DOCSLIB.ORG

Totalitní Režimy – Nacismus

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Totalitní Režimy – Nacismus VY_32_INOVACE_D_422 Totalitní režimy – nacismus Autor: Karel Primas, Mgr. Použití: 9. ročník Datum vypracování: 21. 10. 2012 Datum pilotáže: 23. 10. 2012 Metodika: krokování využít k postupnému zápisu do sešitu; v „bublinách“ jsou otázky pro žáky, vždy je uvedena i odpověď Anotace: prezentace shrnuje obecné charakteristiky nacismu v Německu Základní škola Kladno, Vašatova 1438 Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Karel Primas propagandistické označení německého státuco? v době, kdy byl ovládán nacisty (1933–1945); někdy jen „Říše“ Totalitní režimy II. Nacismusříše: bismarckovská druhá říše (od roku 1871) I. říše: Svatá říši římská (existovala do roku 1806) oficiálním názvem „Německá říše“ (1933–1943) „Velkoněmecká říše“ (1943–1945) 1 – Vlajka Třetí říše, symbol nacistické ideologie Charakteristika fašismus + rasismus nadřazená árijská rasa = Němci (ostatní = méněcenné rasy) Adolf Hitler – Mein Kampf (Můj boj) 3 ◦ 20. léta ◦ nacistický program 4 – „Němci! Nedejte se! porovnej antisemitismus Nekupujte u Židů!“ Žid × žid ◦ nepřátelství vůči Židům (= viníci) prohrané války, čeho? hospodářské krize… 2 NSDAP Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeitpartei (Národně socialistická německá dělnická strana; nacistická strana) nacionální socialisté = nacisté 5 – Zlatý stranický odznak NSDAP Adolf Hitler, nacismus 30. ledna 1933 – říšským kancléřem omezuje moc parlamentu, ruší ostatní politické strany, přebírá na sebe další funkce… noc dlouhých nožů ◦ 29.–30. června1934 ◦ vyvraždění nepřátel ve vlastní straně jednotky SS (Schutzstaffel = Ochranný oddíl) ◦ ozbrojené nacistické jednotky gestapo ◦ Geheime Staatspolizei = německá Tajná státní policie 6 – znak SS Adolf Hitler, nacismus snížil nezaměstnanost zbrojení, dálnice, železnice… zavedl brannou povinnost obsadil demilitarizované Porýní zákaz udržování a rozšiřováníco? reakce VB a Fr: ozbrojené síly žádná = politika appeasementu (= politika usmiřování) Adolf Hitler, nacismus 1936 – spojenectví s Itálií ◦ Osa Berlín–Řím 1937 – spojenectví s Japonskem ◦ Osa Berlín–Řím–Tokio porovnej 12. března 1938 anšlus Tokio × Tokyo ◦ připojení Rakouska září 1938 ◦ Mnichovská dohoda – obsazení čs. pohraničí 7 – Vlajky Třetí říše a Itálie 8Pronásledování – Mrtvoly – koncentrační tábor Buchenwald Židů 1935 – norimberské rasové zákony křišťálová noc ◦ 9.–10. listopadu 1938 ◦ pogrom proti židovskému obyvatelstvu 8 – Den poté – zničená výloha konečné řešení tzv. „židovskéžidovského obchodu otázky“ ◦ totální vyhlazení Židů pronásledovánírasové nepokoje dalších skupin: co? ◦ Romů,zaměřené homosexuálů, proti lidí etnické/náboženskés tělesným/mentálním postižením… skupině Použité zdroje 1 – Vlajka. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2012- 10-21]. Dostupné z: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Flag_ of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg 2 – Mein Kampf. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2012-10-21]. Dostupné z: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Mein _Kampf_dust_jacket.jpeg 3 – A. Hitler. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2012- 10-21]. Dostupné z: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Adol f_Hitler-1933.jpg Použité zdroje 4 – Nekupujte u Židů. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2012-10-21]. Dostupné z: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Anti- Semitismus_1933.jpg 5 – Odznak. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2012-10- 21]. Dostupné z: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Parteia bzeichenGold.jpeg 6 – Znak SS. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2012-10- 21]. Dostupné z: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Flag_Sc hutzstaffel.svg Použité zdroje 7 – Vlajky. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2012-10- 21]. Dostupné z: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Italian_a nd_German_flags_-_june_1943.png 8 – Mrtvoly – Buchenwald. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2012-10-21]. Dostupné z: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Buchen wald_corpse_trailer_ww2-181.jpg 9 – Křišťálová noc. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2012- 10-21]. Dostupné z: http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soubor:The_day_after_Kristallna cht.jpg .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • On the Threshold of the Holocaust: Anti-Jewish Riots and Pogroms In
    Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 11 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Szarota Tomasz On the Threshold of the Holocaust In the early months of the German occu- volume describes various characters On the Threshold pation during WWII, many of Europe’s and their stories, revealing some striking major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, similarities and telling differences, while anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms raising tantalising questions. of the Holocaust carried out by the local population. Who took part in these excesses, and what was their attitude towards the Germans? The Author Anti-Jewish Riots and Pogroms Were they guided or spontaneous? What Tomasz Szarota is Professor at the Insti- part did the Germans play in these events tute of History of the Polish Academy in Occupied Europe and how did they manipulate them for of Sciences and serves on the Advisory their own benefit? Delving into the source Board of the Museum of the Second Warsaw – Paris – The Hague – material for Warsaw, Paris, The Hague, World War in Gda´nsk. His special interest Amsterdam, Antwerp, and Kaunas, this comprises WWII, Nazi-occupied Poland, Amsterdam – Antwerp – Kaunas study is the first to take a comparative the resistance movement, and life in look at these questions. Looking closely Warsaw and other European cities under at events many would like to forget, the the German occupation. On the the Threshold of Holocaust ISBN 978-3-631-64048-7 GEP 11_264048_Szarota_AK_A5HC PLE edition new.indd 1 31.08.15 10:52 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 11 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Szarota Tomasz On the Threshold of the Holocaust In the early months of the German occu- volume describes various characters On the Threshold pation during WWII, many of Europe’s and their stories, revealing some striking major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, similarities and telling differences, while anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms raising tantalising questions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Czechoslovak Exiles and Anti-Semitism in Occupied Europe During the Second World War
    WALKING ON EGG-SHELLS: THE CZECHOSLOVAK EXILES AND ANTI-SEMITISM IN OCCUPIED EUROPE DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR JAN LÁNÍČEK In late June 1942, at the peak of the deportations of the Czech and Slovak Jews from the Protectorate and Slovakia to ghettos and death camps, Josef Kodíček addressed the issue of Nazi anti-Semitism over the air waves of the Czechoslovak BBC Service in London: “It is obvious that Nazi anti-Semitism which originally was only a coldly calculated weapon of agitation, has in the course of time become complete madness, an attempt to throw the guilt for all the unhappiness into which Hitler has led the world on to someone visible and powerless.”2 Wartime BBC broadcasts from Britain to occupied Europe should not be viewed as normal radio speeches commenting on events of the war.3 The radio waves were one of the “other” weapons of the war — a tactical propaganda weapon to support the ideology and politics of each side in the conflict, with the intention of influencing the population living under Nazi rule as well as in the Allied countries. Nazi anti-Jewish policies were an inseparable part of that conflict because the destruction of European Jewry was one of the main objectives of the Nazi political and military campaign.4 This, however, does not mean that the Allies ascribed the same importance to the persecution of Jews as did the Nazis and thus the BBC’s broadcasting of information about the massacres needs to be seen in relation to the propaganda aims of the 1 This article was written as part of the grant project GAČR 13–15989P “The Czechs, Slovaks and Jews: Together but Apart, 1938–1989.” An earlier version of this article was published as Jan Láníček, “The Czechoslovak Service of the BBC and the Jews during World War II,” in Yad Vashem Studies, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Two Important Czech Institutions, 1938–1948
    21 Two Important Czech Institutions, 1938 –1948 LUCIE ZADRAILOVÁ AND MILAN PECH 332 Lucie Zadražilová and Milan Pech Lucie Zadražilová (Skřivánková) is a curator at the Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague, while Milan Pech is a researcher at the Institute of Christian Art at Charles University in Prague. Teir text is a detailed archival study of the activities of two Czech art institutions, the Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague and the Mánes Association of Fine Artists, during the Nazi Protectorate era and its immediate aftermath. Te larger aim is to reveal that Czech cultural life was hardly dormant during the Protectorate, and to trace how Czech institutions negotiated the limitations, dangers, and interferences presented by the occupation. Te Museum of Decorative Arts cautiously continued its independent activities and provided otherwise unattainable artistic information by keeping its library open. Te Mánes Association of Fine Artists trod a similarly-careful path of independence, managing to avoid hosting exhibitions by representatives of Fascism and surreptitiously presenting modern art under the cover of traditionally- themed exhibitions. Tis essay frst appeared in the collection Konec avantgardy? Od Mnichovské dohody ke komunistickému převratu (End of the Avant-Garde? From the Munich Agreement to the Communist Takeover) in 2011.1 (JO) Two Important Czech Institutions, 1938–1948 In the light of new information gained from archival sources and contemporaneous documents it is becoming ever clearer that the years of the Protectorate were far from a time of cultural vacuum. Credit for this is due to, among other things, the endeavours of many people to maintain at least a partial continuity in public services and to achieve as much as possible within the framework of the rules set by the Nazi occupiers.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhism from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Jump To: Navigation, Search
    Buddhism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search A statue of Gautama Buddha in Bodhgaya, India. Bodhgaya is traditionally considered the place of his awakening[1] Part of a series on Buddhism Outline · Portal History Timeline · Councils Gautama Buddha Disciples Later Buddhists Dharma or Concepts Four Noble Truths Dependent Origination Impermanence Suffering · Middle Way Non-self · Emptiness Five Aggregates Karma · Rebirth Samsara · Cosmology Practices Three Jewels Precepts · Perfections Meditation · Wisdom Noble Eightfold Path Wings to Awakening Monasticism · Laity Nirvāṇa Four Stages · Arhat Buddha · Bodhisattva Schools · Canons Theravāda · Pali Mahāyāna · Chinese Vajrayāna · Tibetan Countries and Regions Related topics Comparative studies Cultural elements Criticism v • d • e Buddhism (Pali/Sanskrit: बौद धमर Buddh Dharma) is a religion and philosophy encompassing a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices, largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha (Pāli/Sanskrit "the awakened one"). The Buddha lived and taught in the northeastern Indian subcontinent some time between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[2] He is recognized by adherents as an awakened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end suffering (or dukkha), achieve nirvana, and escape what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Two major branches of Buddhism are recognized: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Theravada—the oldest surviving branch—has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia, and Mahayana is found throughout East Asia and includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, Shingon, Tendai and Shinnyo-en. In some classifications Vajrayana, a subcategory of Mahayana, is recognized as a third branch.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dc-Nazilication Law of 5Th March, 1946, However, Passed for Bavaria
    202 PUNISHMENT OF CRIMINALS “ The Dc-Nazilication Law of 5th March, 1946, however, passed for Bavaria, Greatcr-Hcsse and Wurttcmbcrg-Badcn, provides definite sentences lor punishment in each type of olfencc. The Tribunal recommends that in no case should punishment imposed under Law No. 10 upon any members of an organisation or group declared by the Tribunal to be criminal exceed the punishment lixed by the D enazifica­ tion Law.(') The Dc-Nazilication Law of 5th March, 1946, referred to by the Tribunal, was in force in the United States Zone and, as far as restriction of personal liberty is concerned, its heaviest penalty did not exceed 10 years’ imprison­ ment. There were also provisions for confiscation of property and depriva­ tion of civil rights. As a study of the sentences passed by the United States Military Tribunal in Nuremberg for the crime of membership shows, these Tribunals have in fact followed the recommendation of the International Military Tribunal.^2) It may be also pointed out that for committing crimcs against humanity (a category more recently evolved and recognised as olfcnces than war crimcs), the accused Rothaug, who had been found guilty of no other types of crimcs, was sentenced by the Military Tribunal which conducted the Justicc Trial not to death but to life imprisonment, although many of his victims had suffered dcath.l3) On the other hand the International Military Tribunal sentenced to death Julius Strcichcr after finding him guilty on the one count of crimcs against humanity, which however involved many deaths.(4) It is thought that an interesting study could be made of the different types and degrees of severity of penalties passed on persons found guilty of different ofTcnccs under international law by Courts acting within the limits laid down by that law as to the punishment of criminals.
    [Show full text]
  • Nazi Party from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Create account Log in Article Talk Read View source View history Nazi Party From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the German Nazi Party that existed from 1920–1945. For the ideology, see Nazism. For other Nazi Parties, see Nazi Navigation Party (disambiguation). Main page The National Socialist German Workers' Party (German: Contents National Socialist German Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (help·info), abbreviated NSDAP), commonly known Featured content Workers' Party in English as the Nazi Party, was a political party in Germany between 1920 and 1945. Its Current events Nationalsozialistische Deutsche predecessor, the German Workers' Party (DAP), existed from 1919 to 1920. The term Nazi is Random article Arbeiterpartei German and stems from Nationalsozialist,[6] due to the pronunciation of Latin -tion- as -tsion- in Donate to Wikipedia German (rather than -shon- as it is in English), with German Z being pronounced as 'ts'. Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Leader Karl Harrer Contact page 1919–1920 Anton Drexler 1920–1921 Toolbox Adolf Hitler What links here 1921–1945 Related changes Martin Bormann 1945 Upload file Special pages Founded 1920 Permanent link Dissolved 1945 Page information Preceded by German Workers' Party (DAP) Data item Succeeded by None (banned) Cite this page Ideologies continued with neo-Nazism Print/export Headquarters Munich, Germany[1] Newspaper Völkischer Beobachter Create a book Youth wing Hitler Youth Download as PDF Paramilitary Sturmabteilung
    [Show full text]
  • EAGLE GLASSHEIM Genteel Nationalists: Nobles and Fascism in Czechoslovakia
    EAGLE GLASSHEIM Genteel Nationalists: Nobles and Fascism in Czechoslovakia in KARINA URBACH (ed.), European Aristocracies and the Radical Right 1918-1939 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007) pp. 149–160 ISBN: 978 0 199 23173 7 The following PDF is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND licence. Anyone may freely read, download, distribute, and make the work available to the public in printed or electronic form provided that appropriate credit is given. However, no commercial use is allowed and the work may not be altered or transformed, or serve as the basis for a derivative work. The publication rights for this volume have formally reverted from Oxford University Press to the German Historical Institute London. All reasonable effort has been made to contact any further copyright holders in this volume. Any objections to this material being published online under open access should be addressed to the German Historical Institute London. DOI: 9 Genteel Nationalists: Nobles and Fascism in Czechoslovakia EAGLE GLASSHEIM In the early years of the twentieth century, the Bohemian nobility still occupied the heights of Habsburg society and government. Around 300 families of the high aristocracy owned almost a third of the Bohemian crown lands, not to mention vast investments in finance and industry. Though forced to share power with the emperor and increasingly assertive popular forces, Bohemian nobles regularly served as prime ministers, generals, bishops, and representatives in the upper house of parliament. All this would change in 1918. Weakened by defeat in war and the nationalist demands of its eleven subject peoples, the Habsburg monarchy dissolved as the First World War drew to an end.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewish Question" 1939-1941
    The Protectorate Government and the "Jewish Question" 1939-1941 Livia Rothkirchen Prior to the end of the war, while still in exile in London, Jaromír Smutný, chef de cabinet of President Dr. Eduard Beneš, already dwelt on the issue of "collaboration." In 1943, he wrote: "The problem of Hácha is as specific as are similar problems of Pétain, Laval, Darlan and other politicians." At the same time, he advised that the judgment should be left to a later date, when these issues could be examined in a broader context and "without passion." 1 Indeed, while the case of Emil Hácha, the Protectorate state president, is described in the historiography as "clear-cut collaboration," the stance of General Alois Eliáš, the premier of the Czech government, remains one of the most intriguing riddles in the history of World War II.2 His unique policy of retardation and "double game," as well his tragic fate are without parallel during the war. Eliáš was the only prime minister to be tried by the Nazis for high treason and executed. The American scholar Stanley Hoffmann, in his perceptive analysis "Self Ensnared, Collaboration with Nazi Germany,"3 discussing the stance of the wartime Vichy government, has come to some overriding conclusions. He distinguishes between two types of collaboration: (1) "State collaboration," i.e., safeguarding interests in interstate relationships between the defeated state and the victor; and (2) collaborationism with the Nazis, in an openly willful cooperation and imitation of the German regime [which in effect meant voluntary activity], either in a drive for career 1 This is a revised and expanded version of a paper delivered at an international conference in Ostrava in 1994; see "Motivy a zámĕr protektorátní vlády v řešení židovské otázky," in Ludmila Nesládková, ed., Nisko 1939/1940; The Case Nisko in the History of the Final Solution of the Jewish Problem," Proceedings, International Academic Conference (Nisko 1939/1940) (Ostrava: Facultas Philosophica Universitatis Ostraviensis, 1995), pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Yad-Vashem-Holocaust-Timeline.Pdf
    Timeline Jump to: 1914-1933 1934-1939 1940-1945 View as timeline 8/1/1914 World War I Begins Following the crisis touched off by the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo, Germany declared war on Russia and additional countries joined the war within several days. The Central Powers (Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire) fought against the Allied powers (Great Britain, France, and Russia). In November 1914, Turkey sided with the Central Powers; in 1915, Italy joined the Allies. 4/24/1915 The Armenian Genocide In the first year of World War I, in the course of war between Turkey and Russia in the Armenian provinces of Turkey, the Turks questioned the Armenians' loyalties and drove them out of their homes. At least 1 million Armenians, about half of the Armenian population in Turkey, were murdered in the expulsion by the Turks. 11/2/1917 Balfour Declaration The British Foreign Secretary, Lord Arthur James Balfour, proclaimed Britain's support of the creation of a national home for the Jews in Palestine. This declaration, given after British forces had already taken control of the southern part of Palestine and were about to occupy its north, transformed the Zionist vision into a political program that seemed attainable. 11/7/1917 Communist Revolution in Russia In response to Russia's defeat on the front, Czar Nicholas II was dethroned in a revolution in March 1917 and a new government of mixed liberal-conservative complexion came into being. As political deadlock and defeats on the front continued, the socialists gained in popularity and their radical wing, the Bolshevik party, under Lenin, called for immediate peace and apportionment of land to the peasants.
    [Show full text]
  • Sborník Z Konference „1989–2009: Společnost – Dějiny – Politika“
    SBORNÍK Z KONFERENCE „1989–2009: SPOLEČNOST – DĚJINY – POLITIKA“ Reflexe dvacátého výročí událostí listopadu a prosince 1989 se celkem pochopitelně většinou pohybují v prostoru mezi vzpomínáním na to, jak zvláštně a překvapivě se onen velký zlom odehrál, a mezi rozčarováním nad současnou kvalitou české demokracie. Proč se ale naopak nesoustředit na aspekty a oblasti, které se měnily jen velmi pozvolna, a na nově vzniklé jevy či instituce, které i přes svou novost vězely svými kořeny v minulosti? Právě tuto perspektivu sledovala konference „1989-2009: Společnost – Dějiny - Politika“, na níž se v září 2009 sešli badatelé a badatelky v oblasti historiografie a sociálních věd z České republiky, Slovenska, Maďarska, Německa, Francie, Británie a USA. Poodstoupením od tázání po „vyrovnání se s komunistickou minulostí“ vznikl velmi bohatý a plastický obraz konce komunismu a začátku nové éry české demokracie se všemi jejich předpoklady, iluzemi, přesahy a kontinuitami. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Úvod Adéla Gjuričová Elektronický sborník, který právě otvíráte, nabízí většinu toho nejzajímavějšího, co zaznělo na konferenci „1989–2009: Společnost. Dějiny. Politika“ konané v polovině září 2009 v Liblicích. Během konference se projevila shoda na tom, že při dvacátém výročí roku 1989 je třeba namísto svolávání velkých jmen posunout perspektivu tázání od soustředěnosti na moment „sametové revoluce“ ke sledování kontinuit s předcházejícím obdobím i lety následujícími. Toto porozumění bylo celkem nepochybně sdíleno mladší generací historiků a sociálních vědců, na konferenci nejsilněji zastoupenou, ale i několika „velkými jmény“, která přijela a nakonec v plénu strávila oba konferenční dny (např. Petr Pithart a Jacques Rupnik), a také hlavními pořadateli – Ústavem pro soudobé dějiny AV ČR, Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung Praha a Goethe-Institutem Praha.
    [Show full text]
  • Extremism and Its Development in the Czech Republic in 2001
    RESOLUTION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC CONTENTS Extremism and its Development in the Czech Republic in 2001 1. Introduction 1 2. Term Definition 1 3. Extremism and its Development in the Czech Republic in 2001 4 3.1 General Characteristics 4 3.2 Right-Wing Extremist Scene 5 3.2.1 Open Neo-Nazi and Fascist Organisations and Associations 6 3.2.2 Organisations Registered or Applying for Registration with the Ministry of the Interior 11 3.3 The Left-wing Extremist Scene 25 3.3.1 - 25 3.3.2 Neo-Bolshevik and Pan-Slavonic Groups and Organisations 36 3.4 Prague NATO Summit in November 2002 44 3.5 Dangerous Sects and Pseudo-religious Organisations 46 3.6 Terrorism as a Potential Means of Achieving Extremist Objectives 48 3.7 Notes to a Relation of Some Subcultures to Extremist Manifestations 48 4. Crimes Having an Extremist Context 54 4.1 Background 54 4.2 The Most Important Cases from the Point of View of the Police of the Czech Republic 56 4.3 Typical Features of Crimes with an Extremist Context 57 4.4 Extremist Crimes in Individual Regions 58 5. The Extremist Scene in the Central European Geopolitical Area 68 5.1 Right-wing Extremist Spectrum 69 5.2 Left-wing Extremist Spectrum 74 5.3 The Issue of Dangerous Sects and Pseudo-religious Organisations 76 5.4 Modern Technology and Extremists in 2001 76 5. Evaluation of the Czech Republic in the International 1 6.Forum in 1999 in Terms of Quality in Combating Racism and Anti-Semitism 77 6.1 Activities of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 77 6.2 Evaluation of the Czech Republic by International Organisations from a Perspective of its Observation of Human Rights 82 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Schutzstaffel from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Schutzstaffel From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "SS" redirects here. For other uses, see SS (disambiguation). Navigation The Schutzstaffel (German pronunciation: [ˈʃʊtsˌʃtafәl] ( listen), translated to Protection Main page Protection Squadron Squadron or defence corps, abbreviated SS—or with stylized "Armanen" sig runes) Contents Schutzstaffel was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). It Featured content began at the end of 1920 as a small, permanent guard unit known as the "Saal- Current events Schutz" (Hall-Protection)[1] made up of NSDAP volunteers to provide security for Nazi Random article Party meetings in Munich. Later in 1925, Heinrich Himmler joined the unit which had by Donate to Wikipedia then been reformed and renamed the "Schutz-Staffel". Under Himmler's leadership (1929–45), it grew from a small paramilitary formation to one of the largest and most [2] Interaction powerful organizations in the Third Reich. Built upon the Nazi ideology, the SS under SS insignia (sig runes) Himmler's command was responsible for many of the crimes against humanity during Help World War II (1939–45). The SS, along with the Nazi Party, was declared a criminal About Wikipedia organization by the International Military Tribunal, and banned in Germany after 1945. Community portal Recent changes Contents Contact page 1 Background SS flag 1.1 Special ranks and uniforms Toolbox 1.2 Ideology 1.3 Merger with police forces What links here 1.4 Personal control by Himmler Related changes 2 History Upload file 2.1 Origins Special pages 2.2 Development Permanent link 2.3 Early SS disunity Page information 3 Before 1933 Data item 3.1 1925–28 Cite this page 3.2 1929–31 3.3 1931–33 Print/export 4 After the Nazi seizure of power Adolf Hitler inspects the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler on 4.1 1934–36 Create a book arrival at Klagenfurt in April 1938.
    [Show full text]