A Local History of Indonesian Football

ǵ2006 ॷ 8 ೐ش ݖ቉ድǵፀ 6-1ܩ͹ˏ̶͠ˡˏ˻ˏ Asian and African Area Studies, 6 (1): 44-76, 2006

˱̢ͦˏ͡ȴʰ᫦Ӊʍ

⏎ইᠦر౅ȴʰឿɛ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ͹̶̜̒̓ͻ͡ܩ⏎

ෆǵᅒǵҫǵ߄*

From Colonial to Reﬂ ection: A Local History of Indonesian Football

Kusuda Kenta*

Indonesia was once one of the leading football countries in Asia. Even though the international status of Indonesian football has long been attenuated, football is still the most popular sport in the country. This article is an attempt to describe the relationship between society and sport in Indonesia through focusing on a local football club. PSM is a football club established in 1915 in Makassar, the provincial capital of South Sulawesi. At ﬁ rst, the club was given the Dutch name of MVB (Makassar Voetbal Bond). During the Japanese occupation, it was given a new Indonesian name, PSM (Persatuan Sepakbola Makassar), by which it has been known ever since. The 1950s and mid-60s were the golden era of PSM, starring Ramang—considered to be the greatest Indonesian footballer. South Sulawesi was at that time the ground for the Kahar Muzakkar rebellion against the central government. This period is known as the era of Fanatisme Daerah (regional fanaticism). PSM served as a powerful tool to counterbalance outsiders, mainly from Jawa. In the late 60s the rebellion ended, Suharto’s New Order regime began, and South Sulawesi found itself more integrated into the central government than it had previously been. Concurrently, PSM’s achievements gradually declined. Ironically, however, PSM became a symbol of Makassar, receiving support from the mayor of Makassar and a local entrepreneur. Consequentially, PSM was signiﬁ cant for internal Makassarese society rather than broader society outside of the world of Makassar. Within these contexts, although it was originally born as an offshoot of the Dutch East Indies, PSM gives a ‘visualization’ of the characteristics of Makassar of the times. Football, in this sense, offers us an optimal chance to examine related issues such as ethnicity, regional history, social integration, and local and central politics.

ݖ቉ድ቉ድዀ⏋ Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyotoܩϴᨊ߂࡝߂࡝᭏ˏ˻ˏ͹ˏ̶͠ˡ * University ॷ 9 ೐ 5 ౗؝Њ⏋2006 ॷ 2 ೐ 21 ౗؝ჿ 2005

44 ෆᅒ⏧˱̢ͦˏ͡ȴʰ᫦Ӊʍ

ड़ࢂѠૻถڮѡъѳѝ̵ҔӣҹҽҧҒҥҳқ̴њඏ

γᏛ˓˧͠˽ɫ᠚ᅊɌɛȋᦏБ˽ͅͻ̓ȍ1) ȵ⏋ॅ߂ɲయ׋ខᒞɭɌɩγᅠˁុȩʭȩɴ 19 ዛγᅠ߂Цˁ̯˛͞͡˥ͻɹ᯳ဣɭɐʳ⏋˽ͅͻ̓ɴࢪɐʳعɲɤɩχɌȦ⏏ˠ͠Ͳ̴̒˪ʦ ݖᇕेᅵɴʢᬠܩͻ̫͡ɲѝғ៎ɹ༡ᦩȵᦽʞΥ౅ɫ⏋ଂǾɻ˽ͅͻ̓ȵᑩʱɲɐᢌ࿅ɲͦ˫ ਕˁଡʼɷɽɲʰɲȦ⏏ ధ޽ɹ˽ͅͻ̓ጫଯɹɲȴɫ⏋ჼܧγᅠɫ೎ʢᲞȦϺຩˁ᠔ʳɹȵ˵̒ˡͻɫȡʳ⏏ FIFA ⏃Fédération Internationale de Football Association⏋ܕ᭬˵̒ˡͻᦹᇸ⏆ɴɻܕᦹˁᣳȭʳܕɭ ݖȵ֓ᇸɌ⏋ 2) ɗɹ೎߂ɹ˓̾Ͳ̜ɫȡʳͩͻ̝͡ˡ̺̒ɹᐵែᓵᓔధɻ⏋ˠ͠Ͳ̴̒˪ɹܩ ɗʶˁʢɻʳȴɴԻȽ⏏ೣഀ⏋γᅠ߂Цʓɰɹઝ٢ɌȴʢɛɲȦͩͻ̝͡ˡ̺̒ɭȦȩៜᘽ ȵ⏋ɗɹጫଯዛᇿˁȦʼɑɌɩ᠌ȵᦲɍɩɌʚȩɹʢ˵̒ˡͻɹʛɫȡʸȩ⏏ ɴȲد᭬ᖏܕ⏏ɇɩ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɹ˵̒ˡͻ⏋ɭᓬȦɩɰɹʭȩɲ׵ᢒˁʢɛʶʳɞʸȩȴ ȦɩɲȴɲȴᖾɌȦᐄഗˁ๿ɓɩȦɲȦ౵Ё⏋Ȳɗʰȼ߂ୄɹϺǾɴɭɤɩ⏋лɹ˓͍ͻ˻ʢ ᣱɇʶɲȦɹɫɻɲȦȴ⏏ɌȴɌ⏋Υ঎˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏˁ៮ʶɛᓔɲʰᏢ਄ɌɩȦɛɞȿʳɭڽ ȍɫȡʱ⏋ϺǾɹ˵̒ˡͻɴࢪɐʳݚਕʉܕਲ਼ȩȵ⏋Ꮺʶʢɲȼ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɻȋ˵̒ˡͻ߂ ʱɛʳʦЁʢɤɩ౗ೣɹປɫɲȦ⏏ᤉΫʦዷȷܩɫɻᦹ౗ࡎњȴʰ߂Ϻʚɫ̓ͻ͡ˁᦠȩࠒˁ ɫɇȭ⏆ၖႨᇕɲغ᠅ɴɲʶɽ⏃ɌɽɌˏ͇͖̍ˏɹᗳ˵̒ˡͻغ᠅ឿʳɄɭȵɫȷ⏋̺ͦɹ ⏏ɭɲʳڊɴʭɤɩ˽̊˻ˏ͌ɻᣳྃᝓ៎

̫̝͊Ͳ̜Ͳɭιʉ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɹܕ຦ᇕ˽ͅͻ̓⏏ᨊ॑ʦᦅ೴ᨆɻȲʸȴ⏋೎ആᨆɹ˓͠ ⏏⏆ᇕɲϺຩˁ׭ɌɩȦʳ⏃৿ᅭ҉ܦᨆɫɇȭޅͲ͹˻͓͑िɹዃˏ

ȏ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɹϟԎȑɴȲȿʳȋ˵̒ˡͻȍɹ᯵ᇿȴʰɹৄᅎɫȡʳȵ␩߂ा 1991: 186␭⏋ϟࡸɗɹɭȲʱɲɹɫȡʳ⏏য়ಁˠ͞Ͳ̋᯿ആ˓Ͳ̝ɭʭɽʶɛɗɹ᯿ݖԒɴ՟ʠɩ ˠ͞Ͳ̋ɴʭɤܕˡͻȵШȭʰʶɛɹɻ⏋ჼࡔɐʳ៨᪼ˁؒ၇ɐʳȴȹʱ 1893 ॷ⏋ࡱς̒˵ ɩɫȡɤɛ␩PSSI 1990: 28␭⏏Гഀ˵̒ˡͻɻ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɴȲȦɩਸ਼ᦵɲᇍࣙˁᧅɁ⏋1938

ʞʢɹيഀʭʱ᤹кˁࠬЂɭɐʳә኎ʦᧉଐɻё޺ɲȼγᅠμɫឿʰʶ⏋Ё౗ɴȲȿʳ˽ͅͻ̓ᇕɲឹᏬˁإ (1 ኏Ц࡝ᓔ̨̜̾͡͡͹˛͠ˏ˽ɹࡴিرʢ޽Ǿȡʳȵ⏋ೣዣɴȲȦɩȋ˽ͅͻ̓ȍɭȦȩᅎ᠝ɻ⏋̝˓̓ɹ๴ ׋ɌɛȋᦏБ˽ͅͻ̓ȍɭؾᒶɭឿɲɌɩेɌఌȭɲȦ⏏ϺᬚɹɇʚɊʚɲ᝔֪෵িɹȋయ౩׋ɹ᧌ዐȍ (civilizing process) ɹჿᠶˁரՏɌɛ˛͠ˏ˽ɹᡴᠶɴʭʶɽ⏋ᦏБ˽ͅͻ̓ɹ᠚ᅊɭᡴЦը঎ɹᇍᅊɹ᧌ዐɻ⏋ؾಁБ ɴʭʰɑᡴЦը঎ɴʭɤɩᧅ᝔ɇʶʳʭȩ⏆ᇕȴɦؾᣒᇕɲᬠѥɴȡʳɭȦȩ⏏ɐɲʼɠ⏋క໠ȵಮ֐⏃ᯊ٨ ɴ⏋˽ͅͻ̓ɻȋᯃಮ֐ɹጫϝȍ͐̚͡ɭɌɩ୼ȭʰʶʳ␩˛͠ˏ˽͹̢̋Ͳ˫ 1995␭⏏ؾ෵ɴ⏋ೣዣɴȲȿ ⏋ʚɑ⏋˓˧͠˽ɴᣱ྇ˁʢɠيɐʳȋ຦ѯ̶̜̒̓ͻ͡ȍɻܧݖɴࡔܩʳȋ˵̒ˡͻȍɻ⏋γᅠɹɇʚɊʚɲ 1863 ॷɴ͡ͻ͡ȵ஛ିɇʶɛ⏋ȦʼʪʳᦏБ˽ͅͻ̓ɭɌɩɹ̶̜̒̓ͻ͡Ņ˵̒ˡͻˁ୭ɐʢɹɭɐʳ⏏ ⏏⏆ܧᦹɹɗʶɻ 191 ɫȡʳ⏃2005 ॷ 8 ೐ჼܕ⏋ݖɻ 205ܩȲʭʃܕFIFA ɴ֓ᇸɐʳ (2

45 ش ݖ቉ድǵፀ 6-1ܩ͹ˏ̶͠ˡˏ˻ˏ

ɭɲɤɛ⏏ɗɹ৿˵̒ˡͻɭȦȩ˽ͅͻܕݖȴʰ೎՟ɹͩͻ̝͡ˡ̺̒Տݭܩˏ˻ˏॷɴɻ ˁɛɰʳɄɭɴرՕɲ๴خࢃɭɌɩɹଁጓʦᦏБ׋ɭέܕɹΥጫଯɻ⏋˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɭȦȩ̓ ݖᇕɴȷʼʠɩ޽෵ɲਸᣒˁय़ʃɩȦܩࢃȍɴȡɤɩܕɲʳȵ⏋ɗɹ᧌ዐɻȋγᅠ೎߂ɹᒴऄ ʳ⏏ ݖ኏Цɭ˽ͅͻ̓ɹᬠʼʱˁᓒ࢘ɐʳ 1 ɦܩೣዣɴȲȦɩፆᓔɻ⏋˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɴȲȿʳ ̿ͻ˛˽˛͌ ˹˙˗͞˽⏏౅ɹ˵̒ˡͻ˪̸͞ˁ؜ʱΫɁʳܩɹϟёɭɌɩ⏋ P SM ͇ˡ̒˵͡3) ɭȦȩ ऄ⏋׫˽͞˗˙˹िɹिᨊɫȡʳ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɴೣ୞ˁᒞȼ PSM ɹ៯ጓɻ⏋ࡸɴˠ͞Ͳ̋ඨ຦ ܩಁБɹ 1915 ॷɴ᧚ʳ⏏ᝠ 1 ɻ⏋˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɹ̺ͦ˵̒ˡͻ͠ͻ˫⏋͠ˤ͹˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ Liga Indonesia) 2005 ॷ঎˹ͻ̀Ͳ (Ligina XI) ɹ̜̺̒͠ͻ˫ɴؒ֓Ɍɛԃ 28 ̍ͻ͌ɹ́ͻ) ˁʢɤرͲɭ៯ጓॷˁ៨Ɍɛʢɹɫȡʳ⏏ PSM ɻɄʶʰɹɲȴɫʢᒴˁାȦɩᬏȦ๴˗̊͌ ԒɫɻϺຩ⏋ࡸ֐ɭʢɴ̜̺̒˪͞˽ɹ̍ͻ͌ɭɌɩ᠗ᡫɇʶɩȲܕ⏏ɩȦʳɄɭȵՕȴʳ ʱ⏋“Juku Eja”⏃ᣧȷ᳋⏆ 4) ʢɌȼɻ “Ayam Jantan Dari Timur”⏃ആ౅ɹᮁᵋ⏆ 5) ɹડዌɫሾʰ ͡˵ɽʚɫɹᏝ 80 ॷˁᓒ࢘ɹࢪᢒɭɌ⏋͇ˡ̒ץʶʳ⏏ೣዣɻ⏋PSM ɹ៯ጓȴʰ 1990 ॷБ ˁ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹϺǾɭχɌȼ᤹ᦏɴᑦȵɤɩȷɛ PSM ˁࠬЂɭɌɩ෯፷ɐʳ᠅ʛرɹ኏Ц ɫȡʳ⏏ ׫Ꭶʦ͜ͻ̮ͦ̒ˁμਕɴ⏋˵̒ˡͻˁ̠˹͚̠̀͌͠ɭᐄʃɦȿɛʱ⏋̍ͻ͌ˁ؜ʱॎȼ ˻ˏͻ̊ͻʦ̶ͻ͠ˤ̢̀͌ɲɰɴɦȦɩᠶɍɛ቉ድɻɐɫɴᙢዩȵȡʳ⏏ 6) ɌȴɌആ׫ͅ˵ ˏɴȲȦɩɗȩɌɛ˽ͅͻ̓ɴɦȦɩɹ቉ድɻȦʚɞࢹɲȦ⏏˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɴȲȿʳ˵̒ˡͻ ⏋࡝ᇕ቉ድɭɌɩɻ Colombijn ɭ Palupi ɴʭʳʢɹȵȡɁʰʶʳ⏏մᓔɻرɹ኏Ц࡝ᇕ͹๴ ፆᓔᕶ᤹ȵȋ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻɹ቉ድɻћးዷᇐɫȡʱ⏋ೣዣȵɗɹ೎՟ɹ᠅ʛɫȡʳȍ ୠᇕ͹ෙᠶᇕɲࢷԂ׃Colombijn 2000: 172␭ɭᦚʏɩȦʳɭȲʱ⏋˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻɹ ɭɌɩеᒞɧȿʰʶʳ⏏৿ᓔɴɦȦɩɻ⏋Sepak Bola di Jawa 1920–1942⏃ ȏ˻͑ͩɹ˵̒ˡͻ ݖᇕɴʢಁБᇕɴʢᭉʰʶɛϟࡸɹᒧ՞ͤ̾͡ɴܩ⏋1942ȑ⏆ɭȦȩ̊˓̜͡ɹɭȲʱ–1920 ౅ᨊ॑ˁ̶ˑͻ̝͡ɭܩɴ⏋˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɹΥؤɭɰʚɤɩȦʳ⏏Ɍɛȵɤɩ˵̒ˡͻˁՖʱ

3) PSM ɻ Persatuan Sepakbola Makassar ɹᅭ⏏Persatuan ɻȋᐏΥȍȋᦹᇸȍɹઝ⏋Sepakbola ɻ˵̒ˡͻˁ୭ɐ⏏ ͖˻ɫɗʶəʶ౗ೣɹدॷ⏋2005 ॷɴɻ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɹБᝠɭɌɩ⏋ˏ˻ˏ͹̍͑Ͳ̴ˠͲ̀͠ͻ˫ɹᖏ 2001 ̲ͦቸᅒ⏋ด༖ F͹̨͇͠˽ɭʢࢪ଍ɌɩȦʳ⏏ 4) ͇ˡ̒˵͡᠝ɫ⏋juku⏮᳋⏋eja⏮ᣧ⏏ᣧȵ PSM ɹ̍ͻ͌ˡ͞ͻɫȡʳ⏏ Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ᠝ɫ⏋ ayam⏮ᵋ⏋ jantan⏮ᮁǾɌȦ⏋ dari⏮⑯ȴʰ⏋ timur⏮ആ⏏Ʉɹ٧ዌɻӯഀ⏋ 17 γᏛ⏋ˠ͞˓ (5 Б 16 ܕͲ̋ആ˓Ͳ̝Ц኏ȴʰʢ֦ؿˁʢɤɩሾʰʶɛ⏋ᣎѡ˽̊͡Ͳ͹̩˵̤̚ˑͲ⏃׫˽͞˗˙˹ɹ˳ͩტ ტ⏋1973 ॷɴɻܕࢃᗔᮁɴ୭ࡴɇʶɛ⏆ɹʢɹɫȡʳ⏏ɄɄɫ PSM ɹ᧧ଝɛɠɻᨉܤɹᗔᮁɴɲəʰȭʰʶ ʳ⏏ ɭɌɩɻ⏋̸͞˻͡ɹ኏Цɭ˵̒ˡͻɭɹᬠʼʱˁ⏋1970 ॷБɴ᝔ɤɛ̶ˑͻ̝͡ᠭീˁʢɭɴڃБᝠᇕɲс (6 Ᏻɴ៨ᦚɌɛ͠ͻʹˎͻ␩ 1996␭ʦ⏋˓˧͠˽ɭ̶͞Ͳ˽ɴȲȿʳ˵̒ˡͻɹ˵ͅͻ̊ͻɹᏼᑩ׋ɭಮ֐ɴ᠎ ɦȦɩᠶɍɛ̢͚͊Ͳ␩2002␭ɲɰȵȡʳ⏏

46 ෆᅒ⏧˱̢ͦˏ͡ȴʰ᫦Ӊʍ

ྱ 1̙Ligina XI͂ 2005 ໧̓ಸ 28 ұ̴ӐѠӋ̴ӐүҖӣњಅᅳ໧ ̍ͻ͌ ́ͻ͌̊˗Ͳ ៯ጓॷ PSM ͇ˡ̒˵͡ 1915 Persebaya ˽̫͓͞ 1927 Persija ˻͑ˡ̊͡ 1928 PSMS ͍̋Ͳ 1930 PSIS ˽͇͞Ͳ 1932 Persib ̫Ͳ̝˕Ͳ 1933 Persipura ˻͓̺͑͞ 1950 Persiba ̫̒͠˪̮̮Ͳ 1950 Persik ˪̚ˑ͠ 1950 Persita ̊Ͳ˰͞Ͳ 1953 Persema ͇͞Ͳ 1953 PSPS ̺ˡͲ̫͡ 1955 PSDS ̚͠˽̋Ͳ 1958 Persmin ̠̩͊˵ 1960 Persijap ˻͖̮͞ 1960 Persibom ̓͞ˏͲ͐Ͳ˳Ͳ̝˗ 1963 Persela ͐͞ͲˤͲ 1967 Deltras ˹̝ˏ͡˻͚ 1969 Persegi ˧ˏ̢͑ͻ͡ 1970 PSS ˻͚˫˻͑ˡ̊͡ 1976 Arema ͇͞Ͳ 1982 Persekabpas ̮˽͡ˏͲ 1983 Petrokimia ˫ͤ˹̒˪ 1986 PKS ̍ͤ˳Ͳ 1986 SP ̮̋Ͳ 1986 PKT ̓Ͳ̊Ͳ 1987 Persikota ̊Ͳ˰͞Ͳ 1994 Sriwijaya ̮ͤͲ̫Ͳ 2004 ͻ͌́ͻ͌̿ͻ˻⏋̮Ͳ̶̜ͤ̒ɲɰˁʢɭɴсଁ.ǵ̍ع

⏏ݖ቉ድθᯆɴȲȦɩӴᱤȿˁɲɐʢɹɫȡʳܩ⏋቉ድرɹ˽ͅͻ̓ܕɐʳೣ቉ድɻ⏋ؾ ॷБ⏋౗ೣɴʢ̺ͦ͠ͻ˫ȵɫȷ⏋ͩͻ̝͡ˡ̺̒ՏݭʢഗɛɌɛ⏏׫Ꭶʦ͜ͻͦ̒ 1990 ̮ɫ༎ᤲɐʳ౗ೣϺ᧧ଝʢ޽Ȧ⏏ 2002 ॷɴɻͩͻ̝͡ˡ̺̒ɹᬖҼܕɴʢɲɤɛ⏏ჼܧ౗ೣ ɻȡʳʚȦ⏏ɗܩʠɩȦʳɭȦȩɄɭɴᅵᠶɹоװеˁܩˡͻȵ⏋ˏ˻ˏɹɲȴɫ৔ᢔɹ̒˵ ȩɌɛɲȴ⏋ആ׫ˏ˻ˏɹ⏋˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɹ˵̒ˡͻɴᬠਕˁଡȩϺɻࢹɲȦ⏏ɌȴɌȴɦ ɩ⏋౗ೣȵɰȩɌɩʢ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɴ֯ɩɲȴɤɛ⏋ᔦˁҏʱɴʭȼ᧙৶ɴՏȴȿɩȦɛɭȦ ɹɲȴɴ⏋ЁʚɫᰘʛʰʶʳɄɭɹɲȴɤرɐʳɹɫȡʳ⏏7) ɗɹʭȩɲ๴ܧȩಁೝʢተȴɴࡔ ɛɇʚɊʚɲ႒᠝ȵݏʢʶɩȦʳɭɌɩʢέਲ਼ᡴɫɻɲȦ⏏

47 ش ݖ቉ድǵፀ 6-1ܩ͹ˏ̶͠ˡˏ˻ˏ

1̝ිਬඏѠޕᅃ8)

˙˗͞˽᭬ᇕɲཬ॑ɭɌɩᇍ᧒Ɍɛ׫ܕȼȴʰإ⏋PSM ȵ́ͻ͌̊˗Ͳɭɐʳ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɻ ⏋׫˽͞˗˙˹ɴɻςɴ̸˧˽Ϻ⏏⏆1 ܒ⏃िɹिᨊɫȡʱ⏋˽͞˗˙˹ऄ׫ጩᨆɴеᒞɐʳ˹ ͇ˡ̒˵͡Ϻ⏋̜͞˻͑Ϻ⏋͇Ͳ̋͡ϺɭȦȩ 4 ɦɹ຦౏ȵ࣎зɌɩȲʱ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡ɫɻ ⏏ᣴɌɩȦʳשȵؤ႕ɴ̸˧˽Ϻɭ͇ˡ̒˵͡ϺɹϺ ʞ⏋ᬖᇍȵᦽيˁ̫͠ܩ᭬ᇕɲ៎ӵܕͲ̝̦˹ˏɫɻ⏋᱔ᨊ˻͑ˡ̊͡ˁ௩ɐʳ˻͑ͩʦ˓ ɻࢹɲؤݖɻ⏋ᯆዩɻঃȦȵϺܩʞആᨆيݖɴࢪɌɩ⏋˽͞˗˙˹ʦ˓͠ˏͲˁܩɞីᨆ˃ ͞˽ݖ⏋ɭȦȩయᔭɫ᠝ʰʶʳɄɭȵ޽Ȧ⏏ɗɹɲȴɴȡɤɩ׫ܩȼ⏋Ȧʚɞжᬖᇍɫᧆʶɛ ʠɩȦʳ⏏ϟࡸ⏋ីᨆɴປʏആᨆɹԃкᇕɲᬖᇍװ႕ɴ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɻё޺ᇕɲеᒞˁ⏋˹˙˗ ܧʠɲȦʢɹɹ⏋ആᨆɹɲȴɫ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɻᒴˁାȦɩӴᦽᇕɲᨊ॑ɫȡʳ⏏ჼوɹᧆʶɻ ⏏ˁୃȭ⏋ആᨆ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɫɻʢɠʸ˃᭦Υɹៀฐˁ᠔ʳؤΨˁᣳȭʳϺ 120 ˽ࢃʦ˻͑ͩɴࢪɐʳ઎Ȧɻភᮊɫȡʳ⏏ 1950 ॷБ׫ܕ⏋Ɍɛȵɤɩ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹϺǾɹ ӦܧɇʶɛɄɭʦ⏋ჼܦ౅ؙϕˁ˻͑ͩϺςкɹμ߈కঌ᥅ɴ᫙ܩɫᐚȦɛ߂ៀฐɲ˹˙˗͞ ኼɲϺೳȵ˻͑ˡ̊͡ɴ༑ʶɩȦɤɩɌʚȩɄɭɲɰˁᔘಕɴ⏋μ߈ɴࢪɐʳ˱Ͳ̺ͤ̒˪˽ ȼȴʰ༠Ϋϯᦲɹឹଘɫȡإȵ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹϺǾɴɻାȷȵɛȼȡʳ⏏Υ౅ɫ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡ȵ ᭬ᇕɴ೑ؿɫȡɤɛɄɭ⏋17 γᏛȴʰ 18 γܕʱ⏋16 γᏛɴɻɐɫɴ᱗షᢼ౫ɹཬ॑ɭɌɩ Ꮫɴȴȿɩ⏋̸˧˽Ϻ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡Ϻȵঃ፴ɲആ׫ˏ˻ˏ༠ݖγᅠɹը༠ณˁஒவɌɩȦɛɄ ᇕɲᐁᑅرɭɌɩᇍࣙɌɛɄɭɭȦɤɛ๴ܩ᝔కɹμਕܩɭ⏋ɗɌɩˠ͞Ͳ̋⏋౗ೣɹඨ຦ ʦ⏋μ߈కᅠɫʢ߂ȷɲณ֐ˁவʳɴᕸɤɛ M͹͘˽̶9) ʦ̩̲̲10) ɭȦɤɛዺՏᇕɲΥᨆ

7) ԇি଍ɫ౗ೣБᝠɻ 1934 ॷ⏋1954 ॷ⏋1961 ॷɴ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏБᝠɭࢪ଍ɌɩȦʳȵ⏋ȦɑʶʢఞʶɩȦʳ ɐʳɄɭʢɌɽɌɽɫȡɤɛɭȦȩ⏏ɲۆɫɻΥ౅ᇕɲ߂ఞˁغ᠅ɻɗʶəʶ 1–7⏋3–5⏋0–2⏆⏏ᑇᓃˏ˱˽⏃ ̒˵Ȳ⏋౗ೣБᝠȵ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏБᝠȴʰ՟֯գˁȡɁʳɹɻ 1970 ॷɹɄɭɫȡʳ⏃˽˱ˏɻ 4-3⏆⏃JFA ౗ೣ ⏏⏆˻Ц́ͻ͌̿ͻתˡͻ ೣዣɹݜኄɭɲɤɛᠭീɻ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡ɭ˻͑ˡ̊͡ˁμਕɴ 2002 ॷ 1 ೐⑯2 ೐ɭ 2002 ॷ 12 ೐⑯2003 (8 ॷ 11 ೐ɹযʏ 12 Ͷ೐ɴʼɛɤɩ᝔ɤɛ⏏ 2 ঎ᇿɹᠭീɹɇȦɴɻ⏋˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏዀ࡝᭏ (Lembaga Ilmu ˁ؜਄Ɍɛ⏏ᠭീɫ਄ʰʶɛᣂషɻ⏋ೆ᎛͹ᮊ᠖͹ృᓬɲɰɹయ჉ᣂషɻخ៰Pengetahuan Indonesia) ʭʱᠭീ ӯᏨˁᦲɍɩֱɤɛΥᖔɹ౅Ǿȴʰɹ੻ݬɲɰɫȡʱ⏋޽ȼɹϺǾɹܩ⏋ʢɠʸ˃⏋ᬠѥᓔȴʰɹᓬȷ؜ʱʦ ⏏֐ɴᢦȩʢɹɫȡʳ⏏шɓɩઢᡚɹઝˁ៨ɐת؄ઝɭ Andi Mohamad Jusuf (1928–)⏏׫˽͞˗˙˹ि̦̓Տ᤹⏏̸˧˽Ϻ⏏1966 ॷ˽ˡ̨͡߂ᐏ᯿ˁᦡ᭐ʍࢷȷ⏋క (9 ໠ɹࡸณˁ˽̩̜͡ɴውᡶɐʳɄɭɭɲɤɛȋ3 ೐ 11 ౗٨Вೆȍ⏃˽̺͡͹˽͇͡⏆ˁᅙፑɌɛ 3 Ϻɹࢰ᥅ɹ ᬿ໠࡫ሂ⏏ᦡ৲᭜᥅߂ࢰ⏏׫˽͞˗˙˹Տ᤹ɹక໠ࢃɹȩɠ⏋μ߈కᅠɫ༎ᤲɌɛ೎ܕВࡲ͹ص᥅ܕϺ⏏ӯ 1 ՟ɹϺ႒ɫȡʳ⏏ Bachrudin Jusuf Habibie (1936–)⏏׫˽͞˗˙˹ि̮̮ͤͤՏ᤹⏏̸˧˽Ϻ⏏ី̝˓̓͹ˏͻ̼Ͳू߂ɴɩ׭ަ (10 ߂ᕲ֭ܕˁ؜਄Ɍ⏋ 30 БɴɌɩ͍̒˵ͻ˹͖̜͊̒኏ɹտ኏ᬏˁ֭ʠɛ⏏ 1978 ॷГഀᬏʰȼዀ࡝ଯ᝗୊য়ش ɹ͘ܧፀ 3 Б߂ᐏ᯿ɴࣃКɌɛ⏏՟Б˽ˡ̨͡ȴʰჼܕٮˁ๴К⏏98 ॷ⏋˽̩̜͡ᦡ᭐ˁ؝ȿ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏԊ ̨̝͜ɴᕸʳʚɫ⏋ 6 Бˁధȭʳ߂ᐏ᯿ᐁᱻᓔɹȩɠ⏋˻͑ͩऄՏ᤹ᓔГ޺ɫɗɹᓷɴʚɫΫʱɦʠɛɹɻ̩ ̲̲ˁȲȦɩЈɴȦɲȦ⏃ɛɞɌ⏋ທ៊ɻ˻͑ͩϺɫȡʳ⏆⏏

48 ෆᅒ⏧˱̢ͦˏ͡ȴʰ᫦Ӊʍ

ద 1̙ҔӣҹҽҧҒඏద

ˁᔘಕɴ⏋˻͑ͩɴࢪɐʳӦᣴઝᡫʢȡʱ⏋ᐄഗȦʚɞɴႶጓɌʭȩɭȦȩ֪ܧͻ̜ɹࡔ͠˛ ȷɐʰʚʶɴᣱɄʳ⏏৳ʰɻˏͲ̲̫ͤͲ̜ɲઢ੻ˁୃȦɩȦʳɹɫȡʳ⏏ ȭɩ⏋̸˧˽͹͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹ຦౏ਸɴʢៜؖɌɩȲȴɷɽɲʳʚȦ⏏˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɻȋ޽֓ ɐʳɭȦʼʶܧʼɓɩ 300 ˁᣳȭʳ຦౏ᮃ܎ȵࡔغ౸ɭɌ⏋߂ࢸܕ෵ਸɹɲȴɹᐏΥȍˁ ʳγᅠ೑ధɹ޽຦౏ܕࢃɫȡʳȵ⏋ɗɹᡉ຦౏ɴʚɦʼʳ˽̘ͤˠ̊˓̺ʢʚɛឹˁ਄ɩȦ ʳ⏏11) ɗɹɲȴɫ̸˧˽Ϻ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡Ϻɻȋቁຩ⏋ຩਸȵᗷȦ⏋̺͞˓̝ȵᲞȦȍɭȦɤɛ ຦౏ਸˁʢɤɩሾʰʶʳ⏏͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹؗϺೀȼȋ˻͑ͩɹߩɻȲɭɲɌɐȹʳ⏋ਭɤɩȦɩ ʢਭɤɩȦʳʭȩɴᓬɄȭɲȦ⏏ɫʢ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹϺᬚɻᦥɫ⏋ਭɤɩɲȼɩʢਭɤɩȦʳʭ ȩɴᓬɄȭʳȍɭɹɄɭɫȡʳ⏏ϟࡸ⏋ፆᓔȵ̶ˑͻ̝͡ᠭീɫ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɴྡྷܧμ⏋ᅖɛɠ ɹϕ᬴˹ͻͲˁᇿ௖ɌɛɹɻΥ঎ʦϠ঎ɫɻɲȴɤɛɌ⏋Рᚹ␩1993a: 129␭ɹ᝔ɤɛᠭീɴ ݖˁܩʭʳɭ⏋ຩਸɹ࿠Ɍɇˁؙ౱Ɍɩȴ׫˽͞˗˙˹िɴȲȿʳຏϺϟИɹᇍᅊრɻ⏋Јɹ ܦ҉ᇕɴৄȷᮐɌɩ̜̺̒ɫȡʳɭȦȩ⏏ ɗȩɌɛ຦౏ਸˁჿៗɐʳɛʠɹ˥ͻͩͻ̝ɭɌɩȋ˹̒͠͹̠͹̮̒̍˙ (siri’ na pacce)ȍ ɭȦȩៜᘽȵȡʳ⏏Ʉʶɻ̸˧˽᠝⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡᠝ɴԊᦲɹ᠝ৢɫȡʱ⏋ȋ˹̒͠ɭ̮̒̍˙ȍ ˁઝ٢ɐʳ⏏˹̒͠ɻȋ੒ȍʦȋؿ᠕ȍɭȦɤɛෙਥˁᝠɌ⏋̮̒̍˙ɻЈᓔɹᗑᝥɴԊઢɐ ʳؾ೒ઝᡫˁ୭ɐ⏏ɲȴɫʢ˹̒͠ɻᩂឹɫ⏋Еɴᦄʠˁ؝ȿɛɲʰሂଝɴਖɑݬ਋ɓɷɽɲ (਋ɇʶʳ⏏౗ೣϺɴȲȿʳ๯ަ᧑ɹʭȩɲʢɹɞɭȦȩ⏏ 12܌ʰɲȦ⏋ɗȩɌɩ՟ʠɩࢴ؏ɻ ɦʚʱ̸˧˽Ϻ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡Ϻɴɭɤɩ⏋ᕶʰɹ᠔ʱɴᬠʼʳ৔ဦɲ᧑ਏਕ⏋ៀ፴ȵ˹̒͠ɫ ᠅ȡʱ⏋׫˽͞˗˙˹ɻɗɹෙਥȵЁʢᖬ࿣ȼ๿ʳγᅠɫȡʳ⏏ɗɹɛʠ⏋ɛɭȭɽ PSM ȵ

⏏ɴᬏȿɩȦʳ⏋ፈǾެڧӴΫଝɫؤϺɻᑥᏳɫਃ᯶⏋̠͊Ͳˡ̫˗Ϻɻͩ͑˻ (11 ⏏Kompas Ꮸɹ៨ϟ “Bushido” dan “Siri’” Mengandung Sikap Patriot␩ Kompas, September 10, 2001␭ؒ၇ (12

49 ش ݖ቉ድǵፀ 6-1ܩ͹ˏ̶͠ˡˏ˻ˏ

ૺఇ 1̙Ғӣҷғ̞ӎҳүәҳү̜PSM ѠಮଘѝҧӚҳ҄Ѵіхњ҄ၮѲ ␩Pedoman Rakyat, November 18, 1989␭

౅ᏨɹΥᯆˁȋ PSM ʭ⏋˹̒͠ˁʢɩȍɭȦɤɛឿՏɌܩ⏋ɫέᅔఴɲȦࠒˁಇɌɛɭȷغ ȵᰴʳɄɭʢዎɫɻɲȦ⏃Ԡሎ 1⏆⏏

2̝ҔӣҹҽҧҒѪѠҥҳқ̴Ѡ฽໽њཅิ͂19 ొࡆႦ̹20 ొࡆ಴̓

2.1̙ࣛേҥҳқ̴Ѡං౞13) ץˡͻɭɌɩሾʰʶʳጫଯɹʢɭȵ࡭ଁɌɛɹɻ⏋Јɹ޽ȼɹዛᇿؾ෵⏋ 19 γᏛ̒˵ܧჼ ɽ⏋˓˧͠˽ɴȲȦɩɫȡʳ⏏ 19 γᏛ՟ʠɴɻ⏋˓˧͠˽Ϋ༑᭥Ꮹɹࡎ৉ȵᦲȩ̸̮̒͠˪˽˪ͻ͡ɫɐɫɴჼܧɹ˵̒ ˡͻɹ؅݀ɻᧉଯɭɌɩ៊ɌʚʶɩȦɛȵ⏋ɗʶɻћးɗʶəʶɹോᖇႶᕶɹ͡ͻ͡ɴʢɭɧ ᮑȵЫɤɛ⏏ɄɹέܐɹᬖҼɻغ᠅Ȧɛʢɹɫȡʱ⏋ϣȦɹ͡ͻ͡ɻᅵɲɤɩȦɛɛʠ⏋ࢪ޺ Ѥˁៗ༥ɐʏȼ⏋̩ͻͦ˗⏋˓ͻ̜Ͳ⏋˗˙˽̜͊Ͳ˽̊ͻɭȦɤɛ̸̮̒͠˪˽˪ͻ͡ɹ ෌ᅊˁμਕɭɌɛ 11 ɹ̍ͻ͌ɹБᝠᓔȵͦͲ̝Ͳɴᮃʚʱ⏋ᐏΥ͡ͻ͡ˁ஛ି⏋՟ɹ̶̒ר ̜̓ͻ͡͹ˏ̅˹˛ͻ˹͚Ͳ (Football Association/FA) ȵ៯ጓɇʶɛ⏏1863 ॷɹɄɭɫȡʳ⏏ ᦏБ˽ͅͻ̓ɭɌɩɹ˵̒ˡͻɻɄɹɭȷ᠚ᅊɌɛɭȦɤɩʭȦ⏏14) ɗɹ৿ 1874 ॷɴɻ⏋ჼܧʢ˓Ͳ˫͞Ͳ̝͹̺ͤ͊ˏ͠ͻ˫ɴଘࣚɐʳˏ˽̜Ͳ͹ʹˑ͞ȵ⏋ ଍ɹɛʠɹԂݭషˁ៎ࡹȴʰਐؚɌɩȦʳ⏏ɦʚʱয়ಁɐɫɴ˵̒ˡͻȵ⏋̺ͤͻɐʳ៎غ᠅ ɹʛɲʰɑ⏋៎ʳɛʠɹࠞූɭɌɩʢተጓɇʶɩȦɛɄɭɴɲʳ⏏ؾಁɴɗɹϺຩɻΫ༑᭥Ꮹ

Ц␩ 2002␭ˁתᨆՕɻ⏋ςɴ࣢ೣ␩ 1998␭⏋ʹˎͻ͡␩ 2002␭⏋౗ೣ˵̒ˡͻرೣ፲ɹ˵̒ˡͻᇍአɴᬠɐʳෙ (13 ⏏၇Ɍɛؒ ˡͻ soccer ɭȦȩ٧ዌɹᅓഀɻ⏋Ʉɹˏ̅˹˛ͻ˹͚Ͳ association ɭȦȩៜᘽȵህᅭɇʶ៩ɤɛʢɹɫȡ̒˵ (14 ʳ⏏

50 ෆᅒ⏧˱̢ͦˏ͡ȴʰ᫦Ӊʍ

ȴʰμ༑᭥Ꮹ⏋֝ӈᓔ᭥ᏩɹϺǾɹᬚɴʢঃȵʱɻɍʠɛ⏏ɗɌɩ⏋ؾɍȼ̸̮̒͠˪˽˪ͻ ͡ɹ̶̜̒̓ͻ͡ȴʰՕࣦɌɛ͞˫̲ͻȵᬏʰȼΫ༑᭥Ꮹɹ˽ͅͻ̓ɭɌɩˏ͇͖̍ˏɹܩе ໬׋ɇʶ⏋͠ͻ˫଍ȵࠃغɴɭɰʚʱᐚȿɛɹɭɻࢪ၇ᇕɴ⏋౛ȼʢ 1880 ॷБɴɻ̺ͦ׋ȵ ʚɤɛ⏏͇Ͳ̍˙˽̊ͻ͹̠͘˓̘̝̒ (1878–)⏋ˏͻ̠́͡ (1886–) ɭȦɤɛ౗ೣɫʢᱟയ ɴଘࣚɐʳԃ 20 ̍ͻ͌⏃2005–2006 ॷ঎˹ͻ̀Ͳ⏆ɹˏ̺͊ͤܧʠ⏋ჼيʛɹཉȦ̍ͻ͌ˁ ȩɠࡸɴ 17 ̍ͻ͌ʚɫʢȵ⏋Ʉɹಁೝ 1870 ॷБȴʰ 1890 ॷБɴȴȿɩ៯ጓɇʶɩȦʳɹ ɫȡʳ⏏ ɹ֐ˁᔘܕȴʰ 20 γᏛ՟ᰄɴȴȿɩ⏋˵̒ˡͻɻয়ಁɹ৔߂ɲ߂ᗔज़ץؾಁɴ 19 γᏛ৿ ಕɴ⏋ܕԒɞȿɫɲȼ⏋ʚɛɛȼᬚɴγᅠʍঃȵʳɄɭɭɲʳ⏏ɲȲ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɹඨ຦ܩࡱ ςܕɫȡɤɛˠ͞Ͳ̋ɹ೎՟ɹ˵̒ˡͻ˪̸͞ɻ⏋̩ͻͤ͌͹̶̜̒̓ͻ͡˪̸͞ (Haarlemsche Football Club) ɭȦȩ⏏1879 ॷ⏋˓˧͠˽ɫఠᔒˁ؝ȿɛ̴͌͹͖͊͠˛͡ (Pim Mulier) ɲ ʳ 14 ๳ɹᮾॷɴʭɤɩʢɛʰɇʶɛ⏏ ˽᭬˵̒ˡͻᦹᇸ FIFA ȵ៯ጓɇʶɛ⏏Ʉɹ๭িؿዌȵЁʢɤɩ̶͞Ͳܕ⏋ɗɌɩ 1904 ॷ ᠝ᝠ៨ɲɹɻ⏋ɗɹ៯ጓȵ̶͞Ͳ˽˽ͅͻ̓ᦹᇸɹͦ̾ͻ͡͹˰͞Ͳςࢷɹʢɭɫ᝔ʼʶɛ ȵ᝔ʼغ᠅ˁᣴȭɛ̍ͻ͌ᬚɫޅܕ⏋ᐚȷɹ͜ͻ̮ͦ̒߂᭜ɴȲȦɩܩɛʠɫȡʳ⏏Ʉʶɻ ɹᠭ఩⏋ᐏୠȵ̶͞Ͳ˽ɴʭɤɩᦽʠʰʶɛɭȦȩɄɭˁઝ٢ɐغ᠅᭬ܕ⏋ʶʳʭȩɴɲʱ ˽⏋ɻ̶͞Ͳ˽ɹЈɴˠ͞Ͳ̋⏋̾͡˧ͻ⏋̚Ͳ͇ͻ˪⏋˽̿˓Ͳܕʳ⏏FIFA ៯ጓಁɹ֓ᇸ ˗˙ͻ̚Ͳ⏋˽˓˽ɫȡɤɛ⏏˓˧͠˽ɻΥܕԒɴ˓Ͳ˫͞Ͳ̝⏋˽˱̜̒͞Ͳ̝⏋˗˙ͻ͡ ɫȡʳɭȦȩܩЦˁʢɠ⏋ʚɛ˵̒ˡͻᇍአɹת׌ˏ˓͡͞Ͳ̝ɭȦȩ 4 ɦɹ˵̒ˡͻ⏋̀ ⏋᧌րɲᕶᢦȴʰ⏋য়՟ FIFA ɴࢪɌɩᬠਕˁኍɇɲȴɤɛ⏏1906 ॷɴΥౘɻ֓ᇸɐʳʢɹɹ ɗɹ৿Ϡ঎ɴʼɛɤɩᔵᦡˁᑵʱᦐɌɛ⏏೎ᏺᇕɴ਋ॠɐʳɹɻፀϠ๖߂଍৿ 1946 ॷɹɄɭ ɫȡʳ⏏ɗɌɩɗɹ᯴ɴɻɐɫɴ˵̒ˡͻɻγᅠɫ೎ʢϺຩȡʳ˽ͅͻ̓ʍɭଁᬏɌɩȲʱ⏋ FIFA ɻȋధȡʳ˽ͅͻ̓ᏼᑩɹɲȴɫʢ೎߂ɴɌɩ೎ʢᩂឹɲᏼᑩȍ␩˫̜͇̒Ͳ 1997: 67␭ ʍɭଁᬏɌɩȦɛɹɞɤɛ⏏ 2.2̙ҔӣҹҽҧҒҥҳқ̴Ѡཅิ15) ̫⏋ݖɴ⏋՟ʠɩ˵̒ˡͻ˪̸͞ȵ᠚ᅊɌɛɹɻ 1893 ॷܩɹ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɴሂয়ɐʳܧჼ ̶̜̒& ̜̒˭͠˪ˑˏ⏃ჼ˻͑ˡ̊͡⏆ɴȲȦɩɫȡɤɛ⏏๭িؿዌˁ̫̊ʹˑˏ͹ʹ̊ ̓ͻ͡˪̸͞ȋͦͻ̜͹˗ˑ̜̒ȍ(Bataviasche Cricket en Football Club ‘Rood-Wit’⏆ɭȦ ȩ⏏16) ˓˧͠˽ɫ FA ȵ᠚ᅊɌɩ 30 ॷ৿⏋ˠ͞Ͳ̋ɴ˵̒ˡͻȵʢɛʰɇʶɩ 14 ॷ৿ɹɄɭ ɞɤɛ⏏

ᨆՕɻ⏋ςɴ PSSI␩ 1980; 1990; 2000␭⏋Colombijn␩ 2000␭⏋Palupiرೣ፲ɹ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻɴᬠɐʳෙ (15 ⏏␩2000␭ˁؒ၇Ɍɛ 16) Rood-Wit ɻȋᏞ͹ᇐȍɹઝɫȡʳ⏏

51 ش ݖ቉ድǵፀ 6-1ܩ͹ˏ̶͠ˡˏ˻ˏ

ɴ˵̒ˡͻ̍ͻ͌ȵсʰʶ⏋ɗʶˁ೺ɷʳˏ̅˹˛ͻ˹͚ͲʢܩعγᏛˁᦎȭʳ᯴ɴɻ 20 ݖɅɭɴ៯ጓɇʶɛ⏏႕ɴ˻͑ͩɫɻ౛ȼȴʰᨊ॑Ʌɭɴ͠ͻ˫ȵᬖҼɇʶ⏋ 1914 ॷɴɻܩ ɐɫɴᨊ॑ᬚɹࢪ଻଍ʢ᝔ʼʶɛ⏏ؒ֓Ɍɛɹɻ̫̊ʹˑˏ⏋̫Ͳ̝˕Ͳ⏋˽̫͓͞⏋ɗɌɩ ᬖҼܩ˽͇͞Ͳɹ 4 ᨊ॑ɫȡʳ⏏Ʉɹᨊ॑ᬚࢪ଻଍ɻГ৿ੈёɭɲʱ⏋1919 ॷɴɻᨊ॑Ʌɭ ɹˏ̅˹˛ͻ˹͚Ͳˁ೺ɷʳʏȼ⏋NIVB (Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Bond) ȵ៯ጓɇʶɛ⏏ ॷБˁɭȲɌɩ⏋਀Ǿɴ NIVB ɹ͍Ͳ̫ͻɴ˻͑ͩɹЈɹᨊ॑ɹˏ̅˹˛ͻ˹͚Ͳʢ֓ 1920 ʼɤɛ⏏ ݖɹˏ̅˹˛ͻܩعʦȵɩ NIVB ɭȦȩћးˠ͞Ͳ̋Ϻμਕɹᏼᑩˁέྃɭɐʳ˻͑ͩɹ ˓⏃͚ͲȵᔵᦡɌɩ⏋៨ਥɐʏȷ 1930 ॷ 4 ೐ 19 ౗⏋ȋ؅з຦ȍ17) ɹʛɫ෯ଁɇʶʳ PSSI˹ Ц⏋য়ಁɹ๭িؿዌɻ Persatoean Sepakraga Seloeroeh Indonesia⏆ȵתͲ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻ ៯ጓɇʶɛ⏏ᓂॷ PSSI ȵςҼɐʳ͠ͻ˫ȋ˱Ͳ̘̿ˑ˹͹̺͡˽͠ˡ̊Ͳ⏃ Kompetisi ⏋Perserikatan⏋Гά̺͡˽͠ˡ̊Ͳɭᅭɐ⏆ȍ18) ȵࠃʚɤɛ⏏՟ॷ঎ɴؒ֓Ɍɛɹɻ˻͑ˡ̊͡ ̫Ͳ̝˕Ͳ⏋͇˰͞Ͳ⏋͇̚ˑ˗Ͳ⏋˽̫͓͞⏋˻͚˫˻͑ˡ̊͡⏋˽͞ˡ̊͡⏃̅ͦ⏆ɹ 7 ᨊ॑ɫȡɤɛ⏏ ˏਸˁʠȽɤɩԗ঎ࢪጓȵᣱɄɤɛ⏏1935 ॷ⏋̫̊ʹˑˏɹكɗɹ৿ NIVB Ԓɫɻɗɹ౅ ̅˹˛ͻ˹͚ͲȵகЈᇕɲ NIVB ˁᔵᦡɌ⏋NIVU (Nederlandsch-Indische Voetbal Unie) ˁႶ ᕶɴ៯ጓ⏋ЈɹȦȼɦȴɹˏ̅˹˛ͻ˹͚Ͳʢ NIVU ɴውɤɩȦȼ⏏Ʉʶˁޅɴ NIVB ɻᝢ ᦡɌɩȦɤɛ⏏NIVU ɻ˻͑ͩɹʛɲʰɑ⏋޺ऄɹˏ̅˹˛ͻ˹͚Ͳʢ؝ȿԂʶɛ⏏ɛɭȭɽ ˽͇̜͞ऄ̮̋Ͳɹˏ̅˹˛ͻ˹͚Ͳ (Voetbalbond Padang en Omstreken/VPO) ɻ 1936 ॷɴ ݖɹˏ̅˹˛ͻ˹͚ͲˁҹάɭɌɩዩෑᇕɴ֓ԂɇɓʳɹܩعԂɌɩȦʳ⏏ʚɛ NIVU ɻ֓ ⏏᭬˵̒ˡͻᦹᇸ FIFA ʍ֓ԂɌ⏋Ԓ޺ɹᦹொˁ৔ʠɛܕʛɲʰɑ⏋ᕶ᤹ ɗɹ FIFA ȵςҼɐʳፀ 3 ܌ͩͻ̝͡ˡ̺̒ȵ 1938 ॷ⏋̶͞Ͳ˽ɫᬖҼɇʶɛ⏏ೣ߂ЦՏ ݖȴʰᅕɌᦉ˃ɞɹɻ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ⏃য়ಁɻˠ͞Ͳ̋᯿ആ˓Ͳ̝ܩˏ˻ˏݭɹɛʠϜ᧧ؒ֓ˁ ⏋ɹؿɫᇎ᪼⏆ɭ౗ೣɞȿɞɤɛ⏏ɌȴɌ 1937 ॷ⏋౗μ଍ϝɹ֤ᇍɴʭʱ౗ೣɻՏݭˁඉณ ݖȴʰ՟ɹͩͻ̝͡ܩˏ˻ˏ⏋NIVU ˁທкɭɐʳ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏБᝠɻᐄ࣌Ϝ᧧ˁ଍ʼɑɌɩ (ˡ̺̒ՏݭˁഗɛɐɄɭɭɲʳ⏏19 1942 ॷ 1 ೐⏋ˠ͞Ͳ̋᯿ആ˓Ͳ̝ɻ⏋౗ೣ᥅ɴʭʳ˽͞˗˙˹⏋ˡ͇͠Ͳ̊ͲɲɰʍɹѢ

17) ඨ຦ܩకংɻ᯿Ԓɹз຦ˁȋ͜ͻ̮ͦ̒Ϻ (Europeanen)ȍ⏋ȋ޺ഀആ໽Ϻ⏃ Vreemde Oosterlingen; μܕϺ⏋˓Ͳ ՕɌ⏋Ϊᓔɹᬚɴɻ໬ᇕɲेᅵȵ៯ȿʰʶɛ⏏ɛɭȭɽ՛໬ךϺ⏋ˏ̸͞Ϻɲɰ⏆ ȍ⏋ȋ؅з຦ (Inlanders)ȍɴ̝ ɴᬠɌɩɻȋ؅з຦ȍɹ౅ȵȋ͜ͻ̮ͦ̒Ϻȍʭʱʢ՛ᒟȵᩂȴɤɛ␩েೢ 2005␭⏏Ʉɹȋ؅з຦ȍɭȦȩ፴ ɫȡʳɭȦȩ␩ຯዩ 1980; ػᅒ܍኏Цʍɹ༡ᦩȵ⏋˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ͹̠˹͚̠֤̀͌͠ᖂɹ߂ȷɲឹܩᅾɹඨ຦ 2002␭⏏ ⏏ɹઝˁᝠɐغKompetisi ɻ˱Ͳ̘̿ˑ˹͚Ͳ⏃ጫଯЦ⏆⏋Perserikatan ɻᐄ (18 ⏏Ɍɛۆೣ߂ЦɫɻΥ๖Ϝ᧧ɫ৔ᢔ̩Ͳˤ͠ͻɴ 0–6 ɹ߂ఞˁ (19

52 ෆᅒ⏧˱̢ͦˏ͡ȴʰ᫦Ӊʍ

ܕఓˁ؝ȿʳ⏏ؾॷ 3 ೐ 1 ౗⏋౗ೣ᥅ɻ˻͑ͩऄʍΫ᭜⏋3 ೐ 9 ౗ɴˠ͞Ͳ̋᯿ആ˓Ͳ̝ტ ⏏ɻံ೼ИᭇУɌ⏋ɗɹ 2 ౗մȴʰ౗ೣ᥅కȵࠃʚɤɛ␩֓ᚹ 1999: 194␭᥅ ʦᏄኜᇕᶢڊɴȲʭʉ౗ೣ᥅కೝ⏋౗ೣ᥅ɻ˽ͅͻ̓ˁ⏋߂ᝓ֪ץͲ̝̦˹ˏɫɹ 3 ॷ˓ ᖏɹଝຍɭɌɩգᅎɌɛ⏏1943 ॷГᭇ̺͡˽͠ˡ̊ͲɻࡸేɇʶɩȦɲȦ⏏PSSI ɭ NIVU ɻ ɻȋ̊˓˓˪ˡ˓⏃кᔒ೏⏆ ȍɴ؜ɤɩБʼʰʶܧɭʢɴ༎֪ɹҪ๬ˁоәɲȼɇʶ⏋ɗɹࡔ ࢷ⏋̠˹͚̠̀͌͠౺ளɹ᧑ڵԒɫ⏋ਲ਼઎ܕɽГᭇɐɫɴ౗ೣץɛ⏏˽ͅͻ̓ɻ⏋ 1920 ॷБ ԍɭɌɩక໠ᇕɴգᅎɇʶɩȦɛ␩ܮΫ 1998␭⏏˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɴȲȿʳ౗ೣ᥅ɹ˽ͅͻ̓ɴ :ԒకፑɹযᬏᐻΫɴеᒞɧȿʳʏȷਸൔɹʢɹɫȡʳ␩֓ᚹ 1999ܕࢪɐʳ଩Ȧɻ⏋ɗȩɌɛ ᯿άɹ˻͑ͩɫᇍ᝔ɇʶɛ˫̲͞ˏ᠖ȏ˻͑ͩ͹̫͡ȑ20) ɴɻ⏋˽ͅͻ̓ɴɦװ᥅221␭⏏౗ೣ Ȧɩɹ៨ϟȵɛʃɛʃ஥ᥔɇʶɩȦʳ⏏Гάɴ̊˓˓˪ˡ˓ςҼɫ᝔ʼʶɛ˻͑ͩкᔒ߂೏ɴ ɦȦɩɹ៨ϟˁାᎭɌɩ᏷Ђɐʳ⏏

ȋ˻͑ͩǵ̊˓˓˪ǵ̊˓ˡ˓ȍ ˻͑ͩǵ̊˓˓˪ǵ̊˓ˡ˓ǵͩǵ˻͖ͻˤ̓ǵ̢˻͖ͻ˳̢̍ǵˡ͞ǵ͊̒ˡˡͲǵ ˻͑ˡ̊͡ǵ̨ǵˤͲ̲͡ǵ̯̫ͦǵ̚ǵˠ˱̠ͩͤǵ͇˹̊ ͩˡ˵ǵ̜ǵ̦̓ǵ̜ǵ̍ˡ͞ǵ̢ǵ͐˛͡ǵ́Ͳ˹͖̊̍ǵͩǵ˥͚ͻ̝ǵ̓ͻ˛˓ǵ ̢ǵ̊̍ǵˏˤ͡ǵ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏǵ̨ǵ˽ˤ̊ǵˠǵ̊˪͇˹˪ǵ͊́ǵ͇˹̊ ⏆p. 20⏏␩˻͑ͩృᓬ኏ 1992␭⏋شȏ˻͑ͩ͹̫͡ȑ1943 ॷ 11 ೐ 15 ౗⏃

ȋፀΥ܌˻͓ͩᲝᔒ᪹ଁ߂೏ˁ៎ʳȍ γᅠμɫЁ౗ȴȼɹ߭ȼᇵ߂ɲʳкᔒ߂೏ɻ⏋౗ೣɴȲȿʳ౩໠ኜࡾкᔒ߂೏ɭ⏋Ʉɹ˻ ͓ͩԃऄкᔒ᪹ଁ߂೏ɭɞȿɫȡʸȩ⏏⏃μᅭ⏆ʢɭʭʱଂǾɹЁ౗᝔ʈɄɹዛɹ߂೏ɻ⏋ ɛɞᘠʦȴɲ⏋ȴɦɩˏ͍͠ˡϺɹϳฃɹࢪᢒɫȡɦɛʦȩɲʢɹɭɻԃး᧓ɦɛʢɹɫ ৔ɴ౩ተɴ৲ጓފȡʳ⏏ɗʶɻ⏋ሁஞ଍ϝɭᐄʃɦȦɛʢɹɫɲȿʶɽɲʰɲȦ⏏଍֐ɹ ɦʢɹɫɲȿʶɽɲʰɲȦɹɫȡʳ⏏ɇȩɫȡɦɩɄɗɻɍʠɩɄɹ߂଍ϝɹ᝔ɻʶɩʾ ʳɭȷɴ⏋Ʉɹዛкᔒ߂೏ɹᬖȴʶʳઝᒶȵȡʳɹɫȡʳ⏏⏃৿ᅭ⏆ ⏆p. 6⏏␩˻͑ͩృᓬ኏ 1992␭⏋شȏ˻͑ͩ͹̫͡ȑ1944 ॷ 3 ೐ 15 ౗⏃

˽ͅͻ̓ȵɄɹಁೝ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɴȲȦɩ⏋క໠ᇕɲ̺̮ͦˤͲ̋ɭɌɩգᅎɇʶɩȦɛɄ ⏏ɭȵ݄ᬚឿȭʭȩ⏏Ʉɹਸൔɻ⏋1945 ॷ 8 ೐ɹ౗ೣ᥅ᭇУ৿ɴʢ؝ȿᐙȵʶʳɄɭɭɲʳ

20)ȏ˻͑ͩ͹̫͡ȑ ⏃Djawa Baroe, ృ˻͑ͩɹઝ⏆ɻ⏋˻͑ͩృᓬ኏ɭȦȩࡲនృᓬ኏ȴʰᇍ᝔ɇʶɛᮊ᠖ɫȡʳ⏏ ɻɗɹ਋խܧˁధȭɛ⏏ჼش ॷ 1 ೐ȴʰᏺ଍ʚɫɹ 2 ॷ 8 Ͷ೐ᬚ⏋ຘ೐ 1 ౗ɭ 15 ౗ɴᇍ᝔ɇʶ⏋៟ 63 1943 ႆȵᶻཙೆᖇȴʰՏɩȦʳ⏏

53 ش ݖ቉ድǵፀ 6-1ܩ͹ˏ̶͠ˡˏ˻ˏ

1947 ॷ⏋౗ೣɹ̊˓˓˪ˡ˓ˁᐙମɌɛ PORI⏃ Persatuan Olahraga Republik Indonesia, ˓ Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˽ͅͻ̓ᦹᇸ⏆ȵ᠚ᅊɐʳ⏏๖Ȧɫ 1948 ॷ 9 ೐⏋ɗɹ PORI ɹςࢷɫ៨ਥɐʏȷ ፀ 1 ܌ PON⏃ Pekan Olahraga Nasional, ܕ຦кᔒ߂Ц⏆ȵᬖ८Ɍɛ⏏PON ɭɻ⏋ˠ͠Ͳ̴̒ ˪ɹ০িˁฐɌɛ 4 ॷɅɭɴᬖҼɇʶʳ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏܕԒɹ˽ͅͻ̓ɹኢԎɫȡʳ⏏िࢪ଻ ɻ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏԃܧ߂Цɴؒ֓Ɍɛɹɻ˻͑ͩȴʰɹ 13 िɫȡɤɛ⏃ჼ ܌ ɫ᝔ʼʶ⏋ፀ 1 ʠɲȦʢɹɹ⏋ࢪˠ͞Ͳ̋ႶጓوɄɗɗɹሂࢪᇕѝғɻжάɌɩȦʳ៎ɻܧिȴʰؒ֓⏆⏏ჼ ʞ 13 ዛᇿ 600 Ϻɹˏ˽͠ͻ̜ȵؒ֓⏋՟ي߂Цɻ⏋˵̒ˡͻˁ܌ ଍ϝμ̅ͦɫ᝔ʼʶɛፀ 1 ˁԒ޺ɴ৔ဦɴ׵ᢒɧȿɛܧБ߂ᐏ᯿˽ˡ̨͡ȵᲞʰȴɴᬖЦˁࡺៜɌ⏋˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɹࡔ PON ɻ⏋1943 ॷГഀ⏋5 ॷ ܌ ׌೴ 1991: 168␭⏏ɗɌɩ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻɴɭɤɩፀ 1 ʉʱɹ̺͡˽͠ˡ̊Ͳˁʢԏɷʳ০ɭɲɤɛ⏏ Ɍ⏋ృɛɴ PSSI ⏃Persatuan Sepakbola Seluruhغᓂ 1949 ॷɴɻ PSSI ɭ NIVU ȵᜨ Ц⏆ȵᇍ᣸Ɍɛ⏏1951 ॷ PSSI ɻ FIFA ʍɹ֓Ԃȵ᠗ʠʰתIndonesia, ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻ ߂Цɴؒ֓Ɍɛ⏏Ʉɹ߂Цɫɻᐄˏ˻ˏ܌ ʶ⏋ؾॷ˓Ͳ̝ɹ̢͖ͻ̚͠ͻɫᬖҼɇʶɛፀ 1 ՟غ᠅᭬ܕഗˁՏɓɑɴᏺʼɤɛʢɹɹ⏋ሁ৿ɴ᝔ʼʶɛ˹Ͳˤͅͻ͡଍ɫృᅊ PSSI ɭɌɩ ⏏ɹ֯գˁؚʠʳ ๖Ȧɫ 1953 ॷ⏋˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏБᝠɻȋෑആ̓ˏͻȍɭ᪋ଠɛʶɛ᧙৶ɴȲȦɩᏬಘʰɌȦ ଁᑡˁ๿ɐ⏏̢͇͞ɫɻ̶ˑ̴͠Ͳɹ͠ͻ˫᧧ାɴ 8–0⏋࡝ᅊ᧧ାɴ 7–0⏋̢͇͞˓Ͳ̊ͻ ᇕɲ৔ɇɫ֯գ⏋ᐚȦɩয়ಁˏ˻ˏ೎৔ɭȦʼʶɛ᱗ཬɫɻ᱗҉ܦͻ̜ɴ 5–0 ɭȦɑʶʢͅ ཬ˱Ͳ̲̦ͻ˹͚Ͳɴ 3–1⏋᱗ཬ᧧ାɴ 4–2⏋᱗ཬμᘠ᧧ାɴ 5–0 ɭɄʶʚɛ࡭֯ˁؚʠɛɹ ɞɤɛ␩Bethan 1990: 140␭⏏ ɴȲȦɩ˓Ͳ̝̦دɗɌɩ 1956 ॷ 11 ೐ 29 ౗⏋͍̓͡͡Ͳ͹ˠ͠Ͳ̴̒˪ɭȦȩ߂ᖏ ʼɓɩ 120 ՕɴȲʭʉ๷᬴ɹೢ⏋0–0 ɫৄȷՕȿɛ⏏য়ಁغ⏋ɭযᬏץɻ̅ᦹɭ⏋մ৿ˏ˹ ɹ̅ᦹɻେɌʢେɇʶɵγᅠɹ˵̒ˡͻӴᦽܕɫȡʳ⏏ 21) ɗɹ͍Ͳ̫ͻɹɲȴɴɻ৿ɴ GK ˹goalkeeper) ɭɌɩ՟ɹ̫ͦͲ̝ͻ͡22) ˁ؝ᣌɐʳɄɭɭɲʳ˽ͻ̮ͻ˽̊ͻ⏋̶ͤ͹͓)

ˠ͠Ͳ̴̒˪ɴȲȿʳ˵̒ˡͻዛᇿɴɻ⏋3 ؿɹˠͻ̫ͻ˛˓˻ങˁ᭑Ȧɩ 23 ๳ГάɭȦȩՏݭᣂൔȵ៯ܧჼ (21 ȿʰʶɩȦʳȵ⏋য়ಁɻॷᶲɴʭʳըᭉɻɲȴɤɛ⏏ ȋˏ͇͖̍ˏ̀͌͠ɹኢԎȍˁฌ෡ɌɩȦɛˠ͠Ͳ̴̒˪ Տݭᣂൔɻ⏋̺ͦɫɲȼˏ͇͖̍ˏɫȡʳɄɭ⏋ɭȦȩɛɞΥဣɫȡʱ⏋ɗʶȵͩͻ̝͡ˡ̺̒ɭɹሂ᧓ɫȡɤ ɫᖾɌدɻˠ͠Ͳ̴̒˪ɹᖏܕɛ⏏̺ͦ᧧ଝɹՏݭȵኧ๬ɇʶɩȦɛɛʠ⏋׫Ꭶʦ͜ͻ̮ͦ̒ɹ˵̒ˡͻ৔ᢔ Ȧᐄഗˁ๿ɓɩȦɲȦ⏏ɗɹё޺ȵԊᅋܞɹܕǾɫȡʳ⏏ܕȽʳʛɫ˽ͅͻ̓ɴʭʳܕࠓᲞளˁᇿ୭Ɍɛആ๘ ࢃȴʰᐌήˁ؝ȿ؜ʱ⏋ጫଯɴࢭܕ⏋Ǿɹ᧧ଝɛɠɻ⏋ؿᇿᇕɴɻˏ͇͖̍ˏɲȵʰܕɹܞˁμਕɭɐʳԊᅋ ਥɫȷʳᄩޅˁήȭʰʶɛࡸᣒΫɹ̺ͦ⏃ ȋ˽̘ͻ̜͹ˏ͇ȍɭʭɽʶʳ⏆ɫȡɤɛ⏏ʪȭɴˠ͠Ͳ̴̒˪ɴȲ Ȧɩܦ҉ᇕɲ৔ɇˁ᠔ɤɛ⏏ɗɹ೎ɛʳёȵয়ಁɹ̅ᦹɫȡʳɄɭɻៜˁ৺ɛɲȦ⏏ϟࡸ⏋ 1956 ॷɹˠ͠Ͳ ⏏ɴȲȦɩʢ̅ᦹɹ˵̒ˡͻɻӦ֯ˁഗɛɌ⏋ᩆ͍̋͡ˁკ਄ɌɩȦʳ˪̴̒ 22) Le ballon d’or⏃͜ͻ̮ͦ̒ॷᬚ೎Ӧኼ᧧ଝᣌ⏆ ⏏͜ͻ̮ͦ̒ɫ೎ʢณࠓȡʳ˵̒ˡͻᮊ᠖ɭɌɩሾʰʶʳ̶͞Ͳ ៨ᓔɹହኡɴʭʱ᧧ࡴ⏏1956 ॷʭʱᬖ៯⏏˵̒ˡͻ᧧ଝɭɌɩܕع͹̶̜̒̓ͻ͡᠖ȵςҼɌ⏋͜ͻ̮ͦ̒˽ ೎Პɹെ᠕ɹ 1 ɦɭɇʶʳ⏏

54 ෆᅒ⏧˱̢ͦˏ͡ȴʰ᫦Ӊʍ

ɽɹɄɭץʚʶɩȦɛ⏏ʚɌɩ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɴɭɤɩ⏋ʚɞႶጓᬚʢɲȦ 1950 ॷБيͲ23) ʢ ɫȡʳ⏏έ࡫ࡴɲܕԒႥ໥ɹɲȴ⏋৔ᢔܕ̅ᦹˁံ߉ဣɴଵȭ⏋ᢦȿʳɄɭɲȼৄȷՕȿɛɭ Ȧȩɹɻ⏋˵̒ˡͻᅠɹʛɲʰɑ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏԃкˁॎȷᦉ˃ɞ˛̒ͅ˪͹͍˓˥Ͳ˫ɲɫȷ ⏏ɻ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɹ˵̒ˡͻ̶ˎͲɹ᠝ʱᗳɭɲɤɩȦʳغ᠅Ʌɭɞɤɛ⏏ЁɫʢɄɹ ⏏ɴȲȿʳ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻɹᶅᩆಁБȵ८ˁᬖȿɛد᭬ᖏܕ⏋ȴȼɌɩ

3̝PSM Ѡං౞њяѠܭࣜ૎േ

3.1̙MVB нѻ PSM Ѫ (1915 ໧̹1950 ໧) ഀʭʱആ׫ˏ˻ˏ༠ݖɹឹ᝛ɫȡʳ⏏ីɴ˻͑ͩ༠⏋ആɴ̫Ͳ̋༠⏋׌ɴ͇إˡ̒˵͡ɻ͇ క࡝ᇕᩂឹਸܩˡ̒˵͡༠ࣼ⏋׫ɴͦͲ̓˪༠ࣼˁᕵʞ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ༠ᤉɹμਕɫȡʱ⏋ɗɹ ݖɴȲȿʳፀΥɹᨊ॑ɭɌɩ⏋ϺɭܩɻᖒዷಁБɭɲɤɛЁʢ޴ʼʰɲȦ⏏˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏആᨆ ႒ɹ༑ʶɹ޽ȼȵ͇ˡ̒˵͡ˁᐁᅓɐʳ⏏ ɗɹ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɴ೎՟ɴ˵̒ˡͻȵʢɛʰɇʶɛɹɻȦɦɹɄɭɲɹɞʸȩȴ⏏๭ተɲॷБ ɻࡴȴɫɲȦȵ⏋ӴɴᦚʏɛɭȲʱ̫̊ʹˑˏɴ೎՟ɴ˵̒ˡͻ˪̸͞ȵɫȷɛɹȵ 1893 ॷ ɫȡʱ⏋ആ˻͑ͩɹ˽̫͓͞ɴ Victory ɭȦȩؿɹ˵̒ˡͻ˪̸͞ȵсʰʶɛɹȵ 1895 ॷɭ Ȧȩ៨᪼ȵ๿ɤɩȦʳȴʰ␩Palupi 2000: 85␭⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡ɴɫȷɛɹʢȲɗʰȼؾಁೝɫȡ ʸȩ⏏˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏᨊ॑ᨆɴȲȿʳ˵̒ˡͻɹ೎՟ೝɴȲȦɩ⏋ςឹɲ৲ւˁ୊ɤɛɹɻʓʖ ё޺ɲȼˠ͞Ͳ̋Ϻɞɤɛ⏏ ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɴ˵̒ˡͻȵШʼʳɭ⏋ɗɹȩɠɴ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹᡉ˵̒ˡͻ˪̸͞ˁᐏୠɐʳᏼ ᑩɹࡔܧȵਖឹɭɲɤɛ⏏ɗȩɌɛᔘಕɹɲȴ⏋PSM ȵ៯ጓɇʶɛɹɻ⏋1915 ॷ 11 ೐ 2 ౗ ӯᏨɴɻлʢៜؖɇʶɩȦɲȦ⏏24) ɛɞմጟɫឿɛʭȩɴ⏋ЈܩɹɄɭɫȡʳ⏏ɛɞɌয়ಁɹ ɻћးˠ͞Ͳ̋ɹᔈှʱɴʭʳʢɹɫȡɤɛɄɭɻᬚۊݖؾ෵⏋ɗɹ៯ጓȲʭʃয়՟ɹ᧊ܩɹ ᧓Ȧɲȼ⏋য়ಁɹ˪̸͞ؿɻ PSM (Persatuan Sepakbola Makassar) ɫɻɲȼ⏋MVB (Makassar Voetbal Bond) ɭȦȩˠ͞Ͳ̋᠝ᝠ៨ɫȡɤɛ⏏ʚɛ⏋ςɲ˽̶̊̒ʢᇖˠ͞Ͳ̋Ϻɫȡɤ ɛ⏏25) ˽ЦȍɭȦȩ̢͖ˏͲתɲȲ MVB ɴɌʸ PSM ɴɌʸ⏋ሁ៱ɐʶɽȋ͇ˡ̒˵͡˵̒ˡͻ PSM ɻ̺ͦ׋ɇʶ⏋1 ɦɹ̺ͦ˪̸͞ɭɌɩɹүᯆȵɰȩɌɩʢᇿጓɦȵ⏋ʢ ܧɫȡʳ⏏ჼ ЦȍɴתЦ⏃ˏ̅˹˛ͻ˹͚Ͳ⏆ ȍɫȡʱ⏋౗ೣɫȦȭɽɛɭȭɽȋϴᨊ॑˵̒ˡͻתɭɻȋ

23) Lev Yashin (1929–1990)⏏̜ͤͻ̝͇ͻ˪ɫȡʳᶌɹ̶̢͘˝ͻ͌ɭɗɹᩮޖɹࡪҺȴʰ⏋˳ͻ͡ɴुˁ৓ʳ Ϋ೎Პɹ GK ɭɌɩɹުѝɻᲞȦ⏏ɲȲ৳ȵ̫ͦͲ̝ͻ͡ˁ؝ᣌɌɛɹɻ 1963 ॷر⏋ȋᶌᜋᛴȍɹᅵؿˁ؜ʱ ɹɄɭ⏏2000 ॷɴɻ FIFA ȵ᧧ʉȋ20 γᏛ̾˽̜˓̸ͤͲȍɴʢ᧧Տɇʶɛ⏏ ⏏Pemberita Makassar (1903–1941) ˁؒ၇Ɍɛ (24 MVB ՟БɹБᝠɹؿɻ Hartwig⏋ዃೆ John Paulus⏋Ц៟ Van Bommel ɭȦȩϺ႒ɫȡɤɛɭȦȩ៨᪼ȵ๿ɇ (25 ⏏⏆ʶɩȦʳ⏃70 ॷБ PSM ɹЦ៟ˁ֭ʠɩȦɛˏ̫˽͹̢Ͳ͠Ͳລଘᚁɹయೆɴʭʳ

55 ش ݖ቉ድǵፀ 6-1ܩ͹ˏ̶͠ˡˏ˻ˏ

ሂয়ɐʳ⏏ɦʚʱ MVB ɻ 1 ɦɹ̍ͻ͌ɫȡʳɭؾಁɴ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹ˵̒ˡͻˁᐏୠɐʳᏼᑩ ݖ኏Цɭɹܩɴʢ؝ȿᐙȵʶɩȲʱ⏋ɄɹɄɭɻܧɭɌɩᇍ᣸Ɍɛ⏏ɗɹਸൔɻ̺ͦ׋Ɍɛჼ ᬠѥਸˁᓒ࢘ɐʳȩȭɫ৔ᠭɌɩȲȼʏȷϟനɫȡʳ⏏ɗɌɩɗɹҹάɴȦȼɦȴɹ̍ͻ͌ȵ ᧧ݖԒɹ͠ͻ˫ɴؒ֓ɐʳ⏏ɗʶʰ֓ᇸ̍ͻ͌ɹɲȴȴʰ೑ᔨɲܩᇸɌ⏋MVB ȵςҼɐʳ֓ ଝȵ᧧ɽʶ MVB ɭȦȩ 1 ɦɹ̍ͻ͌ɭɌɩʢลᔨɐʳ⏏Ɍɛȵɤɩ⏋MVB ȵ 1 ɦɹ̍ͻ͌ ɭɌɩลᔨɐʳɭȷɗɹ͍Ͳ̫ͻɻਖးᇕɴȋ͇ˡ̒˵͡᧧ାȍɴЈɲʰɲȴɤɛ⏏͇ˡ̒˵ ݖɴ൓ɊɌɛɄɹʭȩɲˏ̅˹˛ͻ˹͚Ͳˁʢɭɴɐʳ̍ͻ͌ȵ͠ͻ˫ˁᐄଁܩ⏋ɴᭉʰɑ͡ ⏏Ɍ⏋৿ɴ̺ͦ׋ʚɫɌɩɌʚȩɭɄʸȵ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻɹ߂ȷɲ႕ਐɫʢȡʳ ,ɇɩ MVB ៯ጓಁɴҹάɭɌɩ֓ᇸɌɛ̍ͻ͌ɻ⏋ Prosit, Hindia Serikat, Bintang Prijai Makassarse Rode Vissen (MRV), OSVIA (Opleiding School voor Inlandsche Ambtenaren), Jong ɹ͠ͻ˫Ӧ֯̍ͻ͌ɻ Prosit ɫȡɤɛ⏏Ʉɹ 6 ̍ͻ܌ MakassarɭȦȩ 6 ̍ͻ͌ɫȡʱ⏋ፀ 1 ȴʰ MVB ɴؒ֓ɌɩȦɛয়ಁɹ˵̒ˡͻ᧧ଝɛɠɹՏᕶȵȡʳዐ঎଴வɫȷʳ⏏ˠ͞Ͳ͌ ̋Ϻμਕɹ MVB ȵ৿ɴ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏϺςࢷɹ PSM ɴɗɹʚʚৄȷᐙȵʶɛɭȦȩϟࡸȴʰ ᫾ʛɩ⏋ɄȩɌɛ˵̒ˡͻɹᐏୠᏼᑩȵ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɴЈɴʢࡔܧɌɛɭɻᓒȭᮑȦ⏏ʭɤɩ MVB ɴؒ֓Ɍɛ᧧ଝࣝɻ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡ɴȲȿʳ˵̒ˡͻࣝɭʓʖΥᕹɌɩȦɛɭᓒȭɩʭȦ ɞʸȩ⏏Prosit, Makassarse Rode Vissen, Jong Makassarɻɗʶəʶˠ͞Ͳ̋᠝ɫȋϗഄȍ⏋ȋ͇ ᰸ଁفˡ̒˵͡ɹᣧȷ᳋ȍ⏋ȋᗐȷ͇ˡ̒˵͡ȍˁઝ٢ɐʳ⏏ OSVIA ɻȋ؅з຦ȍɹɛʠɹࡲ ࡝ോɫȡʳ⏏5 ॷըμፈఠᔒลᬠɫȡʱ⏋ஐ෌ɻˠ͞Ͳ̋᠝ɫ᝔ʼʶɛ⏏๿ʱɹ Bintang Prijai ⏏Ͳ̝ȍˁઝ٢ɐʳ˓غɭ Hindia Serikat ɻɗʶəʶ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ᠝ɫȋ̺͓͠˓ɹ౰ȍ⏋26)ȋᦹ ȵ⏋Ȧɑʶʢˠ͞Ͳ̋Ϻɹࡎ৉ʢɌȼɻȋ؅з຦ȍɹΫ༑᭥ᏩࣝȴʰڊɄʶʰɹᮃ܎ɹ෯ଁ ଁɤɩȦɛɄɭȵ஠ཀྵɫȷʳ⏏ 1930 ॷБГᭇ⏋ MVB ɻˠͻ˽̜͞͠ˏ⏋᱗ཬ⏋μܕɭȦɤɛ޺ܕɹ̍ͻ͌ɭɛʃɛʃϯ ༑ˁ᝔ɤɩȦɛ⏏27) Υ౅ؾɍˠ͞Ͳ̋᯿ആ˓Ͳ̝Ԓɹ̍ͻ͌ɭɹϯ༑ɻປᥒᇕࢹɲȼ⏋៨᪼ɴ ჿᇕɴᦏȦആ˻͑ͩɹ˽̫͓͞ɹ̍ͻܩ⏋๿ɇʶɩȦʳɹɻؾɍ˽͞˗˙˹ऄԒɹ̍ͻ͌ʦ ៀฐˁฌ෡Ɍ⏋˻͑ͩˁμਕɴֳ֐ˁ፷ȷɦɦȡɤɛ PSSI ʦܕɲɰɴᭉʰʶɩȦʳ⏏ԃ͌ NIVU ɭᬠʼɤɛɭȦȩ៨᪼ɻ⏋፬ឿɹᭉʱ๿ɇʶɩȦɲȦ⏏ ⏏᯿ೝ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡ɫɹ˵̒ˡͻɻɰɹʭȩɲႥ໥ɞɤɛɹɞʸȩװ᥅ॷɴࠃʚʳ౗ೣ 1942 ћး MVB ɻμ߈ɹ˵̒ˡͻᅠɭɻံᑉɫȡɤɛȵ⏋ɗɹᦊɤɛᐁᑅɻ˻͑ͩɹЈɹˏ̅˹

ɭɻ⏋˻͑ͩɹ኏ЦࣝɹȩɠШᐏᇕɲᢵ౏ࣝˁኍɐ٧ዌɫȡʳ⏏ 19 γᏛೢГഀɗɹ޽ȼȵˠ͞Ͳ̋ඨ˓͓̺͠ (26 ɹ؅з຦᝔కࡲɭɲɤɩȦɤɛ⏏ 20 γᏛГᭇɻ⏋Ȧɠ౛ȼី๘িఠᔒˁ᤹ɴɦȿɛృɌȦሾᡫ᭥Ꮹˁᐵዌܩ຦ ɐʳʭȩɴɲɤɛ⏏ ᠅᭬ܕ໶ 25) ɴؾɍȼˏ̫˽͹̢Ͳ͠Ͳລଘᚁɹయೆ⏋Ȳʭʃ Anonymous␩ 2000␭ɴʭʳ⏏ɛɞɌɄȩɌɛȋ (27 ȍˁ⏋ᠨȵˏͤͲ˻Ɍ⏋ɰɹʭȩɴ᝔ʼʶɩȦɛɹȴɭȦȩɄɭˁኍɐᣂషɻჼಁဣɫʚɞଝɴԂʶɩȦɲغ Ȧ⏏

56 ෆᅒ⏧˱̢ͦˏ͡ȴʰ᫦Ӊʍ

⏏ͻ˹͚Ͳɭʓʖؾ෵ɫȡɤɛ⏏ɦʚʱ⏋౗ೣ᥅కɹ՟ೝ⏋ MVB ɹ༎֪ɻࢅ᠗ɇʶɩȦɛ˛ ɹʢك౗ೣ᥅ɹȋˠ͞Ͳ̋ᕷˁ਒ঈᇕɴ༥ɌؑʳɄɭȍɭȋ̸̺͊͠኏Цɭɹؗ߫ȍɭȦȩઝ ɭ␩Anonymous 2000␭⏋MVB ɭȦȩˠ͞Ͳ̋᠝ᝠ៨ȵ PSM ɭȦȩ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ᠝ᝠ៨ɴ޴ ˓̊⏋ȭʰʶɛɹʢɄɹಁೝɫȡʳ⏏ɗɹ৿ 1943 ॷ⏋PSM ɻಫɌ༎֪Ҫ๬ˁоәɲȼɇʶ ˡ˓ɴ؜ɤɩБʼʰʶɛ⏏౗ೣ᥅ɹ௞ᦡ৿⏋ PSM ςҼɹ͠ͻ˫ȵԗʃᬖҼɇʶʳɹɻʭ˪˓ ȩʦȼ 1947 ॷɹɄɭɫȡɤɛ⏏͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹϺǾɴɭɤɩ˵̒ˡͻȵΫ༑᭥Ꮹɹࠞූɹʛɲ ʰɑ⏋ΥᖔɹϺǾʍʢ༡ᦩɐʳɹɻɄɹ᯴ɫȡʳ⏏ ɗɌɩ PSM ɴɭɤɩ⏋ɗɹ៯ጓГഀ೎ʢ߂ȷɲ᥊ลɭɲɤɛɹȵ 1950 ॷɞɤɛ⏏Ʉɹॷ ͻ˫⏋̺͡˽͠ˡ̊Ͳɴ՟ʠɩؒ֓Ɍɛ⏏PSSI ɻ 1930 ॷɴᇍ͠ܕPSM ɻ PSSI ȵςҼɐʳԃ ᣸Ɍ⏋ᓂ 31 ॷɴ̺͡˽͠ˡ̊ͲɻࠃʚɤɩȦʳ⏏Υ౅ PSM (MVB) ɻ 1915 ॷɐɫɴ៯ጓɇ ⏋ݖɹʛɲʰɑ⏋30⑯40 ॷБˁɭȲɌɩˠͻ˽̜͞͠ˏ⏋᱗ཬܩʶɩȲʱ⏋˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏആᨆ μܕɭȦɤɛ޺ܕɹ৔ᢔ̍ͻ͌ɭϯ༑ɌɩȦɛ⏏ɴʢȴȴʼʰɑ⏋ᕶʰɹܕɹμਕɫ᝔ʼʶʳ ⏏ͻ˫ɴؒ֓Ɍɛɹɻ⏋ʭȩʦȼ 1950 ॷˁᦎȭɩȴʰɹɄɭɞɤɛ͠ ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻᅠɫɻɌɽɌɽ PSSI ɹᯊృਸȵ᠔ʰɌɁɴ৔ᠭɇʶʳ⏏28) ʚɑ PSSI ɭȦȩؿዌɗɹʢɹɴɦȦɩ⏏ NIVB ʦ NIVU ɭȦɤɛয়ಁ˵̒ˡͻᏼᑩɹ।ɫȡɤɛˠ͞ Ͳ̋᠝ᝠ៨ɭɻᅵɲʱ⏋ PSSI (Persatoean Sepakraga Seloeroeh Indonesia) ɭȦȩ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ ˏ᠝ᝠ៨ˁᅎȦɩȦʳ⏏ɄɹɄɭᕶкᅙೝᇕɫȡɤɛ⏏ɲʳʓɰɄɹς৓ɻ๭ɌȦ⏏ϟࡸ ॷಁဣɫɻ PSM ʢ MVB ɭȦȩˠ͞Ͳ̋᠝ؿɫȡɤɛ⏏ɗɌɩʢȩ 1 ɦ⏋PSSI ɹ I ɻ 1930 Indonesia ɹ I ɫȡʳɭȦȩɄɭ⏏ɦʚʱ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɭȦȩࡸкȵȦʚɞࡔܧɌɩȦɲȴɤ ɛɄɹಁБ⏋ˠ͞Ͳ̋᯿ആ˓Ͳ̝ɭȦȩБʼʱɴȋ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏȍɭȦȩ᠝ˁተѵᇕɴьɤɩ Ȳʱ⏋ɄʶʢᅙೝᇕɲɄɭɫȡɤɛ⏏ ౅ɹүܩʢɠʸ˃ɄʶʰɹៜᠦɻΥᯆɫɻሎࡸɫȡʳ⏏ɌȴɌؾɍϟᢒˁ PSM ɭȦȩ ȴʰሖʠɛʰɰȩɲʳȴ⏏ʚɛաɹүᯆʢ༝ȴʃΫȵɤɩȼʳ⏏ PSSI⏋ɦʚʱņ Seloeroeh Indonesia⏃ԃ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ⏆’ ɭᲞʰȴɴ᪋ଠɠɲȵʰ⏋PSM ɻ 30⑯40 ॷБˁᦲɍɩ PSSI ɭ ɌɩȦɛ⏏০িᇕɴɻˠ͞Ͳ̋᯿ആ˓Ͳ̝ɭȦȩؾɍ 1 ɦɹ᯿ݖɫȡʱɲȵܧᬠʼʱɲȼࡔ ʰ⏋˻͑ͩɴɭɤɩ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɻћးȋԃ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏȍɭȦȩෙਥɹɲȴɴԂɤɩȦɲȦ⏏ ˡ̒˵͡ɴɭɤɩɹ˻͑ͩʢʚɛؾ෵ɫȡɤɛɞʸȩ⏏ɄȩɌɛ᠗ᡫɹȡʱ౅ȵ⏋য়ಁɹ͇ PSM ɹ༎֪ˁɭȲɌɩ༝ȷ৫ʱɴɇʶʳ⏏ɫɻ PSM ȵ PSSI ɴ֓ᇸɌɛ 1950 ॷɭɻɰȩȦ ȩॷȴ⏏ 1945 ॷ 8 ೐ 17 ౗⏋౗ೣ᥅ᭇУɹ 2 ౗৿˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɻႶጓˁࡺៜɌɛȵ⏋ɗʶˁ᠗ʠʭ ȩɭɌɲȦౙࡱςܕˠ͞Ͳ̋ɭɹᬚɫ⏋˻͑ͩˁμਕɴ࿠ɌȦ᬴ϝȵᐚȦɛ⏏ᐄഗ 1949 ॷ 8

28) Colombijn␩ 2000: 183␭⏋PSSI␩ 1980: 24␭ɲɰ⏏

57 ش ݖ቉ድǵፀ 6-1ܩ͹ˏ̶͠ˡˏ˻ˏ

ɴςณȵࠇᡶܕٮࡴɴʭʱ⏋ؾॷ 12 ೐ 27 ౗⏋˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏᦹ᧷Ԋתש೐ɴࠃʚʳ̩ͻ˫ԓ ɇʶʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏ ˕Υ౅ɗɹ֪ȷɭɻաɴ⏋ആᨆ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɫɻ 1946 ॷ⏋˽͞˗˙˹⏋͇͡˪⏋̤˵͹̜ ʞঃ߂ɲ᯿ݖɴ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡ˁ᱔ᨊɭɐʳ NIT⏃ Negara Indonesia Timur, ആ˓Ͳ̝يͲˤ͞ˁ ˹ɭȦȩˠ͞Ͳ̋ɹҴӥకณȵଁጓɌɩȦɛ⏏Ʉɹ NIT ˁʢ؜ʱᦉ˃ɞ˓Ͳ̝̦⏆ܕˏ˹̦ ȵؿࡸɭʢɴ᠚ᅊɐʳɹȵ 1950 ॷ 8 ೐ɹɄɭɫȡʳ⏏1950 ॷ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɭȦȩܕٮԊˏ ࢃȵଁጓɌ⏋ɗɄɴ˽͞˗˙˹ʢᏼʛᦉʚʶɩȦȼ⏏ؾɍɗɹܕͲ̝̦˹ˏϺɴʭʳ׬Υɹ˓ ⏏ॷɴ PSM ɻ PSSI ɴؒ֓ɐʳ⏏ɦʚʱ߂࣌ᇕɲక໠ɹ֪ȷɭ̮ͤ͞͡ɫȡʳɄɭȵՕȴʳ ̒͠˹ݖςᒶᓔɛɠɴɭɤɩܩɹଁጓɻ⏋׫˽͞˗˙˹ɹΥᨆɹܕٮɌȴɌ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏԊ ɹѢႢˁʢઝ٢ɌɩȦɛ⏏ɗɹॷГഀ⏋׫˽͞˗˙˹ɫɻˡ̩͡͹͌˸ˡ͡ 29) ˁ᱔᯿ɭɐʳ ˰͠͞᥅ȵμ߈కঌɴపࢪɌ⏋Ⴖጓˁິʠɩ࿠ɌȦ଻଍ˁᐚȿɛ⏏ɗɹ൓ঈɴɻ⏋దᛓɲ˓˽ ͻ͌ѵЖɴ֓ȭ⏋ؙϕɹࡺៜȵȋ͇˻̮̯̜͑ˁᎬቊɓʭ⎷ȍ30) ɫȡʳɄɭȴʰጋȭʳɭȲ͞ ⏏ʱ⏋৔ဦɲؙ˻͑ͩઢ੻ȵȡɤɛ ɹᐏୠᏼᑩɫȡʳ PSSI ɴؒ֓ɐʳ⏏Υ౅ɫ׫˽͞˗˙˹ɫɻμ߈ɴపܕॷ PSM ɻԃ 1950 ɹଁጓˁᔘಕɴ⏋ PSM ʢ׫˽͞˗˙˹ʢ߂ȷɲ᥊ܕٮࢪɌɛؙϕȵᣱɄʳ⏏˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏԊ ลˁᦎȭʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏ ˓ˁ೑ɌɩȦɛ⏏ആᨆرɄɹɭȷ PSM ɻ MVB ɹ៯ጓȴʰధȭɩɐɫɴ 30 ॷˁᣳȭʳ๴ ɴሾʶʼɛɤɩܕԒʭʱʞɌʸᦏ᭰ɹᡉ޺ܕͲ̝̦˹ˏˁБᝠɐʳ̍ͻ͌ɭɌɩ⏋ɗɹؿުɻ ȦɛɭȦȩɄɭɻɐɫɴᦚʏɛ⏏̺͞˓̝ɹᲞɇɭຩਸɹ࿠Ɍɇˁʢɤɩሾʰʶʳ̸˧˽Ϻ⏋ ˡ̒˵͡Ϻɫȡʳ⏏˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɹμਕɫȡʳ˻͑ͩɴ⏋ɗɹ֐ˁឿɓɦȿʳɭȷȵʦɤɩ͇ ȷɛ⏏ 3.2̙ӅґҺҶғҪӐ̞ҰҘә͂1950 ໧̹1960 ໧േཔѢ̓ ɽʚɫᬏץ׫˽͞˗˙˹ɹ኏Цέ࡫ɻ⏋ؙϕɹ᱔ᡌᓔˡ̩͡ȵຏɇʶɛɭɇʶʳ 1960 ॷБ

Kahar Muzakkar (1919–1965)⏏׫˽͞˗˙˹ि͡˗Տ᤹⏏̸˧˽Ϻ⏏Ⴖጓ଍ϝೝɻ˻͑ͩɫႶጓ᥅ɹᏼᑩ׋ɴ (29 ɹμиɴК٨ɇʶɛ⏏ɌȴɌˡ̩͡ɻ⏋๯ខៗ᭑ˁʠȽɤ᥅ܕɹଁጓɭɭʢɴܕٮӦʶɛଞᔨˁᇍஸɌ⏋ᦹ᧷Ԋ ⏋ᰍɫکɴᦻ஁ɇʶɛ৳ɹᨆάɛɠ⏃׫˽͞˗˙˹ɫ༎֪ɌɩȦɛ଻ˠ͞Ͳ̋˰͠͞⏆ɹᨾఔɭϺϟ᥅ܕٮɩԊ ȵࢅʶʰʶɲȦɄɭˁέ೓ɭɌɩ 1950 ॷ⏋ᕶʰμиɹ᭥Ꮹጟˁ޺ɌάᩃɌɛ⏏׫˽͞˗˙˹ɫ৳ɹ˹Ͳິឹ ̮ɻЁʢ޽Ȧ⏏೴ɹॷࢊʱɹʛɲʰɑ⏋ɛɭȭɽ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɴзʞᗐȦϺɴᓬȦɩʢ⏋ʢɌɗɹಁБɴᕶՕȵ ᅊʚʶɩȦɛɲʰᐓࢪɴˡ̩͡ˁਝஹɌɩȦɛʭ⏋ɭȦȩፐȭȵɌɽɌɽᦐɤɩȷɛ⏏ԇিɹឿៗɫɻ⏋ˡ̩ ɻឿɦȴɤɩȦɲȦ⏏ɗɹɛʠއɻ 65 ॷɴ᪄ຏɇʶ⏋ؙϕɻᏺᐄɌɛɭȦȩɄɭɴɲɤɩȦʳȵ⏋ࡸɻɗɹ͡ ৳ɻʚɞ๷˃ɫȦɲȦ⏋ɰɄȴɫᅊȷɩȦʳ⏋ɭȦȩѵЖȵ൓৔ȼȡʳ⏃ cf.␩ Tangke 2002␭⏆⏏˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ๭ ⏏ɴȲȦɩˡ̩͡ɻؙᦥᓔɫȡʳȵ⏋׫˽͞˗˙˹ɹ޽ȼɹϺǾɹᬚɫɻ⏋Ȧʚɞᗔᮁɲɹɫȡʳر Г৿ɹ˻͑ͩɹᡉტ೛ɹ๭ᐏਸɹ྇ˁɲɐ⏏14 γ⏏ܕБტإMajapahit (1293–1527)⏏˻͑ͩ೎৿ɴɌɩ೎߂ɹ (30 ऄȴʰ̶ˑ̴͠Ͳ׫ᨆɴᕸʳঃ߂ץᏛɴᦎȭɛ೎ᇵೝɴɻؿࡿሂˤ˻͑͹͇̋ɭ৔֐ɲ༠᥅ˁᔘಕɴ⏋͇ͤͻ ɴȲȦɩʢ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏെӵɹБؿܕٮɹԊܧɻႶጓ᧊֪ಁɴȲȦɩʢჼܧݖˁఌᨗάɴᒞȦɛ⏏ɗɹࡔܩɲ ᠁ɫȡʳ⏏

58 ෆᅒ⏧˱̢ͦˏ͡ȴʰ᫦Ӊʍ

˙˗͞˽ɽɴȴȿɩ⏋ˡ̩͡ɹؙϕɴʭʱ׫ץȼᐚȼɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏Ʉɹ 50 ॷБȴʰ 60 ॷБ ɹɲȴɫ೎ʢᥞȦɩȦɛಁБɴɗɹʚرȵᗷʶɩȦɛಁБ⏋ PSM ɴɦȦɩȦȭɽ⏋ɗɹ๴˹ ʚয়ɩɻʚʳ⏏ᝠ 2 ɻ̺͡˽͠ˡ̊ͲɴȲȿʳ๴БɹӦ֯ȲʭʃྈӦ֯̍ͻ͌ˁኍɌɛʢɹ PSM ɻћး̺͡˽͠ˡ̊Ͳɴؒ֓Ɍɛʱ⏋ɌɲȴɤɛʱˁᑵʱᦐɌɩᐄ ץɫȡʳ⏏50 ॷБմ ᇕɴʢାȷ˃ɫɩȲʱ⏋Бᝠܕഗˁ๿ɌɩȦɲȦȵ⏋ɗʶɫʢлؿȴɹ᧧ଝɹࡸ֐ɻɐɫɴԃ ̍ͻ͌ɴʢ᧧ՏɇʶɩȦɛ⏏ɗɌɩ 1957 ॷȴʰ 1966 ॷʚɫɹ 10 ॷᬚ⏋6 ঎ᬖҼɇʶɛ̺ ᔨخᇕɲ৔ɇˁ᠔ɤɛ⏏ɗʶˁ҉ܦˡ̊Ͳɹȩɠ PSM ɻӦ֯ 4 ঎⏋ྈӦ֯ 2 ঎ɭȦȩ͠˽͡ ɛʰɌʠɛჿᅓɻ⏋߂ȷȼГάɹ 3 ဣȵȡɁʰʶʳ⏏ ɴ๿ʳҤ߂ɲ᧧ଝɛɠȵᇿᇐେɌɫȡɤɛɭȦȩɄɭ⏏ɗɹرǵ1⏆˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɹ˵̒ˡͻ ɲȴɴȡɤɩɇʰɴΥ᭬ᥞȼ᧧ଝȵȦɛ⏏ؿˁ͇͞Ͳ⏃Ramang. 1928–1987, ̸˧˽Ϻ⏆ɭȦ ȩ⏏ ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹ᝘ɹμਕᨆɴеᒞɐʳ̮͞ͲˤͲ͹ˡ̓͡˹ 31) ɻ⏋˵̒ˡͻ˱ͻ̜ɴɌɩӦ ɴ 6 ᯆՕɹᯆዩˁ೑ɐʳ⏏Ʉɹঃ߂ɲঃݭɻᠨʢȵ᠗ʠʳ᝘ɹ˹Ͳ̓͡ɹ 1 ɦɫȡʳ⏏ɄɄ ɫɻ౛೛ȴʰ޿ೃȿʚɫ⏋ϺǾȵ˵̒ˡͻˁɻɍʠɇʚɊʚɲ˽ͅͻ̓ɴᖂɍʳࠒˁᇿɴɐʳ Ʉɭȵɫȷʳ⏏ʚɛ⏋ɗɹɲȴɹʭȼ఩Һɇʶɛ 1 ᯆɻಔຍ PSM ɹᑇᓃݭɭɌɩʢьʼʶɩ ɴᯆɐʳ೎ؤȲʱ⏋޹౅ɴɲʶɽɗɹᑇᓃˁ៎ʭȩɭٞʱˁϺ݄ȵ؜ʱܑʞ⏏ɄɹঃݭɹԂʱ ʢᇿጓɦɭɄʸɴॅ߂ɲ᪅Ӊȵɗʃȭጓɦ⏏ᠨȡʸȩ͇͞ͲɗɹϺɫȡʳ⏃Ԡሎ 2⏆⏏32)ȋ̸͞ ˻͡ɴɻ̿ͤȵȦʳɞʸ⏏̝˓̓ɴɻ̾̒˭Ͳ̫˗ˏͻȵȦʳɌ⏋ˠ͞Ͳ̋ɴɻ˪͞˓̶ȵȦ ʳ⏏˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɫɻ͇͞Ͳɲ˃ɞʭȍ⏏ܩӯ೎߂ɹ౗՘Ꮸ̶ˎ˻͑͡ (Fajar) ɫ˽ͅͻ̓៨ϟ ˁଝ஘ȿʳ̘̾͞Ͳ៨ᓔ⏋͡˽͞Ͳລɹៜɫȡʳ⏏৳ɻᐚȿɩɄȩʢៜȩ⏏ȋተȴɴЁɹ PSM ʢ৔Ȧ⏏ɫʢ͇͞ͲɹȦɛᶅᩆಁБɴປʏʶɽԃး႒᣸ʱɲȦ⏏PSM ɻ⏋Ȧʦ PSM ɞȿɍʤ పɐʳˡ͠˽͇ɻʚɞჼʶɩȦɲיɲȼ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻᅠԃкɴȲȦɩʢ⏋͇͞Ͳɴ Ȧȍ⏏33) ፆᓔɻ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɫ⏋Ёɹ PSM ɹɄɭɻȡʚʱሾʰɲȦɌ˵̒ˡͻɴᖂ٢ʢɲȦ⏋ɫʢ͞ ͇ͲɹɄɭɻሾɤɩȦʳ⏋ɭȦȩϺɛɠɴࢹɲȴʰɑ᧠ᧇɌɛ⏏̶ˑͻ̝ͩ͡ͻ˪μ⏋ፆᓔȵ ՟ࢪᯆɹϺɴ PSM ɹɄɭˁᠭʏɩȦʳౚˁШȭʳɭ⏋ɛȦɩȦɻ͇͞Ͳɹ᠌ᰍȵՏɛ⏏ፆᓔ ɹΥᦹɹᓬȷ؜ʱɹɲȴɫ⏋ΥᖔɹϺɛɠȴʰ⏋ PSM ᬠѥᓔ⏋͇˽˱͊ɴᕸʳʚɫ⏋ё޺ɲ ȼ⏋ᠨʢȵ͇͞ͲɴࢪɌ೎߂Ꮹɹᣊ᥻ˁઃɌʚɲȴɤɛ⏏ɗɌɩ৳ɹ̺ͤͻˁ᤹ᦏɫሾʳϺʓ

˵Lapangan Karebosi. ̮͞ͲˤͲɻ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ᠝ɫঃݭɹઝ⏏ˡ̓͡˹ɻ͇ˡ̒˵͡᠝⏋ȩɠ kare ɻ͇ˡ̒ (31 ɴЊȼదዌ karaeng ȵ៩ɤɛʢɹ⏋ bosi ɻᮒˁઝ٢ɐʳ⏏ɦʚʱ⏋ᮒˁదȦ⏋ϗ࡚ɴᭇڊϺɹტᢵ౏᭥Ꮹଁ͡ ⏏ᮒˁᰔɤɛݭଘ⏋ɭȦȩɹȵ؅ઝɹʭȩɫȡʳ 32) Ʉɹ᪅Ӊɻ 1997 ॷ⏋য়ಁɹ˗˻͖Ͳ̮Ͳ̋Ͳ⏃͇ˡ̒˵͡⏆॑ᬏ͇̒͠˪͹B͹͇˽͠ɹςࢷɫলጓɇʶɛ⏏ ⏏ɭʢɴ⏋2003 ॷ 4 ೐ 24 ౗ɹᓬȷ؜ʱɴʭʳ (33

59 ش ݖ቉ድǵፀ 6-1ܩ͹ˏ̶͠ˡˏ˻ˏ

ᅣڲ2̙ңӣӊҶғҧ̞ӇӛҩӚқүӣᆼേᄑ஋̞୬ᄑ஋ұ̴Ӑ ྱ ॷ Ӧǵǵǵ֯ ྈǵӦǵ֯ 1931 VIJ ˻͑ˡ̊͡ PSIM ˻͚˫˻͑ˡ̊͡ 1932 PSIM ˻͚˫˻͑ˡ̊͡ VIJ ˻͑ˡ̊͡ 1933 VIJ ˻͑ˡ̊͡ BIVB ̫Ͳ̝˕Ͳ 1934 VIB ˻͑ˡ̊͡ BIVB ̫Ͳ̝˕Ͳ 1935 Persis ̅ͦ PPVIM ˻͑ˡ̊͡ 1936 Persis ̅ͦ Persib ̫Ͳ̝˕Ͳ 1937 Persib ̫Ͳ̝˕Ͳ Persis ̅ͦ 1938 VIB ˻͑ˡ̊͡ Persebaya ˽̫͓͞ 1939 Persis ̅ͦ PSIM ˻͚˫˻͑ˡ̊͡ 1940 Persis ̅ͦ PSIM ˻͚˫˻͑ˡ̊͡ 1941 Persis ̅ͦ Persebaya ˽̫͓͞ 1942 Persis ̅ͦ Persebaya ˽̫͓͞ 1943 Persis ̅ͦ PSIM ˻͚˫˻͑ˡ̊͡ 1948 Persis ̅ͦ PSIM ˻͚˫˻͑ˡ̊͡ 1950 Persebaya ˽̫͓͞ Persib ̫Ͳ̝˕Ͳ 1951 Persebaya ˽̫͓͞ Persija ˻͑ˡ̊͡ 1952 Persebaya ˽̫͓͞ Persija ˻͑ˡ̊͡ 1954 Persija ˻͑ˡ̊͡ PSMS ͍̋Ͳ 1957 PSM ͇ˡ̒˵͡ PSMS ͍̋Ͳ 1959 PSM ͇ˡ̒˵͡ Persib ̫Ͳ̝˕Ͳ 1961 Persib ̫Ͳ̝˕Ͳ PSM ͇ˡ̒˵͡ 1964 Persija ˻͑ˡ̊͡ PSM ͇ˡ̒˵͡ 1965 PSM ͇ˡ̒˵͡ Persebaya ˽̫͓͞ 1966 PSM ͇ˡ̒˵͡ Persib ̫Ͳ̝˕Ͳ 1967 PSMS ͍̋Ͳ Persebaya ˽̫͓͞ 1969 PSMS ͍̋Ͳ Persija ˻͑ˡ̊͡ 1971 PSMS ͍̋Ͳ Persebaya ˽̫͓͞ 1973 Persija ˻͑ˡ̊͡ Persebaya ˽̫͓͞ ⏆Persija ˻͑ˡ̊͡͹PSMS ͍̋Ͳ⏃θ̍ͻ͌Ӧ֯ 1975 1977 Persija ˻͑ˡ̊͡ Persebaya ˽̫͓͞ 1978 Persebaya ˽̫͓͞ PSMS ͍̋Ͳ 1979 Persija ˻͑ˡ̊͡ PSMS ͍̋Ͳ 1980 Persipura ˻͓̺͑͞ PSMS ͍̋Ͳ 1981 Persiraja ̫Ͳ̋ˏ̍˙ Persipura ˻͓̺͑͞ 1983 PSMS ͍̋Ͳ Persib ̫Ͳ̝˕Ͳ 1985 PSMS ͍̋Ͳ Persib ̫Ͳ̝˕Ͳ 1986 Persib ̫Ͳ̝˕Ͳ Perseman ̨͇˪ͩ͠ 1987 PSIS ˽͇͞Ͳ Persebaya ˽̫͓͞ 1988 Persebaya ˽̫͓͞ Persija ˻͑ˡ̊͡ 1990 Persib ̫Ͳ̝˕Ͳ Persebaya ˽̫͓͞ 1992 PSM ˗˻͖Ͳ̮Ͳ̋Ͳ PSMS ͍̋Ͳ 1993 Persib ̫Ͳ̝˕Ͳ PSM ˗˻͖Ͳ̮Ͳ̋Ͳ Joseph␩ 1993: 19␭⏋The Rec. Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation⏃́ͻ͌̿ͻ˻⏆ɲɰˁʢɭɴсଁ⏏

60 ෆᅒ⏧˱̢ͦˏ͡ȴʰ᫦Ӊʍ

ૺఇ 2̙қӛӌҧѝяѥкѽәӎӣѠຖഀ

Ȧȵ߂ȷȦɭȦȩ׵ᢒˁ؝ȿɛ⏏ȋ৳Ʉɗɻ߃ਸɹଞᔨ (bakat alam) ɹ୫ɠغɰɗɹᣌᣊɹ঎ ς⏏ιɻɑʶɩȦʳ (luar biasa)⏋ሎɹ߃ଞ (jenius)ŔȍɄȩɌɛៜᘽˁ⏋ፆᓔɻ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɫ л঎ᓬȦɛȴՕȴʰɲȦ⏏ɗɌɩɄɹ៿ѝɻໆɌɩܩӯ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɞȿɴɭɰʚʳʢɹɫɻɲ ɹϺǾɴࢪɌɩʢ͇͞ͲɴɦȦɩڊ৲ Ȧ⏏ፆᓔɻਥɹɛʠɴ˻͑ˡ̊͡ɫ⏋˻͑ͩϺɹ PSSI ˁ᠅ʛɛȵȋɗȩɞɷ⏋৳ɻʁɭɦɹШᠦ (legenda) ɞȴʰɷȍɭ⏋ᗑጷȦɌɲȵʰʢکɹᣒ Ϋ೎Პɹ᧧ଝɫȡʳɄɭˁ᠗ʠɛʢɹɞɤɛ⏏2004 ॷ 7 ೐ɴɻ৳ɹرˏ˹Ͳȵ˓Ͳ̝̦͇͞ ෌ᑡˁዌȭ⏋˻͑ˡ̊͡ɹؿᬐ̜͠˵˪̘ˑ߂࡝ȵ⏋ృɌȦ˽̊˻ˏ͌ɴ͇͞ͲɹؿˁԢɐʳ Ʉɭˁໆʠɛ⏏ ʚɛ৳ɻ˵̒ˡͻɹ̺ͤͻɹʛɲʰɑϺᬚɭɌɩʢ᳄֐ɴ溢ʶʳϺɞɤɛʭȩɫȡʳ⏏ံᰖ մ౗ɫʢ਒޿ɫ̨̝͊ˁූɌ˃ɞ⏏ɗɌɩЗᬚɭᠰጷɌɲȵʰ⏋ɛɭȭغ᠅⏋ɹડ၁ࢃɴɌɩ ɽȋЁ౗ɻ 3 ˳ͻ͡ໆʠɩʛɓʳȍɭԟᠰʚɍʱɴࡺៜɐʳɭ⏋ೣয়ɴᏝ೺ɰȲʱ 3 ˳ͻ͡ ໆʠɛɭȦȩ⏏ɄȩɌɛȋ͇͞ͲШᠦȍɻࣉȷʳɄɭȵɲȦ⏃Ԡሎ 3⏆⏏ ⏏Ͳɻ CF (center forward)⏋ɦʚʱ̜̺̒ɴ᭐؜ʱ਄ဣˁᩄᅋɐʳ˽̜͞˓ˡͻɫȡʳ͇͞ ͅ˻˹͚Ͳȵͅ˻˹͚Ͳɞȿɴ৳ȵΥᅱᇿጓɤɩɌʚȩɹɞȵ⏋ɌȴɌɄɹಁБɹ PSM ɻ ˏɴ̤͡͹˵͌͞ (Noor Salam)⏋ृɴ˽ˏ̚͡ˑ͹ز⏋ͲɞȿɫɻɲȦ⏏μ߈ɴ͇͞Ͳ͇͞ ͡͞Ͳ (Suardi Arland)⏏Ʉɹ 3 Ϻɹ FW (forward) ɻȋᶅᩆɹ̜͠ˠȍɭዌɇʶɛ⏃Ԡሎ 4⏆⏏ GK (goalkeeper) ɻ M͹˵˛͞Ͳ (Maulwi Saelan)⏏৳ʢ PSM ɹʛɲʰɑ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏБᝠɫ Ϋ೎Პɹ GK ɭɇʶɩȦʳ⏏1920 ॷБೢȴرˏ˹ʢᬏʰȼ๭ GK ˁ֭ʠɛ᧧ଝɫ⏋˓Ͳ̝̦ ʰ 30 ॷБɴȴȿɩ⏋ɗʸɤɩ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɭɗɹᦏ᧿ɫᅊˁ؝ȿɛɄɹ 4 Ϻɻʛɲ⏋˓Ͳ̝

61 ش ݖ቉ድǵፀ 6-1ܩ͹ˏ̶͠ˡˏ˻ˏ

ૺఇ 3̙әӎӣ̜५͐ҔӣҹҽҧҒѠӊӜ͑[Kompas, November 4, 1970]

ૺఇ 4̙1956 ໧̜ܭࣜ࠺ѝчщннѕё PSM Ѡლ̱ תɫᓬȷ؜ʱᠭീɴዩෑᇕɴܧմ՞ृȴʰ̤͡⏋͇͞Ͳ⏋˽ˏ̚͡ˑɹᶅᩆ̜͠ˠ⏏ɗɹ᭰ȵ⏋ЁɲȲҫ ⏏֐ɌɩȦɛɞȷ⏋ɄɹԠሎʢࢊᣝɌɩȼɞɇɤɛˡ˹͌ລ

ˡͻɹˠͻ̶̝͡ˎͲɲʰᠨʢȵሾʳؿɫȡʳ⏏ ȋȡɹ᯴ɹ PSM ɹ᧧ଝɛɠɻᇖ̒˵ˏ˹̦ ɴՏɌɩៜʼɲȼɩʢ᧧ଝɛɠɻؤȏ˵̒ˡͻ᠝ (bahasa bola)ȑˁ᤹ɴɦȿɩȦɛ⏏աɴлȴ ɤɩȦɛ⏏Ёɹ˵̒ˡͻɻ͐̋Ͳɴɲɤɛȿɰ⏋ ȏ˵̒ˡͻ᠝ȑɻɲȼɲɤɩɌغϣȦɴᦲɍ (PSM ɫˏ˹˽̊Ͳ̜˱ͻ̍ˁ֭ʠʳ̢̜ͻ͹́ͻɻ᠝ɤɛ⏏34 ܧʚɤɩȦʳȍ⏏ჼ ǵ2⏆ɄɹಁБ PSM ˁ׫˽͞˗˙˹ɹ᥅ᨆȵ৔֐ɴ৿େɌɌɩȦɛɭȦȩɄɭ⏏ɲȴɫʢᩂ ឹɲϺ႒ȵˏͲ̚ˑ͹͇̒̊̒̊͞ɞɤɛ⏏35) ɻ 1950 ॷБ⏋ౖՏɹ M͹͘˽̶ɭɭʢɴ׫˽͞˗˙˹ɫֳ֐ˁϠՕɌɩȦɛҷ႒ɫȡ৳

⏏ॷ 6 ೐ 3 ౗ɹᓬȷ؜ʱɴʭʳ 2003 (34

62 ෆᅒ⏧˱̢ͦˏ͡ȴʰ᫦Ӊʍ

ʳ⏏ɗɹ৿͘˽̶ɻμ߈ɴᦽՏɌɩ̜̺̒ʚɫΫʱɦʠʳȵ⏋͇̒̊̒̊͞ɻ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɴɭ ӯɫɻʭʱईଢ଼ɹࢪᢒɭɲɤɩܩ⏋ᇕɲሾؿ঎Ʉɗ͘˽̶ɴᡶʳȵܕɰʚʱᐚȿɛ⏏ʭɤɩԃ Ȧʳ⏏36) ɻᗐȴʱɌ᯴⏋˽ͅͻ̓᧧ଝɭɌɩؿˁᱞɓɩȦɛ⏏ອ໻ʦк௭ʦ᭜Ϋ⏋̓˪˹Ͳ˫ʚɫ৳ ᯿ೝɹ̊˓˓˪ˡ˓ɴȲȦɩʢ⏋ӦኼɲଁװɄɲɐˠͻ͡͞˗Ͳ̝ɲˏ˽͠ͻ̜ɞɤɛ⏏౗ೣ ݖ኏ЦɴȲȿʳ˽ͅͻ̓ɹᩂܩᑡˁؚʠɩ౗ೣ᥅ɴຩɴԂʰʶɩȦɛɭȦȩ⏏৳ɻ౛ȼȴʰ ਸˁ᠗ᡫɌɩȲʱ⏋1950 ॷБ՟ʠȴʰ PSM ˁ˵ͅͻ̜Ɍᐚȿɛ⏏ᖒዷลɫɹው֪ȵʚɞឹ Ɍ᧧ଝخ៰ɫ᝔ʼʶʳɭȷɻ⏋᥅ᅎลɹьᅎˁܩȵ᧙᭧غ᠅Υᖔᇕɫɲȴɤɛয়ಁ⏋ PSM ɹ ˁᦢʱ࣑ȿɛ⏏˽̮˓˪ʦ̶̢͘˝ͻ͌ɲɰʢ᥅ᨆȴʰఌᐌɇʶɩȦɛ⏏ʚɛɄɹಁೝɴɻ⏋ M͹˵˛͞Ͳɲɰ PSM ɹ᧧ଝˁɌɲȵʰ᥅ᨆɫӈȼᓔʢȦɛ⏏37) 1957 ॷɴɻፀ 4 ܌ PON⏃ܕ຦кᔒ߂Ц⏆ȵ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɫᬖҼɇʶɛ⏏য়՟μ߈ȴʰɻ໠࡫ ⏋ɇʶᐚȿɛ⏏ɌȴɌ͇̒̊̒̊͞ɻኽᢧˁହɍوɹੲɇˁჿᅓɴ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡ɫɹᬖҼɻ୕ 2 ॷɹ๳೐ˁᢹʦɌɩᢔᘠɲ˽̊˻ˏ͌⏃˽̊̚ˑˠͲ͹͇̜ˏͲ˧Ͳ⏆38) ˁ࡭ଁɇɓ⏋лɭ ˽γᏛᦏȼᐁɤɛЁɫʢ PSM ɹ́ͻ͌ץȴ͇ˡ̒˵͡ᬖҼɴɄȹɦȿɛ⏏Ʉɹ˽̊˻ˏ͌ɻ ̊˻ˏ͌ɫȡʳ⏏ ǵ3⏆೎৿ɹჿᅓɻ⏋๖ɹៜᘽ ̆̆ፆᓔȵ᝔ɤɛᓬȷ؜ʱɹɲȴɫ೎ʢ׵ᢒɴ๿ɤɩȦʳʢɹ ɹ 1 ɦɫȡʳȵ̆̆ɴᮃᏝɇʶʳʢɹɫȡʳ⏏ ȋȲʶɛɠɹಁБɻ̶ˎ̠̘ˑ̀͌͹̋˛͞ ⏃fanatisme daerah, ડᨉᇕ̶ˎ̠̘ˑ˹̀͌⏆ɹಁБɞ⏏Ёɭɻ᧓ȩ⏏PSM ɹɛʠɴ๷ɷʳɲ ʰॺɓɞɭೣຩɫਲ਼ɤɩȦɛʭȍ⏏50⑯60 ॷБɴ MF (mid ﬁ elder) ɭɌɩ༎ᤲɌ⏋ЁʢɲȲҫ ܧɲˡ͇̚͡ˑͲ͹ˡ˹͌ລɹៜɫȡʳ⏏39) ລɹɄɹ৔ဦɲៜᘽȵ⏋ɄɹಁБˁᝠჼɐʳɹɴ ೎ʢʈɇʼɌȦ⏏ Ͳ̝̦˹ˏᡉ຦౏ɹɲȴɫ̸˧˽Ϻ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡ϺɹЈɴ֦Ⴠɲຩᣒˁʢɤɩሾʰʶʳ຦˓ ౏ɭɌɩ˽͇̜͞ɹ̫̊̒˪ϺȵȡɁʰʶʳ⏏̸˧˽Ϻ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡Ϻɻ⏋ɗɹ̫̊̒˪Ϻɭ

Andi Mattalatta (1920–2004)⏏͇ˡ̒˵͡׌౅⏋׫˽͞˗˙˹ɹ̫͡ (Barru) ტ౏ሁᏙɹ߂࢏ᢔ⏏̸˧˽Ϻ⏏ᦡ (35 ᭜᥅ࢹࢰ⏏᠎Ᏻɲ᥄ᤄɴɦȦɩɻ Mattalatta␩ 2003␭ؒ၇⏏ɠɲʛɴࡸࠗˏͲ̚ˑ͹͍͠˛͌͹͇̒̊̒̊͞৲ ⏏ᇕɴᘿؿɲ๣ଝɫȡʳܕAndi Meriem Mattalatta) ɻԃ) ɴɦȦɩɻ Magenda␩ 1989␭ɴ᠎ɌȦ⏏ɲȲɄɹ͇˰Ͳ̋ᠶయɫɻرɄɹȡɛʱɹ 20 γᏛ׫˽͞˗˙˹క໠ (36 ϺȵሂࢅʶɲȦ͞˓̫͡ɭɌɩயȴʶɩȦʳȵ⏋ࡸ᭬ɹɭɄʸЗɻᖪȦɭȦȩ⏏ፆᓔɹᓬȷ؜ʱ⏃ 2003 ॷ 9 2 ೐ 6 ౗⏆ɴȲȦɩ͇̒̊̒̊͞ɻ⏋͘˽̶ȵ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɴॠɤɩȷɛʰЁɫʢʭȼЦɤɩȦʳɭ᠝ɤɩȦɛ⏏ ʠ⏋׫˽͞˗˙˹኏ЦɹΫࣝᨆɴɻЁʢɤɩˏͲ̚ˑɭȦȩؿȵЊȼϺ႒ȵ޽Ȧȵ⏋ɄيɠɲʛɴɄɹ 2 Ϻˁ ⏏ɫȡʳشɫȡʳɄɭˁኍɐዌڊʶɻ̸˧˽኏ЦɴȲȿʳტᢵ౏᭥Ꮹଁ ⏏ፆᓔɹᓬȷ؜ʱɹᭉʱ⏋ɄɹಁೝГᭇɫ PSM ɹ᧧ଝȴɦ᥅Ϻ⏋ɭȦȩϺ႒ɻȦɲȦ (37 38) Stadion Mattoanging⏃͇̜ˏͲ˧Ͳ͹˽̊˻ˏ͌⏆⏏mattoanging ɻ͇ˡ̒˵͡᠝⏏˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ᠝ɹ mata angin ɭؾᒶɫ⏋ ⏃˱Ͳ̮˽ɴʭʳ⏆౅៓ɹઝ⏃ mata ɻᇿ⏋ angin ɻᰟȵ؅ઝ⏆⏏ɲȲؾɍˏͲ˧Ͳ⏃ᰟ⏆ɫʢ⏋˓Ͳ ⏏᠝ɭ᧓ɤɩ᠝࣊ȵ anging ɭᶧ࿡ᯭ׋ɐʳɹȵ͇ˡ̒˵͡᠝ɹ႕ਐɫȡʳˏ˹̦̝ ⏏ॷ 7 ೐ 5 ౗ɹᓬȷ؜ʱɴʭʳ 2003 (39

63 ش ݖ቉ድǵፀ 6-1ܩ͹ˏ̶͠ˡˏ˻ˏ

ɹປᥒɴȲȦɩɇȭ⏋଍᬴ɹɭȷȋ̫̊̒˪Ϻɻ֯ఞˁᓒȭɩȴʰ⏋Ȳʶɛɠ⏃̸˧˽͹͇ ˡ̒˵͡⏆ɻ๷ɵဤɴȍɭᢔ᠝ɐʳʓɰ࿠ဦɲ຦౏ਸˁʢɦɭɇʶʳ⏏40) ɄɹಁБɹ PSM ɴ ɻ⏋ɗȩɌɛៜᠦռȷՏɌɹࠒȵȡʳ⏏ᨉܤɴࢪɐʳၖဦɲ઎Ȧɭ⏋ɗʶɭᝠគΥкˁɲɐሂ ɴੇʶȲɹɹȦɩȦɛɭغ᠅ଝ̍ͻ͌ʍɹ࿠ɌȦࢪ଻ਕ⏏য়းሂଝ̍ͻ͌ɹᠨʢȵ PSM ɭɹ Ȧȩ⏏ Ʉɹಁೝ⏋ˡ̩͡ɻ׫˽͞˗˙˹ɹႶጓˁິʠɩμ߈ɴؙ౑ˁᓎɌɛ⏏Υ౅ɫ PSM ɻ PSSI ɴؒԂɐʳ⏏Ʉʶʰ 2 ɦɹϟᢒɻɌȴɌ⏋̶ˎ̠̘ˑ̀͌͹̋˛͞ɭȦȩ੻֪ਸɴȲȦɩԊ ᦲɌɩȦɛɹɫȡʳ⏏ ⏏ɭɄʸȵ⏋1950 ॷɴؙϕˁᬖࠃɌɛˡ̩͡ɻ 65 ॷɴ᪄ຏɇʶ⏋ؙϕɻᏺᐄɌɛ ߏɌȼʢؾɍ 1950 ॷɴ PSM ̲͖̚ͻˁഗɛɌɛ͇͞Ͳɻ⏋4 ঎ᇿɹӦ֯ˁഗɛɌɛᓂ 67 ॷɴ̶̢͘˝ͻ͌ˁᔵȦɞ⏏͇͞ͲɭɗɹЗᬚɛɠȵ፷ȷΫɁɛ PSM ɹᶅᩆಁБʢᏺူˁᦎ ȭɛɹɞɤɛ⏏

4̝௿ඡ஄ѠќнѠ PSM

4.1̙ӎқҳҥӛнѻҖҨӕӣӁӣҰӣѪ͂1960 ໧േছཔ̹1970 ໧േ̓ ⏏ɽ⏋׫˽͞˗˙˹ʢ PSM ʢԗʃ߂ȷɲ᥊ழೝˁᦎȭʳɄɭɭɲɤɛץॷБ 1960 ʢˡ̩ܧॷˡ̩͡ɻ᪄ຏɇʶ⏋ؙϕɻ߉ఞɴᏺʼɤɛ⏏ɌȴɌ⏋׫˽͞˗˙˹ɫɻჼ 1965 ɹ˹Ͳ̮ȵ൓৔ȼȦʳɄɭȴʰʢՕȴʳɭȲʱ⏋ؙϕɹᏺᐄɻћးз຦ɐʏɩɹॶያˁઝ٢͡ ɐʳʢɹɫɻɲȦ⏏ɗɹ৿ˡ̩͡២Фɹμਕɫʢȡɤɛ˽̩̜͡ȵࡸณˁவʱȋᬖᇍȍɭȋ࡫ Ɍɩμ߈ɴᏼʛᦉʚʶɩވࡴȍˁ˽ͦͻˤͲɭɐʳృዊইಁБɴዺԂ⏋׫˽͞˗˙˹ɻਃഀɴ Ȧɤɛ⏏ ؿȵ˗˻͖Ͳ̮Ͳ̋Ͳ⏃Ujung Pandangȋ࣮ɹጩܩɫ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɭȦȩكॷ⏋μ߈ɹઝ 1971 ɴ̮Ͳ̋ͲභࡎȵᅊȭɩȦʳȍɭȦȩઝ⏆ɴዺ߭޴ȭʰʶɛɹɻ⏋ɗɹᢒਐᇕɲɫȷɅɭɭȦ ؿɻ຦౏ᇕɲઝᡫˁ။ʳȴʰ⏋ɭȦȩɹȵμ߈ɹៜȦՕɫȡɤɛܩȭʳ⏏͇ˡ̒˵͡ɭȦȩ ȼȴʰϯ౫ɹμਕɭɌɩؿᲞȼ⏋Ʉɹؿɴ᠔ʱˁʢɤɩȦʳ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹϺǾɴɭɤɩإ⏋ȵ Ȧ⏃ 50 ๳Б⏋ᅖ⏆ɻȋ˻͑ͩɹغࢅ౫ɴ؝ȿԂʶʰʶʳɻɑȵɲȦ⏏ȡʳ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹሾʱ

40) ɠɲʛɴɄɹ̸˧˽͹͇ˡ̒˵͡኏ЦɴȲȦɩɻᅖɴິʠʰʶʳᅊȷ౅ȵ৔ဦ᧌ȹʳɛʠ⏋ɦȦɩȦȿɲȦᅖ ɴɻᅖɫȡʳɄɭȴʰάʱʳɄɭʢ៰ࢅɇʶɩȲʱ⏋ɗɹ؝ȿᇫȵȡʳ⏏˹Ͳˤͅͻ͡ɹ̸˧˽ᦲʱɻᅖࠡ᝘ ɭɌɩɦɭɴ೑ؿɫȡɤɛ⏏ᦏ៊ᓔȵ̜͞Ͳ˽ʹ˙˽̊˓̜⏃ߨខᓔ⏋ȦʼʪʳȲȴʚ⏆ɴɲɤɩɌʚɤɛݭ ɭɌɩ᠗ʠʰʶɩȦʳɹܧɽɌȦɄɭɭɻឿɲɇʶɲȦȵ⏋኏Цɹɲȴɫȡʳዐ঎៰ࢅɇʶɛࡔھໆɌɩ⏋غ ዛә኎ɴȲȦɩ৳ʰȵᩂឹɲ৲ւˁ୊ȩɄɭʢ޽Ȧ⏏ፆᓔɻ̶ˑͻ̝͡ྡྷع⏏ʢተȴɫȡʳ␩Рᚹ 1993b: 172␭ μ⏋׫˽͞˗˙˹ɹᦅ೴ᨆɫɹᐄࠦিɴл঎ȴՏफ़ɐʳลЦˁ਄ɛȵ⏋ɗɹɲȴɫ৳ʰɻ⏋ᰩϟɹᨗᕞȴʰܧ ɭɌɩᩂࡷɇʶɩȦɛ⏏ʚɛ⏋̮͞ͲˤͲ͹ˡ̓͡˹ɫɻȋȲȴʚ˱ͲܧɫɹҼɌ႒ʚɫ⏋๕ȴɓɲȦࡔدᖏ ȍȵᬖҼɇʶ⏋༎໥ˁ٘ɌɩȦɛ⏏ɄȩɌɛϟ੻ɻ⏋̸˧˽͹͇ˡ̒˵͡኏Цȵ⏋մ˓˽͞ͻ͌ᇕɲШ̜˽̘ ᐏᇕᡉә኎ɴȲȦɩࡱఠᇕθਸԍ೑ᓔˁਖឹɭɌɛɄɭɭᬠѥȵȡʳɭȦȩ␩Рᚹ 1993b: 173␭⏏

64 ෆᅒ⏧˱̢ͦˏ͡ȴʰ᫦Ӊʍ

ʦɦʰȵ޺༠ȴʰ͇ˡ̒˵͡ˁሖʠɩ׬Ꮴɴȏȡ⏋࣮ɴභࡎȵȡʳȑ ⏋ɞȴʰ˗˻͖Ͳ̮Ͳ̋ Ͳ⏏ɗ˃ɲؿմ؝ȿԂʶʰʶʳȴ⎷ȍɭɗɹ૚ʱˁፆᓔɴʉɠʚȿɛɄɭȵȡʳ⏏41) ޽ȼɹ͇ ˡ̒˵͡ɹϺǾɴɭɤɩɄɹɫȷɅɭɻ࣐ᦄГ޺ɹлʢɹɫʢɲȼ⏋μ߈ɴࢪɐʳ˽̜ͤ˽ɻ ၭʉʱᐚȿɛ⏏42) ⏏Υ౅ PSM ɴᬠɌɩɻɰȩȴ⏏1966 ॷ PSM ɻ̺͡˽͠ˡ̊Ͳɴɩ 4 ঎ᇿɹӦ֯ˁഗɛɌɛ ȴʰ 70ץᓂॷ͇͞Ͳɻ᧧ଝᅊ༎ɴ̴͠ˠ̝ˁଠɠ⏋͇͞ͲγБɹЈɹؿଝɛɠʢ 60 ॷБ৿ ॷ᯴ɴȴȿɩʛɲৄᦡɌɛ⏏ɐʳɭ׫˽͞˗˙˹ɹؙϕȵμ߈ɴʭɤɩ᫙ʠʰʶɛɹɴ٧ਝɐ ʳȴɹɅɭȼ⏋PSM ʢឿϟɴ৑к׋ɌɩȦȼ⏏ɗɹմॷʚɫ 6 ঎ɹ˹ͻ̀ͲμӦ֯ 4 ঎⏋ྈ Ӧ֯ 2 ঎ˁᧅɁɛ̍ͻ͌ȵ⏋ᐄ࣌ 1992 ॷʚɫ 26 ॷʢɹᬚ⏋Ӧ֯ɻȲʸȴྈӦ֯ȴʰʢ᧙Ɋ ȴɤɛ⏏ పɐʳʭȩɲ᧧ଝɻჼʶɲיॷБɹ PSM ɴɻ⏋͇͞ͲȡʳȦɻ৳ɭؾγБɹؿଝɛɠɴ 70 ⏏ȴɤɛ⏏Ʉɹಁೝ PSM ɴȲȿʳᩂឹɲ޴׋ɻᝠɫɻɲȼ⏋គүɫᣱɄɤɛ 1971 ॷ⏋̮̜ͲͅɭȦȩ˗˻͖Ͳ̮Ͳ̋Ͳ⏃͇ˡ̒˵͡⏆॑ᬏȵ⏋ PSM ɹБᝠᓔ (Ketua Umum) ɴࣃКɌɛ⏏43) ৳ɻ 1965 ॷȴʰ 78 ॷʚɫࡸɴ 13 ॷɹᬚ˗˻͖Ͳ̮Ͳ̋Ͳ॑ᬏˁ֭ Ϋ೎ᬏɫȡʱ⏋ЁɲȲ॑຦ȴʰؿ॑ᬏɭɌɩɹ᠕ʶᲞر͡˵ʠɛϺ႒ɫȡʳ⏏Ʉʶɻ͇ˡ̒ Ȧ⏏ Υᖔɴ 70 ॷБɹ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɻ⏋˽̩̜͡కณɹʢɭ᥅ᨆɹ֐ȵʭʱ৔߂ɴɲɤɛಁБɭ ɇʶɩȦʳ⏏ɴʢȴȴʼʰɑ⏋ɲɕɄɹಁБ PSM ɹࡸณɻ᥅ᨆȴʰ॑ʍɭውɤɛɹȴ⏏ ⏋Кμܧʚɑ̮̜Ͳͅɹ৔֐ɲˡ͠˽͇ɴʭʳʢɹɫȡʳɄɭɻᬚ᧓ȦɲȦȵ⏋֓ȭɩ৳ɹ ˗˻͖Ͳ̮Ͳ̋Ͳ॑ɹςࢷɫ̜ͦ̒ (Lotto) ɭȦȩࡷ˪˻ˁ᢫ެɌ⏋॑ɹᢧకȵᇿɴឿȭɩ ࿅ɤɛ⏏ɗɄɫΥᖔɹ॑຦ɛɠȵ⏋॑ᬏɫȡʳ̮̜Ͳͅȵ PSM ɹБᝠɴɲʳɄɭˁ೚˃ɞɄ ɫȡʳɭȦȩ⏃ᐄ࣌Ʉɹ̜ͦ̒ը঎ɻ˓˽͞ͻ͌ɹఠȭɴؙɐʳɭɌɩ⏋ 70 ॷБ৿܍ɭʢΥ ɴঘ๬ɇʶɛ⏆⏏ʚɛ⏋̮̜Ͳͅᕶ᤹᥅ᨆɹՏ᤹ɫȡʱ⏋ˏͲ̚ˑ͹͇̒̊̒̊͞ɭʢ៊ϯץ ȵȡɤɛ⏏ȦɑʶɴɓʭɄɹ̊˓͊Ͳ˫ɫ⏋̮̜Ͳͅȵ PSM ɹБᝠɴɲʳɹȵ೎ʢ᧟Ֆɞɤ ɛ⏏ȴȼɌɩ᥅ᨆȴʰ॑ʍɹውᡶɻ˽͌ͻ̀ɴ᝔ʼʶɛʭȩɫȡʳ⏏॑ᬏȵ PSM ɹБᝠˁԏ ɷʳɭȦȩીᓃɻჼܧʢᐚȦɩȦʳ⏏ɄɄɫлʭʱᩂឹɲɹɻ⏋॑ᬏȵ PSM ɹБᝠᓔɴɲʳ ⏏ɴؚʚɤɛɄɭɞܧɄɭɫ⏋PSM ȵؿࡸɭʢɴ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹԇᇕɲࡔ ๖Ȧɫ 1973 ॷ⏋PSM ȵؿࡸɭʢɴ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹ˹Ͳ̓͡ɴɲɤɛɄɭɴ໶ᇿɌ⏋ʢȩ 1

⏏ॷ 4 ೐ 15 ౗ɹᓬȷ؜ʱɴʭʳ 2003 (41 ⏋ᐄ࣌ 1999 ॷ⏋׫˽͞˗˙˹Տ᤹ɹ̩̲̲߂ᐏ᯿⏃য়ಁ⏆ɹໆࡴɴʭʱԗʃ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɭȦȩؿմɴଖʳʚɫ (42 28 ॷᬚɄɹܩɻ˗˻͖Ͳ̮Ͳ̋Ͳɫȡɤɛ⏏ Вࡲ (Kepalaصך౅᥅፬ܩ⏏H. M. Daeng Patompo (1927–1999)⏏׫˽͞˗˙˹ि͇͡ͅ˽Տ᤹⏏͇ˡ̒˵͡Ϻ (43 Administrasi Kodam) ˁᐁɩ 1965 ॷ⏋͇ˡ̒˵॑͡ᬏɴࣃКɌɛ⏏

65 ش ݖ቉ድǵፀ 6-1ܩ͹ˏ̶͠ˡˏ˻ˏ

ϺɹϺ႒ȵ PSM ɴ߂ȷȼᬠʼɤɩȦȼɄɭɴɲʳ⏏Н෌ࢃ͘˽̶͹ˡ͞ɫȡʳ⏏44) ӯˁБᝠɐʳ߂ᢧᬣɫȡʱ⏋৳ᕶ᤹߂ᕲܩȵБᝠˁ֭ʠʳ̩˻͹ˡ͞͹˫͡ͻ̺ɻȦʚʦ৳ еɴʚɫΫʱɦʠܩɹտ߂ᐏ᯿ɹܕٮˡ͡ɹӾ᱔ȴɦ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏԊ͡˳ܧᓷˁ๴Кɹ৿⏋ჼ ኏ɴ᧌ȹɑ⏋͘˽̶͹ˡ͞ᕶ᤹ڧ౅ɹΥܩɩȦʳȵ⏋ 73 ॷಁဣɫɻ̩˻͹ˡ͞͹˫͡ͻ̺ɻ ʢ⏋ၼ៊ɹ৿ˁᐙȦɞɽȴʱɹᮾॷࡸ෌ࢃɫȡɤɛ⏏৳ɹଁ֒ɹჿᅓɻ޽Ǿȡʳȵ⏋ PSM ȵ ɗɹΥᓏˁ୊ɤɩȦɛɄɭɻᬚ᧓ȦɲȦ⏏ፆᓔɹᓬȷ؜ʱᠭീɴȲȦɩ⏋ɗʶɻೣϺᕶ᤹ȵ ៷ៜɌɩȼʶɛɄɭɫʢȡʳ⏏45) 70 ॷБˁɭȲɌɩ͘˽̶͹ˡ͞ɻ PSM ɹࡸᣒᇕɲˠͻ̠ͻ ɞɤɛ⏏৳ɻɗɹ͍̜̒͠ˁ೎߂ᭉɴ༎ȴɌ⏋ᇿጓɤɛ০ɫ PSM ˁఌஹɌ⏋ɄɭȡʳɅɭɴ ɗʶˁˏ̴ͻ͡ɐʳɄɭɫዩෑᇕɴᕶ኏ɹ˓͍ͻ˻ˏ̺̒ˁܒʳ⏏৳ȵ PSM ˁఌஹɌɩȦɛ ಁೝˁɭȲɌɩ⏋̩˻͹ˡ͞͹˫͡ͻ̺ɻਸ਼ଁᬏˁᧅɁɛ⏏ ͘˽̶͹ˡ͞Гմ⏋ݜೣᇕɴ͍˓Ͳ˽ͅͲ˵ͻɻ᥅ᨆɫȡɤɛ⏏ʢɠʸ˃Јȴʰɹఌஹʢɲ ȴɤɛʼȿɫɻɲȦ⏏ɛɭȭɽ॑ϥɹࢸᩆ୫ɠȵᕶՕɹȲຩɴԂʱɹ᧧ଝˁ҅Ϻᇕɴ˵ͅͻ̜ Ɍɛʱ⏋ᏤᎭɴؿ᠕ɹɛʠɴ PSM ɴᣂᩆʦ᧑ԍˁࢊЊɌɛʱɐʳɄɭɻȡɤɛ⏏ɌȴɌ⏋͘ ˽̶͹ˡ͞ɹʭȩɴ߂Ǿᇕɴ PSM ˁ˵ͅͻ̜ɐʳɄɭɫ⏋ᕶʰɹᐁཕᇕգᇰɭᐄʃɦȿɛё ɻɲȦ⏏ ɌɛȵɤɩɄɹಁೝɹ PSM ɹ႕ᣒɻ⏋̮̜Ͳͅɭ͘˽̶͹ˡ͞ɭȦȩ͇ˡ̒˵͡ˁБᝠɐ ʳ 2 ϺɹϺ႒ȵᬠʼɤɛɭȦȩɄɭɴɲʳ⏏Ʉɹ 2 ϺȵᬠʼʳɄɭɴʭɤɩ⏋ਖးᇕɴ PSM ɹਸൔʢ߂ȷȼ޴ʼɤɛ⏏ΥᖔɹϺǾȴʰɹᓬȷ؜ʱɴʭʳɭ⏋য়ಁ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹϺǾɴɭɤ ɻ౱ᅙɭɲʰʉ೎߂ᏩɹࠞූɴɲɤɩȦɛ⏏46) Ʉʶʓɰ৯ᯱ֐ାᒴɹࠬкʢɗغ᠅ɩ PSM ɹ ȩɻɲȼ⏋ɗɹգᅎѝғɻ߂ȷȦ⏏য়ಁɹܩ౅Ꮸɴɻ⏋ PSM ɴᐉ˃ɞ̮̜Ͳͅ⏋͘˽̶͹ˡ ౅ȴܩɹ៨ϟȵɛʃɛʃՏɩȼʳ⏏ೀȼȋ PSM ɹ᧧ଝɛɠˁ᧽ࡨɴ୛৺Ɍ⏋࿠֜Ɍɛȍ ⏋ȋ͞ ɴɦȦɩ᝔ɤɩ៎଍Ɍɛȍ47) ፈǾ⏏PSM ȵ 70 ॷБ̮̜Ͳͅɭ͘˽̶͹ˡ͞غ᠅ʰ୛৺ɇʶɛ

ጓ̩˵̤̚ˑͲ߂࡝ᐁཕ࡝ᨆܕJusuf Kalla (1942–)⏏׫˽͞˗˙˹िͩ̊Ͳ̦ͅՏ᤹⏏̸˧˽Ϻ⏏͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹ (44 ɹ̩˻͹ˡ͞͹˫͡ͻ̺⏆ˁᐙȽ⏏ 70 ॷБГᭇܧ෌৿⏋ၼɹᖂɌɛࢸɇɲЦ኏⏃̩˻͹ˡ͞ᢼ౫Ц኏⏋ჼרˁ ӯɹ̜̺̒Н෌ɭɲɤɛ⏏ɲȲ 2002 ॷ 12 ೐ 5 ౗⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡ɫܩ̊͜ᕶ֪᥂ɹᥥԂ᢫ެ෌ˁଝ஘ȿ⏋Υᤲ̜ ᣱɄɤɛၱৗ̘ͦɴȲȦɩ⏋͇˪̝̠̝͡ɭɭʢɴႰʼʶɛɹȵ̩˻͹ˡ͞͹˫͡ͻ̺ɹ̜̊͜᥂˹͚ͻ͡ͻ ͌ɫȡʳ⏏ ⏏ॷ 7 ೐ 30 ౗ɹᓬȷ؜ʱɴʭʳ 2003 (45 46) Јɹࠞූʦ͍̚ˑˏɴᬠɌɩȦȭɽ⏋Ʉɹ᯴͇ˡ̒˵͡ɫ͞˻ˠɻɐɫɴެʰʶɩȦɛȵ⏋ɗʶɻћးሎዷ፬ ɽГᭇɫץিɹ⏋߂ȵȴʱɫᲞѝɲБ႒ɞɤɛ⏏ଝᥐɲ̜͞Ͳ˻˽̊িɹ͞˻ˠȵΥᖔɴঃȵʳɹɻ 70 ॷБ ఔᦢ (TVRI) ȵ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɫఔᦢˁᬖࠃɐʳɹ̲̘ͤۊܕ⏏ȡʳ⏏ʚɌɩ̘̲ͤɹಔؖɻɇʰɴӴɹɄɭɞɤɛ ɻ⏋˻͑ˡ̊͡ʭʱ 10 ॷᧆʶɹ 1972 ॷɹɄɭɫȡʳȵ␩ TVRI 1992␭⏋য়ಁ̘̲ͤˁଘ೑ɌɩȦɛɹɻʓ˃ ᔨɴɲʳɹɻɗʶȴʰ 20 ॷ৿خᰍȴʰ˵̒ˡͻɹᅊఔᦢȵکɹΥᨆɹ࢏ងࣝɴ᧌ȹɲȦ⏏ɠɲʛɴ⏋ଯ᝗ᇕɲ ɹɄɭɫȡʳ⏏຦ఔȵ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɫఔᦢˁᬖࠃɐʳɹɻɗʶʭʱɇʰɴ৿ɹɄɭɫȡɤɛ⏃1993 ॷ⏆⏏ɌȴɌ⏋ ዎܧȵఔᦢɇʶʳɄɭɻჼغ᠅ᰍɴʭʱ⏋͠ˤ͹˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɹکᰍȵៗໆɇʶɩʢఔᦢณɲɰɹکଯ᝗ᇕɲ ɫȡʳ⏏

66 ෆᅒ⏧˱̢ͦˏ͡ȴʰ᫦Ӊʍ

ɭȦȩ 2 ϺɹϺ႒ɭɹᬠʼʱˁ਄ɩ⏋క໠ᇕ͹ᐁཕᇕɲࡔܧɭɌɩɹਸൔˁᖬ࿣ȼय़ʃɻɍ ʠɛɹɞɤɛ⏏ ɗɌɩ PSM ȵɗɹʭȩɴգᅎɇʶʳɄɭɻ⏋ࡸɻ᧧ଝɛɠɴɭɤɩʢੲȦ᠌ɫɻɲȼ⏋ϣ ȦɴգᅎɌ⏋գᅎɇʶʳɄɭɫሂώᇕɲ͍̜̒͠ȵȡɤɛ⏏ࢹǾ̍ͻ͌ɹଁᑡȵжᦜɌɩȦɩ ʢ⏋PSM ɹ᧧ଝɫȡʳɭȦȩɞȿɫ⏋ᰩݟɴ᝔ȿɽɛȦɩȦᠨȴɌʰȵᰩϟˁȲɅɤɩȼʶ ʦΥ༑ɭȦʼʶʳН෌ɲɰ⏋ΥᖔɴᒵʚɌȵʰʶʳʭȩڊɛ⏋ɭȦɤɛϨᏳɲɄɭȴʰ⏋ԇ֭ ɲࣃᓷӴȴʰɹ᠛Ȧȵৄȼଝȡʚɛɞɤɛ⏋ɭȦɤɛɄɭʚɫɇʚɊʚɫȡʳ⏏48) ͇͞Ͳɛɠ ȵ፷ȷȡɁɛ᧌ؑɹ᧨ᅋɭ⏋ృɛɴ PSM ȵ਄ɛ኏Цᇕɲ˽̘ͻ̊˽ɭȵሂѴɤɩ⏋ɄɹಁБ ɹ႕ਐȵ༝ȷ৫ʱɴɇʶʳ⏏ ⏋ɦʚʱɄɹಁೝ PSM ɻ⏋ሂଝ̍ͻ͌ɴࢪɌɩ৔ဦɲపભਕˁၚʦɌ⏋֯գˁࢆ٨ɧȿʰʶ μ߈ˁɻɍʠɭɐʳ޺ᨆɭɹᬠѥਸɴȲȦɩ႕ਐɧȿʰʶʳ̶ˎ̠̘ˑ̀͌͹̋˛͞ɹಁБȴ ʰ⏋ʞɌʸ͇ˡ̒˵͡኏ЦԒᨆɴȲȦɩᩂឹɲઝᒶˁήȭʰʶʳಁБʍɭው᝔Ɍɛ⏏ PSM ȵ ࡴ׋ɇʶɛȵʪȭɴ⏋ᇤᔀɴʢࢪ޺ܔ⏋ˡ̒˵͡኏Цɹɲȴɫɹ˽̘ͻ̊˽ɭɌɩተጓɇʶ͇ ᇕɴɻжᦜˁᐚȿʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏ɐɲʼɠ᧧ଝɛɠɻ⏋ PSM ɫ̺ͤͻɐʳɄɭᕶкȵፀΥ ᒶᇕɲᇿᇕɭɲʱ⏋ɗɹ˵ͻ˪͡ȵ͇ˡ̒˵͡Ԓᨆɹʛɫ࡭ᐄɐʳȦʼɽȋᬔɍʰʶɛȍႥ઴ ⏏ɴʭʱᰒᘿɭɲʳޅɻ 1980 ॷˁكʍɭɲɤɛ⏏ɗɹӃ 4.2̙PSM њӎқҳҥӛ̞Җүӎ͂1980 ໧േ̹1990 ໧േཔѢ̓ ɫжᦜˁᐚȿɩȦɛ⏏ 49) ɗɹႥد᭬ᖏܕ⏋ǵ1970 ॷБˁɭȲɌɩ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻɻ ໥ˁଠᬖɐʏȼ 79 ॷ⏋̺́͊ͦ͠ͻ˫ȋ˱Ͳ̘̿ˑ˹͹ˤ͇̊͞⏃Kompetisi Galatama, Г ሾϟˁᦡК৿⏋PSSI БᝠɴࣃКךάˤ͇̊͞ɭᅭɐ⏆ȍ50) ȵ៯ጓɇʶɛ⏏77 ॷ˻͑ˡ̊͡႕ա ɌɩȦɛˏ͠͹˵̚ˑ˥Ͳ (Ali Sadikin) ɹໆࡴɴʭʳʢɹɞɤɛ⏏ ͻ˫ɫȡʳ̺͡˽͠ˡ̊Ͳɴؒ֓ɐʳ೼Иɻ⏋ PSM ȵɗȩɫȡʳʭȩɴ⏋ȡ͠ˏ͖͇̍ˏ ݖɴ൓ɊɌɛˏ̅˹˛ͻ˹͚Ͳɹ̍ͻ͌ɫȡʳɄɭɞɤɛ⏏Υ౅ృɛɴ៯ጓɇʶɛˤܩȼʚɫ ʍɹؒ֓೼Иɻ⏋ɗɹˠͻ̠ͻȵ˽ͅͲ˵ͻɭɲɤɩ⏋᧧ଝʦ˽̶̊̒ɴᐌషˁଡɤɛ͇̊͞

47) ˏ͇͖̍ˏ͠ͻ˫ɫȡʳ̺͡˽͠ˡ̊Ͳȵ᝔ʼʶʳɹɻ 1 ॷɹȩɠʼɑȴ 3 Ͷ೐ʓɰɫȡʳ⏏ɗʶɭέࡴೝɴ ⏏ʠʳװˁץɹᰖȵ߂غ᠅ڵ៊⏋غ᠅᝔ʼʶʳˡ̺̒଍Г޺ɻ⏋ᯃԇিɲ୛৺ ⏏ӯ᧧ଝɛɠȴʰɹᓬȷ؜ʱɴʭʳ (48 49) ೣዣɹ᣶ౚȴʰɻᧀʶʳɹɫ᠎ɌȼጓɠԂʳɄɭɻɫȷɲȦȵ⏋˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻɹܕ᭬ᇕɲܩеɻ⏋ Гᭇɹ˽̩̜͡ೝɫ᳞ʦȴɴՕȴʶʳ⏏ጩᇕɴȦץɽʚɫɹ˽ˡ̨͡ೝɭ 60 ॷБ৿ץॷБȴʰ 60 ॷБ 1950 ࢃɭɌɩ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɹᐏΥɭ܎ᐄˁࢪ޺ᇕɴኍɐɄɭȵ᢮֭ɫȡʱ⏋ȴɦɗɹ᭬ɴȲȿܕȭɽɗʶɻ⏋ృᅊ ʳ˽ͅͻ̓ɹ೑ᅎਸˁၓሾɌɩȦɛ˽ˡ̨͡ೝɭ⏋ ȋᬖᇍȍˁፀΥɹᇿฌɭ஥Ɂ⏋ሂࢪᇕɴ˽ͅͻ̓ɹࢪ޺ᇕѝ ғȵཝɍɛ˽̩̜͡ೝɭɹेɫȡʸȩɭፆᓔɻឿɩȦʳ⏏Ʉʶɻ˽ͅͻ̓ɭ̠˹͚̠̀͌͠ˁᓒ࢘ɐʳȩȭɫ ൔ߫ɹёɭȦȭʳ⏏ 50) ˤ͇̊͞ (Galatama) ɻ Liga Sepakbola Utama ɹᅭ⏏Liga ɻ͠ͻ˫⏋Sepakbola ɻ˵̒ˡͻ⏋Utama ɻ̜̺̒⏏ ɦʚʱ˵̒ˡͻɹ̜̺̒͠ͻ˫ɹઝ⏏

67 ش ݖ቉ድǵፀ 6-1ܩ͹ˏ̶͠ˡˏ˻ˏ

ʱᓷˁரњɌɛʱɌɩᯆ҉ˁឿʳɄɭɹɫȷʳ̺͞˓̾ͻ̜ɲ̍ͻ͌ɫȡʳɄɭɫȡʳ⏏79 ॷ 3 ೐⏋ˤ͇̊͞ɻ 14 ɹ̍ͻ͌ˁᦎȭᘠǾɌȼᬖ८Ɍɛ⏏Ʉɹ༑ʶˁ؝ȿ⏋೎՟ɹ˹ͻ̀Ͳ ʢᏺᇻɴᦏɧȦɛ 80 ॷ 3 ೐⏋ᓂ˹ͻ̀Ͳʭʱ͇ˡ̒˵͡ȴʰʢˤ͇̊͞ɴؒ֓ɐʳ̍ͻ͌ˁ ⏏сʳʏȼ͘˽̶͹ˡ͞ȵԗʃ֪Ȧɛ

׫˽͞˗˙˹ȴʰˤ͇̊͞ɴؒ֓ɐʳ˪̸͞ȵɫȷʳ⏏Ʉɹ 4 ೐ɴ๭িɴମ᠗ɇʶʳឿᦉ ʛ⏏׫˽͞˗˙˹ɹ˽ͅͻ̓ɹԗᖂɹɛʠ⏋ᗐȷН෌ࢃ͘˽̶͹ˡ͞ȵጓɠΫȵɤɛ⏏Ȳɗ ʰȼ̍ͻ͌ؿɻ⑳͇ˡ̒˵͡͹˗͇̊⑶51) ɴɲʳʭȩɞ⏏͘˽̶͹ˡ͞ೀȼȋ᧧ଝɴᬠɌɩ ⏏ɭɌɩ೑ؿɞɤɛܩܤᰍɻɲȦ⏏׫˽͞˗˙˹ɻ౬ȴʰ˵̒ˡͻ᧧ଝˁᅊʛՏɐکᮑɲܐ ⏆׫˽͞˗˙˹ɹ޺ȴʰ᧧ଝˁკ਄ɐʳɦʢʱɻɲȦȍ⏏Ŕ⏃৿ᅭ ␩Pedoman Rakyat, March 22, 1980␭

80 ॷБɹ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻᅠɻ⏋̺͡˽͠ˡ̊Ͳ⏃ˏ͇͖̍ˏ⏆ɭˤ͇̊͞⏃̺́͊ ͦ⏆ɭȦȩ 2 ɦɹԃܕ͠ͻ˫ȵࡔܧɌɛಁೝɫȡʱ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡ɴɦȦɩȦȭɽ PSM ɭ͇ ˡ̒˵͡͹˗͇̊ɭȦȩ 2 ɦɹ̍ͻ͌ȵࡔܧɌɛಁೝɲɹɫȡʳ⏏ ɇɩృɛɴ̍ͻ͌ˁсʳɴȡɛɤɩ͘˽̶͹ˡ͞ɻлˁɌɛȴ⏏৳ɻ PSM ȴʰ᤹ˁৄȷ⏋ ˡ̒˵͡͹˗͇̊ɹˠͻ̠ͻɭɲɤɛ⏏ؾಁɴᕶՕɹȲຩɴԂʱɹ᧧ଝʦ˽̶̊̒ˁɗɤȼ͇ ʱɗɹʚʚ PSM ȴʰৄȷାȦɛ⏏ˤ͇̊͞ɹᬖ८ɻ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻɹృɛɲಁБɹ८ ᬖȿˁઝ٢ɌɩȦɛ⏏ɗʶʚɫˏ͇͖̍ˏɫɌȴɲȴɤɛɹȵ⏋˵̒ˡͻɴᬠʼʳɄɭɫᐌష ⏏ʦᓷȵѳ៷ɇʶʳʭȩɴɲʳ⏏᠛ʼʶɛ᧧ଝʦ˽̶̊̒ɴɭɤɩ᳄֐ᇕɴ౱ʰɵɻɑȵɲȦ ᐄ࣌ PSM ɻ͇ˡ̒˵͡͹˗͇̊ɴ߂ᩄɴϺೳˁ؜ʰʶɛ⏏Ʉʶȵካ൓ɭɲʱ⏋Гഀ 2 ̍ͻ ͌ȵϯʼʳɄɭɻχɌȼɲȼ⏋ȲϣȦઝᡫᇕɴ᧫ȿɩȦʳʭȩɲႥ઴ɞɤɛɭȦȩ⏏ɗɌɩ޽ ȼɹϺೳˁ߉ɤɛ PSM ɻ 80 ॷБˁɭȲɌɩɇʰɴжᦜˁᐚȿɛ⏏ ᰍȵ۰ՏɌɻɍʠɛ⏏ʚکɽ᯴ȴʰץɌȴɌয়՟ɻ᯶ᠭɞɤɛˤ͇̊͞ɫȡʳȵ⏋80 ॷБ ɑ⏋ˏ͇͖̍ˏɭ᧓ɤɩᩆȵᐉ˃ɫȦʳɞȿɴԆᇑᬏ⏋ࢠՠᢷؚɲɰȵ౗।ᇕɴ᝔ʼʶʳʭȩ ɴɲɤɛ⏏๖Ȧɫ 86 ॷɴ͡ͅˡ˽ɭȦȩ˵̒ˡͻȼɍȵˤ͇̊͞ɴࢷԂɇʶʳɴȲʭʃ⏋˓ ʼɓˁؙ౱Ɍ⏋ɗʶɻʚɛɛȼغ຦ਸɭȦȩሂࢅʶɲȦ؜ʱܕͻ͌ʍɹѵЖɭᣓȿ߫ȷɹ͞˽ ᰍʍɭᇍࣙɌɛ⏏ؾಁɴԆᇑᬏʦࢠՠᢷؚɻɇʰɴ˛˽ˡͤͻ̜ɌɩȦکᇕɲ኏Цܕᬚɴԃ

ɄɄɫʚɑ׵ᢒᇕɲɹɻȋ͇ˡ̒˵͡͹˗͇̊ (Makassar Utama)ȍɭȦȩؿዌɗɹʢɹɴɦȦɩɫȡʸȩ⏏Ʉ (51 ɻ๭িɴɻܩɹ̍ͻ͌ؿɻȋ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹ̜̺̒ȍɭȦɤɛઝ٢ɞȵ⏋Ӵɴ៘ʶɛɭȲʱ 1980 ॷಁဣɫɄɹ Ͳ̮Ͳ̋Ͳɫȡɤɩ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɫɲȦ⏏ɌȴɌᬚ᧓ɤɩʢȋ˗˻͖Ͳ̮Ͳ̋Ͳ͹˗͇̊ȍɲɰɭȦȩؿ͖˻˗ ݖ኏Цɹ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡ɭȦȩؿɴࢪɐʳડመ⏋ತᶏᇕɲᐵઝܩմɴɻɲʰɲȦ⏏ɄɄɴʢ⏋៯ጓᓔɹʛɲʰɑ ȵឿɩɭʶʳ⏏

68 ෆᅒ⏧˱̢ͦˏ͡ȴʰ᫦Ӊʍ

ȡʳ̺͡رȷ⏋ࡹ᣸ɻ๖ፀɴ᧙ɹȦɩȦȼɄɭɴɲʳ⏏ɗɌɩˤ͇̊͞ȴʰᮐʶɛ៎ࡹɻ⏋๴ ˽͠ˡ̊ͲɴԗʃଖɤɩȦɤɛ⏏ Ϻͤןˤ͇̊͞ɹ᧧ଝɻ̺́͊ͦɫȡʱয়းͤ̾͡ɻᲞȦ⏏ɌȴɌ៎ࡹɻࢹɲȦ⏏޽ȼɩధ ̾͡ɌȴԂʰɲȦ⏏Υ౅̺͡˽͠ˡ̊Ͳɻ⏋ͤ̾͡ɻˤ͇̊͞ʭʱά⏋ɌȴɌ̺ͤ˽̘ͻ˻ɻ ˤ͇̊͞ʭʱᲞȦ⏏ధΨɹ៎ࡹȵԂʳɄɭʢხɌȼɲȦ⏏Ʉɹʭȩɲ๱ɲႥ઴ȵᬏᐚȷɐʳʼ ɽГᭇ⏋ᬖҼɹಁץȿȵɲȼ⏋ˤ͇̊͞ɻ౛Ǿɴ᝔ȷ᠋ʚɤɛ⏏ᝠ 3 ˁឿʶɽ⏋႕ɴ 80 ॷБ ɇʶɩȦɛȴۊೝɭȦȦؒ֓̍ͻ͌ధɭȦȦ⏋ˤ͇̊͞ȵ˹ͻ̀ͲɴʭɤɩȦȴɴέៀհɴ᧊ ȵጋȦሾʶʳ⏏ᐄഗ⏋̢ˏ˪͹̜͊͞ (Niac Mitra) ʦ˪͇͞͹̋͘ (Krama Yudha) ɭȦɤɛ έ୷ɴ᭒ɤɛ̍ͻ͌ɻ๖ǾɴៗతʍɭᦠȦʦۊʠ⏋ᐁيˤ͇̊͞Ӧ֯ᐁᱻˁʢɦؿᬐ̍ͻ͌ʢ ʰʶɛ⏏ ⏋ɗɌɩ͇ˡ̒˵͡͹˗͇̊ʢɗɹёɴʢʶɑ⏋ᐄ࣌ 1 ঎ʢ͠ͻ˫Ӧ֯ˁᐁᱻɐʳɄɭɲȼ 1990 ॷɴៗతˁоәɲȼɇʶɛ⏏଼Ɍʢয়ಁɹ˗˻͖Ͳ̮Ͳ̋Ͳ॑ᬏ⏋ɦʚʱ PSM ɹБᝠ Υɹ˻͑ͩϺ॑ᬏڞΫر͡˵ʚɫɹɭɄʸ͇ˡ̒ܧɫʢȡɤɛ˽̯͚ͩͻ (Suwahyo) ɻ⏋ჼ ⏃μ˻͑ͩɹ̅ͦՏ᤹⏆ɫȡʳ⏏ɗɹ৳ȵӴࢷɌɩ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡͹˗͇̊ɹ᧧ଝɛɠˁ 90 ॷ Гᭇ⏋๖Ǿɭ PSM ɴৄȷԂʶɛ⏏ᇤᔀɲɄɭɴ⏋PSM ȵ͇ˡ̒˵͡͹˗͇̊ɭ೎ʢᬠʼʱˁ ʢɤɛɹɻ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡͹˗͇̊ɹ៯ጓಁɭៗతಁɞɤɛ⏏ ˽̯͚ͩͻɻɐɫɴఖϺɲɹɫሁஞ᠌ˁЯȩɄɭɻɫȷɲȴɤɛȵ⏋ᓬȼɭɄʸɴʭʳɭ ၖဦɲ˵̒ˡͻ߫ȷɫȡɤɛɭȦȩ⏏ɗʶɞȿɫɻɲȼ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹ˻͑ͩϺ॑ᬏɭɌɩ⏋ PSM ˁዩෑᇕɴఌஹɐʶɽ॑຦ɹఌ୫ɴɦɲȵʳɭȦȩɄɭˁ౩ተɴ᠗ᡫɌɩȦɛɻɑɞ⏏52)

ྱ 3̙ңӣӊҶғҧ̞Ҝәүӎࡉᇧ ˠ̝ ೝǵǵǵᬚ Ӧ֯̍ͻ͌ ؒ֓̍ͻ͌ధ̴͠ I 1979.3.17–1980.5.6 Warna Agung⏃˻͑ˡ̊͡⏆ 14 II 1980.10.11–1982.3.13 Niac Mitra⏃˽̫͓͞⏆ 18 III 1982.8.28–1983.5.1 Niac Mitra⏃˽̫͓͞⏆ 15 IV 1983.11.30–1984.5.2 Yanita Utama⏃̓˳ͻ͡⏆ 18 V 1984.8.4–1984.11.29 Yanita Utama⏃̓˳ͻ͡⏆ 12 VI 1985.9.22–1985.12.24 Krama Yudha⏃˻͑ˡ̊͡⏆ 8 VII 1986.8.31–1986.11.16 Krama Yudha⏃˻͑ˡ̊͡⏆ 9 VIII 1987.10.3–1988.4.6 Niac Mitra⏃˽̫͓͞⏆ 14 IV 1988.10.15–1989.4.1 Pelita Jaya⏃˻͑ˡ̊͡⏆ 18 X 1990.1.7–1990.8.8 Pelita Jaya⏃˻͑ˡ̊͡⏆ 18 XI 1990.11.11–1992.2.27 Arseto⏃̅ͦ⏆ 20 XII 1992.9.10–1993.8.12 Arema⏃͇͞Ͳ⏆ 17 XIII 1993.9.4–1994.7.8 Pelita Jaya⏃˻͑ˡ̊͡⏆ 17 PSSI ଘᚁɹ̝˥͖͍Ͳ̜ɲɰˁʢɭɴсଁ⏏

69 ش ݖ቉ድǵፀ 6-1ܩ͹ˏ̶͠ˡˏ˻ˏ

ɗʶɻ⏋য়ಁɹܩ౅Ꮸˁʁʢɭȿɽ⏋Ԡሎ 5 ɹʭȩɲឿՏɌȵᰈᑢɴឿʰʶʳɄɭȴʰʢʭ ȼՕȴʳ⏏ ᐄഗ 1992 ॷ 3 ೐⏋PSM ɻ̺͡˽͠ˡ̊Ͳɫ 26 ॷʉʱɹӦ֯ˁഗɛɐ⏏ͤ˧͖͞ͻ͍Ͳ ధȵ͇ˡ̒˵͡͹˗͇̊ȴʰɹው᎛ᏼɫȡʳ⏏ɗɹɭȷɹ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹϺǾɹၖႨץͻɹ᧌̫ ʃɹھ౅Ꮸˁឿɩʢ⏋ʚɞ̶ˎͲɹܩʉʱɻࢵ।ɫɻɲȴɤɛ⏏Ӧ֯ȴʰ 1 ᦼᬚᐁɤɛ৿ɹ ɲɹɫȡʳ⏏ɗʶʓɰʚɫɴ̺͡غʠɩȦʳɭȦȩԍݏʦ᧧ଝˁዌȭʳ႕ᮃ៨ϟȵᏨᯆˁު ˡ̊Ͳɹ̺ͤ˽̘ͻ˻ɻ৔߂ɞɤɛ⏏๖Ȧɫᓂ˹ͻ̀Ͳ⏋ PSM ɻઃɌȼʢӦ֯Ʉɗᦣɐ͠˽ γᏛɴȲʭ˃ɞжᦜೝɻᏺʼɤɛɭץ܋⏏ʢɹɹྈӦ֯ˁଝɴɌ⏋2 ॷᦹᐚɫ߫ଁᑡˁ๿Ɍɛ ȦɤɩʭȦ⏏ ɇɩ 80 ॷБ⏋ଘࣚɐʳ͠ͻ˫ɹᅵɲʳ⏋1 ɦɹ᝘ˁБᝠɐʳ 2 ɦɹ̍ͻ͌ȵȡɤɛ⏏Ʉʶ ӯᏨɹΥᯆˁᰴɤɩɌʚܩᐄഗɻʢɠʸ˃⏋ᑇᓃᰟಕɐʰʢغ᠅⏏ˁɰȩჿៗɐʶɽʭȦɹȴ ʠʰʶʳ౗ʢࢹװനɫȡʳ⏏˵̒ˡͻɴᬠɐʳ៨ϟɞȿɫ˽ͅͻ̓๎ɹ߂ᨆՕȵܩܤȩʭȩɲ ɲȼɲȦ⏏͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹϺǾɹᬚɫ⏋Ʉɹ 2 ̍ͻ͌ɻɗʶəʶɰȩеᒞɧȿʰʶɩȦɛɹɞ ʸȩȴ⏏ ˡ̒˵͡͹˗͇̊ɻ⏋̺́͊ͦ͠ͻ˫ɫȡʳˤ͇̊͞ɴଘࣚɌɩȦʳ⏏᧧ଝɛɠɹᅵ֪ɻ͇ ᰈᑢɴ᝔ʼʶ⏋ɗɹው᎛Ӵɻ˻͑ͩˁɻɍʠԃܕɴঃȵɤɩȦʳ⏏ʢɠʸ˃ɗʶʰɻᦪΥ៨ϟ ɫݬٚɇʶʳȵ⏋ɗȩɌɛϯ༑ɻয়းȡɤɩʭʸɌȦ⏋ɭȦȩತᶏɹϛៗˁ᝔ᬚȴʰᠧʛ؜ʳ

ૺఇ 5̙PSM, ҩӟӂӗ̴нѻѰёӌ̴Һҩ [Fajar, February 17, 1990]

Ͳͅɭ˽̯͚ͩͻɹᬚɫ˗˻͖Ͳ̮Ͳ̋Ͳ॑ᬏˁ֭ʠɛˏ̸˽̊͌⏃Кೝ 1978–1982⏆ɭ˻͑Ͳ˹ͻ͹̜̮͞ (52 ˓̸⏃Кೝ 1983–1988⏆ɻ⏋PSM ɴɦȦɩɻȋȡʳዐ঎኏ЦɴКɓʭȩɭɌɛȍ⏃2003 ॷ 9 ೐ 13 ౗⏋˻͑Ͳ ͻ͹͞˓̸ȴʰɹᓬȷ؜ʱɴʭʳ⏆ɭȦȩៜᘽɹɭȲʱ⏋ປᥒᇕఔКᤉᐻˁ஛ʱ⏋ࢹᰎɹᣂᩆஹ֖ˁ᝔ɤɛ˹ ዐ঎ɫ⏋̮̜Ͳͅʦ˽̯͚ͩͻʓɰཉȼɻᬠʼʰɲȴɤɛʭȩɫȡʳ⏏

70 ෆᅒ⏧˱̢ͦˏ͡ȴʰ᫦Ӊʍ

ૺఇ 6̙PSM Ѡ 2 ಮଘоһҒҟѝ͎๬ѻѾё͏͆Fajar, April 30, 1990␭ ̢ˏ˪ɭɻ⏋˽̫͓͞ɴೣ୞ˁᒞȼˤ͇̊͞ɹ̍ͻ͌ Niac Mitra ɹɄɭ⏏

Ʉɭȵɫȷʳ⏏ Υ౅ PSM ɻɰȩȴ⏏ɛɭȭ॑ʦН෌ɹஹ֖ˁ؝ȿɩȦʳɭɌɩʢ⏋˽̘ͻ̊˽ɭɌɩɻȡ ȼʚɫˏ͇͖̍ˏɫȡʱ⏋᧧ଝɛɠɻё޺ɲȼܩӯɫᅊʚʶᔒɤɛᓔɴʭɤɩ෯ଁɇʶɩȦ ˁ೑ɐʳؿᬐ̍ͻ͌ɫȡʳɭȦȩᕶᢦʢȡʳ⏏᧧ଝʢ៎ࡹʢɗʶرγᏛГΫɹ๴ץʳ⏏ɐɫɴ ʰɴ᠔ʱˁઢɍɩȦɛ⏏য়ಁɹ៨ϟɹɲȴɫ PSM ɹ᧧ଝɛɠɻ ‘Pasukan Ramang’⏃ሁ៱ɐʶ ⏏ʼɇʶʳغɽȋ͇͞Ͳᨆ᭢ȍ⏆ɭᝠჼɇʶ⏋PSM ȵᅊ˃ɞ᧌ؑɹҤ߂ɲ᧧ଝɹ˓͍ͻ˻ɴᩂɷ ˁ៎ɴഀʳɹɻ⏋ೣয়غ᠅ȋʢɠʸ˃͇ˡ̒˵͡͹˗͇̊ʢϺຩȵȡɤɛ⏏ɌȴɌʼɊʼɊ ɴɻ⏋ɗ˃ɲغ᠅ɴ˵̒ˡͻȵ᣶٢ɫ⏋˵̒ˡͻɹɄɭȵ߫ȷɲϺɛɠɞɤɛ⏏ɫʢ PSM ɹ ɹᬠѥɲȼ⏋ᠨʢȵਝஹɴഀɩȦɛȍɭȦȩ⏏53) θ̍ͻ͌ɻែៅᇕɴʢࢪ၇ᇕɫ⏋PSM ȵሎᏞ ɫံܩɹ̶̢͘˝ͻ͌ɞɤɛɹɴࢪɌ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡͹˗͇̊ɹɗʶɴɻ⏋ሎᇐɹ॒ܩɴᔦɴ ɭغɻ߂ȷȼ ‘TOYOTA’ ɹయࡓȵᤲɤɩȦɛ⏏54) Ʉ˃ɲႥ઴ɞȴʰ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡͹˗͇̊ɹݭ ᧓ɤɩ⏋Ʌȼɛʚɴ PSM ɹ᧧ଝȵЈɹ̍ͻ͌ɴው᎛ɐʳɭʢɲʶɽȲȲɅɭɫ⏋ȋPSM ɹ᧧ ଝȵᇴʰʶɛȍɭȦȩ߂ЖɲឿՏɌȵܩ౅ᏨɹᏨᯆɴᤲʳɹɫȡʳ⏃Ԡሎ 6⏆⏏80 ॷБ PSM ɻ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡͹˗͇̊ɭȦȩ⏋ࢪປɇʶʳȵϯʼʳɄɭɹɲȦ͞˓̫͡ˁ਄ɩ⏋ɗɹˏ˓̚ Ͳ̘ˑ̘ˑˁʭʱ౩ተɴɌɛ⏏

Ѡഡᄹ౓њ୑೜౓ڮ5̝Ѱњѳ̵ҔӣҹҽҧҒҥҳқ̴ѝмуѽඏ

1915 ॷɴᅋުˁȡɁɛ MVB (PSM) ɻɗɹօଁೝ⏋ˠ͞Ͳ̋᯿ആ˓Ͳ̝ɴȡʱɲȵʰɗɹ

⏏ॷ 9 ೐ 23 ౗⏋য়ಁɹ͇ˡ̒˵͡͹˗͇̊ɹ˽̶̊̒ȴʰɹᓬȷ؜ʱɴʭʳ 2003 (53 ⏏⏆Ͳ˵ͻɹ̩˻͹ˡ͞͹˫͡ͻ̺ɻ⏋̜̊͜ᕶ֪᥂ɹᥥԂ᢫ެˁଝ஘ȿɩȦɛ⏃໶ 44) ؒ၇ͅ˽ (54

71 ش ݖ቉ድǵፀ 6-1ܩ͹ˏ̶͠ˡˏ˻ˏ

ɹ˪̸͞ɭɹϯ༑ˁᰈᑢɴ᝔ɤɩȦɛ⏏ɄɄɴ⏋ؾ᯿ݖɹμਕɫܕ᯿ݖԒʭʱʞɌʸٞᦇᡉ޺ ȡʳ˻͑ͩ⏋ȡʳȦɻܕޅɭȦɤɛෙਥɴࢪɐʳ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹϺǾɹ᠗ᡫɹȡʱ౅ȵឿɩɭʶ ౅ؙϕɹᐚȦɛȋ̶ˎ̠̘ˑ̀͌͹̋˛͞ȍɹಁБ⏋PSM ɻ޺ܩ⏋ʳ⏏50 ॷБГᭇɹᶅᩆೝ ᨆ⏋႕ɴ˻͑ͩˁμਕɭɐʳ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏܕࢃɭɹᬠѥਸɴȲȦɩ႕ਐɧȿʰʶʳ⏏ଠ҉ɐʏ ⏏ઝᒶɻʭʱ౩ር׋ȴɦ৔߂׋ɇʶɛܧȷ౩ተɲపˁ਄ɩ⏋PSM ɹࡔ ͖˻˗ɽɹؙϕᏺᐄ⏋˽̩̜͡ɹృዊইкըᬖࠃˁᐁɩ⏋͇ˡ̒˵͡ɹȋץ๖Ȧɫ 60 ॷБ Ͳ̮Ͳ̋ͲȍಁБ⏋ PSM ɻ޺ᨆɭɹᬠѥਸɫɻɲȼ⏋ʞɌʸ͇ˡ̒˵͡኏ЦԒᨆɴȲȦɩᩂ ឹɲక໠ᇕઝᒶȵЊήɇʶɛ⏏˗˻͖Ͳ̮Ͳ̋Ͳ॑ᬏȵ PSM ɹБᝠɴࣃКɌ⏋ܩӯɹᩃਕᇕ ⏋ݖ኏ЦɴȲȿʳ˽̘ͻ̊˽ɭɌɩተጓɇʶܩɲН෌ࢃȵዩෑᇕɲஹ֖ˁ᝔ȩɄɭɫ⏋PSM ɻ ɫʢȡʳ⏏ 80 ॷГᭇ⏋ PSM܍ɗɹ਌ᄩɻԒᨆɹʛɴؚభɌɩȦȼ⏏ɗʶȵࢪ޺ᇕɲжᦜɹឹ ݖԒɹሂࢅʶɲȦ͞˓̫͡ˁ਄ɩ⏋ɗɹਸൔɻʭʱᰒᘿɭܩɻ͇ˡ̒˵͡͹˗͇̊ɭȦȩؾ ɲɤɛ⏏ ȴʰлȵȦȭʳȴ⏏͇ˡ̒˵͡኏Цɻ PSM ɭࢌஞɴᬠʼɤɩȷɛɭᦚʏʳɞȿرГΫɹ๴ ɫɻέӱՕɫȡʸȩ⏏ʞɌʸ⏋ɗʢɗʢɻˠ͞Ͳ̋ɴʭʳඨ຦ܩఌᨗɹ᧌ዐɫ᠚ᅊɌɛ PSM ɹȡʱ౅ɗɹʢɹȵ⏋Ȧʚʦɗɹɭȷɰȷɹ͇ˡ̒˵͡኏Цɹ⏋೎ʢ႕ᣒᇕɲᨆՕˁᝠᢒɌ⏋ ែ׋Ɍ⏋ଂǾɴ౩ኍɌɩȼʶʳ⏏ɌȴɌɗɹᝠʶ౅ɻໆɌɩ̮ͤ͞͡ʢɌȼɻΥ౅ᇕɲʢɹخ ݖɹ႕ਸɫܩ⏋ɫɲȼ⏋ɭʢɴ̮͍͞ͻ̊ɭɲʱȩʳ⏏ɗɹ౱ʱɹ˫̚͞ͻ˹͚ͲɄɗȵʚɛ ˪౅ɹΥܩݖ኏Цɭ˽ͅͻ̓ˁᓒȭʳȩȭɫɹᫍɻ⏋ȲɗʰȼɄɄɴȡʳ⏏ɛȴȵܩ⏏ʢȡʳ ̸͞ɭɻȦȭ⏋ɗɄɴᬠʼɤɩȦʳɹɻ᧧ଝʦ˽̶̊̒ɹʛɫɻɲȦ⏏ɇʚɊʚɲ᝔ဤᓔʦ኏ Цϟᢒˁᐵкᇕɴ୼ȭ⏋ɲȲȴɦ᠝ʳ᠅ʛȵਖឹɭɇʶʳɹɫȡʳ⏏ ˁயȼɄɭɴɭɰʚɤɛ⏏ɗɹɛʠ⏋ʭʱ኏ЦɭرΫ⏋ςɴ PSM ɹᦲغೣዣɫɻᏨ३ɹᨊ ࢌஞɲɦɲȵʱˁʢɤɛ PSM ɹάᨆᏼᑩʦၖႨᇕɲ˵ͅͻ̊ͻᮃ܎ɴɦȦɩɲɰ⏋៘ʶʳɄ ⏏ɭɹɫȷɲȴɤɛ̴̜̒˪ɻ޽Ȧ⏏Ʉʶʰɻաዣɴɩ؜ʱΫɁɛȦ ɇɩ̺͡˽͠ˡ̊ͲɴȲȦɩȋ͇͠͹̸˵͡ȍ⏃Lima Besar, 5 ৔⏆ɭዌȭʰʶɛ 5 ɦɹؿ ᬐ˪̸͞ȵࡔܧɌɛ⏏ɐɲʼɠ Persija ˻͑ˡ̊͡⏋Persebaya ˽̫͓͞⏋Persib ̫Ͳ̝˕Ͳ⏋ PSMS ͍̋Ͳ⏋ɗɌɩ PSM ͇ˡ̒˵͡ɫȡʳ⏏ʢȩΥ঎ᝠ 2 ˁؒ၇ɇʶɛȦ⏏̺͡˽͠ˡ̊ ɌɩȦʳɹɻΥᇿርװៀฐɴঃȵɤɛ 1950 ॷБГᭇ⏋Ʉɹ 5 ̍ͻ͌ȵӦ֯ˁʓʖ࢙ܕͲȵԃ းɫȡʳ⏏55) ɗʶəʶɹ́ͻ͌̊˗Ͳɫȡʳ˻͑ˡ̊͡⏋˽̫͓͞⏋̫Ͳ̝˕Ͳ⏋͍̋Ͳ⏋͇ ˡ̒˵͡ɭȦȩ 5 ᨊ॑ɻ⏋ё޺ɲȼˠ͞Ͳ̋ȵඨ຦ܩೝɴఌᨗɹ୞ဣɭɌɛ˻͑ͩ⏋˽͇̜ ɫʢȡʳ⏏Ʉܩɹμਕᨊ॑ɫȡʱ⏋ɗʶʪȭɴ˵̒ˡͻȵ౛ȼȴʰಔؖɌɛ˹˙˗͞˽⏋͞

55) ё޺ɻ⏋ 1980 ॷ Persipura ˻͓̺͑͞⏋ 1981 ॷ Persiraja ̫Ͳ̋ˏ̍˙⏋ 1987 ॷ PSIS ˽͇͞Ͳɹ 3 ঎ɹ ʛɫȡʳ⏏ྈӦ֯ɫɐʰ͇͠͹̸˵͡Г޺ɹ̍ͻ͌ȵᰴɤɛɹɻ⏋ 1981 ॷ Persipura ˻͓̺͑͞ɭ 1986 ॷ Perseman ̨͇˪ͩ͠ɹ 2 ঎ɌȴɲȦ⏏

72 ෆᅒ⏧˱̢ͦˏ͡ȴʰ᫦Ӊʍ

ȵ̺͡˽͠ˡ̊ͲಁБˁᦲɍɩ޴ʼʳɄɭɲȼѳɛʶɩȦɛɭȦȩɄɭɻ⏋ᖪȼʢੲكɹӃ ݖɴጓᔰɌɛͦͻˡ͡ᖬɹ࿣Ȧ⏃គˁᦐܩȼʢ⏋ɗɹᬚɹ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻȵ⏋Ȧȴɴ ⏏ݖᇕ༑֪ਸɴ๕ȿʳ⏆˵̒ˡͻˁࣙᬖɌɩȦɛȴɭȦȩɄɭɹ៷ृɫȡʳܩࡴᇕɫܔ⏋ɓɽ ⏋೑ਸȵ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻɹ߂ȷɲ႕ਐɫʢȡʳȵ⏋ɗȩɫȡʳɲʰܔݖܩɄɹ᭬ጓɤɛ ݖ኏Цɹ႕ᣒȵ߭ࡸɴᝠʶɩȦʳɭȦȩɄɭܩɴʢয়᠍رPSM ɹʛɲʰɑ⏋Јɹ˪̸͞ɹ๴ ݖɴɦȦɩʢ᝔ʼܩʢʚɛᕶ౩ɹᠶჿɫȡʸȩ⏏Ɍɛȵɤɩೣዣȵ᠅ʛɛϟё቉ድȵ⏋Јɹ ⏏ɹԃкӉˁயȷՏɐɄɭȵਖឹɭɲʳرʶ⏋ᙢዩɇʶʳɄɭɴʭʱ⏋˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻ ݖᇕ޽෵ਸ͹ᩂࣝਸˁኍɐ೎ʢ౩ʰȴɲܩɗɹଁഗɻ⏋˽ͅͻ̓ˁࠬЂɭɌɛ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɹ ฌɭɲʸȩ⏏ɄʶȵЁ৿ɹ߂ȷɲᠩᰍɹΥɫȡʳ⏏ ɽГᭇɹ 10 ॷɴɦȦɩ⏋ణȭɩ៘ʶɩȦɲץȭɩ⏋ɇʰɲʳᠩᰍ⏏ೣዣɫɻ 1990 ॷБ֓ Ȧ⏏19 γᏛೢɴ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɴ˵̒ˡͻȵШʼɤɩ 1 γᏛоʱ⏋˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɹ˵̒ˡͻˁ ᠝ʳȩȭɫȲɗʰȼЁ৿ʢ೎߂ɹՕອळɭɇʶʳɹɻ 1994 ॷɫȡʳ⏏Ʉɹॷ̺͡˽͠ˡ̊Ͳ ɇʶ⏋ɗɌɩ࡭ԃ̺ͦ׋ɇʶɛ⏏ϟ઴ɻ PSM ɴɭɤɩغɭˤ͇̊͞ɭȦȩ 2 ɦɹ͠ͻ˫ɻᐏ ʢؾ෵ɫȡɤɛ⏏̺ͦ׋Гᭇ⏋͠ͻ˫ԃкɻʢɠʸ˃⏋ PSM ɴȲȦɩʢϺɭᩆɹ༑ʶɻൔຍ ᧧Ɍɛ⏏̺ͦ׋Ɍɛ PSM ɴɻ⏋ȴɦɩɲȴɤɛɄɭɞȵ⏋׫˽͞˗˙˹޺ȴʰЈ຦౏ɹވɴ ⏏Ϻ᧧ଝȵ֓ʼʱ⏋ॷᬚϜ፤ɻ 10 ҆ГΫɴᕛʶΫȵɤɛܕଝʦ⏋׫Ꭶʦˏ̶͠ˡᅊʚʶɹ޺ ˓⏋ɭޙಁˁᐁɑɌɩ 1997 ॷɴɻᐁཕ׶ล⏋๖Ȧɫᓂॷɴɻ 32 ॷᐚȦɛ˽̩̜͡కณɹग Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɻೡೌ೑ɹཌྷϕɴ᭒ʱ⏋˵̒ˡͻᅠʢ߂ȷɲଠ௖ˁ؝ȿɛ⏏56) ཌྷϕГᭇ⏋຦ς׋ɭ ݖ׬еɭɌɩɹˏ˓̚Ͳܩ౅Օณȵᩂឹែɇʶʳͅ˽̜͹˽̩̜͡ೝɴȲȦɩ⏋ͦͻˡ͡ɲܩ ɹ˪̸͞ɻɗɹ́ͻ͌̊˗Ͳɹ˹Ͳ̓͡ɭɌܩعʞيˑ̘ˑၖɻԗၚɌɦɦȡʱ⏋ PSM ˁ̘ ɫ༎ᤲɐʳ᧧ଝɛɠɻ⏋ȴ̸͞˪⏋ܧɴɌɛ⏏Ј౅⏋̺ͦ׋ɇʶɛჼܔɩɹеᒞɧȿˁʭʱ৔ ɦɩɹʭȩɴܩӯՏ᤹ᓔɹʛɴᭉࡴɇʶʳɄɭɲȼ⏋޽෵ɲՏᕶɴ৩ʰʶɩȦʳ⏏Ʉɹʭȩɴ Ȧȍȵ೎ʢጩᇕɴغԒ޺ɹక໠ᇕ͹ᐁཕᇕᡉ֐ɹȋɓʠȹܕ⏋ɹ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻɻܧჼ μɴȡʳ⏏ʭɤɩ̺ͦ׋Гᭇɹ˓Ͳ̝ةჼʶʳݭɫȡʱ⏋ɗɹਸൔɻЁʢɤɩθᒶᇕɲཌྷ໎ɹ ˡͻˁ⏋ɗʶГմɭؾ՞ɴιʏɩᠶɍʳɹɻࢼ౛ɫȡʳ⏏ɄʶʢȦɑʶዣˁఒʠɩ̒˵ˏ˹̦ ᓒ࢘ɐʳɄɭɴɲʳ⏏

࿡̙ࡉ

⏏ೣዣˁ Irreplaceable ɲϠϺɹ੔ढ़⏋֓ᚹոӴᅊɭࣩೣ๭౩Ӵᅊɴ஄Ɂʚɐ

56) 1997–1998 ॷ˹ͻ̀Ͳɹ 4 Օɹ 3 ȵ˥͑Ͳ́͡ɇʶʳᯃ।ϟ઴ɭɲɤɛ⏏

73 ش ݖ቉ድǵፀ 6-1ܩ͹ˏ̶͠ˡˏ˻ˏ

ᄽ̙ည̙ज़̙ۀ

Anonymous. 2000. Mari Peduli PSM.⏃ PSM ଘᚁɹ̝˥͖͍Ͳ̜⏆⏏ Bethan, Ignas. 1990. Persatuan Sepak Bola Seluruh Indonesia, Persatuan Sepak Raga Seluruh Indonesia. Ensiklopedi Nasional Indonesia. Vol. 13. Jakarta: Cipta Adi Pustaka, pp. 139-141. Biro Humas Setwilda [sic] Sulawesi Selatan. 1999. Welcome to South Sulawesi. Makassar: PT. Andhikawati Saﬁ tri. Colombijn, Freek. 2000. The Politics of Indonesian Football, Archipel 59: 171-200. Cribb, Robert. 1992. Historical Dictionary of Indonesia. London: The Scarecrow Press. ͹˛̒͠˪ǵ̢̋Ͳ˫⏏ 1995⏏ȏ˽ͅͻ̓ɭయ౩׋⏧ᖂߧɹஜິȑ߂ॶǵጟ៱⏋໬̨̜̾͡͡⏋˽ˏ͠˛ క߂࡝Տႆ࣌⏏(Elias, Norbert and Eric Dunning. 1986. Quest for Excitement: Sport and Leisure in the Civilizing Process. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.) Gonggong, Anhar. 1982. Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar, Dari Patriot Hingga Pemberontak. Jakarta: PT Gramedia. ςᒶȑᢆाǵዓ͹ቄϥ౨ॺ͹ܕŅᦏБ˽ͅͻ̓ɭయ׋ज़ܕͲ⏋ˏͤͲ⏏ 1997⏏ȏ˽ͅͻ̓ɭज़͇̜̒˫ ݟ⏏(Guttmann, Allen. 1994. Games and Empires: Modern Sports andٮ຾ᅒਜ਼ࡎ͹ቄϥᖾഘ៱⏋౶ Cultural Imperialism. New York: Colombia University Press.) Harvey, Barbara S. 1985. South Sulawesi: Puppets and Patriots. In Audrey R. Kahin ed., Regional Dynamics of the Indonesian Revolution. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 207-235. েೢᮂަ⏏ 2005⏏ȋˠ͞Ͳ̋᯿ആ˓Ͳ̝ɴȲȿʳȏ؅з຦ȑઝᡫɹօՏɭˏ̸͞Ꮩз຦ȍऄ൓ላጓ߂࡝ፀ 5 ܌ܕ᭬˹Ͳͅ˻˗͌͹ͤ˻͖͍⏏ http://gsv.u-shimane.ac.jp/t-kishi/kaken/meeting/tw050320/hirosue. html⏃ 2005 ॷ 8 ೐ 1 ౗⏆⏏ ͹Рᚹǵልᑂȏˏ˻ˏᠧೣǵ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏȑໜՏೆصРᚹǵል⏏1993a⏏ȋຏઝɹᔘಕȍࡾऊੈϠ͹࣢άಅ ଗృ኏⏋129-136. ͹Рᚹǵልᑂȏˏ˻ˏᠧೣǵ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏȑໜص␲␲␲␲⏏1993b⏏ȋߨɴɲʳᆖຩȍࡾऊੈϠ͹࣢άಅ Տೆଗృ኏⏋171-177. ˻͑ͩృᓬ኏⏏1992⏏ȏ˻͑ͩ͹̫͡ǵ਋խႆȑԃ 5 ॎ⏏ആϴ⏧ᶻཙೆᖇ⏏ Joseph, Elyas, ed. 1993. PSM Merebut Piala Presiden RI, Setelah 26 Tahun Menanti. Makassar: Yayasan PSM. Kalla, M. Jusuf. 2003. 38 Tahun Bersama GOLKAR. Jakarta: Golongan Karya. ᱔ᨊȴʰ̠˹͚̠͡͹˥̴͑̊͡ʍȍܻԒᖪ׭ᑂܩᚹǵո⏏ 1999⏏ȋక໠ᇕઝ٢ዷᬚɹ޴ࢅ᧌ዐŅඨ຦֓ .ݖ቉ድȅˁິʠɩŅആ׫ˏ˻ˏӉˁଝȵȴʱɴȑϴᨊ߂࡝࡝᝗ՏႆЦ⏋163-259ܩᇕغȏȃᐵ ࣒ҫ໠͹֓ᚹǵո͹ཉឿᏤᅊᑂȏ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɹϟԎȑܤ຦кᔒ߂ЦȍቄϥᎦᮁ͹ܕ׌೴๭ψ⏏ 1991⏏ȋ .ؾ೒ᖇՏႆ⏋168 ͠ͻʹˎͻ⏋˻̦̜͑̒⏏ 1996⏏ȏ˵̒ˡͻႨɹ኏Ц࡝ȑϘ࣢ч౩͹ី࣢ȿȦࡎ៱⏋γᅠਲ਼઎኏⏏ (Lever, Janet. 1983. Soccer Madness. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.) Magenda, Burhan Djabier. 1989. A Divided Aristocracy in Power: South Sulawesi. In Magenda, Burhan Djabier ed., The Surviving Aristocracy in Indonesia: Politics in Three Provinces of Outer Islands. Vol. 2. Chap. 4. Michigan: UMI Dissertation Information Service, pp. 545-826. Mangemba, H. D. 2002. Takutlah Pada Orang Jujur (Mozaik Pemikiran). Makassar: Lembaga Penerbitan Universitas Hasanuddin. ⏏౅ȴʰឿɛ࿠֪ɹ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏȑˏ˻ˏᐁཕ቉ድଘܩχ⏏2002a⏏ȏ˽͞˗˙˹ɞʭʱŅٮഌϥ

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౅Օณ׋ɴୱʞ˽͞˗˙˹ȍȏ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏǵ̢͖ͻ˽ͤ̊ͻȑ40: 6-9⏋౗ೣ˓Ͳܩ␲␲␲␲⏏2002b⏏ȋ ̝̦˹ˏ NGO ̦̜̒ͩͻ˪. Mattalatta, Andi. 2003. Meniti Siri’ dan Harga Diri. Jakarta: Khasanah Manusia Nusantara. Mattaliu, Abdurrazaq. 1997. H.M. DG. Patompo, Biografi Perjuangan. Makassar: Yayasan Pembangunan Indonesia. ࢃল៯ˁʠɊɌɩŅؙϕ᥅ɹ୭ஸࡲˡ̩͡͹͌˸ˡ͡ȍȏሎࡸɹ˓Ͳ̝̦ܕ͌͞˽˓ȋ⏏1978⏏̋͞˕̜͇ ˹ˏȑམ໘ᮂᗔ͹ܤ࣒ҫ໠៱⏋˵˓͇͡ՏႆЦ⏏ Media GO and PSSI, eds. 2001. Buku Program Liga Bank Mandiri 2001. Jakarta: PSSI. ␲␲␲␲⏏2002. Buku Program Liga Bank Mandiri 2001. Jakarta: PSSI. ␲␲␲␲⏏2003. Buku Program Liga Bank Mandiri 2003. Jakarta: PSSI. Mustafa, Moh.Yahya, A.Wanua Tangke and Anwar Nasyaruddin, eds. 2003. Siri’ dan Passe.’ Makassar: Pustaka Refl eksi. ⏏͚Ͳ⏋̮̜̒͠˪⏏ 2002⏏ȏ˵̒ˡͻɹ੻ਥŅ˵ͅͻ̊ͻɭ̶ͻ͠ˤͲȑݞᅒΥ᭞៱⏋኏Ц៿ᠶ኏̢͊ (Mignon, Patrik. 1998. La Passion Du Football. Paris: Odile Jacob.) ຯዩǵ౶⏏1980⏏ȏ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ຦౏ઝᡫɹ০ଁȑആϴ߂࡝ՏႆЦ⏏ ⏏Цᑂ⏏2002⏏ȏ˵̒ˡͻᇑዀ߂ϟԎȑ߂ѹ᱅ೆঊת౗ೣ˵̒ˡͻ ࣒ҫ໠͹֓ᚹǵո͹ཉឿᏤᅊᑂȏ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏɹϟԎȑؾ೒ܤ߂ा᠞Υ⏏ 1991⏏ȋ˵̒ˡͻȍቄϥᎦᮁ͹ ᖇՏႆ⏋186. Palupi, Srie Agustina. 2000. Sepak Bola di Jawa 1920-1942, Lembaran Sejarah 2 (2): 78-102. ␲␲␲␲⏏2004. Politik and Sepakbola. Jogjakarta: Ombak. PSSI. 1980. Kenang-kenangan P.S.S.I. 50th, 19 April 1930-19 April 1980. Jakarta: PSSI. ␲␲␲␲⏏1990. 60 Tahun PSSI (1930-1990). Jakarta: PSSI. ␲␲␲␲⏏2000. 70 Tahun PSSI—Mengarungi Milenium Baru. Jakarta: PSSI. ⏏ࢃ଍ᅭȑᡙᠰ኏ܕ౗ೣɹܕΫঔ׭⏏1998⏏ȏณ֐ខᒞɭɌɩɹ˽ͅͻ̓Ņज़ܮ ᇐቄǵ᭠⏏2000⏏ȋ̸˧˽Ϻɹ༠ȍȏ༠ɹज़ܕȑμ߈ԇᠶృ኏⏋29-53. Sinansari ecip, S. 2002. Hadji Kalla, Saudagar dari Mesjid. Makassar: Cahaya Timur. Sukatanya, Yudhistira and Goenawan Monoharto, eds. 2000. Makassar Doeloe Makassar Kini Makassar Nanti. Makassar: Yayasan Losari Makassar. ޽ೠ༚Ϡ⏏1995⏏ȏ˽ͅͻ̓ˁᓒȭʳȑፎ௑ೆଗ⏏ Tangke, A. Wanua. 2002. Misteri Kahar Muzakkar Masih Hidup. Makassar: Pustaka Refl eksi. TVRI. 1992. TVRI 30 Tahun. Makassar: TVRI Stasiun Ujung Pandang. Volkman, T.A., Ian Caldwell and Eric Oey, eds. 1995. Sulawesi Indonesia. Singapore: Periplus. ,ȑ᧙ᚹʪȴʱ៱⏋օӯ኏⏏ (Wahlرͻ͡⏋ˏ̶̝ͤ̒͡⏏ 2002⏏߂зᖪψᇺѹȏ˵̒ˡͻɹ๴ˎʹ Alfred. 1990. La Balle Au Pied Histoire Du Football. Paris: Gallimard.) ⏏ȑፎ௑ೆଗر࣢ೣǵ༚⏏1998⏏ȏ̶̜̒̓ͻ͡ɹయ׋ Yayasan Olahraga Sulsel. 1997. Asal-usul Tanah dan Komplex Sarana Olahraga Mattoanging. Makassar: Yayasan Olahraga Sulsel. ᐏ໠ɭ໬ɹఌᨗŅᐏ໠໬ 109 ೼ɴʭʳȏ͜ͻ̮ͦ̒Ϻȑɭȏ؅з຦ȑܩػᅒǵѵ⏏ 2002⏏ȋˠ͞Ͳ̋ඨ຦ .ɹօՏȍȏആ׫ˏ˻ˏ቉ድȑ40 (2): 115-140

จ࠺ߧ২࿼ Bola

75 ش ݖ቉ድǵፀ 6-1ܩ͹ˏ̶͠ˡˏ˻ˏ

Fajar GO Kompas Pedoman Rakyat Pemberita Makassar Sportif

ҖҗӆҥҔҸ AFC ˏ˻ˏ˵̒ˡͻᦹᇸ⏏http://www.asian-football.com⏃ 2005 ॷ 8 ೐ 1 ౗⏆ FIFA ܕ᭬˵̒ˡͻᦹᇸ⏏http://www.ﬁ fa.com⏃ 2005 ॷ 8 ೐ 1 ౗⏆ ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏࢭዀ⏏http://www.jttk.zaq.ne.jp/bachw308⏃ 2005 ॷ 8 ೐ 1 ౗⏆ International Football Results. http://www.rdasilva.demon.co.uk/index_frame.html#asiangames⏃ 2005 ॷ 8 ೐ 1 ౗⏆ ⏆Ц⏏http://www.jfa.or.jp⏃ 2005 ॷ 8 ೐ 1 ౗תJFA ౗ೣ˵̒ˡͻ Kota Makassar ͇ˡ̒˵॑͡⏏http://www.makassar.go.id⏃ 2005 ॷ 8 ೐ 1 ౗⏆ Ligina ͠ˤ͹˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ⏃ᯃԇি⏆⏏http://ligaindonesia.hypermart.net⏃ 2005 ॷ 8 ೐ 1 ౗⏆ Ц⏃ᯃԇি⏆⏏http://members.fortunecity.com/jftamaela/pssi.html⏃ 2005 ॷ 8תPSSI ˓Ͳ̝̦˹ˏ˵̒ˡͻ ೐ 1 ౗⏆ The Rec. Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation. http://www.rsssf.com⏃ 2005 ॷ 8 ೐ 1 ౗⏆