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Opening Times Quality assurance: Visitor facilities at Historic properties are Summer (1 April-30 September) inspected by VisitScotland and graded Our properties are open seven days a on a five-star scale. Properties are also week, Monday to Sunday from 9.30am assessed under the Green Tourism to 5.30pm. YOUR TO Business Scheme which rewards care GUIDE Winter (1 October-31 March) for the environment with a Bronze, Some of our properties close. Silver or Gold award. For our other properties, normal Exploring Large print guide and access guide: opening times are 9.30am to 4.30pm Call Historic Scotland, Longmore House, unless stated otherwise on the entry. 0131 668 8800 to request a copy. All our properties close on Christmas Scotland’s Day and Boxing Day. Please telephone Bicycle: Call the SUSTRANS YEARS to check for New Year opening. information line, 0845 11 30 065 5,000 of amazing or go to www.sustrans.org.uk Some properties have special opening times shown against their entry. World Heritage Sites: Feature a UNESCO logo. History We sell the last ticket 30 minutes before the property closes and 45 minutes before closing at , and Urquhart , Fort George, Skara Brae, and Palace. Dogs: Dogs on leads are permitted at EXPLORER some, but not all, properties. Where Some of the smaller monuments may PASS dogs are allowed on site, they must close for a short period over lunch. from not go into roofed areas including the £22 Please telephone the site to check. shop, visitor centre or café. Properties that are run by organisations Public transport information: in partnership with Historic Scotland Call Travel Line Scotland on may not offer Members of Historic 0871 200 22 33 Scotland retail discounts. www.travelinescotland.com Online Shop Key to symbols Tickets, passes and membership to all Historic Scotland attractions Car Parking are available on-line at Bus Parking www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/shop Toilets Admission Prices Display on History Admission prices are for the period Visitor Centre 1 April 2010-31 March 2011. Prices may vary for major events. There is Restaurant/Café no concession rate for students. The Shop concession rate applies to visitors aged 60 and over and the unemployed. Reasonable Wheelchair Access Children under five admitted free. Disabled Toilets Other Information Picnic Area Children under 16: All children Self Service Tea/Coffee must be accompanied by an adult. Under fives go free. Bicycle Rack Strong Footwear Recommended May be closed at lunchtime, please call in advance (w) Winter only Guided tours – ask on site for details Dogs not Permitted ★ VisitScotland Grading Opening times and admission prices Gold Green Tourism Business Award are correct at time of publication, but may be liable to change. Silver Green Tourism Business Award Contact Us Bronze Green Tourism Business Award Historic Scotland, Longmore House, Salisbury Place, For more information visit Edinburgh EH9 1SH Tel: 0131 668 8800 www.historic-scotland.gov.uk www.historic-scotland.gov.uk Map | 45

Map 1 Castle & Gardens – p. 26 Ref: 2 Arbroath – p. 28 Discover stories 3 ’s Lodging – p. 20 4 Balvenie Castle – p. 36 of 5 Bishop’s & Earl’s Palaces, Kirkwall – p. 43 people, 6 Blackhouse, – p. 39 10 7 – p. 5 11 8 Bonawe Historic Iron Furnace – p. 20 67 places & 55 power. 9 Castle – p. 15 5 Over 5,000 years of history 10 Brough of Birsay – p. 43 11 Broch of Gurness – p. 42 tells 12 Castle – p. 11 Shetland 150 miles the story 13 Cairnpapple Hill – p. 5 40 14 Calanais Standing Stones & Visitor Centre – p. 39 of a 15 Cardoness Castle – p. 13 16 & Gardens – p. 20 nation 17 Corgarff Castle – p. 35 18 – p. 4 6 19 – p. 17 20 – p. 4 14 See brochs, castles, palaces, abbeys, towers and 21 – p. 15 tombs. Discover Historic Scotland with your personal 22 Dallas Dhu Historic Distillery – p. 33 23 Castle & Gardens – p. 6 guide to our nation’s finest historic attractions. 24 – p. 21 25 – p. 9 47 26 Duff House – p. 36 27 – p. 16 28 – p. 21 Iconic Attractions 29 Dundonald Castle – p. 17 30 – p. 11 69 50 31 Abbey & Palace – p. 26 37 26 , , Skara Brae – 32 – p. 21 22 36 just some of the famous attractions in our care. 33 Edinburgh Castle – p. 3 43 34 Edzell Castle & Garden – p. 29 35 Elcho Castle – p. 30 77 4 Each of our sites offers a glimpse of the past and 36 – p. 33 75 the lives of the people who shaped a nation. 37 Fort George – p. 34 38 Cathedral – p. 15 49 39 Abbey – p. 13 17 Some are places of majesty, others date back thousands 40 Hackness Martello Tower & Battery – p. 41 51 of years, but all have a special place in Scottish history. 41 – p. 8 42 – p. 28 43 Huntly Castle – p. 35 34 44 Inchcolm Abbey & Island – p. 26 45 Priory – p. 23 Events all over Scotland 46 Iona Abbey & Nunnery – p. 22 47 Jarlshof Prehistoric & Norse Settlement – p. 44 65 48 – p. 9 56 Relive history in the place where it happened. 32 70 49 – p. 37 8 2 50 Kinnaird Head Castle Lighthouse & Museum – p. 36 42 46 62 63 See knights jousting, hear the crack of muskets and 51 – p. 39 35 clash of steel or learn about family lifestyles of the past. 52 – p. 5 64 53 Lochleven Castle – p. 28 28 45 16 Edinburgh Castle, Iona Abbey, 54 MacLellan’s Castle – p. 12 24 53 Enjoy a packed programme of hundreds of events, 55 Maeshowe Chambered Cairn – p. 41 71 1 Skara Brae – just some of the 56 Meigle Sculptured Stones – p. 29 3 44 73 some small and intimate and others on a grand scale, 27 52 31 23 famous attractions in our 57 – p. 8 7 76 66 taking place at castles, palaces and other attractions 58 Corn Mill – p. 12 59 care. 59 Newark Castle – p. 16 13 33 all across the country. 60 Castle – p. 16 60 38 9 61 18 20 61 Rowallan Castle – p. 17 Each of our of sites offers a 62 Castle – p. 25 19 57 68 glimpse of the past and the 63 – p. 25 29 25 64 St Serf’s Church & Dupplin Cross – p. 29 lives of the people who shaped 65 St Vigeans Sculptured Stones – p30 48 a nation. 66 Seton Collegiate Church – p. 6 67 Skara Brae Prehistoric Village – p. 42 21 68 Smailholm Tower – p. 8 Enjoy access to all HistoricSome Scotland are places attractions of majesty, 69 Spynie Palace – p. 35 41 with our explorer pass others date back thousands of 70 Stanley Mills – p. 30 71 – p. 19 years, but all have a special 72 – p. 12 73 – p. 6 58 place in Scottish history. 39 72 12 74 – p. 11 15 74 75 Tolquhon Castle – p. 37 76 Trinity House Maritime Museum – p. 4 78 30 77 – p. 32 54 78 Priory & Museum – p. 13 www.historic-scotland.gov.uk Stanley Mills, page 30 Stirling Castle, page 19

Skara Brae, page 42

Stirling Castle, page 19 Membership For unlimited entry to attractions all year round become a member of Historic Scotland. Benefits also include a quarterly colour membership magazine and free entry to over 400 Historic Scotland day time events. For details ask at any site or contact us at: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/ member Tel: 0131 668 8999

Edinburgh Castle, page 3 Urquhart Castle, page 32

See the back pages of this brochure for opening times, key to symbols and a site map. Edinburgh and Lothians | 3 Edinburgh and the L o t h i a n s

Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle 33 “A great and ancient fortress overlooking one of A mighty fortress, the defender of the nation, and a world-famous Europe’s most beautiful capital cities – you can’t visitor attraction – Edinburgh Castle has dominated the skyline ask for much more than that,” says Barbara. for centuries. And the high volcanic rock on which it stands has been occupied for thousands of years. “But the astonishing thing is that there is so much more The castle’s powerful stone walls have withstood many sieges, and its to the castle. You can see Scotland’s crown jewels, sumptuous apartments were an important residence of Scottish kings explore a royal palace, visit museums and exhibits and and queens. be entertained by costumed performers. The view from Today it is home to Scotland’s crown jewels, three military museums, the National War Memorial, the Prisons of War exhibition, and much more besides. the ramparts is breathtaking. This is how it felt to be king or queen of Scotland – with Edinburgh and the With more than a million visitors a year, from across the globe, the castle offers a fabulous day out – an experience not to be missed. spread out below.” • The castle’s three gift shops sell a wide range of gifts, souvenirs, jewellery, books and whisky • The Redcoat Café offers a hot carvery, light meals, sandwiches and drinks. The Queen Anne Café is a stylish venue which provides distinctive Scottish cuisine and afternoon teas • In Edinburgh at the top of the Royal Mile

This is how it felt • Tel: 0131 225 9846 • Postcode EH1 2NG • Buy tickets online at www.edinburghcastle.gov.uk

to be see online for up to date ticket prices King or Queen • Open all year. 1 April-30 September 9.30am to 6pm and 1 October-31 March 9.30am to 5pm. Last tickets 45 mins before closing. “ “ of Open New Year’s Day 11am to 5pm. Closed Christmas Day and Boxing Day. Scotland Please note that opening times for the independent museums may vary with • We recommend at least 2 hours to see the major attractions within the castle Edinburgh • Parking only for drivers with a blue disabled badge and the firth of forth • Steep inclines and steps – courtesy vehicle available spread out below ★★★★★

“There are few places in the world where so much colour and history are packed into a single visit.” The Great Hall Looking into Crown Square The Honours of Scotland

Barbara Smith Executive Manager 4 | Edinburgh and Lothians Edinburgh and Lothians | 5

Linlithgow Palace Linlithgow Palace

Craigmillar Castle 18 Linlithgow Palace 52 A well-preserved medieval castle, Craigmillar has a , courtyard The magnificent ruins of Linlithgow Palace are set in a park beside a loch. and gardens. Craigmillar’s story is linked with that of Mary Queen of Scots. Most of the Stewart kings lived here and numerous renovations to the There are superb views from the tower house. palace’s grand façades and chambers were carried out as each sought to • 2.5m SE of Edinburgh off the A7 create the ideal modern palace. The magnificent courtyard fountain has been • Postcode EH16 4SY carefully restored and is now on view to visitors. The loch is a Site of Special • Tel: 0131 661 4445 Scientific Interest due to the extensive wildfowl population. • Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday Look out for our jousting event in July 2010. • Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40 • In Linlithgow off the M9 • Postcode EH49 7AL (w) ★★★★ • Tel: 01506 842896 • Open all year • Last ticket sold 45 mins before closing Trinity House Maritime Museum 76 • Admission: Adult £5.20 Child £3.10 Concessions £4.20 An outstanding collection of maritime memorabilia inside an elegant Georgian building. ★★★★ • 99 Kirkgate, , Edinburgh • Postcode EH6 6BJ 7 • Tel: 0131 554 3289 Blackness Castle • Pre-booked visits Tues-Fri. Call 0131 554 3289 to book (max 10-15 people Built in the 15th century by one of Scotland’s most powerful families, the per tour). Guided tours available on Saturdays at 1pm, 2pm and 3pm Crichtons, Blackness was never destined to be a peaceful lordly residence; • Access for people with disabilities is limited its enduring roles were those of garrison fortress and state prison. Some visitors • Admission: Free, donations welcome may find it difficult to access parts of the castle due to uneven surfaces. • 4m NE of Linlithgow on the Firth of Forth, off the A904 • Postcode EH49 7NH • Tel: 01506 834807 • Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday Crichton Castle 20 • Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40 Built as the lordly residence of the Crichtons and later home to the earls of Bothwell. Stunning 16th-century courtyard façade. ★★★★ • 2.5m SSW of Pathhead off the A68 • Postcode EH37 5XA 13 • Tel: 01875 320017 Cairnpapple Hill • Open summer only Cairnpapple was used from about 3000 BC to AD 500 – firstly as a ceremonial • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00 site then later as a burial site. • 3m N of Bathgate, 1m from Torphichen ★★★ • Tel: 01506 634622 • Open summer only • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00

★★★★ 6 | Edinburgh and Lothians

Dirleton Castle and Gardens

Dirleton Castle and Gardens 23 Melrose Abbey 13th-century Dirleton Castle has boasted a garden probably since its earliest “The abbey is beautiful in every season – the lovely days as a medieval fortified residence. Today, there is a colourful blend of traditional formal gardens and more contemporary plantings, including pink sandstone gives it a very special quality. It has been – as the Guinness Book of Records testifies – the world’s longest herbaceous pictured on Christmas cards, all covered in snow, but border. I particularly love the spring, when the flowers come • In Dirleton village 3m W of on the A198 up along the north wall.” • Postcode EH39 5ER • Tel: 01620 850330 • Open all year In centuries past the abbey offered a warm welcome to • Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80 travellers heading north or south. The same is true today with English holidaymakers paying a visit after they cross (w) ★★★★ into Scotland and Scots dropping by as they go the other way. Tantallon Castle 73 A formidable stronghold set atop cliffs on the Firth of Forth, Tantallon Castle was the seat of the Douglas earls of Angus. Tantallon served as a noble It has been pictured for more than three centuries and endured frequent sieges.

• 3m E of North Berwick off the A198 onchristmas • Postcode EH39 5PN “ all covered • Tel: 01620 892727

• Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday cards in snow • Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80 but i particularly love the “ ★★★★ spring, when the flowers Seton Collegiate Church 66 come up along the A beautifully preserved ecclesiastical building in a wooded setting. Seton north wall Collegiate Church has a 15th-century chancel and sacristy, stained glass windows and an inscription recounting its historical links with ill fated monarch, Mary Queen of Scots. Once a lawless place, the Borders is now a destination • 1m SE of Cockenzie off the A198 in its own right. Frank and his colleagues greet many • Postcode EH32 0PG walkers who are starting, or completing, the 62.5 mile • Tel: 01875 813334 • Open summer only trek along St ’s Way which links the abbey to • Admission: Adult £3.20 Child £1.90 Concessions £2.70 another great religious centre at .

★★★★

Frank Burrell Monument Manager

10 8 | Scottish Borders Scottish Borders | 9

Melrose Abbey Jedburgh Abbey

Melrose Abbey 57 Jedburgh Abbey 48 Melrose Abbey is a magnificent ruin on a grand scale with lavishly decorated Jedburgh Abbey, founded in 1138, was a frequent target for invading border masonry. The abbey was the burial place of ’s heart, now armies. Today, there is a cloister and herb garden to explore. The visitor centre marked with a commemorative carved stone plaque within the grounds. contains a reconstruction of the abbey in its heyday and artefacts excavated Visitors can also visit a museum housing a display of artefacts found within from the site. There is also a museum of the construction of the abbey with the abbey. Children’s trail available. hands-on interactives. Computer-based video and virtual tour available. • In Melrose off the A7 or A68 Dressing up clothes for adults and children. Audio guides are available. • Postcode TD6 9LG • In Jedburgh on the A68 • Tel: 01896 822562 • Tel: 01835 863925 • Open all year • Postcode TD8 6JQ • Admission: Adult £5.20 Child £3.10 Concessions £4.20 • Open all year • Admission: Adult £5.20 Child £3.10 Concessions £4.20 ★★★★★ (w) ★★★★★ Smailholm Tower 68 25 Set high on a rocky outcrop, Smailholm is a well preserved 15th-century Dryburgh Abbey rectangular tower, set within a barmkin wall. It houses an exhibition of Dryburgh sits by the River Tweed, its remarkably complete medieval ruins tapestries and costume dolls relating to Sir ’s Minstrelsy of the making it easy to appreciate the attractions of monastic life. The abbey Scottish Borders. Audio guides are available. buildings were destroyed by fire three times and ravaged by war on four • Near Smailholm village, 6m W of Kelso on the A6089 occasions, yet fine examples of ecclesiastic architecture and masonry remain then follow the B6397 before turning on to the B6404 and its chapter house reveals plaster and paintwork dating back to its • Postcode TD5 7PG inception. • Tel: 01573 460365 • 8m SE of Melrose on the B6404, near • Open all year. Oct-Mar: open weekends only (turn left onto the B6356) • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00 • Postcode TD6 0RQ • Tel: 01835 822381 ★★★★★ • Open all year • Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80

(w) ★★★★★ Hermitage Castle 41 An awesome, eerie ruin, set in a lonely spot, Hermitage Castle has a history filled with intrigue, murders, trysts, torture and treason. How many sites • 5.5m NE of Newcastleton, B6399 can you • Postcode TD9 0LU discover • Tel: 01387 376222 with • Open summer only our • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00 Borders ★★★★ Explorer Pass from £14?* *Depending on length of stay 11 and | 11

Threave Castle

Caerlaverock Castle Caerlaverock Castle 12 With so many families looking for good-value outings at With its moat, twin-towered gatehouse and imposing , Caerlaverock Castle is a Maxwell stronghold, the epitome of the medieval the moment, Caerlaverock has been enjoying a bumper fortress. The castle’s turbulent history owes much to its proximity to time. Visitors have been flocking in from all across the which brought it into border conflicts. UK, and overseas, for a super day out. The great triangular Today, visitors can enjoy a siege warfare exhibition, a children’s adventure park, moated castle is just the start as there’s also the visitor a nature trail and a children’s trail. The castle is connected by footpath to the centre, tea shop, picnic area, woodland walks and wildlife. adjacent National Nature Reserve. Caerlaverock Café is open daily in summer, and Saturday and Sunday in winter. • 8m SE of Dumfries on the B725 “You won’t find ‘ off the grass’ signs on our lawn • Postcode DG1 4RU • Tel: 01387 770244 – we want people to come along with balls, kites and • Open all year games to have fun. There’s more to a visit to Caerlaverock • Video presentation available than just the castle, there’s so much to see and do.” • Admission: Adult £5.20 Child £3.10 Concessions £4.20 ★★★★★ There are even medieval costumes for dressing up. And there’s the chance to see the castle’s last remaining, and Threave Castle 74 very colourful, resident – a splendid peacock called Max. On an island in the River Dee stands Threave Castle, a massive 14th-century tower built by Archibald the Grim, , third . It has at its base an artillery fortification built before 1455 when James II besieged the castle.

• 3m W of on the A75 There’s more to a visit to • Postcode DG7 1TJ • Tel: 07711 223101

• Open Apr-Sept daily 9.30am to last outward sailing at 4.30pm. Oct daily 9.30am to last outward sailing at 3.30pm • Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40 Caerlaverock“ “ • Ferry included in admission price than just the Castle, ★★★★ There’s so much to and see do Dundrennan Abbey 30 Built in the latter half of the 12th century, the abbey was home to a community of Cistercian and was where Mary Queen of Scots spent her last night in Scotland before being exiled in England.

• 6.5m SE of on the A711 Valerie Bennett • Postcode DG6 4QH Monument Manager • Tel: 01557 500262 • Open all year. Oct-Mar: open weekends only • Admission: Adult £3.20 Child £1.90 Concessions £2.70

★★★★ 13 12 | Dumfries and galloway Dumfries and galloway | 13

Sweetheart Abbey Cardoness Castle

Sweetheart Abbey 72 Cardoness Castle 15 Sweetheart Abbey was founded in 1273 by Lady Devorgilla of Galloway in A well-preserved six-storey tower house dating back to the 15th century. memory of her husband. On her death, she was laid to rest here with her Its battlements command excellent views over Fleet Bay. husband’s embalmed heart. • 1m SW of Gatehouse of Fleet on the A75 • In New Abbey village on the A710 • Postcode DG7 2EH • Postcode DG2 8BU • Tel: 01557 814427 • Tel: 01387 850397 • Open all year. Oct-Mar: open weekends only • Open all year. Nov-Mar closed Thursday and Friday • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00 • Admission: Adult £3.00 Child £1.80 Concessions £2.50 ★★★★ ★★★ 39 58 New Abbey Corn Mill Founded around 1192, Glenluce is situated in a beautiful and peaceful valley. In full working order, the water-powered New Abbey Corn Mill has been Visitors can see an exhibition of objects excavated on the site. carefully restored. It is operated regularly in the summer months to • 2m NW of Glenluce village off the A75 demonstrate to visitors how oatmeal was produced. • Postcode DG8 0AF • 7m S of Dumfries on the A710 • Tel: 01581 300541 • Postcode DG2 8BU • Open summer only • Tel: 01387 850260 • Admission: Adult £3.20 Child £1.90 Concessions £2.70 • Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday. • Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40 ★★★★

★★★★ Whithorn Priory and Museum 78 and The Whithorn Story Exhibition 54 MacLellan’s Castle Founded by St in the 5th century, Whithorn is the site of Scotland’s first The remains of this late 16th-century house show how architecture changed Christian church. New display of outstanding carved stones is housed in the from the heavily defended tower house to a new, more domestic scale. refurbished museum. • In Kirkcudbright on the A711 • At Whithorn on the A746 • Postcode DG6 4JD • Postcode DG8 8PY • Tel: 01557 331856 • Tel: Whithorn Trust 01988 500508, Priory: 01988 500700 • Open summer only • Open 1 April-31 October 10.30am to 5.00pm • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00 • Admission: Adult £4.50 Child £2.25 Concessions £3.00 Museum and ‘The Whithorn Story’. Please telephone for opening times. ★★★★ (Historic Scotland Members discount available for admission). Historic Scotland Members retail discount not applicable at ‘The Whithorn Story Exhibition’. Visit our website: www.whithornpriorymuseum.gov.uk

Glasgow, Clyde and Ayrshire | 15 Glasgow, Clyde and Ayrshire

Bothwell Castle

Bothwell Castle 38 As a boy in the 1950s Chris and his mates used to cycle Glasgow Cathedral is built on the site where St Kentigern, or Mungo, the first bishop within the ancient British , is thought to have from their home six miles away to clamber round the been buried in AD 612. castle – dreaming of being medieval soldiers. He never The present cathedral was built during the 13th to 15th centuries. It is the imagined he’d end up running the place and welcoming only medieval cathedral on the Scottish mainland to have survived the 1560 a whole new generations of young visitors. Reformation virtually complete. • In Glasgow, off the M8 at J15 “I love talking to people about the castle and it’s great to • Postcode G4 0QZ • Tel: 0141 552 6891/552 0988 see their expressions as they find out about its past. A lot • Open all year. Summer: 9.30am to 5.30pm, Sunday 1pm to 5pm. of the time they are unaware of how important it was in Winter: 9.30am to 4.30pm, Sunday 1pm to 4.30pm. Last entry to the ‘Braveheart’ era, the Wars of Independence, when it Lower Church 45 minutes before closing was taken twice by Longshanks – .” • Admission: Free

the castle was Bothwell Castle 9 Bothwell is Scotland’s largest and finest 13th-century castle. Part of the original

“ battered, circular keep survives. • At off the B7071

beseiged • Postcode G71 8BL • Tel: 01698 816894 and • Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday “ captured • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00 The armies have all gone ★★★★ now, but the Castle is still standing Crossraguel Abbey 21 Crossraguel was founded early in the 13th century by the Earl of Carrick and its remains include the church, cloister, chapter house and domestic premises. • 2m S of Maybole on the A77 “So much happened here, the castle was battered, • Postcode KA19 5HQ besieged and captured many times. The armies have all • Tel: 01655 883113 gone now but the castle is still standing. And today it’s a • Open summer only • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00 haven of peace and tranquility.” ★★★ Chris Timmins Monument Manager 16 | Glasgow, Clyde and Ayrshire Glasgow, Clyde and Ayrshire | 17

Rothesay Castle Craignethan Castle

Dumbarton Castle 27 Craignethan Castle 19 Dumbarton was the centre of the ancient kingdom of Strathclyde from the Craignethan, dating back to around 1530, is an important early artillery fortification 5th century until 1018. Impressively situated on a volcanic rock overlooking with an exceptional residential tower and fine setting. The oldest part is the the Firth of Clyde, it was an important royal refuge. tower house built by Sir James Hamilton of Finnart. The castle’s defences • In Dumbarton off the A82 include a , a stone vaulted artillery chamber which is rare in Britain. • Postcode G82 1JJ • 5.5m WNW of off the A72 • Tel: 01389 732167 • Postcode ML11 9PL • Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday • Tel: 01555 860364 • Last ticket sold 45 minutes before closing • Open all year. Nov-Mar: open weekends only • Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40 • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00

(w) ★★★★ ★★★★

Newark Castle 59 Dundonald Castle 29 This 15th-century castle is most associated with Patrick Maxwell. Imposing Dundonald Castle was built by Robert II in the 1370s to mark his His achievement in extending Newark Castle is weakened by his notoriety succession to the throne of Scotland. for murdering two neighbours and mistreating his wife. • In the village of Dundonald on the A71, 12m from Ayr and 5m from • In Port Glasgow on the A8 at Newark Roundabout Kilmarnock. Leave A77 onto B730, follow signs for Dundonald • Postcode PA14 5NH • Postcode KA2 9HD • Tel: 01475 741858 • Tel: 01563 851489 • Open summer only • Historic Scotland Members retail discount not applicable • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00 • Open seven days a week from April-October 10.00am to 5.00pm • Admission: Please telephone for up to date prices ★★★★ ★★★★ Rothesay Castle 60 61 Built to an unusual circular plan, 13th-century Rothesay Castle had a long and Rowallan Castle close association with the Stewart Kings of Scotland. Set in rolling Ayrshire parkland, Rowallan Castle is a hidden gem. The castle is an • In Rothesay, . Ferry from Wemyss Bay on the A78 extraordinary Renaissance house and within it is the evidence of its development • Postcode PA20 0DA from the 13th to the 18th century. It was the home of an important Ayrshire • Tel: 01700 502691 family, the Muirs, who counted writers, historians, composers and builders • Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday amongst their number. Indeed, the earliest lute music to survive in Scotland • Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40 was written at Rowallan and can once again be heard in its original setting. • In Ayrshire, 18m S of Glasgow off the M77 ★★★★ • NS 434 424 • Postcode KA3 2LP • Opening is by arrangement and we provide pre-booked guided tours during summer season, call 07826 902191 (mobile) to arrange. For tour information go to our website. • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00

Central and West | 19 Central and West

PhotographStirling by Colin Castle Baxter

Stirling Castle Stirling Castle 71 The castle can be seen for miles around – that was the A royal residence filled with art, beauty, momentous history point – to impress friends and send a shiver of fear and the power of kings and queens. For generations the through enemies. But after years of working within its Scottish royal court gathered at Stirling Castle to revel in its walls, steeped in its history, Gillian sees it as much more impressive buildings, superb sculptures, fine craftsmanship than a fortress. and beautiful gardens. Right now, Historic Scotland is undertaking a £12 million project to return “This was a place where kings, queens, courtiers, servants the castle’s magnificent Renaissance palace back to its original splendour. and soldiers spent their lives – it was a place of joys and From 2011 visitors can look forward to a tremendous experience – a chance to glimpse life in one of the great royal residences of Scotland. sorrows of every kind. Visit the superb exhibition which brings the castle’s history to life, or see the tapestry weavers at work. Explore at your own pace with the audio tour. And what’s great is that nowadays it’s a place which is The virtual tour enables anyone with difficulty moving around to make the enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of visitors who flock most of their visit. Admission includes a guided tour of Argyll’s Lodging. here every year from all round the world.” There is a courtesy vehicle for visitors who have difficulty with steep inclines/ steps. Apartments in the castle are accessible apart from the Museum of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. Medieval kitchens and Elphinstone Tower not suitable for visitors using wheelchairs. Shops sell a wide range of gifts, souvenirs, tapestry products, books and whisky. When people first see The Unicorn Café provides a delicious menu of traditional hot and cold food. the • At the head of Stirling’s historic Old Town off the M9, Junction 9 or 10 Castle • Postcode FK8 1EJ high“ above them, • Tel: 01786 450000

dominating a huge • Open all year seven days a week. 1 April-30 September 9.30am to 6pm. 1 October-31 March 9.30am to 5pm. Last ticket sold 45 mins

before closing. Regimental Museum closes 45 mins before castle volcanic • Admission: Adult £9.00 Child £5.40 Concessions £7.20 • Car parking, max 4 hours. Cars £2.00. Coach parking, max 4 hours. rock, “ Coaches £5.00 they usually • Visit the website: www.stirlingcastle.gov.uk say one word ★★★★★ – wow! Forework Marie de Guise, her lady in Watch the tapestry waiting and an ambassador weavers at work in the castle Gillian MacDonald Castle Manager 20 | Central and West Central and West | 21

Argyll’s Lodging Doune Castle

Argyll’s Lodging 3 Doune Castle 24 Situated on the upper approaches to Stirling Castle, Argyll’s Lodging is the Built for the Regent Albany, Doune Castle is a magnificent late 14th-century most complete 17th-century townhouse in Scotland and historical home to courtyard castle. Its most striking feature is the keep-gatehouse which includes the Earls of Argyll. Access is by guided tour only, phone Stirling Castle for times. the splendid Duke’s Hall with its musicians’ gallery, double fireplace and carved • In Stirling’s historic Old Town just below Stirling Castle off the M9 oak screen. Discover the new nature trail in the castle grounds. • Postcode FK8 1EG Monty Python and the Holy Grail was filmed here and Doune Castle’s new • Tel: 01786 450000 (Stirling Castle) audio tour features the voice of Terry Jones who co-directed the film. • Parking at Stirling Castle • In Doune, 10m NW of Stirling off the A84 • Admission: Ticket to Stirling Castle includes tour of Argyll’s Lodging • Postcode FK16 6EA • Tel: 01786 841742 • Open all year. Nov-Mar closed Thursday and Friday ★★★★ • Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40

★★★ Castle Campbell and Gardens 16 Dramatically situated above Dollar Glen is the forbidding looking 15th- century fortress, Castle Campbell. The castle was the lowland stronghold of Dunstaffnage Castle 32 the powerful Campbell earls of Argyll, who were seldom far from the major Built before 1275 on a huge rock overlooking the Firth of Lorn, Dunstaffnage political and religious events of late medieval Scotland. Attractive terraced was the mighty stronghold of the MacDougalls. The castle, with its huge gardens. Summer café (home baking). curtain wall, was captured by Robert the Bruce in 1309 and remained in royal • At the head of Dollar Glen, 10m E of Stirling on the A91 possession for some years. Dunstaffnage became the temporary prison of Flora • Postcode FK14 7PP MacDonald in 1746. • Tel: 01259 742408 • Near Dunbeg 3m N of off the A85 • There is no coach/bus access. Sturdy shoes are recommended for the walk • Postcode PA37 1PZ • Tel: 01631 562465 to the castle • Open all year. Nov-Mar closed Thursday and Friday • Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00 • Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80 (w) ★★★★ ★★★★

Dunblane Cathedral 28 Bonawe Historic Iron Furnace 8 One of Scotland’s noblest medieval churches. The lower part of the tower The most complete charcoal-fuelled ironworks in Britain, Bonawe was founded is Romanesque but the larger part of the building is of the 13th century. in 1753. Displays bring to life the industrial heritage of the area and illustrate Sir Rowand Anderson restored the Cathedral in 1889 – 93. how iron was made. • In Dunblane, just off the B8033 • By the village of Taynuilt off the A85 • Postcode FK15 0AQ • Tel: 01786 823388 • Postcode PA35 1JQ • Open all year. Summer: Monday to Saturday 9.30am to 5.30pm. • Tel: 01866 822432 Closed for lunch 12.30pm to 1.30pm, Sunday 2pm to 5.30pm. • Open summer only Winter: Monday to Saturday 9.30am to 4.30pm. Sunday 2pm to 4.30pm. • Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40 As this is still in use as a parish church, it may be closed during services • Last entry 30 mins before closing ★★★★ • Admission: Free, donations welcome • Wheelchair available

(w)

19 22 | Central and West Central and West | 23

Iona Abbey Inchmahome Priory

Iona Abbey and Nunnery 46 Inchmahome Priory 45 One of Scotland’s most historic and sacred sites, Iona Abbey was founded by Set on an island in the Lake of , Inchmahome is an idyllically-situated St Columba and his Irish followers in AD 563. A celebrated focus for Christian Augustinian monastery dating from 1238. Much of the 13th-century building pilgrimage, Iona retains its spiritual atmosphere and remains a vital place of remains. There is a wide range of plant, and wildlife on the island. worship. Over a century ago, the abbey and monastic buildings were restored, • On an island in the . and in 1938, The Iona Community was founded to continue the tradition of Reached by ferry from 8m S of Callander off the A81 worship in the abbey through daily services and teaching. • Postcode FK8 3RA Iona’s historical and religious attractions include the abbey church and • Tel: 01877 385294 cloisters, St Columba’s shrine, the site of St Columba’s writing cell and a superb • Open Apr-Sept daily, 9.30am to last outward sailing at 4.30pm. Oct 9.30am collection of over 180 medieval carved stones and crosses. to last outward sailing at 3.30pm. Shop closed 12.30pm to 1.30pm for lunch In the abbey graveyard, many early Scottish kings and chiefs, as well as kings • Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80 from Ireland, are buried, and nearby are the remains of the 13th-century • Boat trip included in admission price nunnery. There is a gift shop in the abbey cloister featuring locally-made crafts, along with a wide range of gifts. ★★★ • On the Island of Iona, public ferry from , Mull

• Postcode PA76 6SQ • Tel: 01681 700512 • Open all year, depending on the ferries

• Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80 a (w) ★★★★ great “ day St Columba Centre “ out for the A modern interpretation centre focusing on the life and work of St Columba and the religious community he founded on Iona in AD 563. whole • In Fionnphort, 5 mins walk from public ferry to Iona family • Postcode PA66 6BL • Tel: 01681 700640 • Open summer only, 10am to 5pm daily, closed 1pm to 2 pm • Admission: Free

★★★★ the Kingdom of | 25 the Kingdom of Fife

St Andrews Castle

St Andrews Cathedral 62 and Castle On a headland to the north of St Andrews stand the ruins of the town’s castle, the main residence of the bishops and archbishops of St Andrews – the focal Youngsters love to explore the cathedral and nearby point of the Church in medieval Scotland. Today, explore the underground castle – there’s lots to discover. They can peer down the 16th-century siege mine and countermine and the ‘bottle dungeon’. deep wells, or climb the 33m St Rule’s Tower. The fabulous There is a visitor centre with exhibition. views of the town and the sea are a great reward. • In St Andrews on the A91 • Postcode KY16 9AR • Tel: 01334 477196 According to Bradley there is plenty to inspire visitors • Open all year of every age, whether it’s the ruins themselves or the • Admission: Adult £5.20 Child £3.10 Concessions £4.20 Joint ticket with the Cathedral: Adult £7.20 Child £4.30 Concessions £5.80 exhibits in the cathedral museum. Among these are ★★★★ finely carved early medieval Christian crosses and its greatest treasure, the St Andrew’s Sarcophagus, a masterpiece of Pictish art which is alive with carvings St Andrews Cathedral 63 of people and fabulous beasts. The remains of what was Scotland’s largest and most magnificent church still show how impressive St Andrews Cathedral must have been in its prime. Its

museum houses a collection of early and later medieval sculpture as well as other relics found on the site. Spectacular views from St Rule’s tower.

Straight away, • In St Andrews on the A91 • Postcode KY16 9QL children are • Tel: 01334 472563 “ • Open all year “ • Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40 ov er awed by the Joint ticket with the Castle: Adult £7.20 Child £4.30 Concessions £5.80 scale of the (w) ★★★★ cathedral

“Straight away children are overawed by the scale of the Look out for

cathedral. It’s then they start to realise how skilful our more information about our ancestors were – creating somewhere so vast, spiritual “ “ and impressive with just the simplest of tools.” St Andrews event Bradley Bailey Castle St Andrews Cathedral Steward & Local Learning Officer in June 2010 26 | the Kingdom of Fife Perthshire, Kinross and Angus

Aberdour Castle and Gardens

Aberdour Castle and Gardens 1 Stanley Mills The 12th-century fortified residence of Aberdour was extended in the History should grab the imagination – and that’s what 15th, 16th and 17th centuries. It boasts a delightful walled garden and terraces with beehive-shaped dovecot. The castle also features a fine painted ceiling. Stanley Mills does. It’s one of our most recent attractions, Café open during the summer and weekends throughout the winter. but people have really taken it to their hearts. Kaye says • In Aberdour, 8m E of the Forth Bridges on the A921 that’s partly because there’s so much to do, with lots of • Postcode KY3 0SL • Tel: 01383 860519 interactive exhibits which are enjoyed by children and • Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday adults alike. At the same time it tells one of the great, • Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40 and often neglected, stories of Scottish history. ★★★★ It shows how men and women were drafted in from the countryside to operate the great machines which Inchcolm Abbey and Island 44 transformed a rural economy into an industrial David I established a priory here which became an abbey in 1235. The island is famed for its wildlife and coastal defences from the two World Wars. powerhouse. From May to August, access to parts of the island may be reduced due to the behaviour of nesting gulls trying to protect their young.

• On Inchcolm in the Firth of Forth • Tel: 01383 823332 • For ferry service information contact Maid of the Forth on 0131 331 5000, It’s amazing, www.maidoftheforth.co.uk or Forth Tours on 0870 118 1866,

www.forthtours.com when the sun • Open Apr-Oct depending on availability of the ferry service, sparkles on the Tay please call to confirm “ “ • Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80 this is the most • Ferry charge is extra

★★★ peaceful PLACE on EARTH and Palace 31 As the final resting-place of some of Scotland’s greatest kings and queens, this great abbey occupies an especially important place in the national consciousness. The royal association ensured that this became one of the wealthiest and “It’s amazing, when the sun sparkles on the Tay this is the grandest monasteries in the world. The royal lodgings at the abbey developed most peaceful place on Earth. But 200 years ago the noise into a spectacular palace, which became the birthplace of Charles I. must have been deafening, as great water wheels drove • In Dunfermline off the M90 • Tel: 01383 739026 • Postcode KY12 7PE the most advanced machines of the Industrial Revolution.” • Open all year. Closed for lunch 12:30 to 1:30pm. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday from 12.30pm, all day Friday and Sunday morning. For opening times of the Abbey Church (not in the care of HS) please telephone 01383 739026 • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00 Kaye Finlay Monument Manager ★★★★ 28 | Perthshire, Kinross and Angus Perthshire, Kinross and Angus | 29

Huntingtower Castle Edzell Castle and Garden

Arbroath Abbey 2 St Serf’s Church and Dupplin Founded in 1178 for monks of the Tironensian order by King William the Cross 64 , Arbroath Abbey is famous in Scottish history for its association with the Declaration of Arbroath. In this document of 1320, Scotland’s nobles swore This picturesque parish church houses the 9th-century Dupplin Cross, their independence from England. a masterpiece of Pictish sculpture. Guided tours available. A visitor centre provides an insight into the abbey’s history and includes • In Dunning on the B9141 from the A9 an exhibition on the Declaration. • Postcode PH2 0RR • Tel: 01764 684497 • In Arbroath town centre on the A92 • Open summer only • Postcode DD11 1EG • Admission: Free, donations welcome • Tel: 01241 878756 • Open all year ★★★ • Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80

★★★★★ Edzell Castle and Garden 34 The beauty of Edzell was a statement of the prestige of its owners, the Lindsays. Lochleven Castle 53 The stylised walled garden was created in 1604. Resplendent with heraldic sculptures and carved panels, the architectural framework surrounding the This late 14th or early 15th-century tower was the setting for the most garden is unique in Britain. traumatic year in the life of Mary Queen of Scots. It was here in 1567 that she was imprisoned and forced to abdicate before her dramatic escape a year later. • At Edzell 6m N of Brechin on the B966 Located within a National Nature Reserve. • Postcode DD9 7UE • Tel: 01356 648631 • On an island in reached by boat from Kinross off the M90 • Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday • Postcode KY13 8UF • Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80 • Tel: 01577 862670 • Wheelchair available • Open daily Apr-Sept, 9.30am to last outward sailing at 4.30pm. Oct daily 9.30am to last outward sailing at 3.30pm ★★★★ • Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80 • Boat trip included in admission price 56 ★★★ Meigle Sculptured Stone Museum The museum at Meigle displays 26 Pictish carved stones dating from the late 8th to the late 10th centuries. Making up one of the most important Huntingtower Castle 42 collections of early medieval sculpture in Western Europe, they are all that survives of a centre of Pictish wealth and patronage. Once known as The House of Ruthven, Huntingtower Castle comprises two complete tower houses. The hall of the eastern tower has a fine painted ceiling. • In Meigle 6m SE of Glamis off the A94 • Postcode PH12 8SB • Just west of Perth off the A85 to • Tel: 01828 640612 • Postcode PH1 3JL • Open summer only. Other times by prior arrangement • Tel: 01738 627231 • Admission: Adult £3.20 Child £1.90 Concessions £2.70 • Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday • Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40 ★★★★ ★★★★ 30 | Perthshire, Kinross and Angus North and Grampian

Stanley Mills

Elcho Castle 35 Urquhart Castle With its distinctive turrets, towers and many original features, Elcho Castle is “I couldn’t ask for a better commute than driving along an outstanding example of a shift in Scottish architecture from defensive to domestic. In a tranquil setting on the River Tay, it has an orchard and a nearby the Great Glen to Urquhart Castle,” says Canadian-born beehive shaped doo-cot. Stephen. • 5m NE of Bridge of Earn off the A912 and close to Rhynd • Postcode PH2 8QQ • Tel: 01738 639998 “One day recently I arrived to blossom on the trees, the • Open summer only • Admission: Adult £3.20 Child £1.90 Concessions £2.70 smell of newly-mown grass, and freshly-baked scones in the visitor centre. Visitors love the castle – sometimes ★★★ there’s even applause at the end of the film about its history.” Stanley Mills 70 Stanley Mills is a unique complex of water-powered cotton mills situated on a majestic bend in the River Tay. Founded over 200 years ago, the last commercial operations ended as recently as 1989. The state of the art visitor centre has I love to see the fantastic interactive displays to help reveal the story of this extraordinary place from Scotland’s industrial past. A great place to take children. floodlit

• 7.4m N of Perth off A9, follow signs for Stanley Mills “ • Postcode PH1 4QE • Tel: 01738 828268 • Open April-October castle • Admission: Adults £5.00 Child £3.00 Concessions £4.00 against the “ • Ask about Stanley’s Club – a great value loyalty ticket darkness of Loch Ness and ★★★★★ the shadows of the mountains St Vigeans Sculptured Stones 65 One of the most important and celebrated collections of Pictish carved stones now re-displayed to reveal the detail of these internationally important carvings. Current understanding of the stones, and the important Pictish site at St Vigeans, is interpreted for a wide audience. The displays include hands-on “I love Scotland – it feeds your intellect and fires your interactives, audio and tactile elements and a touchscreen database through imagination. And in my job I get to see one of its most which the detail of the stones can be explored. famous castles in ways others don’t,” he adds. • 1 m N of Arbroath off the A92 to Montrose • Postcode: DD11 4RB • Tel: 01241 433739 • Open: 1 April-31 October Tues, Wed, Thurs, Sat and Sun 10am to 3pm, November-March Tues, Wed, Thurs, Sat and Sun 11am-1pm • Admission: Adults £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00 • On the Arbroath Path Network Stephen Bowsher Assistant Manager ★★★★★ 32 | North and Grampian North and Grampian | 33

Urquhart Castle Elgin Cathedral

Urquhart Castle 77 Elgin Cathedral 36 An atmospheric ruin overlooking the dark waters of Loch Ness, One of Scotland’s most beautiful medieval buildings, Elgin Cathedral is a magnificent ruin, much of which dates back to the 13th century. this dramatic castle has a long and bloody history. Once one of Its many outstanding architectural features include the country’s finest Scotland’s mightiest strongholds, Urquhart’s strategic location octagonal chapter house. gave it a key role in the Scottish battle for independence. It came • In Elgin on the A96 under the control of Robert the Bruce before a 150-year power • Postcode IV30 1HU struggle between the Stewart dynasty and the MacDonald Lords • Tel: 01343 547171 • Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday of the Isles. • Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80 Urquhart’s visitor centre provides a fascinating display of artefacts plus an • Joint ticket with Spynie Palace available: audiovisual presentation, available in six languages, which tells the castle’s Adult £6.20 Child £3.70 Concessions £5.00 history. ★★★★ The visitor centre is fully accessible. Disability buggies are available on request. • Our café offers a great, wide-ranging menu including hot and cold snacks, home baking and picnic packs Dallas Dhu Historic Distillery 22 • The Urquhart Castle shop sells a wide selection of gifts, souvenirs, quality books and jewellery The picturesque distillery of Dallas Dhu was built in 1898 to produce malt • On Loch Ness near Drumnadrochit on the A82 whisky for Glasgow firm Wright and Greig’s popular ‘Roderick Dhu’ blend. • Postcode IV63 6XJ Visitors to this unique time capsule can see how whisky was made here – • Tel: 01456 450551 there is a free audio tour. Visitors can also sample a free dram. • Open all year, seven days a week. 1 April-30 September 9.30am to 6.00pm, • 1m S of Forres off the A940 1-31 October 9.30am to 5pm, 1 November-31 March 9.30am to 4.30pm. • Postcode IV36 2RR Last entry 45 minutes before closing • Tel: 01309 676548 • Admission: Adult £7.00 Child £4.20 Concessions £5.60 • Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday • Admission: Adult £5.20 Child £3.10 Concessions £4.20 ★★★★★ (w) ★★★★

Castle Bagging – How many attractions can you get round?

Elaine and Alistair Greig have notched up 39 castles around Scotland with their children Ewan, seven, and Eilidh, five! 34 | North and Grampian North and Grampian | 35

Fort George Spynie Palace

Fort George 37 Spynie Palace 69 Following the 1746 defeat at Culloden of Bonnie Prince Charlie, George II For five centuries until 1682, Spynie Palace was the residence of the bishops created the ultimate defence against further Jacobite unrest. The result, of Moray. The mighty tower house was the one of the largest in Scotland. Fort George, is the mightiest artillery fortification in Britain, if not Europe. Superb views. Its garrison buildings, artillery defences bristling with cannon, and a superb • 2m N of Elgin off the A941 collection of arms – including bayoneted muskets, pikes, swords and • Postcode IV30 5QG ammunition pouches – provide a fascinating insight into 18th-century • Tel: 01343 546358 military life. • Open all year. Winter: open weekends only Positioned strategically on a promontory jutting into the Moray Firth, • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00 Fort George was intended as an impregnable army base – designed on a • Joint ticket with Elgin Cathedral available: monumental scale using sophisticated defence standards. Within almost Adult £6.20 Child £3.70 Concessions £5.00 a mile of boundary walls was accommodation for a governor, officers, artillery detachment and a 1,600-strong infantry garrison. ★★★★ Visitors today can see historic barrack rooms which are a time capsule of the domestic life of the Scottish soldier. 43 Fort George is the only ancient monument in Scotland, built as an army Huntly Castle barracks and still functioning as intended, yet welcoming visitors. Remarkable for its splendid architecture, Huntly Castle served as a baronial The Regimental Museum of the Queen’s Own Highlanders is here. There is residence for five centuries. Many impressive features include fine heraldic also a summer living history programme, audio tour available in six languages sculpture and inscribed stone friezes. The earliest stronghold on the site and a children’s trail. Visitors can also enjoy a shop selling a wide range of gifts sheltered Robert the Bruce in the 14th century. and a café. • In Huntly off the A96 • 6m W of Nairn, 11m NE of off the A96 • Postcode AB54 4SH • Postcode IV2 7TD • Tel: 01466 793191 • Tel: 01667 460232 • Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday • Open all year. Last entry 45 minutes before closing • Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80 • Café open 10am-4pm in winter ★★★★ • Admission: Adult £6.70 Child £4.00 Concessions £5.40 • Motorised wheelchairs available

17 ★★★★ Corgarff Castle In a striking moorland setting, Corgarff ’s medieval tower house, built in the mid-16th century, is surrounded by a distinctive 18th-century star shaped perimeter wall. • 8m W of Strathdon on the A939 • Postcode AB36 8YP • Tel: 01975 651460 • Open all year. Winter: open weekends only • Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80

★★★★

Look out for our major event happening at Fort George in August 36 | North and Grampian North and Grampian | 37

Kinnaird Head Castle Lighthouse and the Museum of Scottish Lighthouses Tolquhon Castle

Balvenie Castle 4 Kildrummy Castle 49 Originally the seat of the powerful Comyn earls of Buchan, The great castle of Kildrummy was the stronghold of the earls of Mar. Balvenie is a castle of enclosure with a massive curtain wall. Although ruined, it remains a good example of a 13th-century castle • At Dufftown off the A941 with many fine features. • Postcode AB55 4DH • 10m SW of Alford on the A97 • Tel: 01340 820121 • Postcode AB33 8RA • Open summer only • Tel: 01975 571331 • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00 • Open summer only • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00 ★★★★ ★★★★ Duff House 26 75 This magnificent Georgian mansion is now open as a Country House Gallery Tolquhon Castle of the National Galleries of Scotland. Noted for its highly ornamented gatehouse, Tolquhon is one of the most • In Banff picturesque of the castles in the Grampian countryside. • Postcode AB45 3SX • 15m N of Aberdeen on the A920 • Tel: 01261 818181 • Postcode AB41 7LP • Historic Scotland Members retail discount not eligible • Tel: 01651 851286 • Telephone for further details and 2010 admission prices • Open all year. Winter: open weekends only • Visit the website: www.duffhouse.org.uk • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00

★★★★

Kinnaird Head Castle Lighthouse and the Museum The of Scottish Lighthouses 50 Built for the Fraser family, this fine 16th-century castle was altered in Explorer 1787 to incorporate the first lighthouse built by the Commissioners From £22* of the Northern Lighthouses. Pass • On a promontory in Fraserburgh on the A92 is a • Postcode AB43 9DU great value • Tel: 01346 511022 way to • Visit www.lighthousemuseum.org.uk explore • Historic Scotland Members retail discount not eligible our attractions • Open all year seven days a week. Joint ticket available with the Museum of Scottish Lighthouses

*Depending on length of stay The Western Isles | 39 The Western Isles

Calanais Standing Stones

Arnol Blackhouse Calanais Standing Stones 14 Scotland’s history isn’t just about its past – but its future. A cross-shaped setting of standing stones erected around 3000 BC. Today’s visitors think of the blackhouse as the original Visitor centre at Calanais is managed by The Standing Stones Trust. eco-home, making use of local resources and recycling • 12m west of off the A859, • Postcode HS2 9DY everything possible. • Tel: 01851 621422 • Historic Scotland Members retail discount not eligible • Site open free all year, seven days a week. For details on the visitor centre, “The blackhouse was the ultimate green home. The stone go to www.callanishvisitorcentre.co.uk for the walls came straight from the ground, the roof thatch was straw left over after the harvest – and all the heating and cooking was fuelled from one small fire in the middle of the room. Kisimul Castle 51 The only significant surviving medieval castle in the Western Isles, seat of the “The peat for the fires was all dug locally and the roof chief of Clan Macneil. timbers are of wood that was washed up on the shore. • In , Isle of , reached by small boat from Castlebay You look up in the roof and there’s whale bone and all (5 min trip, weather permitting) sorts up there. People now look at blackhouses as setting • Postcode HS9 5UZ • Tel: 01871 810313 an example which we can all learn from.” • Open summer only • Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80

• Admission includes boat trip The original

eco-home,“ “ The Blackhouse, Arnol 6 making use of A traditional, fully furnished, Lewis thatched house which provides a unique local resources insight into island life. There is also an attached barn, byre and stackyard. and recycling Beside the blackhouse, a furnished 1920s whitehouse and a ruined blackhouse everything possible can also be seen. Visitor centre with interpretative displays and shop. • In Arnol village, Isle of Lewis, 14m NW of Stornoway on the A858 • Postcode HS2 9DB • Tel: 01851 710395 Catriona Chandler • Open all year except Sundays Monument Manager • Admission: Adult £2.50 Child £1.50 Concessions £2.00

★★★★★ Orkney and Shetland | 41 Orkney and Shetland

Maeshowe Chambered Cairn

Skara Brae Maeshowe Chambered Cairn 55 Skara Brae is about human tradition and the power of Dating back more than 5,000 years, this fine chambered tomb is a prominent feature in the landscape near the lochs of Harray and Stenness. Said to be one nature. While the village is unique, some of the building of the finest Neolithic buildings in Europe, the tomb is famously aligned with practices of 5,000 years ago were used until the 1960s. the setting of the winter sun and contains an exceptional collection of later There were still farmhouses with a central hearth and Norse runic inscriptions as well as Neolithic carvings. neuk beds, built of stone. Access is by guided tour only, with timed ticketing in operation. Twilight tours are available from June to August. Car parking and tickets are available from the nearby Tormiston Mill. Due to car park restrictions, no coaches are allowed. The Neolithic settlement was originally surrounded by • 9m W of Kirkwall on the A965 grassland, several minutes’ walk from the ocean, but • Postcode KW16 3HA coastal erosion has eaten away at the land. And now, • Tel: 01856 761606 says Ann, the presence of the sea is inescapable as it • Open all year • Booking in advance is required, please telephone to book laps against walls built by modern engineers to protect • Admissions: Adult £5.20 Child £3.10 Concessions £4.20 our heritage from being engulfed. ★★★★ “Being part of a world heritage site has really focused people’s minds on how precious Skara Brae is – there is Hackness Martello Tower quite simply nothing like it anywhere else in the world.” and Battery 40

Part of the extensive military remains on the island of Hoy, the battery and Martello tower were built between 1813 and 1815 to provide defence for

There is quite simply British convoys against French and American privateers. Evidence of life at the barracks can be viewed on site including examples of barrack room furniture nothing like it “ and other military memorabilia. “ • At the SE end of Hoy anywhere else • Postcode KW16 3PQ • Tel: 01856 701727 in the • Open April-October World • Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40 • When visiting please make your way to the Battery first

Ann Marwick District Manager

Artefact found at the Broch of Gurness 42 | Orkney and Shetland Orkney and Shetland | 43

Explore the replica house at Skara Brae Brough of Birsay

Skara Brae Prehistoric Village 67 Brough of Birsay 10 The Neolithic settlement of Skara Brae, near the dramatic white beach of The remains of a busy complex of Pictish, Norse and later settlement around the Bay of Skaill, is one of the best preserved groups of prehistoric houses scenic Birsay Bay. There is a small visitor centre on the island. in Western Europe. Uncovered by a storm in 1850, the attraction presents • On a tidal island at Birsay, 20m NW of Kirkwall off the A966. a remarkable picture of life around 5,000 years ago. Check tide tables at Skara Brae Visitors can experience a prehistoric village and see ancient homes fitted with • Postcode KW17 2LX stone beds, dressers and seats. A replica construction allows visitors to fully • Tel: 01856 841815 (Skara Brae) understand the interior of a prehistoric house. An informative visitor centre • Open when tides allow mid-June-30 September, daily 9.30am provides touch-screen presentations, fact-finding quizzes for children and to 5.30pm adults and an opportunity to see artefacts discovered during archaeological • Admission: Adult £3.20 Child £1.90 Concessions £2.70 excavations in the 1970s. There is a café and a gift shop selling gifts, books, jewellery, souvenirs and a selection of locally-made crafts. Part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site. • Joint ticket with Skaill House available from April-September The Bishop’s Palace • 19m NW of Kirkwall on the B9056 • Postcode KW16 3LR and Earl’s Palace, Kirkwall 5 • Tel: 01856 841815 Located near the spectacular , these palaces are regarded • Open all year. Café may have restricted opening hours in winter as two of the finest examples of Renaissance architecture in Scotland and • Wheelchairs available highlight Orkney’s close Norse and ecclesiastical links. A particular attraction • Admission: (summer) Adult £6.70 Child £4.00 is the magnificent monumental fireplace in the great hall of the Earl’s Palace, Concessions £5.40 (winter: Skara Brae only) built about 1600. Adult £5.70 Child £3.40 Concessions £4.70 • Last admission is 4.45pm summer and 3.45pm winter • In Kirkwall on the A960 • Postcode KW15 1PD • Tel: 01856 871918 ★★★★★ • Open April-October • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00 Broch of Gurness 11 ★★★★ A noted icon of Orkney’s rich archaeological heritage, the broch is one of the most outstanding surviving examples of a later prehistoric (Iron-Age) settlement that is unique to Scotland. • At Aikerness, 14m NW of Kirkwall on the A966 Take a • Postcode KW17 2NH • Tel: 01856 751414 • Open April-October • Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80 Guided Tour for ★★★★ fascinating tales of times gone by 44 | Orkney and Shetland

Jarlshof Prehistoric and Norse Settlement

Jarlshof Prehistoric and Norse Settlement 47 Jarlshof provides an insight into the way of life of the inhabitants at particularly interesting periods – the late Bronze Age, Iron Age, Pictish era, Norse era and Middle Ages. It includes oval-shaped Bronze-Age houses, Iron-Age broch and wheelhouses, Viking long houses, medieval farmstead and a 16th-century laird’s house. Free audio tours are available and visitors can enjoy a gift shop and display on the history of the site. • At Sumburgh Head, 22m S of Lerwick on the A970 • Postcode ZE3 9JN • Tel: 01950 460112 • Open summer only • Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80 • Toilet at local hotel by arrangement

★★★★

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