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Demand-Side-Management-DSM DSM PRELIMINARY STUDY DSM PRELIMINARY STUDY Published by: Ministry of Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change (MESTECC) Level 1-7, Block C4 & C5, Complex C, Federal Government Administrative Centre, 62662 Putrajaya, MALAYSIA. Tel : (603) 8885 8000 Fax : (603) 8888 9070 Email : [email protected] Website : https://www.mestecc.gov.my Copyright @2018 by Ministry of Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change (MESTECC) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher. ISBN 978-967-13297-6-4 9 789671 329764 DSM PRELIMINARY STUDY DSM PRELIMINARY STUDY DSM PRELIMINARY STUDY DSM PRELIMINARY STUDY ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The Ministry of Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change (MESTECC) is pleased to acknowledge the initiative by the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MEA) formerly known as Economic Planning Unit (EPU), Prime Minister’s Department in the completion of the Demand Side Management (DSM) Preliminary Study and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) for the financial support. The study is a significant milestone for MESTECC to pursue Demand Side Management (DSM) in the Energy Sector more comprehensively and holistically. MESTECC also deeply appreciates the pool of knowledgeable and wide experienced consultants and researchers from electrical, thermal and transportation sector in completing the study. The Ministry expresses its gratitude and special thanks to government officials from Ministries/Agencies and individuals who contributed ideas, comments and suggestions in the whole process for the DSM Report to be successfully completed. DSM PRELIMINARY STUDY DSM PRELIMINARY STUDY FOREWORD Minister of Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change Demand Side Management (DSM) is another piece of the puzzle in the energy management landscape and is recently receiving more serious attention since Malaysia embarked on the green growth journey to create a low carbon and resource efficient economy. Efficient management of energy resources is crucial in achieving a balanced management of the energy spectrum and reduction of our national carbon footprint. The DSM report offers an abridged review and data analysis to provide an extensive outlook of the current state of electrical, thermal and transport energy consumption in Malaysia. It identifies the increased DSM feasibility through many new technologies, including mini and smart grids, which will further enhance the implementation of DSM at the national level. In our aspiration to be a developed country, Malaysia is obviously in a great position to be more energy efficient and achieve low carbon high income economy through the full implementation of the DSM recommendations. Yeo Bee Yin YB Puan Yeo Bee Yin DSM PRELIMINARY STUDY DSM PRELIMINARY STUDY Final Report: DSM Preliminary Study CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................................6 LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... 10 LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ 14 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................. 19 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 36 1.1 Overview ..............................................................................................................36 1.2 Project Introduction ...............................................................................................39 2.0 PROJECT OVERVIEW .............................................................................................. 59 2.1 Project Scope .......................................................................................................59 2.1.1 Electrical Energy.......................................................................................... 59 2.1.2 Thermal Energy ........................................................................................... 59 2.1.3 Transport Energy Use ................................................................................. 60 2.2 Project Objectives and Outcomes .........................................................................60 2.2.1 Electrical Energy.......................................................................................... 63 2.2.2 Thermal Energy ........................................................................................... 63 2.2.3 Transport Energy Use ................................................................................. 63 3.0 PROJECT METHODOLOGY AND KEY ACTIVITIES ................................................ 64 3.1 Project Methodology .............................................................................................64 3.1.1 Electrical Energy.......................................................................................... 64 3.1.2 Thermal Energy ........................................................................................... 65 3.1.3 Transport Energy Use ................................................................................. 66 3.2 Deliverables ..........................................................................................................67 3.2.1 Electrical Energy.......................................................................................... 68 3.2.2 Thermal Energy ........................................................................................... 68 3.2.3 Transport Energy Use ................................................................................. 69 3.2.4 Project Report ............................................................................................. 70 3.3 Key Activities ........................................................................................................71 1 1 DSM PRELIMINARY STUDY DSM PRELIMINARY STUDY Final Report: DSM Preliminary Study 4.0 LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................................. 72 4.1 Electrical Energy ...................................................................................................72 4.1.1 Major past and current EE initiatives............................................................ 72 4.1.2 Energy Efficiency Initiatives in Developing Countries ................................... 82 4.1.3 Energy Efficiency Initiatives in Developed Countries ................................... 90 4.1.4 Southeast Asia Region: Common Identified EE Implementation Barriers .... 94 4.1.5 Outcomes of Sharing Experiences with Model Countries ............................ 95 4.1.6 Key Lessons Learned .................................................................................101 4.2 Thermal Energy .................................................................................................. 102 4.2.1 World Energy Outlook 2015 ........................................................................102 4.2.2 Southeast Asia Outlook 2015 .....................................................................102 4.2.3 Cogeneration and District Energy ...............................................................103 4.2.4 Energy outlook and energy saving potential in East Asia 2016 ...................104 4.3 Transport Energy Use ......................................................................................... 105 4.3.1 International Energy Agency .......................................................................105 4.3.2 Canadian’s Vehicle Survey .........................................................................109 4.3.3 Australia’s Survey of motor vehicle use ......................................................109 4.3.4 USA’s Transportation Research Board .......................................................110 4.3.5 USA’s Annual Energy Outlook ....................................................................112 4.3.6 Japan’s Top Runner Programme ................................................................114 4.3.7 Thailand’s Energy Efficiency Developments in Transport Sector ................116 4.3.8 Malaysia’s Energy Usage and EE in Transportation ...................................117 5.0 ENERGY RELATED DATA REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 119 5.1 Electrical Energy ................................................................................................. 119 5.1.1 Classification of the electrical sector ...........................................................119 5.2 Thermal Energy .................................................................................................. 119 5.2.2 Classification of the industrial sub-sectors ..................................................120 5.3 Transport Energy Use ......................................................................................... 126 5.3.1 Classification of Types of Transport ............................................................126 2 2 DSM PRELIMINARY STUDY DSM PRELIMINARY STUDY Final Report: DSM Preliminary Study Final Report: DSM Preliminary Study 4.0 LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................................
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