DOCSLIB.ORG

Sierra Leone

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Sierra Leone y http://www.countrywatch.com Acknowledgements There are several people without whom the creation of this year's edition of the CountryWatch Country Reviews could not have been Contributors accomplished. Robert Kelly, the Founder and Chairman of CountryWatch envisioned the original idea of CountryWatch Robert C. Kelly Country Reviews as a concise and meaningful source of Founder and Chairman country-specific information, containing fundamental demographic, socio-cultural, political, economic, investment and environmental Denise Youngblood-Coleman Ph. D. information, in a consistent format. Special thanks must be Executive Vice President and conveyed to Robert Baldwin, the Co-Chairman of CountryWatch, Editor-in-Chief who championed the idea of intensified contributions by regional specialists in building meaningful content. Today, the CountryWatch Mary Ann Azevedo M. A. Country Reviews simply would not exist without the research and Managing Editor writing done by the current Editorial Department at CountryWatch. The team is responsible for hundreds of thousands of pages of Julie Zhu current information on the recognized countries of the world. This Economics Editor Herculean task could not have been accomplished without the unique talents of Mary Ann Azevedo, Julie Zhu, Ryan Jennings, Ryan Jennings Cristy Kelly, Ryan Holliway, Anne Marie Surnson and Michelle Economics Analysts Hughes within the Editorial Department. These individuals faithfully expend long hours of work, incredible diligence and the highest Ryan Holliway degree of dedication in their efforts. For these reasons, they have my Researcher and Writer utmost gratitude and unflagging respect.A word of thanks must also be extended to colleagues in the academic world with whom Cristy Kelly specialized global knowledge has been shared and whose Research Analyst contributions to CountryWatch are enduring. Accordingly, I am indebted to Stanton Doyle, the former co-Editor of CountryWatch, Anne Marie Surnson Richard Marcus, the Director of the International Studies Program at News Wire Manager California State University and former Africa Editor for CountryWatch, Brigette Allen former Latin America Editor for Michelle Hughes CountryWatch, and Christina Surowiec, former Regional Editor for News Wire Editor CountryWatch.Finally, without the extraordinary assistance of our Information Technology department, the CountryWatch Country Cesar Rosa Reviews could not be published. Cesar Rosa works responsively Chief Information Officer with the Editorial Department to ensure the annual production of the CountryWatch Country Reviews. John Torres ensures our technical John Torres capacity functions efficiently. As such, I am truly indebted to them Technical Network Manager for their efforts. Finally, my utmost gratitude is extended to my mentors in the disciplines of Anthropology, International Development and International Relations, who taught me about the tensions between states and nations in the contemporary world, the value of ethnographic research as the best lens to understanding the complexity of the human condition, and that policy is meaningless unless it positively impacts the quotidian lives of people across the planet. Denise Youngblood Coleman Ph. D., Executive Vice President and Editor in Chief CountryWatch COUNTRYWATCH REVIEW 2010 EDITION Denise Youngblood Coleman Ph.D. Editor in Chief CountryWatch, Inc. Houston, Texas Table of Contents Country Overview. 1 Key Data . 1 Political Overview . 7 History . 7 Political Conditions. 8 Freedom Rankings . 21 Human Rights . 30 Government Functions . 32 Government Structure. 33 Principal Government Officials . 35 Leader Biography . 37 Foreign Relations . 38 National Security . 41 Defense Forces . 43 A Closer Look. 44 Economic Overview . 49 Economic Overview . 49 Real GDP and GDP Per Capita. 51 Nominal GDP and Components . 51 Government Spending and Taxation . 52 Money, Prices and Interest Rates . 52 Trade and the Exchange Rate . 53 The Balance of Payments . 53 2010 Review Energy Consumption and Production Standard Units . 54 Energy Consumption and Production QUADS . 55 World Energy Price Summary . 56 CO2 Emissions . 56 Agriculture Consumption and Production . 57 World Agriculture Pricing Summary . 58 Metals Consumption and Production . 59 World Metals Pricing Summary . 60 Investment Overview . 63 Foreign Investment Climate . 63 Taxation . 65 Stock Market. 66 Partner Links. 66 Social Overview . 77 People . 77 Human Development Index . 78 Status of Women. 86 Culture and Arts . 88 Etiquette . 88 Travel Information . 89 Diseases/Health Data . 102 Environmental Overview . 109 Environmental Issues . 109 Environmental Policy . 110 . 111 2010 Review Global Environmental Snapshot . 111 Global Environmental Concepts. 122 International Environmental Agreements and Associations. 139 Appendices . 151 Bibliography . 151 2010 Review 3 4 2010 Review Chapter 1 Country Overview Key Data Country Overview Country Overview Key Data Region: Africa Population: 5,293,327 as of 2009 Total Area: 71,740 Sq. Km. Total Land: 71,620 Sq. Km. Coastline: 402 km Climate: Tropical; hot, humid; summer rainy season (May to December); winter dry season (December to April). Average Daily Temperature: Capital: Freetown January: 26.8C / 80.2 July: 25.4C / 77.7 Annual Rainfall: 3590.6mm / 141.4 Languages: English (official, regular use limited to literate minority) Mende (principal vernacular in the south) Temne (principal vernacular in the north) Krio Currency: 1 leone (Le$) = 100 cents National Holiday: Republic Day is 19 April (1961), National Day is 9 August Capital City: Freetown Boundaries: Guinea: 652 km Liberia: 306 km 1 Sierra Leone Review 2010 Country Overview Key Data Largest Cities: City: Freetown Population: 827,985 Year: 2009 City: Bo Population: 206,769 Year: 2009 City: Kenema Population: 164,125 Year: 2009 Ethnic Groups: 30%.......Temne 30%.......Mende 10%.......Krio 10%.......Other African (approx.17) 10%.......Lebanese and Asian 8%.......Yimba 2%.......Maninka Religions: 60%.......indigenous beliefs 30%.......Muslim 10%.......Christian Flag: Sierra Leone Review 2010 2 Key Data Country Overview Sierra Leone Country Map Mamou Guinea Kindia Faranah 10° Falaba a K ab o g n Coyah o M Kabala Kamakwie Forécariah el ok R Kamaron Bagbe a Northern Kab Kissidougou Pendembu Kambia Bumbuna 9° Mange Makeni Worodu Port Lake Magburaka Lungi Lunsar Sefadu el a Pepel k an o p R m Gueckedou Kupr a P a Freetown Yonibana Yele o M Waterloo Eastern Western Kailahun Rotifunk Panguma Moyamba Pendembu Banana Mano Islands 8° g Bo n Shenge o J Kenema Southern a a Joru ey w a b e o G Momaligi S Turtle M Islands Bonthe Sherbro Islands K ittam a l f Pujehun o Norway Camp L Zimmi ano Lake M Liberia Sierra Leone Mape National Capital 7° Province Capital Sulima International border Tubmanburg ul Pa Province border int Sa Bong Road Atlantic Robertsport Town Kle Railroad 0 10 30 50 70 km Ocean 010 20 30 40 50 mi Kakata Monrovia 13° 12° 11° Gardnerville © MAGELLAN GeographixSMSanta Barbara, CA (800) 929-4627 3 Sierra Leone Review 2010 Country Overview Key Data Africa Regional Map 20° 20° 0° 40° Black Sea C a 40° s Atlantic p i a n Ocean S e Africa a Algiers Tunis Madeira Strait of Gibraltar (Portugal) Oran Tunisia Casablanca Rabat Mediterranean Sea Tripoli Morocco Alexandria Canary Islands Banghäzï (Spain) Cairo Tindouf Pe La´youn rsia Algeria Libya n Gulf Western Egypt Sahara (Morocco) Tropic of Cancer Al Jawf Aswän 20° Mauritania Mali Faya- e Port Nouakchott l Red Largeau N i Sudan Senegal Tombouctou Niger Sea Dakar Eritrea r Chad Khartoum g e Äsmera The Gambia N i Burkina Banjul Niamey Lake Sudan Faso Chad Gulf of Aden Bissau Al Fäshir Djibouti Guinea Bamako Ouagadougou Kano N'Djamena Conakry Benin Togo Nigeria Addis Somalia Freetown Côte Ababa Porto- Benue Central Guinea D'Ivoire Ghana Novo Bissau Monrovia Accra Lagos African Ethiopia Abidjan Cameroon Republic Sierra Lomé Bangui Jübä Leone Liberia Malabo Yaoundé Equatorial Guinea Z a i re Uganda Mogadishu Gulf of Guinea Kisangani Equator Saõ Tomé Kenya ° Libreville Congo Kampala 0 Sao Tome & Gabon Rwanda Lake Nairobi Annobón Zaire Kigali Victoria Principe (Eq. Gui.) Brazzaville Burundi Bujumbura Mombasa Kinshasa Lake Tanganyika Cabinda Kalemie (Angola) Tanzania Dar es Salaam Luanda Ascension Seychelles (St. Helena) Atlantic Lake Mtwara Lubumbashi Malawi Comoros Ocean Angola Moroni Antsiranana Lilongwe Lobito Zambia Nacala Malawi Z a Lusaka St. Helena m Harare b (U. K.) e z i Madagascar Mozambique Zimbabwe Antananarivo Beira 20° Namibia Bulawayo Mozambique Botswana Channel Tropic of Capricorn Toliara Windhoek Gaborone Pretoria Maputo Lüderitz Mbabane Johannesburg Swaziland 0 500 1000 1500 km Maseru O ra n g e Durban 0 nautical miles 1000 Indian South Africa.
Recommended publications
  • MARCH NEWSLETTER.Pub

    MARCH NEWSLETTER.Pub

    AFRICA GROUP I CONSTITUENCY A Newsletter from the Office of the Executive Director In This Issue • Message from the Executive Director • Feature Story: World Bank Group Response to the Financial Cri- sis • Voice and Participa- tion - Update • Executive Director’s Visits to Constituency Countries in West and Southern Africa March No. 01/2009 • Executive Directors’ Group Travel to Libe- ria • Welcoming Partici- pants of the 2009 Voice Secondment Program • Approved Projects (January-March 2009) • Upcoming Meetings Toga Gayewea McIntosh Executive Director The World Bank Africa Group I Constituency Newslet- ter is published quarterly by the Office of the Executive Director for Africa Group I. Table of Contents Executive Director Toga Gayewea McIntosh PAGE Alternate Executive Director Hassan Ahmed Taha The Office of the Executive Director for Africa Group I Constituency acts as the resident representative for its member countries. The office protects the individual and collective interests of its member countries in World Message from the Executive Director……………. 1 Bank Group affairs. The Office has a chair on the Board of the World Bank Group (IBRD/IDA. IFC and MIGA). World Bank Group Response to the Financial It is one of the twenty-four chairs on the Board. Crisis……………………………………………….. 3 Executive Directors are responsible for the conduct of the general operations of the Bank and exercise all the Voice and Participation - Update.…………….......7 powers delegated to them by the Board of Governors under the Articles of Agreement. Executive Directors Executive Director’s Visits to Constituency consider and approve or reject IBRD loan and guarantee Countries in West and Southern Africa …...……...8 proposals, IFC investments, as well as IDA credits, grant and guarantee proposals made by the President.
  • Annual Report 2010

    Annual Report 2010

    POLITICAL PARTIES REGISTRATION Political Parties Registration Commission – Annual Report ­ 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Table of Content …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...1‐3 Acronyms ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 Ag. Chairman’s Foreword ……………………………………………......................................................................................5 Registrar’s Annual Review ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 State of the Political Situation in Sierra Leone in 2010 ...…………………………………………………………………………………7‐8 Commissioners ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….9‐10 Core Staff /Support Staff ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..11‐12 Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………13 Part one (1) – Setting the Context – Formation of Political Parties 1.1 Synopsis of Political Party formation in Sierra Leone…………………………………………………………………………………14 Part Two (2) – History, Mandate and powers of the PPRC 1. History and Mandate of PPRC………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………15 1.1. Mandate of PPRC………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………15 1.2. Operational Independence of PPRC…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..15 1.3. Powers of the Commission………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..15 1.3.1. Conviction and/or Fine……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………15 1.3.2. Refusal to register political parties………………………………………………………………………………………………………….16 1.3.3. Formulation of Regulations in the discharge of its duties………………………………………………………………………..16
  • Sierra Leone Understanding Land Investment Deals in Africa

    Sierra Leone Understanding Land Investment Deals in Africa

    Understanding Land investment deaLs in africa Country report: sierra Leone Understanding Land investment deaLs in africa Country report: sierra Leone acknowLedgements This report was researched and written by Joan Baxter under the direction of Frederic Mousseau. Anuradha Mittal and Shepard Daniel also provided substantial editorial support. We are deeply grateful to Elke Schäfter of the Sierra Leonean NGO Green Scenery, and to Theophilus Gbenda, Chair of the Sierra Leone Association of Journalists for Mining and Extractives, for their immense support, hard work, and invaluable contributions to this study. We also want to thank all those who shared their time and information with the OI researchers in Sierra Leone. Special thanks to all those throughout the country who so generously assisted the team. Some have not been named to protect their identity, but their insights and candor were vital to this study. The Oakland Institute is grateful for the valuable support of its many individual and foundation donors who make our work possible. Thank you. The views and conclusions expressed in this publication, however, are those of the Oakland Institute alone and do not reflect opinions of the individuals and organizations that have sponsored and supported the work. Design: amymade graphic design, [email protected], amymade.com Editors: Frederic Mousseau & Granate Sosnoff Production: Southpaw, Southpaw.org Photograph Credits © Joan Baxter Cover photo: Cleared land by the SLA project Publisher: The Oakland Institute is a policy think tank dedicated to advancing public participation and fair debate on critical social, economic, and environmental issues. Copyright © 2011 by The Oakland Institute The text may be used free of charge for the purposes of advocacy, campaigning, education, and research, provided that the source is acknowledged in full.
  • Sierra Leone Vom 6

    Sierra Leone Vom 6

    Alexander Göbel aus Deutschland Stipendien-Aufenthalt in Sierra Leone vom 6. Januar bis 16. Februar 2008 209 Sierra Leone Alexander Göbel Sierra Leone – Zwischen Bürgerkriegstrauma und Neubeginn Von Alexander Göbel Sierra Leone, vom 6. Januar bis 16. Februar 2008 211 Sierra Leone Alexander Göbel Inhalt 1. Zur Person 214 2. Prolog – „Seven Minutes in Hell“ 214 3. Lumley Beach – Kicken mit Krücken 215 4. Die langen Schatten der Vergangenheit 218 4.1 Afrikas Milosevic – Der Prozess gegen Charles Taylor 218 4.2 War Beyond Reason – Der Krieg als Schwarzes Loch 223 4.3 Iron Gate – Reise zum Mittelpunkt des Krieges 228 4.4 Diamonds Are Forever – Vom Fluch der teuren Steine 235 5. Balancieren am Abgrund, oder: Sisyphus macht Staat 242 5.1. “Election Biznes Na Ol Man Biznes“ 242 5.2. 2 Fut Arata – Musik als Opposition 246 5.3 Klin Salone – Die Stadt, der Müll und der Tod 249 5.4. Aschobi – Swank Couture für ein neues Land 253 5.5 Kampf um Anerkennung – Sichtbares und unsichtbares Leid 254 5.6 Fambul Tok und Fourah Bay – Versöhnung in Sweet Salone 256 6. Epilog 259 7. Dank 260 213 Alexander Göbel Sierra Leone 1. Zur Person Alexander Göbel, geboren 1974, aufgewachsen in Bad Kreuznach, studier- te in Bonn, Köln und in den USA Regionalwissenschaften Nordamerika, Po- litik und Geschichte; Volontariat bei der Deutschen Welle 2002-2004. Hat aus dem Kongo über die ersten freien Wahlen seit über 40 Jahren berichtet, Re- portagen aus Süd-, Ost- und Westafrika mitgebracht. Schätzt Orwell für sein Zitat: „Wenn Freiheit überhaupt etwas bedeutet, dann das Recht darauf, den Menschen das zu sagen, was sie nicht hören wollen.“ Bedauert, dass die Welt nicht hören wollte, was sich in Sierra Leone abgespielt hat.
  • Table of Contents

    Table of Contents

    Table of Contents Introduction 1 The political context 2 The West Africa sub-region 5 International response to the human rights crisis 8 United Nations 8 The UN Observer Mission in Sierra Leone 9 The UN special conference on Sierra Leone 11 OAU and ECOWAS 13 Human rights violations during the period of AFRC rule 16 Arbitrary arrest and detention 17 Torture and extrajudicial executions 18 The use of the death penalty by the AFRC 21 Human rights abuses by AFRC and RUF forces since February 1998 22 "Operation no living thing" 24 Human rights abuses by rebel forces since July 1998 29 Children at the centre of the violence 32 Abduction of children 34 The abuse of children by rebel forces 34 Victims and perpetrators of human rights abuses 35 Recruitment of children by Civil Defence Forces 35 Efforts by the international community to meet the needs of children 36 Human rights violations by ECOMOG forces 38 Human rights violations by Civil Defence Forces 41 Refugees and internally displaced people - still at risk 44 Refugees in Guinea and Liberia 44 Internally displaced people 47 Accountability for human rights abuses 48 Detentions and trials after February 1998 49 The committee of investigation 51 Trials before the High Court 52 Trials before court martial 55 The death penalty - a violation of human rights 57 Harsh prison conditions 59 Long-term measures for the protection and respect of human rights 61 Reform of the legal and judicial system 62 Restructuring the armed forces 62 Human rights training for the police force 63 The National Commission for Human Rights and Democracy 64 1 SIERRA LEONE 1998 - a year of atrocities against civilians Introduction During 1998 the scale of atrocities against civilians in Sierra Leone has reached unprecedented levels.
  • An Assessment of Multi-Party Elections in Post-Conflict Countries in Africa: the Case of Sierra Leone

    An Assessment of Multi-Party Elections in Post-Conflict Countries in Africa: the Case of Sierra Leone

    University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh AN ASSESSMENT OF MULTI-PARTY ELECTIONS IN POST-CONFLICT COUNTRIES IN AFRICA: THE CASE OF SIERRA LEONE BY PAUL NORTEY DOWUONA (10182447) THIS DISSERTATION IS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON, IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE MASTER OF ARTS DEGREE IN INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LEGON MAY 2020 University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh DECLARATION I, PAUL NORTEY DOWUONA, hereby declare that except for materials quoted or cited from other sources which has been duly acknowledged, this dissertation and the interpretations drawn therein are my original work under the supervision of Dr. Afua Boatemaa Yakohene. No part of it has been published or submitted anywhere else for any other purpose. …………………………………… ………………………………………….. PAUL NORTEY DOWUONA DR. AFUA BOATEMAA YAKOHENE (STUDENT) (SUPERVISOR) DATE: 20th May, 2020 DATE: 20th May, 2020 i University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh DEDICATION I dedicate this project work to my family, Ampofowaa – my beloved wife and my two boys Nii Noi and Nii Narku, for their unending support towards my Masters education. To my parents Samuel & Maud Dowuona, as well as my siblings Naaki and Nortei for their advice and role they played in completing my studies. To all my extended family members, colleagues at work and in school, as well as friends in and out of the country, thank you for your encouragement during this study – God bless you. To all the people who volunteered information and their time during this work in Sierra Leone, and whose desire is to see a better Sierra Leone, keep the dream alive and it shall materialize.
  • Peace Support Operations and Post-Conflict Elections

    Peace Support Operations and Post-Conflict Elections

    PEACE SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND POST-CONFLICT ELECTIONS: THE CASE OF SIERRA LEONE SAMUEL ATUOBI KAIPTC MONOGRAPH No. 6 December 2009 1 Table of Contents ACRONYMS…….....………………………………………………………………....... ............................ 3 ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………...... ............................. 5 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………….6 CHAPTER 2: OVERVIEW OF POLITICS AND CONFLICT IN SIERRA LEONE ......................... 9 INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………….............................9 POST-INDEPENDENCE POLITICS IN SIERRA LEONE……………………………………………... .................. 9 CONFLICT OUTBREAK, COUPS AND THE SEARCH FOR SOLUTIONS …………………………………. ......... 10 Return to democratic rule and mid-conflict elections …………………………………... .......................................... 11 The new Government and the challenges ahead………………………………………... ........................................ 12 The Lomé Peace Agreement and international intervention……………………………….... ................................... 13 CONCLUSION………………………………………………................................................. ................................ 14 CHAPTER 3: POST-CONFLICT ELECTIONS AND ELECTORAL ASSISTANCE ...................... 15 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………… ..................... 15 POST-CONFLICT ELECTIONS………………………………………………………………….. .................... 15 DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTORAL ASSISTANCE…………………………………………………… ................ 16 ELECTORAL ASSISTANCE AND PEACE SUPPORT OPERATIONS…………………………………...... ............. 18 Types of Electoral Assistance……………………………………………………….......
  • Rebuilding Business and Investment in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone

    Rebuilding Business and Investment in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone

    REBUILDING BUSINESS AND INVESTMENT IN POST-CONFLICT SIERRA LEONE How the World Bank Group’s program Removing Administrative Barriers to Investment helped build a regulatory framework for easier business and investment in a post-conflict environment Investment Climate Advisory Services I World Bank Group In partnership with: REBUILDING BUSINESS AND INVESTMENT IN POST-CONFLICT SIERRA LEONE A Contents Preface Today, the last UN peacekeeping contingent left Freetown. Nine years after the end of hostilities, Sierra Leone is finally Preface 1 considered at peace again. And indeed, the streets of the capital are vibrant. Hope is visible in the faces of young Executive Summary 2 and old alike. There is no reason for Sierra Leone to be poor. It is rich in minerals, including gold, diamonds, and iron ore. It is a 00 - The Onset 5 magnificent country with vast uncultivated lands, beautiful beaches and a rare fauna. 01 - Registering a Business 11 While signs of war have mostly faded, it is not hard to imagine how much further along the country could be. We believe 02 - Tax 16 that vibrant, dynamic development with opportunities created through private initiative will provide an excellent weapon 03 - Public-Private Dialogue 21 against future conflicts. When new businesses are created, when people have jobs, and when families can pay for their 04 - Tourism and Agribusiness Investment 24 children’s food and education there is less incentive to pursue conflict. 05 - Lessons Learned 30 Our staff now has been in Sierra Leone for seven years. Our investment climate program in the country was one of our first 06 - The Next Chapter 34 in a conflict affected country.
  • COI) REPORT COI Service

    COI) REPORT COI Service

    SIERRA LEONE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service Date 23 November 2010 SIERRA LEONE NOVEMBER 2010 Contents Preface Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Map ........................................................................................................................ 1.04 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY .................................................................................................................. 3.01 From 1787 to 2006 ................................................................................................ 3.01 Presidential and parliamentary elections, August 2007.................................... 3.07 Political violence in 2009 ..................................................................................... 3.08 Trials at the Special Court for Sierra Leone and The Hague ............................ 3.09 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (JANUARY TO NOVEMBER 2010)........................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION.......................................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM ................................................................................................... 6.01 Political parties....................................................................................................
  • Report Final

    Report Final

    State of the Media Report 2014 A Message from MRCG The Media Reform Coordinating Group (MRCG), established in May 2014, comprises of key stakeholders from the media industry and academic institutions in the country including the Department of Mass Communication at Fourah Bay College (FBC, Mass Comm), The Independent Media Commission (IMC), Guild of Editors (GoE), Women in the Media Sierra Leone (WIMSAL), Sierra Leone Association of Journalist (SLAJ), Independent Radio Network (IRN), Sierra Leone Reporters Union (SLRU), Cotton Tree News(CTN) and the Ministry of Information and Communication. MRCG was established as an independent corporate entity funded by the UNDP to act as the key driver of the media reform agenda in Sierra Leone. The MRCG was established as part of the media development strategy which is the outcome of a study that was conducted in 2013 to map the capacity needs of the media in Sierra Leone. After several consultations and stakeholders workshops, four priorities were obtained which formed the basis of this strategy. These priorities are as follows: 1. Improved ethics of the media through regulatory or self-regulatory mechanisms. 2. Promoting transparent and independent allocation of licenses, handling of complaints and stimulating an enabling regulatory and political environment for professional and pluralistic media. 3. Sustainable and independent public service broadcasting serving all the people of the country. 4. Strengthened professionalism and sustainability of organizations and improved people's participation in media development and content. The objectives of the Sierra Leone Media development strategy are the derivatives of these four priorities. The publication of this first edition of the State of the Media Report is a move to take stock of the operations of various sectors of the media in Sierra Leone during 2014.
  • Sierra Leone

    Sierra Leone

    sierra leone ★ CAPITAL: Freetown POPULATION: 5.7 million GNI PER CAPITA (PPP): $750 SCORES 2006 2010 ACCOUNTABILITY AND PUBLIC VOICE: 4.63 4.90 CIVIL LIBERTIES: 4.06 4.30 RULE OF LAW: 3.84 3.96 ANTICORRUPTION AND TRANSPARENCY: 3.17 3.29 (scores are based on a scale of 0 to 7, with 0 representing weakest and 7 representing strongest performance) William Reno INTRODUCTION Sierra Leone’s government provides legal guarantees of a wide range of civil and political rights. The government’s record in providing basic personal security and guaranteeing the predictable operation of state institutions has improved substantially since the end of a brutal eleven-year civil war (1991-2002). The primary problem remains the considerable gap between legal and administrative frameworks on paper and actual performance. Decades of grievous offi cial mismanagement of the country’s economy and the subordination of government institutions led to a deeply corrupt system of rule. These problems helped to create conditions that led to the war, in which more than 60,000 people were killed.1 The war began in 1991, when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), a rebel group led by Foday Sankoh, launched a campaign to topple the corrupt military government of President Joseph Monmoh, gain con- trol of the country’s diamond industry, and—ostensibly—redistribute diamond wealth. During its campaign to gain control of the country, the RUF employed brutal tactics including murder, physical mutilation, rape, and the recruitment and abduction of child soldiers. At the war’s peak, the RUF controlled large swathes of territory and diamond fi elds in the countryside.
  • Rapporto Sintetico

    Rapporto Sintetico

    Ministero degli Affari Esteri DIREZIONE GENERALE PER I PAESI DELL'AFRICA SUB-SAHARIANA Roma, 27 luglio 2009 “COUNTRY PRESENTATION SENEGAL E SIERRA LEONE” Roma, 21 luglio 2009 ore 09.45 – Sala delle Conferenze Internazionali Piazzale della Farnesina 1 – Roma Il 21 luglio si è tenuta presso il Ministero degli Affari Esteri una “Presentazione Paese” dedicata congiuntamente al Senegal e alla Sierra Leone. L’iniziativa si inscrive all’interno di un ciclo di “Country Presentations” inauguratosi il 26 maggio con l’Angola e proseguito il 16 giugno con la Nigeria e che, considerato l’interesse riscosso, è destinato a continuare nel prossimo futuro. I lavori sono stati aperti dall’On.le Min. Franco Frattini e moderati dal Direttore Generale per i Paesi dell’Africa Sub-Sahariana Giuseppe Morabito . Per la Sierra Leone erano presenti il Min. dell’ Industria e del Commercio David Carew , il Consigliere Speciale del Presidente della Repubblica Koroma, Oluniyi Robbin-Coker e il Direttore Generale dell’Agenzia per la Promozione degli Investimenti e delle Esportazioni (SLIEPA) Patrick Caulker . Il Senegal è stato rappresentato dal Min. del Commercio Amadou Niang , da due rappresentanti dell’Agenzia per la Promozione degli Investimenti (APIX) Amadou Saidou e Augustin Diouf , rispettivamente Vice Direttore e responsabile del settore agricoltura e agro-business e dal Consigliere Speciale del Presidente della Repubblica Wade, Moustapha Ndiaye . Da parte italiana, i relatori intervenuti all’incontro sono stati: Giancarlo Bertoni (SIMEST), Antonio Massoli Taddei (SACE), Ely Szajkowicz (AssaAfrica), Cristina Carbognani (ConfApi), Felice Maria Barlassina (CISAO, Camera di Commercio Italia Senegal e dell’Africa Occidentale) ed Enrico Cecchetti (Fondazioni4Africa). Nel suo discorso di apertura il Min.