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RELIGIOSITY and REFORM in OBERLIN, OHIO, 1833-1859 Matthew Inh Tz Clemson University, [email protected]
Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 5-2012 PARADISE FOUND: RELIGIOSITY AND REFORM IN OBERLIN, OHIO, 1833-1859 Matthew inH tz Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Hintz, Matthew, "PARADISE FOUND: RELIGIOSITY AND REFORM IN OBERLIN, OHIO, 1833-1859" (2012). All Theses. 1338. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/1338 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PARADISE FOUND: RELIGIOSITY AND REFORM IN OBERLIN, OHIO, 1833-1859 A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of the Arts History by Matthew David Hintz May 2012 Accepted by: H. Roger Grant, Committee Chair C. Alan Grubb Orville V. Burton ABSTRACT Founded as a quasi-utopian society by New England evangelists, Oberlin became the central hub of extreme social reform in Ohio’s Western Reserve. Scholars have looked at Oberlin from political and cultural perspectives, but have placed little emphasis on religion. That is to say, although religion is a major highlight of secondary scholarship, few have placed the community appropriately in the dynamic of the East and West social reform movement. Historians have often ignored, or glossed over this important element and how it represented the divergence between traditional orthodoxy in New England and Middle-Atlantic states, and the new religious hybrids found in the West. -
Charles Finney's Sanctification Model in Theological Context
CHARLES FINNEY’S SANCTIFICATION MODEL IN THEOLOGICAL CONTEXT Gerald L. Priest, Ph.D. Charles G. Finney—colorful and controversial nineteenth century “father of modern evangelism.” Most responses to Finney fall into one of two categories—the highly critical and the highly complimentary.1 Unfavorable works usually attack Finney’s unorthodox doctrine and methods; the favorable defend him as a godly soul winner who is misunderstood or unjustly vilified by those who disagree with his “successful” methods.2 My contention is that a critical evaluation of Finney’s own writings will reveal that he is in substantial disagreement with the cardinal doctrines of Christianity, and that his revivalist methodology, when examined in that context, is a defective paradigm for evangelism and revival. I would also suggest that Finney’s teachings and methods have generally been harmful to evangelical Christianity. Fundamentalism was born out of intense opposition to theological liberalism, and so it would appear a mega-contradiction to even suggest that fundamentalists could ever be “taken in” by rationalism in any form. Yet, interestingly, George Marsden has suggested that one of the formative features of early fundamentalism was Scottish Common Sense philosophy, a moralistic rationalism which contributed to the evidentialist epistemology of early fundamentalist apologetics.3 One version of Common Sense, rooted in Princeton, did play a significant role in fundamentalism, as Ernest Sandeen and later Mark Noll sought to prove.4 But Finney’s “new 1Some works sympathetic to Finney include L. G. Parkhurst, Jr., Finney’s Theology: True to Scripture, True to Reason, True to Life (Edmon, OK: Revival Resources, 1990) and his article, “Charles Grandison Finney Preached For A Verdict,” Fundamentalist Journal 3 (June 1984), pp. -
Oberlin Historic Landmarks Booklet
Oberlin Oberlin Historic Landmarks Historic Landmarks 6th Edition 2018 A descriptive list of designated landmarks and a street guide to their locations Oberlin Historic Landmarks Oberlin Historic Preservation Commission Acknowledgments: Text: Jane Blodgett and Carol Ganzel Photographs for this edition: Dale Preston Sources: Oberlin Architecture: College and Town by Geoffrey Blodgett City-wide Building Inventory: www.oberlinheritage.org/researchlearn/inventory Published 2018 by the Historic Preservation Commission of the City of Oberlin Sixth edition; originally published 1997 Oberlin Historic Preservation Commission Maren McKee, Chair Michael McFarlin, Vice Chair James Young Donna VanRaaphorst Phyllis Yarber Hogan Kristin Peterson, Council Liaison Carrie Handy, Staff Liaison Saundra Phillips, Secretary to the Commission Introduction Each building and site listed in this booklet is an officially designated City of Oberlin Historic Landmark. The landmark designation means, according to city ordinance, that the building or site has particular historic or cultural sig- nificance, or is associated with people or events important to the history of Oberlin, Ohio, or reflects distinguishing characteristics of an architect, archi- tectural style, or building type. Many Oberlin landmarks meet more than one of these criteria. The landmark list is not all-inclusive: many Oberlin buildings that meet the criteria have not yet been designated landmarks. To consider a property for landmark designation, the Historic Preservation Commission needs an appli- cation from its owner with documentation of its date and proof that it meets at least one of the criteria. Some city landmarks are also listed on the National Register of Historic Plac- es, and three are National Historic Landmarks. These designations are indicat- ed in the text. -
000000RG 37/3 SOUND RECORDINGS: CASSETTE TAPES 000000Oberlin College Archives
000000RG 37/3 SOUND RECORDINGS: CASSETTE TAPES 000000Oberlin College Archives Box Date Description Subject Tapes Accession # 1 1950 Ten Thousand Strong, Social Board Production (1994 copy) music 1 1 c. 1950 Ten Thousand Strong & I'll Be with You Where You Are (copy of RCA record) music 2 1 1955 The Gondoliers, Gilbert & Sullivan Players theater 1 1993/29 1 1956 Great Lakes Trio (Rinehart, Steller, Bailey) at Katskill Bay Studio, 8/31/56 music 1 1991/131 1 1958 Princess Ida, Gilbert & Sullivan Players musicals 1 1993/29 1 1958 e.e. cummings reading, Finney Chapel, 4/1958 poetry 1 1 1958 Carl Sandburg, Finney Chapel, 5/8/58 poetry 2 24 1959 Mead Swing Lectures, B.F. Skinner, "The Evolution of Cultural Patterns," 10/28/1959 speakers 1 2017/5 24 1959 Mead Swing Lectures, B.F. Skinner, "A Survival Ethics" speakers 1 2017/5 25 1971 Winter Term 1971, narrated by Doc O'Connor (slide presentation) winter term 1 1986/25 21 1972 Roger W. Sperry, "Lateral Specializations of Mental Functions in the Cerebral Hemispheres speakers 1 2017/5 of Man", 3/15/72 1 1972 Peter Seeger at Commencement (1994 copy) music 1 1 1976 F.X. Roellinger reading "The Tone of Time" by Henry James, 2/13/76 literature 1 1 1976 Library Skills series: Card Catalog library 1 1 1976 Library Skills series: Periodicals, 3/3/76 library 1 1 1976 Library Skills series: Government Documents, 4/8/76 library 1 1 1977 "John D. Lewis: Declaration of Independence and Jefferson" 1/1/1977 history 1 1 1977 Frances E. -
OPEN DAILY 9 to 9 Most People and We Begin to Attleboro, Into Which the Largest Organlzaitlon.” in Milwaukee WOIKMAIN, INC
>__ \ fHIDAY, NOVEMBER 11, 19W f a c e t w e n t y -f o u b i^nfIrrat^r loi^nittg • Average4)ai]y Net IVeas R m . , For the Week 'bided i The Ladles of S t James will meet Monday a t 8:15 p.m. a t Novyniher 8,^008 Abolit Town S t James’ £^ooL After a busi NO TICE ,, WUUam J, Kunz, tK>n of Mr. ness, meeting there will be a and Mrs. WiiUam J. Kuna of 31. demonstration of Merle Nor EFFEOTWE DEC. 1 Mather St, a ROTC CSadet, has man cosmetics, and- a display recently been accepted as a bf jewelry. Those attehding are OUR SERVICE DEPAimiEIIT member of the Honor Tank reminded to bring a Christmas VOL. LXXXVI, NO. 37 (FOURTEEN PAGES—TV SECTip^) Platoon at Norwich University, gift for irii^toh children. Mrs. WILL CE CLOSED ON SATURDAYS. Northflield, V t Raymond Poutre is Chairman of arrangements. OPEN FRIDAY NI8HTS Sonarman Seaman Geoffrey Heavy U.S. Loss Morris,, son of Mr. and Mrs. Hie Army-Navy Auxiliary THiTS / George Ml^is of 53 Hilltop pr.,' wiU have a Chrfttmas Party, SALES DEPT. OPEN AS tJSUAL has recently returned to 'May* Wednesday, Dec. 7 at d’;30 at GREENSBORO, N.C. port, Fla., on board the Destroy the clubhouse. Reservations may (APj— A. woman defendant er. Strlbling, after fouf months be made with. Mrs. John 'Vince, TED TRI in municipal-county tragic In the Meddterranean. 227 McKee St.; Mrs. Harry Ma-"^] court Friday told the Judge honey'of IIB Bluefield .Dr., or the arresting officer was y o u c a g e n "rude” to her. -
The Role of the Pastor in Stirring a Hunger for Revival in the Local Church
THE ROLE OF THE PASTOR IN STIRRING A HUNGER FOR REVIVAL IN THE LOCAL CHURCH by Stephen B. Putney Th.B., Piedmont Bible College, 1979 Th.M., Grace Theological Seminary, 1983 A MAJOR PROJECT Submitted to the faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF MINISTRY at Trinity International University Deerfield, Illinois May 2004 Accepted: ~d:,~ PrOject Mentor tA~@(!Ub~ Second Reader ~~Program Director ii ABSTRACT "The Role Of The Pastor In Stirring A Hunger For Revival In The Local Church" is an attempt to understand how a pastor can lead his flock to long to experience revival in the local church. Hainesport Community Baptist Church, the church that is the subject of this project, is a small church in southern New Jersey. The project relates specifically to stirring this local church to hunger for revival, but it is hoped that the principles are applicable to any local church and its pastor. Chapter one expresses the longing for revival that springs forth from the need for Hainesport Community Baptist Church to experience revival. The longing that has come to this pastor is a longing that is found in the lives of others in Scripture, in history, and In current times. Chapter one also further explains the goals and objectives of this project, along with the limitations that it entails. Chapter two develops the theology of revival that is foundational for this project. Revival is first of all defined according to scriptural terms, biblical passages, both from the Old and New Testaments, and the definitions of many III writers of revival literature. -
Charles Grandison Finney: Lectures on Revivals of Religion (1835)
Charles Grandison Finney: Lectures on Revivals of Religion (1835) Charles Grandison Finney (1792-1875) was the most celebrated revivalist of the Second Great Awakening. Born in Connecticut, he was raised in various frontier towns in central New York, an area known as the "Burned-Over District" for the revivals that had swept through it. In 1821 Finney experienced a soul-wrenching conversion during which God told him "to plead his cause" to others, so he abandoned his legal career and became a celebrated converter of souls in upstate New York and New England. A man of imposing height, forceful appearance, and vibrant rhetoric, he mesmerized the thousands who flocked to hear him preach his appealing theology of conversion and redemption. Although initially ordained as a Presbyterian minister, Finney was not a Calvinist; indeed, he contributed to the breakdown of Calvinism in American religion. He insisted that sin was a voluntary act rather than a foreordained certainty, and therefore people could choose to be saved and elect to embrace a life of holiness. This focus on the individual—a religious belief shared by most middle-class churchgoers—shows how Finney was both a product and representative of the Jacksonian era. So too did his belief in progress. According to Finney, revivalism and reform went hand in hand, and he inspired many people to take up such causes as abolition and temperance. From Charles Grandison Finney,Lectures on Revivals of Religion, ed. William G. McLoughlin, (Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1960), pp. 9–12, 293–305. A "Revival of Religion" presupposes a declension. -
Plan... Dishes and Silver
M O H v'i;' •'. r ,\^ ‘ Average Dafly Net P re « Ron Tba W a M t .. FataMwl of V. B. Waatlip MONDAY, FEBRUAKY 10, 1M4 . For tba Waek Ended PAGE SIXTEEN iOanrh^Bt^r lEvBnina Herald Fibru ary 8, 1964 Oleaztag, t M kaafgkt. le «r Members of the Mandieater 13,892 •hoot la EiwBomiir aiiaty Police D^Murtment and Police Chal*ter Briefing ag-aad aot aa aeti. Hlgki $■■* JO About Town 'Auxiliary, who do not hold ac Kambar o f the Audit tive first aid cards, may attend For Board Today REMODEL W IT H ROSSETTO— ^ Bureau of Otroulattoa Manehetter^A Citf o f Viitago Charm ]ffiMKliest«r AasenAly, OrAer tonight's first aid class at 7 at renodried, narpmUaa zoona, UtdWB m Mp police headquarters. The class, aeta, Fom dea top#, nnflnlibed rooma oomptotad. ate. «C Rainbow for Olris, wiM have The first of two informal which concerns two hours of In a buaineMB meeting tonight at meetings of the board of direc (OlaMlflad Advarttatag tm Page 14) PRICE SEVEN CENTS 7:80 at the IMaaonic Temple. struction on first aid technique, VOL. LXXXm , NO. 112 (SIXTEEN PAGES) MANCHESTER, CONN„ TUESDAY, FEBRUARY ll, 1964 is one of similar classes being tors with the Charter Revision Commission (CRC) will be held R O S S E n O XI Gamma Chapter, Beta held each Monday through March 2. tonight at 8 In the hearing CONSTRUCTION COMPANY Mgma Phi, will meet tomor room of the Municipal Build row at 8'p.m. at the home of ing. Mrs. -
Full Surrender
FULL SURRENDER J. Edwin Orr M.A. (Northwestern) Th. D. (Northern) D. Phil. (Oxford) With an Introduction by BILLY GRAHAM London MARSHALL, MOTGAN & SCOTT Edinburgh 1 LONDON MARSHALL, MORGAN & SCOTT, LTD. I-5 PORTPOOL LANE, HOLBORN, E.C.I AUSTRALIA 317 COLLINS STREET MELBOURNE NEWZEALAND 23 MONTGOMERY ROAD ROTHESAY ROAD AUCKLAND SOUTH AFRICA P.O. BOX 1720, STURK’S BUILDINGS CAPE TOWN CANADA EVANGELICAL PUBLISHERS 241 YOUNG STREET TORONTO First published 1951 Second impression 1953 Third impression 1955 Fourth impression 1957 MADE AND PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAN BY PURNELL AND SONS, LTD. PAULTON (SOMERSET) AND LONDON 2 INTRODUCTION By WILLIAM FRANKLIN GRAHAM, D.D., LL.D. Dr. J. EDWIN ORR, in my opinion, is one of the greatest authorities on the history of religious revivals in the Protestant world. I think that God has given him one of the greatest and most unique ministries anywhere in the nation, and his contribution to the Revival which I believe is on the way is invaluable. I know of no man who has a greater passion for worldwide revival of a greater love for the souls of men. About fifteen years ago I first heard of Edwin Orr through his books. His books in faith were a tremendous blessing in my own life. Twelve years ago I met him in Florida for the first time. Thus began an acquaintance which has ripened into warm friendship. In 1947, during our evangelistic campaigns in Great Britain, I heard that Dr. Orr was engaged in research into the nineteenth-century awakenings, so I wrote him at Oxford University and afterwards spent half a day there, viewing the sights of the ancient city and making the most of an opportunity to discuss the story of past revivals and the dreams and hopes of another in our generation. -
Linorientation Schedule Fall 2017
ORIENTATION SCHEDULE FALL 2017 OBERLIN DEAR STUDENTS, CAMPUS OFFICES Welcome to Oberlin! We are excited that you’ve arrived on campus and A complete list of campus offices is available online at http://new.oberlin. are eager to help you and your family learn a bit more about the college, edu/home/az-index.dot. The offices listed below are especially important for new students and are open during orientation to help answer questions the conservatory, and the city. Orientation provides an introduction to the from new students and their families. For calls from campus phones, use the wide range of resources and opportunities available to you and includes last five digits of the numbers below. See map at end of booklet for locations. CAMPUS OFFICES plenty of time to meet members of your class, returning students, faculty WELCOME TO OBERLIN and staff, and members of the local community. As you begin to learn Academic Advising Resource Center/Registrar Carnegie Building 440-775-8450 how the college works, please remember that we are here to help you Arts and Sciences Advising Double-Degree Advising/Arts and Sciences get the most of your Oberlin experience. The most important message Registrar of orientation is that we encourage you to reach out for support and Admissions assistance at any time during your Oberlin journey. College of Arts And Sciences Gateway Center 440-775-8411 This week, you begin the process of finding new opportunities to learn, Conservatory of Music Conservatory Annex 440-775-8413 Bonner Center For Service And Learning Daub House 440-775-8055 grow, and thrive. -
“A Strange Land and a Peculiar People” the Challenge of Antebellum Appalachian Christianity to the Religious Mainstream
“A Strange Land and a Peculiar People” The Challenge of Antebellum Appalachian Christianity to the Religious Mainstream A thesis submitted by Julia Nicole da Silva In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History and Museum Studies TUFTS UNIVERSITY May 2012 Adviser: Benjamin L. Carp Abstract Beginning in 1799, the Great Revival drastically reconfigured the religious identity of south-central Appalachia. From this event, a distinctive religious culture developed in the region during the antebellum period, one that was unique on the American religious landscape. Protestantism as it developed in Appalachia valued the primacy of the individual, embraced an anti-authoritarian conception of church structure, and emphasized an emotive religious experience. This culture rejected the social and crusading understanding of Protestantism nurtured elsewhere in the United States by the zeal of the Second Great Awakening. Appalachian Protestants’ individualistic ideals were tempered, however, by their simultaneous desire for communal stability and cohesion, which resulted in a carefully tensioned balance between believers’ independence and interdependence. ii Acknowledgements Completion of this thesis has been a monumental undertaking and I owe much to many. The impetus for this investigation lies in a research project that I undertook with Professor Heather Curtis, and her comments, insight, and guidance encouraged me to take a deeper look at what Christianity meant to the faithful in antebellum Appalachia. I am grateful for her continued support of my work and her agreement to serve on my thesis committee. Professor Alisha Rankin has been a source of encouragement and support, both academically and personally, for over a year; her participation on my thesis committee is only the most recent instance of this. -
Charles G. Finney and the Second Great Awakening Charles G
Reformation &;evival A Quarterly Journal for Church Leadership Volume 6, Number 1 • Winter 1997 Charles G. Finney and the. Second Great Awakening Whatever our experience or preference or our doctrinal BobPyke emphasis, if we dig over the ground long enough we shall find a revival somewhere to support our cause. Each week during the winter of 1834-35 a tall gaunt figure of Brian Edwards stern countenance mounted the pulpit of Chatham Street Chapel, New York, to deliver a lecture on "Revivals of Hence it is the solemn duty of each objector that he exam Religion." This young Presbyterian minister, whose steely ine his own heart, and the grounds of his indifference or blue eyes "swept his audience like searchlights," was Charles opposition to revivals. If they are the genuine work of God; Grandison Finney. The New York Evangelist printed his lec if they accord with the statements of the Bible; if they are tures as they were delivered. Shortly after the series con such results as he has a right to expect under the preach cluded they were published in April 1835 in book form .... ing of the gospel, he is bound, by all the love which he bears to his Saviour, and to the souls of men, to desire and The publication of his Lectures on Revival of Religion swept pray for their increase and extension. Finney into international prominence and extended his Henry C. Fish influence and teaching far beyond the bounds of the • English-speaking world .... His Lectures in whole and in part There is in the minds of most men a tendency to extremes; have been translated into many languages and published in and that tendency is never so likely to discover itself as in countless editions, and have become the raison d'etre of all a season of general excitement.