An Analysis of John Wansbrough's Theory
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How Ecumenical Was Early Islam?
Near Eastern Languages and Civilization The Farhat J. Ziadeh Distinguished Lecture in Arab and Islamic Studies How Ecumenical Was Early Islam? Professor Fred M. Donner University of Chicago Dear Friends and Colleagues, It is my distinct privilege to provide you with a copy of the eleventh Far- hat J. Ziadeh Distinguished Lecture in Arab and Islamic Studies, “How Ecumenical Was Early Islam?” delivered by Fred M. Donner on April 29, 2013. The Ziadeh Fund was formally endowed in 2001. Since that time, with your support, it has allowed us to strengthen our educational reach and showcase the most outstanding scholarship in Arab and Islamic Studies, and to do so always in honor of our dear colleague Farhat Ziadeh, whose contributions to the fields of Islamic law, Arabic language, and Islamic Studies are truly unparalleled. Farhat J. Ziadeh was born in Ramallah, Palestine, in 1917. He received his B.A. from the American University of Beirut in 1937 and his LL.B. from the University of London in 1940. He then attended Lincoln’s Inn, London, where he became a Barrister-at-Law in 1946. In the final years of the British Mandate, he served as a Magistrate for the Government of Palestine before eventually moving with his family to the United States. He was appointed Professor of Arabic and Islamic Law at Princeton University, where he taught until 1966, at which time he moved to the University of Washington. The annual lectureship in his name is a fitting tribute to his international reputation and his national service to the discipline of Arabic and Islam- ic Studies. -
Hagiographic Elements in the Battle of Uhud: a Prolegomenon to the Early Sirah Traditions
Journal of Hadith Studies (December 2016) e-ISSN: 2550-1448 HAGIOGRAPHIC ELEMENTS IN THE BATTLE OF UHUD: A PROLEGOMENON TO THE EARLY SIRAH TRADITIONS Ummi Kamila Mior Ahmad Ramdzan1, Ahmad Sanusi Azmi2 1Master Candidate, Fakulti Pengajian Quran Sunnah, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, Negeri Sembilan. 2Fakulti Pengajian Quran Sunnah, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, Negeri Sembilan. Article Progress Abstract Recent studies on the Sirah are usually focusing on the reliability of its sources by Received: 21 September 2016 applying critical analysis of its material. There is obviously a lack of study on its Revised: 21 October 2016 Accepted: 31 December 2016 hagiographic elements and its patterns. This is precisely where the lacuna occurs in which the present study aims to fill by clarification and analysis. It has been *Ummi Kamila Mior Ahmad confirmed by the preliminary study of the present researcher that there is an obvious Ramdzan, MA Candidate, hagiographical element in the narrative of Battle of Uhud. Therefore, this study aims Fakulti Pengajian Quran dan Sunnah, Universiti Sains Islam (1) to explore the nature and element of hagiography by focusing on the hadith of Malaysia al-Maghazi in the Battle of Uhud, (2) and identify these elements based on the Email: narrative delivered in the early Sirah literature. The study is qualitative in nature in [email protected] which the researcher employed critical textual analysis as a main method of study. The study in its finding argues that there is some addition and deduction in the storyline conveyed by the early Sirah compilers. Secondly, there is difference facts among the biographer of Sirah about particular issue in the Battle of Uhud. -
Controversies Over Islamic Origins
Controversies over Islamic Origins Controversies over Islamic Origins An Introduction to Traditionalism and Revisionism Mun'im Sirry Controversies over Islamic Origins: An Introduction to Traditionalism and Revisionism By Mun'im Sirry This book first published 2021 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2021 by Mun'im Sirry All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-6821-0 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-6821-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments .................................................................................... vii Introduction: Celebrating the Diversity of Perspectives ............................ ix Chapter One ................................................................................................ 1 The Problem of Sources as a Source of Problems Sources of the Problem ......................................................................... 5 Towards a Typology of Modern Approaches ..................................... 20 Traditionalist and Revisionist Scholarship .......................................... 37 Faith and History ............................................................................... -
UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Clarity, Communication, and Understandability: Theorizing Language in al-Bāqillānī’s I‘jāz al- Qurʾān and Uṣūl al-Fiqh Texts Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3k82r14q Author Friedman, Rachel Anne Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Clarity, Communication, and Understandability: Theorizing Language in al-Bāqillānī’s Iʿjāz al-Qurʾān and Uṣūl al-Fiqh Texts By Rachel Anne Friedman A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Margaret Larkin, Chair Professor Asad Ahmed Professor Chana Kronfeld Professor Niklaus Largier Summer 2015 Abstract Clarity, Communication, and Understandability: Theorizing Language in al-Bāqillānī’s I‘jāz al-Qurʾān and Uṣūl al-Fiqh Texts by Rachel Anne Friedman Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Studies Professor Margaret Larkin, Chair University of California, Berkeley Abū Bakr al-Bāqillānī (d. 403 AH/1013 CE) is known as a preeminent theorist of both the Ashʿarī school of Islamic theology and the Mālikī school of law, and his writings span a wide range of disciplines. This dissertation brings together his thought in two apparently disparate discourses, uṣūl al-fiqh (jurisprudence) and iʿjāz al-Qurʾān (inimitability of the Qurʾān), to highlight how these discourses are actually in dialogue with each other. It explores the centrality of al-Bāqillānī’s theory of language in his thought and devotes particular attention to his understanding of the role of figurative language. -
1 the Study of Islam's Origins Since W. Montgomery Watt's Publications Fred M. Donner
The Study of Islam’s Origins since W. Montgomery Watt’s Publications Fred M. Donner (The University of Chicago) Presented Friday, November 23, 2015, at the University of Edinburgh I wish to thank Dr. Anthony Gorman of Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies, and Professor Hugh Goddard of the Prince Alwaleed bin Talal Centre, and their colleagues for honoring me with the invitation to speak at this important occasion, celebrating Professor William Montgomery Watt’s long and distinguished career at Edinburgh. Montgomery Watt (1909-2006) was one of the most important and respected scholar of Islamic studies alive when I was beginning my scholarly career in the late 1960s and early 1970s—certainly, he was one of the most important for me, although, unfortunately, I never had the opportunity to meet him in person. His numerous studies—above all his works on the prophet Muḥammad1 and his several short introductory volumes in the Edinburgh University Press’s “Islamic Surveys” series (which, I believe, he may have instigated), especially his Islamic Philosophy and Theology (1962) and Islamic Political Thought: the basic concepts (1968)—were, on the one hand, models of lucid, careful scholarship and, on the other, incredibly helpful introductions to various topics within Islamic studies. Without his work to learn from and absorb, I know that my own development as a scholar would have been far more difficult, and much less pleasant. 1 W. Montgomery Watt, Muhammad at Mecca (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1953); idem, Muhammad at Medina (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956); idem, Muhammad, Prophet and Statesman (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1961). -
THE QUR'an in ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT.Pdf
THE QUR’AN IN ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT The Qur’an in Its Historical Context is a remarkable work of primary source scholarship on the Qur’an. While most studies address the Qur’an through the retrospective lens of later Islamic commentaries, the present work presents a contextual perspective. The reader is challenged herein to consider, first, the great debates over the meaning of the Qur’an and, second, the new research that claims to present a definitive solution to those debates. In Part 1, the authors consider, and advance, theories for a new understanding of the Qur’an’s interpretation. The question of Christoph Luxenberg’s Syro-Aramaic reading is debated, as is the importance of newly discovered early Arabic inscriptions. In Part 2, the authors place the Qur’an within the Late Antique religious milieu, demonstrating its conversation with Jewish and Christian literature. In Part 3, the authors consider the Islamic tradition of Qur’an interpretation, and ask how scientific research relates to religious tradition. Collectively the essays herein present a new approach to the study of the Qur’an. This approach will allow scholars to shed new light on the Qur’anic passages that have been shrouded in mystery and debate. It will also illuminate the Qur’an’s relationship to Judaism and Christianity, thereby demonstrating the Qur’an’s place in a shared Jewish–Christian–Islamic tradition. As this collection of distinguished authors represents a distinct sub-field within Qur’anic Studies, students and specialists will welcome this volume in order to get to know the state-of-the-art methods within this specific sphere of scholarship. -
Otentisitas Al-Qur'an Perspektif John Wansbrough
USHULUNA: JURNAL ILMU USHULUDDIN Vol. 5, No. 2, Desember 2019, (212-231) ISSN: 2460-9692; E-ISSN: 2721-754X http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/una OTENTISITAS AL-QUR’AN PERSPEKTIF JOHN WANSBROUGH Ulfiana1 1 MA Unggulan Darul Ulum Rejoso Peterongan Jombang Mas Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia [email protected] Abstrak: Artikel ini menguraikan pandangan John Wansbrough, mengenai otentisitas al-Qur’an. Permasalahan pada tulisan ini ialah gugatan Wansbrough yang mengatakan al-Qur’an merupakan imitasi Bible. Sebagai usaha untuk menjawab permasalahan, peneliti menggunakan metode deskripsi-analitik. Penelitian menemukan bahwa kesimpulan John Wansbrough yang menyatakan al-Qur’an adalah imitasi Bible disebabkan sumber-sumber al-Qur’an disinyalir berasal dari sumber-sumber agama sebelumnya yaitu Yahudi dan Kristen. Bukti yang diungkap oleh Wansbrough salah satunya adalah dengan merujuk pada kisah isrā’ Nabi Muhammad pada QS. al-Isrā’:1. Menurutnya kisah isrā’ adalah kisah yang diambil dari agama sebelumnya yaitu eksodus Musa. Ia memperkuat pendapatnya dengan menjelaskan bahwa lafal asrā bi ‘abdihi yang terdapat di lain itu menjelaskan kisah Musa dan juga ayat selanjutnya dalam QS. al-Isrā: 2 itu menunjukkan kisah Musa. Kata kunci: Otentisitas, John Wansbrough, al-Qur’an, Orientalis Abstract: This paper discusses the views of John Wansbrough, about the authenticity of the Qur'an. The issue raised in this paper is Wansbrough's claim that the Qur'an is an imitation of the Bible. In answering the problem of library research, the researcher uses the description-analytic method through categorization or grouping in accordance with the data obtained. The study found that John Wansbrough's conclusion that the Qur'an was an imitation of the Bible was that the sources of the Qur'an were allegedly derived from previous religious sources, namely Judaism and Christianity. -
Hartford Seminary the Textual History of the Qur'an, SC-515 Spring
Hartford Seminary The Textual History of the Qur’an, SC-515 Spring Semester (2019) Seyfeddin Kara [email protected] Course Description: The Qur’an is the believed to be God’s message to all humanity. It is the most central text in Islam and Muslims strive to shape their religious and social lives according to the principles and rulings derived from the Qur’an. Yet the textual history of the sacred text has often been taken granted. Questions and various theories regarding how God’s revelation was recorded, collected and preserved by early Muslims are often overlooked. This course aims to study the textual history of the Qur’an through investigating these questions. The course examines various academic studies and their arguments on the subject such as studies based on the literary analysis of the Qur’an, based on the Muslim traditions (ahadith), based on non-Islamic sources and based on archeological data. At the end of the course, the students will gain access the theories that have been developed in the last two centuries and will have clear view of the current state of the field of the Qur’anic studies. Note: The readings will be provided by the instructor so no need to purchase any texts. Course Objectives: By the end of this course, students -will have developed an understanding of the various approaches on the textual history of the Qur’an. -will be exposed different methodologies that are used to study the textual history of the Qur’an. -will learn about Muslim reaction to the developments on the textual history of the Qur’an. -
ABD AL-HAMID AL-KATIB Jaser Khalil Salem
UMAYYAD EPISTOLOGRAPHY, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE COMPOSITIONS ASCRIBED TO <ABD AL-HAMID AL-KATIB Jaser Khalil Salem Abu Safieh Ph.D. Dissertation School of Oriental and African Studies 1982 ProQuest Number: 10731480 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731480 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT The object of this study, an analysis of Umayyad epistolography and chancery practice, is characterised by the more general problem of source material for the first century of Islamic history. The sources may be grouped as follows: (a) papyri; (b) inshia* balaqha, and adab; (c) history, biography, and geography; (d) hadith, fiqh, and haeresiography. My approach to the problem delineated here will be set out in three chapters: (1) An examination of the Umayyad chancery: its struc ture, its adaptation to Arabic, and its technical development (2) A critical analysis of specimen letters reported to have been composed during the Umayyad period. (3) A study of the compositions ascribed to the domi nant figure of *Abd al-Hamid al-Katib, traditionally acknow ledged as the major factor in the development of the Umayyad chancery. -
The Islamic World and the Latin East: William of Tripoli and His Syrian Context
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2018 THE ISLAMIC WORLD AND THE LATIN EAST: WILLIAM OF TRIPOLI AND HIS SYRIAN CONTEXT Jeremy Daniel Pearson University of Tennessee Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation Pearson, Jeremy Daniel, "THE ISLAMIC WORLD AND THE LATIN EAST: WILLIAM OF TRIPOLI AND HIS SYRIAN CONTEXT. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2018. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5076 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Jeremy Daniel Pearson entitled "THE ISLAMIC WORLD AND THE LATIN EAST: WILLIAM OF TRIPOLI AND HIS SYRIAN CONTEXT." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in History. Thomas E. Burman, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Maura K. Lafferty, Jay C. Rubenstein, Alison M. Vacca Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) THE ISLAMIC WORLD AND THE LATIN EAST: WILLIAM OF TRIPOLI AND HIS SYRIAN CONTEXT A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Jeremy Daniel Pearson August 2018 Copyright © 2018 by Jeremy Daniel Pearson. -
The Egyptian Udaba1 and the Crisis
THE EGYPTIAN UDABA1 AND THE CRISIS OF ISLAM A Study of the Islamic Thought of Taha Husayn, Muhammad Husayn Haykal, and 'Abbas Mahmud al-'Aqqad and its Influence on Egyptian Political, Social and Intellectual Life. Written by Zahia Ragheb Dajani Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Ph.D. of the University of London School of Oriental and African Studies, 1987 ProQuest Number: 10673188 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10673188 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 TABLE OF CONTENTS Title: Page; ABSTRACT iii FOREWORD INTRODUCTION 1 Notes on the Introduction 20 CHAPTER I ATTACKS ON ISLAM AND THE UPABA * S RESPONSES 24 Notes on Chapter I 48 CHAPTER II TAHA HUSAYN ON ARABIC LITERATURE 59 Notes on Chapter II 94 CHAPTER III ISLAMIC BIOGRAPHIES: MOTIVES, INFLUENCES AND THE "SCIENTIFIC APPROACH" 104 Notes on Chapter III 134 CHAPTER IV ISLAMIC BIOGRAPHIES: ANALYSIS AND SIGNIFICANCE 143 Notes on Chapter IV 165 CHAPTER V AL-FITNA AL-KUBRA: ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION 171 Notes on Chapter V 205 ii Title: Page: CHAPTER VI THE ISLAMIC REVIVAL: GOVERNMENT, DEMOCRACY, AND SOCIALISM 209 Notes on Chapter VI 237 CHAPTER VII ISLAM AND WESTERN CULTURE 241 Notes on Chapter VII 260 CONCLUSION 262 Notes on the Conclusion 278 APPENDIX The Episode of Dhu al-Janahayn Translation 283 BIBLIOGRAPHY Books 294 Articles 308 ABSTRACT This study is centred around the thoughts and contributions of three Egyptian Udaba1 namely, Taha Husayn (d. -
JOHN WANSBROUGH, CHRISTOPH LUXENBERG Ve GERD-R. PUIN
T.C. İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TEMEL İSLAM BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ TEFSİR ANABİLİM DALI YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ KUR'AN TARİHİNDE REVİZYONİST ORYANTALİSTLER: JOHN WANSBROUGH, CHRISTOPH LUXENBERG ve GERD-R. PUIN Merve AKGÜN 2501170897 TEZ DANIŞMANI Prof. Dr. Necmettin GÖKKIR İSTANBUL – 2020 ÖZ KUR'AN TARİHİNDE REVİZYONİST ORYANTALİSTLER: JOHN WANSBROUGH, CHRISTOPH LUXENBERG ve GERD-R. PUIN MERVE AKGÜN Kur’an-ı Kerim’in metin tarihi Batılı Oryantalistler tarafından çeşitli yaklaşım ve yöntemlerle incelenmektedir. Bu çalışmamız “revizyonist” olarak nitelenen ve İslam kaynaklarındaki rivayetlere şüpheyle yaklaşan Oryantalistlerden John Wansbrough, Christoph Luxenberg ve Gerd-R. Puin’i ele almakta, Kur’an tarihine dair varsayımlarını, metotlarını ve varmış oldukları sonuçlarını araştırmaktadır. Çalışmamız bir giriş ve üç ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde John Wansbrough’nın, ikinci bölümde Christoph Luxenberg’in, üçüncü bölümde ise Gerd- R. Puin’in Kur’an tarihine dair yaklaşımları, kaleme almış oldukları eserler ile kendilerine dair yapılan değerlendirmeler üzerinden ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmamızda sonuç olarak, söz konusu revizyonist araştırmacıların farklı yaklaşım, metot ve sonuçlara sahip olmaları hasebiyle Kur’an tarihine dair ortak bir anlatı üzerinde birleşmelerinin mümkün olmadığı neticesine ulaşılmıştır. Anahtar kelimeler: John Wansbrough, Christoph Luxenberg, Gerd-R. Puin, Kur’an Tarihi, Revizyonizm ii ABSTRACT THE REVISIONIST ORIENTALISTS IN THE HISTORY OF THE QUR’AN: JOHN WANSBROUGH, CHRISTOPH LUXENBERG AND GERD-R. PUIN MERVE AKGÜN The history of the Qur’an as a text is examined by Western Orientalists through various approaches and methods. This thesis deals with John Wansbrough, Christoph Luxenberg and Gerd-R. Puin who, as “revisionists” are skeptical of the narratives found in Islamic sources. It explores their assumptions, methods and conclusions about the history of the Qur’an.