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Guide to the Emelí Vélez De Vando Papers

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Guide to the Emelí Vélez De Vando Papers Guide to the Emelí Vélez de Vando Papers Archives of the Puerto Rican Diaspora Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños Hunter College, CUNY 2180 Third Avenue @ 119th St., Rm. 120 New York, New York 10035 (212) 396-7877 www.centropr.hunter.cuny.edu Descriptive Summary Resumen descriptivo Creator: Emelí Vélez de Vando, 1917-1999 Creador: Emelí Vélez de Vando, 1917-1999 Title: The Emelí Vélez de Vando Papers Título: The Emelí Vélez de Vando Papers Inclusive Dates: 1919-1999 Años extremos: 1919-1999 Bulk Dates: 1940s-1970s Período Principal: 1940s-1970s Volume: 5.44 cubic feet Volumen: 5.44 pies cúbicos Repository: Archives of the Puerto Rican Diaspora, Repositorio: Archives of the Puerto Rican Diaspora, Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños Abstract: Political activist and community leader. Nota de resumen: Emelí Vélez de Vando fue una Collection documents the history of the independence “pionera” que participó en la creación de organizaciones movement, especially the history of the Nationalist Party, puertorriqueñas en la Ciudad de Nueva York durante el the Partido Independentista de Puerto Rico and the período que precedió la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Su Movimiento Pro Independencia. Provides insight on the colección sirve para documentar algunos aspectos de la role of women in the independence movement and historia del Partido Nacionalista de Puerto Rico, el Partido women activists. Contains significant information about Independentista Puertorriqueño (PIP) y el Movimiento political repression and the persecution of political Pro Independencia (MPI). Es importante tambíen porque activists in Puerto Rico. Consists of letters, articles, muestra la participación de la mujer en el movimiento photographs, police reports, audiotapes, programs and independentista y como activistas. Contiene flyers. correspondencia, artículos, fotografías, informes políciacos, cintas de audio, programas de actividades y volantes. Administrative Information Información administrativa Collection Number: 1998-06 Número de colección: 1998-06 Provenance: Gift of Emelí Vélez de Vando Origen: Donación de Emelí Vélez de Vando Processing History: Processed with a grant from the Historia del procesado: Subvencionado con fondos de National Historical Publications and Records la National Historical Publications and Records Commission. Funding was also provided by a Commission y una asignación especial del Congreso a congressional directed initiative sponsored by instancias del congresista José Serrano y administrado Congressman José Serrano and administered by the por el Institute for Museum and Library Services. Institute for Museum and Library Services. Documentación separada: Ninguna Transfers: None Derechos de autor: Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños, Copyright: Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños, Hunter Hunter College, CUNY. College, CUNY. Otra guía: Otra versión de esta guía fue creada como Other finding aids: Other version of this finding aid was parte del proyecto Ventana al pasado: Colección de created as part of Ventana Al Pasado: Building a investigación en línea Latino/Hispano coauspiciado por Latino/Hispanic Online Research Collection. The New los archivos del estado de Nueva York y el Centro de York State Archives and Centro de Estudios Estudios Puertorriqueños mediante una subvención de la Puertorriqueños received funding for this project from the Fundación Nacional para las Humanidades. National Endowment for the Humanities. Restricciónes a la consulta: Disponible a Restrictions: Open to researchers investigadores. Preferred Citation: The Emelí Vélez de Vando Papers, Ficha de referencia: The Emelí Vélez de Vando Papers, Archives of the Puerto Rican Diaspora, Centro de Archives of the Puerto Rican Diaspora, Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños, Hunter College, CUNY. Estudios Puertorriqueños, Hunter College, CUNY. Processing Archivist: Ismael García with the assistance Procesado por el archivista: Ismael García con la of Izzy De Moya, Damary González, Myrna Tinoco and asistencia de Izzy De Moya, Damary González, Myrna Noelia Urbano Tinoco y Noelia Urbano. Date: March 2003. Guide was revised in 2005 by Pedro Fecha: Marzo del 2003. Guía fue revisada en el 2005 por Juan Hernández and Nélida Pérez. Pedro Juan Hernández y Nélida Pérez. 1 EMELI VÉLEZ DE VANDO (1917-1999) Biographical Note: Nota biográfica: Emelí Vélez de Vando was one of the pioneers of the Emelí Vélez de Vando fue una “pionera” que participó en colonia puertorriqueña in New York. Not long after her la creación de organizaciones puertorriqueñas en la arrival in the early 1930s from Puerto Rico, she immersed Ciudad de Nueva York durante el período que precedió la herself in the cultural and political activities of the Puerto Segunda Guerra Mundial. Además, sobresalió en la Rican community, supporting early efforts to build actuación de teatro y locución. Fue una importante líder organizations. Vélez took part in theatrical productions independentista en la Ciudad de Nueva York y Puerto and acted in some of the first Puerto Rican plays to be Rico. El Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño (PIP) la presented in New York. However, she is mostly nominó como su candidata a la alcaldía de San Juan en recognized for her extraordinary dedication to the cause 1960. A lo largo de su vida, perteneció a un sin número of Puerto Rican independence, her organizational skills, de organizaciones culturales e independentistas. and her talent for public speaking. Upon her return to Puerto Rico in the late1940s, she joined the Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño and in 1960 was the Party’s candidate for Mayor of San Juan. Vélez remained active in the independence movement until the end of her life, tireless in her efforts to transform Puerto Rico into a Republic. Emelí Vélez Soto was born in the Canas barrio of Ponce on January 2, 1917 and was one of the nine children of José Dolores Vélez and Beatriz Soto Medina. She moved frequently, making it hard for her to get a formal education. Her early schooling took place in her hometown school. She then lived with her sister Genoveva in Santurce where she completed the eighth grade. Later, Veléz moved to the home of her older sister Otilia in Arecibo and was briefly employed by the Puerto Rican Reconstruction Administration. Left to right: Emelí Vélez de Vando and Gilberto Concepción At the age of seventeen, faced with economic hardships, de Gracia Emelí Veléz decided to leave Puerto Rico in search of better opportunities. In 1934 she traveled on the S.S. San Emelí Vélez Soto nació en en el barrio Canas de Ponce Jacinto to New York where she intended to live with her el 2 de enero de 1917. Sus padres fueron José Dolores brother José. Once in New York she moved in with her Vélez y Beatriz Soto Medina. Completó sus primeros dos sister Adela in Brooklyn instead. Velez’ first job in the city años escolares en la Escuela Thomas Armstrong. Luego was at the Pilsen Brothers Curtain Factory located on 23rd su hermana Genoveva, recién casada, se la llevó a vivir St. and Madison Avenue in Manhattan where she earned con ella en el sector del Condado de Santurce. Allí ten dollars per week. continuó sus estudios hasta graduarse de octavo grado. Después se trasladó a vivir en Arecibo junto con su On March 21, 1937 unarmed members of the Nationalist hermana mayor Otilia, donde trabajó por poco tiempo en Party in Puerto Rico were fired upon by the insular police la Puerto Rican Reconstruction Administration. as they attempted to carry out a peaceful march. Twenty people were killed and more than one hundred were Debido a problemas económicos y a la mala salud de su wounded in what came to be known as the Ponce padre, Emelí Vélez decidió viajar a Estados Unidos para Massacre. When the news reached New York, Emelí estudiar y trabajar junto a su hemano José en 1934, Vélez was deeply saddened and worried about her contando con solo diecisiete años. Llegó a Nueva York y younger brother Fernando, who was a member of the se estableció en la casa de su hermana Adela, con quién Nationalist Party and believed to be among the marchers. vivió en Brooklyn. Su primer empleo en esta ciudad fue As it turned out, he was unharmed, but she was suddenly en la fábrica de cortinas Pilsen Brothers, ubicada en la made conscious of Puerto Rico’s political reality and calle 23 y la Avenida Madison, ganándose diez dólares shortly thereafter joined La Junta Nacionalista de Nueva por semana. 2 York, an organization linked to the Nationalist Party of Su interés en la política surgió cuando escuchó las Puerto Rico. From then on she became committed to the noticias radiales sobre la balacera en que integrantes struggle for Puerto Rican independence devoting a good nacionalistas fueron masacrados por la Policía Insular de deal of her time to the activities organized by the Ponce el 21 de marzo de 1937. Entristecida por este Nationalists. As she ventured out, she gained a acontecimiento y angustiada por la vida de su hermano reputation as a good public speaker and “declamadora” menor Fernando, miembro del Partido Nacionalista de and was called upon to be the master of ceremony for Puerto Rico, se unió al comité de dicho partido en Nueva events, often opening for the main speakers. The young York. Asistió a distintas actividades, protestas, reuniones Vélez honed her skills amidst a group of freedom fighters y mítines para organizar al pueblo puertorriqueño en esta and leaders from Puerto Rico and Latin America who ciudad. Una de las primeras responsabilidades en el worked together in New York. Partido Nacionalista, fue servir como maestra de ceremonia en un acto público, celebrado en la plaza de la Emelí Vélez’s enthusiasm for her new found cause calle 116. created tensions within her family in Manhattan and they presented her with an ultimatum. In order to stay with Sus hermanos en Manhattan la pusieron en la disyuntiva them, she would have to give up her political work. She de “escoge entre esta casa o Pedro Albizu Campos”.
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