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Initial Considerations for the Creation of an Inter-Regional Industrial Hemp Value Chain Between Malawi and South Africa
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Lowitt, Sandy Working Paper Initial considerations for the creation of an inter- regional industrial hemp value chain between Malawi and South Africa WIDER Working Paper, No. 2020/23 Provided in Cooperation with: United Nations University (UNU), World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER) Suggested Citation: Lowitt, Sandy (2020) : Initial considerations for the creation of an inter- regional industrial hemp value chain between Malawi and South Africa, WIDER Working Paper, No. 2020/23, ISBN 978-92-9256-780-4, The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER), Helsinki, http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2020/780-4 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/229247 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. -
6:25 PM 27-Mar-19 Page 1 Egypt Swimming Cup 2018-2019 - 29-Mar-19 to 18-Apr-19 Meet Program - 30-03-2019 Morning
EgyptianSwimmingFederation-CairoStadium - Site License HY-TEK's MEET MANAGER 7.0 - 6:25 PM 27-Mar-19 Page 1 Egypt Swimming Cup 2018-2019 - 29-Mar-19 to 18-Apr-19 Meet Program - 30-03-2019 Morning Heat 5 of 28 Finals Event 17 Boys 11 Year Olds 50 LC Meter Freestyle 1 Abdulrahman Khaled Saied Sayed 11 SHAMS 38.29 Lane Name Age Team Seed Time 2 Mohamed Magdy Abdo 11 Police Club 38.20 Heat 1 of 28 Finals 3 Seif Tamer Abdel Meneem 11 M.ARB 38.03 SWEIF NT 1 Mazen Ehab Mohamed 11 4 Apdalla Osama 11 Mansheit Naser 37.96 SWEIF NT 2 Yossef Adel Hamed 11 5 Fares Hossam Mansour 11 Cairo 37.95 Raas El Bar Club NT 3 Mohamed Hossam Ebrahim Alghwalby 11 6 Mazin Mohamed Ahmed Abaas 11 ENPPI 37.95 SWEIF NT 4 Yousef Mohamed Ebada 11 7 Omar Mohamed Abdel Nabey 11 Al Shehk Zaeid 38.02 HELOP NT 5 Hassan Ahmed Ehab Wahby 11 8 Youssef Khalil Alsaid 11 RWAD 38.07 Beni Suef Club NT 6 Amar Ahmed Abdel Ader 11 9 Philobateer Sameh Abdelmassih 11 NashedHELDO 38.26 Telephonat B.N.S NT 7 Youssef Hitham Abd Alal 11 10 Aley Eldein Hany Basiony 11 Taleaa El Gish 38.33 SWEIF NT 8 Mohand Ehab Mohamed 11 Heat 6 of 28 Finals 9 Ahmed Mohamed Hamdy Almaghlawy 11 Raas El Bar Club NT 1 Abdalla amr abd Elkhaleq 11 M.ARB 37.93 10 Saif Khaled Ibrahim AbdelWahab 11 TWFIK NT 2 Mohand Medhat Ezzat 11 HLWAN 37.73 Heat 2 of 28 Finals 3 Mazen Mohmed Ahmed akl 11 Gezira El Ward 37.70 Beni Suef Club NT 1 Selim Mohamed Husein 11 4 Ahmed Samir Gharib Gomaa 11 Taleaa El Gish 37.64 MRAC 49.53 2 Omar Ehab Gamal Morsy 11 5 Zeyad Ahmed Mawd 11 Mansheit Naser 37.61 TAGAM 47.03 3 Abd El Rahman Mohamed -
U.S.-Egyptian Relations Since the 2011 Revolution: the Limits of Leverage
U.S.-Egyptian Relations Since the 2011 Revolution: The Limits of Leverage An Honors Thesis Submitted to the Department of Politics in partial fulfillment of the Honors Program by Benjamin Wolkov April 29, 2015 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter 1. A History of U.S.-Egyptian Relations 7 Chapter 2. Foreign Policy Framework 33 Chapter 3. The Fall of Mubarak, the Rise of the SCAF 53 Chapter 4. Morsi’s Presidency 82 Chapter 5. Relations Under Sisi 115 Conclusion 145 Bibliography 160 1 Introduction Over the past several decades, the United States and Egypt have had a special relationship built around military cooperation and the pursuit of mutual interests in the Middle East. At one point, Egypt was the primary nemesis of American interests in the region as it sought to spread its own form of Arab socialism in cooperation with the Soviet Union. However, since President Anwar Sadat’s decision to sign the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty in 1979, Egypt has proven a bulwark of the United States interests it once opposed. Specifically, those interests are peace with Israel, the continued flow of oil, American control of the region, and stability within the Middle East. In addition to ensuring these interests, the special friendship has given the United States privileges with Egypt, including the use of Egyptian airspace, expedited transit through the Suez Canal for American warships, and the basing of an extraordinary rendition program on Egyptian territory. Noticeably, the United States has developed its relationship with Egypt on military grounds, concentrating on national security rather than issues such as the economy or human rights. -
Song, State, Sawa Music and Political Radio Between the US and Syria
Song, State, Sawa Music and Political Radio between the US and Syria Beau Bothwell Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 Beau Bothwell All rights reserved ABSTRACT Song, State, Sawa: Music and Political Radio between the US and Syria Beau Bothwell This dissertation is a study of popular music and state-controlled radio broadcasting in the Arabic-speaking world, focusing on Syria and the Syrian radioscape, and a set of American stations named Radio Sawa. I examine American and Syrian politically directed broadcasts as multi-faceted objects around which broadcasters and listeners often differ not only in goals, operating assumptions, and political beliefs, but also in how they fundamentally conceptualize the practice of listening to the radio. Beginning with the history of international broadcasting in the Middle East, I analyze the institutional theories under which music is employed as a tool of American and Syrian policy, the imagined youths to whom the musical messages are addressed, and the actual sonic content tasked with political persuasion. At the reception side of the broadcaster-listener interaction, this dissertation addresses the auditory practices, histories of radio, and theories of music through which listeners in the sonic environment of Damascus, Syria create locally relevant meaning out of music and radio. Drawing on theories of listening and communication developed in historical musicology and ethnomusicology, science and technology studies, and recent transnational ethnographic and media studies, as well as on theories of listening developed in the Arabic public discourse about popular music, my dissertation outlines the intersection of the hypothetical listeners defined by the US and Syrian governments in their efforts to use music for political ends, and the actual people who turn on the radio to hear the music. -
Egyptianswimmingfederation-Cairostadium
EgyptianSwimmingFederation-CairoStadium - Site License HY-TEK's MEET MANAGER 7.0 - 6:49 PM 13-Nov-19 Page 1 National Swimming Championship 2019-2020 - 16-Nov-19 to 05-Dec-19 Meet Program - 20-11-2019 Evening Event 53 Girls 14 Year Olds 1500 LC Meter Freestyle Lane Name Age Team Seed Time Heat 1 of 2 Timed Finals 3 Mariam Mohmed Mosaad 14 Zamalek 21:59.63 4 Dorra Hesham Sayed Zahran 14 Wadi Degla 20:32.18 5 Malak Mohamed Sayed Khalifa 14 Wadi Degla 20:27.37 6 Reem Mohamed Ibrahem 14 Zamalek 20:30.41 7 Marim Ahmed Farouk 14 Hadak Al Ahram 20:59.87 8 Joanna Ateef Gatas 14 Zamalek 24:06.10 Heat 2 of 2 Timed Finals 1 Nily Karem 14 Shooting 20:11.98 2 Habeba Maysara Abdelhamed 14 El Mekaweloun 19:43.19 3 Nour Ahmed aly Elsheshtaw 14 Gezira El Ward 19:23.28 4 Lila Mohamed Fahmi 14 Elethad 18:56.88 5 Zaina Mohamed Haitham Hassn 14 Shooting 18:22.41 6 Mena Tarek Aly 14 Ahly 18:24.59 7 Joudy Mohamed Aly 14 Sporting 19:04.03 8 Salma Ahmed ali Mostafa 14 El Ghaba 19:25.22 9 Fdwa Amer Ahmed Rmdan 14 6th 19:52.77 10 Lougin Adel Mohamed 14 Ahly 20:17.42 EgyptianSwimmingFederation-CairoStadium - Site License HY-TEK's MEET MANAGER 7.0 - 6:49 PM 13-Nov-19 Page 2 National Swimming Championship 2019-2020 - 16-Nov-19 to 05-Dec-19 Meet Program - 20-11-2019 Evening Event 54 Boys 11 Year Olds 50 LC Meter Backstroke Lane Name Age Team Seed Time Heat 1 of 25 Timed Finals 1 Abdelrahman Esam Abdelatif 11 Al Qusiya Club NT 2 Yahia Mostafa Yahia 11 El Shrook NT 3 Amiro Mohamed Amiro 11 Canal El Suez NT 4 Ahmed Ebrahim Farag 11 Al Qusiya Club NT 5 Ahmed Mohamed Ramadan -
History-Writing and Nation-Building in Nasser's Egypt Mona Arif
Shorofat 1 Constructing the National Past: History-Writing and Nation-Building in Nasser’s Egypt Mona Arif is a scholarly refereed series specialized in humanities and social sciences, Shorofat 1 and issued by the Futuristic Studies Unit, Strategic Studies Program at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. Board Chair Mostafa El Feki Editor-in-Chief Khaled Azab Shorofat 1 Editors Omneya El Gamil Aia Radwan Language Revision Perihan Fahmy Graphic Design Mohamed Shaarawy Constructing the National Past History-Writing and Nation-Building in Nasser’s Egypt Mona Arif The views in Shorofat represent the views of the author, not those of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. Futuristic Studies Unit Bibliotheca Alexandrina Shorofat 1 Constructing the National Past: History-Writing and Nation-Building in Nasser’s Egypt Bibliotheca Alexandrina Cataloging-in-Publication Data Arif, Mona. Constructing the national past history-writing and nation-building in Nasser’s Egypt / Mona Arif. – Alexandria, Egypt : Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Futuristic Studies Unit, 2017. Pages ; cm. (Shorofat ; 1) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 9782-448-452-977- 1. Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 19182 .1970-. Egypt -- History -- 19521970-. I. Futuristic Studies Unit (Bibliotheca Alexandrina) II. Title. II. Series. 962.053--dc23 2017853316 ISBN: 978-977-452-448-2 Dar El-Kuttub Depository No.: 20671/2017 © 2017 Bibliotheca Alexandrina. All rights reserved. COMMERCIAL REPRODUCTION Reproduction of multiple copies of materials in this publication, in whole or in part, for the purposes of commercial redistribution is prohibited except with written permission from the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. To obtain permission to reproduce materials in this publication for commercial purposes, please contact the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, P.O. Box 138, Chatby 21526, Alexandria, Egypt. -
“The Sorrows of Egypt,” Revisited in Knowledge He Sought Years Idol Masses
A HOOVER INSTITUTION ESSAY on A us strateGIC vision in A CHANGING WORLD “The Sorrows of Egypt,” Revisited SAMUEL TADROS The sorrow of Egypt is made of entirely different material: the steady decline of its public life, the inability of an autocratic regime and of the middle class from which this regime issues to rid the country of its dependence on foreign handouts, to transmit to the vast underclass the skills needed for the economic competition of nations; to take the country beyond its endless alternations between glory and self-pity. (Fouad Ajami, “The Sorrows of Egypt”) In his authoritative 1995 essay “The Sorrows of Egypt,”1 Fouad Ajami, with the knowledge and experience of someone who had known Egypt intimately, and the spirit and pen of a poet who had come to love the place, attempted to delve deeply into what ailed the ancient land. The essay moved masterfully from the political to the social and Islamism and the International Order International the and Islamism from the religious to the economic, weaving an exquisite tapestry of a land of sorrows. This was not the first time that Ajami had approached Egypt. The country his generation had grown up knowing was the Egypt of promise and excitement, where Gamal Abdel Nasser’s towering presence and deep voice had captivated millions of Arabic speakers. Ajami had been one of those young men. He had made the pilgrimage to Damascus, watching and cheering as Nasser made his triumphant entry into the city in 1958, crowned as the idol of the Arabs by adoring masses. -
Egyptian Foreign Policy (Special Reference After the 25Th of January Revolution)
UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA DEPARTAMENTO DE DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PÚBLICO Y RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES TESIS DOCTORAL Egyptian foreign policy (special reference after The 25th of January Revolution) MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTORA PRESENTADA POR Rania Ahmed Hemaid DIRECTOR Najib Abu-Warda Madrid, 2018 © Rania Ahmed Hemaid, 2017 UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID Facultad de Ciencias Políticas Y Socioligía Departamento de Derecho Internacional Público y Relaciones Internacionales Doctoral Program Political Sciences PHD dissertation Egyptian Foreign Policy (Special Reference after The 25th of January Revolution) POLÍTICA EXTERIOR EGIPCIA (ESPECIAL REFERENCIA DESPUÉS DE LA REVOLUCIÓN DEL 25 DE ENERO) Elaborated by Rania Ahmed Hemaid Under the Supervision of Prof. Dr. Najib Abu- Warda Professor of International Relations in the Faculty of Information Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid Madrid, 2017 Ph.D. Dissertation Presented to the Complutense University of Madrid for obtaining the doctoral degree in Political Science by Ms. Rania Ahmed Hemaid, under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Najib Abu- Warda Professor of International Relations, Faculty of Information Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid. University: Complutense University of Madrid. Department: International Public Law and International Relations (International Studies). Program: Doctorate in Political Science. Director: Prof. Dr. Najib Abu- Warda. Academic Year: 2017 Madrid, 2017 DEDICATION Dedication To my dearest parents may god rest their souls in peace and to my only family my sister whom without her support and love I would not have conducted this piece of work ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Acknowledgments I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my advisor Prof. Dr. Najib Abu- Warda for the continuous support of my Ph.D. -
Champions League
ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﻛﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺭﻳﺔ ﺩ/ ﻁﺎﺭﻕ ﺳﻌﻳﺩ - Egyptian Football Net ©2020 Egyptian Club Scorers in African Champions League (Last Updated 17/7/2021) Player Goals Clubs Mohamed Aboutraika 31 Ahly 31 Mahmoud El-Khateeb 28 Ahly 28 Emad Motaeb 24 Ahly 24 Gamal Abdel Hamid 18 Ahly 2 Zamalek 16 Hossam Hassan 17 Ahly 10 Zamalek 7 Mohamed Barakat 17 Ahly 17 Walid Soliman 17 Ahly 17 Flavio Amado 16 Ahly 16 Ali Abougreisha 13 Ismaily 13 Oualid Azzarou 13 Ahly 13 Abdel Halim Ali 12 Zamalek 12 Alaa Ibrahim 12 Ahly 12 Abdullah El-Said 10 Ismaily 1 Ahly 9 Ali Maaloul 10 Ahly 10 Ayman Shawki 10 Ahly 10 Gamal Hamza 10 Zamalek 10 Hazem Emam I 10 Zamalek 10 Khaled Bebo 10 Ahly 10 Mahmoud Abdel Razek "Shikabaka" 10 Zamalek 10 Mohamed Mohsen Abougreisha 10 Ismaily 10 Sayed Abdel Razek "Bazouka" 10 Ismaily 10 Tarek Yehia 10 Zamalek 10 Ahmed Belal 9 Ahly 9 Ahmed Gaafar 9 Zamalek 9 Osama Hosni 9 Ahly 9 Alaa Mayhoub 8 Ahly 8 Ayman Mansour 8 Zamalek 8 Dramane "Abdul Rahman" Traore 8 Ismaily 8 Hussein El-Shahhat 8 Ahly 8 Moamen Zakaria 8 Zamalek 3 Ahly 5 Moustafa Mohamed 8 Zamalek 8 Abdoulaye Cissé 7 Zamalek 7 Achraf Bencharki 7 Zamalek 7 Ahmed Fathi 7 Ismaily 2 Ahly 5 Ayman Younis 7 Zamalek 7 Basem Morsi 7 Zamalek 7 Mohamed Ibrahim Aboul Yazid II 7 Zamalek 7 Mohamed Nagui "Geddo" 7 Ahly 7 Mohamed Omasha 7 Mahala 7 Mohamed Sabry 7 Zamalek 7 Salah Mohsen 7 Ahly 7 Emad El-Nahhas 6 Ismaily 2 Ahly 4 Ibrahim Said 6 Ahly 6 Khaled El-Ghandour 6 Zamalek 6 Marwan Mohsen 6 Ahly 6 Mohamed Magdi "Afsha" 6 Ahly 6 Mohamed Sherif 6 Ahly 6 Nasr Ibrahim 6 Zamalek 6 Oluwafemi "Junior" Ajayi -
A Message of Solidarity with Jeremy Corbyn from Palestine 8/11/2020
A message of solidarity with Jeremy Corbyn from Palestine 8/11/2020 We the undersigned, express our solidarity with Mr. Corbyn following the unfair decision by the British Labour Party to suspend such a principled man. For all of us in Palestine, Mr. Corbyn's stands represented a principled path toward social justice and freedom for all human beings regardless of sex, race, faith, ideology or political views. We consider Mr. Corbyn’s position on Palestine cause as a moral compensation for the ethical responsibility Great Britain, as a mandatory power, bears for creating the Nakba and for its failure to abide by the League of Nation Charter (Article 22) to place Palestine on the path to independence and self-determination, while it succeeded remarkably in the implementation of the Balfour Declaration, whose 104th anniversary coincides with the unjust decision taken against Corbyn. We denounce the unfair accusations of anti-Semitism against Mr. Corbyn. We have always known Mr. Corbyn to be a strong fighter against racism including Anti-Semitism. We will always share his stands in fighting Anti-Semitism, Islamophobia and all forms of racism. This is why we see these accusations as a malicious attempt to cover Israeli oppression, injustice and War Crimes which were, and are being, committed against us for long decades by Imperialism and colonial Zionism. We emphasize that exposing Israeli crimes against the Palestinians is not in any way a form of anti-Semitism. To cover Israeli crimes against the Palestinians is an insult to the memory of all innocent Jews who lost their lives in the Holocaust. -
El-Beblawi Meets Party Heads
AILY EWS MONDAY, AUGUST 5, 2013 N D ISSUE NO. 2249 NEWSTAND PRICE LE 4.00 EGYPT www.thedailynewsegypt.com Egypt’s Only Daily Independent Newspaper In English MEDIA WAR NO FLY ZONE VEG OUT Arrests follow Media City clashes EgyptAir is waiting for cabinet Veggie Fest provides music with a near 6 October approval to built Aero City vegetarian iftar 2 7 8 El-Beblawi meets party heads Hassan Mustafa AL-NOUR PARTY CONDEMNS MEETING released Court orders the release of Alexandrian political activist By Basil El-Dabh Adaweya and Nahda Square. the government and the release of method that lacks transparency,” The parties also discussed “bad political detainees as part of tran- said Taha in a statement in response after six months in jail Interim Prime Minister Hazem El- financial conditions with regards to sitional justice and an “economic to the absence of Islamist parties Beblawi met party heads and lead- economic and social justice,” ac- package to meet the urgent needs in the meeting. He condemned the ers of the National Salvation Front cording to Aboul Ghar. of citizens.” government’s “dealing with political on Saturday evening to discuss the Founder of Al-Tayar Al-Shaaby Topics including security issues parties according to political and ongoing political crisis. and former presidential candidate in Sinai, social and economic initia- ideological vision,” warning that Chairman of the Egyptian Social Hamdeen Sabahy recommended a tives, and upcoming parliamentary such practices would lead to more Democratic Party Mohamed Aboul “security blockade” around the sit- and presidential elections were dis- polarisation and tension in the Ghar said the politicians discussed ins at Rabaa Al-Adaweya and Nahda cussed during the meeting. -
Playing with Fire. the Muslim Brotherhood and the Egyptian
Playing with Fire.The Muslim Brotherhood and the Egyptian Leviathan Daniela Pioppi After the fall of Mubarak, the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) decided to act as a stabilising force, to abandon the street and to lend democratic legiti- macy to the political process designed by the army. The outcome of this strategy was that the MB was first ‘burned’ politically and then harshly repressed after having exhausted its stabilising role. The main mistakes the Brothers made were, first, to turn their back on several opportunities to spearhead the revolt by leading popular forces and, second, to keep their strategy for change gradualist and conservative, seeking compromises with parts of the former regime even though the turmoil and expectations in the country required a much bolder strategy. Keywords: Egypt, Muslim Brotherhood, Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, Arab Spring This article aims to analyse and evaluate the post-Mubarak politics of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) in an attempt to explain its swift political parable from the heights of power to one of the worst waves of repression in the movement’s history. In order to do so, the analysis will start with the period before the ‘25th of January Revolution’. This is because current events cannot be correctly under- stood without moving beyond formal politics to the structural evolution of the Egyptian system of power before and after the 2011 uprising. In the second and third parts of this article, Egypt’s still unfinished ‘post-revolutionary’ political tran- sition is then examined. It is divided into two parts: 1) the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF)-led phase from February 2011 up to the presidential elections in summer 2012; and 2) the MB-led phase that ended with the military takeover in July 2013 and the ensuing violent crackdown on the Brotherhood.