澳门电竞发展 Macau’S Esports Evolution
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Evaluating the Effectiveness of Smoke-Free Policies
IARC HANDBOOKS OF CANCER PREVENTION Tobacco Control International Agency for Research on Cancer World Health Organization Volume 13 Evaluating the Effectiveness of Smoke-free Policies IARC 2009 IARC HANDBOOKS OF CANCER PREVENTION Tobacco Control International Agency for Research on Cancer World Health Organization Volume 13 Evaluating the Effectiveness of Smoke-free Policies IARC 2009 International Agency for Research on Cancer The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) was established in 1965 by the World Health Assembly, as an independently funded organisation within the framework of the World Health Organization. The headquarters of the Agency are in Lyon, France. The Agency conducts a programme of research concentrating particularly on the epidemiology of cancer and the study of potential carcinogens in the human environment. Its field studies are supplemented by biological and chemical research carried out in the Agency’s laboratories in Lyon and, through collaborative research agreements, in national research institutions in many countries. The Agency also conducts a programme for the education and training of personnel for cancer research. The publications of the Agency contribute to the dissemination of authoritative information on different aspects of cancer research. Information about IARC publications, and how to order them, is available via the Internet at: http:// www.iarc.fr/en/publications/index.php. This publication represents the views and opinions of an IARC Working Group on Evaluating the effectiveness of smoke-free policies which met in Lyon, France, 31 March - 5 April 2008. iii IARC Handbooks of Cancer Prevention Published by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 cours Albert Thomas, 69372 Lyon Cedex 08, France © International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2009 Distributed by WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; email: [email protected]). -
The Impacts of a Smoking Ban on Gaming Volume and Customers' Satisfaction in the Casino Industry in South Korea
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 5-1-2015 The Impacts of a Smoking Ban on Gaming Volume and Customers' Satisfaction in the Casino Industry in South Korea Sojeong Lee University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Gaming and Casino Operations Management Commons, Public Health Commons, and the Social Psychology Commons Repository Citation Lee, Sojeong, "The Impacts of a Smoking Ban on Gaming Volume and Customers' Satisfaction in the Casino Industry in South Korea" (2015). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 2374. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/7645940 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE IMPACTS OF A SMOKING BAN ON GAMING VOLUME AND CUSTOMERS’ SATISFACTION IN THE CASINO INDUSTRY IN SOUTH KOREA By Sojeong Lee Bachelor of Tourism in College of Social Sciences Hanyang University Seoul, Korea 1999 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science - Hotel Administration William F. -
Do Smoking Bans Always Hurt the Gaming Industry? Differentiated Impacts on the Market Value of Casino Firms in Macao
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Zhang, Jing Hua; Tam, Kwo Ping; Zhou, Nan Article Do smoking bans always hurt the gaming industry? Differentiated impacts on the market value of casino firms in Macao Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal Provided in Cooperation with: Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW) Suggested Citation: Zhang, Jing Hua; Tam, Kwo Ping; Zhou, Nan (2016) : Do smoking bans always hurt the gaming industry? Differentiated impacts on the market value of casino firms in Macao, Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal, ISSN 1864-6042, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW), Kiel, Vol. 10, Iss. 2016-28, pp. 1-32, http://dx.doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2016-28 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/147482 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. -
“Together, We Fight the Pandemic and Storms” to Support Single Elderly Households Thorough Preparation to Ward Off Disease and Typhoons
MGM Organizes “Together, We Fight the Pandemic and Storms” to Support Single Elderly Households Thorough Preparation to Ward Off Disease and Typhoons Having a firm belief in the old Chinese saying of “taking care of the elderly as if they were our own parents”, MGM exerts itself to organize a range of community care programs for senior citizens. With the support of the Family and Integrated Community Service Centre of Seac Pai Van of the General Union of Neighborhood Associations of Macau (UGAMM), MGM recently held the “Together, We Fight the Pandemic and Storms” activity to assist senior citizens who are living alone to keep fighting the pandemic and get prepared for the typhoon season. The one-day caring activity comprised several heartwarming gestures, including home cleaning, distribution of daily necessities, complimentary haircut service, as well as provision of door and window inspections for improving home safety. Strictly adhering to anti-pandemic guidelines, over 60 MGM volunteers visited some 50 single elderly households at Edifício Lok Kuan in Seac Pai Van, assisting them to clean their homes to prevent the spread of virus. MGM also presented each household with cooking oil, other food items and anti-pandemic supplies to reduce their living expenses and support their ongoing fight against the pandemic. Considering that the typhoon season has just begun, MGM took this occasion to distribute comprehensive typhoon emergency kits to the elderly to increase their responsiveness to adverse conditions. In addition, 15 specialists of MGM’s Facilities Management Team were assigned to inspect the doors, windows and electrical installations of their units to help enhance home safety. -
Regulating E-Cigarettes Regulating E-Cigarettes
Regulating E-cigarettes Regulating E-Cigarettes The introduction of electronic cigarettes (or e-cigarettes) in countries around the world poses new challenges to governments wanting to protect youth and reduce tobacco use. Policies governing e-cigarettes must be guided by an assessment of the impact of these products on the pace of progress in reducing the death and disease caused by tobacco use. The evidence around the health harms from e-cigarettes and their impact on young people is evolving. Any assessment of the evidence has to consider the impact on both individual smokers and the population as a whole. While e-cigarettes may have health benefits to individual smokers if they are proven to help smokers quit completely, they are nevertheless harmful to public health if they lead to more young people starting, if they renormalize tobacco use, and/or if they discourage smokers from quitting. The World Health Organization has concluded that e-cigarettes are “undoubtedly harmful” and that countries “that have not banned [e-cigarettes] should consider regulating them as harmful products.” 1 This is consistent with the general obligations of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, which require Parties to the Convention to implement measures for preventing and reducing nicotine addiction. 2 In the absence of effective government regulation, e-cigarettes could create a new generation of nicotine and tobacco users and undermine the progress made in combatting the tobacco epidemic. This policy brief uses a three-step process to assist government officials in determining how to regulate e-cigarettes to fit their country circumstances while balancing competing public health considerations: 1. -
Macau Gaming 27 February 2017
Macau Gaming 27 February 2017 【 2017 outlook: Mass Market Continues To Be The Major Driver Investment Highlights: GGR resumes growth in 2016Q3: According to the DICJ figures, Macau’s gross revenue from Games of Fortune amounted to MOP 60,418million in 2016Q4, as compared to MOP 55,005million in 2016Q3, recording a 10.2% YoY growth in the quarterly GGR. Looking forward in 2017, we estimate Mass GGR, VIP GGR and EBITDA to grow by 13%, 6% and 14% respectively. The long-term prospects for the industry remain attractive, particularly for the Mass segment. Mass market to be the major engine: Mass market represents 47% of the GGR mix in FY2016, and we expect the mass market to further gain importance in the next five years. The strength will be underpinned by 1) increasing visitation to Macau; and 2) the upcoming projects in Cotai, including MGM Cotai and Grand Lisboa Palace. VIP may bottom out, but to be confirmed: The quarterly VIP GGR recorded a 12.7% CASH Research YoY growth in 2016 Q4, represent a strong and the first positive year- on- year [email protected] growth since 2014 Q2. However, with mixed factor such as anti-graft campaign and 27 Feb 2017 capital flow control in China, we remain cautious on the prospect of VIP gaming. It is Cynthia Tam worth noting that the 19th National Congress to be held in 2nd half of 2017 will set Tel: 852-2287-8466 the tone for the upcoming monetary and anti- corruption policy, which in turn have [email protected] a significant impact on Macau VIP gaming. -
Cigarette Package Health Warnings: International Status Report
SEPTEMBER 2018 CIGARETTE PACKAGE SIXTH EDITION HEALTH WARNINGS INTERNATIONAL STATUS REPORT Larger, picture health warnings and plain packaging: The growing worldwide trend This report – Cigarette Package Health Warnings: International Status Report – provides an international overview ranking 206 countries/ jurisdictions based on warning size, and lists those that have finalized requirements for picture warnings. Regional breakdowns are also provided. This report is in its sixth edition, with the fifth edition dated October 2016. There has been tremendous progress internationally in implementing package health warnings, with many countries increasing warning size, more countries requiring picture warnings, and an increasing number of countries requiring multiple rounds of picture warnings. The worldwide trend for larger, picture health warnings is growing and unstoppable, with many more countries in the process of developing such requirements. There is also enormous international momentum for implementation of plain packaging. Report highlights include: • 118 countries/jurisdictions worldwide have now required picture • Here are the top counties/territories in terms of health warning size as warnings, representing a global public health achievement. By the end an average of the front and back: of 2016, 100 countries/jurisdictions had implemented picture warnings. Front Back Canada was the first country to implement picture warnings in 2001. 1st 92.5% Timor-Leste 85% 100% • Altogether 58% of the world’s population is covered by the 118 2nd 90% Nepal 90% 90% countries/jurisdictions that have finalized picture warning requirements. 2nd 90% Vanuatu 90% 90% 4th 87.5% New Zealand 75% 100% • Timor-Leste (East Timor) now has the largest warning requirements in 5th 85% Hong Kong (S.A.R., China) 85% 85% the world at 92.5% on average of the package front and back. -
World Bank Document
HNP DISCUSSION PAPER Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Economics of Tobacco Control Paper No. 21 Research on Tobacco in China: About this series... An annotated bibliography of research on tobacco This series is produced by the Health, Nutrition, and Population Family (HNP) of the World Bank’s Human Development Network. The papers in this series aim to provide a vehicle for use, health effects, policies, farming and industry publishing preliminary and unpolished results on HNP topics to encourage discussion and Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized debate. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. Citation and the use of material presented in this series should take into account this provisional character. For free copies of papers in this series please contact the individual authors whose name appears on the paper. Joy de Beyer, Nina Kollars, Nancy Edwards, and Harold Cheung Enquiries about the series and submissions should be made directly to the Managing Editor Joy de Beyer ([email protected]) or HNP Advisory Service ([email protected], tel 202 473-2256, fax 202 522-3234). For more information, see also www.worldbank.org/hnppublications. The Economics of Tobacco Control sub-series is produced jointly with the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed in any Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized manner to the World Health Organization or to the World Bank, their affiliated organizations or members of their Executive Boards or the countries they represent. -
Culture and Sport
CULTURE AND SPORT Culture and Sport Culture and Sport Eastern and western cultures have co-existed in Macao for over 400 years. A wide variety of cultural traditions, languages, values, religious beliefs, and customs have all existed side by side and influenced one another. Out of this melting pot, a regional culture unique to Macao has gradually developed into its present richness. Macao’s culture is thus a diverse mixture, with traditional Chinese culture as its heart, and it has assimilated Western, particularly Portuguese, cultural influences in perfect harmony. Following its policy of promoting Chinese culture while preserving the unique pluralistic cultural heritage of Macao, the Government has hosted various cultural and artistic activities invited art troupes from mainland China and overseas, as well as Macao, to perform. These have created opportunities for audiences to learn more about the history, society, and culture of different regions, as well as enhancing cultural exchange and the quality of cultural life of Macao’s residents. Cultural Affairs Bureau The Cultural Affairs Bureau is a Government department that sets out the Government’s key objectives in cultural matters. The bureau is responsible for protecting cultural heritage, giving guidance on aesthetic appreciation, supporting community organisations, nurturing talent in arts and culture, developing local cultural industries, as well as organising cultural entertainment programmes, such as concerts, exhibitions, seminars, music classes, dance, drama courses, Macao International Parade, Macao International Music Festival, Macao Arts Festival, Macao City Fringe Festival, Chinese Culture and Natural Heritage Day, Macao Youth Music Competition and Macao Annual Visual Arts Exhibition. It also provides subsidies for different cultural and art programmes as well as scholarships to support the publication of research and advanced studies about arts. -
Download Attached File
Response to Invited Reader 1 We are grateful for the comments of the anonymous reader. We response as follows. 1) COMMENT: "The paper can make more contributions to the field with a theoretical model. The casinos have at least four types of customers (smoking and non-smoking gamblers and non-gamblers).... The authors can think about the game theory approach to develop a solid theoretical foundation for the paper." Answer: Considering the suggestions of the anonymous reader, we have decided to include a theoretical model which we had developed in our earlier draft. The model analyzes the dominant strategy of a casino facing smoking bans. " The expected profits of the casinos The accounting profit of gaming product i can be calculated as follows: πi= pi * qi - ci (1) where pi refers to the price, qi refers to the demanded quantity, and ci refers to the typical operating cost of gaming product i. Since it is very difficult for a casino employee to provide sufficient evidence of damage to health due to working in the smoking work environment, the legal cost for second hand smoking health damage compensation claimed by casino employees is not yet a realistic threat to the casinos in Macao. Due to this consideration, we don’t include this type of cost in Equation (1). We consider a general linear differentiated product demand curve for gaming product i facing substitutes gaming product j as in Deneckere and Davidson (1985). (2) The impacts of a smoking ban enter the demand function through changing the value (V) that patrons are willing to attach to the gaming activities according to their smoking preferences. -
Effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce Exposure to Parental Secondhand Smoke at Home Among Children in China: a Systematic Review
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Review Effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce Exposure to Parental Secondhand Smoke at Home among Children in China: A Systematic Review Yan Hua Zhou 1 , Yim Wah Mak 2,* and Grace W. K. Ho 2 1 School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310051, China; [email protected] 2 School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-(852)-2766-6421 Received: 7 December 2018; Accepted: 28 December 2018; Published: 3 January 2019 Abstract: There are health consequences to exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS). About two-thirds of children in China live with at least one person, usually a parent, who smokes at home. However, none of the reviews of interventions for reducing SHS have targeted children in China. The purpose of this study was to review the effectiveness of interventions for reducing parental SHS exposure at home among children in China. We searched various electronic databases for English and Chinese publications appearing between 1997 and 2017. Thirteen relevant studies were identified. Common strategies used in intervention groups were non-pharmacological approaches such as counseling plus self-help materials, and attempting to persuade fathers to quit smoking. Family interactions and follow-up sessions providing counseling or using text messages could be helpful to successful quitting. Several encouraging results were observed, including lower cotinine levels in children (n = 2), reduced tobacco consumption (n = 5), and increased quit rates (n = 6) among parents. -
Ultimate Kid-Friendly Itinerary for 1 Or 2 Days in Macau, China
The 2 Idiots Travel Blog http://www.2idiotstravel.com Ultimate Kid-Friendly Itinerary for 1 or 2 Days in Macau, China Why do The 2 Idiots recommend Macau? We hate when we read travel websites that do nothing but rave about how wonderful every destination is. It’s misleading. We want to be honest about our experiences, and we honestly don’t recommend families visit Macau. It is a nice enough place, super new and super clean, and one of the only places in China you can gamble. Unlike Las Vegas, however, it just doesn’t have the same energy and things to do with kids. Unless you want to visit to gamble and play games in the casinos, which are nice and super expensive (more expensive than Las Vegas!), it’s just not on our list of cities to visit with kids. CREATING AN IDEAL ITINERARY Although most people visit Macau for a day trip from Hong Kong, as it’s just an hour by ferry across the Zhejiang River Estuary, we have created a 2-day itinerary, should you like to see more of the city. We both loved discovering the older districts of Macau, which was formerly under Portuguese control. It’s a wonderful blend of Portuguese and Chinese culture — a bit of east meets west — so if you have the chance to explore more than the new Macau and its brand-new, beautiful casinos, take the time to do so. Logistics Macau’s newest and biggest resorts are Sands Cotai Central and the sister properties of the Las Vegas casino resorts, the Venetian and the Parisian.