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Muslim Nationalism, State Formation and Legal Representations of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan
Politics of Exclusion: Muslim Nationalism, State Formation and Legal Representations of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan by Sadia Saeed A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Sociology) in The University of Michigan 2010 Doctoral Committee: Professor George P. Steinmetz, Chair Professor Howard A. Kimeldorf Associate Professor Fatma Muge Gocek Associate Professor Genevieve Zubrzycki Professor Mamadou Diouf, Columbia University © Sadia Saeed 2010 2 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my parents with my deepest love, respect and gratitude for the innumerable ways they have supported my work and choices. ii Acknowledgements I would like to begin by acknowledging the immense support my parents have given me every step of the way during my (near) decade in graduate school. I have dedicated this dissertation to them. My ammi and baba have always believed in my capabilities to accomplish not only this dissertation but much more in life and their words of love and encouragement have continuously given me the strength and the will to give my research my very best. My father‘s great enthusiasm for this project, his intellectual input and his practical help and advice during the fieldwork of this project have been formative to this project. I would like to thank my dissertation advisor George Steinmetz for the many engaged conversations about theory and methods, for always pushing me to take my work to the next level and above all for teaching me to recognize and avoid sloppiness, caricatures and short-cuts. It is to him that I owe my greatest intellectual debt. -
REFORM OR REPRESSION? Post-Coup Abuses in Pakistan
October 2000 Vol. 12, No. 6 (C) REFORM OR REPRESSION? Post-Coup Abuses in Pakistan I. SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................................2 II. RECOMMENDATIONS.......................................................................................................................................3 To the Government of Pakistan..............................................................................................................................3 To the International Community ............................................................................................................................5 III. BACKGROUND..................................................................................................................................................5 Musharraf‘s Stated Objectives ...............................................................................................................................6 IV. CONSOLIDATION OF MILITARY RULE .......................................................................................................8 Curbs on Judicial Independence.............................................................................................................................8 The Army‘s Role in Governance..........................................................................................................................10 Denial of Freedoms of Assembly and Association ..............................................................................................11 -
Finding the Way (WILL)
A handbook for Pakistan's Women Parliamentarians and Political Leaders LEADING THE WAY By Syed Shamoon Hashmi Women's Initiative for Learning & Wi Leadership She has and shel willl ©Search For Common Ground 2014 DEDICATED TO Women parliamentarians of Pakistan — past, present and aspiring - who remain committed in their political struggle and are an inspiration for the whole nation. And to those who support their cause and wish to see Pakistan stand strong as a This guidebook has been produced by Search For Common Ground Pakistan (www.sfcg.org/pakistan), an democratic and prosperous nation. international non-profit organization working to transform the way the world deals with conflict away from adversarial approaches and towards collaborative problem solving. The publication has been made possible through generous support provided by the U.S. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (DRL), under the project titled “Strengthening Women’s Political Participation and Leadership for Effective Democratic Governance in Pakistan.” The content of this publication is sole responsibility of SFCG Pakistan. All content, including text, illustrations and designs are the copyrighted property of SFCG Pakistan, and may not be copied, transmitted or reproduced, in part or whole, without the prior consent of Search For Common Ground Pakistan. Women's Initiative for Learning & Wi Leadership She has and shel willl ©Search For Common Ground 2014 DEDICATED TO Women parliamentarians of Pakistan — past, present and aspiring - who remain committed in their political struggle and are an inspiration for the whole nation. And to those who support their cause and wish to see Pakistan stand strong as a This guidebook has been produced by Search For Common Ground Pakistan (www.sfcg.org/pakistan), an democratic and prosperous nation. -
Z. a Bhutto's Bout for Civil Supremacy in Pakistan: an Analysis
Pakistan Social Sciences Review P-ISSN 2664-0422 March 2020, Vol. 4, No. 1 [130-140] O-ISSN 2664-0430 RESEARCH PAPER Z. A Bhutto’s Bout for Civil Supremacy in Pakistan: An Analysis Iftikhar Ahmad 1, Dr. Ramzan Shahid 2 & Dr. Shumaila Rafique 3 1. Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Political Science & International Relations, University of Gujrat, Pakistan 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science & International Relations, University of Gujrat, Pakistan 3. Lecturer, Department of Political Science & International Relations, University of Gujrat, Pakistan PAPER INFO ABSTRACT Received: Civil-military relations in Pakistan have been remained, February 4, 2020 predominantly, smooth and straight in the history of Pakistan Accepted: with it is, explicitly, more tilt towards military establishment. March 28, 2020 Period of Z.A Bhutto has been marked as a unique period in the Online: history of civil-military relations in Pakistan due to efforts for March 31, 2020 Keywords: radical changes in these relations as a result of constitutional reforms and politico-administrative measures. Zulfiqar Ali Civil-military Bhutto adopted the policy of curtailment of power of military relations through constitutional-cum-administrative measures on the one Civil Supremacy hand, and the strategy to restore the lost morale of the army by Pakistan increasing its budget and through enhancement of salaries of Corresponding the military personnel on the other hand. This paper locates the Author: independence, autonomy and strength of the democratic parliament and democratic regime of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto as well ramzan.shahid@ as the power and area of influence of the army in the political uog.edu.pk affairs of Pakistan. -
Global Real Estate Personality with a Sustainability Overlay 62 Sheikh Nedham Yaqubi Christian A
Committed to Excellence! [email protected] | www.edbizconsulting.com Promoting and Advocating Ethical Values Inherent in Islamic Finance Edbiz Consulting is a truly unique, international Islamic financial advisory firm, committed to engendering the value proposition that Islamic finance serves to offer in the global financial markets. Edbiz Consulting provides multiple services that balance the dual purpose of developing thought leadership in this niche industry and strengthening the Islamic finance capacity for businesses and banks. Our client base is diverse and includes financial institutions, governments, education providers, established businesses and entrepreneurs. We are proud of our international network that spans five continents and includes leading names within and beyond the industry. Our aim is simple: to push the Islamic finance industry forward through dedication, collaboration and innovative thinking. Taking Sharia-compliant finance to a whole new level www.gifr.net An Official Publication of Islamic Bankers Association Discounted Price AvailableAvailable £250 NOW!NOW! Place your Order Today! +44 (0) 20 7147 9970 or E-mail at [email protected] GIFR 2015, like its predecessors, provides the most comprehensive analyses of activities, trends, new developments and progress of IBF globally. It commissions contributions from leading global practitioners and thinkers in the field combining technical experience and invaluable knowledge and insight to propel Islamic finance forward in the post recessionary global financial markets. The core theme of this year’s report is “Leadership in Islamic Banking and Finance” with chapters on Centres of Excellence in IBF, Leadership & Control in IBF and the the Leadership Role of Shari'a Scholars. In addition, the report includes developments in different industry segments and asset classes, expert analysis on the state of Islamic banking and finance globally. -
Pakistan's Violence
Pakistan’s Violence Causes of Pakistan’s increasing violence since 2001 Anneloes Hansen July 2015 Master thesis Political Science: International Relations Word count: 21481 First reader: S. Rezaeiejan Second reader: P. Van Rooden Studentnumber: 10097953 1 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations and Acronyms List of figures, Maps and Tables Map of Pakistan Chapter 1. Introduction §1. The Case of Pakistan §2. Research Question §3. Relevance of the Research Chapter 2. Theoretical Framework §1. Causes of Violence §1.1. Rational Choice §1.2. Symbolic Action Theory §1.3. Terrorism §2. Regional Security Complex Theory §3. Colonization and the Rise of Institutions §4. Conclusion Chapter 3. Methodology §1. Variables §2. Operationalization §3. Data §4. Structure of the Thesis Chapter 4. Pakistan §1. Establishment of Pakistan §2. Creating a Nation State §3. Pakistan’s Political System §4. Ethnicity and Religion in Pakistan §5. Conflict and Violence in Pakistan 2 §5.1. History of Violence §5.2. Current Violence §5.2.1. Baluchistan §5.2.2. Muslim Extremism and Violence §5. Conclusion Chapter 5. Rational Choice in the Current Conflict §1. Weak State §2. Economy §3. Instability in the Political Centre §4. Alliances between Centre and Periphery §5. Conclusion Chapter 6. Emotions in Pakistan’s Conflict §1. Discrimination §2. Hatred towards Others §2.1. Political Parties §2.2 Extremist Organizations §3. Security Dilemma §4. Conclusion Chapter 7. International Influences §1. International Relations §1.1. United States – Pakistan Relations §1.2. China – -
Election Commission of Pakistan
ELECTION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN NOTIFICATION Islamabad the 5th June, 2013 No.F.2(41)/2013-Cord.- In pursuance of the provisions of sub-section (3A) and sub-section (4) of Section 42 of the Representation of the People Act, 1976 (Act No. LXXXV of 1976), the Election Commission of Pakistan hereby publishes the names of candidates returned to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from the constituencies mentioned below against the name of each candidate: Sl. Names of the No. of Total No. Total votes Name of the No Contesting valid votes of rejected polled in the candidate Candidates secured by the votes constituency declared Constesting elected with candidates Party Affiliation 1 2 3 4 5 6 PP-1 RAWALPINDI-I 1 Shakeel Ahmed Papa 6900 2 Raja Khurram Zaman 347 3 Sardar Muhammad Saleem Khan 23364 4 Nazeer Ahmed Abbasi 516 5 Raja Ashfaq Sarwar 50982 Raja Ashfaq Sarwar (Pakistan Muslim League (N)) 6 Raja Shehzad Nemat Satti 7926 7 Javed Iqbal Satti 21435 8 Engineer Muhammad Zakir 125 9 Muhammad Ishtiaq Abbasi 13579 10 Nasir Abbasi 30 11 Sajjad Ahmed Abbasi 6201 12 Muhammad Mubarik Abbasi 89 13 Muhammad Muneeb Satti 55 14 Muhammad Ilyas 124 15 Arslan Ayaz 204 Total 131877 4739 136616 PP-2 RAWALPINDI-II 1 Lieutenant Col.(R) Muhmmad 15868 Shabbir Awan 2 Raja Sagheer Ahmed 38706 3 Raja Tariq Mehmood 1047 4 Raja Muhammad Ali 43335 Raja Muhammad Ali (Pakistan Muslim League (N)) 5 Ibrar Hussain Abbasi 1760 6 Shoaib Sadiq Kayani 38 7 Tariq Mehmood Murtaza 13233 8 Shakeel Hussain Satti 106 9 Tanveer Hussain Shah Advocate 57 10 Waseem Akthar Raja 78 11 Raja Moeed Shehzad 149 Total 114377 3911 118288 PP-3 RAWALPINDI-III 1 Ameer Qabal Hussain 928 2 Muhammad Ikraam 271 3 Mirza Muhammad Bashir 755 4 Raja Muhammad Zameer 490 5 Iftikhar Ahmed 58916 Iftikhar Ahmed (Pakistan Muslim League (N)) 6 Imran Qamar 97 7 Raja Muhammad Tariq Kayani 22700 8 Raja Altaf Hussain 2590 9 Zafar Mehmood Chaudry 329 10 Ch. -
Islamic Republic of Pakistan AJK Community Development Programme – II (AJKCDP2) Final Project Design Report
Islamic Republic of Pakistan AJK Community Development Programme – II (AJKCDP2) Final project design report Main report and appendices Document Date: 2-Oct 2017 Project No. 2000001466 Report No: 4568-PK Asia and the Pacific Division Programme Management Department Islamic Republic of Pakistan AJK Community Development Programme – II (AJKCDP2) Final project design report Contents Currency equivalents iii Weights and measures iii Abbreviations and acronyms iv Map of the programme area vi Executive Summary vii Logical Framework xiv I. Strategic context and rationale 1 A. Country and rural development context 1 B. Rationale 6 II. Programme description 7 A. Programme area and target group 7 B. Development objective and impact indicators 9 C. Outcomes/Components 11 D. Lessons learned and adherence to IFAD policies and the SECAP 19 III. Programme implementation 21 A. Approach 21 B. Organizational framework 23 C. Planning, M&E, learning and knowledge management 25 D. Financial management, procurement and governance 27 E. Supervision 29 F. Risk identification and mitigation 30 IV. Progamme costs, financing, benefits and sustainability 31 A. Programme costs 31 B. Programme financing 31 C. Summary benefits and economic analysis 32 D. Sustainability 33 i Islamic Republic of Pakistan AJK Community Development Programme – II (AJKCDP2) Final project design report Appendices Appendix 1: Country and rural context background 35 Appendix 2: Poverty, targeting and gender 45 Appendix 3: Country performance and lessons learned 69 Appendix 4: Detailed programme -
Who Is Who in Pakistan & Who Is Who in the World Study Material
1 Who is Who in Pakistan Lists of Government Officials (former & current) Governor Generals of Pakistan: Sr. # Name Assumed Office Left Office 1 Muhammad Ali Jinnah 15 August 1947 11 September 1948 (died in office) 2 Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin September 1948 October 1951 3 Sir Ghulam Muhammad October 1951 August 1955 4 Iskander Mirza August 1955 (Acting) March 1956 October 1955 (full-time) First Cabinet of Pakistan: Pakistan came into being on August 14, 1947. Its first Governor General was Muhammad Ali Jinnah and First Prime Minister was Liaqat Ali Khan. Following is the list of the first cabinet of Pakistan. Sr. Name of Minister Ministry 1. Liaqat Ali Khan Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Defence Minister, Minister for Commonwealth relations 2. Malik Ghulam Muhammad Finance Minister 3. Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Minister of trade , Industries & Construction 4. *Raja Ghuzanfar Ali Minister for Food, Agriculture, and Health 5. Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar Transport, Communication Minister 6. Fazal-ul-Rehman Minister Interior, Education, and Information 7. Jogendra Nath Mandal Minister for Law & Labour *Raja Ghuzanfar’s portfolio was changed to Minister of Evacuee and Refugee Rehabilitation and the ministry for food and agriculture was given to Abdul Satar Pirzada • The first Chief Minister of Punjab was Nawab Iftikhar. • The first Chief Minister of NWFP was Abdul Qayum Khan. • The First Chief Minister of Sindh was Muhamad Ayub Khuro. • The First Chief Minister of Balochistan was Ataullah Mengal (1 May 1972), Balochistan acquired the status of the province in 1970. List of Former Prime Ministers of Pakistan 1. Liaquat Ali Khan (1896 – 1951) In Office: 14 August 1947 – 16 October 1951 2. -
Pakistan Elects a New President
ISAS Brief No. 292 – 2 August 2013 469A Bukit Timah Road #07-01, Tower Block, Singapore 259770 Tel: 6516 6179 / 6516 4239 Fax: 6776 7505 / 6314 5447 Email: [email protected] Website: www.isas.nus.edu.sg Pakistan Elects a New President Shahid Javed Burki1 Abstract With the election, on 30 July 2013, of Mamnoon Hussain as Pakistan’s next President, the country has completed the formal aspects of the transition to a democratic order. It has taken the country almost 66 years to reach this stage. As laid down in the Constitution of 1973, full executive authority is now in the hands of the prime minister who is responsible to the elected national assembly and will not hold power at the pleasure of the president. With the transition now complete, will the third-time Prime Minister, Nawaz Sharif, succeed in pulling the country out of the deep abyss into which it has fallen? Only time will provide a full answer to this question. Having won a decisive victory in the general election on 11 May 2013 and having been sworn into office on 5 June, Mian Mohammad Nawaz Sharif settled the matter of the presidency on 30 July. This office had acquired great importance in Pakistan’s political evolution. Sharif had problems with the men who had occupied this office during his first two terms as Prime Minister – in 1990-93 and 1997-99. He was anxious that this time around the 1 Mr Shahid Javed Burki is Visiting Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of South Asian Studies (ISAS), an autonomous research institute at the National University of Singapore. -
ALIF AILAAN UPDATE April 2014 April at Alif Ailaan
ALIF AILAAN UPDATE April 2014 April at Alif Ailaan • Supporting provincial enrolment campaigns • #DisruptEd - Ideas and Conversations for Innovation in Education • Presenting the Meesaq-e-Ilm (the Teachers’ Charter for Knowledge) to the Punjab Chief Minister • Politicians as problem solvers in education • The role of religious scholars in Pakistan’s education discourse ENROLMENT CAMPAIGN Supporting provincial enrolment campaigns On April 1 Alif Ailaan education activists teamed up with volunteers and local district government officials to run a month-long enrolment campaign across all four provinces and in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. We reached 60 districts in Pakistan and mobilised parents, village elders and tribal leaders. Special emphasis was placed on the importance of educating girls. ENROLMENT CAMPAIGN Azad Jammu and Kashmir The AJK government’s enrolment campaign was launched in Muzaffarabad by Mian Abdul Waheed Khan, Education Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. AJK Education Minister Mian Abdul Waheed Khan at the launch of the enrolment campaign Education activists in Mirpur Seventy children were personally conducted a door-to-door awareness enrolled by Mian Abdul Waheed campaign urging parents and Khan in Khoi Ratta School during community leaders to send their district Kotli’s enrolment activities children to school, reaching 200 people ENROLMENT CAMPAIGN Balochistan Education activists in Balochistan conducted rallies and set up enrolment camps. Rally with school children in Quetta Enrolment camp in tehsil Duki of Loralai Every -
Sent a Letter to the Government of Pakistan
TO: Mr. Muhammad Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan Board CC: Cathy Albisa Mr. Mamnoon Hussain, President of Pakistan National Economic and Mr. Iqbal Ahmed Kalhoro, Acting Prosecutor General, Sindh Province Social Rights Initiative, USA Mr. Muhammad Arshad, Director General of Human Rights Mr. Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan, Federal Minister for Interior and Narcotics Control Ruth Aura Odhiambo Federation of Women Mr. Pervaiz Rashid, Minister for Law, Justice and Human Rights Lawyers, Kenya Mr. Salman Aslam Butt, Attorney General Saeed Baloch Ms. Nadia Gabol, Minister for Human Rights, Sindh Province Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum, Mr. Michel Forst, UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders Pakistan UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention Hasan Barghouthi Democracy and Workers' Rights Center, Palestine RE: Concern about detention of human rights defender, Saeed Baloch Herman Kumara National Fisheries Solidarity Movement, Sri Lanka 21 January, 2016 Sandra Ratjen International Commission of Jurists, Switzerland Francisco Rocael Your Excellency, Consejo de Pueblos Wuxhtaj, Guatemala The International Network for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ESCR-Net) is the largest global network of organizations and activists devoted to achieving economic, social and environmental justice through human rights, consisting of over 270 organizational and individual members in 70 countries. We write to express our deep concern regarding the recent arrest of Saeed Baloch, a Board member of ESCR-Net and General Secretary of the Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum (PFF), an organizational member of the Network. According to reports received, Mr. Baloch was arrested on Saturday, January 16, Chris Grove 2016, and taken into custody by the paramilitary security force Rangers. He was Director allegedly accused of financially assisting an individual involved in organized crime 370 Lexington Avenue and of embezzling fisheries’ funds.