Index

709 incident 69–70, 426 Property Management Association 221–2 Acre, Moises 185 “Big V” 417, 425–7 Act for the Punishment of Counter-Revolution Bimber, Bruce 335 49 Blecher, Marc 115 Adidas 127 blogs 6, 57, 68, 142, 239, 243, 325, 334, 337, Administrative Reconsideration Law 267 400–401, 426 Afghanistan 437, 442 141, 361–75 Agricultural Bank of 114 bombs 13–16, 427, 433–6, 439, 442 Ai Weiwei 57, 372 Bondes, Maria 5, 255–6, 267 Ai Weiwei Studios 425 boundary activation 185–7, 195–6, 198 AIDS see HIV/AIDS boundary-spanning contention 291–2 al-Qaeda 442 Buddhism 292, 294–5, 308 All-China Environmental Federation 82 Bulgaria 101 All-China Federation of Trade Unions 119, Bureau of Industrial and Commercial 128–32, 144, 147, 154–5, 159–61, 164 Administration 230 All China Lawyers Association 53 Buzan, Barry 419 Alliance for True Democracy 389 Alpermann, Björn 5, 267 cab drivers see taxi drivers Amity Foundation 294 Cai Yongshun 144, 205 Anderson, Benedict 237 Cairns, Christopher 7 Ansteel 126 Cambodia 441–2 APA 356 capitalism 15, 98, 119, 129, 301, 379 347 Catholic Patriotic Association 306, 324 Areva 283 Catholicism 14, 292, 305–12, 323, 325, 385 arson 18 CEDA Foundation 299 artists 56–7 censorship 29, 35, 51, 68, 100, 184, 276–7, 288, Asia Briefing Ltd 114 294, 336–8, 346–7, 351–3, 356–7, 418, 425 Asia Foundation 154 see also self-censorship Asia House Foundation 260 during the Bo Xilai scandal 361–75 Asian Games 270–71 Great Firewall 55, 350–51, 353, 355–6 atheism 318, 327 Center for Legal Assistance to Pollution auto strikes (2010) 119–20, 130–32, 156 Victims 259 Central Committee 47–8, 51, 54, 132, 168, 364 Baidu 143, 208 Central Coordination Group for Baidu Baike 340–41 and Macau Affairs 387 Bao Longjun 69 centralism 85–6 Bao Zhuoxuan 69 Chai Jung 244 Baranovitch, Nimrod 407 Chan, Jenny 3, 138, 152 bargaining power 109, 120–22, 125, 131–2 Chan Kin-man 389 Basic Law (Hong Kong) 378–89, 391–2, 395, Chang, Gordon G. 13, 15–16 400 charity 290–301, 316 Bauer, Michael 267 Charter 08 movement 52–3, 55 BBC 355 , Albert 64 Becker, Jeffrey 283 Chen Feng 112, 156 Beijing Art Academy 57 Chen Jiangang 68 Beijing Construction Committee 222 Chen Jianghua 274 Beijing Homeowners Forum 219 Chen Weiguang 161, 164

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Chen Xi 320 Chou Tzu-yu 348 Chen Xitong 13 Christianity 1, 14, 154, 290–91, 295–301, Chen Zhen 412 305–12, 316–26 Cheng Guoping 422 Chu, Eddie 398 Cheng, Joseph 389 Chu Yiu-ming 385, 389 Cheng King-hon, Albert 395–6, 400 Chuang, Julia 200 Cheng Yu-shek, Joseph 385 citizen journalism 370–71, 397, 402 Wan, Horace 389 citizenship 106, 138 258, 261, 341, 412, 385, 396 418, 427 399 China Christian Council 298–9, 317, 319–22, Civil Front 385–6 324–5 Civil Procedural Law 79, 81, 83 China Consumers’ Association 81 civil society organizations 153–4 China Labor Bulletin 28, 119–25, 131, 137, claim-making 92, 97, 101, 290–93, 300, 333 140–41 claim-staking 290–301 China National Nuclear Corporation 283 class struggle 47–8, 50, 57–8 China Post Group Corporation 114 see also middle class; working class China Strikes 137, 140–41 Cliff, Tom 8, 406, 441 China University of Politics and Law 63, 259 Cold War 383 China Urban Labor Survey 110 collective bargaining 119–20, 122, 128, 130–32, Chinanet 283 137, 156 Chinese Academy of Labor and Social collective petitions 4, 100, 167, 189, 198, Security 113–14 212–13, 216, 219, 222 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 110 in rural China 167–81 1–2, 9 coming collapse thesis 12, 15–17, 21 Bo Xilai scandal 361–6, 371–2, 374–5 Committee of Beijing Homeowner Central Committee 47–8, 51, 54, 132, 168, Associations (CBHA) 219–31 364 12, 16, 20–21, 92, 101, 151, 292–3, and environmental disputes 253, 276–7, 281, 306, 346–7, 363, 381, 383–4, 387, 399 285–7, 407, 409, 411–12 compensation 196–200, 237, 257, 410–11, and ethnic minorities 407, 409, 411–12, 421, 413–14, 425 423, 426, 432, 434–6, 438, 440–43 Confucianism 85 governing political expression 47–58 construction industry 108, 115, 122, 124, 138, and grassroots organizations 97 146 and Hong Kong 379, 383–4, 387, 391 Association 81–2 and labor activism 105–16, 119–20, 126, Consumer Protection Law 81 129–32, 144, 151–5 Copenhagen School 419 and the legal system 62–71, 75–88 corruption 13, 16–17, 20–22, 33, 53, 57, 83, Ministries see individual Ministries 96–8, 106, 151, 171, 178, 181, 198, 257, 167–81, 188 321, 417, 421, 423 see also petitioning Bo Xilai scandal 361–2, 364–6, 374 and religion 290–92, 295, 299–301, 305–9, crime 13, 66, 69, 292, 361–2, 442 311, 316–26 Criminal Law 50–51, 53, 57 and technology 347, 350–51, 355 Law 53, 72 and unrest 12–13, 16–17, 21–2, 39 crowd sizes 36–8, 42 Chinese Communist Youth League 350–51 crowdsourcing 154 Chinese People’s Political Consultative 47–8, 62–3, 168, 309, 317, Conference 51, 223–4, 226–7, 239, 270, 432 310, 336 cyber nationalists 346–56 Chinese Research Academy of Environmental cyber-petitions see online petitions Sciences 258 Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences Daoism 294, 308 253 democracy 15, 52–4, 229, 282, 353–5, 378–9, Choi Tung-ho 400 381, 390–91 Chomsky, Noam 359 see also universal suffrage

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Democracy Development Network 385 Environmental Movement 235–6, 238–9, 245–6 Democracy Wall protests 47–50, 57 environmental nongovernmental organizations Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and 244–5, 247, 253–4, 257–62, 267–8, 273 Progress of Hong Kong 383–4, 388 Environmental Protection Bureau 411 Demosisto 401 Environmental Protection Law 82–3, 267 12, 48, 56, 63, 76, 152 Epp, Charles 85 Deng Yanhua 100 Equal Opportunity Commission 86 deprivation 17–18, 197 ethnic minorities 1–2, 13–14, 21, 151, 298–9 Dezan Shira & Associates 114 ethnic unrest 417–28 Diba Expedition 346, 348–56, 358 Inner Mongolia 13–14, 21, 406–53 Didi Chuxing 32, 125, 139, 141, 146 shifts in Uyghur-related violence 432–44 digital media 332–42 1, 9, 13–14, 417–18, 420–24, 426–8, see also blogs; social media 432–4 Dimitrov, Martin K. 101 13, 21, 35, 356, 372, 406, 417–23, disability 64, 76, 86, 94, 99 427–8, 432, 434–43 dispatch labor 3, 105, 108–9, 113–14, 116, Eu, Audrey 385 126–7, 138 Euromonitor International 122 dissenting media 394–402 Human Rights Committee domestic violence 57 154 Dong Baohua 109 evictions 28, 32–3, 39–41, 64–5, 198 drug addiction 291, 295–301 Dynamics of Contention 187 Facebook 334, 346–8, 350–56, 358, 398–9, 401 faith-based charity 290–301, 316 e-government 93 faith-based nongovernmental organizations East Turkestan Independence Movement 422 294, 298–9 East Turkestan Islamic Movement 438, 440 12–13, 65, 67, 75, 155, 290, 426 East Turkestan Liberation Organization 438 family planning 53, 107, 117 Eco-Canton 273–4 Fang Cai 138 economic growth 12–14, 21, 50, 76, 105, 107, fangsheng 294–5 120–22, 129–30, 151–3, 159, 253, 268, 276, farmers 12, 14, 21, 167, 184–6, 189–92, 316, 320, 374 195–200, 233, 257, 347 Economy, Elizabeth 268 see also land-related protests Educated Youth 412, 415 FAW-Volkswagen 127 education 1, 34, 41, 53–5, 78, 109, 115, 122–3, Federation of Trade Unions 383–4 125, 153, 231, 256, 267, 318–19, 321, 326, feminism 57 335, 342, 352–4, 379, 398 Feng Yongfeng 260 see also teachers fifty-cent army 347, 351–2, 365, 374 Elfstrom, Manfred 3–4, 28, 34, 152 Fight for 15 campaign 146 employment contracts 76–7 financial crisis (2008) 13, 15, 107, 110–11, 120, see also dispatch labor; Labor Contract Law 137 environmental disputes 2, 30, 33–4, 40–42, 53, financial crisis (Asian) 381 78, 81–3, 86, 100, 151, 291–2, 312, 332, Flanagin, Andrew J. 335 336, 341–2, 374 flooding 12 see also pollution Fong Chi-hang, Brian 389–91 anti-nuclear protests 280–87 Ford Foundation 154 in Inner Mongolia 406–53 Fordism 138 networked contention against waste foreign direct investment 114 incinerators 253–62 formalism 50–52 possibilities for environmental governance Four Big Freedoms 47 266–77 Four Cardinal Principles 47–51 public interest campaigns 235–48 Four Modernizations 48, 58 PX protests 235, 240–41, 244–5, 265, Four Noble Truths 295 332–42 Four Unlikes 245–7 environmental impact assessment (EIA) 243, Fraenkel, Ernst 65, 70 253, 255–6, 259, 261, 269–71, 285 free riding 18, 242

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freedom of expression 48, 51, 53, 57–8, 64, 98, Hess, Steve 185–6 282, 353, 396, 399 Heurlin, Christopher 4, 167, 256 Friedman, Eli 109 Heywood, Neil 361–2, 364–5, 373 Friends of Nature 82, 260, 267, 273 Hirschhorn Museum 57 Friendship Associations 230 HIV/AIDS 78, 295–6, 298–9, 301 Fu Hualing 2–3 Home of Buddhist Light 295 Fukushima 280–81, 285–7 homeowner activism 2, 9, 28, 30, 32–3, 40, 256 Gallagher, Mary 109 rights protection actions 204–16 Gamson, William 205 in urban China 219–32 Gang of Four 62–3 Homeowners’ Forums 224–6, 228–9 62–3, 65, 67–8 homeowners’ organizations 204, 206–7, gender 81, 86, 105–7, 197, 319, 326 209–10, 213–16, 219–32, 277 Global Alliance of Incinerator Alternatives Honda 156 260–61, 265 see also auto strikes (2010) Global Terrorism Database 438 Hong Kong 2, 13, 49, 55, 242, 262, 356 Global Village Beijing 260 anti-nuclear protests 280–82, 286 Göbel, Christian 2 dissenting media in 394–402 Goldstone, Jack 354–5 labor activism 151, 153–4, 157, 159, 161, 163 Goodman, David 28 political future of 378–92 Google 208 religion 296, 298–300 Gospel Rehab 291, 296–301 Hong Kong Alliance for Patriotic Democratic government-organized nongovernmental Movement of China 381 organizations 154, 163 401–2 Grand Military Parade 419, 427–8 Hongde Jiayuan 294 Grano, Simona A. 5–6 hooligans 18, 20, 29, 33, 425 grasslands 8, 406–9, 413 household registration see hukou grassroots organizations 1, 4, 78, 83, 86, Housing Fund Bureau 110 91–101 housing prices 192–5, 208 Great Firewall 55, 350–51, 353, 355–6 see also land values Green Beagle 257, 260–61, 273 Hsing You-tian 186 Green Family 273 409 Green House 262 69, 75, 79, 83, 107, 115, 119–20, Greenpeace 261 130–31, 167, 247, 267, 276, 316, 326, 352 gross domestic product 120, 122, 126, 243, 247, Huang An 348 268 Huang, Philip 113 gross regional product 29–30 Huang Songyou 78 Gu Kailai 361–2, 364–7 Huang Yizi 327 Gu Yuese 322 Huawei Technologies 110 Guang Lei 4 hukou 106, 109, 114, 152–3, 173, 186, 197–200 guanxi 93–5, 100–101, 310–11 human rights 48, 51–2, 62–71, 99, 151, 316, guns 21, 417, 422–3, 427, 433–6, 439, 441 426 Human Rights Action Plan 52 Hai Ming 409 human rights lawyers see rights lawyers Halliday, Terence C. 86 hunger strikes 228, 383 Han Rongbin 7, 365, 374 Hurst, William 198 hard authoritarianism 16–17 Hassid, Jonathan 151–2, 159, 161 ICTs Hastings, Justin V. 8–9 cyber nationalists 346–56 He Qinglian 13 digital media 332–42 health 115, 151, 291, 298, 336, 408 microblog dissent during the Bo Xilai health and safety 108, 152 scandal 361–75 healthcare 106, 110, 153 Indonesia 442 Hebei Buddhist Charity Association 294 inflation 106 Heilongjiang Longmay Coal Group 126 informalization 98, 126, 137–8, 147

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Inner Mongolia 13–14, 21 Labor Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Law environmental protest movement 406–53 105, 111–12 Instagram 356 labor disputes 32, 38–9, 41, 53, 64, 76, 78, 80, Institute of Social History 140–41 86, 105–16, 129–33, 277 intellectuals 8, 48–9, 52, 55, 62, 239, 407 in South China 151–62 internal security 12–15, 17, 428 Labor Law 106, 115 International Covenant on Civil and Political labor nongovernmental organizations 119, 128, Rights 51, 76 130–32, 151–62 International Covenant on Economic, Social, labor protests 30, 34–5, 42, 111, 113–15, and Cultural Rights 51 119–20, 132–3 International Labour Organization 137, 154 characteristics and strategies of 122–9 International POPs Elimination Network 260, context, trends, and causes of 120–22 265 in South China 151–62 Internet 9, 29, 32, 78, 93, 206, 332, 347, 419 and trade union responses 129–32 see also digital media taxi drivers see taxi drivers internships 115–16, 138 76–7, 109, 120, 127–8, 132, 162 Ip Lau Suk-yee, Regina 384–6 labor shortage 119–22, 130, 132 iron rice bowls 12, 76, 107, 192 Lam, Carrie 390 Ishihara, Shintaro 56 land grabs see land-takings ISIS 436–7, 442 Land Justice League 398 Islam 294, 420–23, 427, 434–5, 437–8, 440–43 land petitions 186–200 see also Uyghurs land-related protests 36–7, 39–42, 80, 184–200, Islamic Association 294 256–7 Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan 437 land-takings 2, 28, 32–3, 36–7, 41, 78, 167, 171, 181, 184–6, 189–92, 195–200, 256 Japan 55–6, 262, 280–81, 285–6, 353, 356, 407, land values 14, 194, 198 409, 433, 441 see also housing prices Jasic Technology 1 landfills 254, 256–8, 266, 269 Jemaah Islamiyah 442 landlords 20, 157 Jiang Ping 63 Landsea survey 27, 30, 32 Jiang Shigong 64 Laos 441 70 Lau Siu-kai 386 56, 316–17 Law for the Protection of the Rights and Jiaodian Online Real Estate 228 Interests of Women 75 Jinde Charitable Foundation 294 Lawyers Law 53 Johnson, Thomas 243, 256 layoffs 12, 76, 78, 98, 107, 110–11, 114, 121, Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong 126–7, 198 Kong 378 Le Mons Walker, Kathy 184–5 Joppke, Christian 292 League of Social Democrats 396 just-in-time delivery system 125 Lee Ching Kwan 109, 236 JYP Entertainment 348 Lee Chu-ming, Martin 380–81, 388 legal advocacy 62–71 Kazakhstan 437–8 see also rights lawyers; Kerr, Clark 146 legal system see also individual laws King, Gary 365, 373–4 labor legislation 105–16, 119–20, 130, 132, Ko Shan Theatre 380, 385–6 137, 155, 158 Korea 407, 441 mass disputes 75–88 Kosovo war 55 rights lawyers 2, 9, 52–3, 55, 62–71, 81, 85, Kuomintang 281 88, 131, 261–2, 316–17, 323, 325, Kuruvilla, Sarosh 34 424–6 Kyrgyzstan 437–8 see also weiquan movement Legislation Law 267 Labor Contract Law 105, 109, 113, 126–7, 155 Lei Guang 146 labor dispatch 3, 105, 108–9, 113–14, 126–7, Lenin, Vladimir 18 138 Leninism 47

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letters and visits system 168–71, 180, 187 #MeToo movement 1 see also petitioning Miao Chun Yu 114 Leung Chun-ying 400 micro frames 198 Leung Kwok-hung 396–7 microblogs 68, 261, 325, 334, 361–75, 418, 421 LGBT 64 see also Weibo Li Buyun 63 middle class 2, 4, 15, 28, 39–40, 42, 97, 208, Li Fei 392 231, 235, 242, 257 Li Gang 427 see also class struggle; homeowner activism Li Jinxing 67 Migdal, Joel 419 Li Lianjiang 144, 205, 236–7, 414 migrant workers 2, 9, 12–13, 27, 32, 35–6, Li Lindong 410 38–9, 76, 78, 98, 105–10, 116, 119, 121–2, Li Tingyu 29 126–8, 138, 151, 153, 155–6, 162, 172, Liang Qichao 324 198 Lin Gengxin 348 minimum livelihood guarantee 97–8 Lin Jueqing 296, 298–300 minimum wages 77, 105, 107–8, 110, 115, 137, Lin Qilei 68 146, 153, 158, 182 Little Grass Workers’ Home 157, 160–61 mining 31, 123, 126, 146, 185, 189–90, 408–10, Liu Genghua 113–14 435 Liu Jun 7, 244, 333 Ministry of Civil Affairs 154, 275 Liu Weiguo 68 Ministry of Construction 220 52, 63 Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Liu Xiaogang 161, 164 Development 254 living standards 15 Ministry of Justice 62–3 lobbying 229 Ministry of Land and Resources 190–91 Local Action 397 Ministry of Public Security 106 Locke, John 66 Mo Wenguang 299 looting 18 Mujahidin Indonesia Timur 442 Lovol Heavy Industry Co. Limited 81 Municipal Bureau of Land Planning 210 Lu Yuyu 29, 31 municipal solid waste incinerators see waste Lu Zhang 108 incinerators Luo Jingming 273–4 Myanmar 298–9

Macao 242, 296 Nandu.com 272 Malaysia 441–2 Nanjing Massacre 55, 356 Mallet 30 National Art Museum 56–7 manufacturing industry 115, 119–27, 130, 268 National People’s Congress 49, 64, 83, 86–7, Mao Da 260 108, 113, 126, 222, 227, 267, 270, 336, 20, 47, 56, 93, 100, 131, 152, 168, 387–8, 400 179, 317, 350, 363 Standing Committee 51, 83, 86–7 Martial Law 49, 281 national security 57, 69, 422 Marxism 47, 63, 299 see also terrorism mass frames 198 National Security Law 57 mass incidents 75–88, 106, 155, 164 nationalism 7, 14, 55–7 mass line 92–3, 129, 135, 168 cyber nationalists 346–56 maternity benefits 108, 110–11, 113 Nature University 260–61 McAdam, Doug 187, 300 neo-Maoism see New Left McCarthy, Susan K. 6, 290, 316 neoliberalism 54 Measures on Detention and Repatriation of Netease 366 Urban Vagrants 170 networked contention 253–62, 264 medical mistreatment 34, 41 New Citizens’ Movement 53 Mei Jianming 422 New Left 362–3, 365 Meikle, Graham 333–4 New Normal 121, 131, 133 melamine milk powder cases 77–8 New Year 38, 42, 172 memes 348, 350, 352–4, 356, 358 Ng, Margaret 385 Mertha, Andrew 144 Nike 127

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NIMBYism 34, 235, 237–9, 242, 245–7, 256, People’s Liberation Army Navy 13 262, 268, 341 Pepper, Suzanne 7 Nine Dragons Paper 110 Pepsi 128 Nip, Joyce Y.M. 8 Peru 185 nongovernmental organizations 80–86, 88, 147, petitioning 101, 317, 320–21, 324, 336, 407, 151, 237, 239 411–12, 414–15, 417–18, 423, 426–8 environmental 244–5, 247, 253–4, 257–62, collective see collective petitions 267–8, 273 evolution of petition system 168–71 faith-based 294, 298–9 land petitions 186–200 GONGOs 154, 163 online 171, 339–41, 424 labor 119, 128, 130–32, 151–62 Phoenix Television 262 not in my back yard see NIMBYism Pils, Eva 2–3, 53, 259, 316, 323, 426 nuclear power 235, 237, 241, 280–87 police 1, 18–20, 22, 29, 32, 34, 56, 63, 69, 86, 131, 139–41, 143, 146, 157, 161, 167, 171, O’Brien, Kevin J. 100, 144, 205, 236–7, 291–2, 176, 270, 282–5, 361, 363, 396, 400, 409, 414 417–18, 421–3, 425–8, 434–5, 439–40 Occupy 389–92, 397–8, 400–402 see also security forces Olson, Mancur 18, 242 riot police 27, 125–6, 283 Olympics 48, 57, 189, 352, 436 Politburo 7, 13, 159, 361, 363–4, 374 one child policy 117 political expression 47–58 see also family planning politics of gossip and talk 92, 95–8 One China 7, 163, 346, 348, 379 pollution 33–4, 41–2, 78, 81–4, 171, 242–3, one country, two systems 7–8, 379, 384, 391, 253–4, 256, 258, 261, 266–9, 271, 276–7, 394 280–81, 284–6, 295, 406–15 online petitions 171, 339–41, 424 see also environmental disputes open-door policy 268 Potter, Pitman B. 2, 50 Opinions on Constructing Harmonious Labor privatization 106–8, 115, 145, 152 Relations 132 Property Law 222, 229 OPPO 81 property management companies 28, 32–3, Organic Law 197–8 41, 204, 206, 208–14, 216, 219–22, 225–8, Otede, Uchralt 8, 407 230–31 Oxfam 154 in ethnic minority regions see ethnic minorities; individual regions Pakistan 437–8, 441 property-related disputes 30, 32–3, 36, 190 Pan, Darcy 3–4, 147 see also homeowner activism; land-takings Pan, Jennifer 365, 373–4 proportional representation 382–3 Pan Yue 259 prostitution 139, 295 Panyu Lide Shoes Co. Ltd 127–9, 131 protests and acts of resistance 1–9 Panyu Migrant Worker Service Center 127–9 crowd sizes 36–8, 42 Paraxylene plants see PX protests cyber nationalists 346–56 Park, Albert 138 and digital media 332–42 Party Document 9 52–5 see also blogs; social media passports 420, 427, 438, 442 environmental see environmental disputes patriarchy 57 environmental public interest campaigns patriotism 7, 49, 52, 142, 290, 305, 322, 379, 235–48 383, 398 frequency of protests 38–40 cyber nationalists 346–56 geography of protests 34–6 Patten, Christopher 381–2 governing political expression 47–58 Pavlićević, Dragan 5, 9, 213, 216 grassroots organizations’ daily politics Pei Minxin 16 91–101 63 homeowner activism 2, 9, 28, 30, 32–3, 40, pensions 30, 53, 106–8, 110–11, 115, 121, 127, 204–16, 219–32, 256 152 in Hong Kong see Hong Kong People’s Armed Police 421–2 and labor legislation 105–16 People’s Liberation Army 54, 350 see also labor disputes

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land-related protests 36–7, 39–42, 80, repertoires of contention 332–42 184–200, 256–7 repurposing 290–95, 300–301, 316 legal advocacy as resistance 62–71 resident committees 91–5, 97–101, 209–11, mass disputes and the legal system 75–88 224 microblog dissent during the Bo Xilai resistance see protests and acts of resistance scandal 361–75 resource value activation 185, 187, 192–5, 198, petitioning see petitioning 200 religious see religion revolts 18–22, 96 unrest and regime survival 12–22, 42 ride-hailing apps 125, 139–41, 143, 146 unrest, bird’s-eye view of 27–42 see also Didi Chuxing; Uber worker protests see labor protests 235–9, 242, 245–7 Provision on Minimum Wages 105, 107–8 rights lawyers 2, 9, 52–3, 55, 62–71, 81, 85, 88, Provisional Regulations on Handling Labor 131, 261–2, 316–17, 323, 325, 424–6 Disputes in State Enterprises 106 see also weiquan movement public interest litigation 76, 81–8 Riot Act 20 public opinion 15, 87, 168, 228–9, 243–4, 251, riot police 27, 125–6, 283 270–71, 283, 286, 324, 341, 362, 372, 395, riots 13–14, 18–19, 22, 29, 106, 137, 139–40, 422 151, 378, 419–20, 432, 434–9, 441–2 Public Security Bureau 156, 414, 425, 436 road blocking 1, 106, 167, 171–2, 175, 207, PX protests 235, 240–41, 244–5, 265, 332–42 212, 284, 320, 390–91, 410, 440 Roberts, Margaret 365, 373–4 Qiu Jin 371 Rocca, Jean-Louis 28 QQ 128, 334 Romania 21 Rootes, Christopher 238 racism 426 50–53, 65–6, 68, 71, 76, 85, 105, radio 395–7, 399–402 180, 374 railways 81, 241, 389, 397–9 rural residents rallies 79, 106, 167, 410, 422 collective petitions 167–81 Randolph, John 267 grassroots organizations 91–101 re-education through labor 65, 69, 311, 443–4 land-related protests 184–200 real estate developers 36, 39–42, 184–5, 192, Rural-Urban Migration in China Project 109 194–5, 199–200, 204, 206, 208, 210–11, Russia 417, 427, 437, 441 214, 220–22, 228, 230, 317, 320–21, 324 rustbelt 12, 418 recycling 241, 245, 254, 260, 273–4 Red Guard 48, 350 Sakai, Tōru 410 Red Spear 20 Samsung 81 reform and opening 52, 54, 69, 71, 105, 192, sanitation workers 124–6, 138, 147 306, 363 Sargeson, Sally 199 regime survival and unrest 12–22, 42 scabbing 142–3 Regulation on the Disclosure of Government 398–9, 401 Information 267 Scott, James C. 292 Regulations on Handling Labor Disputes in securitization 8, 418–24, 427–8 Enterprises 106 security forces 19–21, 29, 35, 42, 56, 297, 323, Regulations on Religious Affairs 290–91, 321 372, 422, 426, 440 religion 1–2, 13–14, 21, 33, 64, 406, 420, 422, see also police 435 Selden, Mark 3, 138, 152 see also individual religions selection bias 29, 42, 209 charity, repurposing, and “claim-staking” self-censorship 152, 158, 375–6 resistance 290–301 self-employment 138, 144–5 informality as resistance 305–12 self-immolation 14, 73 resistance and activism in official churches self-relief movement 408–10, 414 316–26 13, 348, 351, 372, 406, 420, 434–8, Religious Affairs Bureau 294, 297–9, 317–18, 440–41 322 service industry 122–3, 125–6 Reny, Marie-Eve 6, 294, 316 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 384–6

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Sewell, William 293 strikes 1–2, 12, 28–9, 32, 47, 79, 106, 109, 113, sex workers 139, 295 115, 119, 122–8, 131–2, 138–42, 144–6, Shambaugh, David 12–13, 16–17 152, 156, 167 Shanghai Cooperation Organization 437–8 strolling protests 270, 282–3, 292, 339 Shanghai Railway 81 structuralist theory 40 Sheng, Zhiming 4–5 Su Yang 4 Airlines 124 subcontract workers 109, 114, 127, 138–9 Shi Lu 56 see also dispatch labor Shi Zengzhi 355 suicide 13, 106, 138, 142, 439, 442 Shirk, Susan L. 13 Sun Long 5 Show Luo 348 Sun Yat-sen University 273 earthquake 57 Sun Zhigang 170 Siegel, Abraham 146 sunbelt 12 Silver, Beverly 146 Support Vector Machine (SVM) 40–41 sit-ins 94–5, 100, 106, 167, 207, 212, 284, 324 Supreme People’s Court 51, 78–83, 113, 118, smuggling 13, 433, 435, 437–8, 442 225, 426 snowball sampling 334–5 Supreme People’s Procuracy 51, 83–4, 86–7 social insurance 105, 108–11, 114, 116, 121, Survey Report on Labor Conditions of Service 125–8, 153, 156, 199 Sector Workers 126 see also social security Swider, Sarah 146 Social Insurance Bureau 110 Social Insurance Law 105, 110, 155 Tai, Benny 390 social media 1, 9, 29, 31–4, 41–2, 67–8, 100, Tai Yiu-ting 389 120, 123, 128, 132, 141–3, 154, 280, 283, 280, 407, 410 332, 334–5, 340, 346–56, 395, 400–401, anti-nuclear protests 155, 281–2, 285–6 424–5 Diba Expedition 346, 348–56 see also Facebook; Weibo religion 296 social networks 91, 138, 143–4, 172, 186, 206, Tajikistan 437 286, 336, 338–9, 342, 395 Tang Wenfang 286 social security 110, 127, 132, 153, 199 Tarrow, Sidney 17, 238, 300, 333 see also social insurance Tate Modern 57 socialism with Chinese characteristics 54–5 taxi drivers 3–4, 9, 32, 41, 125, 137–47, 335, soft authoritarianism 16 339–40, 384–5, 427, 436 Sohu 283 teachers 32, 34, 78, 125, 132 Solinger, Dorothy 108, 144 see also education Song, Yu 199 Telegram 401 South China Institute of Environmental temporary agency workers see dispatch labor Sciences 270 Tencent 366 Soviet Union 12 53, 68–9, 323 special economic zones 106, 141 Tentative Provisions on Labor Dispatching 127 speech acts 418–20, 422 terrorism 19, 406, 417–28, 432–7, 442–3 Standing, Guy 138 Thailand 417, 433, 442 State Council 49, 51, 64, 82, 125, 132, 168, 191, think tanks 144, 281 267, 281 Three Rectification, One Demolition campaign State Environmental Protection 308, 316, 322–5 Administration 259, 412–13 Three-Self Patriotic Movement 294, 298–9, state-owned enterprises 76, 78, 105–8, 114, 130, 306, 310–11, 317–22, 324–5, 327 138, 142, 152, 243, 254, 285 Tiananmen Mothers 49 statism 75, 83–6 Tiananmen Square democracy movement Steinhardt, H. Christoph 5, 29 (1989) 47, 49–50, 52, 54, 56–7, 101, 106, Stern, Rachel E. 151–2, 159, 161 321, 380–81, 385 Stohl, Cynthia 335 June Fourth 63–4, 69, 380–81 Strike Hard campaigns 1, 434, 436, 440 Tianya 353 Strike Map (CLB) see China Labor Bulletin 13–14, 21, 35, 125, 155, 356, 418, 421 strikebreakers 142–3 Tilly, Charles 300, 333

Teresa Wright - 9781786433787 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 10/01/2021 05:52:44PM via free access

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torture 62, 64–5, 67–70, 73 Wang Yu 69 tourism 97–8, 100, 268, 389, 433 Wang, Zhengxu 5 trade unions 3, 106, 113, 115, 119–20, 126–33, Warsaw Pact 12 146–7, 153–5, 160–61, 169, 383 waste incinerators 235, 240–41, 243–5, 253–62, see also All-China Federation of Trade 266–77, 280 Unions Water Margin 20 transparency 53, 79, 180, 196, 210, 243, 253, WeChat 128, 142–3, 219, 283–4, 288, 334–5, 267–8, 272, 275, 284, 374, 424, 438 337–8, 350, 425 transportation sector 120, 123, 125, 132 Wedeman, Andrew 2 see also taxi drivers Wei Jingsheng 13, 48–50, 128 truck drivers 125, 138, 409 Weibo 29, 141, 243, 334–5, 342, 346, 348, Trump, Donald 67, 70 361–4, 417, 421, 426–7 Tsai Ing-wen 346, 348–9, 351–3, 356 WeiboScope 362–3, 366–7, 374 Tsai, Kellee 300–301 weiquan movement 53, 62, 259, 261, 311, 317, Tsang Kin-shing 396 323, 325 Tsang Yok-sing, Jasper 381 see also rights lawyers Tung Chee-hwa 382–6, 395 Weller, Robert 293 Turkey 442 53, 75, 79, 83, 107, 115, 119–20, Twitter 334, 347, 351, 356, 425 130–31, 167, 276, 364, 385 WhatsApp 398, 401 Uber 139, 146 White Book on Human Rights 64 Umbrella Revolution 389–92, 397–8, 400–402 Whyte, Martin King 16 United Front Work Department 322 Wickedonna 29, 31 United Nations 52, 64, 441 women see gender United Nations Security Council 55 Women’s Federation 197 United States 56, 85, 146, 296, 340, 353, 435, Wong Chi-fung, Joshua 388, 398, 401 437, 442 Wong, Joshua 389 Universal Declaration of Human Rights 51, Wong, Natalie W.M. 5–6, 274 66 Wong Yeung-tat 399 universal suffrage 378–80, 382, 385, 387–91 Woodman, Sophia 2–3, 93, 98 see also democracy worker protests see labor protests universities 54–6, 63, 125, 138, 170, 198, 225, working class 15, 40, 76, 114, 131, 138, 141 229, 274, 340, 390, 410 see also class struggle unrest and regime survival 12–22, 42 working conditions 42, 105–6, 119–22, 125, unrest, bird’s-eye view of 27–42 127, 132, 137, 139–40, 145, 152, 162 urbanization 204 World Bank 261 Uyghur Liberation Organization 438 Wright, Teresa 15 Uyghurs 1, 9, 13–14, 417–18, 420–24, 426–8 Wu Gan 425–6 shifts in Uyghur-related violence 432–44 Wu Keping 294 Uzbekistan 437 Wuhu Ecology Center 260

V-Artivist 397 Xi Chen 92, 144 Vala, Carsten 6, 292 9, 54, 62, 69–71, 79, 87, 119–21, Vietnam 93, 441 131–3, 145, 168, 171, 181, 216, 247, 276, villager committees 93–7, 100–101 282, 291, 308, 316–17, 321–2, 326, 364, 371, 374–5, 392, 421–2 Wah, Szeto 380–81 Xia Junfeng 426 Walmart 126–7, 138, 147 Xie Yang 70 Walzer, Michael 67, 70 Xin Chunying 108 Wang Aiguo 297, 299 Xinfang Regulation 168–70 Wang Baosen 13 Xinhua 421 Wang Lequan 438 Xinjiang 13, 21, 35, 356, 372, 406, 417–23, Wang Lijun 361, 363, 367, 371–4 427–8, 432, 434–43 Wang Rong 159 Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps 130, 159 421

Teresa Wright - 9781786433787 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 10/01/2021 05:52:44PM via free access

M4724 - WRIGHT 9781786433770 PRINT.indd 456 22/05/2019 11:43 Index 457

Xu Chunhe 417, 424–6 Zero Waste Alliance 260, 262, 273 Xu Jianhua 422 Zhang Boju 273 53 Zhang Chunxian 438 199 Yan Wen Long 409 Zhang Kai 323, 325 Yang Fenggang 303 Zhang Lei 67 Yang Guobin 355 Zhang Lu 3, 152, 154, 156 Yang Xuehui 156 Zhang Qianfan 422 Young Turks 381–2 Zhang Xuezhong 426 Youngspiration 401 Zhang Yuheng 5–6 YouTube 356, 396 Zhao Zhangyuan 258–9, 261 Yu Guangzhong 352 12 Yu Jianrong 170–71, 286–7 Zhou Enlai 48 Yue Yuan Industrial 127–8, 131 Zhou Shifeng 70 Yugoslavia 55 Zhou Yongkang 374–5 Zhou Zhanshun 170 Zemin, Jiang 16 Zhu Rongji 199 Zen Ze-kiun 385 Zhu Weifang 324 zero-sum game 205 Zhuang, Wenjia 112

Teresa Wright - 9781786433787 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 10/01/2021 05:52:44PM via free access

M4724 - WRIGHT 9781786433770 PRINT.indd 457 22/05/2019 11:43 Teresa Wright - 9781786433787 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 10/01/2021 05:52:44PM via free access

M4724 - WRIGHT 9781786433770 PRINT.indd 458 22/05/2019 11:43