Annual Report 1992
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&' :>J.i t • ## . | ' 1992 ANNUAL REPORT — Copyright © 1993. Board of Trustees, National Gallery of Art All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the written permission of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D C. 20565 This publication was produced by the Editors Office, National Gallery of Art Edited by Tarn L. Curry Designed by Susan Lehmann, Washington, D C. Printed by Schneidereith & Sons, Baltimore, Maryland The type is Bodoni Book, set by BG Composition, Baltimore, Maryland Photographic credits Juan del Alamo, p. 49 Sue Amos, p. 51 Christo, Wrapped Book, 1972 Richard Amt, p. 47 The Dorothy and Herbert Vogel Collection, Ailsa Mellon Dean A. Beasom, pp. 20, 24, 28-30, 32-34, Bruce Fund, Patrons' Permanent Fund and Gift of Dorothy 36, 58, 66, 102, 105, 108, 111, 113, 114, and Herbert Vogel, 1991.241.47 116, 119, 133, 136, 144 Kathleen Buckalew, p. 3 Page 3: View into the "Measuring and Mapping" Richard Carafelli, pp. 6, 10-11, 22, 26, 40, galleries in Circa 1492: Art in the Age of Exploration 77,98 Page 6: Albrecht Diirer, The Triumphal Arch of Philip A. Charles, this page and pp. 27, 42, Maximilian, 1515 (1799 edition) 74, 100, 101 Gift of David P. Tunick and Elizabeth S. Tunick in honor of Lorene Emerson, pp. 27, 81 the appointment of Andrew Robison as Andrew W. Mellon Jose Naranjo, pp. 24, 89 Senior Curator, 1991.200.1 James Pipkin, cover Page 11: Claude Monet, The Japanese Footbridge Rex Stucky, pp. 8, 79 1899 William D. Wilson, pp. 13, 53 Gift of Victoria Nebeker Coberly, in memory of her son John W. Mudd, and Walter H. and Leonore Annenberg, ISBN 0-89468-196-6 1992.9.1 Contents President's Preface 7 Administration Message from the Director 9 Protection Services 67 Review of the Year 11 Publication Sales 68 Gallery Architect 68 Art Programs Facilities Management 69 Renaissance Paintings 21 Resource Acquisition 70 Baroque Paintings 21 Personnel 70 American and British Paintings 23 Equal Employment Opportunity Modern Paintings 24 Office Services 72 20th-century Art 25 Telecommunications 72 Sculpture and Decorative Arts 27 Audiovisual Services 72 Old Master Drawings 27 Old Master Prints 31 External Affairs Modern Prints and Drawings 31 Development 73 Photographs 35 Corporate Relations 75 Research on Collections 36 Press and Public Information Curatorial Records 37 Special Events 79 Registration 37 Visitor Services 80 Loans and the National Lending Horticulture 80 Service 38 Music at the Gallery 81 Conservation 39 Center for Advanced Study Exhibitions 46 in the Visual Arts 83 Design and Installation 48 Education 52 Financial Report 87 Library 58 Appendices Photographic Archives 60 Acquisitions 99 Slide Library 62 Changes of Attribution 120 Editors Office 62 Loans 124 Office of Imaging and Visual Lenders 129 Services 63 Staff Publications 132 Gallery Archives 64 Trustees and Staff 135 Donors 145 : Y™ *G« xW " 'M m —> o^Lv . V GP& OVHTO President's Preface The 1992 fiscal year was an historic one of its resources. Through a process of dis- for the National Gallery, with the retire- cussion and evaluation that has involved ment of J. Carter Brown as director and the National Gallery Trustees, Trustees' the arrival of Earl A. Powell III as his Council members, executive officers, and successor. "Rusty" Powell was the unani- staff in all areas of operation, we are de- mous choice of a search committee veloping a plan that articulates the Gal- headed by your president, with Robert lery's programmatic priorities and goals H. Smith as vice chairman and Ruth C. for the balance of this decade, establish- Stevenson and Alexander M. Laughlin as ing what must be done to address critical members. The Board of Trustees pays needs, to maintain momentum, and to tribute to Carter Brown for his remark- strengthen resources. The plan will iden- able leadership as director for 23 years, tify a realistic budget, reconciling aspir- and we are grateful to have his continuing ations with available resources and support in his new role as director emeri- focusing on the requirements of the Gal- tus. The Trustees also feel extremely for- lery's permanent collection, national ser- tunate and confident to have Rusty vice and outreach, educational and Powell take the helm at the Gallery. Rusty scholarly programs, and facilities. We was an outstanding director of the Los look forward to completing this plan and Angeles County Museum of Art, and he beginning to act on it in the coming year. comes to his new job already a longtime A major accomplishment of the fiscal member of the Gallery family, through his year was the completion of the reinstalla- prior tenure here during the 1970s. tion of the Gallery's collection throughout Even amid the transition that accom- the main floor of the West Building. This panies a change of leadership, the Gal- two-year program involved complete reor- lery holds fast to its mission: to serve the ganization of the Italian, Spanish, Ger- United States in a national role by pre- man, Flemish and Dutch, British, serving, collecting, exhibiting, and fos- American, and French painting and tering understanding of works of art at the sculpture collections. Nearly 1,000 ob- highest possible museum and scholarly jects were reorganized into approximately standards. These are the uncompromis- chronological order, shifting away from ing standards of quality for which the Gal- the previous arrangement that grouped lery has been known since its founding. artists by schools or nationality. Galleries The 1990s are challenging times for were repainted, new lighting and labeling art museums, making it necessary to set were added, and architectural elements forth clear priorities and goals. Such were adapted to enhance the works of art. planning will enable the National Gallery This reinstallation has enabled us to pre- to fulfill its mission, serve its national au- sent the sweeping course of European dience effectively, and make optimum use and American art history in sharper focus The new director of the National Gallery of Art, and to illuminate relationships among ar- of the Trustees' Council. Mrs. Fisher and Earl A. Powell HI, with his wife, Nancy L. Powell, tists working during the same period. Mrs. Frost will additionally serve on the and the Gallery's new director emeritus, J. Carter Brown, at the Trustees' reception in September This year also witnessed the most wide- Trustees' Council development 1992 ranging temporary exhibition in the Gal- committee. lery's history: Circa 1492: Art in the Age The National Gallery also owes its suc- of Exploration. On the eve of the 500th cess to the dynamic combination of pub- anniversary of Christopher Columbus' lic and private forces that support it. We voyage, Circa 1492 presented the artistic acknowledge with gratitude the continu- and cultural achievements of the major ing commitment of funds the Gallery re- civilizations of the world during the late ceives from the federal government to 15th and early 16th centuries. This provide for day-to-day operations. We broad exhibition brought together almost were fortunate also this year to continue 600 paintings, sculptures, drawings, tap- to enjoy tremendous private philanthropic estries, works of decorative art, maps and support, sustaining the momentum of giv- scientific instruments from Europe and ing generated by last year's 50th anniver- Africa, Asia and the Americas. Nearly sary. In this fiscal year the Gallery half a million people visited Circa 1492, received extraordinary gifts of art for its the sole venue of which was the National collections and generous gifts of funds for Gallery. a range of programs and initiatives. The National Gallery's excellence and This year the Gallery served approxi- great achievements are the product of its mately 50 million people inside and out- staff and volunteer leadership. The side its walls, through its exhibitions, Trustees work in a constructive partner- programs, and extension services. In a ship with the Gallery's senior staff, with time of renewed attention to national ser- whom I confer on a regular basis. The vice, we are reminded of the continuing Trustees also benefit greatly from the as- importance and relevance of a national sistance and involvement of the Trustees' gallery in our cultural life; the time-tested Council, led by Edwin Cox and Lois de success of the public-private partnership; Menil. This year we welcome Calvin Ca- and of the exceptional vision of the Gal- fritz from Washington, D C., Doris Fisher lery's founder, Andrew Mellon. from San Francisco, Julie Folger from Washington, D C., and Camilla Chandler John R. Stevenson Frost from Los Angeles, as new members President 8 Message from the Director It is an honor for me to have been chosen ment of understanding among nations by the Board of Trustees as the new through the sharing of our varied artistic director of the National Gallery of Art. heritages. As members of the interna- Andrew Mellon, with his extraordinary tional cultural community, museums play gift to the nation in 1937, inspired the a significant role in this exchange and in growth of this great institution. He has the furthering of scholarship and ideas been joined by magnanimous donors and the advancement of art education. As such as founding benefactors Samuel H. the United States' ambassador of the arts and Rush Kress, Joseph E. and Peter to the rest of the world, the National Gal- A.B. Widener, Chester Dale, Lessing lery will continue to facilitate the interna- Rosenwald, Paul Mellon, and Ailsa tional exchange of art. Mellon Bruce to create a truly national The Gallery's first fifty years, under the gallery that ranks with the finest museums inspired leadership of lifelong trustee and in the world.