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Wasserman | 82 pages | 11 Apr 1990 | Random House USA Inc | 9780394406190 | English | New York, Man of La Mancha movie review () | Roger Ebert

It is adapted from Wasserman's non-musical teleplay I, Don Quixotewhich was in turn inspired by and his 17th-century novel . It tells the story of the "mad" knight Don Quixote as a play within a play, Man of La Mancha by Cervantes and his fellow prisoners as he awaits a hearing with the Spanish Inquisition. Wasserman complained repeatedly about people taking the work as a musical version of Don Quixote. The original Broadway production ran for 2, performances and won five Tony Awardsincluding Best Musical. The musical has been revived four times on Broadway, becoming one of the most enduring works of musical . The principal song, " The Impossible Dream ", became a standard. This original telecast starred Lee J. The play was broadcast live on November 9,with an estimated audience of 20 million. Years after this television broadcast and after the original teleplay had been unsuccessfully optioned as a non-musical Broadway play, director called Wasserman and suggested that he turn his play into a musical. was selected as composer, with orchestrations by Carlyle W. Unusually for the time, this show was scored for an orchestra with no violins or other traditional orchestral stringed instruments apart from a double bass, instead making heavier use of brass, woodwinds, percussion and utilizing flamenco guitars as the only stringed instruments of any sort. The original lyricist of the musical was poet W. Audenbut his lyrics were discarded, some of them considered too overtly satiric Man of La Mancha biting, attacking the bourgeois audience at times. Auden's lyrics were replaced by those of Joe Darion. The musical first played at the Goodspeed House in Connecticut in The show moved to Broadway to the Martin Beck Theatre on March 20,then to the Eden Theatre on March 3,and finally to the Mark Hellinger Theatre on May 26, for its last month, a total original Broadway run of 2, performances. Musical staging and direction were by Albert Marre, choreography was by Jack Coleand Howard Bay was the scenic and lighting designer, with costumes by Bay and Patton Campbell. The musical was performed on a single set that suggested a dungeon. All changes in location were created by alterations in the lighting, by the use of props supposedly lying around the floor of the dungeon, and by reliance on the audience's imagination. More recent productions, however, have added more scenery. The original West End production was at the Piccadilly Theatreopening on April 24, and running for performances. The play has been revived on Broadway four times: [4]. Hal Linden played Quixote in the show's U. National tour, [19] and Robert Goulet played Quixote in the —98 U. National tour. Inthe play received a West End revival with a production at the London Coliseum. In the late sixteenth century, failed author-soldier-actor and tax collector Man of La Mancha de Cervantes has been thrown into a dungeon by the Spanish Inquisitionalong with his manservant. They have been charged with foreclosing on Man of La Mancha monastery. Their fellow prisoners attack them, eager to steal the contents of Man of La Mancha large trunk Cervantes has brought with him. However, a sympathetic criminal known as "the Governor" suggests setting up a mock trial instead. Only if Cervantes is found guilty will he have to hand over his possessions. A cynical prisoner, known as "the Duke," charges Cervantes with being an idealist and a bad poet. Cervantes pleads guilty, but then asks if he Man of La Mancha offer a defense, in the form of a play, acted out by him and all the prisoners. The "Governor" agrees. Cervantes takes out a makeup kit and costume from his trunk, and transforms himself into , an old gentleman who has read so many books of chivalry and thought so much about injustice that he has lost his mind and set out as a knight-errant. Don Quixote warns Sancho that they are always in danger of being attacked by Quixote's mortal enemy, an evil magician known as the Enchanter. Suddenly he spots a windmill, mistakes it for a four-armed giant, attacks it, and receives a beating Man of La Mancha the encounter. Quixote decides that he lost the battle because Man of La Mancha was never properly knighted. He then mistakes a rundown inn for a castle and orders Sancho to announce their arrival by blowing his bugle. Cervantes talks some prisoners into assuming the roles of the inn's serving wench and part-time prostitute Aldonza, and a group of muleteers who are propositioning her. Aldonza fends them off sarcastically "It's All The Same"but eventually deigns to accept their leader, Pedro, who pays in advance. Don Quixote enters with Sancho, asking for the lord of the castle. Quixote sees Aldonza and declares that she is his lady, Dulcinea, to whom he Man of La Mancha sworn eternal loyalty "Dulcinea". Aldonza, used to rough treatment, is first flabbergasted and then annoyed at Quixote's kindness, and is further aggravated when the Muleteers turn Quixote's tender ballad into a mocking serenade. Meanwhile, Antonia, Don Quixote's niece, has gone with Quixote's housekeeper to seek advice from the local priest, who realizes that the two women are more concerned with the embarrassment Quixote's madness may bring them than with his actual welfare "I'm Only Thinking of Him". Cervantes chooses "the Duke" to play Dr. Carrasco is upset at the idea of marrying into the family of a madman, but the priest convinces Carrasco that it would be a worthy challenge to use his abilities to cure his prospective uncle-in-law. Back at the inn, Sancho delivers a missive from Don Quixote to Aldonza courting her favor and asking for a token of her esteem. Aldonza provides the requested token: an old dishrag. In the courtyard, the muleteers once again taunt Aldonza with a suggestive song "Little Bird, Little Bird". Pedro makes arrangements with her for an assignation later. The priest and Dr. Carrasco arrive, but cannot reason with Don Quixote. Quixote becomes distracted by a barber who passes by the inn, wearing his shaving basin on his head to ward off the sun's heat "The Barber's Song". Quixote threatens the barber with a sword and snatches the basin, declaring it is Man of La Mancha "Golden Helmet of Mambrino ", which makes its wearer invulnerable. Carrasco Man of La Mancha the priest leave, with the priest impressed by Don Quixote's view of life and wondering if curing him is really worthwhile "To Each His Dulcinea". Quixote still wishes to be officially dubbed a knight: he plans to stand vigil all night over his armor in the inn's courtyard, and then have the Innkeeper whom he mistakes for a nobleman grant him knighthood the following morning. Aldonza encounters Quixote in the courtyard and confronts him; Quixote does his best to explain the ideals he follows and the quest he is on "The Impossible Dream". Pedro enters, furious at being kept waiting, and slaps Aldonza. Enraged, Don Man of La Mancha takes him and all the other muleteers on in a fight "The Combat". Don Quixote has no martial skill, but by luck and determination — and with the help of Aldonza and Sancho — he prevails, and the muleteers are all knocked unconscious. But the noise attracts the attention of the Innkeeper, who tells Quixote that he must leave. Quixote apologizes for the trouble but reminds the Innkeeper of his promise to dub him knight. The Innkeeper does so "Knight of the Woeful Countenance". Quixote then declares that he must comfort the wounded muleteers, because chivalry requires kindness to one's enemies. Aldonza, impressed, says that she will help the muleteers instead. But when she comes to them with bandages, they beat her, rape her, and carry her off "The Abduction". Quixote, unaware of this, contemplates his recent victory and new knighthood "The Impossible Dream" — first reprise. At this point, the Don Quixote play is brutally interrupted when the Inquisition enters the dungeon and drags off an unwilling prisoner to be tried. The Duke taunts Cervantes for his look of fear, and accuses him of not facing reality. This prompts Cervantes to passionately defend his idealism. Aldonza Man of La Mancha shows up at the inn, bruised and ashamed. Quixote swears to avenge her, but she tells him off, flinging her real, pitiful history in his face and blaming him for allowing her a glimpse of Man of La Mancha life she can never have. She begs him to see her as she really is but Quixote can only see her as his Dulcinea "Aldonza". Suddenly, another knight enters. He announces himself as Don Quixote's mortal enemy, the Enchanter, in the form of the "Knight of the Mirrors". He insults Aldonza, so Quixote challenges him to combat. Man of La Mancha Knight of the Mirrors and his attendants bear huge mirrored shields, and as they swing them at Quixote "Knight of the Mirrors"the glare blinds him. The Knight taunts Quixote, forcing him to see himself as the world sees him: a fool and a madman. Don Quixote collapses, weeping. The Knight of the Mirrors removes his helmet — he is really Dr. Carrasco, returned with his latest plan to cure Quixote. Cervantes announces that Man of La Mancha story is finished, but the prisoners are dissatisfied with the ending. They prepare to burn his manuscript when he asks for the chance to present one last scene. The governor agrees. Quixote is back at home, and has fallen into a coma. Sancho tries to cheer him up "A Little Gossip"and Alonso opens his eyes. He is now sane: he gives his name as Alonso Quijano and thinks his knightly career was just a dream. However, he feels close to death, and asks the priest to help him make out his will. Aldonza suddenly forces her way into the room. She has come to visit Quixote because she can no longer bear to be anyone but Dulcinea. When he does not recognize her, she sings a reprise of "Dulcinea" and tries to help him remember the words of "The Impossible Dream. But it is too late — in mid-song, he cries out and falls dead. The priest sings "The Psalm" Psalm in Latin for the dead. Sancho is distraught at his friend's death. Man of La Mancha tries to comfort him, saying that Alonso Quijano may Man of La Mancha dead but Don Quixote lives on. When Sancho addresses her as Aldonza, she replies, "My name is Dulcinea. The Inquisition enters to take Man of La Mancha to his trial, and the prisoners, finding him not guilty, return his manuscript. It is his as Man of La Mancha unfinished novel, Don Quixote. Man of La Mancha Summary | SuperSummary

The musical was suggested by the classic novel Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantesbut more directly based on Wasserman's non-musical television play I, Don Quixotewhich combines a semi-fictional episode from the life of Cervantes with scenes from his Man of La Mancha. The film was financed by an Italian production company, Produzioni Europee Associates, and shot in Rome. However, it is entirely in Englishand all of its principal actors except for are either British or American. Gino Conforti, who plays the Barber, is an American of Italian descent. The film was released by United Artists. It is known in Italy as L'Uomo della Mancha. Gillian Lynnewho later choreographed Catsstaged the choreography for the film including the fight scenes. Gino Conforti, as the barber, is the only member of the original Broadway musical cast to repeat his role for the film. Cervantes and his manservant have been imprisoned by the Spanish Inquisitionand a manuscript by Cervantes is seized by his fellow inmates, who subject him to a mock trial in order to determine whether the manuscript should be returned. Cervantes' defense is in the form of a play, in which Cervantes takes the role of Alonso Quijano, an old gentleman who has lost his Man of La Mancha and now believes that he should go forth as a knight-errant. Originally, Wasserman, composer Mitch Leigh — serving as associate producer — and Albert Marrewho had directed the original show but had Man of La Mancha before directed a film, were hired to make the motion picture, and original cast stars Richard Kiley and Joan Diener were screen tested in anticipation of the two actors repeating their stage roles. Because of Marre's inexperience with moviemaking, however, he according to Wasserman used up part of the film's budget on screen tests, which angered the UA executives. Marre was fired, and as a result Wasserman, Leigh, Kiley and Diener, who was married Man of La Mancha Marre, also left the project. British director Peter Glenville Man of La Mancha then brought in it was he who cast Peter O'Toole as Cervantes and Quixotebut was in turn also fired when it was learned that he planned to eliminate most of the songs. It was then that Arthur Hiller and Saul Chaplin joined the project. Hiller re-hired Wasserman to adapt his own stage libretto, although, according to Wasserman, the film's new opening sequence, showing the actual arrest of Cervantes before he enters the prison, was not by him. Writer John Hopkinswho most likely wrote the Man of La Mancha Wasserman refers to, had been brought in by Glenville, and had left when Glenville was fired. However, it has never been made clear whether it was Glenville or Hiller who cast non-singing actors Sophia LorenHarry Andrewsand Rosalie Crutchley in the film, it might have been Glenville, since he had tried to eliminate the songs and envisioned the film as Man of La Mancha non-musical. According to the Turner Classic Movies website, O'Toole had been eager to work with Glenville, a friend of his, on the film and make it as a "straight" non-musical drama, but was highly displeased when Glenville was fired and replaced by Arthur Hiller, referring to him constantly as "little Arthur". According to Brian Blessed 's autobiography Absolute Pandemoniumhe dubbed the singing voice of Harry Andrews as well as appearing onscreen as Pedro. Wasserman and Hiller then restored nearly all of the songs to the screenplay that Glenville had ordered cut. Although most of Man of La Mancha roles in the film were played by British Shakespearean actors who were not noted Man of La Mancha singing ability, Ian Richardson did go on to be nominated for a Tony for his performance as Henry Higgins in the 20th anniversary production of My Fair Ladyand the picture did feature several actors, among them Julie GreggGino Conforti, and the muleteer chorus, who did have singing voices. Gino Conforti had been a member of the original cast of the stage production, and Julie Gregg had also appeared on Broadway in a musical. Saul Chaplin also explains Man of La Mancha his book that the sets and Man of La Mancha, designed by Luciano Damianihad already been made by the time that he and Man of La Mancha were brought in to work on the film, which meant that Hiller could not have them altered. Damiani was one of Italy's most noted stage designers, having worked on plays and in Italy, and on a made-for-television film of Cavalleria Rusticana[4] but this was the only theatrical motion picture for which he designed the sets and costumes. Two changes are made to the storyline of the stage musical: one of them is the reason for Cervantes' imprisonment. The play begins with Cervantes and his manservant entering the dungeon, after which we learn that Cervantes incurred the wrath of the Inquisition by issuing a lien on a monastery that would not pay its taxes. But in the film's opening scene, we see a colorful festival in the town square, during which Cervantes stages a play that openly lampoons the Inquisition, thereby leading to his arrest on the spot. He and his manservant are then taken to the prison. In real life, Cervantes was arrested for unpaid financial debts and was sentenced to debtors' prison. He served several jail terms, though he was never guilty of a crime. He was later excommunicated by the Catholic Church for "excessive zeal" in securing provisions for the Man of La Mancha Armada: he gathered corn from the Church's storehouses. Another change in the film occurs when the priest and Dr. Carrasco are sent to bring Quixote back home. In the stage version, they arrive at the inn and simply try to reason with him, but he pays no attention. In the film, in a scene directly inspired by Cervantes's original novel Don Quixotean elaborate ruse is set up by Don Quixote's family. A man is brought in on a bier, apparently "turned to stone" through some enchantment. Quixote is told by the man's "relatives" that only he Man of La Mancha break the spell, by fighting the dreaded Enchanter, Quixote's mortal enemy. This prepares us for the Enchanter's later appearance as the Knight of the Mirrors. The "stone man"'s so-called relatives are revealed to be Don Quixote's niece Antonia, his housekeeper, the priest, and Dr. This means that the roles of both Antonia and the housekeeper are slightly enlarged in the film. The film made a far more literal use of scenery than did the original show, in which nearly all scenery had to be imagined by the audience in the theatre. The dungeon, rather than merely being "suggested" by the use of a drawbridge, an overhead grille to allow light inside, and a trap door, as it was Man of La Mancha, was vividly shown in the Man of La Mancha, complete with a water wheel which, when Man of La Mancha into motion, allowed the drawbridge to be Man of La Mancha. The windmill that Don Quixote mistakes for a ferocious giant was likewise also shown, as was Quixote's fight with it in the play, he simply looks offstage, announces that he sees a four-armed giant, and runs off, and shortly afterwards pieces of his Man of La Mancha come flying back across the stage. The plains of La Mancha with the Italian landscape standing in for themas well as the kitchen, the stable, and the courtyard of the inn were Man of La Mancha shown, as was a view of the dilapidated-looking exterior of the inn from a distance. The exterior of the prison to which Cervantes and his manservant are taken was also briefly shown, as was the courtyard of the prison. Don Quixote's bedroom Man of La Mancha the exterior of his house were also shown towards the end of the film. The only scenery from the play which was rendered on film exactly as on stage was the confessional, at which Antonia, the Housekeeper, and the Padre sing "I'm Only Thinking of Him. Part of the reason that this scene was so literally transcribed from the play was so that the "chessboard" effect, which would have been problematic had a real church had been used, could be retained in the film. Aldonza's vocal range is soprano in the stage version, however in the film version, it was changed as a contralto due to Sophia Loren 's vocal range. The film presents a more faithful depiction of Don Quixote's armor, as described by Cervantes in the original novelthan did the original production of the play. Cervantes describes Quixote's armor as having a brownish quality because of rust, which is the way it appears in the film in the original production of the play, it was silver, like most armor. In the film, before he begins using a shaving basin for a helmet, Quixote obviously wears a morion with a cardboard visor attached, as Cervantes tells us he did. As designed for the original stage production, his first helmet is simply a regular medieval one. The film was criticized by some for having shabby-looking scenery in the Don Quixote scenes, but the design of both the windmills and the inn is remarkably faithful to that of the actual windmills and inns of that time in La Mancha. There is a roadside inn still in existence that is, according to legend, one of the two inns that Cervantes describes in the novel. Mitch Leigh 's Tony Award winning scorewhich onstage used no stringed instruments aside from guitar and string bass, is augmented in the Man of La Mancha adaptation with discreet string orchestration by Herbert W. The heaviest string orchestration is used in the deathbed scene. As in the stage version, a solo Spanish guitar provides accompaniment in the scene in which Don Quixote keeps vigil over his armor. The last few lines of "I Really Like Him" were also rewritten. O'Toole's singing voice was deemed to be inadequate, and was dubbed by Simon Gilbert. The fact that the film had gone through several directors and screenwriters, and that Peter O'Toole and Sophia Lorenwho were not singers, had replaced Richard Kiley and Joan Diener in the leading roles, may have influenced the critics' reactions to Man of La Mancha film at the time. Previously, it has been proven by the success of films like Gone With the WindThe Wizard of Oz and Laura that a change in directors or actors need not affect the response to a film negatively. Upon release, and for several years afterward, the film of Man of La Mancha received overwhelmingly negative reviews, notably from Time Magazinewhich not only did not consider the film worthy of a full-length review, but even threw in some criticism of the original stage production into the bargain. They referred to the film as being "epically vulgar", and called the song The Impossible Dream "surely the most mercilessly lachrymose hymn to empty-headed optimism since Carousel ' s " You'll Never Walk Alone. Everyone gets a chance to cry over poor Don Quixote". Roger Ebertwho gave the film two stars, mistakenly assumed that Peter O'Toole sang his own songs in the film, and wrote of him: "What favor were they doing us when they let us hear Peter O'Toole sing? Richard Harris Man of La Mancha better, and he's no good. He can't sing, that is, but at least he can read lyrics. O'Toole masticates them. His colleague, Gene Siskelhad Man of La Mancha to say upon its premiere in Chicago:. On the stage, "Man of La Mancha" was one continuous motion: after being hauled into prison on a heresy charge by the Spanish Inquisition, poet-dramatist Cervantes staves off Man of La Mancha attack by fellow prisoners by fashioning a little play about a loony old man who thinks he's an impossible-dreaming knight. The play is improvised with props in the jail, and the action flows smoothly from reality to fantasy and-back, with prisoners assuming principal and minor roles. In the new film version, fantasy and reality are served up chunk-style; the only connecting thread being Peter O'Toole's splendid triple performance as Cervantes, the old man, and Don Quixote de la Mancha. Whereas the play took us to the plains of Spain and a wayfarer's inn by way of the prison floor, the film gives us real Italian plains and a studio representation of an inn in front Man of La Mancha a painted background. The musical numbers succeed in Man of La Mancha of the acting. When O'Toole is around with his woeful, then glistening, countenance, he lights up Man of La Mancha screen and the soundtrack. His death had much of the preview audience sobbing, and their tears were honestly won. In his absence, however, Man of La Mancha of La Mancha" always looks and sounds hollow. The film, according to Dale Wasserman in his autobiography The Impossible Musicalfared well financially in its first week, but ultimately did poorly at the box office. And although Wasserman praised O'Toole and Loren's acting, he nevertheless strongly disliked the film, calling it "exaggerated" and "phony" in an online video interview made shortly before his death. That release is now out of print. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Release date. Running time. Main article: Man of La Mancha. Film portal. Daily Variety. The Impossible Musical. Archived from the original on Retrieved Chicago Sun-Times. Chicago Tribune via Newspapers. The New York Times. Films directed by Arthur Hiller. Don Quixote La Leyenda de la Mancha" Molinos de viento" song. Authority control MusicBrainz release group: 6fe9a-db4ce8-add. Categories : films English-language films s comedy-drama films s musical films Italian films Italian comedy-drama films Italian fantasy films American films American adventure films American comedy-drama films American fantasy films American musical films Films about writers Films based on musicals Films based on Don Quixote Films directed by Arthur Hiller Films set in Spain Films set in the s Films set in the s Films shot in Italy United Artists films Films produced by Alberto Grimaldi Cultural depictions of Miguel de Cervantes Films based on adaptations Films scored by Laurence Rosenthal comedy films drama films. Man of La Mancha (Musical) Plot & Characters | StageAgent

I've always thought there was a flaw in the logic of "Man of La Mancha. Here's a musical that's supposed to be some kind of affirmation of human hope, and all it Man of La Mancha does is encourage whistling in the dark. What's worse, it does so with words and ideas that would embarrass a Dale Carnegie instructor. And yet, somehow, "Man of La Mancha" has survived its various incarnations on television and the Broadway stage, and emerged as a movie musical. I almost have to choke out the words. Movie musical, indeed. This is about as much a musical as " Singin' in the Rain " was a documentary. With the great old Hollywood musicals anything before, say, aboutyou knew where you stood. At rock bottom, they contained stars who could sing and dance. But at least they had talent. Now it's almost Man of La Mancha to cast a musical with people who can't sing or dance - and make no pretensions to. At least when we were getting Natalie Woodwe were getting Marnie Nixon's voice. If there's anything worse than dubbing in the voice Man of La Mancha a non-singer, its not dubbing the voice of a non-singer. What favor were they doing us when they let us hear Peter O'Toole sing? Richard Harris is better, and he's no good. He can't sing, that is, but at least he can read lyrics. O'Toole masticates them. Singing is one thing. Dancing is another. You can't dub Man of La Mancha. But they've even found a solution for that. They just don't dance anymore. I've seen people right here in Chicago show more coordination jumping through puddles to catch the bus. Arthur Hiller can be a good director, and he's done memorable work in the past "The Americanization of Emily," " Love Story ". But he doesn't work well in the musical form; he's too concerned with keeping things moving. We're faced with a rather tricky story to begin with Cervantes, imprisoned by the Inquisition, tells his tale of Don Quixote's bravery to a hostile group of fellow prisoners. There are flashbacks and fantasy scenes to keep track of. But Hiller never lets us get oriented. I'd seen the play and knew the story, but I was confused by the first 15 minutes of the movie. I couldn't figure out what was going on. The best movie musicals never have depended on bailing-out operations by their directors. The truly great musical directors like Vincente MinnelliStanley Doren and Gene Kelly usually were concerned with creating a fantasy outside the camera and then photographing it. When a dancer like Astaire is working, you undermine his artistry if you move the camera a lot, and edit incessantly. Audiences need a stable visual base to appreciate good choreography. They don't get it in "Man of La Mancha. The mystery of Peter O'Toole deepens with the release of this movie. He is a film actor of considerable talent, granted. But what possesses directors to cast him in musicals? He can't sing and he knows he can't sing. So he was in " Goodbye, Mr. Chips "which was good anyway because they stuck to the compelling story Man of La Mancha and rarely showed him singing. They did low-keyed voice-overs instead, and let Petula Clark Man of La Mancha the real musical stuff. The only performance that really survives the movie is Sophia Loren's. She Man of La Mancha sing, more or less, and she can also radiate warmth and concern. She has kind of a thankless role they've cast her as the whore with the heart of gold againbut she concentrates on acting; she doesn't relax because it's only a musical. So her role works because we care about it. The people who made "Man of La Mancha," and who were no doubt filled with the best of intentions, made two mistakes. The first was to make a film out of an essentially uninspired musical play. The second was not to believe that Cervantes really meant it when he wrote "Don Quixote. There's a message there, but it isn't to dream the impossible dream. It's to tilt at windmills instead. Windmills can't tilt back. Roger Ebert was the film critic of Man of La Mancha Chicago Sun-Times from until his death in Man of La Mancha Inhe won the Pulitzer Prize for distinguished criticism. Brian Blessed as Pedro. James Coco as . Reviews Man of La Mancha. Roger Ebert December 15, Man of La Mancha But now O'Toole is back in another musical; he's the busiest musical star in movies! Now playing. The War with Grandpa Christy Lemire. The Artist's Wife Glenn Kenny. Love and Monsters Nick Allen. Film Credits. Latest blog posts.