house with its impreg- you, ye shall be the richest of all He said, "From the highway to the nable foundation, its solid walls, its people, for ye shall have the riches of hill — all these are mine, and all the luxurious appointments, its surpassing eternity; and it must needs be that fruit we pick and sell. All this is view." the riches of the earth are mine to mine." One day a warning came. A tidal

.' give. . . (D&C 38:39.) And I asked, "Do you have no part- wave rushed in to shore. All occupants "And Moses confirmed to Pharaoh ner who contributes capital?" were saved, but as the great sea hurried

'. regarding the plagues: . . that thou "I earned the funds witb which to to its place, only a concrete floor mayest know now that the earth is buy. It is mine.". marked the place where his prized the Lord's."' (Exod. 9:29.) I said: "You bought the land? You possession had stood. The stones were I said again: "I seem to find no bought the seedlings? But who put out at sea; the lumber ground to place in holy writ where God has said, chemicals into the soil to make them toothpicks, floating in the water. And 'I give you title to this land uncondi- grow? Who sent the living sap I remembered again what the psalmist tionally. It is not yours to give, to a-climbing all the limbs? Who made said: have, to hold, to sell, despoil, exploit them bloom and scent the air with "The earth is the Lord's, and the as you see fit.' sweet perfume? Did you make rain? fulness thereof; the world, and thev "I cannot find such scripture, but I Can you command the sun? Do you that dwell therein." (Ps. 24:1.)

'. * * * do find this from Psalms: . . those put intelligence in trees to produce

that wait upon the Lord, . . . shall buds and blossoms, fruit in ripeness, Another day I accompanied a friend inherit the earth.' (Ps. 37:9.) taste and food value? He who made to his bank. He checked the contents "And I remember that our Creator the land, the trees, the elements has of his safety deposit box, and lifting covenanted in the council in heaven land-lien on it all. Have you settled out a handful of papers, he proudly with us all: '[And] We will go down, your lease payment? said to me, "All these are mine. These for there is space there, and we will "I know you pay to Caesar his full stocks and bonds are mine." It was take of these materials, and we will portion, never failing. But do you evident that his holdings represented make an earth whereon these may calculate and pay the part to God? wealth. There was possessive pride in dwell' (Abr. 3:24.) "Are these trees yours and yours his voice. "It seems more of a lease on which alone? There is no partner's claim And I pondered: "How you have a rental is exacted than of a fee sim- upon the fruit?" He winced. prospered! How did you do so well? ple title. "Have you integrity? Would you Where did you get your talents, your "Modern scripture says that if you rob God, your partner? Remembering abilities? Did you make sight and live the commandments, 'the fulness of that the earth is the Lord's and the voice and memory and ability to

the earth is yours, the beasts of . . . fullness thereof?" think?" He hesitated to make

field and the fowls of the air, . . . When God had created man and answer.

; 'Yea, all things which come of the woman he placed them upon the earth I asked him: "Do you pay tithes? earth, ... are made for the benefit to "dress it and to keep it and subdue I'm sure you pay your taxes. Do you

.' and the use of man. . . (D&C 59:16, it." (See Gen. 2:15.) It seems this render unto God that which already

18.) landlord-tenant relationship is fair was his own? I'm sure that Caesar "This promise does not seem to the Lord, the owner, furnishes the never fails to get his portion. What of convey the earth but only the use and land, the air, the water, the sunshine, God? You accepted your earthly op- contents which are given to men on and all the elements to make it fruit- portunities on condition. You rented condition that they live all of the ful. The tenant gives his labor. his land, his equipment, used his ele- commandments of God." The Lord promised after the deluge: ments, you know. But my friend continued to mumble, "While the earth remaineth, seedtime "Does puny man possess, appro- "Mine—mine," as if to convince him- and harvest, and cold and heat, and priate, bequeath, and give as though self against the surer knowledge that summer and winter, and day and night he made the earth and heaven? And he was at best a recreant renter. shall not cease." (Gen. 8:22.) this without report or settling ac- That was long years ago. I saw him And the psalmist sang again: "Thou counts?" lying in his death among luxurious visitest the earth, and waterest it; I met a man upon the campus of a furnishings in a palatial home. His thou greatly enrichest it with the great university, well-trained and

been a . . had vast estate. And I folded river of God, . brilliant, holding high degrees. We his arms upon his breast, and drew "Thou waterest the ridges thereof talked of income. Though very large, down the little curtains over his eyes. abundantly: thou settlest the furrows he felt his all too small to meet his I spoke at his funeral, and I followed thereof: thou makest it soft with needs. I asked of him: "Do you pay

the cortege from the good piece of showers. . . . tithes?" earth he had claimed to his grave, a "The pastures are clothed with He looked at me with questions in tiny, oblong area the length of a tall flocks: . . . they shout for joy, they his eyes. Why should he pay? He man, the width of a heavy one. also sing." (Ps. 65:9-10, 13.) earned it—every cent. I told him of

82 Improvement Era a the psalmist's theme: 'We cannot afford to tithe,'' he said.'" "The earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein." And he countered, "I claim no earth mand them." (Abr. 3:24-25.) would not make good his promises. —I reside in an apartment. I use no "And did you say you made no "Your very debts, your many elements—I train the minds of men. such rash promise? The answer is: Your troubles show incompetence to handle I owe no dehts to anyone. I earn my very presence on the earth is evidence your affairs. You've partly failed in income." you accepted this challenge in the your rich stewardship. Can you con- And then I asked, "By what great preexistent assembly." trol your business better than the Lord? power do you earn?" I outlived this man too. It was a Would you do well to use this manager "My hrains," he said. sad affair when his time came. The in whom you have no trust? We know And then I asked: "Where did your strong was weak, the powerful in- he will not fail." hrains find birth? Did you create animate. His brains still encased in Tithing is not for God. It is we them? Build them in a factory, buy his bone cranium would work no who clip the coupons and collect the them in a store? Did you add element more. He breathed no air, he taught dividends. * * * to element, fashioning them so intri- no youth, commanded no more hearers, cately and giving them such power? no more salary, occupied no apartment, The salaried man complained: "My Where did you get your strength, your but did occupy a little plot of earth neighbor has a farm. His family lives vision, power, and health? Where on a grassy hillside. But now, I hope upon it. We buy our living from a ". did you get your breath, your con- he knows: . . the earth's the Lord's, store with cash. They kill a beef, a ." tinuity? Do you make brains, build and all that therein is. . . pork, and feed themselves from their bodies, create souls?" He owed not any man. He earned deep freeze. Their garden loads the Again, I asked, "Do you pay tithes? it all, he said. table with vegetables; the field feeds You do account to Csesar. Do you pay * * * the cows that furnish milk products; the Lord for all his bounteous gifts?" I asked another man if he paid tithes. their farm grows wheat for the poultry This man was arrogant and proud. He blushed his answer. "We cannot for the table; and the hens furnish He lived no laws, worshiped no God, afford to tithe." meat and eggs. Do you pay tithes on was selfish and self-centered. He "What? Cannot afford integrity? your farm land production?" needed the admonition given the re- Cannot afford to return to the Great The answer is: "Of course, you pay bellious Israelites: Provider's program that which was al- if you are true to your commitments. "Beware that thou forget not the ready his?" No honest man would rob his Lord

Lord thy God . . . his commandments He said, "My schooling was expen- of tithes and offerings."

. . . and his statutes. . . . sive. Our little ones have cost us We ask again: "Do you feel gener-

"And when thy herds . . . thy flocks much, and there is still another one ous when you pay your tithes? Boast-

. . . thy silver and thy gold . . . and to come. The doctor and the hospital ful when the amount is large? Has all . . . thou hast is multiplied; will take their toll. Our car was the child been generous to his parents "Then thine heart be lifted up, and wrecked and cost us that much more. when he washes the car, makes his thou forget the Lord thy God, . . . Vacation, illness, living costs go up bed? Are you liberal when you pay

"Who led thee through . . . drought, and leave us none to give the Church!" your rent, or pay off notes at banks? where there was no water; who "Do you believe in God?" You are not generous, liberal, but brought thee forth water out of the "Of course," he said. merely honest when you pay your rock of flint; . . . "You do?" I asked. "Would God tithes." "And thou say in thine heart, My make promises he would not fulfill? "I have made the earth, and created power and the might of mine hand You have no confidence in God, else man upon it," says the Lord. "I, even hath gotten me this wealth. why do you doubt his glorious prom- my hands, have stretched out the

"But thou shalt remember the Lord ises? Your faith is in yourself. God heavens, and all their host have I thy God: for it is he that giveth thee promised he would open heaven's commanded." (Isa. 45:12.) ." power to get wealth. . . (Deut. 8:11, windows and pour you out rich gifts Perhaps your attitudes are the 13-15, 17-18.) beyond your comprehension, promised product of your misconceptions. For long years he had been misusing on your faithfulness. Do you not need Would you steal a dollar from your funds—appropriating the tenth which those blessings? For that one tenth, friend? a tire from your neighbor's car? belonged to bis Creator. What right he'll compensate with blessings—little Would you borrow a widow's insurance had he to use without permission the dreamed-of blessings. He said: money with no intent to pay? Do you

" '. Lord's lease funds? and without ac- . . Eye hath not seen, nor ear rob banks? You are shocked at such counting and without the commen- heard, neither have entered into the suggestions. Then, would you rob surate worthiness and faithfulness on heart of man, the things which God your God, your Lord, who has made which his nine-tenths was promised? hath prepared for them that love such generous arrangements with you? He had forgotten Malachi's question: him.' (1 Cor. 2:9.) Do you have a right to appropriate ." "Will a man rob God? . . (Mai. "And again: the funds of your employer with which

' 3:8.) He had forgotten the covenant '. . . seek ye first the kingdom of to pay your debts, to buy a car, to we all had made in the council in God, and his righteousness; and all clothe your family, to feed your chil- heaven, when our Lord proffered: these things shall be added unto you.' dren, to build your home? ". . . We will go down . . . and we (Matt. 6:33.) Would you take from your neigh- will make an earth whereon these may "You don't believe that God will bor's funds to send your children to dwell; measure up? No, you do not trust your college, or on a mission? Would you "And we will prove them herewith, Lord. You keep all funds you have help relatives or friends with funds to see if they will do all things what- collected and use them according to not your own? Some people get soever the Lord their God shall com- your own judgment. You fear he their standards mixed, their ideals

June 1968 83 out of line. Would you take tithes to words of the Master: "Render unto law of God. pay your building fund, or ward Caesar that which is Caesar's." And he There echo again and again the maintenance? Would you supply gifts has said, "Today is a day for the words of the Master, "Render there- to the poor with someone else's money? tithing of my people." (See D&C fore unto Caesar the things which are The Lord's money? 64:23.) Caesar's and unto God the things that The Lord continues to ask: "Will a Does not the law of tithing apply to are God's." man rob God? Yet ve have robbed all the children of men, regardless of The Lord will bless all those who me. church or creed? All who believe the love and live his laws. This I know, There echo again and again the Bible really must believe that this is a in the name of Jesus Christ. Amen. O

The Bishop

Victor L. Brown Of the Presiding Bishopric

• In the center section of this historic self-respect and dignity. He has cer- One of the worrisome problems Tabernacle sits a group of men from tain principles upon which he admin- some bishops have is collecting funds many parts of the world. Each one isters the program. for the ward budget. These are the has responsibilities that set him apart The first principle is that we as funds that are needed to operate the from others not of his group. Almost members of the Church are expected ward organizations and to share in the every weekend it is our opportunity to to be self-reliant and independent. We costs of maintaining the chapel. We, meet the bishops of the Church in are taught to have a year's supply in as members of the ward, can offer their own stakes. Today we are privi- reserve in case of serious difficulty. great assistance to the bishop if we leged to meet them in general con- Should circumstances, such as a serious will be responsive to his requests for ference. We have the greatest of accident or illness, result in our need- financial assistance. The Lord said love and respect for them and are ing help, we should look to our fami- he would open the windows of heaven grateful for the great work they are lies. If they cannot help, only then and pour out blessings that there doing. do we look to the bishop. would hardly be room enough to re- Before I became a bishop, I knew After a very careful, personal investi- ceive, if we would pay our tithes and little about the responsibilities of the gation, the bishop decides whether the offerings. office. I have thought perhaps that Church should render assistance. If The bishop realizes that all funds other members of the Church may be he decides it should, the assistance collected by him are sacred, and that as uninformed as I was. The bishop will be limited to the necessities of they come as a free-will offering. is, or should be, one of the most im- life, and only as long as it takes to get Through our willingness to sustain portant persons in the life of every the family back on its feet. The bishop him in financial matters, we help member of the Church. If he is im- is not expected to bail us out of finan- lighten his load. portant to us, then we must be impor- cial difficulty caused by poor man- So far we have discussed only tem- tant to him. I pray that I may be able agement of our affairs. poral matters. Now let us review some to say something that will draw the If he gives assistance, he will expect of his spiritual responsibilities. bishops closer to their members, but us to work for it if we are physically The bishop, by revelation from the

even more so, the members closer to able. His motive here is to help us Lord, is the president of the priests their bishops. maintain our self-respect by not accept- quorum. He and his counselors con- To understand the bishop, we must ing a dole. Frankly, many times it stitute the presidency of the Aaronic know something of his responsibilities. would be much easier for him to give Priesthood in his ward. He is the They are many. Time is limited, so a dole. But he recognizes the dole as cornerstone in all matters pertaining we will discuss only a few. First, we an evil, and it is his desire to bless us to the youth, both boys and girls. He will review two of his temporal re- with the program, not weaken us. receives help from his counselors, home sponsibilities—care of the needy and There are many other facets of the teachers, general secretaries, advisers, finances. program, such as fast offering, wel- auxiliary officers and teachers; but he Frequently we hear the statement, fare projects, budgets, and bishops is still the keystone in all that is in connection with the Welfare Pro- storehouses. As members of the Church done. gram, that the Church takes care of we are expected to respond to the call To the young people may I say: its own. The bishop plays the key of the bishop and his welfare commit- the bishop has been called through role in administering the Welfare tee in each phase of the program. In the inspiration of our Heavenly Father

Program. He, and he alone, deter- some areas of the world the Welfare to be your spiritual counselor. He is mines who will receive assistance, in Program is conducted on a limited designated as a common judge by the what form it will be, and, with the basis. In these cases, we are still Lord. He has a special blessing, giv- help of the Relief Society president, expected to support the bishop within ing him the power of discernment and how much. the established policies. understanding. He is the one to The bishop approaches this assign- Now as to finances: The bishop whom we should go to confess our ment in a spirit of love, kindness, and must look to the members of his ward sins. This must be done if we are to understanding. One of his prime goals for the financial support necessary to fully repent. The bishop recognizes is to help the people maintain their carry on the affairs of the ward. that it is through the blessings of the

84 Improvement Era Lord that he is a judge, and unless he is a righteous judge, he is liable to condemnation, for in the scriptures we read: "That the rights of the priesthood are inseparably connected with the powers of heaven, and that the powers of heaven cannot be con- trolled nor handled only upon the principles of righteousness. "That they may be conferred upon choose GA us, it is true; but when we undertake to cover our sins, or to gratify our pride, our vain ambition, or to exer- cise control or dominion or compul- sion upon the souls of the children of men, in any degree of unrighteousness, behold, the heavens withdraw them- selves; the Spirit of the Lord is grieved; A gas absorption-type air conditioning system has no major moving and when it is withdrawn, Amen to the parts. It continues operating quietly and at peak efficiency long priesthood or the authority of that after other systems have to be repaired or it man." (D&C 121:36-37.) had replaced. And The bishop is unalterably opposed cools your whole home. to sin in any guise; at the same time, For total performance and real economics, call your gas air he has great understanding and for- conditioning contractor or us for a free estimate. giveness for the sinner. He recognizes many problems of life and is anxious to lend a helping hand, particularly when the going is difficult. He can MOUNTAIN FUEL help you in many ways if you will just let him. Anything you disclose to SUPPLY COMPANY your bishop is expected to be kept as a sacred trust. May I encourage you to For total comfort and convenience - it's natural GAS! let your bishop bless you with his wisdom. Get close to him. He will never be too busy to help you. There is another basic spiritual re- sponsibility that may be interpreted Take a '^%^ as encompassing all others. The bishop is the spiritual father of the ward, the presiding high priest. This responsi- Good Look/^" bility spreads his umbrella wide enough to cover us all. He has a host of helpers to assist him in this. They are the home

teachers. This is a responsibility of

the priesthood holder, which, if car- ried out devotedly, will lift a great load from the bishop's shoulders. The home teacher is in reality an assistant to the bishop. He is the major con- tact with the family. One bishop made the comment that one of the highest compliments he had been paid was to have a family call their home teacher first in the case of sickness. President McKay has said that if the home teachers do their duty, in the case of a death in the family the home teachers would be called first, not the bishop. May I encourage each home It's Your teacher to sense his responsibility and carry out his duty as an assistant to the bishop. As the father of the ward, the bishop World,You Know has many other helpers. Each officer teacher of the ward assists him. and Look at it through the eyes of the world's greatest reporters We, as ward members, have a respon- sibility to respond to calls from the and the finest, largest news services. Tomorrow's conversa- should be able to depend bishop. He tion is in today's Deseret News. DESERET NEWS June 1968 85 —

on us to carry out our assignments. being—a special human being because dren have also agreed to share in his He needs the help of all of us. With of a special calling with a special responsibility with him, by not com- that help, not only does the work of blessing. Here is what the Lord said plaining when he is away from home the Lord progress, but we individually he must be: "A bishop then must be so much of the time, by being cheer- are also blessed with a kind of happi- blameless, the husband of one wife, ful when the telephone always rings ness that comes from no other source, vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, at dinner time or three o'clock in the because we show evidence of our love given to hospitality, apt to teach; morning, and by being willing to lor our Heavenly Father; for the scrip- "Not given to wine, no striker, not carry some of the responsibility that ". tures say, . . when ye are in the greedy of filthy lucre; but patient, not normally belongs to the husband and service of your fellow beings ye are a brawler, not covetous; father. only in the service of your God." "One that ruleth well his own house, May the Lord's choicest blessings be (Mosiah 2:17.) having his children in subjection with showered upon the heads of these won- Who is this bishop we have been all gravity; derful, devoted bishops, their wives, talking about? He may be the neigh- "(For if a man know not how to and their children; and may we, the bor next door; he may be the son of rule his own house, how shall he members of their wards, respond to your close friends; he may be that take care of the church of God?) their leadership, even when some of noisy boy you had in your Sunday "Not a novice, lest being lifted up them seem so young, and though some School class just a few years ago with pride he fall into the condem- we would not have chosen ourselves. you remember, the one you were ready nation of the devil." (1 Tim. 3:2-6.) The Lord will bless us for sustaining to send out, never to come back. This man, your bishop, did not ask the servants he has called to preside He almost always is a husband, for this position; he did not even vol- over us. I bear you my witness that this generally a father, always a bread- unteer. He most likely accepted the is the Church of Jesus Christ, that the winner, lie is faced with all of the calling with fear and trembling, yet bishops of this Church have been problems you and I have. He has his with the faith and desire to perfect called by our Heavenly Father through human frailties and weaknesses, his himself so as to measure up to that the inspiration extended to those who likes and dislikes, maybe even some which the Lord expects of him. preside over us, in the name of Jesus idiosyncrasies. Yes. he is a human His loyal, loving wife and his chil- Christ. Amen. O

The Seventies as Missionaries

S. Dilworth Young

Of the First Council of the Seventy

(Even though time is short, I cannot to all and exaltation to those whose actions of those who do not act as forbear a brief word concerning An- will it is to completely obey him. Saints should; and some are in ig- toine R. Ivins, our deceased senior Each quorum should be alert to its norance of us as a united people and president. I cannot forget his gentle opportunities. All about us are those of the teachings that lift us to greater manners, his courteous and kindly way who, while living among us, know hope and higher ideals. of directing us, or his constant ad- very little about us. They see us You seventies, all of you, are now herence to the law of leadership just leave for work and come home. They invited to make friends with at least mentioned by Brother Brown con- see our lights go out as we retire to rest, two families this year—now! Let them cerning persuasion, long-suffering, but they do not comprehend our deep see you at home, at prayer, at work. gentleness, meekness, love unfeigned abiding joy in the restoration, as the Let them catch the gentleness of the by kindness, and pure knowledge. His spirit whispers to us peace. We have spirit of Christ the Lord within you. was an older generation than mine, an obligation to live in such a manner Bring them—the whole family—to and he should have been marked by that they will see. And we have a your homes. Let them break bread the conservatism that comes with age. further obligation to open our doors, with you. Bring them into the social Yet he was constantly eager to meet the our windows, and our hearts to them activity of the ward. Let them see the present day with new approaches. He so that if they are at all willing, they portrayal of our beliefs at the visitors 7 urged those of us who were younger to cannot fail to sec and, in addition, to centers. Even as the home teacher think new thoughts and to try new- hear and accept. fellowships the newly baptized mem- methods. We have missed him. There will be many seventies who bers, in like manner you should bring Many testimonies have been borne will obey the formal call to preach the those who are not of us under the of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. I gospel, which comes by prophecy and wings of love to your bosoms. direct my remarks to those—the seven- by the laying on of hands by those in But let it be done in an orderly ties—who are expected to gain and authority. And they will go forth as manner. The seventies group leader bear a special witness of him. missionaries filled with the spirit of in the ward will assist, suggesting These are stirring times for the their calling. There will be many available families. Once you have seventies of the Church. In every others who will be appointed to go agreed to reach out to them, these will stake they are expected by virtue of forth and make friends of those who be your families. No one else will go their ordinations to seek out the hon- live near them but who do not know to them while you are assigned to est in heart, to teach the glad tidings, us. Some of these neighbors have been work with them. If you do not go to declare the restoration of the power prejudiced by false stories; some have to them, they will not hear. You of God in the earth to bring salvation observed with negative feelings the will decide when they are ready to be

86 Improvement Era 1

taught the doctrines of salvation. Paul said: "For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. "How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher? BYU "And how shall they preach, except inspirational ." they be sent? . . (Rom. 10:13-15.) We hope the seventies will make it LDS FILMS possible for them to hear. epep Paul also called to the attention of Send the coupon below the Hebrews the great work that had for your FREE catalog! been accomplished by fajth by those who had lived in former times. After EDUCATIONAL MEDIA SERVICES reviewing these great acts of faith, P3FW Herald R. Clark Building beginning with righteous Abel and Brigham Young University extending throughout Hebrew history, HILL CUMORAH Provo, Utah 84601 he then said: "Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so PAGEANT TOUR New Area Addresses great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay BYU CHICAGO AREA FILM CENTER aside every weight, and the sin which Association Films, Inc. doth so easily beset us, and let us run 561 Hillgrove Ave., La Grange, III. 60525 with patience the race that is set be- BYU EASTERN AREA FILM CENTER fore us." (Heb. 12:1.) Association Films, Inc. Should we as seventies do less? Do 600 Grand Ave., Ridgefield, N. J. 07657 we not have a greater cloud of wit- BYU BAY AREA FILM CENTER nesses than did Paul? We have his Association Films, Inc. witnesses, and in addition we also 25358 Cypress Ave., Hayward, Calif. 94544 have the witnesses of modern times. Your personal invitation to travel with We have the witness of Joseph Smith, Lynn A McKinlay and Ivan J. Barrett to DESERET BOOK COMPANY who saw and talked with God the historic locations in Church history. Film Department Father and his exalted Son. We have 44 East South Temple Tour the Hill Cumorah and enjoy an the witness of Brigham Young, of John Salt Lake City, Utah 841 1 1 up-front seat at the world famous pageant, Taylor, of Wilford Woodruff, and of visit the Joseph Smith home, the sacred BYU Los Angeles Film Center BYU Southwestern Film Center the remainder of the Prophets of the grove, Martin Harris farm. Palmyra, Nauvoo, c/o Smith & Hoist Film Library c/o Arizona Car Stereo 2221 South Olive Street 660 North Country Club Drive Lord unto President David O. McKay Far Carthage jail, Adam-ondi-ahman, West Los Angeles, California 90007 Mesa, Arizona 85201 in our day. We have the witness of temple site, Liberty jail and many more. the more than 80 apostles, who have BYU Ricks Film Center BYU Canadian Film Centre Everyone longs to see these exciting and 160 North Holmes Street 506 19th Street South done mighty works since the day of Idaho Falls. Idaho 83401 Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada inspirational landmarks important to Joseph Smith. We have the witness Latter Day Saints the world over . . .make of those who faced the hostile hosts in this your year to go . . .it costs so little. Missouri and Illinois; and of those, EDUCATIONAL MEDIA SERVICES Herald R. Clark Building too, who walked with faith into these Time is short call or write at once for Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84601 mountain valleys, offering up their complete details: Please send your FREE brochure listing all LDS Church produced Films, daily prayers for help and strength Department of Travel Study and succor. We have the witness of NAME Room 202 HRCB Phone (801) 374-121 of its the Church grown strong, and ADDRESS . . Brigham Young University of thousands of happy hundreds Provo, Utah 84601 CITY- STATE ZIP members. But most of all we have the witness which enters into the heart of each of us, the living testimony given by power of the Holy Ghost. Let us the AN INVITATION TO JOIN A UNIQUE BOOK CLUB — not fail to bear that witness. And, too, let us not fail to make it possible for the witness to be borne through e the warming love of friendship. "SU Out ofOL Ed EooL- There have been times when we U thought that if we approached a man • MEMBERSHIP IS FREE! and he, hostile because of stories he • NO SET BUYING REQUIREMENTS had heard about us, or suspicious be- • RECEIVE REGULAR OFFERS OF THE "BEST" BOOKS, cause we were strangers, rebuffed us, CLASSICS, SCIENTIFIC — L.D.S. — MANY OTHERS then we had done our duty by shaking • 10% -15% SAVINGS ON ALL PURCHASES — UP TO off the dust of our feet against him. 50% ON SALES. We have not done that duty until we - WRITE TODAY - have given him a fair chance to learn that his prejudices are unfounded. To W. D. BATCHELOR and ASSOCIATES 61 BEACON AVENUE LAYTON, UTAH 84041

June 1968 87 —

find families and show them by our I bear my witness that the gospel Prophet. The Lord Jesus Christ lives love that we are truly followers of is once again on the earth brought by and is the author of our salvation and Jesus Christ is our manifest duty. Let angels, as John on Patmos declared our exaltation. We need but to be- us not shirk or falter, but let us carry it would be; that Joseph Smith was its lieve and follow his teachings to gain the message to these worthy and good first restoring Prophet; and that Presi- a place in his kingdom. May we do people in our midst. dent McKay is its present living so I pray in his name. Amen. O

Keep Close in Counsel

Richard L. Evans

Of the Council of the Twelve V j May I first cite some lines written counsel of others and a prayerful ap- not merely for form. for a recent purpose: proach to all problems. "Counsel You may remember President Mc- Young people sometimes seem to de- with the Lord in all thy doings," said Kay's counsel at the October confer- cide to go it alone in life. They learn Alma, "and he will direct thee for ence: ." a little and feel they have learned good. . . (Al. 37:37.) "Let us, too, recognize the local much more, and often fail to seek There is safety in counsel, no safety authority," he said. "The bishop may

counsel because they think they al- without it. "They that will not be be a humble man. Some of you may ready know the answer—or at least counselled, cannot be helped." ("The think you are superior to him, and the one they want. But none of us Spoken Word," February 25, 1968.) you may be, but he is given authority at any age—is ever so old or so young, Now to turn to some other facets of direct from our Father in heaven. so knowledgeable or so self-assured, the subject: Recognize it. Seek his advice and the that he doesn't need counsel. All of us have decisions to make. advice of your stake president. If they When a person of much experience All of us need help. All of us would cannot answer your difficulties or your and much responsibility fails to seek be in trouble if we didn't counsel problems, they will write to the Gen- or accept counsel, he has arrived at a with others. We need the judgment eral Authorities and get the advice precarious place. When a person of in- and experience of others. We need to needed. Recognition of authority is experience feels he doesn't need to lis- consult competent counsel when we an important principle." (The Im- ten, doesn't need to learn, he too has have an illness. We need counsel provement Era, Vol. 70 [December arrived at a precarious place. when we have a problem—and, some- 1967], p. 34.) "They that will not be counselled," times more important, before we have We ought to seek counsel also from said Benjamin Franklin, "cannot be a bigger problem. the prophets of the past, and the helped. If you do not hear reason, We cannot emphasize too much the counsel God has given, by searching she will rap you on the knuckles." importance of sincerely seeking coun- the scriptures, thoughtfully, prayer- No one is knowledgeable enough or sel, and not trying to go it alone in fully. Often the answers we are seek- has perspective enough to think of life. ing are already there. everything at once, to see all possible The First Presidency sit in counsel. We ought also to counsel with con- meanings in a clause or contract or We have a Council of the Twelve, the science, and listen to the promptings commitment, or to be aware of all the Council of the Seventy. We counsel of the Spirit. Our Father has not left hazards, or to see all sides of a subject. with each other-—continually—long us alone, and when we go against the No one should write a letter of hours each week. We try earnestly, counsel of the still, small voice of serious commitment, put anything into prayerfully, searchingly to consider all conscience, we have reason to regret. print, or make a decision of con- sides of the policies, the procedures, An interesting sentence recently sequence—in matters of marriage, the problems that come before us. We read has lodged in my mind: "What's money, career—or be enticed to sign counsel with the President, whom we the use of running when you're on or say yes to any plausible proposition, sustain in the weighty obligations and the wrong road?" We had better do or make any quick or substantial com- decisions that come with his calling. our best to be sure we are on the mitment of any kind without con- All, or any one of us, would be in right road before we run in any sidering, reconsidering, and seeking difficulty, and so would the work be, direction. adequate counsel. if we were to venture out as indi- The accumulated experience of the Successful people need counsel. Un- viduals with new programs, new ages is a source of counsel and a very successful people need counsel. policies, in supposed self-sufficiency. precious part of the heritage we have. The hasty impulse, the know-it-all Virtually all presiding positions in We can't go back and begin at the attitude, the pride that keeps us from all the quorums and organizations of beginning. Trial and error, what asking—these are dangerous approaches the Church call for counselors. This others have gone through, history, have to any problem. From the youngest is not by chance, and it is significant told us much. We know what hap- in years to the oldest of age, there is that it should be so. Presidents, bishops, pens when nations and people per- no one who can be always sure he is quorum presidents, you who head up sonally ignore moral standards, virtues, right, no one who has learned so all the organizations: Use your coun- honesty. The counsel of the past is much of life that he doesn't need the selors. They are there to function, and not to be ignored.

88 Improvement Era —

To get a little nearer to your telephone,

get a telephone nearer to you. To you, beloved and respected young people of the all Church, and others Enjoy an extension phone in your home this also: The commandments are still in force. Preparation, character, compe- week. Just call our Business Office or tence are still the source of security. ask a Telephone Serviceman. Proceed with your preparation; keep your mental and physical and spiritual faculties in balance and at their best. Mountain Don't acquire harmful habits or use things that would distort or dull your States senses. Have faith. Work, study, prepare. Telephone Don't let yourself drift into the kind of company where the counsels are evil, or be misled by influences that would downgrade manners and morals. Live so as to have peace and self- respect. Don't give way to the per- missive looseness that leads to the quicksand of life.

Now, may I recall some words writ- ten as a plea for parents and children to come to common ground: It is an odd thing, in a way, how each generation seems to feci that each

preceding generation is somewhat old- fashioned—how each generation lis- tens impatiently to the lessons of the last. Youth is so sure the rules have changed. Age is sure they haven't. our cyL.. ts>LJ. -^3. Youth feels it knows how far it can go. Age is deeply aware of the dan- RICKS ger. Youth feels it can always apply aarc,k \^oi eae the brakes in time to save itself. Age r knows it isn't always so. And so • ACADEMIC PROGRAM parents frequently find themselves A comprehensive liberal arts and scien- groping, reaching, pleading, trying to tific curriculum, 10 divisions, 28 depart- ments. say what should be said, in a way that will not be misunderstood, in a way • ACCREDITATION Ricks College is accredited by the North- that will not meddlesome. And seem west Association of Secondary and always there is need for parents and Higher Schools. children to to ground, come common • CAMPUS AND FACILITIES and to say to one another what should Approximately 245 acres, including so much be said. And so we would - SPECIAL - seven academic buildings, student center, 10 residence halls. plead this day with parents and with SUMMER ACADEMY children to be more understanding • CHURCH ACTIVITY with one another. OF FINE ARTS Ricks College Stake includes 15 wards, with nearly all positions filled by To you as parents, remember when June 17-29, 1968 students. you were young; remember why you • ENROLLMENT wanted to do some things you wanted Owned and Operated by the More than 3500 students, over 400 of to do; remember how eager you were Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day whom are from outside Idaho, 100 from Saints foreign countries. for social acceptance, how sensitive you were to ill-timed criticism, and how RICKS COLLEGE easily your hearts could be hurt, and how some things, which now seem less REXBURG, IDAHO -83440 important, once mattered very much. All this as parents we ask you to remember. And now to you, our children, to WANTED COX'S DELICOUS you in your youth: Why should you Grocery suppose that the basic rules have Store Manager CreamedMoney really changed in the few short years Closed Sundays and Holidays since parents as as one of the best in the U.S. your were young This store located in very nice neighbor- you? The road seems new to you. It hood, in Utah. Present store employees isn't new to them. They've been over are an exceptionally fine group to work CDXB gift boxes a speciality with. Super it. They are still traveling it, and it Market volume. Attractive salary and benefits for right man. Present (Write For Free Brochure) is still essentially the same. We have manager will be available on a super- COX HONEY FARMS more; we move faster; we have ac- visory capacity. Interested? Please write Shelley, Idaho 83274 things lost others quired some and confidential letter giving qualifications, experience, and age.

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June 1968 89 —

"Remember, too, that parents have hearts wholeness of your happiness—always and forever. ("The Spoken Word," April that can be hurt; that they, like yon, 17, 1966.) Those who have given you life, who have reared you in love, deserve your are sensitive to ill-timed criticism. ..." confidence, your consideration. They deserve to sit with you in counsel for your own sake and for theirs. May our Father help us to come together in the spirit of love and understanding, working out the prob- lems and the great possibilities, and to but it is still true that causes are hearts that can be hurt; that they, like keep close in counsel. always followed by consequences. you, are sensitive to ill-timed criticism This is God's work. We are his And as you ask your parents to re- and to misunderstanding of their mo- children. He sent his Only Begotten member this of you, will you also re- tives. Remember that there is nothing, Son to redeem us from death and show member this of them: that they were in righteousness, they would not do us the way to eternal life. His gos- young, not very long ago, as you are for you. They are yours and you are pel is restored. Its power and purpose young today—that they once thought theirs, and you and they together have are with us, and the way is plain, if your thoughts; that they once felt the privilege, the right, the duty, to we will only seek and accept counsel they too had found new ways, and sit down and share your thoughts and in love and reverence and respect, felt your longings for flight and free- consider your decisions with one an- and live by the light God has given. dom—and since have learned the wis- other, that both of you together may be To this end may we seek and accept dom of restraint. listened to and respected—and work, his help, I pray in the name of Jesus Remember, too, that parents have and pray and plan together for the Christ. Amen. O

Saturday Evening Priesthood Session. April 6, 1968

"Seek Ye Wisdom"

Lowell L. Bennion

Member of the Youth Correlation Planning Committee

• My dear brethren and friends: Presi- dent McKay in his ninety-fifth year (James 1:5.) "Never," he wrote, "did dent McKay has asked me to talk to should be thinking of the future and any passage of scripture come with the youth of the Church about educa- putting himself in the place of youth more power to the heart of man than

tion. I am not particularly grateful as he planned the theme of this this did at this time to mine. ... I for this task, but I am thankful for meeting. reflected on it again and again, know- his trust and faith in me. I am also If we take a look at Church history, ing that if any person needed wisdom ," grateful for the example which he has we find that education has played an from God, I did. . . (Joseph Smith set for us in the field of education. important, proud role. The process of 2:12.) President McKay loves the Lord with education began even before the Church Unknowingly, and unconsciously all his mind, as well as with his heart was organized. We usually think of the perhaps, the boy Joseph carried out the and soul. I know this from personal beginning of the Latter-day Saint admonition of the Savior, "Ask, and experience. movement as having taken place in the it shall be given you; seek, and ye On several occasions when I have Sacred Grove in that glorious First shall find; knock, and it shall be dared to impose upon him with prob- Vision of the Father and the Son. To opened unto you." (Matt. 7:7.) lems that were very critical to me, I me this is not entirely accurate. The There is no finer symbol or char- have always come away satisfied in my initial beginning of our faith took acterization of the Mormon movement mind as well as in my heart. One place, I believe, in the mind of a youth. to me than to think of the boy Joseph thing he taught me when I first began The boy Joseph in his fifteenth year going to the woods, in his own words, to teach in the Church has been ex- had questions; he was searching; he "on the morning of a beautiful, clear tremely helpful. He said, "Brother was eager to know. You should read day, early in the spring," kneeling, Bennion, remember, words do not again the familiar story, his own story, offering a prayer, asking questions of convey meanings; they call them in the Pearl of Great Price. I was the God in heaven. Joseph's search forth." I speak out of the context of struck this week to notice what an did not end there. The gospel and my experience, and you listen out of emphasis he placed on learning, on Church of Christ were not revealed the context of yours, and that is why asking. At a time of considerable from heaven in their entirety like the communication is difficult. I don't controversy and great emotional ex- blueprints of an architect's building expect to be fully understood tonight citement, he said in retrospect, "My plans. Rather, Joseph continued to nor that you will agree with everything mind was called up to serious reflec- ask questions. He had searching ques- that is said, and I certainly invite tion." And the biblical passage which tions that he was asking to find solu- President Brown to qualify and correct stirred him the most was that famous tions to his problems, and he received anything that he feels he should. verse from James, "If any of you lack "line upon line, precept upon precept; It is also inspiring ." ." to me that Presi- wisdom, let him ask of God. . . here a little, and there a little. . .

90 Improvement Era This is when your insurance man

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June 1968 91 —

(D&C 128:21.) Only in response to is fast diminishing, going by the life shallow and meaningless. I hungry minds, to earnest questions of boards. Unskilled jobs are decreasing. haven't time tonight to do any more the boy Prophet and of his associates, They are poorly paid. One is expend- than mention the kinds of things that did the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, able if one's only talent is common, get us in these cages, but in my ex- it seems to me, reveal their mind. untrained physical work. On the other perience alcohol does (I should have Very soon after the First Vision, hand, there has never been such a de- said "in my observation") . In my ob- Joseph not only prayed, but he also mand for trained people, both technical servation, these mind-expanding drugs studied, as has already been indicated and professional. Back in depression do also. I have talked with a number in President McKay's remarks. years engineers came out of the uni- of students and young people who The first temple built by the Latter- versities and were glad to take a job have been caught up in this latest day Saints in Kirtland, Ohio, the most at a filling station or any other kind effort to find the meaning of life by sacred of all buildings in the Church, of work. Today, anybody who is running away from it, and what I was also used for the School of the trained as a teacher, social worker, observe is nothing but tragedy. Prophets. There they studied not only nurse, doctor, lawyer, dentist—name You and I don't indulge in alcohol, scripture and theology, but also what you will— is in great demand, is LSD, or marijuana, but we find our- Hebrew and German; and they were well paid, and I think, generally selves in other cages. One of them is taught to learn by study and also by speaking, his work is more interesting sitting as a spectator of life watching faith, and to seek wisdom out of the than that of common labor, though TV day and night. It is wonderful to best books. not always. watch a show occasionally, to refresh It is remarkable to me too, brethren, The frontiers which Mormons have oneself and get away from the cares of that when the Saints came to the known in the past—the desert, the the day, but to spend hour upon hour West, struggling to conquer the desert plains, the prairies, rugged mountain watching the trivia that comes across under the leadership of that very passes, "hole in the rock"—are no our movie house screens and TV practical leader, Brigham Young, that longer there. Today's frontiers are screens sometimes is, I believe, a great he, a man without formal education, human and social, spiritual and moral. disservice to one's life. Another tragic talked about education a great deal. They were mentioned in this morning's aspect of the life of contemporary man, He was always encouraging the Saints meeting by several of our speakers in my judgment, is our hunger and to study science and all things. In air pollution, water pollution, crime, thirst and lust for material things. We fact, he said that Mormonism embraces delinquency, family disorganization, want new clothes, cars, homes, furni- all truth; even if the infidel has it, it war, racial strife. The resolution of ture, and drapes, and we spend most belongs to us. these problems calls for training, for of our time, many of us, trying to We have a proud history of educa- understanding, for knowledge, as well achieve these material things with tion in the Church that includes the as for character and faith. which we can identify. I think people development of auxiliary organizations, Secondly, I believe that we should who spend most of their life trying to academies, colleges, Brigham Young seek education for education's sake. I make money and accumulate material University, institutes and seminaries. would not spend my time encouraging goods will wake up with a taste of Generations of Latter-day Saints have young people to get more education ashes in their mouths by and by. been inspired by this ". philosophy and simply to make more money, or to live Jesus said, . . for a man's life by the beginnings of our faith to go a life of ease, or to gain status in this consisteth not in the abundance of the on in higher education. Our fathers, world. My chief reason for encourag- things which he possesseth." (Luke grandfathers, and great-grandfathers ing education is that I believe that 12:15.) And he also said, "Be not have gone east and west in this coun- the essence of man is his brain, his anxious about the morrow, what ye try, with faith that any knowledge mind, his spirit; and I think a person shall eat and what ye shall drink, and they could gain was consistent and in who does not cultivate his mind will wherewithal ye shall be clothed, but harmony with the gospel of Jesus not fulfill his life. His life will end seek ye first the kingdom of God." (See Christ. in frustration and disappointment. Matt. 6:34.) And I think he meant by What about our education today in Let me illustrate concretely, if I can. that, seek ye first humility and re- the Church? Are you and I as hun- Last summer I was in the mountains pentance, meekness and integrity, gry to know? Are we aware of our with some young boys, and one day mercy and peaceableness, purity of lack of wisdom? Are our minds burning they found a nest of robins, just ready heart and sacrifice for fellowmen, and and hungering and thirsting for knowl- to leave their mother's nest. The boys love—things of the spirit. edge, as I think Joseph's was, and wanted to take these robins and put Buddha said, "In eating, fearing and Brigham Young's, and my father's, and them in a cage. I suggested that the sleeping, men and beasts are alike. Man others? We inherit land and money robins would die if they did but let excelleth the beast by engaging in re- and debts and other things, but edu- them do it; and sure enough, the boys ligious practices; so why should a man, cation is not inherited any more than put these little robins in a cage, gave if he be without religion, not be equal character is. The German poet Goethe them water, grain, and grass, and in to the beast." said, "What from your father's heritage two or three days they were dead. The When I first read this, it struck is lent, earn it anew to really possess reason they died is that birds do not home. In eating, fearing, and sleep- it." We inherit only the opportunity, belong in cages. Birds were made by ing, men and beasts are alike. Man the tradition, and I hope the motiva- the Creator to scratch in the earth and excelleth the beast by being human, tion to seek learning and wisdom and to soar in the sky. Birds have wings by engaging in things of the spirit, of education. to fly. Put a bird in a cage and you the mind, of the heart. I think there are several reasons why destroy his nature. Brethren, how often do you con- you young people should be earnestly Now you and I also find ourselves template the wonderful qualities and engaged in all kinds of education, in- sometimes in cages, cages of our own aspects of your mind? Imagination is cluding secular training. The first making, and though we don't always one of the qualities of a human mind reason I would give is that we live in die in these cages, we sometimes die a that I cherish deeply; it is the ability to a technological age. Unskilled labor moral and spiritual death; and we find take single images and to put them into

92 Improvement Era a a new image that has never existed let us not drive a ivedge between faith and knowledge." before. Only a human being can reorganize life around him after his own image. Only the human mind, so far as we know, enjoys memory and can transcend time and space. Only to each other; they hang together living. It has been my great privilege human beings can keep the entire past beautifully. They strengthen each to have known thousands of college with them. You and I can live with other. The Beatitudes form, in the youth who are bright, eager students Jesus, Beethoven, Socrates, and our words of a scholar, a map of life, each in every field —in philosophy, in the grandfathers. Animals only live in one building on the preceding one. The social sciences, and in even' other sci- the present, driven by instinct. Only wonderful attributes of God re- ence. Thousands have kept the faith human beings have language, the inforce one another and give us a and are truly committed to both God power to symbolize feelings and ideas marvelous basis for a relationship with and learning. But these people walk and to communicate. Imagination, him. It seems to me that we need to with humility, both in religion and in memory, language—these are wonder- reflect deeply upon the gospel of Jesus secular thought. ful gifts of the human spirit. Christ in terms of its great funda- Last Sunday I was privileged to at- Until a year or two ago I kept a pig. mentals, and then we need to relate tend a priesthood meeting and Sunday My pig never got his eyes above the these fundamentals to the issues of School in Madison, Wisconsin. In trough, except when I came to feed the day. these meetings graduate students, pro- him; and, brethren, when I went out How many of us apply the Golden fessors, businessmen, and intelligent to feed my pig, I thrilled at the color Rule in business, in race relations in wives were enriching each other's on Mt. Olympus, and I pondered its our country today, in relations be- thinking immeasurably. This is a geology, and I worshiped at the foot tween nations? Do we always remem- beautiful thing to behold, and it is of the mountain. I sang "O Ye Moun- ber free agency, as we deal with our happening in many areas of the tains High" to myself alone, and "For co-workers, with our children, with Church. In the life of every Latter- the Strength of the Hills." I like ani- our wives? day Saint faith and morality, born mals, but believe me, I am grateful Just one more thought, brethren. By of religion, should be wedded to all for those qualities which are distinctly encouraging its youth to gain an the knowledge and learning we can get human and which are divine. education, to study at universities, the from every source. It is not an easy You and I were not only created in Church is encouraging our young marriage—faith and reason—and one the physical image of our Father in people to think, and to think critically. will have to treat the other partner heaven; we were also created in his Parents, church leaders, and even some with great respect. Like marriages spiritual image. And if the glory of of our students are afraid that in the between men and women, there will God is intelligence, then the glory of process of learning, and of learning to be ongoing adjustments; mistakes will man is also intelligence. If God is think critically, some of our students be made; forgiveness will be required;

Creator, man must be creative to sat- will lose their faith. I must confess and some divorces will occur. But isfy his soul. If God is love, man must that some Latter-day Saints, college much of the conflict between faith be loving. If God is a person of in- youth, do lose their religious faith as and reason lies in the person, just as tegrity, then we must also be honest, they encounter secular learning. How- failures in marriage are usually due to to be true to our own nature, which ever, I believe that this is not due limitations in husband or wife, or we have inherited in part from him. primarily to their thinking. Some of both, and not in the institution of Another reason why I believe in our youth who do not go to college marriage. education is that it is not enough to also lose their faith. I repeat, let us not drive a wedge believe the gospel; it must also be There are a hundred and one rea- between faith and knowledge. We understood, if we wish to live it. An- sons why young people lose faith. Some need both. I love my bishop, who is a cient Israel lived their religion after a who do go to college leave their re- businessman, and I have sought his fashion, but were rejected by God for ligion behind at a very shallow level counsel in spiritual and family affairs, lack of knowledge. Hear the words while they proceed to work on their but should the need arise, I shall not of the prophet Hosea: "Hear the word PhD's. Some discard religion before ask him to remove my appendix. The of the Lord, ye children of Israel: for they have ever known it, before it has great problems facing us in the world the Lord hath a controversy with the taken root in their lives. Others lose today arc far more intricate than an inhabitants of the land, because there faith because they cease to practice appendectomy. We need to unite all is no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge religion and study it and live it. Still the faith and idealism the gospel can of God in the land. others lose faith because we their par- provide and to combine it with all the "My people are destroyed for lack of ents and teachers and leaders have wisdom of human experience, no mat- knowledge: because thou hast rejected not listened to their questions, have ter who has it. knowledge, I will also reject thee . . . been too quick to condemn, have not Not all education is found in text- seeing thou hast forgotten the law of respected their free agency and their books or in university halls. I have thy God. . . . honest thinking. Some lose faith be- time to mention only one illustration "For I desired mercy, and not sacri- cause they do not distinguish between in closing. I know a little lady listen- fice; and the knowledge of God more gospel principles and the actions of ing in tonight who is nearly 94 years than burnt offerings." (Hos. 4:1, 6; men. I recall a girl who lost her faith of age. When she was approximately 6:6.) because a returned missionary asked ninety, she began to practice the organ. Brethren, the gospel is to be under- that his engagement ring be returned. Last year the power went off in her stood, as well as believed. The gos- People live lives as a whole, and man}' home, in her apartment where she pel has a beautiful structure about it. factors influence their faith. lives alone, and her daughter phoned It has form. It is something like a I dislike very, much to sec a wedge and said, "Mother, is the power off?" beautiful Greek edifice, if you will. driven betweeen faith and reason, be- "Yes." The Ten Commandments are related tween secular learning and religious "I will come and bring you home to

June 1968 93 dinner." think, as much from this little woman in heaven. And her mother said, "No, thank who is my mother as I have from my I pray that we Latter-day Saints liv- you." father. ing today may learn to love the Lord "What will you do if the power My message to you in closing is this: our God with all our mind, as well doesn't come on?" Light a candle. Light the candle that as with our hearts and with our souls; She answered, "I will light a candle is within you, the candle that is your I pray that we may hunger and thirst and play my guitar." own eternal intelligence, which has after righteousness, and after truth, and I had a wonderful father who was also received the imprint of divinity I ask it humhly, in the name of Jesus

an educator, hut I have learned, I in the spiritual creation of our Father Christ. Amen. O

Sunday Morning Session, April 7, 1968

I:

si!?': The Lord's Way to Temporal Salvation

Marion G. Romney

Of the Council of the Twelve T ~z My beloved brothers and sisters and land shall be utterly emptied, and left 'not a rack behind'. What remains ." friends, I have chosen to speak a few utterly spoiled. . . And then, as if of the antediluvian world? not even a

words this morning about the Lord's in retrospect, he lamented: "Therefore spike of Noah's Ark. . . . What re- way to temporal salvation. I pray that hath the curse devoured the earth, and mains of Nineveh, of Babylon, of you will join with me in a prayer, par- they that dwell therein are desolate: Thebes, of Tyre, of Carthage,—those ticularly you who do not belong to therefore the inhabitants of the earth great centers of wealth and power?

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- are burned, and few men left." (Isa. What remains of Roman greatness. . . . day Saints, because what I say will not 24:3, 6.) What is the simple story of all the " mean anything to you unless you have The resurrected Savior himself said: ages?" Then he answers: —industry, ". the Spirit of the Lord or desire it; but . . it shall come to pass, saith the wealth, corruption, decay, and ruin.

heard and obeyed, these words will Father, that . . . whosoever will not What conservative power has been bring you peace in this life and eternal repent and come unto my Beloved strong enough to arrest the ruin of the life in the world to come. Son, them will I cut off from among nations of antiquity?" he concludes.

Recently, after reviewing the frustra- my people. . . . (Beacon Lights of History [New York: tions encountered in our search for "And I will execute vengeance and William H. Wise Co., 1921], Vol. 3,

permanent peace, an editorial in the fury upon them, . . . such as they have prx 128-29.) U.S. News and World Report con- not heard." (3 Ne. 21:20-21.) The answer is obvious. No con- cluded with these words: "Basically, As late as 1832, the Lord declared servative power, which the nations of there is only one permanence we can through the Prophet Joseph Smith: antiquity would apply, was strong ". all accept. It is the permanence of a . . I, the Almighty, have laid my enough to arrest their ruin. God-governed world. For the power of hands upon the nations, to scourge I am persuaded that today we are God is alone permanent. Obedience to them for their wickedness. treading the path those nations trod. His laws is the road to a lasting solu- "And plagues shall go forth, and We have been industrious. We have tion of man's problems." (David Law- they shall not be taken from the earth become wealthy. We are going through ". rence, U.S. News and World Report, . . Until all shall know me, who a period of corruption and decay. March 18, 1968, p. 116.) remain, even from the least unto the Around the corner we shall encounter ." This is a true and commendable greatest. . . (D&C 84:96-98.) ruin if we continue our present course. statement as far as it goes. It would be President George Albert Smith, Admittedly, this is not an inspiring-

more enlightening, however, if it con- speaking from this stand in 1950, said: forecast. I make it not because I like

tained a definitive statement of the "It will not be long until calamities it but because I know that it is true, specific laws of God which, if obeyed, will overtake the human family unless that it is imperative that we face it and

would bring "a lasting solution of there is speedy repentance. It will not do something about it. I make it also man's problems" and thereby estab- be long before those who are scattered for the reason that I know that there

lish permanent peace. over the face of the earth by millions is something we can do about it. I In these remarks I shall identify the will die like flies because of what will further know that for us there is, as first of these laws and consider with come." (Era, Vol. 53 [May 1950], p. there was for the nations of antiquity, you the importance of understanding 412.) but one way in which we can obtain and obeying them. President McKay, in October con- the wisdom to solve our problems and I can think of no more important ference 1964, added: "Men may yearn avert the impending ruin. And that theme, because if men are not speedily for peace, cry for peace, and work for way is to learn and implement the brought to understand these basic laws peace, but there will be no peace laws which the Lord himself has and obey them, our civilization will until they follow the path pointed out prescribed to guide men through to an terminate in ruin. The scriptures, his- by the Living Christ." (Era, Vol. 67 inspired solution of their problems, to tory, and current events all testify to [December 1964], p. 1042.) permanent peace. This way he has this lamentable conclusion. As to the teachings of history, Dr. revealed. I call your attention to the following John Lord says: "The world has wit- He revealed it first to Adam. He quotations from the scriptures: Isaiah, nessed many powerful empires, em- taught and exemplified it while he envisioning our day, declared: "The pires which have passed away, and was in the flesh. Peter announced the

94 Improvement Era cornerstone of it when to the rulers ceive the gift of the Holy Ghost. tized disciples who had not heard of the Jews, who demanded of him The foregoing—faith in the Lord about the Holy Ghost, he taught them and John to know "by what power, or Jesus Christ, repentance, baptism by the true doctrine of Christ, and then by what name" they had healed the immersion for the remission of sins, he baptized them again, this time "in lame man, he said: and the laying on of hands for the the name of the Lord Jesus. ". ; . by the name of Jesus Christ of gift of the Holy Ghost—are the laws "And when Paul had laid his hands

Nazareth, . . . doth this man stand of God which men must obey in order upon them, the Holy Ghost came on here before you whole. to obtain permanent peace. them; and they spake with tongues, "Neither is there salvation in any When men do obey them, they re- and prophesied." (Acts 19:5-6.) other: for there is none other name ceive two things that enable them to Because men, during the dark ages, under heaven given among men, solve their problems: (1) a change of strayed from these ordinances and whereby we must be saved." (Acts heart, and (2) divine guidance. To broke their covenants, they lost the 4:7, 10, 12.) receive the Holy Ghost is to be born gift of the Holy Ghost. In doing so Believers associate this scripture of the Spirit in the context of Christ's they lost the true understanding of with salvation beyond the grave, and statement to Nicodemus that except a these plain and simple teachings of the properly so. My message to you to- man be born of the spirit as well as gospel of Christ, including the guid- day, however, is that it applies with of the water, he cannot see the king- ance of the Holy Ghost. Since then equal force to men's temporal affairs. dom of God. men have been and now are walking

The first step in that way is faith The function of the Holy Ghost is in darkness of their own wisdom. in the Lord Jesus Christ. to guide men in the way of truth and This they need not do any longer, ". . . if ye believe not that I am he peace. Jesus referred to him as "the because the true gospel with all its [that is, the Son of God], ye shall die Spirit of truth" when he said to his pristine simplicity and power has been

in your sins," he said. (John 8:24.) disciples: "Howbeit when he, the Spirit i restored. ". But, it is said, "If belief in Christ is of truth, is come, he will guide you . . knowing the calamity which

the way, why is peace so elusive in the into all truth: . . . and he will shew should come upon the inhabitants of ." western world where people profess you things to come." (John 16:13.) the earth. . (D&C 1:17), the Lord,

belief in Christ?" The answer is sim- The Holy Ghost is a personage of beginning in 1820, again revealed it. ple: Professing is not enough. Men spirit, the third member of the Trinity. In 1830 he organized his Church, must accept him for what he in fact is His wisdom, like God's, is infinite. To which he later named The Church of —the very Son of God, man's Re- receive his companionship is to be Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He deemer. They must have sufficient led "into all truth." People who walk endowed it with his priesthood and faith in him to take upon themselves in the light of his guidance act with an charged the bearers thereof to teach his name in the manner he prescribed. unerring certitude; they do not get into his gospel and administer its saving Specifically, the believer must (1) re- the troubles the world is in today. ordinances, including baptizing by im- pent of his sins—that is, bring his The above outlined procedure was mersion for the remission of sins and conduct in harmony with Christ's well-known and followed in the apos- the laying on of hands for the gift of teachings; (2) enter into a covenant tolic church. When the Pentacostal the Holy Ghost. with God, that he is willing to take crowd, m6ved by the apostles' power- During the restoration, the Lord re- upon himself the name of Jesus Christ ful witness, cried out, "Men and vealed the principles and procedures and always remember him and keep brethren, what shall we do?" Peter's which, if implemented, would solve his commandments at all times and in ready answer was, "Repent, and be all the problems which so disturb the all things and in all places. This baptized every one of you in the name peoples of the earth today—economic covenant he must solemnize by being of Jesus Christ for the remission of problems, moral problems, social prob- baptized. sins, and ye shall receive the gift of lems, and political problems. All who, through faith in Christ, the Holy Ghost." (Acts 2:37-38.) In restoring the gift of the Holy conform with these requirements re- And when Paul found certain bap- Ghost, he made available the power

Now Zion Mourns From the celestial fountain through his mind To purify and elevate mankind; George Collier The rich intelligence by him brought forth (written before 1899) Is like the sunbeam spreading o'er the earth.

Now Zion mourns; she mourns an earthly head: One in life and one in death they proved

The Prophet and the Patriarch are dead. . . . How strong their friendship, how they truly loved. True to their mission until death they stood, We mourn the Prophet from whose lips have flowed Then sealed their testimony with their blood. The words of life thy Spirit has bestowed, A depth of thought no human heart could reach Thou God, of Jacob in this trying hour, From time to time rolled in sublimest speech. Help us to trust in thy Almighty power.

June 1968 95 which so transforms the nature of of men's problems" is for men to take rest and that its inhabitants shall men that they desire to and do imple- upon themselves the name of Christ, dwell in peace. Such a glorious day ment these revealed principles and in the manner prescribed by him. And approaches. It is even now at our doors. practices. I further testify that the way one can The righteousness which will bring I testify to you that this power is in do this is to have faith in Christ, re- it in and sustain it shall come in one the earth, that the authority to confer pent and be baptized by immersion, of two ways: as a result of the pre- it upon all who will qualify for it is and receive the gift of the Holy Ghost dicted destruction of the wicked, or by here. at the hands of a duly authorized men's repenting and taking upon I plead with you, every one of you, member of The Church of Jesus Christ themselves in the prescribed manner not to dismiss lightly this message. of Latter-day Saints. the name of Jesus Christ, "the only That it be known, understood, and I am aware that to some this may name which shall be given under accepted is of such urgency that God appear to be a presumptuous state- heaven, whereby salvation shall come ." himself, with his divine Son, made a ment, but it must be made because it unto the children of men. . . (Moses visit to this earth in this dispensation, is true, and we who know that it is 6:52.)

and sent other heavenly beings, to true are under obligation to declare it. God grant men repentance, and give reveal it for our temporal as well as for "The earth is the Lord's, and the to us who bear this witness strength to our spiritual salvation. fulness thereof; the world, and they match our responsibility, I humbly And so I repeat and testify to you that dwell therein." (Ps. 24:1.) pray in the name of Jesus Christ. that the "road to a lasting solution He purposes that the earth shall Amen. O

A Frank Discussion with Girls

Bishop Robert L. Simpson Of the Presiding Bishopric 7~ 1

• One evening recently a faithful and In the spirit of this firm but kindly them herewith, to see if they will do wonderful Mutual teacher of high direction of six and one-half years all things whatsoever the Lord their school age girls stood to present a care- ago, I choose to talk frankly with the God shall command them." In this fully prepared lesson when suddenly girls—-those young women who listen passage of scripture, Heavenly Father she was prompted to forgo the regular today, with stars in their eyes, great talks about passing a test in order to lesson and discuss the tragedy of im- hope in their hearts, but in far too come to this earth. This you have morality. About halfway through the many cases, uncertain minds in a fast- done. You have already demonstrated lesson, impatient horn-honking was moving, impatient, and ever-changing your ability to excel. Then, in referring heard from the church parking lot. society. I approach my subject with a to our performance in this life, he Finally it stopped, and the car with fervent prayer in my heart, a prayer makes the wonderful promise that all its youthful male occupant sped away. that you girls will consider my intru- who prove obedient "shall have glory Following the inspirational discussion sion into your private world of hopes, added upon their heads for ever and in the classroom, one tearful but grate- dreams, and aspirations in a kindly ever." (Abr. 3:25-26.) ful young lady lingered after the others way, that you will welcome me as a God's house is a house of order, and had departed to confide in her leader friend, deeply concerned for your you exist by personal and direct com- that the honking had been for her. happiness, anxious for your well-being. mission as part of that order and plan. Then she said: "I had decided that Yes, I also have concern for that Is it important to you that you are ". tonight was going to be the biggest eternal but elusive hope of fulfillment created in his image? . . God created night of my life, and that horn toot that floods the heart of every normal man in his own image, in the image was the signal that all of the arrange- young woman as her thoughts turn to of God created he him; male and ments were complete, and he was wait- things tender, things loving, and things female created he them." (Gen. 1:27.) ing. What you said and how you spiritual; yes, tender thoughts about How fortunate you are to know and said it has saved me from the most possible motherhood, loving thoughts understand this simple truth. Rela- serious mistake of my life, and I shall about loyal and eternal companion- tively few in the world accept it. Your never forget it." ship, spiritual thoughts about a sacred every thought and action should be on Just six and one-half years ago, commission given only to the daugh- a higher plane just in the knowledge

Bishop Brown and I listened intently ters of a kind and loving Heavenly that you are a part of him, that God as President McKay issued a most Father. You received this commission personally fathered your spirit, that vital challenge to a new Presiding personally from Heavenly Father upon in you is a spark of divinity; and with Bishop of the Church. Among other leaving his presence not too many it comes the power to reason and to things, Bishop Vandenberg was told years ago. think, to achieve dominion and eternal about his prime responsibility for thou- Once I heard a girl say, "What's glory, but it can only happen on his sands of young men throughout the the use? What am I good for?" Well, terms, on his terms of righteousness. world. Then came a most explicit one mighty important point would be "What's the use?" "What am I good direction from the lips of a living that you are here by assignment from for?" Why, young lady, without you prophet: "Bishop," he said, "your con- your Heavenly Father to prove your- and others like you, life would stop, cern must be just as great for the girls self worthy of his ultimate blessing. and the very foundation of God's ". of corresponding ages." In his own words: . . we will prove master plan would be frustrated.

96 Improvement Era —

Kodak Film Can any young woman remain un- barriers to good health and a sound DEVELOPING moved in the thought that within her mind just for the sake of social ac- is the potential of creation, of provid- ceptance, while turning your back on ing earthly bodies for spirits previously an obligation to be physically pre-

created by him? No mortal has honor pared for a divine partnership, is to greater than this. Yours is a possible my way of thinking inexcusable. SAVE?!50°/o partnership with Heavenly Father in Allow me to share with you just one perpetuating the process of life. The brief example of how important it is. FAST, CONVENIENT very thought is overwhelming. The Did you know, young ladies, that a decision to participate with him de- recent survey revealed that the incident QUALITY SERVICE mands the best that is in you. It must of stillborn children among premature be premeditated, planned, never by births is 400 percent higher among impulse. This sacred process requires smoking mothers? That is right, girls worthiness. 400 percent higher. No wonder God has Just the other day our family pur- declared: "Know ye not that ye are B" chased a new radio. We were all the temple of God, and that the Spirit anxious to try it out when a member of God dwelleth in you? COLOR of the family called attention to the "If any man defile the temple of bold print on the attached booklet, God, him shall God destroy; for the K0DAC0L0R which read: "Before playing your radio, temple of God is holy, which temple Developing and SUPER SIZE Prints read this instruction book carefully." ye are." (1 Cor. 3:16-17.) In reality,

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June 1968 97 —

had found no place in their lighter Church leaders, plus your own good teacher who feels prompted to change conversation during a date. Now he name and personal dignity, just on the her prepared lesson. It could be you has returned. I am happy to report basis of a smooth talker who feigns who will say in return, "Thanks. their love for one another has been love with his lips but wants only to What you said and how you said it has sealed in the House of the Lord, and use you for a few minutes of selfish saved me from the most serious mis- before this year is finished, their first lust and animal gratification. Girls, take of my life, and I shall never for- little one will be a reality, and another you stay sweet. If you've made a mis- get it." God loves you wonderful girls.

wonderful family unit is well on its take, correct it. It will be about the Don't you let him down. You have a way to exaltation and eternal life. best decision that you will ever make. special function to perform with God Young ladies, the highway of disil- The Lord stands ready to help, for we as your partner. Be worthy of that lusionment is teeming with girls who have his word: "Behold, I stand at the privilege. And this final thought, girls:

said, "Just this once," or "Everybody door, and knock: if any . . . hear my the priesthood cannot achieve its ulti- else does it." Do these phrases sound voice, and open the door, I will come mate destiny without a faithful female familiar? Another favorite trap sounds in to him, and will sup with him, and companion. No girl will ever achieve like this: "You would if you really he with me." (Rev. 3:20.) her ultimate destiny without a worthy loved me." Just imagine the irony of But please remember, you must make priesthood companion at the head of giving up all that is good, all that is the first move. It is you who must her home. May this be your undeviat- truth, all that is sacred, including the open the door. He will be there and ing goal, I pray in the name of the trust and faith of loved ones and very likely in the form of a faithful Lord Jesus Christ. Amen. O

Other Than by Hearsay

LeGrand Richards Of the Council of the Twelve

• Brethren and sisters, I rejoice in the necessities even in this Church is that Nicodemus could not understand him, privilege of attending this great con- we have a strong testimony, the power and Jesus said, after repeating it: "Art ference with you and listening to the of conviction. As I read the holy thou a master of Israel, and knowest testimonies of my brethren and hearing scriptures, it seems to me they make not these things?" He said: "We speak the counsel and the advice they have it very plain that we, his children, that we do know, and testify that we given. I would that all of our Father's through obedience can know God have seen; and ye receive not our wit- children the world over would not only other than by hearsay. Jesus said: ness." (John 3:10-11.) Every true ". j listen in but would also obey their . . My doctrine is not mine, but servant of God who is sent in his counsel and their advice; this then his that sent me. name to administer the holy ordi- would be a better world in which to "If any man will do his will, he nances of the gospel speaks that he live. In your presence this morning shall know of the doctrine, whether it does know, and testifies that he has I want to express my love for my be of God, or whether I speak of my- seen, as our brethren here in this Father in heaven and for his Son self." (John 7:16-17.) conference have done during the past Jesus Christ, and for his great atoning This is a promise to all men, and two days. sacrifice, and for the great honor that this promise is just as binding today Now, that is the strength of this is mine to be one of his witnesses in as when Jesus spoke it: if we will do Church. Years ago, when our mis- the earth, and I thank you Latter-day the will of the Father, we may know sionaries were being severely perse- Saints for your love and your kindness other than by hearsay that his message cuted in England, the English to me. is from God, the Eternal Father. government sent a representative to The story is told that there was a Then, you will remember, he said: Utah to study our people. They wanted new minister who moved into the com- "And this is life eternal, that they to know what it was that caused the munity where Thomas Carlisle lived, might know thee the only true God, Church to keep sending its mission- and he went to the office of Carlisle and Jesus Christy whom thou hast aries there when they were being so and asked this question: "What do the sent." (John 17:3.) persecuted. After that individual had people of this community need more This is a promise that we might spent some time in our midst, he re- than anything else?" And Carlisle's know him, or at least it infers that turned to his native land and told answer was: "They need a man who we might know him other than by them that the black secret of Mormon- knows God other than by hearsay." hearsay. ism was the fact that each member You know, I have thought a lot You remember that when Nicodemus knew he had the truth. Now, isn't about that. I think what this world came to Jesus by night, he indicated that what we ought to have? Isn't that needs today more than anything else that he knew he was a prophet sent of just what Jesus promised—that if you is to know God other than by hearsay, God, for no man did the things that will do the will of -the Father, you to know why he created this earth and he did save God was with him. Then "shall know of the doctrine, whether why we are here, where we are going, after he had explained to Nicodemus, it be of God, or whether I speak of and how to get there, so that we will as Brother [Marion G.] Romney made myself"? (John 7:17.) know what life is really for. I have plain today, the message of baptism A few years ago a group of ministers come to feel that one of the greatest to take upon him the name of Christ were passing through Salt Lake en

98 Improvement Era route to Los Angeles to attend a ". . . if you will study his message . . . it will be ministerial convention. They stopped over in Salt Lake City. They wanted worth more to you than all else in this world" to ask some questions about our teach- ings, and arrangements were made for them to meet one of the Twelve in the conference room in the Church When he had finished his testimony, Church and do not know the truth of Office Building. After that member Festus said: "Paul, thou art beside this testimony other than by hearsay: had answered their questions, he bore thyself; much learning doth make thee I promise you, as one of his apostles his solemn witness that he knew that mad," to which Paul replied: "I am of this dispensation, that if you will Jesus was the Christ, that Joseph Smith not mad, most noble Festus; but speak study his message and ask God, the was his prophet, that the Book of forth the words of truth and sober- Eternal Father, he will manifest the Mormon was true. He knew it other ness." And then Agrippa replied: truth of this unto you, and it will be than by hearsay. Then, when he "Almost thou persuadest me to be a worth more to you than all else in this closed his testimony, he turned to Christian." (Acts 26:24-25, 28.) And world. those ministers and said, "Which one then you remember that Paul said, I was back in Washington, D.C, of you can testify that you know that "I would to God, that not only thou, holding a conference a few years ago, you have the truth?" After a brief but also all that hear me this day, and we had over 2,000 present in that pause, the leader of the group said, were both almost, and altogether such building. We heard from the stake "Well, we hope we are right." as I am, except these bonds." (Acts president, a multi-millionaire. He When I was a missionary over in 26:29.) stood before those people and told them Holland, in the city of Utrecht, there There is another great story that that the greatest thing he had and was a seminary where young men were all the world ought to know that is owned in all this world was his wit- trained for the ministry. They used comparable to the one I have just ness that this is the truth and that to come and attend our meetings, and related of the apostle Paul, and that Joseph Smith was a prophet of God. then they would remain afterwards is the story of Joseph Smith, who in The next man we called may be and discuss religious principles with his youth saw the confusion in his sitting in this audience. He was the us. I haven't time to go into detail, community and knew not which head of one of the government but one night I proved to one of those church he should join. Then he read organizations in Washington. He bore young men that they were not teach- the words of James: the same testimony. ing the principles of the gospel of the "If any of you lack wisdom, let him Then we called a president of a Lord Jesus Christ, and he turned to ask of God, that giveth to all men great university, and he bore the same me and said: "Do you think the Lord liberally, and upbraideth not; and it testimony. will hold us responsible for teaching shall be given him." (Jas. 1:5.) Then we called a new convert, a things that we know are not fully in Joseph said that he realized that if young mother with two children, and accord with the scriptures?" any man needed wisdom, he did, and she stood there and told them that I said that I would rather let the he went into the woods to pray. And when the missionaries came to her apostle Paul answer that question, for just like that glorious light that shone home, they read to her the promise in ". Paul said, . . though we, or an angel over Paul, brighter than the noonday the Book of Mormon that if she would from heaven, preach any other gospel sun, after Joseph had had the powers read it and ask God, the Eternal unto you than that which we have of darkness fall upon him until he Father, in the name of Christ the preached unto you, let him be ac- felt like his very life would be Lord, he would manifest the truth of cursed." (Gal. 1:8.) Brothers and crushed from his body, a light ap- that book unto her by the power of sisters, we have God's eternal truth, peared to him brighter than the noon- the Holy Ghost. She said she got and I thank him for it. day sun. God was repeating in down on her knees and asked God if

I would just like to remind you now substance an experience such as Paul it were true, and then she read it, and of the experience of the apostle Paul. had to usher in this, the dispensation she said her whole soul was illumined. You will remember how he persecuted of the fulness of times. He saw in that Then we called on a returned mis- the saints, and then on the way to light two glorious messengers, the sionary who had just spent three years Damascus for the same purpose, a light Father and his Son. He was told by in the mission field at his own expense appeared brighter than the noonday Jesus that he should join none of the or that of his family. I had talked sun, and those who were with him all churches, because they all taught for with him before the meeting and said, fell to the earth, and a voice from doctrine the commandments of men. "Did you feel like the time you spent heaven said, "Saul, Saul, why perse- Later he bore his testimony, and he in the mission field was a waste of cutest thou me? it is hard ... to kick said he felt like Paul of old. He could time, that you should have been home against the pricks." And Saul said, not understand why people would getting your schooling and getting "Who art thou, Lord?" "I am Jesus persecute him for telling the truth. ready to marry?" "Oh," he said, whom thou persecutest." (Acts 26:14- You know, he was in prison some "Bishop, if the brethren want to make 15.) Then we follow Paul's great thirty times, and he finally sealed his me happy, just let them load .me on a ministry, as described by the Savior, testimony with his blood. He said plane in the morning and send me and he was persecuted as no others of he knew that he had seen a vision; he back to the Argentine." the brethren were. He was flayed and knew that God knew it; and he dared Then I said to that great audience stoned; then he stood before the great not deny it, because he knew that by of over 2,000: "Which one of you, if governor Festus and King Agrippa, in so doing he would offend God and called upon, could come and occupy bonds, and they desired to hear from come under his condemnation. (See this pulpit and testify that you know Paul. Joseph Smith 2:25.) beyond any shadow of doubt that this There Paul related his marvelous I would like to say to all those who work is divine, that it is the work of experience, for he knew other than by are within the sound of my voice this God, the Eternal Father, that Jesus hearsay that Jesus was the Christ. day, and who are not members of this is the Christ, and that Joseph Smith

June 1968 99 — — —

was his prophet?" As far as I could when Jesus said to his disciples: thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and tell, there wasn't one hand that didn't "Whom do men say that I the Son of blood hath not revealed it unto thee, go up. man am? but my Father which is in heaven." If I were to ask that same question "And they said, some say that thou (Matt. 16:13-17.) here today, there wouldn't be a hand art . . . one of the prophets. . By that same power we know other ". in these 10,000 present that wouldn't . . But whom say ye that I am?" than by hearsay that this work is go up and bear witness that God has And Peter answered, "Thou art the divine, and that is my witness to you manifest the truth of this work unto Christ, the Son of the living God." this day in the name of the Lord Jesus them other than by hearsay, just as And then Jesus said. "Blessed art Christ. Amen. O

"Can There Any Good Thing Come Out of Nazareth?" Thomas S. Monson Of the Council of the Twelve

#Two thousand years ago the Son of Shall we, too, join Nathanael? Come First let us turn to him of whom Man was born into a world like ours and see. Jesus himself spoke: "Verily I say unto asunder. Sixty-three years had passed Could Nazareth be so honored? you, among them that are born of since Roman legions under Pompey Nazareth, the most disregarded valley women there hath not risen a greater ." had conquered Palestine and taken in a despised province of a conquered than John the Baptist. . . (Matt. Jerusalem. The helmets, broadswords, land? 11:11.) John, "the Baptist," stands and eagles of the Roman legionary Nazareth, just 80 miles from Jeru- forth like a colossus from the bleakness were everywhere to be seen. The op- salem, was situated on the main trade and confusion—the "wilderness" of his pressive yoke of the Caesars was uni- route that ran from Damascus through own age. Knowing that one "mightier versally felt. the Galilean cities to the Mediter- than he" was coming, he threw him- Deep in the depths of human hearts ranean coast at Acre. This, however, self with superhuman fervor into the there dwelt a longing, even a yearn- was not to be the village's claim to task of "making straight the way." His ing, for the advent of the promised fame. Nor was its glory to be found was the agony, and the distinction, of Messiah. When will he come? This in the beauty of its environs. Nazareth being both an end and a beginning. was the unanswered question on the was the scene of more lasting events Astride the watershed of time, he lips of the righteous. and profound consequence than routes could look back on a long line of Generations had lived and died since of trade or landscapes of beauty. prophets—his spiritual forebears. Let- the Prophet Isaiah had declared: "Be- To a city of Galilee, called Nazareth, ting his eye range over the fertile hold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear came the Angel Gabriel, sent from plains ahead, he was the first to see ." ", bear a son. . . (Isa. 7:14.) . . the gov- God. To a virgin whose name was that Light to which he would ernment shall be upon his shoulder: Mary, he declared, "Fear not, Mary: witness. and his name shall be called Won- for thou hast found favour with God. "And it came to pass in those days, derful, Counsellor, The mighty God, "And, behold, thou shalt conceive that Jesus came from Nazareth of The everlasting Father, The Prince of in thy womb, and bring forth a son, Galilee, and was baptized of John in Peace." (Isa. 9:6.) and shalt call his name Jesus. Jordan." (Mark 1:9.) bare record, saying, I With such a promise ringing in his "He . . . shall be called the Son of "And John Spirit ears, can you and I appreciate the . . . God." (Luke 1:30-32.) saw the descending from heaven supreme joy and overwhelming exulta- After the birth of the Christ Child, like a dove, and it abode upon him. ". tion that coursed through one called and following the flight into Egypt, . . he that sent me to baptize with Philip when he heard the Savior of the sacred record reveals, "And he water, the same said unto me, Upon the world speak unto him those im- came and dwelt in a city called whom thou shalt see the Spirit de- mortal words, that divine injunction, Nazareth: that it might be fulfilled scending, and remaining on him, the "Follow me"? The dawn of promise which was spoken by the prophets, He same is he which baptizeth with the had dispelled the night of despair. The shall be called a Nazarene." (Matt. Holy Ghost. King of kings, the Lord of lords had 2:23.) "And I saw, and bare record that come. In Nazareth, the boy Jesus grew this is the Son of God." (John 1:32- Such knowledge could not be hid- "in wisdom and stature, and in favour 34.) den, nor could Philip of Bethsaida with God and man." (Luke 2:52.) From Nazareth came the perfect one keep to himself such glad tidings. From Nazareth came he who made to be baptized—an example for all. "Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith blind men see, lame beggars walk Second, let us turn to Judea and ex- unto him, We have found him, of even the dead live. He set before us amine the testimony of one who was whom Moses in the law, and the an example to emulate. He lived the born blind—him for whom it was prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, perfect life. He taught the glad tid- always night. No day—just night. But the son of Joseph. ings which changed the world. Let let him provide his own account "And Nathanael said unto him, Can us examine more closely and indi- how darkness was turned to light. there any good thing come out of vidually these epochal events, that we Astonished neighbors, noting his newly Nazareth? Philip saith unto him, may know for ourselves if any good acquired vision, asked: "Is not this

Come and see." (John 1:45-46.) thing came out of Nazareth. he that sat and begged? . . .

100 Improvement Era ". U i 1 . . others said, He is like him: Mom, I'm not afraid to die,' he said, but he said, I am he. " "Therefore said they unto him, How 'for I'm square with God.' were thine eyes opened? "... A man that is called Jesus made clay, and anointed mine eyes, such divine guidance been more read them. One carried the message: and said unto me, Go to the pool of desperate. "We love you, Paul. We're praying for Siloam, and wash: and I went and Lessons from Nazareth, Capernaum, you." It was signed by members of washed, and I received sight." (John Jerusalem, and Galilee transcend the his Sunday School class. Another ex- 9:8-11.) barriers of distance, the passage of pressed the wish, "May you get well When the disbelievers urged, "Give time, the limits of understanding, and soon. We think you're great." This God the praise: we know that this man bring to troubled hearts a light and a from his schoolmates at high school. is a sinner," he rejoined: "Whether he way. Still another from home teachers had be a sinner or no, I know not: one With sorrow we read each day of the inscription, "May God bless you. thing I know, that, whereas I was young men and those not so young Tomorrow we'll visit you again." blind, now I see." (John 9:24-25.) who bravely die, who give their all What did the Carpenter from From Nazareth came sight. upon the altar of freedom. Nazareth say of such? "Inasmuch as ye Next, let us journey to Bethesda to In a hurried moment, one such took have done it unto one of the least of inquire of him who now walks, but who in hand a stubby pencil, a scrap of these my brethren, ye have done it for 38 long years walked not. "When paper, and wrote to anxious love, unto me." (Matt. 25:40.) Jesus saw him lie, and knew that he "Soon we go into battle. The enemy is The spirit of prayer came easy that had been now a long time in that well fortified; loss of life will be heavy. day. A perfect peace filled the room. case, he saith unto him, Wilt thou Mom, I hope I live, but I'm not afraid Smiles of confidence crept across lips be made whole?" The impotent man's to die, for I'm square with God." moist with tears. From distant reply of frustration, mingled with Mother received the precious note. Capernaum we seemed to hear the hope, was met with the gentle, yet On the same day another message echo, "Be not afraid, only believe." divine command, "Rise, take up thy arrived. "We regret to inform you Then Paul said, "I'll be all right." bed, and walk." (John 5:6, 8.) that your son has been killed in Today Paul Van Dusen is in at- From Nazareth to a withered body action." tendance at this session of conference came new strength. Friends visited, loved ones com- in this historic Tabernacle. Today he Jesus of Nazareth restored sight, re- forted, but peace came only from him walks, runs, hikes, and swims. An moved lameness, but could it be true who called Nazareth his home. artificial limb makes this possible. that he raised the dead to life? All battles are not fought in far- But behind it all one sees a faith-filled In Capernaum, Jairus, a ruler of the away places with strange sounding heart and a countenance that reflects synagogue, came to the Master, saying, names. Nor do the participants bear gratitude. Faith in whom? Gratitude "My little daughter lieth at the point arms, hurl grenades, or drop bombs. for what? of death: I pray thee, come and lay A few months past I witnessed such thy hands on her, that she may be a conflict—not in the steaming jungles "Jesus of Nazareth, Savior and King! healed; and she shall live." Then of Vietnam, but on the fourth floor of Triumphant over death, Life thou came the news from the ruler's house, the Los Angeles Orthopedic Hospital. didst bring. "Thy daughter is dead," to which the There were no shrill sounds of mortar Leaving thy Father's throne, On earth Christ replied: "Be not afraid, only fire to be heard, no disarray of men to live, believe." He came to the house, and equipment to be seen. Yet a life Thy work to do alone, Thy life to passed by the mourners and said to or death struggle was in progress. give." them, "Why make ye this ado, and Happy, handsome Paul Van Dusen, (Hugh W. Dougall, Hymns, 86.) weep? the damsel is not dead, but age 15, had just lost the first skirmish sleepeth." with the dreaded foe called cancer. Can any good thing come out of And they laughed him to scorn, Paul loved life. He excelled in Nazareth? knowing that she was dead. And he sports. He and his parents hoped, From Nazareth came example. put them all out, and took her by the then prayed, that the doctors' fears From Nazareth came sight. hand, and called, saying, "Maid, arise." would not be confirmed—that his From Nazareth came strength. "And straightway the damsel arose, precious right leg would not be ampu- From Nazareth came life. faith. and walked. . . . And they were aston- tated. Shattered and stunned, they From Nazareth came ." ished. . . (Mark 5:23, 35-42.) accepted the sad news. To save his From Nazareth came peace. From Nazareth came life where once life, he must lose his leg. From Nazareth came courage. there was death. And with that mir- The surgery completed, Paul rested. From Nazareth came Christ. ". acle came the perfect pattern whereby Entering the room, I was attracted To him Nathanael declared, . . our own lives may be made fruitful: immediately by his cheerful and in- thou art the Son of God; thou art the "Be not afraid, only believe." (Mark fectious grin. He breathed hope. He King of Israel." (John 1:49.) To you 5:36.) emanated goodness. I testify, he is Lord of lords, King of Out of Nazareth and down through The crisp, white sheet lay noticeably kings, Precious Savior, Dear Redeemer the generations of time come his ex- flat where once there was a leg. —Jesus Christ of Nazareth. There is cellent example, his welcome words, Flowers from friends bedecked his none other name under heaven given his divine deeds. bedside. Parents, grateful for his life, among men whereby we must be They inspire patience to endure af- stood close by. saved. May we live his teachings, may fliction, strength to bear grief, courage I noticed a cord strung along the we emulate his example, may we fol- to face death, and confidence to meet exercise bar stretching the length of low in his footsteps to life eternal, I life. In jthis world of chaos, of trial, the bed. Gaily colored cards covered pray humbly, in the sacred name of of uncertainty, never has our need for the entire span. Paul invited me to Jesus Christ, the Lord. Amen. O

June 1968 101 Sunday Afternoon Session, April 1, 1968

"Seek Learning, Even by Study, and Also by Faith"

Harold B. Lee

Of the Council of the Twelve V • For some reason I have had occasion ages, such as disputations as to the searcheth all things, yea, the deep to recall an experience I had in this mode of baptism, or how one's sins are things of God." Tabernacle several years ago when I remitted, or the various forms of Said he, "Eye hath not seen, nor presided over an afternoon session of church government. But he impressed ear heard, neither have entered into the Pioneer Stake conference. Our the fact that a new dispensation of the the heart of man, the things which visitor was President Brigham H. gospel had been ushered in, built upon God hath prepared for them that love Roberts of the First Council of the a strong "foundation of the apostles him." (See 1 Cor. 2:9-11.) Seventy. Brother Roberts had just and prophets, Jesus Christ himself as It was a wise prophet who warned come out of the hospital, where he the chief corner stone." (Eph. 2:20.) his brethren about being content with had undergone a severe and painful Those called to the ministry re- the teachings of vain men who operation that resulted in the amputa- ceived two significant instructions by hearken not unto the counsels of God. tion of part of his foot. When I asked revelation as to how they should be "O that cunning plan of the evil one! him if he felt up to speaking in the prepared for the ministry to which they the vainness, and the frailties, and Tabernacle, which is always an extra were called in this restored Church of the foolishness of men! When they pressure, as 40 or more of us here today Jesus Christ. The doctrines of the king- are learned they think they are wise, can testify, he said after some thought, dom and the ordinances of the temple and they hearken not unto the counsel "I understand there is an official were instituted, the Lord said, that of God, for they set it aside, supposing Church stenographer to take down the they might be "instructed more per- they know of themselves, wherefore, sermons delivered there. I have a feel- fectly in theory, in principle, in doc- their wisdom is foolishness and it ing that some of our members are trine, in the law of the gospel, in all profiteth them not. And they shall following the philosophies of the world things that pertain unto the kingdom perish." ." and are in danger of slipping from of God, that are expedient for you. . . Then this great prophet-teacher put their moorings in the fundamental (D&C 88:78.) the learning of men and the wisdom of doctrines as taught by our early lead- Then President Roberts read that God in their proper relationship when ers. I have felt that there are a few oft-repeated passage which has been he declared, "But to be learned is good things I would like to speak where they mentioned two or three times in this if they hearken unto the counsels of can be recorded, things which might conference, that teachers of the gospel God." (2 Ne. 9:28-29.) be read after I am gone." were to interest themselves in secular Fortunately there are great men Now you can understand how I felt learning in all fields. After he had schooled in worldly learning who attest about that stake conference session, to said this, he then quoted another pro- to the need of a kind of learning that listen to this message that he was found statement addressed to all others comes beyond secular knowledge. May addressing to me and to all of my who "hath not faith." Possibly this 1 illustrate a few. generation to be read after he had meant, in its broadest sense, those who A letter from Colonel Edward H. gone. Somehow what he said on that had not yet matured in their religious White, a national hero who eventually occasion has come back to me again convictions. This is what the Lord gave his life while engaging in an and again recently, and the Lord will- said: "And as all have not faith, seek experiment designed for exploration of ing, I should like to introduce a part ye diligently and teach one another outer space, was printed in the local of what he said and then add to it words of wisdom; yea, seek ye out of press a few years ago. In answer to some of my own reflections. the best books words of wisdom; seek an inquiry as to his beliefs in law and He began with a recital of the state- learning, even by study and also by order in the universe, he answered in ments of scientists which indicated a faith." (D&C 88:118.) this rather unusual way: "I believe marked trend of so-called knowledge Now, with that as the introductory that law and order exist in God's crea- away from a belief in God and to part of what I would wish to say, I tions, and that God has surely given deny the continuance of the universe; would like to address myself to that life to others outside our earth. In and with that, of course, would fall all last thought, "seek learning, even by our vast universe there are no fewer hope of immortality and eternal life, study and also by faith." This was a than billions and billions of solar promised in the revelations of God. call to higher wisdom that had been systems comparable to our own—in He spoke for about half of the ses- trumpeted through all the ages by the dimension and magnitude far beyond sion, and his strength was waning. He prophets. The apostle Paul asked this the ability of the finite mind to turned to the Tabernacle Choir mem- soul-searching question: "For what comprehend. 'Out there' could be bers who were there and asked if the}' man knoweth the things of a man, places where life, similar to our own, would sing while he recovered some of save the spirit of man which is in perhaps superior or perhaps inferior, his strength. After a few moment's him?" and then he declared that most may be a reality. We would be rather rest he then addressed himself to the profound statement to all those who egotistical to believe that ours is the most glorious part of his whole sermon. would drink more deeply of inspired only life among all those possible He spoke of the restoration of the gos- wisdom than merely the teachings of sources." pel of Jesus Christ as not merely men: "But God hath revealed them How accurately this man's learning sweeping away the rubbish of past unto us by his Spirit: for the Spirit by faith has brought him into full

102 Improvement Era accord with what the Lord declared in we are told by the Lord, was trans- working of miracles, which of course is a great revelation to his prophet lated by the Prophet "through the an evidence of the wisdom of God Moses: "And worlds without number mercy of God, by the power of God" working through men, the prophet have I created; and I also created them (D&C 1:29), and "the interpretation Nephi declared: "And now it came to for mine own purpose; and by the thereof by the gift of God." (Title pass that according to our record, and Son I created them, which is mine page of Book of Mormon.) we know our record to be true, for Only Begotten. The Prophet Joseph Smith tells us behold, it was a just man who did "And the first man of all men have something of the process by which keep the record—for he truly did many I called Adam, which is many." (Moses knowledge by faith may come: "A miracles in the name of Jesus; and 1:33-34.) person may profit by noticing the first there was not any man who could do Moses was not an astronomer. He intimation of the spirit of revelation; a miracle in the name of Jesus save he tells us that he "beheld the earth, yea, for instance, when you feel pure in- were cleansed every whit from bis even all of it; and there was not a telligence flowing into you, it may iniquity." (3 Ne. 8:1.) particle of it which he did not behold, give you sudden strokes of ideas, so Thus, you see, such heavenly gifts of discerning it by the spirit of God." that by noticing it, you may find it the Spirit are only to be enjoyed by (Moses 1:27.) fulfilled the same day or soon; (i.e.) those who have learned by faith and Colonel White concluded with this those things that were presented unto living worthily to receive the right to declaration of his own personal faith: your minds by the Spirit of God, will exercise these divine powers. To one "As to evidence of God's presence dur- come to pass; and thus by learning the who would be so taught, remember the ing our journey in space and during Spirit of God and understanding it, Lord's command: "Search diligently, the short period that 'I walked in you may grow unto the principle of pray always, and be believing, and space,' I did not feel any nearer to revelation, until you become perfect all things shall work together for your him there than here, but I do know in Christ Jesus." (Joseph Fielding good, if ye walk uprightly and remem- that his sure hand guided us all the Smith, Teachings of the Prophet ber the covenant wherewith ye have way during that four-day mission." Joseph Smith, p. 151.) covenanted one with another." (D&C Presumably he is telling us that he A similar comment will illustrate 90:24.) was guided by faith in God, which the working of the Spirit of God or the Our own Prophet who gave us the transcended his scientific knowledge. light which lightens every person who first revelations of this dispensation One of our own great scientists, Dr. comes into the world, as a man of sci- said, "We would say to the brethren, Henry Eyring, in the field of physical ence not of the Church would define seek to know God in your closets, call

chemistry, a few years ago wrote an it. Some years ago in a class of upon him in the fields. Follow the di- article for one of our Church periodi- seminary teachers at Brigham Young rections of the Book of Mormon, and cals under the heading "Myriads of University, Dr. Edwin D. Starbuck, a pray over, and for your families, your Worlds." University of Iowa professor, remarked cattle, your flocks, your herds, your He quotes from a professor-emeritus that "every great scientific discovery corn, and all things that you possess; of astronomy at Harvard University came as an intuition to the mind of ask the blessings of God upon all your [Harlow Shapley], in which the pro- the discoverer." When he explained labors, and everything that you engage fessor declares that out of the millions what he meant by intuition, his stu- in. Be virtuous and pure; be men of of suns, at least one sun in a dents said they called it inspiration. integrity and truth; keep the com- thousand would have acquired planets, The professor said that a careful mandments of God; and then you will and that of those with planets at least search of the records and a contact be able more perfectly to understand one in a thousand has a planet the with great living scientific discoverers the difference between right and wrong right distance for life. And then Dr. made by him "explained that the —between the things of God and the Eyring wrote: "Thus one concludes that scientist studies his problem, saturates things of men; and your path will be

there should be at the very minimum his mind with it, puzzles over it, like that of the just, which shineth one hundred million planets in space dreams about it, but seems to find brighter and brighter unto the perfect which could support life, and the progress impossible, blocked, as it were, day." (Teachings of the Prophet number is probably many times more. by a black impenetrable wall. Then Joseph Smith, p. 247.) Thus, from the scientific point of at last and suddenly as if 'out of the Yes, as our great Tabernacle Choir view, it is hard to doubt that there are nowhere' comes a flash of light, the has just sung, God isn't in the earth- myriads of worlds suitable for human answer to his quest. His mind is now quake; he isn't in the whirlwind; he

habitation. . . . illumined by a great discovery." The isn't in the fire; but he is in the still, "The mysteries of the universe lead professor was positive that no great small voice. Always we won't have most men to worship the Supreme discovery had been made by pure him in sight, but if we are living as Intelligence who designed it all." reasoning. Reason would lead to the we ought to live, we can always be sure Then mark you this next statement borderland of the unknown, but it he is there. Some of the most severe from Dr. Eyring: "However, the great could not tell what was within. taskmasters that the world can know blessing of the Gospel is the additional Certainly learning by faith is not are sometimes beating us into a shape avenues it opens up for developing this an easy road or a lazy means to knowl- so we can pass such tests as necessary faith into a perfect knowledge. Now, edge. For instance, a prophet tells to gain that divine privilege. as always, sure knowledge of spiritual us there are times when no miracles I bear you my testimony that the matters can only come by faith, by can be found among the people: "And Master, as the apostle Paul spoke of prayer, and by living in such a way the reason why he ceaseth to do mira- him, "Though he were a Son, yet as to have the companionship of the cles among the children of men is learned he obedience by the things Holy Ghost as is promised to all the because that they dwindle in unbelief, which he suffered; faithful." (The Instructor, November and depart from the right way, and "And being made perfect, he be- 1961, p. 373.) know not the God in whom they came the author of eternal salvation The great volume of American his- should trust." (Morm. 9:20.) unto all them that obey him." (Heb. tory known as the Book of Mormon, And then concerning directly the 5:8-9.) -+~

June 1968 103 —

I know this through the refining I am conscious of his presence much is closer to the leaders of this Church processes of some severity. May I not of the time when I have needed him than you have any idea. Listen to the fail whatever test the Lord may have to most; I have known it out of the leaders of this Church and follow qualify me for the place which I am whisperings of the night, the impres- their footsteps in righteousness, if you now occupying. With all my soul sions of the daytime when there were would learn not only by study but also and conviction, and knowing the seri- things for which I was responsible and by faith, which testimony I bear most ousness and import of that testimony, on which I could receive guidance. So humbly and sincerely in the name of I tell you that I know that he lives. I testify to you and tell you that he the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen. O

tftf Why Temples

EIRay L. Christiansen

Assistant to the Council of the Twelve J^ 7. Seventy-five years ago yesterday, the phites were a temple-building people. it as his house. This glorious vision magnificent Salt Lake Temple, which The record states: was followed by personal visitations of stands on this block, was dedicated to "And I, Nephi, did build a temple; Moses, Elias, and Elijah, who appeared the Lord. An indispensable part of and I did construct it after the manner in succession, and each one of them the Lord's work and purposes is car- of the temple of Solomon save it were committed the keys of this dispensa- ried on in holy temples. not built of so many precious things; tion, which he rightfully held, into the Today, it seems to me, more and for they were not to be found upon hands of the Prophet Joseph Smith, ." j more people are interested in the tem- the land. . . (2 Ne. 5:16.) saying: "Therefore, the keys of this ples erected by the Latter-day Saints. Following the pattern of biblical dispensation are committed into your Invariably, interested persons ask this times, the Lord has commanded the hands; and by this ye may know that question: "Why do you people build Saints of the latter days to erect tem- the great and dreadful day of the Lord 5 these temples?" The answer is, "The ples to his name. (See D&C 57:3.) The is near, even at the doors." (D&C Lord commanded that they be built." first to be completed in this dispensa- 110:16.) There is ample evidence that when- tion was dedicated in 1836 at Kirt- Can we realize fully the significance ever the higher priesthood has been land, Ohio. (See D&C 95 and 97.) of these personal visitations and of upon the earth, and when his people Even though money was scarce, having the keys of this dispensation have proven their allegiance to his members were few, and persecution committed into the hands of those laws and commandments, the Lord has was unrelenting, in building the Kirt- chosen men? But think of it: These required them to build temples. These land Temple the people had the cour- same keys, all of them, are vested in temples are dedicated to him and are age to match their faith! Seldom has a the prophet of this day—our beloved sacred precincts wherein the Lord may people shown greater unity and made President David O. McKay! reveal important knowledge essential greater sacrifices for a common cause Less than two years after the tem- to the full salvation of his children. than was shown in completing that ple was completed, the Saints were In the words of the Lord, temples temple. forced to leave Kirtland, and only are built so "that I may reveal mine Edward Tullidge wrote in 1877: three years later the Lord called upon ordinances therein unto my people." "With very little capital except his people to build in Nauvoo a (D&C 124:40.) brains, bone, and sinue combined with temple for "The Most High to dwell Even while the children of Israel unwavering trust in God, men and therein," for he said: ". traveled through the wilderness, they women and even children worked with . . there is not a place found on were commanded to build a portable their might ... all living as ab- earth that he may come to and restore tabernacle (which served temporarily stemiously as possible so every cent again that which was lost unto you, as a temple). In it sacred ordi- might be appropriated to the grand or which he hath taken away, even nances were administered for the object, while their energies were stimu- the fulness of the priesthood. benefit and blessing of the people. lated by the prospect of participating "For a baptismal font there is not While it is true that ancient Israel in the blessing of a house built under upon the earth, that they, my saints, did not have the fullness of ordinances the direction of the Most High and may be baptized for those who are as we have toaay, tneir similarity, accepted by Him." (Women of Mor- dead nevertheless, is striking. The mag- monism [1877 Edition], p. 82.) "For this ordinance belongeth to my nificent structure built by King Solo- Evidently the Kirtland Temple was house, and cannot be acceptable to mon about 1000 B.C., and later the not designed structurally for such ordi- me, only in the days of your poverty temple known as Jerubabal, and the nances as baptisms or endowments wherein ye are not able to build a temple built during the reign of King for the dead, but rather as an ap- house unto me. Herod the Great were erected by great propriate place in which certain of "And verily I say unto you, let this numbers of dedicated people. It is those chosen for the work in the house be built unto my name, that I said that after the heavy labor and ministry were endowed with essential may reveal mine ordinances therein enormous personal sacrifices involved, blessings, keys, and power from on unto my people; the people wept and rejoiced at the high. In it the Savior appeared in "For I deign to reveal unto my completion of these structures. person to the Prophet Joseph Smith church things which have been kept Throughout their history, the Ne- and Oliver Cowdery, and he accepted hid from them before the foundation

104 Improvement Era of the world, things that pertain to the dispensation of the fulness of times." (D&C 124:27-30, 40-41.) Since the restoration of the gospel, the Church has erected 15 temples, 13 LEADERSHIP of which are now in operation days and evenings, with the volume of work done in them constantly increasing. In fact, in endowments and sealings alone, there were in 1967 nearly one- Deseret News Press half million more ordinances admin- 1600 Empire Road istered than in the previous year. Salt Lake City, Utah As you know, the sites for two new temples have been selected and the 84104 plans are nearing completion. Inci- dentally, I have learned that without any personal contacts being made, the members of one ward in one of these new temple areas provided in one week more than 130 percent of their share of the suggested financial contribution. The Latter-day Saints do not build temples merely to be admired for their architectural and structural beauty; neither are they built as places for ordinary worship. Temples are erected and specially dedicated for the express purpose of administering the ordi- nances of the holy priesthood—all for the edification and endowment of the offset produces faithful sons and daughters of God. Our modern web equipment over 1,000,000 magazines each month. Many people, even some in the Church, do not realize that these temple ordinances have come to us by revelation from the Lord, who said: "And I will show unto my servant After Graduation, What? Joseph all things pertaining to this house, and the priesthood thereof, and Train for Exciting Spiace Age Careers in: the place whereon it shall be built." (D&C 124:42.) Fashion Airline These ordinances of the priesthood Merchandising Preparatory are administered, and their purpose Fashion Buyer Stewardess taught, in what might be termed Sales Promotion Receptionist "closed revelation," that is, they are Interior Decorator not revealed to the unprepared world Reservationist in the ordinary way. Those who enter Fashion Stylist Communications Expert

Professional ] Modelinq Executive Fashion Photographic Secretarial Model Executive Secretary

Television Model ' Medical Secretary Motion Picture Model Dental Secretary J

By Which to Walk 1243 East 21st South Salt Lake City, Utah 84106 SEND By Iris W. Schow j ME YOUR FREE BROCHURE. Phone 487-0653 NAME j AGE ADDRESS Faith is a foothold on the surg- | CITY ing sea, I STATF 7IP The latchstring out upon the un- Notice: The Patricia Stevens ad on page April Era, seen door, 81, inadver- tently had the wrong address. The address above is correct. The certitude that a safe harbor waits Are you moving? To be sure you won't miss arty copies of the ERA, please Where one beholds notify us no shore. at least 30 days in advance. Send your new address, including ZIP code, plus the address label from your last issue (or a copy of it) with the former address and code numbers on it, to The Improvement Era, 79 So. State St., Salt Lake City, Utah 84111

June 1968 105 —

the temple "hungering and thirsting," All who live or who have lived in forth in the resurrection of the just. as it were, have revealed to them mortality will, through the power of "These are they whose bodies are knowledge and understanding of their the Redeemer, be resurrected in due celestial, whose glory is that of the relationship to God, and they learn time. All will live forever! All will sun, even the glory of God, the highest " what they need to do to gain the receive some degree of salvation, if the of all (D&C 76:64-65, 70.) greatest gift of God—eternal life and right to it has not been forfeited. But Thus, the temple ordinances give exaltation with their loved ones. Thus, those who receive the ordinances of the promise of eternal intellectual one might in reverence refer to the the endowment and are properly sealed growth and development, of endless temple as the "university of the Lord." or married and who keep the covenants blessings, and of continued association And because God is just, the temple they made with the Lord are promised with those we love. ordinances are administered not only by him that "these are they who shall I testify that the ordinances admin- for the living but also by proxy for have part in the first resurrection. istered in the temple are divinely given, their deceased relatives. "These are they who shall come in the name of Tesus Christ. Amen. O

Honor Thy Father and Thy Mother

A. Theodore Tuttle

Of the First Council of the Seventy

9 My dear brethren and sisters: your peers in the thoughts just quoted? Young lady, how do you measure up An English teacher at Ricks College Are you missing the opportunity of to these questions: returned a composition to a young man bringing joy to your parents? Are 1. Do you carry your share of the with this comment, "This is poetic you robbing yourselves "of a parent's household duties? and lovely—largely because of evident pride"? 2. Do you have really good visits sincerity. Please give it to your dad." Can you who are still at home with your mother about life and love While it has more value for young doing the chores and meeting responsi- and things? people, its message is helpful to par- bility and keeping the faith—can you 3. Do you do something special for ents as well. May I share his thought- find joy in these experiences and see a your father just to show your love? ful reflections with you? little more clearly how fortunate you 4. Do you honor your parents by Love Lost really are? your modesty of dress and the purity J "Thinking back on things I thought The Lord has semaphored from of your life? I used to hate, Sinai a great commandment: "Honour 5. Are you learning how to man- I at last realize they were the things thy father and thy mother," and then age and care for a home? I loved: the Lord included a unique promise, 6. Are you developing your talents The days I earned my pay at a hundred "that thy days may be long upon the by practice and by sharing? twenty in the shade, land which the Lord thy God giveth 7. Are you living the laws that will And smelled the diesel of a tractor thee." (Exod. 20:12.) lengthen your days on the land the through rising waves of heat; Young man, what are your answers Lord gave you? to these questions: We have been talking about chil- "Saving newborn calves 1. Is there honor in your home for dren honoring their parents. I wonder Wet and freezing from the January those who bore you and reared you? if there is another dimension to this wind of an open country, 2. Do you show respect and cour- parents honoring their children. Can Then watching them frisk when finally tesy to your mother by never speaking you as parents respond to these they struggled through for good. a disrespectful word? questions: 3. Do you see anything wrong with 1. Can you rise to meet the chal- "I wish I could go back to change being obedient to your parents, who lenge of teaching and guiding your those things are more wise and experienced than own? Which robbed me of a parent's pride, you? 2. Are you examples of the be- To love those things I once de- 4. Are you maintaining the stan- lievers, practicing the virtues of ideal

spised. . . . dards of virtue, honesty, and service Latter-day Saint parents? I'd love school and church and idle that you have been taught? 3. Are you overly permissive, and moments. 5. Do you willingly accept the do you allow your children too much

. . . But most of all I'd love my dad." necessity of chores you have to do, and freedom for their years? realize that by the very nature of 4. Do you indulge them excessively I wanted to share this especially chores strength of character and self- as to their physical wants and then with the youth of the Church—you discipline develop in you? expect them to be completely circum- who are struggling to find yourselves; 6. Do you ever take the initiative spect morally? Is there not a great you who want to love your dad and to do the obviously necessary jobs lesson in the wise counsel General give expression to this yearning but around the home? Robert E. Lee is said to have given who do not quite know how; you who 7. Are you learning to study for to a mother regarding her son, "Teach are a bit rebellious when counseled yourself (not for the teacher or your him to deny himself"? or restrained. folks) and to strive for excellence in 5. Do you ask instead of tell your Can you learn a lesson from one of your learning? children to do something?

106 Improvement Era "He loves us because we are his."

6. When discipline and correction honor to him that we show to our are necessary, do you reaffirm your earthly parents—respect and obedience. love by "showing forth afterwards an Some years ago I heard an emi- increase of love toward him whom thou nent child psychologist speak to a hast reproved "? (D&C 121:43.) group of parents. She discussed how 7. Do you teach your children "to to establish the proper relationship pray and walk uprightly before the between parent and child and gave Lord," and also to observe "the sab- many helpful and practical sugges- bath day to keep it holy"? tions. At the close of the lecture she 8. Do you read the scriptures in your invited questions from the floor. A home and reaffirm the authority of young mother, evidently bewildered the scriptures in the lives of your by all she was supposed to do and Prices children? remember, said, "I have not done 9. Do you teach that the foundation many of the things you have suggested. are LOW pre- of a happy home is laid during and I am afraid I cannot remember or in Idaho marital days in the virtue and purity do all the things that you have said." of youthful lives? This master teacher's reply was most Some 50 styles include all L.D.S. temple 10. Parents, do you know where comforting. She said, "Do not worry, designs in white and latest parchments. your children are each night at ten? my dear; if you really love your chil- Matching Mormon albums, napkins, other accessories. One day rush order service. 11. Do you teach by example and dren, you cannot do anything that will precept that marriage is a sacred and seriously impair their growth and eternal covenant that should be per- development." formed in the temple of the Lord? It is one of the salient teachings of 12. Do you frequently tell your this Church that the family is to be Send 25c for catalog & samples, refunded children, individually, that you love perpetuated and perfected in the on first order. (50c if air mail desired.) them? eternities to come, and that we will REXCRAFT, Rexburg, Idaho 83440 Young people, do you know that enjoy our family relationships there your parents love you very much? as we do here, if we follow the Lord's Name - plan. Many of you remember a story told Address . in the first Family Home Evening Youth, remember the counsel of the City. Zone. State - Manual. It concerned a little girl Lord. "Honour thy father and thy named Kathy, who asked: "Mother, mother: that thy days may be long why am I so stupid? I got lower upon the land which the Lord thy marks than any of my friends, and I God giveth thee." (Exod. 20:12.) missed more spelling words than any- Perhaps we as parents must come ^MEMONEV* one else. I am the dumbest girl in to understand and appreciate that the mantle of leadership is not the cloak the third grade." Try Lyman's When her mother heard this, she of comfort but the robe of responsi- put her arm around Kathy, led her bility. Perhaps we too will come to VITAMINS to the couch, drew her down beside look back on our entire life as this her, and said, "Kathy, we will help boy looked on his youthful experiences, and you more at home with your lessons and come to know that his composi- so that you can do better in school. tion has meaning for us. I conclude MINERALS But there are things you can do very with his words: well. The fact that you cannot spell Less than 2<: a tablet means only that you take after your "I wish I could go back to change those father, but you are not stupid. Re- things HIGH POTENCY member when you came home and Which robbed me of a parent's pride, helped me with the children, how they To love those things I once de- ALL NATURAL enjoyed having you tend them!" spised. . . . Kathy said, "Yes, that is because I'd love school and church and idle Formulated to equal or improve they are my brothers and sisters." moments. on many tablets selling for 5 or "Yes, but you do it for other children . . . But most of all I'd love my dad." too." And her mother went on to 6$ each.

tell Kathy how well she succeeded and I bear you my witness that we have Clip and Mail or Write helped in the home. Then her mother a Father in heaven, that he is our said, "Kathy, you are very special to Father, that we are his children, and Don Lyman, 2431 Highland Drive, us." that he loves us very -much. I bear Salt Lake City, Utah "Why am I special, Mother?" you my witness that his Only Begotten Please send Daily Supply Tablets, "You are special because you are Son was sent to this earth to teach us postage free. ours." the plan of salvation; that he was to l 50 tablets --$8.95 QuantityOuantitv ° As I was relating this story to a live, to die, to resurrect; that through ( 1QQ tgb|ets $Lg5 group of missionaries, I received an our repentance and acceptance of the additional insight—I finally under- plan of salvation, as taught by this Name.... stood why God loves us. He loves us Church, we could come back into the because we are his. presence of our Father in heaven, in Address. He desires that we show the same the name of Jesus Christ. Amen. O City.

State. Zip. .J

June 1968 107 "Prepare Ye"

John Longden

Assistant to the Council of the Twelve 7 ~z In President David O. McKay's key- section of the Doctrine and Covenants: Unexpectedly I visited a home some- note address at the commencement of "The keys of the kingdom of God time ago. In this home was a young this conference, this statement was are committed unto man on the earth, lady afflicted with a dreadful disease. made: "One supreme wish in my heart and from thence shall the gospel roll The mother answered the door and is that the spirit of this conference forth unto the ends of the earth, as said, "Oh, Brother Longden, come in. could be felt in every home in this the stone which is cut out of the moun- I wondered why I was cleaning the world." I pray for that same influence tain without hands shall roll forth, house so well this morning. I didn't 3 to permeate the homes of the world. until it has filled the whole earth. know a servant of God would be During this conference, we have "Yea, a voice crying—Prepare ye calling." again raised our hands to sustain our the way of the Lord, prepare ye the In this home they are already pre- Prophet, the First Presidency, and supper of the Lamb, make ready for pared and doing their bit to help others

- other General Authc ities of the the Bridegroom. prepare the way. The gospel of Jesus Church. We have welcomed into this "Pray unto the Lord, call upon his Christ is their way of life, and it is group some new young men, and holy name, make known his wonder- that simple. others have been reassigned, but all ful works among the people. If we are holding a meeting, we pre- for one purpose and with one over- "Call upon the Lord, that his king- pare for that. Planning for a trip or riding call—to be personal representa- dom may go forth upon the earth, that a vacation, we prepare well in advance. tives of Jesus Christ on the earth the inhabitants thereof may receive A few months ago I visited a today. it, and be prepared for the days to mortuary in respect to a choice lady It's a fair guess to say that through- come, in the which the Son of Man whom I had known for many years. out the Church today there will be shall come down in heaven, clothed in In visiting with some of her children, several thousand people, young and the brightness of his glory, to meet the one of the daughters said, "Mother was old, called to positions of leadership kingdom of God which is set up on prepared to die, but Mother was pre- and service in their respective branches, the earth. pared to live all her life." Knowing wards, stakes, and missions. "Wherefore, may the kingdom this lady, I concurred in this sincere May I suggest that there is a solemn of God go forth, that the kingdom of tribute. Because of this one woman, duty upon both groups to bring beauti- heaven may come, that thou, O God, many lives were better prepared to ful, spiritual peace to the earth. mayest be glorified in heaven so on live. The Lord, speaking to the Prophet earth, that thine enemies may be sub- The Lord, speaking to the Prophet Joseph Smith, said: "Prepare ye, dued; for thine is the honor, power and Joseph Smith in 1832, said: prepare ye for that which is to come, glory, forever and ever. Amen." And all things shall be in commo- for the Lord is nigh." (D&C 1:12.) (D&C 65:2-6.) tion; and surely, men's hearts shall The scriptures are replete with ad- Former President Eisenhower one fail them; for fear shall come upon monitions to "prepare ourselves and evening had a few close friends at the all people.

our fellowmen for the good life here White House in Washington, D. C. "An 1 angels shall fly through the and hereafter." They were discussing world problems. midst of heaven, crying with a loud "Hearken, and lo, a voice as of one For a long while, the President lis- voice, sounding the trump of God, sent down from on high, who is tened; then he said: saying: Prepare ye, prepare ye, O in- mighty and powerful, whose going "My friends, the biggest, most power- habitants of the earth; for the judgment forth is unto the ends of the earth, ful weapon in the world is not the of our God is come. Behold, and lo, the yea, whose voice is unto men—Pre- atomic bomb, or even the fighting bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet pare ye the way of the Lord, make his ability of men. It is their moral and him." (D&C 88:91-92.) paths straight." (D&C 65:1.) spiritual strength. Nothing can ever We can be prepared to meet him, The preamble to the 65th section to conquer that strength. Remember this, either if we should be called to leave the Doctrine and Covenants states: gentlemen, because that is the weapon here, or if we should still be here at "Revelation given through Joseph our enemies really fear." his second coming.

Smith the Prophet, . . . 1831. The Our message to the world is that Three or four years ago, two young Prophet designates this revelation as a moral and spiritual courage are needed high school students were driving on prayer.—Commitment of the keys of to prepare the way. Wasatch Boulevard in Salt Lake City. the kingdom of God unto man—The Preparedness has many connota- It was reported a man under the influ- kingdom of God and the kingdom of tions, and perhaps each of us thinks ence of liquor, driving the car coming Heaven named separately—Supplica- of it differently, at the same time in the opposite direction, came over tion that the kingdom of God, already agreeing on its basic principle. the center line and rammed into their on earth, may go forth that the king- Preparedness means to get ready for small car. They were killed instantly. dom of Heaven may come." a given event; if we are entertaining Each of them was a fine young man, This is scripture and is for all in- friends in our homes, we make ready not only holding the office of priest habitants of the world. the home and the refreshments, and so in the Aaronic Priesthood but honoring The Lord further states in this same forth. that priesthood by the way he lived. I

108 Improvement Era a

attended the funeral service of one of discourses, "Constancy Amid Change." "But what a responsibility this en- them. Never have I attended one like In the first prayer opening this con- tails of leading good men and good it. The chapel and cultural hall were ference, this statement was uttered: women all over the world to know filled to overflowing, mostly hy young "May we get a stimulation to great God, and to know what their mission people. action." is on earth!" (Instructions to Regional The remarks of a young student And now in conclusion, may I give Representatives of the Twelve, Septem- speaker impressed upon me the need you a thought from President David ber 27-28, 1967.) for constant preparation, the need to be O. McKay: "Most earnestly do I hope I pray that we will constantly be constantly prepared. that we shall never lose the great con- prepared and know our mission on He said, addressing his remarks to viction that the world is our field of ac- earth, and pray for his blessings upon the bereaved parents, "I have never tivity. Can you think of anything more us in the name of the Lord Jesus seen your son say or do anything you potent in moving a people to action? Christ. Amen. O would be ashamed of." Thirty-nine years ago, we buried our firstborn. Elder Adam S. Ben- nion spoke these words at our daughter's service: "There are out beyond today for Richard L. Evans this young couple two gates. They will choose to open one of them. The The Spoken Word first one swings to the touch of grief. It will open quickly and easily. It leads out into doubt and despair, even to bitterness. The other gate opens A future where loved ones wait more slowly, isn't so promising to look at. It yields to the push of patience. I'm not sure that it doesn't swing better were scenes of light and triumph, overcoming scenes of dark- to a pull, but if it may be pulled There ness, death, and despair. We often see people bereaved and through patience, it opens to hope and faith and confidence in God, consola- wonder how they face the irrevocable fact. But they face it because tion and mutual benediction. I know life goes on, and because the fact is there to face. They face it with an these two young people well enough awareness that all of us shall face this ultimate eventuality. We all one to know which gate they will enter." May I say now, after nearly forty day leave life and loved ones, or our loved ones leave us, and we go years, this is true: pulling on that gate on, calmly as we can, as we must, because we must. "In every . . . age brings a deep sense of spiritual peace; the thoughts of men have traveled . . . beyond the narrow bounds of come what may, it has helped us to mortal life," wrote a distinguished writer, "and, ride over several stormy parts of our while the mystery of lives. Someone helped prepare the death has been deeply and often tragically felt, it has never been accepted way for us. What have we done to as a finality in human experience. . . . The tide of vitality in the heart help others? There may be sorrow, and sou| of man • • sweeps past the mystery of death . . . into the un- tragedy, commotion, frustration, ten- 1 sion, pressures, strife, troubles, and discovered world beyond." "How [then] shall we think of the dead? . . . problems in this fast-moving world. I can tell you how I think of . . . [them]. I think that there are no dead; Yet, in the gospel of Jesus Christ is I think that there is no death; . . . that life goes on unbroken by what the pattern which will extend comfort,

call . . hope, and peace to the world. Living we death. ... I think of death as a glad awakening from this . by its tenets, we are prepared to die; life; ... as a graduation from this primary department into some higher but more important, to live eternally. rank ... of learning. I think of the dead as possessing a more splendid The parables of Jesus, the scriptures,

equipment for a larger life . . . than was possible to them on earth old and new, are filled with admoni- — tions to prepare ourselves and help to life in which I shall in due time join them if I am counted worthy of 2 prepare the way for others. their fellowship in the life eternal." It is this that sustains us as our It was my privilege this morning, loved ones leave—not the immortality of memory only, but the immor- just before the commencement of this conference, to shake hands with a tality of a literal personal continuance. And so we come again to a former missionary companion. Forty- reaffirmation of faith—faith in the eternal continuance of truth, of intelli- six years ago was our first meeting, as gence, of personality, of progress—faith in the eternal plan and purpose he indoctrinated me into the missionary of our Father, us in his image, and intent it is service. Our paths have crossed many who made own whose times. To me he is a living example that we should have everlasting life with our loved ones, with family of constantly being prepared. He now and friends. As Henry de Lafayette Webster said, "There is a future, holds the high office of patriarch in O thank God!" 3 —a future where our loved ones wait. the Hunter Stake. I am reminded of a series of talks ^Editorial, The Outlook, March 29, 1902. given from this podium by a prophet 2 Dt. Lyman Abbott, How- Shall We Think of the Dead? January 4, 1902. 3 of the Lord several years ago; his Henry de Lafayette Webster, Lorena.

name: Elder Albert E. Bowen. I would •Jf "The Spoken Word" from Temple Square, presented over KSL and the Columbia remind each of us of the title of these Broadcasting System April 7, 1968. Copyright 1968.

June 1968 109 Be Your Own Boss

Paul H. Dunn

Of the First Council of the Seventy ^ >I am grateful once again, my breth- found that my wife was not there. the mattress, being fearful that I ren and sisters, to be in this great Here I was, expecting tender love, care, might roll over and touch her. historic Tabernacle and to enjoy the and understanding, and of all days she The next day added more to our spirit of the conference. I greet all could have picked, this was the one anxieties, and it was not until the who are listening, both seen and she decided not to be at home. I following night that I gained control unseen. couldn't imagine why she couldn't read of my compassion and feeling and I have reflected with great interest my mind. took her by the hand into the living and personal satisfaction upon the When I arrived home, I settled my- room, where we knelt down together messages of this conference, particu- self on the couch, actually growing a and sought our Heavenly Father. The larly the keynote address by the Presi- little more angry with each moment impression of the great discovery was dent, as he brought to our attention that she was absent. And then finally, that I was able in part to school my very forcefully the conditions of the after about an hour of anxious waiting, feelings. I had remembered an oath world and of this nation. she appeared on the scene. Can you and a covenant that I had taken in One of the things that impressed me imagine what she had been doing? the temple before my Heavenly Father deeply was the comment that President Shopping! I looked at her somewhat as a husband and as a father-to-be. McKay made concerning the need for wonderingly and asked where she had These are great challenges in our

self-conquest. He indicated that in been. "Couldn't you be more thought- lives, brethren and sisters, and I see the life of our Savior self-control was ful of your husband?" I said. in this a direct relationship to a con- divine. I have reflected upon that. She responded, "I couldn't know dition of our nation and of the world, My mind was brought quickly to the that you were coming home early." that to understand why is to discover hymn that we often sing, penned by I was still a bit upset. the great eternal truths. Charles W. Penrose, which suggests She wanted to show me the treasures Not long ago, in fact it was just on that we school our feelings. Let me she had just purchased, and I wasn't last New Year's eve, a very interesting just refer to the first verse as perhaps particularly interested. One by one experience unfolded before me that a text that I would like to develop: she unwrapped the various purchases, brought to my mind again this great and finally getting to the last she had verse and the comment of our Presi- "School thy feelings, O my brother; saved for the big surprise, she said, dent. One of my very close associates Train thy warm impulsive soul; "Just wait until you see the material made a promise concerning his new Do not its emotions smother, that I finally found to cover the year's resolution that I thought was But let wisdom's voice control. couch." And she showed it to me. very interesting. He swore on that School thy feelings; there is power She said, "What do you think?" occasion that he would not commit In the cool, collected mind; I said, "It is terrible." another sin as long as he lived. He Passion shatters reason's tower, She was hurt, and with her emotions said he had made a lot of mistakes in Makes the clearest vision blind." showing she left the room. I was still the past, but from that time on he was (Hymns, 340.) upset, so I let her go. An hour passed. going to exercise perfect self-control. I thought about that as we listened And you know women sometimes have And then when another acquaintance to the comments of others concerning an interesting way of striking back. It who was standing nearby commenced the condition of our nation, the riots, was one of my first lessons on this to make fun of him and his resolution, pestilence in the land, some of the subject. Without saying a word, she the first man became so angry that he concerns that we all have today. It just did not fix my supper. wanted to fight. is interesting to note that these condi- Well, one act begets another, and I Someone has said that "the measure tions start in such small ways, with thought, "Two can play this game." of a man is the things that make him the individual, in the home. Our So in my moment of real concern, I angry." And I believe that we have nation and our communities are no started to play the mature adult game plenty of confirmation of this state- stronger than the individual or the that sometimes goes on in the homes ment in the life and teachings of Jesus, home and its basic make-up. of people— it is known as the silent as well as in the experiences of other I hope my wonderful partner will treatment. I didn't talk to her for noble souls who have lived since his forgive me if I share a little experi- the rest of the evening, and she re- time. ence that occurred during our adjust- sponded by not answering. We note that, although Jesus ment period shortly after we were I am sorry to confess to you that warned his disciples against the evil married. I recall that one day as I we retired to our beds that night results of uncontrolled temper, he be- was at my work I felt ill, a little blue, without saying a word, and I was still came angry himself, and on at least and- sensing the need for added physi- unfed. That night as I tried to find one occasion he prepared to use force, cal comfort and attention, I left my comfort and solace in the night, I if necessary, in driving evil practices office a little early to go home. The failed to go to sleep. It was a month from the halls of the temple. (See heavy traffic of the Los Angeles free- later before I discovered that the two John 2:15.) But think, if you will, of way did nothing but add to my of us were having a like experience. the size of the things that aroused his anxieties. When I arrived home, I All night I lay clinging to my side of anger. Men called him the prince of

110 Improvement Era devils, and he paid little attention to at some of the plans that others have shall no doubt be struggling upward their criticism. They had said that he found helpful in controlling temper as to the end of our lives. was ignorant, but this had not caused well as developing other desirable Sheldon's book In His Steps laid him to lose his temper. They had habits and characteristics. emphasis on the value of picking Jesus spit in his face, mocked him, hit him, When Colonel Charles Lindbergh Christ as an ideal for every activity of and later even hanged him to the cross, was asked what method he used, he the day, to do as he would do if he but he did not lose control of his said that he came to the conclusion were here today. Reaching back over feelings. that if he knew the difference between a period of nearly two thousand years, It was quite different, however, when the right way to do a thing and the to a time when conditions- were quite they criticized him for doing good on wrong way to do it, it was up to him different from those of the present the Sabbath. Realizing that the Sab- to train himself to do the right thing day, one senses the difficulty of bath was made for man, and not man at all times. So he drew up a list of knowing in every case what Jesus for the Sabbath, he started to heal a characteristics that he wished to de- would do. Yet in the face of this ob- poor fellow on the sacred day. And velop and wrote them, one under the stacle, I have a feeling that our very when he found the crowd in a critical other, on the left side of a sheet of attempt to catch his spirit and follow mood, he "looked round about on them paper. Then each evening he would his example, the example of the great- ." with anger. . . (Mark 3:5.) read off this entire list of characteris- est personality of all time, will prove So long as men held him up per- tics. After those that he felt he had a constant stimulus to higher living in sonally to ridicule, he paid little at- developed to some extent during the the present day. tention. But in the presence of - day, he would place a red check, and It was Jean Paul Richter who said: injustice, when men would be unfair after those character factors that he "He is the mightiest among the holy and unkind toward each other, he felt he had violated, he would draw a and the holiest among the mighty. He threw the influence of his great, black check. Those that he had not has, with his pierced hands, lifted tempered personality against their evil been called upon to demonstrate that empires off their hinges, turned the practices. No one could hurt him by day would receive no mark. stream of centuries out of its channels, attempting to punish him as an indi- After checking himself in this way and still rules the ages." vidual, but they touched his heart over a definite period of time, he In the words of a great modern re- when they were cruel to each other. would compare the number of red and ligious leader, David O. McKay, Let us not confuse the well- black checks to see whether or not he "Christ's life was a life of unselfish controlled use of unselfish enthusiasm was getting any better. He said that service—always helping those who with the harsh roaring of a weak, he was generally glad to note im- were living incompletely to live com- tempestuous spirit. In the teachings provement as he grew older. He had pletely—his mission was to give them of Jesus there is a definite place for altogether developed 58 character life. In his life and death, Christ not the former; there is neither time nor factors, among which were altruism, only fulfilled the law of sacrifice but place for the latter. "Ye have heard calmness in temper, clean speech, he fulfilled every conceivable condi- that it was said to them of old time, justice, modesty, no sarcasm, and tion necessary for man to know in Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever punctuality. order to rise or progress from earthly shall kill shall be in danger of the Others have noticed considerable life to eternal life." judgment: development in character by picking I am convinced, my friends, my "But I say unto you, That whosoever one person who has achieved an extra- brethren and sisters, that regardless of is angry with his brother . . . shall be ordinary degree of moral strength and the technique that we may employ, in ." danger of the judgment. . . (Matt. then by judging all his own actions by there are as many techniques as there 5:21-22.) the life of this ideal. Have I been as are individuals hearing my voice; that Coming back to my friend who good and kind in all of my own deal- if we will apply a method, using Jesus became angry, after making the new ings this day as he would have been? Christ as our ideal, we will come to year's resolution that he was going to If not, then I need to be more careful know that he is the Christ; and that exercise perfect self-control, I guess the tomorrow. Do I have as perfect con- there is waiting for us, not only in this poor fellow did not realize that such a trol of my temper, am I as sympa- life but in the life to come, peace, joy, goal required determination and a thetic, do I go out of my way as much and eternal happiness. plan of accomplishment. Sometimes as he does to help someone in trouble? May I too leave my witness in this one has to work all kinds of tricks on Only when we can say yes to such conference that I know that Jesus is

himself to hold his emotions in check. questions dealing with the whole field the Christ, that God lives, that he is He had set for himself a desirable of moral endeavor may we be satisfied real, that we have a living prophet goal that would be meaningful in the with our accomplishment of self- to direct us'.' I give you my solemn wit- lives of all of us. control. And if we pick some person- ness and testimony in the name of An energetic person works hard and ality that is sufficiently perfect, we Jesus Christ. Amen. O studies several hours a day sometimes to develop other types of abilities. Is it not worth some practice to gain con-

trol over one's emotions? I believe that it is, but from my own experience Is it not worth some practice to I am quite sure that it is no easy job. It is a happy and successful person who gain control over one's emotions?' 9 can gain control of his emotions and use them to improve his relationships with others and bring into his own life greater peace, joy, and serenity that are so desperately needed in our world today. Suppose we look for a moment

June 1968 111 —

Give Concern to the Real Values of Life and Less Time to Those Things That Perish

President David O. McKay

(Read by his son David Lawrence McKay)

# With all my heart I rejoice with us to action—a faith that will put lesson in regard to government, not you, my brethren and sisters, for the purpose into life and courage into the only in quorums of the priesthood, but blessings of the Lord during the in- heart. We need the gospel of appli- also in our home life, and indeed in spirational sessions of the past few cation—a gospel that is preached by all phases of association in society. days. His Spirit has been with us in noble acts that command the atten- Brethren and sisters, the gospel is rich abundance! tion and respect even of enemies. A our anchor. We know what it stands During these closing moments of mere belief in Jesus as a great teacher, for. If we live it and feel it, if we this great conference, I pray that the or even as the greatest man who ever speak well of it, of the priesthood, of Lord will guide and direct me in lived, has proved inadequate in com- our families, of our neighbors, we giving you the thoughts that are in bating the ills of society and the world. shall feel happier, and in reality we my heart. Manifestly, the need of the world shall be preaching the gospel of Jesus I am grateful and thankful for the and particularly in the light of present Christ. The responsibility has been admonitions and specific instructions conditions that surround us on every given to us to convey the gospel to our that have been given by the General side—is more than a mere acceptance fellowmen. Some of us wait until Authorities of the Church. As you of the Man of Galilee as the greatest some special opportunity is given to can testify, they have been guided and of all men. What is really essential us to proclaim the gospel of Jesus inspired by the Holy Spirit in their is faith in him as a divine being—as Christ, and yet the duty devolves upon messages. our Lord and Savior! It is such faith each of us to proclaim that good news With all my soul, I plead with as the apostle Peter experienced when every day of our lives. We proclaim members of the Church, and with he declared: "Thou art the Christ, it in our acts—in the home, in busi- people everywhere, to think more about the Son of the living God." (Matt. ness, in social circles, in politics; in- the gospel; more about the develop- 16:16.) deed, everywhere that we mingle with ing of the spirit within; to devote Members of the Church are admon- men we have the responsibility resting more time to the real things in life, ished to acquire truth by study, by upon us to give the good news to the and less time to those things which faith and prayer, and to seek after people of the world. will perish. everything that is "virtuous, lovely, Let us guard our thoughts and our I am in hearty accord with the ad- or of good report or praiseworthy." tongues. One of the best ways of monitions given during this conference (Article of Faith 13.) building up our home, be it a domicile, to resist the various temptations in our Schools and churches should radiate a city, a state, or a nation, is always to midst. If members of the Church the fact that there are in life certain speak well of that home, city, state, would adopt these suggestions, that fundamentals that never change, or nation. Let the tongue be under alone would be sufficient to make this which are essential to the happiness of control at all times. people a "light" upon a hill, a light every human soul. Parents and offi- God bless the members of this that could not be hidden. We refer cers in the Church must teach more Church for their devotion and loyalty, to such teachings sometimes as "little earnestly and diligently the principles and for their sustaining prayers in things," but indeed they are the of life and salvation to the youth of behalf of all the General Authorities greatest things in this life. If we were Zion and to the world in order to help and officers. You may know, and I to pay more attention to such advice, youth keep in proper balance through wish to assure you, that these prayers and devote more study to the modern the formative period of their lives. are effective. revelations as contained in the Doc- I remind you men who bear the I testify to you, and to all the world, trine and Covenants, we would grow Holy Priesthood to study again that that the inspiration and protecting in appreciation of the magnitude of divine revelation, so simply but power- care of a kind Father in heaven are the great work that has been estab- fully expressed, with regard to gov- real! He is close to the Church, and I lished in this dispensation. ernment by the priesthood: know with my whole soul that he is It is often said that the Church is "No power or influence can or ought not just an absent, far-away source, the greatest thing in the world, and to be maintained by virtue of the as some may think. He is a kind it is! The more attention we give to priesthood, only by persuasion, by Father, solicitous of the welfare of his it—realizing how well adapted it is to long-suffering, by gentleness and children, and ready and willing to our individual life, to our home life, meekness, and by love unfeigned; hear and answer their call. The and to our social life—the more we "By kindness, and pure knowledge, answer may be negative, as sometimes study it from the standpoint of scien- which shall greatly enlarge the soul a wise parent gives a negative answer tific discoveries, from the standpoint without hypocrisy, and without guile to the pleadings of a child, but he is of man's destiny, the more our hearts "Reproving betimes with sharpness, ever ready to hear and to answer at a are made to rejoice for God's goodness when moved upon by the Holy Ghost; time when it is best for the one to us in giving us the privilege of and then showing forth afterwards an concerned. knowing the gospel of Jesus Christ. increase of love toward him whom God bless our missionaries who are What we need today is faith in thou hast reproved, lest he esteem thee in the 78 worldwide missions of the the living Christ, which is more than to be his enemy." (D&C 121:41-43.) Church. They are splendid young a mere feeling, but a power that moves This is a wonderful admonition and men and women, with strong testi-

112 Improvement Era monies of the gospel, who are rich in faith and who are excellent repre- sentatives of the Lord and his Church. We are proud of them. We are grateful to our mission presidents and to these missionaries for their willing and able service. We are grateful also for the fathers and mothers and others who support these missionaries. Words cannot express the heartache and the sorrow that we feel for the sufferings that have come to some homes because of the casualties of war. Our prayers are ever with our young men who are offering their all for human freedom and other inherent rights of man. My heart is filled with thankfulness and gratitude as I listen to reports that have been brought directly to me of their faith in God, of their loyalty, and of the long distances they travel to attend Church meetings. Think what an as- surance in Christ, their Redeemer, means to them while they are endur- ^ ing the temptations, hardships, and horrors of war! It gives them comfort in the hour of homesickness or dis- couragement; it makes more effective their determination to keep morally clean and fit for service; it gives them courage in the performance of duty; it awakens hope when they are ill or wounded; and if and when they might face the inevitable, it fills their souls with the peaceful confidence that as Christ lived after death so shall they! May God bless and protect these men in the armed forces. God bless you Regional Representa- tives, stake presidents, bishops, and all officers in the Church who are serving and giving of your time and means for the upbuilding of God's kingdom. May you fathers and mothers be blessed in your homes; may you seek DDQQQ DD for wisdom and understanding to give DDDD DC to your children health and char- acter, spotless and unstained. The DDDDDDu greatest duty that fathers and mothers have to perform is the religious train- ing and development of their child's DQDDDDDDDC character. May God be with each of you and DDDDDDDDDO all people everywhere. May we turn to him and seek for the better and DDDDDODDDC more spiritual values of life. He is our Father; he knows our desires and our hopes; and he will help us if we will but seek him and learn of his ways. My prayerful blessings go with you as you return to your homes. God help us all to discharge our responsibilities by making an environment in home, in school, in Church, and in our com- munities that will be uplifting, whole- some, and faith-inspiring, I pray in the name of Jesus Christ. Amen. O

June 1968 113 )

Adventures in Adoption

By Vernon Lynn Tyler

• We were told, some three years natural families. And in a religious Vernon Lynn Tyler, recently re- ago, that we would not be able to frame of reference, even more than leased bishop of the Pioneer see the newly born twins who were in society, children arc to be (1) (Provo) Ward, is a coordinator of religious education in the to become our son and daughter accepted—received with consent; Church School System and the until we either accepted or re- (2) confirmed—established in the father of four adopted children. jected them to be legally ours by- home; and (3) approved—esteemed adoption. and admired in a given place. ing of adoption that the great prin- The only response we could feel Joseph Smith used the term ciples of family relationships in the was, "Well, who sees their babies adoption in this manner when he eternities are unfolded. before they are born? Is it not wrote, in his Views of the Powers Several incidences of adoption always a sight-unseen affair?" Are and Policy of the Government of are found in sacred writings. The we not all adopted— in a certain the United States, that Texas might Savior himself was adopted by his sense—by our mortal parents "sight petition Congress to be adopted foster father, Joseph. Mary was unseen"? The coming of all chil- among the sons of liberty, to re- the Savior's natural mother; his dren is an adventure in adoption. ceive the hand of fellowship. father was our Heavenly Father.

We approached the adventure The need for total acceptance of It is quite evident that God has with some degree of bias, for our children in the home is given con- chosen to send each of his spirit case was in some respects different, siderable emphasis in modern- children to receive mortal taber- yet not unlike that of other adop- day adoption proceedings through nacles under circumstances quite tive parents. We had come 13 agencies of the state. With few distinct from any other. In the years in married life without our exceptions, each adoption is a context that we are all the children desire and promise of children great story of faith, joy, and mira- of our Heavenly Father, we are being first fulfilled. When we were cle in the adventure of establishing "adopted," as it were, into specific able, finally, to adopt our son and relationships in new homes. The mortal homes. daughter—twins just a week old— world as well as the Church has Other scriptural examples of we gave serious reflection to the approved and given promise for adoption are commonly known. It human experience called adoption. the participants of adoption. There may be recalled that Jacob himself, Please do not lose the thought should never be occasion for stigma before the Lord gave him the that in a certain way we are all in adoption—only for joy in accep- adoptive name of Israel, was adopted into mortality. That tance, confirmation, and approval. "adopted" as the firstborn heir to perspective may help give focus to The other definition of adoption his father, Isaac, rather than serve our considerations of the adventure is scriptural: as an act of admitting as the second-born, even though of adoption in life. one into the family of God, or the his twin brother, Esau, was born

Perhaps it would be of value to state of being so admitted. Since first. This adoption gave to Jacob seek a usable definition of adop- every individual must personally the privileges of the family birth- tion. The usual encyclopedic de- attain this kind of adoption, there right. (And, as often is the case, scription is twofold. In law is significant description of the it took some time for the other adoption is a term that means process involved. natural son to accept the situation. acceptance, confirmation, or ap- In this important meaning, the Prior to Jacob's time, his grand- proval. Those words may be most lasting rewards of adventures father Abraham had adopted his applied to the circumstance of in adoption are to be realized. It own nephew and had given him an children and parents in most is in the gospel or scriptural mean- inheritance of choice blessings.

114 Improvement Era )

jum^'Mfu

The Prophet Joseph Smith and experiences, perhaps mingled with his wife Emma had twins born trials and sorrow. Yet we draw into their home. Little Louisa and hope from the prophets and patri- her brother Thaddeus lived only a archs and have a growing hope of few hours, passing together from being one family for eternity. the short adventure of this life. In our experience with adoption On that same day, not far away, we have learned many other things. another Latter-day Saint mother We have come to see ourselves gave birth to twins—also a boy and more clearly as literal children of a girl. She was the wife of John our Heavenly Father, adopted for Murdoek. Hex mortal life ended a time into mortal households, that day. Brother Murdoek chose seeking an eternal adoption into to give the Prophet a gift that he the celestial family of our parents called "more valuable than all the in heaven. We have found greater

tokens of friendship . . . ever re- appreciation for our own parents ceived in that land of hospitality." and their sacrifices for us in our When the Murdoek twins were growing-up days. It has also been nine days old, their father took a reward to more thoroughly ap- them to Joseph and Emma and preciate the wisdom of President asked them to adopt the mother- David O. McKay, who wrote: ". less children and raise them as . . there are other women, who, their own. A brief measure of true denied the power to bear children, joy came to Joseph and Emma as adopt some as their own, rear them they undertook to raise the twins. with an ability characteristic of However, tragedy was not long in and inherent in true womanhood, coming. The infant adopted son and fill the lives of their darlings became, as a babe, the first martyr with a love that only the yearning in the Latter-day Church, as a soul of such a mother can know. result of mob action against his Such are true mothers, indeed, NEW PLEATED foster father, the Prophet Joseph though part of the experience of YOKE SHEATH Smith. Julia, the adopted daughter, motherhood be denied them! $20.00 had a sad later life, but she was "We pay tribute to them and ever a joy to her father and a others who have the willingness Our exclusive, elegant, matte-finish strength to her adoptive mother. and the ability to rear and the tricot design — accented with sheer, love." Treas- permanent pleats at yoke and sleeves. In the experience of my wife divine endowment to ( and me, our first three years as ures of Life, pp. 39-40. Exquisite with pleated accessories. adoptive parents have been an ex- Many others in the Church have White, 100% Nylon Tricot. Drip-dry. citing adventure. We have come adopted children and found great P, S, M, L. #SSD-D. Matching Slip. 30 to 38. #6245. $8.00 to see the meanings of acceptance, joy therein, with full opportunity confirmation, and approval that for lasting family relationships. We >" Mail Check or M.0. only babies can bring. an- others still share in this We hope may Postpaid in U.S.A. ticipate further joys and rewarding great adventure. O Phone: 487-3621

2511 S.W. Temple • Salt Lake City, Utah 84115

June 1968 115 series of 1967. The award TV Sound Award was presented at the Douglas H. Grindstaff motion picture sound of the Saugus Ward, San editors fifteenth annual The Fernando Stake, supervising awards presentation. sound editor for "Star This was Brother Trek," an NBC television Grindstaff's third nomination LDS series, has received the for the award. He has Golden Reel award also been nominated for an Scene for the best sound-edited Emmy, TV's top award.

Regional Representatives Two new Regional Representatives have been called by the First Presidency: President W. Jay Eldredge of the Eastern §tates Mission and President Ray B. Evanson, recently released as president of the Southern States Mission. Their regions have not yet been assigned.

President Eldredge, of Salt Lake City, is the president

of Eldredge Furniture Company. He and his wife,

Marjory, are the parents of five children. President Evanson,

of Taber, Alberta, Canada, was active in business and

civic affairs in Canada prior to his mission call. He and his wife, Myra Gwyneth, are also the parents

of five children.

Nabisco Board Chairman

Lee S. Bickmore of the

Short Hills Ward, New Jersey Stake, has

been elected chairman of the board of directors of National Biscuit Company (Nabisco). Brother Bickmore has served as president of Nabisco since 1960, and has served HemisFair Pavilion Open in various capacities

The Church's pavilion at the HemisFair "We have one object in building this with Nabisco since 1933,

in San Antonio, Texas, has been pavilion: that we will be better understood when he started his career

dedicated by President Hugh B. Brown of and can better understand others," said with the firm in a branch

the First Presidency and now attracts President Brown. Missionaries fluent in sales office in Pocatello,

tourists and groups of HemisFair visitors. Spanish and English serve as guides. Idaho.

116 Improvement Era Mothers of the Year

Three active Latter-day Saint women have been selected as the Mother of the Year by their respective states. They are Sister Lois Martineau Kartchner of Arizona, Sister Dorothy Johnson Paul Bacon of California, and Sister Kathleen Smith Farnsworth of Utah. Sister

Kartchner, of the St. children. Sister Bacon, of Association and the mother is the mother of seven

David Ward, has been a the Hollywood Ward, is of four children. Sister children. They participated schoolteacher, 4-H leader, the immediate past president Farnsworth, of the Beaver in American Mother of

Cub Scout den mother, and of the Women's Auxiliary Third Ward, known for the Year ceremonies in

is the mother of eight of the California Medical her Church and civic service, New York City in May.

Best History Book

Dr. Richard L. Bushman, associate professor of history at Brigham Young

University, has been awarded one of three 1968 Independence, Missouri, Visitors Center Bancroft prizes by Columbia University for The First Presidency has announced dedicated to the Lord. The site on the "best book in American plans to construct a visitors which the Prophet Joseph laid a corner-

history." The award, for center at Indepndence, Missouri, to tell stone for a temple at Independence "From Puritan to Yankee: the story of the Church to tourists is not owned by the Church. The new Character and the Social and visitors. The center will be located center will be a two-story white

Order in Connecticut, on an 18-acre site that is stone-covered building and will have 1690-1765," carries an part of the original 63 43/160 acres numerous visual displays, paintings, and

honorarium of $4,000. Dr. purchased on December 19, 1831, murals. A large mural depicting the

Bushman's book describes by Edward Partridge, first Presiding second coming of the Savior will also

the changes in Puritan Bishop of the Church, some four be on display. Completion is expected society during that period. months after the land was in late 1969.

June 1968 117 —

The Presiding Bishop Talks to Youth About: REVERENCEn nnnm innnn

LJUULJrTPDPLJr JUUj \l j JTTQ^ULJ! luuuurruuuui TP —* t L k , L — J

By Bishop John H. Vandenberg

• Anciently, when Israel and During the night the army of Syria opened that we may see the pro-

Syria were at war, it seemed that encircled the city. found spiritual importance of the regardless of any secrecy that The servant of Elisha, a young gospel. Because of the lack of clothed the plans of the Syrians, man named Gehazi, rose early; the spiritual insight, some young Israel was always prepared for and when he looked out, he was people do not display concerned their strategy. The situation be- terrified by what he saw. He respect for the spiritual realities came so frustrating to the Syrians woke Elisha and fearfully cried, of life. What is this quality of re- that it was suspected one of their "Alas, my master! how shall we spect and reverence for which military leaders was betraying do?" Elisha looked and then spiritual insight and understand- their plans. The Bible records: calmly answered, "Fear not: for ing are necessary? "Therefore the heart of the king they that be with us are more than President McKay has referred of Syria was sore troubled for this they that be with them." Then, to reverence as "profound respect thing; and he called his servants, seeing that Gehazi did not under- mingled with love." Further, he

and said unto them, Will ye not stand, Elisha prayed, "Lord, I pray has said: shew me which of us is for the thee, open his eyes, that he may "Reverence for God and sacred

king of Israel? see. And the Lord opened the things is the chief characteristic "And one of his servants said, eyes of the young man; and he of a great soul. Little men may None, my lord, king: but Elisha, saw: and, behold, the mountain succeed, but without reverence the prophet that is in Israel, telleth was full of horses and chariots of they can never be great. A great " the king of Israel the words that fire (2 Kings 6:15-17.) man is reverent. He has reverence thou speakest in thy bedchamber." At times we are like Gehazi and for Deity, he has reverence for

(2 Kings 6:11-12.) are unable to understand the all things associated with Deity;

The Syrian army immediately spiritual power and significance of and the great problem that is fac- set out toward Dothen, the city in the gospel. It is important that ing the world today is the attitude which the prophet Elisha lived. as we mature we have our eyes toward God, his Son, and the

118 Improvement Era Gospel of Jesus Christ." (Path- it is that no child brings reverence extol his character and his teach-

ways to Happiness, p. 261.) into the world with him, it is none- ings. Yet strange to say, they do

These words of our Prophet theless true that "without [it] all not imitate his reverence, or cast

offer a profound lesson. If each other things are of no use." a -single glance in the direction young man and each young woman "Reverence," says President in which his eyes are always look- in the Church would validate this McKay, "is one of the signs of ing. One finds this lack of rever-

statement through application of strength; irreverence one of the ence even in the church. In

it in their day-to-day lives, it would surest indications of weakness. every community there are those give them great strength. No man will rise high who jeers at who treat the house of God as

Thomas Carlyle, in giving a re- sacred things." This is a virtue they treat a streetcar, entering it markable extemporaneous address that our Prophet personifies—he and leaving it when they please. on the occasion of his installation is truly a great and a reverent Even habitual church attendants as Lord Rector of the University man. In speaking to the Church often surprise and shock one by of Edinburgh, reviewed some pro- on this subject, he quoted these their irreverent behavior in the found thoughts from a book by words of Charles Edward Jef- house of prayer. Those persons Goethe, Wilhelm Meister's Travels. ferson: are not ignoramuses or bar- These thoughts underline the im- "We are not by nature or by barians; they are simply undevel- portance of reverence: training a reverent people. There oped in the virtue of reverence."

"Three of the wisest men . . . are those who say we become less (Treasures of Life, pp. 262-63.)

in the world," he said, "have been reverent as the years go by. The Why is it that reverence is in an

got together, to consider, to man- older people are constantly la- apparent state of decadence? A age and supervise, the function menting that they miss a certain quote from Alexander MacLaren

which transcends all others in im- beautiful respectfulness, a lovely suggests a possible answer, portance—that of building up the reverence which were more com- "Hands that are full of gilded toys

young generation so as to keep it mon many years ago. These are and glass beads cannot grasp free from the perilous stuff that wide areas of American society durable riches, and eyes that have has been weighing us down, and from which the spirit of reverence been accustomed to glaring lights

clogging every step. . . . The chief, has been banished. Men and see only darkness when they look

who is the eldest of the three, said women in many circles are clever, up to the violet heaven with all its to Wilhelm: 'Healthy well-informed interesting, brilliant, but they lack stars." Our association with vice

children bring into the world with one of the three dimensions of in all its varied forms and our in- them many precious gifts; and life—they have no reach upward. dulgence in worldly pursuits dulls

very frequently these are best of Their conversation sparkles, but it our sensitivity to the things that

all developed by nature herself, is frivolous and often flippant. are noble and high.

with but slight assistance. . . . Their talk is witty, but the wit is Since these things destroy rev-

But there is one thing which no often at the expense of high and erence, how can we develop child brings into the world with sacred things. He has come far reverence? President McKay has

him, and without which all other down in the scale of being who suggested that "a prayerful heart things are of no use.' in order to display his powers finds will do much to bring reverence

"Wilhelm, who is there beside it necessary to ridicule those into our lives." Reverence for God

him, asks, 'And what is that?' things which have been prized by comes as a product of real relation- " 'All want it,' says the Eldest, all good men. When one enters ship with him. It is well that

'perhaps even you.' the world of our present-day re- young men and women establish

"Wilhelm says, 'Well, but tell formers he is impressed by the this relationship through diligent

me what it is?' large number who lack the up- study and sincere prayer. " 'It is,' answers the other, ward look. Many of these men The words of John Ruskin point 'Reverence; Reverence! Honour are tremendously in earnest, they to the sublime importance of this done to those who are greater and see the crying evils of the world; subject: "All real joy and power of

better than ourselves; honour dis- their sympathies are wide and progress . . . depend on finding ." tinct from fear. [Reverence is] the their zeal is hot, but they have no something to reverence. . .

soul of all religion that has ever sky above their heads. They aim We need to "open [our] eyes,

been among men, or ever will to glorify no Father who is in that [we] may see" our great need " be.' Heaven. Some of them claim to to act with reverence toward the

While we are not sure how true admire the Man of Nazareth. They great spiritual realities of life. O

June 1968 119 (5T t is winter for some, sum- enhance their natural beauty and South of the Equator mer for many on this femininity. Clothes should be Sometime each day, whether a day. The world is big comfortable and attractive without person lives in Utah, California, calling with many variations. attention to a person's body; Australia, or Tonga, the family sits Seasons, climates, customs, cul- for example, skirts and dresses down to eat. The basics are the tures, and shades of coloring all should be of modest length, and same; variances come because of vary from latitude to longitude. they should not be too tight-fitting. climate, environmental habits, and But basically, all men, and Dresses should not be cut ex- "nutritional knowledge.

women too, are the same. All tremely low at the top. . . . Coconut dishes abound in Tonga have five senses; all have hearts "Any bathing suit which im- because of thousands of coconut capable of joy and sorrow; all modestly exposes the body, such as palms. From our plane high in the breathe, preferably good fresh air; bikinis or those with bare midriffs, sky we could observe a waving sea

all right etc., . . . are susceptible to and should not be worn. of swaying green leaves. Tonga is wrong. Each has the innate need "It is not appropriate for young a beautiful, flat island covered to be an individual, important in men to wear extremely tight-fitting with coconut palms and sur- his own right. This includes the pants. When driving around in rounded by the bluest of oceans. essential essence of pride—pride in cars, working in the yard or else- Paradise? Yes, for hundreds of being alive, pride of family, pride where, they should wear appro- happy people..

of church, pride of country, and priate trousers and shirts. Shorts Australia also has its special pride of accomplishment. A per- may be worn during actual partici- dishes, some with intriguing, un- son is big or little as his pride pation in active sports." usual names. Have you heard of a

permits him to be. Florence S. Jacobsen, general cock-a-leekie? It is stewed chicken The pride we are speaking of is president of the YWMIA, has said, made different by the addition of not haughtiness, arrogance, or "We have a challenge today. It is leeks and then served as soup. self-importance, but a pride of dig- not crossing the plains, and it isn't Toad-in-the-hole, another interest-

nity, self-respect, and self-esteem. fighting Indians, pioneering a new ing recipe, is seasoned beef cubes

June in Australia and other area, or building log cabins, but it over which is poured a batter made o countries in the southern hemi- is fighting with all our strength to of eggs, flour, milk, and salt.- All

sphere is a time for woolen clothes, maintain respect for a standard of this is baked and served with a fires on the hearth, and good hot modesty and good taste." sauce. Other Australian dishes meals; in the -northern hemisphere There can be no individual pride have the colorful names of boiled cottons, swimming pools, and air in oneself when bodies become pig's trotters, sheep's head and conditioning are in season. But in common. Modesty steps in when tongue pie, tripe fricassee, beet- both the southern and northern true pride is manifest. At one root, and creamed sheep's tongue.

hemispheres one finds a pride of time, while I was speaking to a Whether the name is as common as individual worth. This begins in the group of Beehive girls and their boiled potatoes or as mysterious as

home, where a child is taught that mothers, the subject of modesty savory cobblescones, there is much he is a child of God, that it is a was discussed. I wondered if good food on the dinner tables in privilege to live today, and that this modesty meant the same to 12- or Australia. privilege paid for his 13-year-old girls as it did to must be by me, Here are some recipes . from keeping the commandments and and so I asked them. A little girl Tonga and Australia. by serving others. in a red sweater, sitting on the This pride should extend to the back row, gave the best definition Coconut Muffins physical body, and young people— of modesty I have ever heard. 'She 3 cups sifted flour and those not so young—must hold said, "To be modest means not to 3 teaspoons baking powder 3 it sacred. Mini-skirts are just as be common in any way."- How /4 cup sugar 1 teaspoon salt mini in the southern hemisphere wise she was—not common or vul- iy2 cups grated coconut as in the northern. In this world gar in dress, in speech, or in actions 1 egg

- i egg yolk suits is to truly today, swimming reveal too be modest. Justified 3 /4 cup evaporated milk 3 much of the body. A little booket pride enters the picture when /4 cup water tablespoons melted butter entitled "For the Strength of modesty is a way of life. June to

Youth" has been endorsed by the January and on to June again is a Resift the flour with baking powder, sugar, and salt into a large bowl. Add First Presidency of the Church. In time to take pride in ourselves as the coconut and mix well. Beat to- it we read, "Girls should dress to individuals. gether in a bowl the whole egg, yolk,

120 Improvement Era evaporated milk, and water. If you with remaining coconut crumbs. Freeze stand for a time before serving over are using fresh coconut, use the coco- until firm. roast lamb. nut milk in place of water. Add the melted butter, then combine quickly Lydia's Pavlova Breakfast Marmalade the liquid and dry ingredients. There will be some lumps remaining, but 3 egg whites 6 oranges do not beat. Pour batter into greased 1*4 cups sugar 2 lemons muffin cups to level. Bake at % 1 teaspoon vinegar 400° F. for about 20 minutes. Let iy tablespoons cornstarch muffins cool slightly before turning 2 Wash fruit. Thinly slice or chop peel. out. Good served either hot or cold. Cut pulp into chunks. Cover fruit Beat the egg whites until stiff. Add pulp and peel with 6 cups water. Sim- the sugar gradually until mixture is Coconut Dessert mer 5 minutes. Let stand 12 to 18 very stiff. Add the vinegar and corn- hours in a cool place. Boil again until (6 to 8 servings) starch and beat well. Place on a large peel is tender. Measure fruit and greased pie plate and spread out. Bake water. Add 1 cup sugar for each cup in a 275° F. oven for 1 34 cup grated coconut, toasted about hour fruit and water. Boil to jellying point. or until the meringue is light brown Pour into jars at 1 tablespoon sugar and seal once. and cooked through. Remove from 2 tablespoons fine graham cracker crumbs the oven, cool, and turn out on a flat Mustard for Cold Meats plate. (It will sink a bit in the center). 1 tablespoon melted butter When cool, fill center with whipped 1 cup whipping cream cream and a combination of fresh Chill 1 can cream of celery soup. Blend 1 egg, separated in cup mayonnaise, 1 teaspoon dry cup powdered sugar fruits. % y3 mustard, and 1 tablespoon minced 2 teaspoons vanilla parsley. Serve with cold ham, beef, of salt Mint Sauce Dash or turkey.

Combine the first four ingredients. Set y2 cup fresh mint leaves 2 Ham and Mustard Dip aside. Whip the cream. Beat egg yolk; /3 cup vinegar mix in the powdered sugar and vanilla. y3 cup water Combine with the whipped cream. Beat Salt 1 cup mayonnaise egg white and salt until stiff peaks are Vi cup sugar 1 teaspoon horseradish formed. Fold into the cream. Add % 1 teaspoon dry mustard cup of the coconut crumb mixture. Wash and chop the mint leaves. Add Dash of cayenne Spoon into freezing tray and sprinkle to the remaining ingredients and let 1 to 2 cups ground ham

June 1968 121 are you a savings weakling? Blend the ingredients and serve on crackers. Let State Savings Banbury Tarts put muscle in your Filling: 1 cup chopped dates 1 cup chopped nuts 2 tablespoons sugar savings program! Orange juice to moisten

Mix the ingredients together to form a soft paste. Roll out regular pie crust and cut into 3V2-inch rounds. Moisten around the edges with milk. Place a tablespoon of filling on one side of each round and fold over. Press the edges together and prick the tops. Bake on a greased sheet at 400° F. for 15 to 20 minutes.

Caramel Bread Pudding

3 tablespoons sugar tablespoons melted butter A '*•* \y2 %1 %§M^' ^ 2 cups milk 2 eggs m 'V Dash of salt 2 slices stale bread Peanut butter Vanilla

W Add the sugar to the butter and cook gently for minutes; as it caramelizes, ~* 5 stir constantly. Scald the milk and add milk and salt to the sugar and butter. Stir until sugar is dissolved. Add slowly to the beaten eggs. Spread both sides of the bread with peanut butter Savings money gets a real and place in a buttered dish. Pour the workout at State where custard mixture over the bread. Stand in dish of water and bake at 325° F. generous earnings really build until firm. Serve hot or cold with a savings balance everyone can admire. Remember-the whipped cream. secret of a big savings account is regular deposits plus State's 4%% on regular savings or 5 lA% on savings certificates.

SAVE BY MAIL THROUGH YOUR NEAREST STATE SAVINGS OFFICE.

Home Office Wahiawa Office Kaimuki Office 56 South Main Street, Wahiawa, Oahu, Hawaii 3583 Waialae Ave. Salt Lake City, Utah Honolulu, Hawaii Kaneohe Office Clearfield Office Kaneohe. Oahu, Hawaii Aiea Office 75 South State Street Aiea Shopping Center Clearfield, Utah Waipahu Office Aiea, Oahu, Hawaii Waipahu, Oahu, Hawaii Hawaiian Division Hilo Office Manoa-Woodlawn Office Main Office 116 Kamehameha Avenue 2855 E. Manoa Road Hilo, Hawaii 1001 Bishop Street, Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu. Hawaii Mother of Sons By Val Camenish Wilcox

INSURED We have an all-boy family, But we'll have girls eventually. "tote As handsome sons become of age And sweet romance takes center avings £$&, stage, § We'll add our daughters one by and Loan Association \ one: WW A lovely bride for every son.

122 Improvement Era IS YOUR FAMILY PREPARED? Prayer The thought that buoys My flagging spirits By Caroline Eyring Miner As I struggle against the swells My morning breath, In the savage sea; Crystalline in the frosty Then in the soundless night— air; The whisper that is God.

* Richard L. Evans The Spoken Word

Wheat is for man. Retain the valuable nu- trients lost through other milling methods. Use the wheat you now have stored and you are going to meet again save money while enjoying better tasting, more nutritious food. BUY AN e are a^ °f us fellow-passengers on one and the same planet," \ \ f ALL-GRAIN FLOUR MILL \ / \ / said Hendrick Von Loon. 1 And if we ever behave in a manner TODAY that makes it necessary for us to avoid other people, we have V V Now available: High protein wheat for made a mistake. In the first place, the chances of avoiding other people use or storage.

are not very good. So long as we are fellow passengers on the same For full information, write: planet, there are likely to be meetings face to face. If we have done ALL-GRAIN FLOUR MILL wrong things or acted in if unseemly ways, we have been dishonest Dept. E P.O. Box 115 or taken advantage of anyone, or even just plain been unpleasant, the Brigham City, Utah 84302

chances are we shall meet our mistakes—again and again, anywhere, or P.O. Box 1 15 anytime. Some years ago, an interesting and colorful American had Tremonton, Utah 84337

this to say: "Never act toward someone as though you were never going Openings available for full or part-time sales representatives. to come across him again in life. . . . Never sacrifice what the future may hold for some immediate gain. Be yourself with everyone you meet—but be your best self, for you can be sure that before you have PROTECT lived out your life you are going to meet again."- We don't have to your copies of agree with people to get along with them; we don't have to compromise THE IMPROVEMENT ERA or abandon our own principles; but we do have to be honest, considerate, with an forthright, and fair. The world can become very small and cramped ERA BINDER $2.50 if there is any place we can't go, any street we can't walk on, any crowd we can't mingle with for fear of the embarrassment of seeing someone to whom we have been unfair or whom we have offended. And this is true at any age. We may deal unkindly or unfairly with a child, and in later years find ourselves face to face with the man he has become, The Improvement Era in ask for some and find him some place or position where we must him 79 South State Street City, 84111 service, or need his help under some circumstances. Besides, it gnaws Salt Lake Utah

at us inside if there are people with whom our relationships haven't been altogether honest or with whom we have been unfair, curt, or unkind. JUNIOR OLYMPIC CAMP The world becomes very confined if, because of our misconduct, there CAMP ZARAHEMLA—CLINTWOOD, VIRGINIA Boys and Girls Ages 7 to 16 are. those we feel we have to avoid. In a sense, it is as Edward Fitz- Scuba— Riding—Karate—Springboard Diving 3 gerald said it: "Any road leads to the end of the world." Water Skiing—Sports—Gymnastics— Riflery Archery—Music— Drama—Arts— Crafts Located on 228 acres in Cumberland Mountains ad- 1 Hendrick Van Loon, Geography. DSamuel Goldwyn, "Why Everything Counts: You always meet people a second time," This Week jacent to Jefferson Memorial National Forest in SW Virginia. Excellent facilities and programs. Campers Magazine, January 21, 1962. participate in water and horse shows. Former Olym- sEdward Fitzgerald, Polonius, 86. pic athlete and trained staff inspire youth to Square, presented over KSL and the Columbia highest goals of achievement. LDS standards are #"The Spoken Word" from Temple observed. Write to: Patt Liljenquist, Youth Devel- Broadcasting System March 31, 1968. Copyright 1968. opment Foundation, 3750 N. 30th Place, Arlington, Va. 22207, (703) 525-5966

June 1968 123 morning in the Tabernacle, with President David O. McKay presiding The Church and in attendance. From the Tabernacle pulpit this

Moves On morning President Hugh B. Brown said

of the Reverend Martin Luther King,

Jr., civil rights leader who was slain last night at Memphis, Tennessee: New, compact "At this time we express deep BOOK of sorrow and shock at the news of the

MORMON passing of a man who dedicated his on records life to what he believed to be the Complete and unabridged March 1968 welfare of his people. 50- 7" LP. gold vinyl records "It is a shocking thing that in this Vinyl cloth binding, ready reference

A must for every missionary present Newport Beach Stake, the 453rd age such a thing could happen. We and future. now functioning in the Church, pray God's blessings upon his family, 95 NOW ONLY *34 TERMS was organized from portions of Santa his friends, and those associated with Ana Stake by Elder Howard W. Hunter him." WRITE FOR FRL CA.Aifii; H of the Council of the Twelve and Patri- Stake presidents attended a late arch Eldred G. Smith. Ferren L afternoon Indian placement program Cevoian Christensen was sustained as stake meeting in the Assembly Hall. president, with Oren W. Hunter and This was an evening of missionary RECORDINGS INC. John Baker as counselors. reunions throughout the valley. 1470 South State St., Salt Lake City, Utah New stake presidency: President

Phone 487-1096 James J. White and counselors Jerry J. An early morning Church wel L

See your local book or record store. Rose and Donald Petersen in Bear fare meeting in the Assembly

River (Utah) Stake. Hall began today's conference activities.

In the afternoon conference session Brattcn's Seafood Gtotto April 1968 Elder Alvin R. Dyer was sustained as a Atmosphere and counselor to the First Presidency; Fine Food The 62nd annual conference of Elder Marion D. Hanks was sustained

Private facilities for the Primary Association con- as an Assistant to the Council of the

group dining vened with a morning general session Twelve; and Elders Hartman Rector, Jr.,

in the Tabernacle, followed by depart- and Loren Charles Dunn were sustained 644 East 4th South - EM 4-6547 (Closed Sundays only) ment meetings and a buffet reception. as members of the First Council of the Regional Representatives of the Seventy.

Council of the Twelve began two days Church membership as of December of meetings. 31, 1967, was announced as 2,144,766

in the stakes and 469,574 in the mis- The annual Primary Association sions, for a total of 2,614,340. conference concluded with morn- The priesthood session was broad- wROtto ing departmental meetings, a 'general cast by KSL radio and telecast by KSL session in the Tabernacle in the after- and KBYU, and was sent by telephone n •.-«•<*••*» noon, and mission department and wire to 429 halls in the United States

Primary Children's Hospital tours in the and Canada that are normally beyond late afternoon. the areas reached by the radio and TV

KJalieru Bishops attending conference ses- stations. 268 sions visited their student members at Additional missionary reunions were the campus of Brigham Young Uni- held. Original works by versity. The general conference ended American and European this afternoon. In all, some 207 Artists. Oils, Watercolors, The 138th Annual General Con- TV stations in the United States (in- Lithographs, Etchings, and ference of The Church of Jesus cluding Alaska and Hawaii) and Can- Statuary. Hours 12:00-6:00 p.m. Christ of Latter-day Saints began this ada, and 56 radio stations, 30 of which (Ilon.-Sat.

263 South Main

Salt Lake City, Utah

124 Improvement Era were in Mexico, had broadcast all or Richard L. Evans parts of the conference. Late afternoon meetings for stake The Spoken Word Sunday School superintendencies, co- ordinators, secretaries, and teacher trainers were held, followed by Sunday The Art of Living Long

School conference this evening in the Tabernacle. we are blessed with a long lengthening of the years of life, this brings Whenever possible, sacrament meet- Ifus to old age, and with it sometimes comes concern, not so much for ings were held in wards and branches. growing old gracefully as for growing old usefully—"The Art of Living 1 Long Without Growing Old," as a respected friend put it. All reason

James 0. Mason, first counselor and sense and inner awareness tell us that men are immortal, as well as

in the Atlanta Stake presidency, the assurance God has given. But we know what we have here, and attended the public service at More- cling to it as long as we can, which always we should and must, seeking house College for the Reverend Martin to make full use of all the life we live. As to well-being throughout all Luther King, carrying with him a mes- the length of life: "A sense of purpose and the opportunity to contribute sage of condolences from the First to others," remarked a medical doctor, "—these are as vital to total 2 Presidency to Mrs. King, her family, health as are adequate nutrition and rest." "I know of no greater ". and associates. fallacy," said William Lyon Phelps, . . than the statement that youth is the happiest time of life. As we advance in years we really grow

This was "Mormon Founders' happier, if we live intelligently. ... To say that youth is happier than Day" at HemisFair '68, San maturity is like saying that the view from the bottom of the tower is Antonio, Texas. Several General Au- better than the view from the top. As we ascend, the range of our view thorities were in attendance, led by widens immensely; the horizon is pushed farther away. Finally as we

President Hugh B. Brown. reach the summit it is as if we had the world at our feet." Each part of life has its usefulness, its compensations; its challenges, its problems,

Missionaries serving in the mis- its beauty, its service, its satisfactions. And as we live in honor, serving,

sions in New Zealand were re- as we can, as fully and in any way we can, keeping faith and serenity, ported safe, despite heavy damage and peace within ourselves and with Him who made us all, there is an sustained by that land from a typhoon. ever added meaning to these lines from Karle Wilson Baker:

W. Jay Eldredge, presently serv- Let me grow lovely, growing old— ing as president of the Eastern So many fine things do;

States Mission, and Ray B. Evanson, Laces, and ivory, and gold, recently released as president of the And silks need not be new. Southern States Mission, have been set apart as Regional Representatives And there is healing in old trees, of the Council of the Twelve, it was Old streets a glamour hold; announced. Why may not I, as well as these, Grow lovely, growing old? 3 New stake presidency: President 1 Kenneth S. Beam. William A. Fresh and counselors 2 H. A. Holle, M.D. 3Karle Wilson Baker, "Desk Drawer Anthology, Poems for the American People." Don Parker and L. Tom Perry in Boston * "The Spoken Word" from Temple Square, presented over KSL and the Columbia Stake. Broadcasting System March 10, 1968. Copyright 1968.

Kenneth H. Sheffield, 68, 20-year veteran of the YMMIA general board, long-time June Conference co- ordinator, and seminary teacher and radio and television arm of the Church, The First Presidency announced the executive for almost 40 years, died in announced the purchase, subject to I appointments of Arthur S. Ander- an automobile accident. Funeral ser- Federal Communications Commission son, Arturo Rivera Martinez, and C. vices were to be held at Kaysville, approval, of radio stations KBIG-AM, Leland Davey as mission presidents,

Utah, April 20. daytime station at Avalon, California, with their fields of labor yet to be Bonneville International Corporation, and KBIG-FM, Los Angeles. announced.

June 1968 125 *v fp8 B&,

M ft i W no one could control the boy. So traumatic was the experi- ^j However, the shell of isolation was ence of the sudden death of his finally penetrated by a very under- brother and the accusation of standing Church teacher. By show- ing a genuine love and concern his parents that the boy with- for the boy, this teacher was grad- drew into a shell of isolation. ually able to learn the cause of his problem. Carefully she gained his trust and confidence. At the final conference with public school offi- Teaching *V\K <\s cials before the boy was to be Conducted by the Church School System u tt expelled, the counselor asked the boy if there were someone whom

he could trust for help before it

t,S V was too late. The boy then named

his teacher and asked if she could Teach in W come to the conference and help explain his difficulty. Under- standing was soon reached, and

,;,! counseling the Is MoreThan *4y with professional boy was restored to acceptable ll behavior. Telling The point that should be empha- sized from this incident is that a By Lyman C. Berrett teacher cared—cared enough to know more about the student than Seminary Coordinator, Salt Lake Valley just his name; cared enough to South Seminary District m know a student personally; cared • Sometime ago two boys were enough to become personally in- crossing a street. In the middle of \V volved in the life of a student. The the street the younger child eluded teacher showed love for her student the handhold of his older brother, by doing something. She cared ran headlong into the path of an i enough about him and loved him SJL oncoming automobile, and was \ enough to give him more than just killed instantly. Unthinking par- facts in the classroom. mk\ ents added grief to the already Most teachers reflect their per- burdened older son by accusing sonal philosophy in the classroom. him of being responsible for the K Opposite poles of philosophical death of his younger brother. thought concerning the worth of So traumatic was the experience young people might be expressed of the sudden death of his brother in the following two statements. and the accusations of his parents (1) "For existentialism, man is a that the boy withdrew into a shell derivative of nothing, is now al-

of isolation that soon caused him most nothing and is destined for to be a problem at home and at nothing." (Truman G. Madsen, school. A once model child had Eternal Man, p. 28.) (2) The in- now become a tyrant. Public habitants of the earth are begotten school counselors threatened expul- sons and daughters of God and as sion for behavior that had become such have within them the poten-

intolerable, and it appeared as if tial to become gods.

126 Improvement Era It would probably be difficult to ing the students that he loves them come a way of life, whereas the' find a Church teacher who literally that is important, but rather it is students' actions may have previ- believes in the first statement, but the actual involving, encouraging, ously been done for teacher observation has shown that some commending, and approving the approval. teachers don't believe the second teacher does that influences the Many times students are heard one either. They seem to have the students. to say, "Who cares? The last time attitude that "it doesn't matter Teachers who love their students I did such and such I didn't get what I tell these kids; they will become involved in their lives and so much as a thank you." Thanking end up in some kind of trouble activities. They know when one one is a common courtesy that no anyway." of their students has received an teacher who loves students will

Psychologists have verified the Eagle Scout award, and appro- forget. A simple "thank you" is importance of the great teachings priate compliments are sincerely appreciated by old and young of the Savior regarding love. The given. They know when a student alike. It does more than express only commandment that immedi- is observing a birthday, and a card appreciation—it shows that some- ately comes to the attention of the is sent, a telephone call made, or a one is interested, cares, and wants author that the Savior gave to men special treat given. Teachers who to reward and encourage. while he was in mortality had to love their students simply cannot Teachers who love their students do with love. (See John 13:34-35 isolate themselves from their stu- will remember that teaching is and Matt. 22:34-40.). One psy- dents' lives. A sincere "well done" more than telling. Students learn chologist, Louis P. Thorpe, has to the student who has achieved in by doing. It would appear that written, "The fundamental needs a ball game, chorus, band, or the key to loving students is doing that of man . . . motivate the human drama lets that person know —not merely what the students individual to behave in ways calcu- his teacher cares and is concerned can and should do for themselves, lated to satisfy his demands. about him. but also what ought to be done for Human nature is most readily There are many areas where them. This could include such understood from the standpoint of teachers can show their love for things as encouraging them to live these needs and their satisfac- students, such as encouraging them Church standards, providing oppor- to stand tion. . . . The following formula- to live Church standards, tunities for service, knowing what tion, however, would seem useful up and be counted on the side of they are doing, showing them that as a basis of behavior tendencies. decency and right, to obey laws they are accepted as people of

1. The need to maintain physical and set proper examples, and to worth and that they are children of well-being; 2. The need for per- be satisfied in doing only their God with godhood potentialities, sonal recognition of being regarded best. and letting them know that the as a person of worth and im- There are untold examples of teacher cares about them. portance; 3. The need for security, genuine heroes that teachers can The Savior asked Peter, "Lovest for love and affection and for take to their classes to reinforce thou me?" Peter replied, "Thou comfort and safety." (Louis P. lessons in these areas. Students knowest that I love thee." Then Thorpe, The Psychology of Mental need to know that they are not the Savior said to Peter, "Feed my Health [New York: Ronald Press], alone, not squares, clods, or dupes lambs." pp. 39-40.) if they maintain Church standards. Three times the Master asked Have you ever wondered why Teachers can encourage students Peter if he loved him, and three students like certain people better in their endeavors by showing times Peter assured Jesus that he than others, cooperate with them genuine interest, or they can dis- did love him. In each instance more fully, or trust more in them courage students by failing to give the Master asked Peter to do some- and are involved with them to a them proper recognition. Favorable thing—feed his sheep. (See John greater degree? People who enjoy comments by teachers on students 21:15-17.) this kind of rapport with youth are who set proper examples in dress, Church teachers, do something the ones who demonstrate their deportment, standards, or atten- for your students: love them—and love for them. In a teacher's case, dance will strengthen the youth to to love them, you must do some- it is not so much the teacher tell- the point where these attitudes be- thing for them. O

June 1968 127 Buffs content, which deserves tremendously film. Again, may I congratulate you for and extended circulation. your fine work in selecting movies that R. E. (Pete) Hackworth say something worthwhile. Rebuffs Editor, The News Tribune Mrs. Karen Anderson Caldwell, Idaho Santa Ana, California

I guess I am old-fashioned, but I can't Last night, for the second time, I saw call a movie to which you cannot take To Sir, With Love. I had read the book- Primary-age children a family movie. "To Sir, With Love" it. many years ago and enjoyed I am so To Sir, With Love is not a family movie. glad that the Era saw, beneath the super- I can see that as a parent I shall still I the must congratulate you on selection ficial and smoking and swearing, the have to view movies myself to see what Sir, of To With Love as the Family real message in this movie. It indeed they are like. Movie of the Year. I must also say that deserves the award. My husband is a Mrs. W. J. Van deGraaff in my opinion The Improvement Era high school teacher, and he also felt that Calexico, California might be one of the best put-together the teenagers were accurately portrayed magazines in the country. You do an and represented a part of our community. "Appeal to the Great Spirit" excellent job. It makes me almost want It is only regrettable that many parents to leave the newspaper business and seek do not realize the kind of people their Many times I have heard the expression a spot on your magazine. The Era lay- children are exposed to at school. If they "all things come to those who wait." I outs are tremendous, not to mention the did, they would better understand the have waited 34 years to find something I long sought. When I received my April Era, I sat down at once to read it. There on page 5, as part of your article on Cyrus Dallin, is the picture I have sought all these years. When I was 19 years old, and very ill, Richard L. Evans my mother took me to a physician's of- fice. On the wall of his waiting room The Spoken Word hung the picture "Appeal to the Great Spirit." I had graduated from high school five days previously as the class poet. The beautiful picture so over- whelmed me that I found a pencil and Discouragement comes to all of us a scrap of paper and wrote a poem. I have kept the battered copy of the poem all these years, always seeking a repro- Discouragement is said to be one of the most effective tools of the duction of the "Appeal to the Great devil. And "despondency," said de Witt Talmage, "is the most Spirit" to go with it. I am a convert to the Church of more unprofitable feeling 1 a man can indulge in." All of us begin many- than six years, and my testimony of the good things that, because of discouragement, we fail to finish—and so gospel and the priesthood has been richly rewarding in every way. I love every lose in false time starts and premature stops. And if anyone wanted to page of the Era and look forward to see us waste our lives, he wouldn't have to tempt us to do something each issue. obviously sinful. He would only have to discourage us to the point of Appeal to the Great Spirit giving up doing what we should be doing, and to make us feel that we A silent figure etched in bronze, were failures. Thus much of life would be wasted. And yet discourage- An Indian upon a horse, ment comes to all of us. No one ever conquered a bad habit without So blended that they seem as one, Held spellbound by some Unseen Force. discouragement and without earnest enduring effort. No one ever acquired an adequate education or any real competence without dis- Arms spread in suppliance, he stands Astride his mount; and as he prays couragement and purposeful practice and persistence. No one has ever A light of shining glory comes, lived without discouragement. We grow by doing, by enduring, and by And lingeringly on his countenance plays. not giving in to the first difficulty. As to "the refusal to . . . surrender

". still to despondency. . . . Whatever the situation," said Dr. Fosdick, . . and Time passes by, and he stands, Immovable, as carved in stone; however . . . disheartening it may be, it is a great hour when a man ceases A man who finds an urgent need, adopting it as an excuse for despondency and tackles himself as the real And must commune with God alone.

problem. No need be his master. . . . Remember others. Emo- mood The sun sinks deep into the west, 2 daylight tions are contagious . . . [and] can infect a whole household." As "the And as the fading dies, He's still unmoving as before, day returns and brings us the petty round of irritating concerns and His face uplifted to the skies, duties, help us to play the man," pleaded Robert Louis Stevenson, "help At last he moves, and in his eyes ... us to go ... on our business all this day, bring us to our resting A gleam of hope lies mirrored there. beds weary and content and undishonored, and grant us in the end the His soul's at peace; his heart's at rest; He's found the answer to his prayer. gift finally, it: of sleep." And as Ian Maclaren said "Let us be kind to Rosemary E. Helmer ." 3 Houston, Texas one another, for most of us are fighting a hard battle. . .

"Respect" Thomas de Witt Talmage (1832-1901), American clergyman. 3Harry Emerson Fosdick, On Being a Real Person: "Mastering Depression." I would like to tell you how much I ap- "Ian Maclaren, as quoted in Arthur John Gossip, From the Edge of the Crowd. preciated the article "Respect" on the * "The Spoken Word" from Temple Square, presented over KSL and the Columbia Presiding Bishop's Page [February]. I Broadcasting System March 24, 1968. Copyright 1968. am currently serving with the armed

128 Improvement Era forces in Europe and am thrown in with ture may be cut and mounted to be used many different types of people. I can for teaching purposes. The picture of easily see what an important factor re- Mormon was so outstanding and we are spect is in character development. Many so happy with it that we would like to of the people I meet have little respect convey our thanks to you. for their parents and, therefore, hold We have also always looked forward little respect for anyone or anything to the November issue of the Era, as we else. can always expect something special, and I think that the entire idea of respect we have never yet been disappointed. hegins with respect for one's parents and Mrs. Marguerite H. Allen eventually grows from that point. If Librarian, Riverside Stake only each person could be taught the Salt Lake City, Utah principle of respect, how much less trouble there would be and how much Pearl of Great Price less confusion in the world. Being a missionary, I have little time for Although I find that many of your extra studies besides regularly assigned articles seem a bit trite to me, I can say classes, the standard works, the lesson that this article is a very valuable piece plans, conference talks, and Spanish. of literature in my mind. At 19 I don't Therefore, I've neither found nor taken claim to be wise, but I can safely say time to read all the articles in the Era. that were this principle of respect to be But upon recommendation from another put into more common practice, we missionary, I read Brother Hugh Nibley's could all expect a remarkable change in first article on the Pearl of Great Price. many social and religious institutions. It's the first time I've read one of his D. Allen Hunter articles, but I can assure you it won't be APO New York, New York the last. It was thrilling! I'm anxiously- awaiting the next Era—we get them two "Practice Song" or three months late here. Elder Mark B. Hains When Virginia Kammeyer's poems did Osorno, Chile not appear for several months in "End of an Era," I certainly missed them. Her Plea for Brotherhood poem "Practice Song" certainly referred In reply to "LDS Congressmen" [Febru- "Where the World to me. I'm one of those choristers of ary "Buffs and Rebuffs"], I would like whom she writes. She makes "Life Registers" to say that while the issues of Com- Among the Mormons" seem so real. munism, colonialism, and the population Jean Dysert explosion are worldwide problems de- Your next trip to Denver — the Seattle, Washington serving of our attention, the easing of climate capital of America — racial tension should be the primary con- will most memorable when Portrait of Mormon cern of this country. If we cannot be establish Christ-like tolerance and under- you stay at the Brown Palace. We are most pleased with the colored standing in our homes, how can we con- covers and pictures being used by the cern ourselves with other problems? • 600 air conditioned rooms Era. We are especially happy when a Anti-communism is commendable, except • suites and executive rooms cover such as the April issue [portrait of when it is reflected in bigotry. • restaurants Mormon] has the necessary printing Bob Russell five famous placed in such a way that the entire pic- Taipei, Taiwan • complete convention accommodations

To expedite your reply, write Dept. IE

KARL W. MEHLMANN, General Manager

The Road Represented by: MEMBER ROBERT F. WARNER By Zara Sabin New York City GLENN W. FAWCETT Los Angeles "The road is always better than the inn," J So said Cervantes, writer of old Spain, Who, young and striving some reward to gain, PERSONALIZED Had often labored hard his goal to win. But time had taught him truth. Now I too know ENVELOPES The journey is the thing—and not the end; Your Name -Address -City, State & Zip size White Bond The striving and desire which some tvay blend on reg. (6%) - white-$4.95 COLORS - $3.95-100 With hope and trust will always make it so. 200

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June 1968 129 International Cooperation Reexamined

By Dr. G. Homer Durham

President, Arizona State University

• British withdrawal from the Far tempted, the possibility involves that are facing the family of man. and Middle East, combined with maximum limitations. The simpler Man's awareness of cultural and the international monetary situa- cases of cooperation are those be- political differences has increased tion, requires the American peo- tween two states. Even these vary since the emergence of interna- ple to reexamine their range of in difficulty, ranging from U.S.- tional comity doctrines, say, from international commitment and co- Canadian relations to the more the time of Grotius to the Hague

operation. complex. Conference of 1899. "Comity" is

One fundamental issue in inter- If cooperation implies reci- the expression in international law

national cooperation is whether procity and mutuality of any that is used to describe assumed

the intended scope is viewed agreed-upon action, the question or real common interests. Comity worldwide or less than world- immediately arises as to whether in automobile traffic assumes that wide. The U.S. efforts since 1945 the faintest possibility exists of drivers will avoid collisions. How- to help rebuild the world finally obtaining any agreement to co- ever, as with traffic, today's world

ran into trouble. A domestic war operate, assuming its desirability, is an increasingly dangerous one.

on poverty, a foreign war in Viet- for the difficult and vexatious Fears have multiplied as communi-

nam, international assistance pro- question is whether cooperation, cations have brought national grams, agricultural subsidies, and in any instance, even among indi- differences closer to view. Some

all the rest produced a gold crisis viduals, is thinkable, acceptable, comity assumptions have faded. by 1968. and desirable. The family of The assumedly "open" European-

If worldwide cooperation is at- nations embraces all the problems ized society of the nineteenth

130 Improvement Era century, for example, seems to is the one that has generally char- Temples have been rejected by our con- acterized international life. and the temporaries. And a travel tax is As far as the open society is

discussed in the United States. concerned, it seems essential Latter-day Saints Needs for international coopera- that a constant statement of its

tion, as for sensible traffic con- vital interests is required.

trols, are therefore greater. The There are hazards in the policy

instruments, techniques, and in- of accepting the world as it is. But volvements of international life perhaps the time has come to have multiplied many times. But fully reckon with those hazards,

mistrust and suspicion are wide- and still reaffirm our convictions. spread. The twentieth century To conserve strength and retain activities of revolutionary Com- independence of action requires

munism have added enormous more tolerance than is currently real and emotional difficulties to observable in most American an already aggravated situation. communities. The necessity of The Communist nations reject maintaining police authority away open societies. So far as effective from home and taking police ac-

international cooperation is con- tion in clearly established jurisdic-

cerned, they have to be excluded tions elsewhere will also be chal- Order from from any open international sys- lenged. It was challenged in

tem. And the open systems have Korea, and it is being challenged yet to learn to penetrate the Com- in Vietnam. Such exertion of au- munist world, although some thority, short of war, cannot suc- unless a firm set of Communist states have become ceed new 79 South State Street detached. And nationalism may bi-national or multi-national de- Salt Lake City, Utah 84111

add further divisions. fense agreements is undertaken.

In view of the dangers to world, Joint or mutual policing of the Planning to Buy or Rent in national, and individual security, land, air, and water spaces in- WASHINGTON, DC it seems essential to generate volved requires more than nominal AREA? more critical discussion of inter- cooperation. Abandoning the old Booklet: DESTINATION national relations. Our knowledge "open seas" doctrine, and declar- WASHINGTON packed with information. Write of the effective instruments of ing the seas and skies to be open Mrs. Jeannie Beck, LDS, cooperation (such as formal ar- only to those abiding by the doc- 6013 Leewood Dr. Alex., rangements among governments trine and accepting the obligations Va. 703-971-5340. providing international postal, air of "openness," may be necessary OR contact IF transport, and health services) someday. But that day is not yet f 508 N.Washington St. suggests efforts at other technical here. fOWCll ^^ * com-anv inc Alex., Va. 22314 levels—political, economic, and International cooperation in a REALTORS Phone:703-549-1675 cultural. Differences of values, world, half of which rejects the behavior, and conduct must be very foundations of cooperation, matched by the ability of open so- can exist only for those accepting FOOD cieties to withstand subversive the obligations attached thereto. penetration while yet maintaining And the nations of the free and STORAGE freedom and openness at home. open world may well have to abide Three attitudes and policies are by the ideals of the Sermon on the BOOKLET available: (1) devising successful Mount, turn the other cheek, and new instruments for peacefully return good for evil. WHAT SHOULD WE STORE? changing the behavior of the To turn the cheek, one must STORING TO PREVENT SPOILAGE Communist states; (2) completely first have a cheek, a healthy one, ROTATION PLAN, ETC.

isolating them from our systems and the ability to turn it after of cooperation until each or any being smitten. Otherwise, there is willing to abide by the rules of is little possibility for either 7» the game; (3) accepting them for Christian charity or international what they are. The latter course cooperation. O Group Rates Available

WALTER D. BATCH ELOR 61 Beacon Ave., Layton, Utah

June 1968 131 End of an Era

A tourist in Vienna was visiting piano with a sheet of music / know only two tunes; one of the tombs of the great composers. before him. He would play a them is "Yankee Doodle," and

As she was about to leave, note, then erase it from the the other isn't.— Ulysses she noticed some steps going sheet music, play another note, Simpson Grant, United States down to lower rooms. The guide and repeat the erasing process. President

asked, "Would you like to go "What is he doing?" asked down?" She nodded, and the tourist. "Oh," said the guide, He who devotes sixteen hours they descended the steps. There "he is decomposing."—Related a day to hard study may thev found a man seated at a by George H. Fudge become as wise at sixtv as he thought himself at twenty. —Mary Wilson Little

• • • Life Among the Mormons My missionary companion and I had been visiting some con- tacts at the Fort Bragg Military Sometimes he's quite a Reservation in North Carolina The tease, as little boys will and were stopped by two mili- be ; tary police as we left the base. Deacon He gets so much enjoyment, My companion, who was driv- it seems, from pestering ing, went back to their jeep to me. * consult with them, and returned By I even get upset when he twenty minutes later with a Terry Jensen doesn't wash his face, ticket. He then reached into the His fingernails are dirty, back seat of our car and took and his hair is out of two copies of the Book of Mor- place. mon, one for each of the soldiers. "Since you were nice enough to But Sunday when I saw him on give me something," he told the very front row, them, "I've also got something Standing with the others, to give you." their faces all aglow, —Don S. Allison, The pride welled up inside St. Clair Shores, Michigan

me : I knew how much it * A convention is a gathering of meant , • important people who singly can As I watched my little do nothing, but together can brother pass the sacra- decide that nothing can be done. - ment . J —Fred Allen

'End of an Era" will pay $3 for humorous anecdotes and experiences relating to Latter-day Saint way of life. Maximum length 150 words.

132 Improvement Era Era of Youth Writing Contest Winners

y Marion D. Hanks, Editor Elaine Cannon, Associate Editor "

Sailie Clinton Catherine Durrant Lakewood, Colorado Provo, Utah "Within" "A Heart to Understanding'

"It was exciting to read beyond the words into the

hearts of so many special young Latter-day Saints. I

found myself completely engrossed, often reaching to

Full the very edge of my understanding, and ultimately en- Scholarship larged of soul. Thank you for the sweet experience. Winners So wrote one judge at the conclusion of reading the hundreds of entries in the 1968 Era of Youth writing

contest. The entries poured into our office by the

cartons. They were postmarked from all over the

world. They came in near equal numbers from boys

and girls of 17 and up. Some contestants had as many

as 30 entries, each with its own accompanying sealed

envelope bearing the true identity of the writer. And

in some cases, several entries by the same person won

honors in different categories.

The entries go through a careful screening process,

a thorough judging on several levels. When the final

winners had been chosen, the MIA executive officers

Laurel Steed Vernetta losua Las Vegas, Nevada Honolulu, Hawaii "Contrition" "Do I Count, Too?"

134 Era of Youth Partial Scholarships Dennis Drake James E. Faulconer Sacramento, California Korean Mission "A Portrait of Prayer" CashWinners "Revelation" Lowell M. Durham, Jr. Salt Lake City, Utah Mary Kenworthy "Alone"

Santa Rosa, California Paula Marie Larsen Salt Lake City, Utah "It Could Happen to Anyone" "Tlie Substance"

I, Douglas Wright Sally Broadbent Centerville, Utah Stan Greenhaigh "Memories" Davis, California Logan, Utah Ronald R. Price "The Sabbath Has Come" Austrian Mission 'Every Man Has "The First" Ann Edwards One Friend" Stephen J. Stone Buckingham, England San Luis Obispo, California "The Spastic" Judith Lowe "Check Your Roots, Mister?" McLean, Virginia "Black, Brown, Yellow, Red, and White"

Barbara Azeka Chicago, Illinois and the Era of Youth staff gathered around a long "The Candle" Gina Belsheim Newbury Park, Cal tornia conference table and took turns opening the accom- "And Peace Around Me Fell"

Calvin S. Asay panying envelopes and announcing the true identity of Muskogee, Oklahoma "Prayer Rock"

the winning writer. We read some of the entries aloud Nancy Twitty Las Cruces, New Mexico With Me" and thrilled at the talent of today's youth. "Walk Kevin Marler North Platte, Nebraska Our thanks to Brigham Young University, Ricks "A Little Girl's Surprise'

Wayne B. Guymon New York, New York College, and Church College of Hawaii for their gen- "Grandfather"

Suzanne Eyestone Ogden, Utah erous part in awarding scholarships to deserving "Samaritan"

winners. Our deep appreciation to the many judges Era Subscriptions who spent hours of their time reading and evaluating. Dianna E. Milliman Palmer, Alaska "All the Way Home"

Our warm congratulations to the winners, and our Corliss Rae Cunningham North Platte, Nebraska "Top Secret" appreciation to all entered. There is victory keen who Barbara Kaye Burnham Edmonton, Alberta, Canada in every effort. "Moroni's Lament" Randy Val Johnson Price, Utah Since life has a way of overgrowing its own suc- "First Love"

Dawn P. Taylor Salem, Utah cesses (as well as its failures), your having written "The Hermit"

Markus B. Zimmer something should only be a beginning. There will be Bountiful, Utah "Nepal. 1952" Mary Elizabeth Fox 19th August other contests in life, as well as in the Era. Laie, Hawaii Walter Hill (Louie) Stewart Medford, Oregon 'A Near Disaster" "Black Fields of Harvest' Keep alert! Abraham Van Luik Lakeview Terrace, California "Mental Health and Ancient Hebraic Law"

Madelyn Rebentisch Janell Smith Alexandria, Virginia "Dresses Not Pink Draper, Utah Brenda Brown and Organdy" Montpelier, Idaho "Eternity Is" Mary Hirtle Ossining, New York 'The Election" " Mormon Polygamy: The Doctrine and the Practice'"

Cynthia Jean Wootton Tempe, Arizona "To My Friend" Gena Sweatfield Shirley Ann Freckleton West Sand Lake, New York Vernal, Utah "Flight to the Sun"- "Who Ami?" Rhonda Yates Chino, California "A Lesson of Love"

David Roy Sturt Laie, Hawaii 'Lines Aboard Ship"

June 1968 135 The • Marba C. Josephson, served as a member of the for many years associate Marba C. Josephson general board of the managing editor of The Young Women's Mutual Scholarship Improvement Era, was a Improvement Association.

woman of unusual talent She was the author of

who carried out her re- many outstanding MIA

sponsibilities to this maga- lessons and of the History

zine lovingly, efficiently, of the YWMIA. and with great wisdom. To encourage young

Her inspiring editorials, writers, which she did so

articles, and book reyiews well during her life, and

always conveyed her won- to perpetuate her memory,

derful gift of written the Young Women's Mu-

expression. Sister Joseph- tual Improvement Asso-

son vitally inter- ciation annually awards Linda Buhler, 19, of Salt Lake City, is a was student at the University of Utah and a serious writer of demonstrated excellence. ested in writing, and to an outstanding girl who Talent, teachability, persistent effort mark her promising career. through her wise advice has shown writing ability

and guidance she encour- and a desire to progress

aged many young people further the Marba C.

to follow this field of en- Josephson Scholarship.

deavor. As stated at her This scholarship of $1,200

death: "She was a great is given to the university

humanitarian, a writer's of the girl's choice to be

writer, a speaker's speak- administered by them to

er, and a charming com- pay for tuition, books, and

panion. . . . Her faith and other needs as the girl

optimistic outlook were progresses in her chosen

a constant source of al- field of creative writing

most electrifying power to or journalism. o

others." Florence S. Jacobsen For 31 years she also YWMIA General President

136 Era of Youth wished Abraham had not told her about the messenger. Her heart would not have ached as she watched Nashti and Isaac finish the sling / Isaac would never use. She would W never have known that the trip with % aff the servants to the city of Gerar ^SlfF 1st ,**-'* would be Isaac's last nor that Isaac K^w^^r #* '** would never see the young lamb re- cover from the injured leg. She looked into the spangled sky. Abra- ham need not have told her until

"W\ after. It was a great compliment, she

knew, but. . . .

'X* % The idea spun crazily in her head. Surely one word from her even now would change Abraham's decision. Could she ask it? Could she not ask

Illustrated by Dale Kilhouin it? Isaac was her only son. Abra- TOP AWARD • Insistently the wind ruffled the ham would not blame her. He had night and troubled the broad leaves seen the human sacrifices in Ur. of the trees. Sarah was glad for the He had publicly denounced the

sound. It was companionable and sacrifice of the three virgins by A Heart to somehow took the chill out of the Pharoah's priests, and the "thank" evening air. sacrifice of the young child. It had

Understanding The night was starlit, and looking been a terrible day. After the ordi-

eastward, Sarah wondered if morning nance at dawn, the priests had come By Catherine Durrant were close. Time was leaden with with Terah, Abraham's father, to the thoughts that kept intruding demand that Abraham conform to

upon her. It was strange how this the worship Pharoah prescribed. night had seemed an eternity, the When Abraham refused, the priests three previous days melting like bound him. Well he knew what his

mercury. How fast they had gone, fate would be, but he would not re- and yet how long ago they seemed. nounce the Creator of the universe

Isaac, barely 12, seemed strange to that he so often studied. Jehovah her. How could one who lived so was his God. fully every hour of the day be sud- The bushes were silver in the denly taken from her? She half moonlight and spread like a bride's

June 1968 137 veil toward the husky brim of Within a few' hours she would bid night. The wind whispered vaguely; her son good-bye for the last time.

the trees rustled with irridescence. Was it possible? Had the time come Revealed passively from behind the at last? One word from her, she

clouds, the full moon dusted the eve- thought desperately, one word . . .

ning with a strange aura. Sarah "Have you been up all night?" caught her breath. The light arrested Abraham slipped a cloak onto her

every movement as it filtered through shoulders. She nodded. His face be- the growth on the slope, and the trayed a lack of sleep. She could feel wind seemed barely perceptible. In his strength, his humility, his dedi-

all the world, Sarah thought, the cation, and emotion overwhelmed her. lights of heaven have chased night. "Shinehah," Abraham said quietly.

Beyond these hills there is nothing "The sun is coming up." of night and halting darkness. In the low clouds the sun color She had reassured him. It was so deepened into velvet folds of scarlet

easy to have faith and do the right and crimson. It looked fierce and thing when Abraham was near. Just ominous, mixed with the charcoal being near him gave her strength. clouds, but as they watched, the He was a good man, and she could clouds moved away. White and gold

feel it. blended that celestial fire into a bril-

It was "meet in the sight of the liant spectacle. Lord," he had told her, as he ex- Night's mantle receded before the

plained the Lord's command. Sarah brightening rays. The air was still

shivered at the thought. It was in- and clear. The murmuring wind congruent with the portending sac- ceased. There were no illusions in the rifice. Patiently Abraham had spoken morning light. to her, sorrow in his voice, but faith, Sarah looked at her husband. too. His manner always gentle and There were tears in his eyes, but quiet, he had spoken with full convic- his face was serene. Humility was tion. Why should she wrestle this his mantle, and she shared in his matter? Abraham was sure. Wasn't strength. She drew the cloak closer

that enough? Surely it was her duty around her as they stood silently to- to obey her husband. gether. An eternity of understanding

But even as she thought it, Sarah dawned gently with the sunrise, and knew that duty was a naked virtue. Abraham touched her hand. They It was a poor thing to borrow on. turned toward the tent. Sarah knew The valley was becoming light that in a few hours Abraham and around her. She closed her eyes. Isaac would start for Moriah. o

138 Era of Youth illustrated by Ted Nagata

TOP AWARD

Every Man Has One Friend

By Stan Greenhalgh

• Harry walked up the cracked sidewalk onto and the catch and slipped the catch. He forced the porch. The door was locked. the door open and stepped into the kitchen. A "No key," he said to himself disgustedly. cast-iron stove was against one wall with a box

"Didn't want to come here in the first place. of coal beside it. There was a door on either side. Don't know how I got this job. I didn't even He opened both doors. One led to a storage room, know the old man." the other to a bathroom. None of the relatives knew Harry's uncle. He On the cabinet opposite the stove was a was a black sheep, but someone had to make a toaster, the only modern appliance in the room. list of his belongings. That was the only way Harry took a pencil and notebook from his they could be divided. pocket and listed the toaster. He pulled out the Harry walked around the house to the back. drawer in the top of the cabinet and shoveled "Out of place," he thought, looking up at the out the disarranged silverware. It was the cheap- house. est kind of silver, and dirty. "Might be worth A tree in the backyard was the only one in the a little to a secondhand dealer," he thought. neighborhood. Leaves were scattered over the He moved into the living room. "One sofa and yard and on the lawns on both sides. The other one chair," he mumbled. "We'll probably have houses were red brick. His uncle's was a faded to pay someone to haul them off." There was a white frame building. lamp beside the sofa. He wrote it down as an The back door was also locked, so Harry slid antique because it had hand-painted flowers on the blade of his pocketknife between the frame the base.

June 1968 139 —

A knock on the front door startled him. He toward Harry, who was still in the doorway.

unbolted the door and opened it. Two women Harry steadied himself for a bitter argument. stood on the porch. Both wore simple print "Hello, sir," the man said. dresses, and one had an apron on. The older of Harry decided that he was not the husband the two stepped boldly into the room. of one of the women. "My name is Mrs. Jensen," she said. "This is "Are you the nephew of the old man who lived Mrs. Tolley. Are you from the building depart- here?" ment? They said they'd send someone." "Yes," Harry said. "Are you from the build- Harry was confused. "I'm sorry," he said. "I ing commission?" don't understand. Please come in." "No, sir, I'm from the grocery store on Fourth The two ladies stepped into the room. Street. We delivered to your uncle." "A mess, isn't it?" said Mrs. Jensen, looking "What do you want?" Harry asked. around. "Just like we told you." "Your uncle owed a bill." "Harriet!" scolded the other. "How much?" "If you'd just explain," said Harry. "Ten dollars," the man said. "You are the man from the city department," Harry took ten dollars from his wallet and questioned Mrs. Jensen, less sure than before paid the bill. The man left. Harry closed the "the City Building Department?" door and took out the list again. He made a note "No, I'm not," Harry said. "I doubt if you'd of the ten dollars. There was nothing else in the find him here either. No one lives here any living room. more." The bedroom was on one side of the living "We know," said Mrs. Tolley, "but the man room. Harry opened the door and walked in. was supposed to come. Who are you?" The room was quite small and musty. He wrote "I'm the nephew of the deceased," Harry said. down a bed and a chest of drawers. A photo- He felt a little too dramatic in saying "the graph hung on the wall. It was a picture of a deceased." young lady by a tree. Harry didn't know who The two ladies stepped back, visibly startled. she was. His uncle had never married. He "Can I help you in any way?" Harry asked. opened the top drawer in the chest and saw a few "Oh, dear. I'm sorry about your uncle," said old letters and pictures tied together in bundles Mrs. Tolley. "We'll go now." with string. Harry looked at the addresses on "Harriet!" Mrs. Jensen grabbed her arm. "He the envelopes. None of the names were familiar should know, don't you think?" to him. "Know what?" Harry asked. In the corner was a wooden box. Harry took "We've asked the city to condemn this it out and dumped its contents on the bed. Most property," said Mrs. Jensen. of the pile was junk, a few old cuff links and tie "Condemn!" Harry was shocked by the word. clips. One thing attracted Harry's attention. "Why?" It was an old silver watch. He picked it up and "It's a public nuisance," said Mrs. Jensen. turned it in his hand. An inscription on the back "A fire hazard," said Mrs. Tolley. "We've read "With Love, Alice." Harry wound it, but

been trying to get rid of it for years." it didn't run. He put it in his pocket, wondering "Who decided this?" asked Harry. He was who Alice might be. He left the room and irritated. walked back to the kitchen.

"We did . . . our husbands . . . everybody in He was opening the bathroom when the back the neighborhood," stammered Mrs. Jensen. door clicked open, and he turned to see who it Harry held the door open for them. "You can was. A small boy stood just inside the kitchen leave now," he said. and stared at Harry. He had freckles and dark "You don't need to be rude!" said Mrs. hair that hung in his eyes. His jeans were Jensen. "Come on, Harriet." faded and dirty at the knees. He wore sneakers. The two women walked out. "I came to see George," he said. "You understand?" said Mrs. Tolley, turning Harry smiled at him. He liked kids. around. "Who's George?" he questioned. Harry didn't answer. The women walked to "My friend," the boy replied. the gate. A man in a gray suit opened the gate "There aren't any other boys here," Harry and talked with them for a minute, then started said.

140 Era of Youth "George isn't a boy. He lives here." "Come on," he said. He walked in and sat on Harry realized that the boy was talking about the living room sofa. Timmy followed and sat his uncle. on the other end. "You mean the old man?" Harry asked. "Mrs. Tolley your mother?" Harry asked. "Yeah, George! Where is he?" "My name's Jensen, Timmy Jensen. I live Harry was surprised at the question. He next door," Timmy said. didn't feel like explaining death to the boy. That Harry thought Mrs. Jensen would tan the was a job for the boy's mother, probably one of boy's hide if she knew where he was. the women he had just talked with. "Are you supposed to be here?" Harry asked. "He's gone," Harry said. "How come you "George said I could come," Timmy said. didn't knock?" Harry couldn't imagine an old man on bad "George said I didn't have to," the boy said, terms with everyone in the neighborhood asking craning his neck to see into the front room. "You one of their kids to come see him. sure George isn't here?" "Does your mother know you're over here?" "Yes," Harry said. "He's gone." "Don't know," Timmy said. "I come over all "Can I stay?" the time. George is my friend." Harry was about to tell him that he couldn't, "Does your mother know you come over?" but he thought talking to the boy might make "Nope. She doesn't like George," Timmy said. the house less dreary. "How do you know that?" Harry asked. "Yes, I guess, kid," he said. "Just stick close." "She wants him to move," Timmy said. Harry went into the bathroom, and the boy Harry looked out the window to see if Timmy's walked across the kitchen to follow him. Harry mother was looking for him on the street. She listed the toilet fixtures. They were the newest wasn't there. things in the house. They probably only recently "Where's George?" Timmy asked. replaced a backyard privy. He chuckled to think "He went on a long trip," Harry said. That was what the neighbors would say about an outdoor a stock answer for death. privy. Timmy dropped his head. "Is he coming "What's your name?" the boy asked. back?" "Harry. What's yours?" "No, he's not coming back, Timmy." "Timmy." "He said he might." "That's a good name," Harry replied. "Said he might what, Timmy?" Harry asked. He opened the medicine chest and found an "Might go and not come back." old shaving mug and a razor. He put the razor Harry didn't know what to say. Timmy bit in the pocket with the watch. He turned the his lip, and Harry saw tears coming into the watch over several times with his fingers. It was boy's eyes. strange that his uncle should have such a token. "I've got to go now," Timmy blurted out. He

He was sure that he didn't get it from any of his stood up and ran to the front door, crying. Harry neighbors. Harry wondered if the woman, Alice, followed him outside. were dead. "Since I don't want the watch, it "Wait, Timmy," Harry said. He reached into would be nice to send it to her," he thought, his pocket and took out the watch. though he knew it was impossible. "George wanted you to have this." Harry "You George's friend?" Timmy asked. handed the watch to the boy. "His nephew," Harry said, turning to leave the "He did?" Timmy asked wonderingly, wiping room. "Come on, kid." away a tear. Harry walked to the storage room. Timmy took the watch from Harry carefully. % "There's nothing here," he said to himself. He turned and sprinted away, holding the watch "This is George's workroom," Timmy said. H with both hands. "We're going to build a boat. That's what the Harry watched him run down the sidewalk boxes are for. It'll be a real nice boat. George until he couldn't see the boy anymore; then he said it would be." locked the door and walked to the gate.

"I'll bet it will be," Harry said. He was fin- He turned to have a last look. The house was a ished with the list. He looked at the boy again. dirty, one-story building in a clean suburb. But "Cute kid," he thought. He liked kids. They Harry wasn't thinking of the house. He was always had something to say. hinking about his uncle.

June 1968 Illustrated by Ted Nagata 141 %James parked the car in the office party. She had seemed garage and then just sat. He like such a nice girl. Before he couldn't go in to see his -parents knew it he was taking her out yet, not so soon. Everything ayid going to her parties. The had happened so fast that he parties had fascinated him. had to have a chance to think The people were all friendly,

it over first. willing to accept him. It was Being away for the summer their friendliness that made

TOP AWARD had done something to him. It him want to join their other was a stranger to the old activities. Slowly but surely James who now sat in his he was led to their way of driveway. Row could he make thinking, and then Saturday It Could Happen his parents understand that? night-—iv ell, really it had been Life had been so simple before, inevitable. He had been so to Anyone but now this. happy then. What was wrong

now ? By Mary Kenworthy Becky was a wonderful girl. Maybe he even loved her. But James decided to pray before

it wasn't love that inspired the he went in. The word "prayer"

events of last Saturday night. sounded funny, oddly out of It was a stronger force, a com- place. pelling force that he had never "Dear Heavenly Father, help known before. No, he didn't my family to accept me."

think it was just because of Slowly a new courage, crept Becky. It would probably have over him. What was done was

happened under the right cir- done. He couldn't change it. cumstances with anyone. After He didn't need to change it

all, he'd never been in a crowd anymore. like that before, under the in- Quickly he sprang from the fluence of that kind of people. car and ran in to his family. They had shown him a lot more After the hugs and kisses he

about life than he ever thought drew in his breath and stood existed. He had been sure then up a little taller, and tears that he wanted to join their came to his eyes as he spoke,

ivay of life. Noiv, however, as "Mom, Dad, I'm not sure he faced his parents' and his you'll understand me when I church's teachings, doubt raced tell you what I've done. It goes through his mind. against all I've ever been

The moments leading up to it taught. But I thought it over

came back to him clearly. . . . and I did it. I've been baptized He had met Becky at an a Mormon!" Illustration by Bill Whittaker —

TOP AWARD

Within

By. Sallie Clinton TOP AWARD

. . . Too often I have paused in unbelief in an attempt Free Love to become a Man of Intellect— "logical," By Sallie Clinton they call him;

too often Free love? I have hesitated Yes—Isn't that what when prayer's tunnel has always made seemed a way

love . . . love? too long, and lonely; But unrestrained too gratification of often I have wasted one's lusts precious traveling hours Isn't it self- control that groping in vain separates man for "outside proofs." from animals? It is the most difficult journey- Yes. Love is free. Inward. Lust has an But it is from there ugly price. that I have heard the low, yet constant cry of Innate Truth.

The ivay is there:

I have brought it with me.

Fleet footsteps falling in the twilight rain

Stalk the cabin walls with stealthy feet, log-locked TOP AWARD Nudge the walls of mind-retreat, And whisper words that should not speak again.

"Who is it now?" the question in me calls.

No answer is returned except the hiss Birthing Of hushing voices, taunting me. At this I slam the door. The walkers of the walls By Linda Buhler Choke with laughter, then are still. Forlorn,

Marba C. Josephson Award Winner I walk to hear the breezes lurk in pines; They genuflect before they dare to moan The curious keening sung to birth the storm. White-gloved hands clap lightning-marked designs,

Until there fall no footsteps but my own.

June 1968 143 !

No knoivledge is free for the asking; It presumes preparation, assigns obligation.

Still, the investment is a wise one. He sought no grail—the quest was not his choice, And the popular pagan way was not his way. On Joseph Smith's 162nd Birthday To think a mere boy's prayer Could dismiss seventeen centuries of error! (December 23, 1967) Could preview temples, Saints, and scripture! Could preface so much hate, or so much gratitude!

By Dennis Drake He asked an answer and received a purpose.

He knew early the pain of persecution, and accepted it, Not with pity but with passion.

The Prophet's ivay is not the people's way

Nor has it been since Abel's death:

TOP AWARD Dispensations are 7iot symbols of success.

A Portrait of Prayer

Bv Dennis Drake

• Prayer is a dialogue, not a monologue. invigorating prescription, an antidote

It opens a spiritual channel between for unnecessary cares and qualms, a man and his Immortal Guide. President catalyst for further spiritual endeavors.

McKay says that prayer is "a message Prayer provides an individual with

of the soul. . . . The language is not an honest analysis of himself. It mere words but spirit vibration." teaches him the ability to appraise him-

Prayer can predict our progress. If it self realistically and rightly—not as

is a true blueprint of our intent, it will compared to the neighbors next door, articulate the best of each of us. the group at the office, or his graduat- Prayer constitutes deep thoughts and ing class, but to himself and how well

institutes deeper ones. It is part of the he is running the race of life as an key to wisdom. The Prophet Joseph individual, evaluated only according to was instructed by Moroni: "Forget not his inherent "talents" and his use of to pray, that thy mind may become them. strong." Prayer teaches, indeed admits, the

Prayer requires faith, and builds it, reality of God. It is a testimony of and permits each of us to experience faith, a daily autobiography, a personal the feelings of gratitude, humility, and portrait. hope. Prayer can resolve any doubt, remove Prayer provides relief from mundane any fear, guide and inspire, and teach burdens through sharing the responsi- the eternal truths.

bilities of life with another. It is an Is God really dead ? Ask him O

144 Era of Youth

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