Guided Reading: Chapter 6

TIMELINE: Insert the following events into a timeline. This should help you compare important historical events chronologically.

Ridda wars begin end of Umayyad dynasty Muhammad escapes from Mecca to Medina assassination of Uthman battle of Siffin Muhammad receives first revelations

610 CE 750 CE

TERMS, PEOPLE, EVENTS: The following terms, people and events are important to your understanding of the chapter.

Islam Muslims Bedouin shaykhs Mecca Medina Quraysh Umayyad Ka’ba Allah Muhammad Quran hijra umma zakat five pillars hajj Ali Abu Bakr Ridda wars jihad Uthman Battle of Siffin Mu’awiya Sunnis Shi’a Karbala Damascus Mawali dhimmis Abbasid Abu al-Abbas Baghdad wazir ayan

REVIEW QUESTIONS A. Describe the social organization of the Arabs prior to the introduction of Islam. B. Compare and contrast the status of women in Islam during the pre-Islamic period and the Abbasid Empire. C. Why was Islam able to appeal to people of so many different cultures? D. What was the essential dispute within Islam over the succession to the Prophet? E. What was the difference between the Abbasid Empire and the Umayyad Empire? F. What conditions influenced the rise of Islam in Arabia? G. Describe the development of the Muslim community and the teachings of Islam. H. What factors contributed to the rise and success of the Arabic Empire? I. How did Islam unite and effectively rule diverse peoples and cultures? J. How did Islam and the Arabic empire change during the Abbasid rule? K. Describe Islamic society including social classes, gender and inequalities.