The Spanish Table WINE COUNTRY: SPAIN
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Carter Kelsey .Swiss Chard.Pub
Special points of interest: The stalks of Swiss chard are completely edible; in fact, in Europe they are considered the best part of the plant and the leaves are often thrown away. close relative of the beet root Don’t cook Swiss chard in an aluminum pot; the chard contains oxalic acid, which will discolor the pot. Nutrition Vitamin K, vitamin A, vitamin C, magnesium, manganese, potassium, iron, vitamin E, and dietary fiber. Swiss chard also emerges as a very good or good source of copper, calcium, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, pro- tein, phosphorus, vitamin B1, zinc, folate, iron, biotin, niacin and pan- tothenic acid. Health benefits may include maintenance of bone health and vision, prevention of various types of cancers, promotion of lung health, maintenance and immune health, and increased muscle and men- tal health. Swiss chard is a great anti-inflammatory food, and increases energy. Thus we can see why it makes the list of “Superfoods.” Description With a name like Swiss chard, you would expect it to be native to Swit- zerland. Even though it indeed grows best in cooler climates, it is not however, Swiss. Chard has been traced back to the gardens of Baby- lon. The name derives from the Latin for “thistle.” Beta vulgaris) SUPERFOOD Swiss Chard a relative to beets and spinach shares a taste profile with both of them. (Has leaves similar in looks to spinach with stems that range from white to yellow and red depending on the cultivar. A variety of these is what we refer to as “rainbow chard” with a taste similar to beet greens and spinach with a slight bitterness and saltiness Swiss Chard: ( SWISS CHARD: (BETA VULGARIS) SUPERFOOD Preparation: Wash the chard well to contained in the chard will pizzoccheri) or sauteed. -
The Wine Proteins: Origin, Characteristics and Functionality Andrea Curioni
The wine proteins: origin, characteristics and functionality Andrea Curioni Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Agrarie Centro interdipartimentale per la Ricerca in Viticoltura ed Enologia (CIRVE) Università di Padova 1 The CIRVE campus in Conegliano 2 Protein Structure / Functionality Aminoacid sequence Protein Protein structure • Size • Charge • Hydrophobicity Proprieties Functionality Environment Detectable • pH • Solvent effects • Ionic strength • Temperature • Etc. 3 Proteins in wine Implications in wine –Hazing of white wines (negative) –“Mouthfeel” and aroma –Foam volume and stability The wine proteins Tarragona 2011 4 Protein Haze in wine Serious quality defect Prevention: Protein removal by bentonite treatments Bottled wine Flocculation Coagulation Precipitation Bentonite Other methods? several drawbacks: • Loss of aroma Knowledge is • Cost needed • Waste • ….. The wine proteins Tarragona 2011 5 Wine Proteins: Origin Where do the wine proteins came from? The wine proteins Tarragona 2011 6 Wine Proteins: Origin • The wine proteins derive from Grape (mainly): involved in wine hazing Microorganisms The wine proteins Tarragona 2011 7 Grape Proteins • Accumulate after veraison – with sugars • Low quantity – ≈ hundreds mg/Kg • heterogeneous - > 300 components • Few main components Pocock et al. (2000) JAFC 48, 1637 The wine proteins Tarragona 2011 8 The Grape Proteins similar in all the varieties Sarry et al., 2004 Proteomics, 4, 201 pH The wine proteins Tarragona 2011 9 Grape Proteins: Identification by MS PR-proteins Sarry et al., 2004 Proteomics, 4, 201 10 The wine proteins Tarragona 2011 Grape Proteins: the main components Pathogenesis related (PR)-Proteins – THAUMATIN-LIKE PROTEINS (TLP, PR 5) • ≈ 24 kDa – CHITINASES (PR 3) • ≈ 30 kDa – Osmotins – Beta-(1,3)-glucanases The wine proteins Tarragona 201111 Thaumatin-like Proteins (TLP) • Antifungal activity • Expressed mainly in the berry • Several types – main: VvTL1 (constitutive) – minor : VvTL2 (less present in healthy grapes), . -
German Red Wines – Steve Zins 11/12/2014 Final Rev 5.0 Contents
German Red Wines – Steve Zins 11/12/2014 Final Rev 5.0 Contents • Introduction • German Wine - fun facts • German Geography • Area Classification • Wine Production • Trends • Permitted Reds • Wine Classification • Wine Tasting • References Introduction • Our first visit to Germany was in 2000 to see our daughter who was attending college in Berlin. We rented a car and made a big loop from Frankfurt -Koblenz / Rhine - Black forest / Castles – Munich – Berlin- Frankfurt. • After college she took a job with Honeywell, moved to Germany, got married, and eventually had our first grandchild. • When we visit we always try to visit some new vineyards. • I was surprised how many good red wines were available. So with the help of friends and family we procured and carried this collection over. German Wine - fun facts • 90% of German reds are consumed in Germany. • Very few wine retailers in America have any German red wines. • Most of the largest red producers are still too small to export to USA. • You can pay $$$ for a fine French red or drink German reds for the entire year. • As vineyard owners die they split the vineyards between siblings. Some vineyards get down to 3 rows. Siblings take turns picking the center row year to year. • High quality German Riesling does not come in a blue bottle! German Geography • Germany is 138,000 sq mi or 357,000 sq km • Germany is approximately the size of Montana ( 146,000 sq mi ) • Germany is divided with respect to wine production into the following: • 13 Regions • 39 Districts • 167 Collective vineyard -
Press Dossier
PRESS DOSSIER C.R.D.O. NAVARRA Rua Romana s/n. 31390 OLITE (Navarra) Spain. Tel.: +34 948 741812 Fax: +34 948 741776 www.navarrawine.com 1. NAVARRA: YOUR STYLE OF WINE 75th anniversary Later on, in the nineties, a group of enthusiastic, 2008 marks the 75th Anniversary of the Navarra demanding growers and bodega owners came on the Denomination of Origin; providing a wonderful scene, who were ready to make drastic changes, opportunity to look to the future and build on the lessons through resea rch aimed at achieving wines of quality. learnt from the region’s rich historical past. These visionaries brought fresh ideas and revolutionary This anniversary also reasserts the value of Navarran wine-making concepts to the region, whilst setting wines as contemporary, 21st century products , wines themselves up as the worthy successors of the best of which are identified with a renew ed brand image the area's wine-making traditions. An unrelenting conveying all the dynamism and modernity of this move ment that has now led to the incorporation of new important wine-making area. wineries who are working on projects looking into terroir The diversity of climates and landscapes and producing original wines. A key characteristic of the D.O. Navarra area is the extraordinary diversity of its climate and landscape Commitment to quality which spread acro ss more than 100 kilometres lying Within this context of ongoing development and between the area around Pamplona in the north and the dynamism, the Denomination of Origin has taken y et Ebro river plain to the south. -
Cardoon, Cynara Cardunculus There Are Many Plants That Are Used As Annuals in Northern Climates, Either for Their fl Owers Or Foliage
A Horticulture Information article from the Wisconsin Master Gardener website, posted 27 June 2014 Cardoon, Cynara cardunculus There are many plants that are used as annuals in northern climates, either for their fl owers or foliage. Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus), a close relative of artichoke (Cynara scolymus, although some taxonomists have considered them just varieties of the species cardunculus and they will form hybrids), is a great addition to the garden for making a dramatic statement with its large, spiny, silvery foliage and sometimes for the globe- like, violet-topped fl owers. This sculptural plant received the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. It could be considered an ornamental edible as the blanched stems can be eaten, although doing so would ruin the appearance of the plant. Cardoon, with an artichoke-like fl avor, was popular in ancient Greek, The spiny, silvery foliage of cardoon Roman, and Persian makes a dramatic statement in the garden. cuisine, and through the medieval and early modern periods in Europe, as well as in colonial America. Cardoon is still cultivated for food in southern Europe and northwestern Africa. This fast-growing herbaceous perennial in the aster family (Asteraceae) is native to the western and central Mediterranean where it was domesticated in ancient times. It is hardy only in zones 7-10, so is treated as an annual in colder climates. In some mild climates, including Argentina, Chile, Australia and California, it has become naturalized and is considered Cardoon has received the Royal Horticultural a weed. Society’s Award of Garden Merit. The fi rst year the plant produces an enormous single urn-shaped rosette. -
Jerez-Xérès-Sherry and „Manzanilla‟ Sanlúcar De Barrameda”
Toxins 2010, 2, 1054-1064; doi:10.3390/toxins2051054 OPEN ACCESS toxins ISSN 2072-6651 www.mdpi.com/journal/toxins Article Occurrence of Ochratoxin A in Southern Spanish Generous Wines under the Denomination of Origin “Jerez-Xérès-Sherry and „Manzanilla‟ Sanlúcar de Barrameda” Mª Teresa Murillo-Arbizu 1, Susana Amézqueta 2, Elena González-Peñas 2,* and Adela López de Cerain 1 1 Department of Nutrition, Food Science, Physiology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, University of Navarra, 31008, Pamplona, Spain; E-Mails: [email protected] (M.M.-A.); [email protected] (A.L.C.) 2 Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain; E-Mail: [email protected] (S.A.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]. Received: 25 March 2010; in revised form: 14 April 2010 / Accepted: 11 May 2010 / Published: 12 May 2010 Abstract: The mycotoxin ochratoxin A (OTA) has toxic effects in animals; the most relevant of them is nephrotoxicity. OTA has also been classified as a possible carcinogen for humans (group 2B) by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Therefore, exposure to OTA through contaminated food can represent health impairment to humans. The maximum permitted level for this mycotoxin in wine is 2.0 g/L. The presence of OTA in Spanish wines produced using the traditional methods under the Denomination of Origin “Jerez-Xérès-Sherry and manzanilla Sanlúcar de Barrameda” was evaluated by a High performance Liquid Chromatography method with fluorescence detection and immunoaffinity column purification. A recovery of 95.4% and a limit of detection and quantification of 0.009 g/L and 0.02 g/L respectively, were achieved. -
Effects of Chard
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 68 (8), 1640–1648, 2004 Effects of Chard (Beta vulgaris L. var cicla) on the Liver of the Diabetic Rats: A Morphological and Biochemical Study Ozlem OZSOY-SACAN,1 Omu¨rKARABULUT-BULAN,2 Sehnaz BOLKENT,2 y Refiye YANARDAG,1; and Yasemin OZGEY1 1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University, 34850-Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Istanbul University, 34459-Vezneciler, Istanbul, Turkey Received January 8, 2004; Accepted May 13, 2004 Chard (Beta vulgaris L. var cicla) is one of the systems.3) The increased production of ROS has been medicinal herbs used by diabetics in Turkey. It has been attributed to protein glycation and/or glucose auto- reported to reduce blood glucose. We have investigated oxidation owing to a hyperglycemic environment. An the effect of chard extracts on the liver by biochemical impaired radical scavenger function has been linked to and morphological investigation. The plant extract was decreased activity of enzymatic and non-enzymatic administered by the gavage technique to rats at a dose of scavengers of free radicals.4) 2 g/kg every d for 28 d, 14 d after experimental animals The aim of antidiabetic therapy is to normalize the were made diabetic. In the diabetic group, some blood glucose level and prevent diabetes-induced com- degenerative changes were observed by light and plications. The antihyperglycemic effect of antidiabetic electron microscope examination, but degenerative drugs and their effect on diabetic complications are still changes decreased or were not observed in the diabetic being evaluated. Recently, the role of plant extract in the group given chard. -
Effects of Social Media on Enotourism. Two Cases Study: Okanagan Valley (Canada) and Somontano (Spain)
sustainability Article Effects of Social Media on Enotourism. Two Cases Study: Okanagan Valley (Canada) and Somontano (Spain) F. J. Cristófol 1 , Gorka Zamarreño Aramendia 2,* and Jordi de-San-Eugenio-Vela 3 1 ESIC, Business & Marketing School, Market Research and Quantitative Methods Department, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón (Madrid), Spain; [email protected] 2 Department of Theory and Economic History, University Malaga, 29013 Malaga, Spain 3 Communication Department, University of Vic; 08500 Vic, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-607-91-40-68 Received: 30 July 2020; Accepted: 17 August 2020; Published: 19 August 2020 Abstract: The aim of this article is to analyze the social media effects on enotourism. Two territories of similar extension and with historical coincidences in their development have been selected: the Okanagan Valley, Canada, and the region of Somontano, Spain. Methodologically, an analysis of the content on Twitter has been performed, collecting 1377 tweets. The conclusion is that wineries create sentimental and experiential links with the users, avoiding commercial communications. Specifically, Okanagan wineries establish a relevant conversation network on Twitter based on the high percentage of responses, which is 31.3%, but this is not so in the case of Somontano, which is 12.8%. The tourist attractions most used to create a bond are the wine landscape and the gastronomy in the case of both territories. The tourism sustainability variable remains a minor matter in the emission of messages on Twitter. Keywords: social network analysis; sustainable tourism; web 2.0; enotourism; Twitter; Somontano wines; Okanagan Valley wines; wines of British Columbia 1. -
The Seven Nutrients Americans Are Most Deficient In
The Seven Nutrients Americans are Most Deficient In Eating healthy is on a lot of people's minds these days, but the U.S. Department of Agriculture's most recent National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) has found that many Americans' diets are still not up to par. The problem is not a lack of food, but rather a lack of nutritious foods that supply the vitamins and minerals our bodies depend on to function. In fact, about 30 percent of the calories that Americans consume daily are from nutrient-poor junk foods like sweets, desserts, soft drinks, alcoholic beverages and salty snacks, a study published in the Journal of Food Composition and Analysis found. "What is really alarming is the major contribution of 'empty calories' in the American diet," said Gladys Block, professor of epidemiology and public health nutrition at the University of California, Berkeley. "We know people are eating a lot of junk food, but to have almost one-third of Americans' calories coming from those categories is a shocker. It's no wonder there's an obesity epidemic in this country." Further, probably as a result of not eating nutritious foods, many Americans are lacking in crucial nutrients. Ironically, Block points out, it's possible to be overweight and still be undernourished. "It's important to emphasize that sweets, desserts, snacks and alcohol are contributing calories without providing vitamins and minerals," Block says. "In contrast, such healthy foods as vegetables and fruit make up only 10 percent of the caloric intake in the U.S. diet. -
Barcelona-Tarragona
GRAND TOUR OF CATALONIA GRAND TOUR OF CATALONIA SECTION 1 SECTION 1 Barcelona-Tarragona The highlights: •Barcelona •Montserrat •El Penedès •Barcelona Coast and Sitges •Cistercian Route (Monastery of Santes Creus) •Tarragona Section 1: Barcelona-Tarragona - 462 km – 6 stages •Barcelona city •From Barcelona to Montserrat: 64 km •From Montserrat to Solsona: 79 km •From Solsona to Sant Sadurní d’Anoia: 151 km •From Sant Sadurní d’Anoia to Sant Salvador: 74 km •From Sant Salvador to Tarragona: 84 km Vineyards with a taste of the sea Barcelona, the great Mediterranean city, will be the starting point for this journey to Roman Tarragona. Along the way, we will encounter Montserrat, the most iconic mountain in Catalonia, with vineyards like beautiful gardens with views of the sea and precious agricultural heritage, built one stone at a time. There will be time to taste delicious wines and meet some friendly giants. All this to the soundtrack of a musical genius, cellist Pau Casals. GRAND TOUR OF CATALONIA / SECTION 1 Page 1 GRAND TOUR OF CATALONIA SECTION 1 STAGE 1 BARCELONA, CITY OF ART The streets of Picasso's youth reveal an intimate version of Barcelona, featuring charming small businesses. A city that has always been linked to art, in all its forms. By bicycle that the route ends at the Picasso museum, located The hotel's rooftop, where my breakfast is ready for in the El Born neighbourhood, I continue a me, offers a 360-degree view of Barcelona, from the gastronomic tour of the neighbourhood's iconic seaside city to the mountains. -
Proposta De Restauração Do Fortim Santa Maria Da Barra. Salvador-Bahia
18º Encontro da Associação Nacional de Pesquisadores em Artes Plásticas Transversalidades nas Artes Visuais – 21 a 26/09/2009 - Salvador, Bahia PROPOSTA DE RESTAURAÇÃO DO FORTIM SANTA MARIA DA BARRA. SALVADOR-BAHIA Maria Herminia Olivera Hernández - UFBA* RESUMO: O Fortim Santa Maria da Barra, fortaleza construída no século XVII, constitui um dos monumentos tombados de caráter militar representativos do período colonial. O mesmo passou por modificações em sua estrutura e imagem visual quando lhe foram incorporados elementos, sobretudo na sua composição como conjunto arquitetônico construído. Através do presente artigo pretendemos aqui apontar os procedimentos metodológicos adotados para a realização do projeto que propõe junto à restauração do conjunto a inserção de novo uso: os escritórios da Fundação AVINA Brasil – Recursos Marinho, Costeiro e Hídricos. A dita instituição propõe promover ações de cunho social, ambiental e cultural, buscando transformar o Forte em um importante espaço educacional no país e no continente, principalmente em relação aos temas marinho-costeiros com os quais a história do Forte esta totalmente alinhada. Palavras-chave: Restauro. Arquitetura militar. Avina Brasil. ABSTRACT: The Fortim Santa Maria da Barra, fortress built in the seventeenth century, is one of the monuments of fallen military representative character of the colonial period. The same went for changes in its structure and visual image when it was incorporated elements, especially in its composition as set architectural built. In this article we want to point out here the methodological procedures adopted for the project which proposes to restore the set with the insertion of new use: the offices of the Foundation AVINA Brazil - Marine Resources, Coastal and Water. -
Italian Wine Regions Dante Wine List
ITALIAN WINE REGIONS DANTE WINE LIST: the wine list at dante is omaha's only all italian wine list. we are also feature wines from each region of italy. each region has its own unique characteristics that make the wines & grapes distinctly unique and different from any other region of italy. as you read through our selections, you will first have our table wines, followed by wines offered by the glass & bottle, then each region with the bottle sections after that. below is a little terminology to help you with your selections: Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita or D.O.C.G. - highest quality level of wine in italy. wines produced are of the highest standards with quantiy & quality control. 74 D.O.C.G.'s exist currently. Denominazione di Origine Controllata or D.O.C. - second highest standards in italian wine making. grapes & wines are made with standards of a high level, but not as high a level as the D.O.C.G. 333 D.O.C.'s exist currently. Denominazione di Origine Protetta or D.O.P.- European Union law allows Italian producers to continue to use these terms, but the EU officially considers both to be at the same level of Protected Designation of Origin or PDO—known in Italy as Denominazione di Origine Protetta or DOP. Therefore, the DOP list below contains all 407 D.O.C.'s and D.O.C.G.'s together Indicazione Geografica Tipica or I.G.T. - wines made with non tradition grapes & methods. quality level is still high, but gives wine makers more leeway on wines that they produce.