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Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) В Западна Стара Планина, България

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Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) В Западна Стара Планина, България НАУКА ЗА ГОРАТА, КН. 1-2, 2011 FOREST SCIENCE, No 1-2, 2011 Видов състав на церамбицидната фауна (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) в западна стара планина, българия Георги Георгиев Институт за гората – София Абстракт: През периода 2003-2011 г. е проучена церамбицидната фауна (Co- leoptera: Cerambycidae) в Западна Стара планина по литературни данни и непубликувани материали от ентомологичните колекции на Института за гората, Националния природонаучен музей в София и работната колекция на автора. Установени са 90 вида от 5 подсемейства: Prioninae (1 вид), Lepturinae (31 вида), Spondylidinae (1 вид), Cerambycinae (22 вида), Lamiinae (35 вида). Двадесет и пет вида са установени като нови за района, в т. ч. и един рядък вид – Pogonocherus hispidus. В Западна Стара планина се срещат четирите вида сечковци, включени в Приложение II на Директи- вата за хабитатите 92/43/EEC (Cerambyx cerdo, Morimus asper funereus, Rosalia alpina и Pilemia tigrina). Ключови думи: Западна Стара планина, Cerambycidae, нови находища, редки видове Въведение Богатството на церамбицидната фауна на България като цяло е добре проучено, но все още има недостатък на знания за разпространението на видовете, дължащ се на ограничения брой регионални изследвания. Целенасочени фаунистични проучвания са извършвани само в някои планини на страната: Странджа (Георгиев, Стоянова, 2003; Georgiev, Stojanova, 2003), Източни Родопи (Georgiev et al., 2002, 2004), Западни Родопи (Georgiev et al., 2005, 2006) и Витоша (Migliaccio et al., 2004). Настоящата публикация е посветена на видовия състав на церамбицидите в Западна Стара планина. Материал и методи Главната Старопланинска верига се поделя на три части: Западна, Средна и Източна. Западната част се простира от Белоградчишкия до Златишкия проход. Тя е отворена дъга на север-североизток с 69 добре очертано било. Състои се от няколко по-големи планини: Светиниколска, Чипровска (с вр. Миджур­ 2168 m, най-високият в Западната част), Берковска (с вр. Ком­ 2016 m), Козница, Понор, Врачанска планина, Ржана, Голема планина, Мургаш и Етрополска планина. Церамбицидната фауна е проучена през периода 2003-2011 г. въз основа на следните методични подходи и материали: Обобщение и анализ на съществуващата информация в българската и чуждестранна ентомологична литература; Ръчни сборове на биологичен материал по хранителните растения или цъфтяща растителност по време на допълнителното хранене на имагото; Извеждане на възрастни насекоми от стъбла и клони на дървесни и храстови видове във фотоеклектори; Проучване на неидентифициран биологичен материал в ентомологичните колекции на Института за гората и Природонаучния музей в София. Новите видове за района на Западна Стара планина са откроени със звездичка – *. Непубликуваните материали са представени в квадратни скоби – [], където е включена информация за находищата, надморската височина, броя на екземплярите и колекциите, в които се съхраняват. За колекциите са използвани следните абревиатури: ИГ – Институт за гората; ПНМ – Природонаучен музей в София; ГГ – работна колекция на Георги Георгиев. Резултати и Дискусия В резултат на проучването в Западна Стара планина са установени общо 90 вида церамбициди, 25 от които не са съобщавани досега за района. В систематичен аспект те се отнасят към подсемейство Prioninae (1 вид), Lepturinae (31), Spondylidinae (1) Cerambycidae (22) и Lamiinae (35), както следва: Prioninae Prionus coriarius (Linnaeus, 1758) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Мургаш, х. Чавдар (Ангелов, 1967); Берковица (Ganev, 1985). [Горни Лом, 500 m надм. в., 28. 06. 2003 г. – 1 екз., ГГ; Горни Лом, 850 m, 08. 08. 2009 г. – 1 екз., ГГ; Врачански балкан, пещера Леденика, 905 m, 13. 08. 2011 г., – 1 екз., ГГ]. Lepturinae Alosterna tabacicolor (De Geer, 1775) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Белоградчик (Ангелов, 1967). 70 [Горни Лом, 500 m, 19. 06. 2004 г. – 1 екз., ГГ]. * Anastrangalia dubia (Scopoli, 1763) Находища в Западна Стара планина: [Горни Лом, 500 m, 18. 06. 2006 г. – 2 екз., 27.05.2007 г. – 1 екз., ГГ]. * Anastrangalia sanguinolenta (Linnaeus, 1761) Находища в Западна Стара планина: [Горни Лом, 500 m, 19. 06. 2004 г. – 3 екз.; 17. 06. 2005 г. – 2 екз., 18. 06. 2006 г. – 2 екз., 27. 05. 2007 – 2 екз., ГГ]. Anisorus quercus (Götz, 1783) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Мургаш (Ангелов, 1967); проход Гълъбец (Ganev, 1986). * Anoplodera rufipes (Schaller, 1783) Находища в Западна Стара планина: [Горни Лом, 500 m, 06. 05. 2007 г. – 1 екз., върху цветове на Crataegus monogyna L.]. Anoplodera sexguttata (Fabricius, 1775) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Горни Лом, 500 m (Rapuzzi, Georgiev, 2007). Cortodera flavimana (Waltl, 1838) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Беледие хан (Ganev, 1985). * Cortodera femorata (Fabricius, 1787) Находища в Западна Стара планина: [Горни Лом, 600 m, 25. 05. 2005 г. – 1 екз., ГГ]. Dinoptera collaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Своге (Кантарджиева- Минкова, 1932); Беледие хан (Ganev, 1986); Горни Лом, 550 m (Rapuzzi, Georgiev, 2007). Grammoptera ruficornis (Fabricius, 1781) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Горни Лом, 500-550 m (Rapuzzi, Georgiev, 2007). Leptura aurulenta Fabricius, 1792 Находища в Западна Стара планина: проход Арабаконак (Heyrovský, 1931); проход Витиня (Кантарджиева-Минкова, 1934); Мургаш (Ангелов, 1967). Leptura quadrifasciata Linnaeus, 1758 Находища в Западна Стара планина: проход Витиня, Мургаш (Ангелов, 1967); Бързия (Овчаров и др., 2003). [Горни Лом, 500 m, 18. 07. 2009 г. – 1 екз., ГГ]. * Oxymirus cursor (Linnaeus, 1758) Находища в Западна Стара планина: [Петрохан, 18. 05. 2009 г. – 1 екз., leg. Д. Дойчев, ГГ]. Pachytodes cerambyciformis (Schrank, 1781) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Мургаш (Ангелов, 1967); 71 Бързия (Овчаров и др., 2003). [Горни Лом, 550 m, 17. 07. 2005 г. – 1 екз.; Гинци, 1100 m, 19. 07. 2009 г. – 1 екз., ГГ]. Pachytodes erraticus (Dalman, 1817) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Черепиш (Кантарджиева- Минкова, 1932); вр. Мургаш (Ангелов, 1967); Реброво (Ganev, 1985). [Годеч, 1200 m, 10. 07. 1970 г. – 1 екз., leg. Г. Цанков, ИГ; Горни Лом, 500 m, 28. 06. 2003 г. – 1 екз., 18. 07. 2009 г. – 3 екз., ГГ; Гинци, 1100 m, 19. 07. 2009 г. – 2 екз., ГГ]. * Paracorymbia fulva (De Geer, 1775) Находища в Западна Стара планина: [Горни Лом, 500 m, 28. 06. 2007 г. – 1 екз., ГГ]. * Paracorymbia pallens (Brullé, 1832) Находища в Западна Стара планина: [Горни Лом, 500 m, 09. 07. 2006 г. – 1 екз., ГГ]. Pseudovadonia livida (Fabricius, 1776) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Своге (Кантарджиева- Минкова, 1932); Белоградчик, Витиня, х. Чавдар (Ангелов, 1967). [Горни Лом, 500-550 m, 30. 05-19. 06. 2004 г. – 2 екз., ГГ]. Rhagium inquisitor (Linnaeus, 1758) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Искърско дефиле (Ganev, 1985). Rhagium mordax (De Geer, 1775) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Мургаш, Витиня, Берковица (Ангелов, 1967). [Чупрене, 05. 07. 1967 г. – 1 екз., ПНМ; Петрохан, над Бързия, 1000 m, 04. 05. 2003 г. – 1 екз., ГГ]. Rhagium sycophanta (Schrank, 1781) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Своге (Кантарджиева- Минкова, 1932). Rutpela maculata (Poda, 1761) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Мургаш, х. Чавдар (Ангелов, 1967). [Берковица, 25. 06. 1967 г. – 1 екз., leg. Г. Цанков, ИГ; Горни Лом, 500-1350 m, 18-19. 07. 2009 г. – 5 екз., ГГ]. Stenocorus meridianus (Linnaeus, 1758) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Ботевград (Минкова, 1957); Мургаш (Ангелов, 1967). Stenurella bifasciata (Müller, 1776) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Бързия (Овчаров и др., 2003). [Горни Лом, 500 m, 21. 07. 2003 г. – 3 екз., 17. 06. 2005 г. – 1 екз., ГГ]. Stenurella melanura (Linnaeus, 1758) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Бързия (Овчаров и др., 2003). [Горни Лом, 500 m, 28. 06-21. 07. 2003 г. – 2 екз., 19. 06. 2004 г. – 1 екз., 19-28. 05.2005 г. – 5 екз., 500-1350 m, 18-19. 07. 2009 – 6 екз.; 72 Бързия, 750 m 28. 06. 2003 г. – 1 екз.; Петрохан, 1200 m, 19. 07. 2009 г. – 1 екз., ГГ]. * Stenurella nigra (Linnaeus, 1758) Находища в Западна Стара планина: [Горни Лом, 500-550 m, 30. 05. 2004 г. – 3 екз., 24. 05. 2005 г. – 1 екз., 06. 05-17. 06. 2006 г. – 3 екз., 26. 05. 2007 г. – 1 екз., ГГ]. * Stenurella septempunctata (Fabricius, 1792) Находища в Западна Стара планина: [Горни Лом, 500 m, 19. 05. 2005 г. – 2 екз., 18. 07. 2009 – 1 екз., ГГ]. Stictoleptura rubra (Linnaeus, 1758) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Бързия (Овчаров и др., 2003). [Горни Лом, 550 m, 01. 08. 2009 г. – 1 екз., ГГ]. * Stictoleptura scutellata (Fabricius, 1781) Находища в Западна Стара планина: [Чупрене, 05-07. 07. 1963 г. – 4 екз., ПНМ; Горни Лом, 670-930 m, 16-17. 08. 2011 г. – 5 екз.]. * Strangalia attenuata (Linnaeus, 1758) Находища в Западна Стара планина: [Горни Лом, 500 m, 21. 07. 2003 г. – 1 екз.; 18. 07. 2009 г. – 1 екз.; 700 m, 09. 08. 2010 г. – 1 екз., ГГ]. * Xylosteus spinolae Frivaldszky, 1838 Находища в Западна Стара планина: [Гаврил Геново, 15. 05. 1975 г. – 2 екз., ПНМ]. Spondylidinae * Arhopalus ferus (Mulsant, 1839) Находища в Западна Стара планина: [Горни Лом, 450 m, 08. 09. 2004 г. – 1 екз., ГГ]. Cerambycinae Anaglyptus mysticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Лакатник (Кантарджиева- Минкова, 1932); Горни Лом, 450-1000 m (Rapuzzi, Georgiev, 2007). [Петрохан над Бързия, 1000 m, 04. 05. 2003 г. – 1 екз., ГГ] Aromia moschata (Linnaeus, 1758) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Петрохан – изведен от стъбла на Salix caprea L. (Georgiev et al., 2005). [Горни Лом, 800 m, юни 2005 г. – 1 екз., ГГ]. Cerambyx cerdo Linnaeus, 1758 Находища в Западна Стара планина: Берковица (Тодоров, 1967). Cerambyx nodulosus Germar, 1817 Находища в Западна Стара планина: Лакатник (Минкова, 1957). Cerambyx scopolii Füsslins, 1775 Находища в Западна Стара планина: Мургаш, Раковишки 73 манастир (Ангелов, 1967); х. Чавдар (Ангелов, 1967; Ganev, 1985) Берковица (Ovcharov et al., 2007). [Горни Лом, 500 m, август 1999 г. – 1 екз., 17. 05. 2005 г. – 1 екз., 27. 05. 2007 г. – 1 екз., ГГ; Лакатник, 450 m, 06. 06. 2009 г. – 2 ех., leg. Ив. Петров, ГГ]. Chlorophorus figuratus (Scopoli, 1763) Находища в Западна Стара планина: Черепиш (Кантарджиева- Минкова, 1932); Мургаш (Ангелов, 1967); Горни Лом, 500 m (Rapuzzi, Georgiev, 2007). [Белоградчик, 07. 07. 1963 г. – 2 екз., ПНМ; Гаврил Геново, 20. 05.
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