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ARTHUR BLISS (1891-1975) Arthur Bliss

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ARTHUR BLISS (1891-1975) Arthur Bliss SRCD.254 STEREO ADD SIR ARTHUR BLISS (1891-1975) Arthur Bliss Music for Strings (1935) (26’36”) 9 6 Meditation V: Larghetto (4’57”) 1 1 Allegro moderato, energico (9’37”) ‘In green pastures’ Meditations on a Theme by John Blow 2 2 Andante molto, sostenuto-Poco 10 7 Interlude : Molto agitato (3’03”) allegretto-Tempo I (10’23”) ‘Through the valley of the shadow A Prayer to the Infant Jesus 3 3 Allegro molto-Andante moderato-Allegro of death con spirito-Allegro molto-Presto (6’36”) 11 8 Finale : Moderato e deciso (7’21”) Music for Strings Meditations on a Theme (33’39”) ‘In the House of the Lord’ by John Blow (1955) 12 A Prayer to the Infant Jesus (1968) * (5’38”) 4 1 Introduction: Largamente-Agitato (7’27”) for unaccompanied women’s voices ‘The Lord is my Shepherd’ (65’59”) ‘I will fear no evil’ 5 2 Meditation I: Allegro moderato, City of Birmingham ma tranquillo (3’06”) Symphony Orchestra ‘He leadeth me beside the still waters’ conducted by 6 3 Meditation II: Allegro deciso (2’27”) Hugo Rignold ‘Thy rod and staff they comfort me’ 7 4 Meditation III: Scherzando (2’36”) * Ambrosian Singers The Lambs conducted by 8 5 Meditation IV: Allegro (2’41”) Philip Ledger ‘He restoreth my soul’ The above individual timings will normally each include two pauses. One before the beginning of each movement or work, and one after the end. ൿ 1966 * ൿ 1971 The copyright in these sound recordings is owned by Lyrita Recorded Edition, England This compilation and digital remastering ൿ 2007 Lyrita Recorded Edition, England © 2007 Lyrita Recorded Edition, England. Made in the UK City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra • Hugo Rignold LYRITA RECORDED EDITION. Produced under an exclusive license from Lyrita by Wyastone Estate Ltd, PO Box 87, Monmouth, NP25 3WX, UK Ambrosian Singers • Philip Ledger wenty years separate these two symphonic works. Music for Strings had its T first performance at the Salzburg Festival of 1935, when it was played by the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Sir Adrian Boult; Meditations on a Theme by John Blow was first performed by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, for whom it was commissioned by the Feeney Trust, on December 13, 1955, when it was conducted by Rudolf Schwarz. Both titles require elucidation. It might be thought that Music for Strings was in essence a Concerto Grosso in its twentieth century manifestation as employed by Elgar in his Introduction and Allegro and Vaughan Williams in his Fantasia on a Theme of Thomas Tallis, but, though Bliss subdivides his strings, he uses nothing to correspond with the concer- tino in the early prototype or in the later adaptations of a concerto. It might perhaps www.lyrita.co.uk have been called a Consort but hardly a concerto therefore; it is in essence a symphony for less than a full orchestra. The composer wrote the following in the Notes ©1966 & 1971 Lyrita Recorded Edition, England 1960s : Cover: Copyright Lyrita photograph of the Sir Arthur Bliss by DAVID FARRELL I have often been told that I am a ‘romantic’ composer as though that carried in these days some deprecatory significance. I have not the remotest idea of what is Music for Strings & Meditations Rec ording location and date: January 1966, Kingsway Hall, London implied by that definition, since the very wish to create is a romantic urge, and music the romantic art par excellence. So Music for Strings, in spite of its neutral Digital Remastering Engineer: Simon Gibson title, is a romantic work, and it received its first performance in a romantic setting, the summer Salzberg Festival of 1935, when Adrian Boult conducted the Vienna Other works by ARTHUR BLISS available on Lyrita: Mêlée Fantasque, Rout, Adam Zero-Suite, Hymn to Apollo, Philharmonic Orchestra in a concert of British music. It was good to see Dr.Arnold Serenade for Orchestra & Baritone*,‘The world is charged with the grandeur of God’** Rosé, the leader of the famous Rosé Quartet, at the first desk, exercising his Rae Woodland, John Shirley-Quirk, authority, standing up to correct the bowing throughout the whole violin section London Symphony Orchestra, LSO Wind and Brass Ensemble**, Ambrosian Singers** and muttering at times ‘Schwer, Schwer - aber gut!’ conducted by Sir Arthur Bliss, Brian Priestman*, Philip Ledger** …….………………..……..SRCD.225 Well it is a difficult work, written for virtuoso players, but after thirty years, WARNING Copyright subsists in all Lyrita Recordings. Any unauthorised broadcasting. public technical proficiency has so grown that student orchestras of today now tackle performance, copying, rental or re-recording thereof in any manner whatsoever will constitute an Music for Strings without a qualm. (Reproduced by courtesy of the Publisher infringement of such copyright. In the United Kingdom licences for the use of recordings for public performance may be obtained from Phonographic Performance Ltd., 1 Upper James Street, London, Chester Novello) W1F 9DE 2 7 The coda consists of a return to the pastoral feeling of the Introduction. Just before The Meditations are in fact varia tions, but they are also, as the word “Meditations” the end there is one more premonition of peril, but the final chord brings complete implies, more than a set of variations on a tune for large orchestra, since there is an assurance. underlying programme, based on Psalm XXIII, which provides the structure with a quasi-literary as well as a thematic unity. Its nearest analogue is Strauss’s Don © 1955 SIR ARTHUR BLISS, reprinted by courtesy of the publisher Chester Novello Quixote, in which likewise the individual variations draw their character from an A PRAYER TO THE INFANT JESUS extra-musical programme, while they enjoy the unity of derivation from a musical The words are taken from the prayer of Cyril of The Blessed Virgin to the miraculous theme. Both scores yield a rich, fully saturated sound; Music for Strings relies only Infant Jesus of Prague, and were copied down by me when on a visit to the Church on a marvellously varied texture of sub-divisions, antiphonies, internal allusions to of Our Lady of Vilbory in Prague in 1966. The music is dedicated to Sheila Mossman motifs from the main themes, skirmishes of semiquavers and the occasional and the Orpington Junior Singers, who made the first recording. SIR ARTHUR emergence of solo voices; the Meditations call on an orchestration of triple wind, BLISS. enough percussion to keep five players occupied and a harp and celesta into the bargain. Giving myself, my Lord, to thee, I, through thy Mother, beg of thee: MUSIC FOR STRINGS From want O Lord, deliver me, Al legro moderato, energico, The first movement, in an informal sonata form, lives up For I steadfastly rest in thee. to its direction energico and plunges from a chord of D major into a theme of There’s never hope left here for me bounding energy propelled by a strong bass line through, round and over many keys But that thy grace would stay by me: until it arrives at E flat for a second subject, which announces itself with chords To think that I offended thee— played with heavy down-bows. This only temporarily holds up the pressure of sinewy This doth repent me bitterly. part-writing. A second hold-up in the form of a tune in thirds occurs in the middle Lo, here I supplicate to thee: section. There is no formal recapitulation of the first subject but a stretto of its first From pangs of my mortality sentence builds up over a pedal point to the moment of greatest intensity, from Rid me, deep in thy bliss foot me which the movement gradually and deliberately runs down by a fining out of the Instead, and lovingly let me texture to soloists only and a direction of mood towards the slow movement, which In thee and Joseph and Mary, follows attacca after what is rather a rhe torical pause than a final cadence in A Rejoice, and have my glee minor. With thee hence everlastingly. This movement, andante molto sostenuto, although pre dominantly in Amen, Amen, Amen. compound time, is too restless for a pastoral— it goes from nine to twelve, fifteen and even eighteen quavers to the bar—and is rather a rhapsody, in which an idea appears in various transformations separated by episodes. A solo viola and a solo violoncello state the idea at the beginning, middle and end of the movement, which finishes in G minor. 6 3 The finale is marked allegro con spirito but the main part of it is preceded by MEDITATION I: ‘He leadeth me beside the still waters.’ a complex introduction in which a strong motif is announced three times, with some This is a flowing treatment of the theme, with special reference to bars 6, 7, 8, and 9, interlocutory observations from a pair of soloists. This motif is seminal, but it is also though the contours of all the four symmetrical sections are found. The scoring is conclusive. Again as in the first movement a pedal point (on D) marks the climax, mainly confined to woodwind, horns and strings. but in this case an increase of pace sustains the emotional tension so generated to the very end, which is clamped down in E minor by the original motif. Although the MEDITATION II: ‘Thy rod and staff they comfort me.’ music is tonal the key scheme is not structurally important; a different tonality This is based on a strongly rhythmic version of the theme, scored for full orchestra. governs each movement’s chromatic behaviour. The work presents itself to the ear as Confidence and pride are expressed.
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