Identify System Architecture Directions
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KAJIAN PELAN INDUK SISTEM PENGANGKUTAN PINTAR Development of ITS System Architecture for Malaysia Technical Note No. 1 July 2006 Formulation of Design Framework for the ITS System Architecture for Malaysia Development of ITS System Architecture for Malaysia Technical Note No. 1 Formulation of Design Framework for the ITS System Architecture for Malaysia TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................1 2. MALAYSIA LOCAL CONDITIONS ..............................................................................3 2.1 Background......................................................................................................3 2.2 Electronic Toll Collection System.....................................................................3 2.3 Urban Traffic Control........................................................................................4 2.4 Public Transport System..................................................................................5 2.5 Intelligent City Management ............................................................................9 3. COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES REVIEW .....................................................11 3.1 Background....................................................................................................11 3.2 Wireless Communications .............................................................................11 3.2.1 Dedicated Short Range Communications.........................................11 3.2.2 Extended Range 2-Way Communications........................................12 3.2.3 Extended Range Broadcast Communications..................................13 3.3 Fixed Wireline Communications ....................................................................13 3.4 Internet ...........................................................................................................14 4. NEEDS ASSESSMENT..............................................................................................15 4.1 Background....................................................................................................15 4.2 Listing of Stakeholders...................................................................................15 4.3 Stakeholders Workshops ...............................................................................16 4.4 Ranking of ITS User-Services........................................................................17 5. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF DESIGN APPROACH FOR ITS SYSTEM..............19 ARCHITECTURE.....................................................................................................................19 5.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................19 5.2 Canada...........................................................................................................19 5.2.1 Background.......................................................................................19 5.2.2 Approach...........................................................................................20 5.2.3 Development and implementation .................................................................22 5.3 United States of America ...............................................................................22 5.3.1 Background....................................................................................................22 5.3.2 Approach........................................................................................................23 5.3.3 Development and implementation .................................................................24 5.4 Europe............................................................................................................27 5.4.1 Background....................................................................................................27 5.4.2 Approach........................................................................................................29 5.4.3 Development and Implementation .................................................................32 5.5 Japan .............................................................................................................35 5.5.1 Background....................................................................................................35 5.5.2 Approach...........................................................................................35 5.5.3 Development and implementation .................................................................36 5.6 Australia .........................................................................................................38 5.6.1 Background....................................................................................................38 5.6.2 Approach...........................................................................................38 5.6.3 Development and implementation .................................................................40 5.7 Taiwan............................................................................................................40 5.7.1 Background....................................................................................................40 5.7.2 Approach...........................................................................................41 Page i Development of ITS System Architecture for Malaysia Technical Note No. 1 Formulation of Design Framework for the ITS System Architecture for Malaysia 5.7.3 Development and implementation .................................................................42 6. PROPOSED DESIGN APPROACH FOR MALAYSIA ITS SYSTEM ........................44 ARCHITECTURE.....................................................................................................................44 6.1 Adoption of Canadian ITS Architecture .........................................................44 6.2 Development Methodology ............................................................................44 6.2.1 Approach...........................................................................................44 6.2.2 Language Issues...............................................................................46 6.2.3 Development Procedures .................................................................46 APPENDIX A .............................................................................................................................0 LIST OF STAKEHOLDERS ......................................................................................................0 APPENDIX B .............................................................................................................................1 ITS SECTORS, USER-SERVICES AND...................................................................................1 USER SUB-SERVICES .............................................................................................................1 Page ii Development of ITS System Architecture for Malaysia Technical Note No. 1 Formulation of Design Framework for the ITS System Architecture for Malaysia 1. INTRODUCTION The objective of this Technical Note is to develop the design framework for the ITS System Architecture for Malaysia. It will provide a rational framework for long term development and implementation of ITS projects. The ITS system architecture for Malaysia is the framework of interconnected subsystems that together provide ITS user services through allocated functionality and defined interfaces. This architecture must be open and flexible to prevent unnecessary restriction to implementation choice and to accommodate the varied needs of the public and private sectors. At the same time the architecture definition will be sufficiently precise to ensure a transportation and communication system design that is both compatible and interoperable across the nation. It is important to identify the existing ITS deployments in Malaysia before developing the framework for implementation of future ITS projects. Section 2 provides an overview of the existing ITS initiatives in Malaysia. With the rapid development in the communication technologies, it is crucial for the architecture to cope with the existing and emerging communication infrastructure. Section 3 identifies the current telecommunication technologies. Section 4 presents the list of stakeholders and the information that was gathered from stakeholders through the completion of stakeholder workbooks and the conduct of workshops. Page 1 Development of ITS System Architecture for Malaysia Technical Note No. 1 Formulation of Design Framework for the ITS System Architecture for Malaysia A literature review on the global ITS initiations was conducted to provide an overview of the current status of ITS architecture development in North America, Europe, Japan, Australia and Taiwan. The findings are summarized in Section 5. The information gathered from the stakeholders and reviews in the global ITS architecture is used to develop the framework for the Malaysian ITS System Architecture. The overall design approach for the Malaysian ITS System Architecture is presented in Section 6. Page 2 Development of ITS System Architecture for Malaysia Technical Note No. 1 Formulation of Design Framework for the ITS System Architecture for Malaysia 2. MALAYSIA LOCAL CONDITIONS 2.1 Background It is important to ensure the existing ITS systems in Malaysia