Eugenia Punicifolia
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Sistema De Clasificación Artificial De Las Magnoliatas Sinántropas De Cuba
Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO COOPERADO DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE: MANEJOS FORESTAL Y TURÍSTICO UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE, ESPAÑA UNIVERSIDAD DE PINAR DEL RÍO, CUBA TESIS EN OPCIÓN AL GRADO CIENTÍFICO DE DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS SISTEMA DE CLASIFICACIÓN ARTIFICIAL DE LAS MAGNOLIATAS SINÁNTROPAS DE CUBA Pedro- Pabfc He.r retira Qltver CUBA 2006 Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO COOPERADO DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE: MANEJOS FORESTAL Y TURÍSTICO UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE, ESPAÑA Y UNIVERSIDAD DE PINAR DEL RÍO, CUBA TESIS EN OPCIÓN AL GRADO CIENTÍFICO DE DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS SISTEMA DE CLASIFICACIÓN ARTIFICIAL DE LAS MAGNOLIATAS SINÁNTROPAS DE CUBA ASPIRANTE: Lie. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver Investigador Auxiliar Centro Nacional de Biodiversidad Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática Ministerio de Ciencias, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente DIRECTORES: CUBA Dra. Nancy Esther Ricardo Ñapóles Investigador Titular Centro Nacional de Biodiversidad Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática Ministerio de Ciencias, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente ESPAÑA Dr. Andreu Bonet Jornet Piiofesjar Titular Departamento de EGdfegfe Universidad! dte Mearte CUBA 2006 Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver I. INTRODUCCIÓN 1 II. ANTECEDENTES 6 2.1 Historia de los esquemas de clasificación de las especies sinántropas (1903-2005) 6 2.2 Historia del conocimiento de las plantas sinantrópicas en Cuba 14 III. -
Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Myrcia (Myrtaceae): a Review of an Aromatic and Medicinal Group of Plants
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2015, 16, 23881-23904; doi:10.3390/ijms161023881 OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Molecular Sciences ISSN 1422-0067 www.mdpi.com/journal/ijms Review Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Myrcia (Myrtaceae): A Review of an Aromatic and Medicinal Group of Plants Márcia Moraes Cascaes 1, Giselle Maria Skelding Pinheiro Guilhon 1,*, Eloisa Helena de Aguiar Andrade 1, Maria das Graças Bichara Zoghbi 2 and Lourivaldo da Silva Santos 1 1 Programa de Pós-graduação em Química, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil; E-Mails: [email protected] (M.M.C.); [email protected] (E.H.A.A.); [email protected] (L.S.S.) 2 Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém 66040-170, PA, Brazil; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +5591-3201-8099; Fax: +5591-3201-7635. Academic Editor: Marcello Iriti Received: 13 August 2015 / Accepted: 25 September 2015 / Published: 9 October 2015 Abstract: Myrcia is one of the largest genera of the economically important family Myrtaceae. Some of the species are used in folk medicine, such as a group known as “pedra-hume-caá” or “pedra-ume-caá” or “insulina vegetal” (insulin plant) that it is used for the treatment of diabetes. The species are an important source of essential oils, and most of the chemical studies on Myrcia describe the chemical composition of the essential oils, in which mono- and sesquiterpenes are predominant. The non-volatile compounds isolated from Myrcia are usually flavonoids, tannins, acetophenone derivatives and triterpenes. Anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, antioxidant, antimicrobial activities have been described to Myrcia essential oils, while hypoglycemic, anti-hemorrhagic and antioxidant activities were attributed to the extracts. -
Chec List What Survived from the PLANAFLORO Project
Check List 10(1): 33–45, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution What survived from the PLANAFLORO Project: PECIES S Angiosperms of Rondônia State, Brazil OF 1* 2 ISTS L Samuel1 UniCarleialversity of Konstanz, and Narcísio Department C.of Biology, Bigio M842, PLZ 78457, Konstanz, Germany. [email protected] 2 Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Campus José Ribeiro Filho, BR 364, Km 9.5, CEP 76801-059. Porto Velho, RO, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: The Rondônia Natural Resources Management Project (PLANAFLORO) was a strategic program developed in partnership between the Brazilian Government and The World Bank in 1992, with the purpose of stimulating the sustainable development and protection of the Amazon in the state of Rondônia. More than a decade after the PLANAFORO program concluded, the aim of the present work is to recover and share the information from the long-abandoned plant collections made during the project’s ecological-economic zoning phase. Most of the material analyzed was sterile, but the fertile voucher specimens recovered are listed here. The material examined represents 378 species in 234 genera and 76 families of angiosperms. Some 8 genera, 68 species, 3 subspecies and 1 variety are new records for Rondônia State. It is our intention that this information will stimulate future studies and contribute to a better understanding and more effective conservation of the plant diversity in the southwestern Amazon of Brazil. Introduction The PLANAFLORO Project funded botanical expeditions In early 1990, Brazilian Amazon was facing remarkably in different areas of the state to inventory arboreal plants high rates of forest conversion (Laurance et al. -
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto De Biologia
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto de Biologia TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA COMO A VARIAÇÃO NO NÚMERO CROMOSSÔMICO PODE INDICAR RELAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS ENTRE A CAATINGA, O CERRADO E A MATA ATLÂNTICA? CAMPINAS 2020 TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA COMO A VARIAÇÃO NO NÚMERO CROMOSSÔMICO PODE INDICAR RELAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS ENTRE A CAATINGA, O CERRADO E A MATA ATLÂNTICA? Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA DISSERTAÇÃO/TESE DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA E ORIENTADA PELO PROF. DR. FERNANDO ROBERTO MARTINS. CAMPINAS 2020 Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Biologia Mara Janaina de Oliveira - CRB 8/6972 Gloria, Tiago Pereira Ribeiro da, 1988- G514c GloComo a variação no número cromossômico pode indicar relações evolutivas entre a Caatinga, o Cerrado e a Mata Atlântica? / Tiago Pereira Ribeiro da Gloria. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2020. GloOrientador: Fernando Roberto Martins. GloDissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia. Glo1. Evolução. 2. Florestas secas. 3. Florestas tropicais. 4. Poliploide. 5. Ploidia. I. Martins, Fernando Roberto, 1949-. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia. III. Título. Informações para Biblioteca Digital Título em outro idioma: How can chromosome number -
Sssiiisssttteeemmmaaa Dddeee
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Seed Anatomy and Histochemistry of Myrciaria Dubia (Kunth) Mcvaugh, an Amazonian Myrtaceace
Flora 280 (2021) 151847 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Flora journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/¯ora Seed anatomy and histochemistry of Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh, an Amazonian Myrtaceace Olívia Domingues Ribeiro a, Walnice Maria Oliveira do Nascimento b, Flavio´ Jos´e Rodrigues Cruz c,*, Ely Simone Cajueiro Gurgel d a Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia^ (UFRA), Estrada Principal da UFRA, 2150 - Terra Firme, Bel´em - Para,´ Brasil. b Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria´ Amazonia^ Oriental (EMBRAPA), Travessa Doutor Eneas Pinheiro, s/n, Marco, Bel´em - PA, 66095-903, Bel´em - Para,´ Brazil c Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Rua Manoel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmaos,~ Recife - Pernambuco 52171-900, Brazil d Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, Bel´em - Para,´ 66077-830, Coordenaçao~ de Botanica,^ Bel´em - Para,´ Brazil ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Editor: Alessio Papini Myrciaria dubia, or camu-camu, is a perennial species that produces fruits of great nutritional interest because they have high levels of antioxidant compounds. The species occurs spontaneously on Amazonian river margins Keywords: and requires a low amount of nutritional resources. Further, Myrciaria dubia fruits are collected via extractivism Fruit and managing this process is still at an incipient stage. The present study investigated the anatomical and his Camu-camu tochemical aspects of the seeds of five clones of Myrciaria dubia. The external seed coat has an epidermis Cotyledon comprising a single layer of tabular cells that are rich in phenolic content, pectins, alkaloids, and terpenes. The Phenolic compounds Terpenes cotyledons have a uniseriate epidermis, polyhedral parenchyma cells with a high concentration of starch grains, dispersed vascular bundles, alkaloids, and idioblasts with phenolic content, lipids, and proteins. -
Angiospermas Eudicotiledôneas
ANGIOSPERMAS EUDICOTILEDÔNEAS Botânica/IBUSP de Polygala F. Costa Almeidea Departamento plant systematics Kielmeyera E. Pansarin Filogenia das ANGIOSPERMAS Amborellales Nymphaeales Austrobailyales Choranthales Magnoliídeas 2% Monocotiledôneas 22% Ceratophyllales Botânica/IBUSP de Eudicotiledôneas 75% Departamento Baseado em APG-III 2009 APG-III 2009 18S rDNA rbcL atpB atp1 matR + 61 genes de 45 táxons Botânica/IBUSP de 75% EUDICOTILEDÔNEAS:Departamento 41 ordens APG-III 2009 Soltis et al. 2009 Botânica/IBUSP de Departamento Amborellales ANITA Nymphaeales Qiu et al. 1999 Austrobaileyales Chloranthales 18S rDNA Magnoliídeas rbcL, atpB atp1, matR + 61 marcadores de 45 táxons MonocotiledôneasBotânica/IBUSP Moore et al. 2007 de Ceratophyllales Departamento Eudicotiledôneas APG-III 125 m.a. 2009 Amborellales Nymphaeales APG III 2009 Austrobaileyales Chloranthales Magnoliídeas Botânica/IBUSP de Monocotiledôneas Ceratophyllales Departamento Eudicotiledôneas (ou Tricolpadas) pólen tricolpado Hamamelis pólen Euphorbia tricolporado EUDICOTILEDÔNEAS Botânica/IBUSP de Aesculus Departamento Cobaea Silene Cucurbita pólen porado Cucumis Botânica/IBUSP de Manfreda, AgavaceaeDepartamento MONOCOTILEDÔNEAS Stypandra, Alliaceae Botânica/IBUSP de Departamento Diversidade polínica - evidências para sistemática e paleontologia Evidências polínicas em sistemática e paleontologia GRAMINEAE Botânica/IBUSP Família de estenopolínica ACANTHACEAE Departamento Família euripolínica Myrtaceae Leguminosae Eucalyptus Acacia Amborellales Nymphaeales APG III 2009 Austrobaileyales -
Essentials Oils from Brazilian Eugenia and Syzygium Species and Their Biological Activities
biomolecules Review Essentials Oils from Brazilian Eugenia and Syzygium Species and Their Biological Activities Jamile S. da Costa 1 , Ellen de Nazaré S. da Cruz 2, William N. Setzer 3,4 , Joyce Kelly do R. da Silva 5 , José Guilherme S. Maia 1,6 and Pablo Luis B. Figueiredo 7,* 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém 66075-900, Brazil; [email protected] (J.S.d.C.); [email protected] (J.G.S.M.) 2 Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém 66075-900, Brazil; [email protected] 3 Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA; [email protected] 4 Aromatic Plant Research Center, 230 N 1200 E, Suite 100, Lehi, UT 84043, USA 5 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém 66075-900, PA, Brazil; [email protected] 6 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís 64080-040, Brazil 7 Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade do Estado do Pará, Belém 66050-540, Brazil * Correspondence: pablo.fi[email protected] Received: 2 July 2020; Accepted: 30 July 2020; Published: 6 August 2020 Abstract: The Eugenia and Syzygium genera include approximately 1000 and 1800 species, respectively, and both belong to the Myrtaceae. Their species present economic and medicinal importance and pharmacological properties. Due to their chemical diversity and biological activity, we are reporting the essential oils of 48 species of these two genera, which grow in South America and found mainly in Brazil. -
Família Myrtaceae: Análise Morfológica E Distribuição Geográfica De Uma Coleção Botânica
FAMÍLIA MYRTACEAE: ANÁLISE MORFOLÓGICA E DISTRIBUIÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA DE UMA COLEÇÃO BOTÂNICA Larissa Maria Fernandes Morais¹; Gonçalo Mendes da Conceição²; Janilde de Melo Nascimento³ ¹Graduada em Ciências Biológicas, pela Universidade Estadual do Maranhão/UEMA, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias/CESC, Laboratório de Biologia Vegetal/LABIVE ²Professor Doutor do Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias/CESC, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão/UEMA/Núcleo de Pesquisa dos Cerrados Maranhenses/RBCEM, Laboratório de Biologia Vegetal/LABIVE ³Mestra em Ciências Biológicas/Botânica Tropical/Universidade Estadual do Maranhão/UEMA, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias/CESC, Laboratório de Biologia Vegetal/LABIVE Recebido em: 03/01/2014 – Aprovado em: 04/04/2014 – Publicado em: 12/04/2014 RESUMO Myrtaceae constitui uma das mais importantes famílias de Angiospermas no Brasil, concentrada em uma única tribo, Myrteae e três subtribos Myrciinae, Eugeniinae e Myrtinae. É considerada uma das famílias mais bem representadas no Brasil, com distribuição de suas espécies em todos os biomas. O estudo objetivou listar as espécies de Myrtaceae de uma coleção botânica, caracterizar morfologicamente e fazer a distribuição geográfica no âmbito do Brasil. O material botânico analisado faz parte da coleção botânica, do Laboratório de Biologia Vegetal/LABIVE. Todo o material herborizado foi analisado, fotografado, seguido da caracterização morfológica e distribuição geográfica para cada espécie. Na coleção registrou-se 100 espécimes, distribuídos em 11 gêneros e 44 espécies. A Coleção Botânica dispõe em seu acervo exemplares do Maranhão e dos Estados do Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Bahia, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Sergipe e Rio Grande do Norte. Para o Maranhão foram registrados 64 espécimes e para os demais estados foram contabilizados 36 espécimes. -
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Volume 19: 45–55 ELOPEA Publication date: 28 April 2016 T dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea10389 Journal of Plant Systematics plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/Telopea • escholarship.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/TEL • ISSN 0312-9764 (Print) • ISSN 2200-4025 (Online) Phylogenetic position of Meteoromyrtus (Myrtaceae) Peter G Wilson and Margaret M Heslewood National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia Author for correspondence: [email protected] Abstract We investigated the phylogenetic affinities of the rare and threatened Indian species Meteoromyrtus wynadensis (Bedd.) Gamble. Sequences from the ITS and ETS regions of nrDNA and the trnK/matK and psbA–trnH regions of the plastid genome were compiled in a 45 taxon dataset augmented by sequences from Genbank. Phylogenetic analysis using maximum parsimony and Bayesian approaches showed that Meteoromyrtus is deeply embedded in Eugenia and sister to E. reinwardtiana in a clade with other Old World taxa. The evidence clearly indicates that the genus should be considered a synonym of Eugenia and that the species should henceforth be known by its original name E. wynadensis Bedd. Introduction Meteoromyrtus Gamble is a monotypic genus from India. The sole species, M. wynadensis (Bedd.) Gamble, was originally described as a Eugenia by Richard Beddome (1864). Beddome’s publications in Indian botany have recently been enumerated by Turner (2012) who also clarified the dates of publication of his major works, Flora Sylvatica for Southern India and Icones plantarum Indiae orientalis. In the Forester’s Manual of Botany, included in the former publication, Beddome (1872) stated that his species was intermediate between Eugenia L. -
Useful Brazilian Plants Listed in the Field Books of the French
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 143 (2012) 488–500 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Ethnopharmacology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jep Useful Brazilian plants listed in the field books of the French naturalist Auguste de Saint-Hilaire (1779–1853) Maria G.L. Brandao~ a,n, Marc Pignal b, Sergio Romaniuc c, Cristiane F.F. Grael d, Christopher W. Fagg e a DATAPLAMT, Museu de Histo´ria Natural e Jardim Botanicoˆ and Faculdade de Farma´cia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31080-010 Belo Horizonte, Brazil b Muse´um national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR 7205, Paris, France c Instituto de Botanicaˆ do Estado de Sao~ Paulo, Av. Miguel Ste´fano 3687, 04301-910 Sao~ Paulo, Brazil d Departamento de Farma´cia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil e Faculdade de Ceilandia and Departamento de Botanica,ˆ Universidade de Brası´lia, Brası´lia, Brazil article info abstract Article history: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Information regarding the use of beneficial, native Brazilian plants was Received 24 February 2012 compiled by European naturalists in the 19th century. The French botanist Auguste de Saint-Hilaire Received in revised form (1779–1853) was one of the most important such naturalists; however, his manuscripts (field books) 24 June 2012 have not yet been studied, especially in the context of useful plants. Accepted 27 June 2012 Aim of the study: To present data documented by Saint-Hilaire in his field book regarding the use of Available online 16 July 2012 native plants by the Brazilians. Keywords: Materials and methods: Data on useful plants were obtained from field books (six volumes) deposited in Brazil the Muse´um national d’ Histoire naturelle in Paris, France. -
Morphological Homogeneity, Phylogenetic Heterogeneity and Systematic Complexity in Species-Rich Groups: a Case Study of Floral Evolution in Myrteae (Myrtaceae)
Morphological homogeneity, phylogenetic heterogeneity and systematic complexity in species-rich groups: a case study of floral evolution in Myrteae (Myrtaceae) Thais Nogales da Costa Vasconcelos University College London (‘UCL’) A thesis submitted as part of the requirements for a PhD degree in Systematics and Evolutionary Biology Research Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment - University College London Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department – Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1 ‘ I, Thais Nogales da Costa Vasconcelos, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis.' __________________________ ABSTRACT Myrteae is the most diverse tribe in the species-rich angiosperm family Myrtaceae. Myrteae species play a critical ecological role in tropical forests and savannas, biomes with some of the highest biodiversity on earth. Hence there is a growing interest in its use as a model for evolutionary, ecological and conservation studies. However, morphologically homogeneous reproductive structures cause taxonomic instability and jeopardize modelling and conservation initiatives. This study demonstrates how evolutionary patterns are underpinned by floral traits in Myrteae. Aims are approached using combined phylogenetic and morphological analyses in two work packages (WP): WP1 increases understanding of systematics and floral evolution in Myrteae based on multiloci molecular matrices for a near complete generic sample. The framework is used to interpret biogeography, diversification and over-arching patterns of floral morphology and development; data are reciprocally combined to illuminate those processes. WP2 presents four case studies using floral development and multidimensional trait analysis to address questions related to systematic complexity, phylogenetic heterogeneity and theoretical cladistics concepts, such as evolution of homoplastic traits.