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A Recepção Crítica De Hermann Hesse No Brasil (1935-2005) Assis 2007

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A Recepção Crítica De Hermann Hesse No Brasil (1935-2005) Assis 2007 JOÃO PAULO FRANCISCO DE SOUZA UM LOBO NOS TRÓPICOS: A RECEPÇÃO CRÍTICA DE HERMANN HESSE NO BRASIL (1935-2005) ASSIS 2007 JOÃO PAULO FRANCISCO DE SOUZA UM LOBO NOS TRÓPICOS: A RECEPÇÃO CRÍTICA DE HERMANN HESSE NO BRASIL (1935-2005) Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis – UNESP – Universidade Estadual Paulista para obtenção do título de Mestre em Letras. Área de Conhecimento: Literatura e Vida Social. Orientador: Dr. Álvaro dos Santos Simões Junior. ASSIS 2007 Ficha catalográfica elaborada pelo Serviço Técnico de Biblioteca e Documentação – UNESP – Campus de Marília Souza, João Paulo Francisco de. S729l Um lobo nos trópicos : a recepção crítica de Hermann Hesse no Brasil (1935-2005) / João Paulo Francisco de Souza. -- Assis, 2007. 296 f. ; 30 cm. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras) – Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 2007. Bibliografia: f. 76-99. Orientador: Profº. Drº. Álvaro dos Santos Simões Junior 1.Hesse Hermann, 1877-1962 – Crítica e interpretação - Bibliografia. 2. Literatura alemã. I. Autor. II. Título. CDD 833 À memória dos familiares: Elízio, Amaro; Tiago. À lembrança do amigo Daniel. AGRADECIMENTOS Ao Professor Dr. Álvaro Santos Simões Junior, pela oportunidade de realizar este trabalho. Às Professoras Ana Maria Domingues de Oliveira e Maria Lídia Lichtscheidl Maretti, pelas relevantes contribuições e pela leitura bem cuidada por ocasião do Exame de Qualificação, assim como à Profª. Regina Célia dos Santos Alves (UEL/Londrina). À Capes e à Secretaria Estadual da Educação (Bolsa Mestrado), pelo auxílio financeiro. À toda a Comunidade da UNESP pelo meu crescimento intelectual e criativo; sobretudo aos professores que, ativamente, incentivaram e colaboraram durante esta pesquisa. Aos funcionários das Bibliotecas e Acervos consultados, pelo auxílio oferecido na compilação da coleta de dados. Aos amigos, professores e pesquisadores de Assis, Marília, São Paulo, Campinas e São José dos Campos, pela hospedagem física e espiritual em seus lares e seus corações, respectivamente. Aos meus pais Mário e Fátima e aos meus irmãos Fred e Daniel, por me lançarem no mágico mundo dos encontros e desencontros do meu próprio mito. À minha família, que sempre esteve presente e envolvida no meu processo de individuação. Às Águias Terrenas Marisa Zaniratto, Débora Silvana, Mestre Frangão, Mestre Saci, e tantos outros Filhos das Estrelas que, sabiamente, iluminam o meu caminho. Em especial, à Cristiane Baldinotti - minha amiga e companheira no infinito de nós dois, que com amor e obstinação esteve sempre presente nos momentos mais felizes e mais difíceis desta jornada. E, finalmente, a todos os envolvidos, direta e indiretamente, para a concretização deste trabalho. “Não menos importante do que a opinião dos pensadores atuais sobre o mundo e o tempo são, para o presente, as reedições, os estudos críticos e as seleções da literatura antiga, feitas hoje em dia. A maneira como uma geração administra sua herança espiritual é um dos mais importantes sintomas da cultura”. Hermann Hesse “Cada livro que lemos agita sempre nossa bússola interior. Cada autor nos mostra como o mundo pode ser enfocado sob outros pontos de vista diversos. Aos poucos, vai cessando a oscilação, e a agulha volta a indicar a antiga direção que as tendências de nosso próprio ser lhe davam. Assim acontece sempre comigo, quando faço uma pausa em minhas leituras. Podemos ler muito, e um solitário amigo da leitura respeita os livros e o que eles dizem, do mesmo modo como um homem educado respeita os outros homens. Fico às vezes admirado de quanto proveito as leituras nos trazem. Mas, depois, é preciso de novo deixar tudo de lado e, por algum tempo, caminhar pelas florestas, sentir o ar e as flores, as nuvens e o vento e reencontrar aquele tranqüilo ponto, a partir do qual o mundo se nos abre em sua unidade”. Hermann Hesse SOUZA, J. P. F. Um lobo nos trópicos: A Recepção Crítica de Hermann Hesse no Brasil (1935-2005). Assis, 2007. Dissertação (Mestrado). Faculdade de Ciências e Letras. Universidade Estadual Paulista. RESUMO Esta dissertação é fruto de coleta e reflexão a respeito da recepção crítica de Hermann Hesse (1877-1962) no Brasil com vistas a verificar a importância que lhe atribuiu a crítica brasileira, em especial no contexto paulista. Para tanto, o corpus utilizado constituiu-se de fontes primárias recolhidas nas bibliotecas e acervos das cidades de Assis, Marília, Campinas e São Paulo, bem como nos meios eletrônicos (Internet) - nos sites de buscas e outros relacionados ao banco de dados virtuais de acervos afins. Os textos consultados, referentes a Hesse e sua obra, abrangem o período de 1935 até 2005. Trata-se, portanto, de averiguar em que circunstâncias ocorreu o encontro entre a literatura hesseana e os leitores brasileiros, representados pelos jornalistas e pesquisadores acadêmicos, destacando as tendências e as contribuições mais relevantes da crítica em meio a história da leitura de Hesse no Brasil. Como eixo norteador da pesquisa foi elaborada uma lista bibliográfica comentada que permite uma visão circunstanciada de todos os textos localizados. A pesquisa também consta de transcrição dos textos publicados em jornais e revistas informativos de acesso restrito. Ao reunir a bibliografia sobre o escritor, procurou-se ampliar o conhecimento sobre a literatura hesseana e possibilitar o surgimento de novos estudos. Palavras-chave: Hermann Hesse, recepção crítica, literatura alemã, crítica brasileira. SOUZA, J. P. F. A wolf on the tropics: Hermann Hesse’s critical reception in Brazil (1935- 2005). Assis, 2007. Master Thesis. Faculdade de Ciências e Letras. Universidade Estadual Paulista. ABSTRACT This text is about collecting and thinking over Hermann Hesse’s reception in Brazil seeking to verify the importance that’s been given by the Brazilian critic to him, specially in the state of São Paulo. For this, the corpus used has been built from primary sources collected in the libraries and collection from the cities of Assis, Marilia, Campinas and São Paulo, as well as through electronic methods (internet) – in the sites of searching and others related to the virtual data of collections. The consulted texts, referring to Hesse and all his work, involve the period from 1935 to 2005. This is all about verifying then in which circumstances occurred this encounter between the Hesse’s literature and the Brazilian readers, represented by the journalists and academic researchers emphasizing the tendencies and the most important contributions of the critic concerning the story of Hesse’s reading in Brazil. As guiding axis of this research a bibliographic list with comments has been made allowing a circumstanced view concerning all the texts found. The research also contains transcription of the texts published in newspapers and magazines which have its access restricted. When reunited the bibliography about the writer, the knowledge concerning Hesse’s literature has been increased making possible the appearance of new studies. Key-words: Herman Hesse, critical reception, German literature, Brazilian critic. SOUZA, J. P. F. Ein Wolf in den Tropen: Der kritische Empfang von Hermann Hesse in Brasilien (1935-2005). Assis, 2007. Abhandlung (akademischer Abschluss vor der Promotion). Faculdade de Ciências e Letras. Universidade Estadual Paulista. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Diese Abhandlung handelt von der Sammlung und Analyse über den Empfang von Hermann Hesse (1877-1962) in Brasilien, um die Wichtigkeit, die von der Kritik in Brasilien zugeschrieben wurde, zu analysieren. Zu diesem Zweck wurden die primären Quellen benutzt, die in den Bibliotheken und Beständen von Marília, Campinas und São Paulo gesammelt wurden, ebenso wie im Elektronikmittel (Internet) – in den Sites von Recherche und andere, die in Beziehung zu virtuellen Daten von verwandten Beständen stehen. Die konsultierten Texte über Hesse und sein Werk umfassen die Zeit zwischen 1935 bis 2005. Es handelt sich, also, um die Ermittlung über die Umstände, an den sich das Treffen zwischen der Literatur von Hesse und den brasilianischen Lesern, die von den Journalisten und akademischen Forschern repräsentiert sind, ereignet ist. Als eine Orientierung für die Recherche wurde eine kommentierte bibliographische Liste ausgearbeitet, die eine detallierte Anschauung im Hinblick auf allen gefundenen Texten erlaubt. Die Recherche ist auch von der Wiedergabe von allen Texten gebildet, die in begrenzte zugängliche Zeitungen und Zeitschriften bekannt gemacht wurden. Mit der Sammlung der Bibliografie des Schreibers versucht man die Kentniss über Hesses Literatur zu erweitern und das Entstehen von neuen Studien zu ermöglichen. Schlüsselwörter: Hermann Hesse, kritischer Empfang, deutschsprachige Literatur, Kritik in Brasilien. SUMÁRIO RESUMO ..................................................................................................................................7 ABSTRACT ..............................................................................................................................8 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG .........................................................................................................9 INTRODUÇÃO Percurso da pesquisa ....................................................................................................11 CAPÍTULO I Breve história da leitura de Hermann Hesse no Brasil ................................................16 CAPÍTULO II Este lado da crítica: tendências temáticas da crítica hesseana .....................................25
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