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Prolegomena to Pastels & Pastellists
Prolegomena to Pastels & pastellists NEIL JEFFARES Prolegomena to Pastels & pastellists Published online from 2016 Citation: http://www.pastellists.com/misc/prolegomena.pdf, updated 10 August 2021 www.pastellists.com – © Neil Jeffares – all rights reserved 1 updated 10 August 2021 Prolegomena to Pastels & pastellists www.pastellists.com – © Neil Jeffares – all rights reserved 2 updated 10 August 2021 Prolegomena to Pastels & pastellists CONTENTS I. FOREWORD 5 II. THE WORD 7 III. TREATISES 11 IV. THE OBJECT 14 V. CONSERVATION AND TRANSPORT TODAY 51 VI. PASTELLISTS AT WORK 71 VII. THE INSTITUTIONS 80 VIII. EARLY EXHIBITIONS, PATRONAGE AND COLLECTIONS 94 IX. THE SOCIAL FUNCTION OF PASTEL PORTRAITS 101 X. NON-PORTRAIT SUBJECTS 109 XI. PRICES AND PAYMENT 110 XII. COLLECTING AND CRITICAL FORTUNE POST 1800 114 XIII. PRICES POST 1800 125 XIV. HISTORICO-GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY 128 www.pastellists.com – © Neil Jeffares – all rights reserved 3 updated 10 August 2021 Prolegomena to Pastels & pastellists I. FOREWORD ASTEL IS IN ESSENCE powdered colour rubbed into paper without a liquid vehicle – a process succinctly described in 1760 by the French amateur engraver Claude-Henri Watelet (himself the subject of a portrait by La Tour): P Les crayons mis en poudre imitent les couleurs, Que dans un teint parfait offre l’éclat des fleurs. Sans pinceau le doigt seul place et fond chaque teinte; Le duvet du papier en conserve l’empreinte; Un crystal la défend; ainsi, de la beauté Le Pastel a l’éclat et la fragilité.1 It is at once line and colour – a sort of synthesis of the traditional opposition that had been debated vigorously by theoreticians such as Roger de Piles in the previous century. -
8 Kimberly Bradley Traumakademie Institut Für Das Künstlerische Lehramt
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Editorial 79 Institut für Kunst 3 Dr. Reinhold und Architektur Mitterlehner (IKA) 4 Eva Blimlinger 80 ADP Analoge Digitale Andrea B. Braidt Produktion Karin Riegler 81 CMT Tragkonstruktion 36 Andreas Nierhaus Material Technologie Otto Wagner und 82 ESC Ökologie 8 Kimberly Bradley die Akademie der Nachhaltigkeit Traumakademie bildenden Künste Kulturelles Erbe 83 HTC Geschichte Theorie Kritik Institut für das Institut für bilden de 84 GLC Geographie künstlerische Kunst (IBK) Landschaften Städte Lehramt (IKL) 42 Abstrakte Malerei 85 Bühnengestaltung 14 Kunst und Bildung 43 Erweiterter 15 Kontextuelle malerischer Raum Gestaltung 44 Gegenständliche 86 Paula Crabtree 16 Moden und Styles Malerei Kunstschaffende, 17 Kunst und 45 Grafik und druck Lehrende, Studie Kulturpädagogik grafische Techniken rende und For 46 Kontextuelle Malerei schende: künst 47 Konzeptuelle Kunst lerische Forschung 18 Institut für Kunst- 48 Kunst im an europäischen und Kulturwissen- öffentlichen Raum Kunstuniversitäten schaften (IKW) 49 Kunst mit erweiterter malerischer Raum Aktion/Skulptur/ 92 Bibliothek 20 Sarah Pichlkastner Installation im Postpest, Post türken öffent lichen Raum belagerung und in 50 Kunst und 93 Gemäldegalerie mitten der barocken digitale Medien Entfalt ung: Wien um 51 Kunst und Film das Jahr 1692 52 Kunst und Forschung 94 Kupferstichkabinett 53 Kunst und Fotografie 54 ObjektBildhauerei 26 Institut für 55 Performative Kunst 95 Institut für Natur- Konservierung – 56 Performative Kunst wissen schaften Restaurierung (IKR) und -
Prince Eugene's Winter Palace
Prince Eugene’s Winter Palace Prince Eugene’s Winter Palace Prince Eugene’s Winter Palace Prince Eugene’s Winter Palace Edited by Agnes Husslein-Arco belvedere belvedere Table of Contents Agnes Husslein-Arco 6 Prince Eugene’s Winter Palace on Himmelpfortgasse Richard Kurdiovsky 9 “its name is known all over Europe and is reckoned among the loveliest of buildings.” The Winter Palace: The History of its Construction, Decoration and its Use Andreas Gamerith 25 The Ornamental Paintings of the Winter Palace Sylvia Schönolt 39 The Recently Completed Restoration Leopold Auer 87 Prince Eugene and the Ideal of the honnête homme. Behavioral Norms of the Elites under the Ancien Régime Georg Lechner 99 Prince Eugene of Savoy The Hercules and Apollo of His Time 136 Biographical overview 138 List of Artists and Individuals 142 Cited Literature 148 Authors’ biographies 152 Colophon and Picture Credits 5 Prince Eugene’s Winter Palace on Himmelpfortgasse Agnes Husslein-Arco Today the Himmelpfortgasse is located in a highly buy a building on Himmelpfortgasse. Subsequently, he desirable part of Vienna’s inner city. In Prince Eugene’s was also able to buy the neighboring building; and in time, it was more of a bourgeois district, with the 1696 Johann Fischer von Erlach who at that time had aristocracy preferring the proximity to the Hofburg and already made himself a name as an architect and stood in constructing its palaces on Herrengasse, for instance. the favor of the imperial house began constructing a Old-established families had the best locations so that palace. With its seven south-facing windows this building people who later moved in needed a lot of luck and even was anything but imposing, yet its real splendor only more money to be able to settle in their vicinity. -
Arxiv:2104.07094V1 [Cs.CL] 14 Apr 2021
Static Embeddings as Efficient Knowledge Bases? Philipp Dufter∗, Nora Kassner∗, Hinrich Schütze Center for Information and Language Processing (CIS), LMU Munich, Germany {philipp,kassner}@cis.lmu.de Abstract Model Vocabulary Size p1 LAMA LAMA-UHN Recent research investigates factual knowl- edge stored in large pretrained language mod- Oracle 22.0 23.7 els (PLMs). Instead of structural knowledge BERT 30k 39.6 30.7 base (KB) queries, masked sentences such as mBERT 110k 36.3 27.4 “Paris is the capital of [MASK]” are used as BERT-30k 26.9 16.8 probes. The good performance on this analy- mBERT-110k 27.5 17.8 sis task has been interpreted as PLMs becom- 30k 16.4 5.8 fastText 120k 34.3 25.0 ing potential repositories of factual knowledge. 250k 37.7 29.0 In experiments across ten linguistically diverse 500k 39.9 31.8 languages, we study knowledge contained in 1000k 41.2 33.4 static embeddings. We show that, when re- stricting the output space to a candidate set, Table 1: Results for majority oracle, BERT, mBERT simple nearest neighbor matching using static and fastText. Static fastText embeddings are com- embeddings performs better than PLMs. E.g., petitive and outperform BERT for large vocabularies. static embeddings perform 1.6% points better BERT and mBERT use their subword vocabularies. than BERT while just using 0.3% of energy for For fastText, we use BERT/mBERT’s vocabularies and training. One important factor in their good newly trained wordpiece vocabularies on Wikipedia. comparative performance is that static embed- dings are standardly learned for a large vocab- ulary. -
Ročenka ÚDU 2013
— ANNUAL REPORT 2013 REPORT — ANNUAL INSTITUTE OF ART HISTORY ASCR HISTORY OF ART INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Ústav dějin umění Akademie věd České republiky, v. v. i. Institute of Art History, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Ústav dějin umění Akademie věd České republiky, v. v. i. Husova 4, CZ – 110 00 Prague 1 T +420 222 222 144 F +420 222 221 654 [email protected] www.udu.cas.cz www.facebook.com/UDU.AVCR ID No.: 683 780 33 ISBN 978–80–86890–64–7 © 2014 Praha, Ústav dějin umění Akademie věd České republiky, v. v. i. ANNUAL REPORT 2013 Director of the Institute Secretariat and Public Relations Prof. PhDr. Rostislav Švácha, CSc. Prof. PhDr. Vojtěch Lahoda, CSc. Mgr. Václava Pštrossová PhDr. Tomáš Winter, Ph.D. Mgr. Lenka Vítková / Bc. Blanka Švédová First Deputy Director Department of Art-historical and Academic Secretary Financial Administration Topography PhDr. Martin Mádl, PhD. Ing. Jana Pánková, Head PhDr. Dalibor Prix, CSc., Head Jaroslava Ramešová Mgr. Kateřina Dolejší Second Deputy Director and Secretary Růžena Kotoučová Mgr. Vendula Hnídková, Ph.D. of the Department of Scientific Miroslava Novotná Mgr. Ludmila Hůrková Information Mgr. Klára Mezihoráková, Ph.D. PhDr. Taťána Petrasová, CSc. Department of Medieval Art PhDr. Marie Platovská PhDr. Klára Benešovská, CSc., Head Mgr. Markéta Svobodová, Ph.D. Board of the Institute Mgr. Helena Dáňová, Ph.D. Mgr. Tomáš Valeš, Ph.D. Prof. PhDr. Vojtěch Lahoda, CSc., PhDr. Tomáš Gaudek Prof. PhDr. Pavel Vlček Chairman Prof. PhDr. Ivo Hlobil, CSc. Prof. PhDr. Lubomír Slavíček, CSc. PhDr. Jan Chlíbec, Ph.D. Documentation Department (Masaryk University, Brno), PhDr. -
The Van Ackeren Collection in the Greenlease Gallery at Rockhurst University by © 2017 Loren Whittaker
An American Jesuit Treasury of Religious Art: The Van Ackeren Collection in the Greenlease Gallery at Rockhurst University By © 2017 Loren Whittaker Submitted to the graduate degree program in the Kress Foundation Department of Art History and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Co-chair: Anne D. Hedeman, Ph.D. Co-chair: Sally J. Cornelison, Ph.D. Douglas Dow, Ph.D. Philip Stinson, Ph.D. John Pultz, Ph.D. ____________________________ Heba Mostafa, Ph.D. Date Defended: 14 April 2017 ii The dissertation committee for Loren Whittaker certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: An American Jesuit Treasury of Religious Art: The Van Ackeren Collection in the Greenlease Gallery at Rockhurst University Co-Chair: Anne D. Hedeman, Ph.D. Co-Chair: Sally J. Cornelison, Ph.D. Date Approved: 14 April 2017 iii Abstract On 13 October 1967 Virginia P. and Robert C. Greenlease donated a walnut crucifix by French sculptor César Bagard to Rockhurst University’s Jesuit community in Kansas City, Missouri. This gift initiated a collaboration of thirty years between Mrs. Greenlease and Rockhurst’s president, Father Maurice E. Van Ackeren, S.J. Together they sought to enhance the university and its students’ spiritual and educational experience by making fine religious works of art accessible for viewing on campus. Virginia financed the purchases that Father Van Ackeren made, the sum of which came to be known as the Van Ackeren Collection of Religious Art. Throughout their endeavor, the two took advantage of the expertise of the curators of the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art in Kansas City, Missouri (now known as The Nelson- Atkins Museum of Art) and employed that institution as an intermediary station for evaluating works before they were purchased. -
201 9 Wege Im 9
Beiträge zu Geschichte und Gegenwart des IX. Bezirks 9 Wege im 9. Alfred Wolf Teil 2 Um den Dom des Alsergrundes 53. Jahrgang DAS HEIMATMUSEUM ALSERGRUND 201 Mitteilungsblatt des Bezirksmuseums Alsergrund April 2012 AU ISSN 0017-9809 Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren des Museumsvereins! Hier der zweite Teil des Bezirksführers, den das Ehrenmitglied des Bezirksmuseums, der ehemalige Museumsleiter Prof. Alfred Wolf, geschrieben hat. Wir werden uns bemühen, Ihnen die anderen Teile des Bezirksführers noch heuer zu liefern. Diesmal ist die Votivkirche und ihre Umgebung das Ziel einer kultur- und heimatge- schichtlichen Umschau. Gleichzeitig arbeiten wir seit einem Jahr an der Durchführung und Umsetzung des ehrgeizigen Projektes „My Kyuku“ - „Mein Neunter“. Dieser eng- lisch-japanische Titel zeigt schon, worum es gehen soll: wichtige Teile, Gegenden und Bauwerke des Alsergrundes werden durch Hinweistafeln mit deutschen, englischen und japanischen Texten Einheimischen und Touristen zugänglicher gemacht. Hier der Text, der für die Votivkirche vorgesehen ist: Votivkirche Die Votivkirche, auch „Ringstraßendom“ genannt, wurde am 24. April 1879 geweiht. Sie gilt heute als einer der bedeutendsten neogotischen Sakralbauwerke der Welt. Die Kirche entstand im direkten Zusammenhang mit dem Attentat auf den jungen Kaiser Franz Joseph I. am 18. Februar 1853. Sein Bruder Erzherzog Ferdinand Maximilian, späterer Kaiser von Mexiko, rief nach dem Attentat zu einer Spende auf. Zum Dank für die Rettung der Majestät sollte daher eine Kirche in Wien gebaut werden. Der soge- nannte Ringstraßendom wurde daher als „Dankgeschenk“, auch Votivgabe genannt, errichtet und trägt daher seinen Namen „Votivkirche“. Nach dem Bau der Kirche wollte man zunächst aus dem „Ringstraßendom“, dem Vorbild der Londoner „Westminster Abbey“ entsprechend, eine Art Ruhmeshalle für „große“ Österreicher machen. -
Structure and Connections of Alexander Golitsyn's Agents Network on the European Art Market of the 2Nd Half of the 18Th Century
Structure and connections of Alexander Golitsyn's agents network on the European art market of the 2nd half of the 18th century Estrutura e conexões da rede de agentes de Alexander Golitsyn no mercado de arte europeu da 2ª metade do século XVIII Dra. Olga Popova Como citar: POPOVA, O. Structure and connections of Alexander Golitsyn's agents network on the european art market of the 2nd half of the 18th century. MODOS. Revista de História da Arte. Campinas, v. 1, n.3, p.09-24, set. 2017. Disponível em: ˂http://www.publionline. iar.unicamp.br/index.php/mod/article/view/861˃ DOI: https://doi.org/10.24978/mod.v1i3.861 Imagem: Anonymous artist, drawing of a bronze statue bought by Facius in Frankfurt, from the collection of baron Schmidt, advisor of Margrave of Baden-Durlach, June 1771 (RAGADA, Fonds 1263, opis 1, N° 3210, F89). Structure and connections of Alexander Golitsyn’s agents network on the European art market of the 2nd half of the 18th century Estrutura e conexões da rede de agentes de Alexander Golitsyn no mercado de arte europeu da 2ª metade do século XVIII Dra. Olga Popova * Abstract This article presents the structure of Alexander Golitsyn's agents network, its areas of activity on the European art market and the connections of its agents. These protagonists are connoisseurs, notorious personalities, artists and simple agents initially unfamiliar with art dealing. Active mainly in the Netherlands, german territories and Italy, they were in contact with other actors of the artistic world, collectors, Russian diplomats, agents, intermediaries, merchants. -
DAS PALAIS EPSTEIN Maria-Luise Janota Ein Haus Mit Geschichte Nicola Sekyra
01epstein7lowres.e$S:Layout 1 16.03.2009 12:09 Uhr Seite 1 Esther Deutsch DAS PALAIS EPSTEIN Maria-Luise Janota Ein Haus mit Geschichte Nicola Sekyra Führungen durch das Palais Epstein. Ein Leitfaden. 1. Auflage 01epstein7lowres.e$S:Layout 1 16.03.2009 12:09 Uhr Seite 1 Esther Deutsch DAS PALAIS EPSTEIN Maria-Luise Janota Ein Haus mit Geschichte Nicola Sekyra Führungen durch das Palais Epstein. Ein Leitfaden. 1. Auflage 01epstein7lowres.e$S:Layout 1 16.03.2009 12:09 Uhr Seite 3 Inhaltsverzeichnis Weitere Nutzung des Palais Epstein bis heute . 59 Vorwort des Parlamentsdirektors . 5 Die Besitzer nach Gustav Ritter von Epstein . 61 Nutzung für das Parlament Die Familie Epstein – ein Stück oder Haus der Geschichte . 65 österreichischer (Kultur- und Heutige Nutzung des Palais Epstein – Wirtschafts-)Geschichte . 7 die Demokratie werkstatt . 66 Aufstieg einer Prager Familie . 9 Die Wiener Ringstraße Gustav Ritter von Epstein . 12 im Spiegel der Geschichte . 69 Die Spuren der Familie Epstein bis heute . 22 Eine Prachtstraße und eine neue Zeit . 73 Orte der Erinnerung . 24 Der Verlauf der Ringstraße Hansen und Epstein . 25 und ihre bedeutendsten Gebäude . 80 Vertreter der Ringstraßenarchitektur im Überblick . 83 Das Palais Epstein . 27 Soziale Aspekte zur Bauzeit der Wiener Ringstraße . 84 Außenarchitektur . 30 Die Nutzung des Palais ANHANG durch die Familie Epstein . 35 Die Räume und ihre Gestaltung . 38 Die wichtigsten Bauten Das Palais Epstein der Wiener Ringstraße und die Technik . 39 und ihre Architekten im Detail . 89 Ein Blick in die einzelnen Räume . 42 Das jüdische Wien . 129 Weiterführende Literatur . 141 3 01epstein7lowres.e$S:Layout 1 16.03.2009 12:09 Uhr Seite 4 4 01epstein7lowres.e$S:Layout 1 16.03.2009 12:09 Uhr Seite 5 VORWORT Als am 25. -
HYPERION Revista Apare Sub Egida Uniunii Scriitorilor Din România
YPERION H Revistă de cultură • Anul 37 • Numărul 7-8-9 / 2019 (303-304-305) Revistă de cultură 37 • Numărul • Anul 7-8-9 / 2019 (303-304-305) HYPERION Revista apare sub egida Uniunii Scriitorilor din România CUPRINS Accente Constantin Tranda r – Complementele iubirii atotputernice ................92 Gellu Dorian – Cenușa ........................................................................................... 1 Ion Roșioru – Un festin lectural de zile mari .................................................94 Gellu Dorian – Cică niște scriitori din Botoșani vor un muzeu, care nu le Zenovie Cârlugea – Istorie, genocid, etnocid ...............................................95 va folosi la nimic ....................................................................................................... 2 ReLecturi Invitatul revistei Radu Voinescu – Critica și metacritica (I) .......................................................98 Călin Vlasie .................................................................................................................. 3 Eminescu in aeternum Dialogurile revistei Theodor Codreanu – Note răzlețe despre Eminescu între loso (I) 103 Valentin Talpalaru în dialog cu Nicolae Manolescu ..................................... 6 Vasile Spiridon – Un învins învingător ......................................................... 106 Anastasia Dumitru în dialog cu Leo Butnaru .................................................. 8 Ognian Stamboliev – Răspuns la Laudatio ................................................ 108 Andra -
A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts And
AN ART OF THEIR OWN REINVENTING FRAUENKUNST IN THE FEMALE ACADEMIES AND ARTIST LEAGUES OF LATE-IMPERIAL AND FIRST REPUBLIC AUSTRIA, 1900-1930 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences at Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Megan Marie Brandow-Faller, B.A./M.A. Washington, D.C. April 2010 Copyright 2010 by Megan Marie Brandow-Faller All Rights Reserved ii AN ART OF THEIR OWN REINVENTING FRAUENKUNST IN THE FEMALE ACADEMIES AND ARTIST LEAGUES OF LATE-IMPERIAL AND FIRST REPUBLIC AUSTRIA, 1900-1930 Megan Marie Brandow-Faller, M.A. Thesis Advisor: James P. Shedel, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Focusing on the institutionalization of women’s art education, this dissertation traces the development of the concept of Frauenkunst, (women’s art) originally connoting substandard, amateurish works intended as distraction rather than vocation, as well as certain lower genres (flower-painting, still-life, etc) associated with slavish reproduction rather than creative innovation, in Austrian artistic-educational systems circa 1900-1930. The originally-private, later state-subsidized Viennese Women’s Academy, which gained official institutional parity with Austria’s premier state academies of fine and applied arts, assumes particular significance for the question of a distinct “women’s art.” Originally founded by a private-league, the Women’s Academy gradually became integrated in late-Imperial Austria’s mainstream institutional framework: gaining rights of public incorporation in 1908, increased levels of state- funding and employment of key personnel, and the privilege of issuing degrees equal to the Austrian Academy of Fine Arts. -
I Tre Fratelli Strudel Operanti Alla Corte Di Vienna Fu Il Più Noto E Il Più Onorato
GLI ARTISTI DELLA FAMIGLIA STRUDEL (STRUDL) ORIGINARIA DI CLES Paolo, Pietro e Domenico – secolo XVII Alcuni documenti di vari paesi della Val di Non ci fanno sapere che alcuni pregevoli altari lignei e altre opere ebbero come autore Pietro Strobl o Strobel. I relatori di questi documenti (libro dei conti, urbari) citano anche Pietro Strudel accanto a Strobel. A me sembra che preferissero attribuire le opere a Pietro Strudel poiché gli era stato attribuito il titolo nobiliare di barone dall’imperatore Leopoldo I nel 1701. Presa visione degli atti della canonica del mio paese vengo a sapere che l’altare laterale di sinistra della chiesa di san Martino è stato intagliato da Pietro Strobl nel 1683 e quello maggiore nel 1886, citato però nell’urbario come Pietro Strudel (cassando quello di Strobel). Da svariate notizie su Peter Strudel nato a Cles nel 1860 risulta che nel 1685 sicuramente era a Venezia per apprendere la pittura sotto la guida di Carl Loth e nel 1686 all’assedio di Ofen (ora nucleo Buda di Budapest). Mi pare improbabile che abbia anche intagliato i due altari di Vervò. I motivi per cui può essere sorta questa sovrapposizione e incertezza derivano forse dalle grafie del tempo incerte e dalla possibilità che da un ceppo unico si siano poi differenziati due rami distinti. Ammirando le preziose opere degli intagliatori Pietro e Giacomo Strobl (Strobel) lasciate nel mio paese di Vervò e in Val di Non (fors’anche fuori valle) mi propongo di riassumere quanto sono riuscito a recuperare in rete sui fratelli Paul, Peter e Dominik Strudel intrecciando i loro percorsi.