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Colombia: Extractives for Prosperity May 2014 Colombia
Colombia: Extractives for Prosperity May 2014 Colombia Extractives for Prosperity Colombia: Extractives for Prosperity Capstone Report, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University Valle Avilés Pinedo Samantha Holt Michael Bellanton Michael Bellantoni Kine Martinussen Fernando Peinado Gustavo Rojas German Cash Daniel Mendoza Gustavo Rojas Maneesha Shrivastava Federico Sersale Alejandra Espinosa Nicholas Nassar Federico Sersale Carolyn Westeröd1 Supervised by Professor Jenik Radon, Esq. Colombia: Extractives for Prosperity May 2014 Acknowledgments The Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs’ Colombia Capstone group would like to acknowledge the many individuals and organizations that provided invaluable assistance in creating this report: - Professor Jenik Radon, the capstone advisor, for his mentorship and outstanding wisdom. - Fundacion Foro Nacional por Colombia, for helping plan our field trip to Colombia, and for their wisdom and valuable guidance through the development of this project. - Columbia University SIPA, for providing financial support for this Project. - The over 50 interviewees from government organizations, civil society, the oil industry, the mining industry, environmental specialists, academia, and elsewhere, who generously offered their time to meet with us in Colombia and New York. Their guidance was invaluable for the development of this Project. - The authors of the other reports in the Columbia University, School of International and Public Affairs Natural Resources: Potentials -
Undiscovered Colombia, Providencia and Panama City
18 days 11:31 01-09-2021 We are the UK’s No.1 specialist in travel to Latin As our name suggests, we are single-minded America and have been creating award-winning about Latin America. This is what sets us apart holidays to every corner of the region for over four from other travel companies – and what allows us decades; we pride ourselves on being the most to offer you not just a holiday but the opportunity to knowledgeable people there are when it comes to experience something extraordinary on inspiring travel to Central and South America and journeys throughout Mexico, Central and South passionate about it too. America. A passion for the region runs Fully bonded and licensed Our insider knowledge helps through all we do you go beyond the guidebooks ATOL-protected All our Consultants have lived or We hand-pick hotels with travelled extensively in Latin On your side when it matters character and the most America rewarding excursions Book with confidence, knowing Up-to-the-minute knowledge every penny is secure Let us show you the Latin underpinned by 40 years' America we know and love experience 11:31 01-09-2021 11:31 01-09-2021 There's some of the best-preserved colonial architecture in Latin America in the cities of Bogotá and Cartagena, and remarkable pre-Columbian artefacts in the San Agustín Archaeological Park.This holiday takes you to all of these, plus a few days on one of the Caribbean’s laid-back and quirkiest islands, English-speaking Providencia, which flies the Colombian flag. -
12.2% 116000 125M Top 1% 154 4200
We are IntechOpen, the world’s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists 4,200 116,000 125M Open access books available International authors and editors Downloads Our authors are among the 154 TOP 1% 12.2% Countries delivered to most cited scientists Contributors from top 500 universities Selection of our books indexed in the Book Citation Index in Web of Science™ Core Collection (BKCI) Interested in publishing with us? Contact [email protected] Numbers displayed above are based on latest data collected. For more information visit www.intechopen.com Chapter Colombian Forest Monitoring System: Assessing Deforestation in an Environmental Complex Country Edersson Cabrera, Gustavo Galindo, Jose González, Lina Vergara, Cristhian Forero, Alexander Cubillos, Javier Espejo, Juan Rubiano, Xavier Corredor, Leonardo Hurtado, Diana Vargas and Alvaro Duque Abstract Colombia is a key actor related with the adoption of the relevant UNFCC provisions referred in the context of obtaining result-based payments for REDD+ actions. Since 2012, the Colombian Forest Monitoring System (SMByC, Spanish acronym) has generated wall-to-wall historical information about the deforestation process over the last 27 years at national and regional levels. The SMByC generates a methodology that integrates tools for the preprocessing and semi-automated processing of satellite imagery to detect and quantify the loss of forest cover by deforestation. Also, the SMByC has done an extensive literature review, collecting qualitative and quantitative information to identify how the drivers of deforestation (illicit crops, illegal mining and postconflict scenario) could result in an increased forest lost during a postconflict scenario. Given that Colombia is a country conformed by regions that have differentially socioeconomic and environmental conditions, the study shows how the methods could generate official information and specifies the context of deforestation process of those regions. -
Colombian Peso Forecast Special Edition Nov
Friday Nov. 4, 2016 Nov. 4, 2016 Mexican Peso Outlook Is Bleak With or Without Trump Buyside View By George Lei, Bloomberg First Word The peso may look historically very cheap, but weak fundamentals will probably prevent "We're increasingly much appreciation, regardless of who wins the U.S. election. concerned about the The embattled currency hit a three-week low Nov. 1 after a poll showed Republican difference between PDVSA candidate Donald Trump narrowly ahead a week before the vote. A Trump victory and Venezuela. There's a could further bruise the peso, but Hillary Clinton wouldn't do much to reverse 26 scenario where PDVSA percent undervaluation of the real effective exchange rate compared to the 20-year average. doesn't get paid as much as The combination of lower oil prices, falling domestic crude production, tepid economic Venezuela." growth and a rising debt-to-GDP ratio are key challenges Mexico must address, even if — Robert Koenigsberger, CIO at Gramercy a status quo in U.S. trade relations is preserved. Oil and related revenues contribute to Funds Management about one third of Mexico's budget and output is at a 32-year low. Economic growth is forecast at 2.07 percent in 2016 and 2.26 percent in 2017, according to a Nov. 1 central bank survey. This is lower than potential GDP growth, What to Watch generally considered at or slightly below 3 percent. To make matters worse, Central Banks Deputy Governor Manuel Sanchez said Oct. Nov. 9: Mexico's CPI 21 that the GDP outlook has downside risks and that the government must urgently Nov. -
2022 Cartagena Nomadness Itinerary Open
2022 ITINERARY 2022 CULTURE IN CARTAGENA N0MADNESS TRIPS WEEK 1: FEBRUARY 23-28, 2022 WEEK 2: MARCH 2-7, 2022 WEEK 3: MARCH 9-14, 2022 CARTAGENA, COLOMBIA DAY 1 DETAILS ALL DAY- ARRIVALS: AIRPORT PRELIMINARY SHUTTLE PICKS YOU UP FROM CTG, * AND BRINGS YOU TO OUR HOST HOTEL. GET SETTLED IN AND WE'LL Itinerary is identical for all weeks of the trip, thus instead ITINERARY SEE YOU FOR DINNER. of specific dates, you'll see itinerary points noted by trip - GROUP WELCOME DINNER day. Please note this is preliminary, as the full itinerary with in DAY 2 depth descriptions, hotel details, optional add ons, and BREAKFAST pricing details will be sent on Sunday, May 30th to those approved from the preliminary registration for this DEPARTURE FOR 'THE REAL CARTAGENA' TOUR specific trip. WHERE WE ARE IMMERSED IN LOCAL CULTURE THROUGH FOOD, MUSIC, AND CUSTOMS. ON THIS TOUR WE SEE AND LEARN ABOUT THE AIRPORT: AFRICAN INFLUENCE THAT IS SO PROMINENT CArtagena - CTG AROUND CARTAGENA. LOCAL LUNCH CURRENCY: COLOMBIAN PESO - COP THE FAMED MUD VOLCANO. THIS AFTERNOON YOU'LL BE ABLE TO TAKE A MUD BATH IN THE NATURAL VOLCANO ABOUT 40 MINUTES Meals Covered in BUY IN: OUTSIDE OF THE CITY. All Breakfasts, three lunches, DAY 3 Welcome Dinner, Farewell Dinner, BREAKFAST DEPARTURE FOR PLAYA BLANCA BEACH. AFTER YOUR DAY HOTEL: OF CULTURAL IMMERSION, YOU GET TO REST AND RELAX ON THE BEACH, ENJOY THE SUN, AND AFROCOLOMBIAN MUSIC HOTEL INTERCONTINENTAL VIBES. LOCAL LUNCH PRICING: DAY 4 $2400 Total BREAKFAST DEPARTURE FOR TOUR OF PALENQUE. NOW WE $300 - BUYIN on Sun. -
Crisis Response Revision of Colombia Country Strategic Plan (2017–2021) and Corresponding Budget Increase
Executive Board Annual session Rome, 10–14 June 2019 Distribution: General Agenda item 8 Date: 23 May 2019 WFP/EB.A/2019/8-D/1 Original: English Operational matters For information Executive Board documents are available on WFP’s website (https://executiveboard.wfp.org). Crisis response revision of Colombia country strategic plan (2017–2021) and corresponding budget increase Current Change Revised April 2017 – Duration N/A N/A December 2021 Beneficiaries 1 195 000 963 260 2 158 260 (USD) Total cost 161 240 066 93 303 121 254 543 187 Transfer 119 919 313 78 450 914 198 370 227 Implementation 18 790 551 5 928 073 24 718 624 Total transfer and implementation 138 709 864 84 378 987 223 088 851 Adjusted direct support costs 12 577 691 3 229 577 15 807 268 Subtotal 151 287 555 87 608 564 238 896 119 Indirect support costs (6.5 percent) 9 952 512 5 694 557 15 647 068 Gender and age marker* 2A * http://gender.manuals.wfp.org/en/gender-toolkit/gender-in-programming/gender-and-age-marker/. Rationale 1. Following the official request by the Government of Colombia to the United Nations to support the response to the Venezuela migrant crisis in February 2018, WFP activated a Level 2 emergency response targeting 350,000 vulnerable migrants and members of the Focal points: Mr M. Barreto Mr C. Scaramella Regional Director Country Director Latin America and the Caribbean email: [email protected] email: [email protected] World Food Programme, Via Cesare Giulio Viola, 68/70, 00148 Rome, Italy WFP/EB.A/2019/8-D/1 2 host communities for eight months in the departments of Arauca, La Guajira, Nariño and Norte de Santander. -
Liberian Studies Journal
VOLUME VI 1975 NUMBER 1 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL (-011111Insea.,.... , .. o r r AFA A _ 2?-. FOR SALE 0.1+* CHARLIE No 4 PO ßox 419, MECNttt+ ST tR il LIBERIA C MONROVIA S.. ) J;1 MMNNIIN. il4j 1 Edited by: Svend E. Holsoe, Frederick D. McEvoy, University of Delaware Marshall University PUBLISHED AT THE DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor African Art Stores, Monrovia. (Photo: Jane J. Martin) PDF compression, OCR, web optimizationi using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor VOLUME VI 1975 NUMBER 1 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL EDITED BY Svend E. Holsoe Frederick D. McEvoy University of Delaware Marshall University EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Igolima T. D. Amachree Western Illinois University J. Bernard Blamo Mary Antoinette Brown Sherman College of Liberal & Fine Arts William V. S. Tubman Teachers College University of Liberia University of Liberia George E. Brooks, Jr. Warren L. d'Azevedo Indiana University University of Nevada David Dalby Bohumil Holas School of Oriental and African Studies Centre des Science Humaines University of London Republique de Côte d'Ivoire James L. Gibbs, Jr. J. Gus Liebenow Stanford University Indiana University Bai T. Moore Ministry of Information, Cultural Affairs & Tourism Republic of Liberia Published at the Department of Anthropology, University of Delaware James E. Williams Business Manager PDFb compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor CONTENTS page THE LIBERIAN ECONOMY IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: THE STATE OF AGRICULTURE AND COMMERCE, by M. B. Akpan 1 THE RISE AND DECLINE OF KRU POWER: FERNANDO PO IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY, by Ibrahim K. -
Detailed Itinerary
TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE Colombia’s Colonial Jewels & the Coffee Triangle 2020 Small Groups: 8-16 travelers—guaranteed! (average of 14) Overseas Adventure Travel ® The Leader in Small Groups on the Road Less Traveled 1 Overseas Adventure Travel ® 347 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210 Dear Traveler, We've always felt that real travel is about meeting new people and discovering unfamiliar cultures—elements that are at the heart of every O.A.T. adventure. In the following pages, you'll find detailed information about the adventure you've expressed interest in, including a detailed day-to-day itinerary. We've also included visa requirements, regional weather conditions, local currency and health information—even a few film and book recommendations for further inspiration about this destination. Exploring the world with O.A.T. allows you to experience the awe and wonder of familiar and far- flung destinations in a small group of 8-16 travelers (with an average of 14). And since no one brings a new location to life better than someone who makes his or her home in that destination, you'll be accompanied by one of our local Trip Leaders, who will serve as your chief experience leader—helping to ensure you're getting the personalized experiences you're looking for. With O.A.T. you'll benefit from our decades-long experience introducing the world to American travelers at the best value anywhere. We have the lowest prices in the industry and offer FREE Single Supplements—which means solo travelers never pay more for their own hotel or cabin. -
Colombia Page 1 of 23
Colombia Page 1 of 23 Facing the Threat Posed by Iranian Regime | Daily Press Briefing | Other News... Colombia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 8, 2006 Colombia is a constitutional, multiparty democracy with a population of approximately 44 million. In 2002 independent candidate Alvaro Uribe won the presidency in elections that were considered generally free and fair. The 41-year internal armed conflict continued between the government and Foreign Terrorist Organizations, particularly the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), the National Liberation Army (ELN), and certain blocs of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) that were not involved in demobilization negotiations with the government. While civilian authorities generally maintained effective control of the security forces, there were instances in which elements of the security forces acted in violation of state policy. Although serious problems remained, the government's respect for human rights continued to improve. All actors in the internal armed conflict committed human rights violations; the majority of violations were committed by illegal armed groups. There were improvements in certain human rights categories related to the government's concentrated military offensive and ongoing demobilization negotiations with the AUC. The following human rights categories and societal problems were reported: unlawful and extrajudicial killings insubordinate military collaboration -
Detrital U–Pb Provenance, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry of the Cretaceous Colombian Back–Arc Basin
Volume 2 Quaternary Chapter 8 Neogene https://doi.org/10.32685/pub.esp.36.2019.08 Detrital U–Pb Provenance, Mineralogy, and Published online 25 November 2020 Geochemistry of the Cretaceous Colombian Back–Arc Basin Paleogene Javier GUERRERO1* , Alejandra MEJÍA–MOLINA2 , and José OSORNO3 1 [email protected] Abstract The geology of the Cretaceous Colombian back–arc basin is reviewed con- Universidad Nacional de Colombia Cretaceous sidering detrital U–Pb provenance ages, mineralogy, and geochemistry of samples Sede Bogotá Departamento de Geociencias collected from outcrop sections and wells at several localities in the core of the Eastern Carrera 30 n.° 45–03 Bogotá, Colombia Cordillera, Middle Magdalena Valley, and Catatumbo areas. The data set supports previ- 2 [email protected] ous studies indicating a basin with main grabens in the present–day Eastern Cordillera Universidad Yachay Tech Hacienda Urcuquí s/n y Proyecto Yachay Jurassic between the Guaicáramo/Pajarito and Bituima/La Salina border faults, which operated Urcuquí, Ecuador as normal faults during the Cretaceous. Limestones are common on the western and 3 [email protected] Agencia Nacional de Hidrocarburos northern sides of the basin, whereas terrigenous strata predominate on the eastern Calle 26 n.° 59–65, segundo piso and southern sides. After the Berriasian, grabens were connected by marine flooding Bogotá, Colombia during the Valanginian, with two main source areas documented by distinct element * Corresponding author Triassic and mineral contents, one in the Central Cordillera magmatic arc and the other in the Guiana Shield. Some elements present in Lower Cretaceous shales, including scan- Supplementary Information: dium, vanadium, and beryllium, are not related to the sediment supply areas for the S: https://www2.sgc.gov.co/ LibroGeologiaColombia/tgc/ basin but instead are linked to Valanginian to Cenomanian hydrothermal activity and sgcpubesp36201908s.pdf Permian dikes of gabbro, diorite, and tonalite emplaced during the main phase of extension in the basin. -
Colombia's Classroom Wars
Education International Internationale de l’Education Internacional de la Educación Bildungsinternationale COLOMBIA’s CLASSROOM WARS Political violence against education sector trade unions September 2009 Dr Mario Novelli Education International Contents Author’s foreword 1 Introduction 2 Political violence against educators: a growing problem 3 Understanding teachers as trade unionists 4 Background to education unions in colombia 6 Background to political violence in colombia 7 Historical context of state/civil society relations in colombia 7 Paramilitarism and the war against trade unionism 8 Recent political developments in colombia 9 Education and conflict in colombia 11 How are educators’ human rights violated? 13 The facts and figures 13 Political violence against education sector trade unions Political Assassinations 13 Death threats 16 Forced displacement 18 Arbitrary detention 20 Forced disappearances 22 Analysing the patterns of violence against educators 24 What strategies have been developed to mitigate and Manage the violence? 26 National legal and judicial protection measures 26 Setting up of human rights departments in each affiliate 27 International involvement with the human rights movement 27 Colombia’s classroom wars: classroom Colombia’s Conclusions 29 References 34 September 2009 Prepared for Education International by Dr Mario Novelli IS Academie: Education & Development, AMIDST, University of Amsterdam © 2009 Education International ISBN 978-92-95089-02-0 (paperback) 2 Printed in Belgium ISBN 978-92-95089-03-7 (PDF) -
BIOTA COLOMBIANA ISSN Impreso 0124-5376 Volumen 20 · Número 1 · Enero-Junio De 2019 ISSN Digital 2539-200X DOI 10.21068/C001
BIOTA COLOMBIANA ISSN impreso 0124-5376 Volumen 20 · Número 1 · Enero-junio de 2019 ISSN digital 2539-200X DOI 10.21068/c001 Atropellamiento vial de fauna silvestre en la Troncal del Caribe Amaryllidaceae en Colombia Adiciones al inventario de copépodos de Colombia Nuevos registros de avispas en la región del Orinoco Herpetofauna de San José del Guaviare Escarabajos estercoleros en Aves en los páramos de Antioquia Oglán Alto, Ecuador y el complejo de Chingaza Biota Colombiana es una revista científica, periódica-semestral, Comité Directivo / Steering Committee que publica artículos originales y ensayos sobre la biodiversi- Brigitte L. G. Baptiste Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos dad de la región neotropical, con énfasis en Colombia y países Alexander von Humboldt vecinos, arbitrados mínimo por dos evaluadores externos. In- M. Gonzalo Andrade Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia cluye temas relativos a botánica, zoología, ecología, biología, Francisco A. Arias Isaza Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras limnología, conservación, manejo de recursos y uso de la bio- “José Benito Vives De Andréis” - Invemar diversidad. El envío de un manuscrito implica la declaración Charlotte Taylor Missouri Botanical Garden explícita por parte del (los) autor (es) de que este no ha sido previamente publicado, ni aceptado para su publicación en otra Editor / Editor revista u otro órgano de difusión científica. El proceso de arbi- Rodrigo Bernal Independiente traje tiene una duración mínima de tres a cuatro meses a partir Editor de artículos de datos / Data papers Editor de la recepción del artículo por parte de Biota Colombiana. To- Dairo Escobar Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos das las contribuciones son de la entera responsabilidad de sus Alexander von Humboldt autores y no del Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Bioló- Asistente editorial / Editorial assistant gicos Alexander von Humboldt, ni de la revista o sus editores.