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Semantic Web Approach for Dealing with Administrative Boundary Revisions: a Case Study of Dhaka City

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Semantic Web Approach for Dealing with Administrative Boundary Revisions: a Case Study of Dhaka City Semantic web approach for dealing with administrative boundary revisions: A case study of Dhaka City Shiuli Pervin Master thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies Semantic web approach for dealing with administrative boundary revisions: A case study of Dhaka City Author´s Declaration I hereby, certify that this Master thesis product is my independent work and with no other tools than the specified. All external sources are evidently acknowledged in the thesis. ………………………………. Signature Münster, March 2013 Semantic web approach for dealing with administrative boundary revisions: A case study of Dhaka City i SEMANTIC WEB APPROACH FOR DEALING WITH ADMINISTRATIVE BOUNDARY REVISIONS: A CASE STUDY OF DHAKA CITY Master Thesis Supervised by Prof. Dr. Werner Kuhn Institute for Geoinformatics (IFGI) Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster – Germany Co-supervised by Prof. Dr. Rayes Grangel Seguer Contracted Research Group IRIS, Institute of New Imaging Technologies (INIT), Universitat Jaume I (UJI), Castellón, Spain. Prof. Dr. Ana Cristina Marinho da Costa Instituto Superior de Estatística e Gestão de Informação Universidade Nova de Lisboa Lisbon – Portugal Semantic web approach for dealing with administrative boundary revisions: A case study of Dhaka City ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My gratitude to the supervisor, Prof. Dr. Werner Kuhn along with my co-supervisor Rayes Grangel Seguer and Ana Cristina Marinho da Costa for their special support, feedback and continuous guidance throughout my thesis. I want to pass my special thanks to Dr. Tomi Kauppinen for helping me understand SAPO and appreciating me to apply change vocabulary for creating databases for Dhaka City. Special thanks to my friend and husband Mohammad Ruhul Amin for his moral support. I am also thankful to Dr. Christoph, Brox, Martina Hoffer, Johannes Trame, Jim Jones, Alber Sánchez, Mohammed Imaduddin Humayun, and Carlos Andres Osorio Murillo and Mohammad Anisur Rahman for their great help in constructing my thesis ideas and implementing my data model. I am thankful to all my friends who always encourage me to do my thesis work in due course and helped me in collecting data from Bangladesh. Finally my devoted thanks and love goes to my little princess, my daughter, Ridhwaana Al Mahjabeen who always encouraged me to work hard and study, never let me fall down, has lots of contribution in my life. Semantic web approach for dealing with administrative boundary revisions: A case study of Dhaka City iii ABSTRACT Dhaka City is the capital of Bangladesh and boundary revisions of Dhaka city refers to the changes of Dhaka city administrative boundary or jurisdiction over time. Dhaka is growing very fast in terms of population and area. So, government is redefining city boundaries and also making big units into several parts for better city management. Now, the challenge is to deal with these changes of administrative regions that seem to be helpful to match with census record that comes out every ten to fifteen years. Dhaka city boundary revisions dataset contains data about the name of the administrative unit, type of administrative unit, year of establishment, year of data record, geometry of administrative unit defining the jurisdiction, type of revisions occurred in the administrative units, time of revisions and the number of subdivisions inside an administrative unit. This thesis aims to integrate Dhaka city boundary revision dataset using semantic web technology that preserves information about changes occurred in the Dhaka city boundary over time. KEYWORDS Linked Open Data, Semantic Web, Administrative Boundary, Administrative Divisions, Geographical Information Systems, Spatio-Temporal Changes, SAPO Semantic web approach for dealing with administrative boundary revisions: A case study of Dhaka City iv ACRONYMS CSV – Comma Separated Values DCC – Dhaka City Corporation DMDP – Dhaka Metropolitan Development Plan DNCC – Dhaka North City Corporation DSCC – Dhaka South City Corporation FOAF – Friend of a friend GI- Geographic Information GIS – Geographic Information Systems GIScience – Geographic Information Science HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol LOD – Linked Open Data OWL – Ontology Web Language RAJUK - Rajdhani Unnayan Katripakha RDB – Relational Database RDBMS – Relational Database Management System RDF – Resource Description Framework SAPO - Suomen Ajallinen Paikka Ontologia (Finnish Spatio-Temporal Ontology) SIOC – Semantically interlinked online communities SONADUS - Spatiotemporal Ontology for the Administrative Units of Switzerland SPARQL – SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language SQL - Structured Query Language URI – Unified Resource Identifier URL – Unified Resource Locator W3C – World Wide Web Consortium WWW – World Wide Web XML – Extensible Markup Language Semantic web approach for dealing with administrative boundary revisions: A case study of Dhaka City v CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................. iii ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................................................... iv KEYWORDS ........................................................................................................................................ iv ACRONYMS ......................................................................................................................................... v CONTENTS .......................................................................................................................................... vi TABLE OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................... viii LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................. x 1 Chapter One: Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Rationale of the study .................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Problem Background ..................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Problem Statement ........................................................................................................................ 7 1.5 Research questions ........................................................................................................................ 9 1.6 Approach ....................................................................................................................................... 9 1.7 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................... 9 2 Chapter Two: Literature review ................................................................................................. 10 2.1 Administrative Boundary ............................................................................................................ 10 2.2 GIS approaches to incorporate time into the database ................................................................. 11 2.3 Related Work .............................................................................................................................. 12 2.4 Semantic Web ............................................................................................................................. 14 2.5 Choosing and using existing vocabulary ..................................................................................... 17 2.6 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................. 19 3 Chapter Three: Methodology ...................................................................................................... 20 3.1 Data Preparation .......................................................................................................................... 20 3.2 Query Design .............................................................................................................................. 24 3.2.1 Attribute query ......................................................................................................................... 25 3.2.2 Spatial query ............................................................................................................................. 25 3.2.3 Temporal Query ....................................................................................................................... 25 3.2.4 Spatiotemporal query of geographic feature boundary changes................................................ 26 3.3 Data Modeling for Dhaka City Boundary Revisions ................................................................... 26 3.3.1 Data model for the evolution of administrative boundary for semantic web............................. 28 3.3.2 Boundary revisions ................................................................................................................... 29 3.3.3 Vocabularies used for data integration ....................................................................................
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