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Curriculum Guide CHANGES from 3rd edition to 4th edition

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C 1 History

Week 3rd edition 4th edition Week 3rd edition 4th edition Tell me about the Greek/Roman Tell me about the Greek and Roman Tell me about Constantine Tell me about the . 3 gods gods. 11 In 313 A.D., Byzantine Emperor In 313 AD, Byzantine Emperor Greek gods Roman gods Greek Roman Constantine legalized Christianity. Constantine legalized Christian- Jupiter gods gods Emperor Justinian’s Code gave rights ity. Emperor Justinian’s Code gave Hera Juno Zeus Jupiter to all men. After Basil II’s Golden Age, rights to all men. After Basil II and the Ares Mars Hera Juno Muslim Turks conquered parts of the Golden Age, Muslim Turks conquered Aphrodite Venus Ares Mars Byzantine Empire, which led to the parts of the Byzantine Empire, which Artemis Diana Aphrodite Venus . led to the Crusades. Hermes Mercury Artemis Diana Tell me about the Muslim Empire Tell me about the Muslim Empire. Hermes Mercury 12 In 622 A.D., the Muslim Empire’s In 622 AD, the Muslim Empire’s Tell me about the 7 Wonders of the Tell me about the Seven Wonders of main religion was founded by religion was founded by Muhammad 4 Ancient World the Ancient World. Muhammad who worshipped Allah. who worshiped Allah. The Ottoman The 7 Wonders of the Ancient World The Seven Wonders of the Ancient The Ottoman Empire expanded the Empire expanded the Muslim are: World are: the Great Pyramids, Muslim empire until weakness forced Empire until weakness forced Colossus of , The Great Hanging Gardens, , westernization. westernization. Pyramids, The Mausoleum, The of Zeus, the Mausoleum, Tell me about the Mound Builders Tell me about the Mound Builders. Temple of Artemis, The Hanging Pharos Lighthouse, and Colossus of 18 Circa 200 B.C. to 400 A.D., the Mound Circa 1000 BC to 1450 AD, three Gardens, Pharos Lighthouse, and the Rhodes. Builders’ farming influenced the North American mound-building Statue of Zeus. Hopewell people of the eastern U.S. civilizations were the Adena, the Tell me about the split of the Tell me about the split of the and the Mississippians of the Midwest. Hopewell, and the Mississippians. 5 Roman Empire. Tell me about the exploration of Tell me about the exploration of The Roman Republic fought the Punic The Roman Republic fought the Punic 21 Canada. Wars which were followed by the Pax Wars, which were followed by the Pax John Cabot and Samuel de John Cabot and Samuel de Romana. Romana. Champlain explored Canada and Champlain explored Canada and the In 286 A.D., the empire divided into In 286 AD, the empire divided into the St. Lawrence River. Creation of St. Lawrence River. Creation of the the Western and Eastern empires the Western and Eastern empires until the Company, in 1670, Hudson’s Bay Company, in 1670, until the barbaric Huns defeated the Germanic barbarians defeated the eventually led to war between Britain eventually led to war between Britain Western Empire, in 476 A.D. Western Empire, in 476 AD. and France. The maple leaf is the and France. The maple leaf is the Tell me about the Age of Imperialism Tell me about the Age of Imperialism. symbol of Canada. symbol of Canada. 8 During the Age of Imperialism, the During the Age of Imperialism, the British established rule over India British established rule over India in 1858 and Queen was in 1858, and Queen Victoria was declared the Empress of India in declared the Empress of India in 1877. 1877. Assassinated in 1948, Mohandas Before his assassination in 1948, Gandhi and his passive resistance Mohandas Gandhi led the passive movement helped win India’s resistance movement, which helped independence. win India’s independence.

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Week 3rd edition 4th edition Week 3rd edition 4th edition Fertile Crescent Muslim Empire Muslim Empire 1 Mediterranean 12 Mecca Mecca Fertile Crescent Medina Medina Sumer Euphrates River Baghdad Baghdad Euphrates River Tigris River Damascus Damascus Tigris River Sumer Tours Tours Hebrew Empire Hebrew Empire 3 Judah Judah (features) WESTERN Africa Israel 13 Atlantic Syria River Senegal River Senegal River Sea of Niger River Phoenicia Western Desert Sahara Desert Sea of Galilee Timbuktu Hittite Empire Hittite Empire Northern Africa ANCIENT Africa 4 Hattusa/Hatti 14 Western Ancient Ghana Minor Mali Ancient Mali Cyprus Turkey Fez Ancient Songhai Hattusa/Turkey Arabian Desert Tangier Fez Asia Minor Cyprus Ghana Tangier Delta EGYPTIAN EMPIRE Egypt 5 Crete Egypt 15 Israel Israel Nile River Nile River Sinai Peninsula Upper/ Upper/Lower Egypt Suez Canal Suez Canal West/East Deserts West/East Deserts Cairo Cairo Nile Delta Gaza Strip Gaza Strip Crete Africa Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire 17 South Africa Ethiopia 11 Constantinople/Istanbul Constantinople/Istanbul Mozambique Rome Rome Ethiopia Zimbabwe Ephesus Athens South Africa Cyprus Ephesus Madagascar Antioch Antioch Canadian Provinces Canadian Provinces (1867) 21 Ontario Ontario Quebec Quebec Nova Scotia New Brunswick New Brunswick Nova Scotia 3 LE C

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MATH C ALL Week 3rd edition 4th edition Week 3rd edition 4th edition m and km Teaspoons and Area of a Circle Area of a RECTANGLE 12 Tablespoons 16 1000 meters 3 teaspoons (tsp.) = 2 rea of The area of a 1 tablespoon (Tbsp.) A km pr a Circle = rectangle equals =1 2 tablespoons (Tbsp.) = length times width. 1 fluid ounce (fl. oz.) Pi (3.14) times the 13 Area of a Rectangle LIQUID EQUIVALENTS radius squared 8 fluid ounces (fl. oz.) = 1 cup (c.) 17 Circumference of a Circle AREA of a SQUARE Area of a Rectangle = 2 cups (c.) = 1 pint (pt.) The CIRCUMFERENCE of a CIRCLE The area of a ength X idth 2 pints (pt.) = 1 quart (qt.) square equals L W is two times Pi length of its side 4 quarts (qt.) = 1 gallon (gal.) (3.14) times the Area of a Square LINEAR EQUIVALENTS squared. 14 radius 2pr 2.54 centimeters (cm) = 1 inch (in.) feet / inches AREA OF A TRIANGLE Area of a 18 Square = 12 inches (in.) = 1 foot (ft.) foot The area of a triangle 5,280 feet (ft.) = 1 mile (mi.) equals one-half base Length of its = 12 inches times height. side squared 1feet / miles AREA OF A CIRCLE 19 15 Area of a Triangle METRIC MEASUREMENTS The area of a circle 10 millimeters (mm) = 5,280 feet equals pi (3.14) times rea of a 1 centimeter (cm) A the radius squared. Triangle = 100 centimeters (cm) = =1 mile 1 meter (m) 20 inches / centimeters CIRCUMFERENCE OF A CIRCLE ase eight The circumference of a ½(B xH ) 1,000 meters (m) = 1 inch circle equals two times 1 kilometer (km) pi (3.14) times the =2.54 cm radius. 4 ©2012 Classical Conversations® MultiMedia LE C

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C 1 SCIENCE

Week 3rd edition 4th edition Week 3rd edition 4th edition What are the five kingdoms of What are the classifications of What are some types of seed What are some types 1 living things? living things? 8 plants? of seed plants? Animalia Kingdom Monocot Monocot Plantae Phylum Dicot Dicot Fungi Class Conifers Conifer Protista Order Monera Family Genus What are the plant systems? What are some plant systems? Species 12 Photosynthesis Photosynthesis 2 What are the classifications of What are the five kingdoms of Respiration Respiration living things? living things? Transpiration Transpiration Kingdom Animalia What are the types of ocean What are four types Phylum Plantae 18 floor? of ocean floor? Class Fungi Continental Shelf Continental shelf Order Protista Abyssal Plains Abyssal plains Family Monera Mountain Ranges Mountain ranges Genus Ridges Ridges Species What are the ocean zones? What are three ocean zones? What are the invertebrate What are the major groups of 19 Photic Photic 5 classifications? invertebrates? Bathyl Bathyl Sponges Sponges Abyssal Abyssal Stinging-Cell Animals Stinging-cell animals Flatworms Flatworms What are the great circles What are the five Roundworms Roundworms 21 around the ? major circles of Segmented Worms Segmented worms Circle latitude? Mollusks Mollusks Tropic of Cancer Sea Stars Sea stars Equator Tropic of Cancer Arthropods Arthropods Tropic of Capricorn Equator Circle Tropic of Capricorn What are the 5 groups of What are the major groups of Antarctic Circle 6 vertebrates? vertebrates? Fish Fish Amphibians Amphibians Reptiles Reptiles Mammals Mammals Birds Birds

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Week 3rd edition 4th edition What are some kinds What are some types 23 of clouds? of clouds? Cumulonimbus Cumulonimbus Cirrus Cirrus Stratus Stratus Cumulus Cumulus Stratocumulus Stratocumulus What are some markings on the What are some markings on the 24 globe? globe? Latitude (parallel) Latitude (parallels) Longitude (meridians) Longitude (meridians) Prime Meridian Prime Meridian Degrees Degrees Northern Hemisphere Southern Hemisphere

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C 2 History

Week 3rd edition 4th edition Week 3rd edition 4th edition Tell me about the Hundred Years’ History Sentence: Tell me about the Tell me about the French 5 War Tell me about the Hundred Years’ 11 French Revolution Revolution. During the Hundred Years’ War, Joan War. During the Reign of Terror of the In 1789, the French Revolution began of Arc and King Charles VII led the During the Hundred Years’ War, Joan French Revolution, in the early 1790s, when citizens stormed the Bastille French to defeat England at the Battle of Arc and King Charles VII led the aristocrats were imprisoned in the and fought for the Declaration of the of Orleans. In the late 1340s, rats French to defeat England at the Battle Bastille and had their heads removed Rights of Man. Later, during the Reign carrying the Plague killed one out of of Orleans. In the late 1340s, fleas on by the guillotine while citizens fought of Terror, the aristocrats’ heads were three Europeans. rats carried the Plague, which killed for the “Declaration of the Rights of removed by the guillotine. one out of three Europeans. Man.” Tell me about the Renaissance Tell me about the Renaissance. Tell me about what spurred the Tell me about the Industrial 6 During the Renaissance Period, from During the Renaissance period, from 13 Industrial Revolution Revolution. 1350 to 1600, da Vinci was a famous 1350 to 1600, da Vinci was a famous Watt’s steam engine, Cartwright’s Watt’s steam engine, Cartwright’s inventor, Shakespeare was a famous inventor, Shakespeare was a famous power loom, and Whitney’s cotton gin power loom, and Whitney’s cotton gin playwright, and Copernicus was a playwright, Michelangelo was a spurred the Industrial Revolution that spurred the Industrial Revolution that famous scientist. Soon after, Rem- famous artist, and Copernicus was a began in the 1760s. began in the 1760s. brandt, a famous artist, was born. famous scientist. Tell me about the world leaders of Tell me about leaders. Tell me about the Protestant Tell me about the Reformation. 14 WWI Clemençeau of France, Lloyd George 7 Reformation In 1517, Martin Luther began the Clemençeau of France, Lloyd George of England, Nicholas II of Russia, Wil- In 1517, Martin Luther began the Protestant Reformation by printing the of England, Nicholas II of Russia, Wil- helm II of Germany, and Wilson of the Protestant Reformation by printing the Ninety-five Theses that made Pope helm II of Germany, and Wilson of the U.S. were leaders during World War Ninety-five Theses that made Pope Leo X excommunicate him. Later, U.S. were leaders during World War I, which started in 1914 and ended in Leo X excommunicate him. Later, John Calvin joined the Reformation. I, which started in 1914 and ended in 1918. John Calvin joined the Reformation. 1918. Tell me about European exploration Tell me about European Tell me about the countries Tell me about World War I countries. 8 Circa 1500s, Dias rounded the Cape exploration. 15 involved in WWI During World War I, Great Britain, of Good Hope, Amerigo Vespucci Between the late 1400s and the During World War I, Great Britain, France, and Russia were Allies and sailed to the , Balboa mid-1500s, Dias rounded the Cape of France and Russia were Allies, and fought against Austria-Hungary and crossed to the Good Hope, Amerigo Vespucci sailed fought against Austria-Hungary and Germany, which were called the Pacific, Magellan’s crew sailed around to the Americas, Balboa crossed Germany, which were called the Central Powers. In 1917, the U.S. the globe, and Coronado explored the Central America to the Pacific, Magel- Central Powers. In 1917, the U.S. entered the war assisting the Allies. American Southwest. lan’s crew sailed around the globe, entered the war assisting the Allies. and Coronado explored the American Southwest. Tell me about the leaders of WWII Tell me about World War II leaders. 17 World War II AXIS leaders were: World War II AXIS leaders were: Hitler of Germany, Tojo of Japan, and Hitler of Germany, Tojo of Japan, and Mussolini of Italy. WWII ALLY leaders Mussolini of Italy. WWII ALLY leaders were: Churchill of England, Roosevelt, were: Churchill of England, Roosevelt, Eisenhower, and MacArthur of the Eisenhower, and MacArthur of the U.S., and Stalin of the USSR. U.S., and Stalin of the USSR.

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C 2 History

Week 3rd edition 4th edition Tell me about the formation of the History Sentence: 18 United Nations Tell me about the United Nations. In 1945, after the League of Nations In 1945, after the League of Nations failed to prevent World War II, Ameri- failed to prevent World War II, Ameri- can President Roosevelt, British Prime can President Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Churchill, and USSR Presi- Minister Churchill, and USSR Premier dent Stalin began the United Nations. Stalin began the United Nations. Tell me about the fall of communism Tell me about the fall of 22 in Eastern communism. In 1989, the communist dictators In 1989, the communist dictators began to fall in when began to fall in Eastern Europe when Soviet President Gorbachev refused to Soviet President Gorbachev refused to back them up with military force. back them up with military force. Tell me about free elections in Tell me about apartheid ending. 24 South Africa In 1994, South African President de In 1994, South African President Klerk allowed free elections. Nelson DeKlerk allowed free elections. Nelson Mandela became the first black presi- Mandela became the first black presi- dent, demonstrating apartheid was dent, demonstrating apartheid was ending. ending.

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C 2 GEOGRAPHY

Week 3rd edition 4th edition Week 3rd edition 4th edition EUROPEAN WATERS / EUROPEAN FEATURES EUROPEAN MOUNTAINS 1 Continents: , South 6 America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Balkan Peninsula Alps , Antarctica Mountains Carpathians Oceans: Indian, Arctic, Caucasus Mediterranean Sea Atlantic, Pacific Apennine Peninsula EUROPEAN COUNTRIES EUROPEAN WATERS CONTINENTS/OCEANS EUROPEAN PENINSULAS 2 Spain North Sea 7 N. America, S. America, Europe, Iberian Peninsula Italy Baltic Sea Asia, Africa, Australia, Antarctica Balkan Peninsula France Adriatic Sea Indian, Arctic, Atlantic, Pacific Scandinavian Peninsula England English Channel Apennine Peninsula Czech Republic Mediterranean Sea MID-ATLANTIC WORLD MID-ATLANTIC WORLD EUROPEAN RIVERS WESTERN EUROPEAN 8 Cape of Good Hope Cape of Good Hope 3 Seine River COUNTRIES Portugal Strait of Magellan Rhine River Ireland Strait of Magellan Canary Islands River England Canary Islands Treaty of Tordesillas Po River Portugal Treaty of Tordesillas Elbe River Spain SOUTHWESTERN ASIA France 9 Cuba EUROPEAN CITIES EUROPEAN RIVERS India Jamaica 4 London Seine River China Haiti Paris Rhine River Calcutta Dominican Republic Rome Elbe River Philippine Islands Puerto Rico Barcelona Po River WESTERN WORLD (Central) SOUTHWEST ASIA Orleans Danube River 10 Cuba Afghanistan Volga River Puerto Rico Pakistan EUROPEAN MOUNTAINS EUROPEAN CITIES Incas (home of) India 5 Mont Blanc London Calcutta Matterhorn Paris China Carpathians Rome EASTERN EUROPE EASTERN EUROPE Alps Barcelona 11 Constantinople/Istanbul Constantinople/Istanbul Pyrenees Orleans Moscow Moscow Kiev Volga River Russia (USSR) Siberia (in Asia)

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Week 3rd edition 4th edition Week 3rd edition 4th edition EASTERN EUROPEAN EASTERN EUROPEAN SEAS CARIBBEAN/ CENTRAL AMERICA 12 Baltic Sea 21 Cuba Guatemala White Sea Jamaica Belize Black Sea Haiti El Salvador Caspian Sea Dominican Republic Honduras Aral Sea Nicaragua NORTHERN EUROPEAN CENTRAL AMERICA CENTRAL/ 13 Norway COUNTRIES 22 El Salvador Costa Rica Sweden Norway Nicaragua Panama Finland Sweden Honduras Peru (home of the Incas) Denmark Finland Costa Rica Netherlands Denmark Panama MIDDLE EAST MIDDLE EAST WESTERN ASIA 15 Persia (former) Turkey 23 Pakistan Kazakhstan Iraq Cyprus Afghanistan Uzbekistan Cyprus Syria Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Syria Iraq Uzbekistan Tajikistan Turkey Kuwait Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Persia (Iran) CENTRAL EUROPE 17 Austria Netherlands Hungary Belgium Czechoslovakia (former) Luxembourg Switzerland Germany Germany Switzerland EUROPE MORE CENTRAL EUROPE 18 Luxembourg Italy Belgium Austria Ireland Hungary USSR (former) Czechoslovakia (former) SOUTHEASTERN ASIA 19 North North Korea South Korea South Korea Taiwan Taiwan Philippines Guam

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C 2 ENGLISH GRAMMAR

Week 3rd edition 4th edition Week 3rd edition 4th edition 8 PARTS OF SPEECH 8 PARTS OF SPEECH DOUBLE NEGATIVES FOUR PURPOSES OF 1 nouns noun 15 no, not, neither SENTENCES pronouns pronoun never, none Declarative verbs verb nobody, nothing Exclamatory adverbs adverb scarcely, hardly Interrogative conjunctions conjunction Imperative interjections interjection ADVERBS (to what extent) VERB prepositions preposition 16 not, so A VERB is a word that asserts adjectives adjective too, very an action, shows a state of being, INDEFINITE PRONOUNS INDEFINITE PRONOUNS rather, quite links two words together, or helps 11 some, many, any all anything somewhat another verb. few, several another both APPOSITIVE APPOSITIVE everyone, everybody any each 20 An APPOSITIVE is a noun An APPOSITIVE is a noun (or someone, somebody anybody either which follows another noun pronoun) directly beside another anyone, anybody anyone and explains or identifies it. noun that explains or identifies it. (just examples) ADJECTIVE ADJECTIVE MORE INDEFINITE PRONOUNS INDEFINITE PRONOUNS #2 23 12 An ADJECTIVE modifies a An ADJECTIVE modifies a both, each everybody many noun or pronoun by describing, noun or pronoun by describing, neither, either everyone more qualifying, or limiting. qualifying, or limiting—and nobody, none everything most answers the questions: What (just examples) few neither kind? How many? Which? ADVERBS INDEFINITE PRONOUNS #3 Whose? 13 ADVERBS tell how, when, nobody some where, to what extent, how often, none somebody how much, and modify verbs, one someone adjectives, or another adverb. other such several 4 KINDS OF SENTENCES ADVERB 14 Declarative An ADVERB modifies a verb, Interrogative adjective, or another adverb—and Imperative answers the questions: How? Exclamatory When? Where? Why? How often? How much? To what extent? Under what condition?

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C 2 LATIN

Weeks 3rd edition 4th edition 1st Conjugation (Present Tense) 1st Conjugation Endings—Present Tense 1 Person 2 1st am¯o I love ō I 2nd am¯as You love s you 3rd amat He/She/It loves 13 singular t he, she, it 1st am¯amus We love mus we 14 2nd am¯atis You love tis you 3rd amant They love LURAL P nt they

1st Conjugation (Imperfect Tense) 1st Conjugation Endings—Imperfect Tense 3 Person 4 1st am¯abam I was loving bam I was ing 2nd am¯ab¯as You were loving bās you were ing 3rd am¯abat He/She/It was bat he, she, it

15 singular loving was ing 16 1st am¯ab¯amus We were loving bāmus we were ing 2nd am¯ab¯atis You were loving bātis you were ing

3rd am¯abant They were loving P LURAL bant they were ing

1st Conjugation (Future Tense) 1st Conjugation Endings—Future Tense 5 Person 6 1st am¯ab¯o I shall love bō I shall 2nd am¯abis You will love bis you will 3rd am¯abit He/She/It will love 17 singular bit he, she, it will 1st am¯abimus We shall love 18 2nd am¯abitis You will love bimus we shall 3rd am¯abunt They will love bitis you will P LURAL bunt they will

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Week 3rd edition 4th edition 1st Conjugation (Present Perfect Tense) 1st Conjugation Endings—Present Perfect Tense 7 Person 8 1st am¯av¯ı I have loved ī I have ed 2nd am¯avist¯ı You have loved istī you have ed

19 3rd am¯avit He/She/It has singular it he, she, it has ed loved imus we have ed 20 1st am¯avimus We have loved 2nd am¯avistis You have loved istis you have ed P LURAL 3rd am¯av¯erunt They have loved ērunt they have ed

1st Conjugation (Pluperfect Tense) 1st Conjugation Endings—Pluperfect Tense 9 Person 10 1st am¯averam I had loved eram I had ed 2nd am¯aver¯as You had loved erās you had ed 3rd am¯averat He/She/It had 21 erat he, she, it loved singular had ed 22 1st am¯aver¯amus We had loved 2nd am¯aver¯atis You had loved erāmus we had ed 3rd am¯averant They had loved erātis you had ed P LURAL erant they had ed

1st Conjugation (Future Perfect Tense) 1st Conjugation Endings—Future Perfect Tense 11 Person 12 1st am¯aver¯o I shall have loved erō I shall have ed 2nd am¯averis You will have loved eris you will have ed 3rd am¯averit He/She/It will have 23 erit he, she, it will loved singular 24 1st am¯averimus We shall have loved have ed 2nd am¯averitis You will have loved erimus we shall have ed 3rd am¯averint They will have loved eritis you will have ed P LURAL erint they will have ed

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C 2 SCIENCE

Week 3rd edition 4th edition Week 3rd edition 4th edition What are 7 types of biomes? What are seven types of Name the other bodies in our What are some other bodies in 1 Grasslands biomes? 11 solar system. our solar system? Deserts Grasslands Asteroids Asteroids Scrublands Deserts Meteors Meteors Tundra Scrublands Meteoroids Meteoroids Deciduous Forests Tundra Meteorites Meteorites Coniferous Forests Deciduous Forests Comets Comets Tropical Rain Forests Coniferous Forests Tropical Rain Forests What are 3 types of What are three types of 2 consumers? consumers? Herbivores Herbivores Carnivores Carnivores Omnivores Omnivores What are the parts of the food What are some parts 3 chain? of the food chain? Producers Producers Consumers Consumers Decomposers Decomposers What are 5 kinds of stars? What are five kinds of stars? 7 Giants Giants Dwarfs Dwarfs Variable Variables Novas Novas Neutron Neutrons

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Week 3rd edition 4th edition Week 3rd edition 4th edition Tell me about the purchase of Tell me about the Louisiana Tell me about tycoons like Tell me about tycoons. 6 Louisiana Purchase. 14 Vanderbilt During the late 1800s, tycoons like In 1803, the purchase of Louisiana In 1803, the purchase of Louisiana During the late 1800s, tycoons like Vanderbilt, Rockefeller, Carnegie, from France prompted westward from France prompted westward Vanderbilt, Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Swift fueled the nation’s Indus- exploration by pioneers such as exploration by pioneers, such as and Swift fueled the nation’s Indus- trial Age by developing American Lewis and Clark and Congress- Lewis and Clark and Congress- trial Age by developing American resources. man Davy Crockett. man Davy Crockett. resources. 8 Tell me about Henry Clay Tell me about the Missouri Tell me about September 11th, Tell me about September 11, In 1820, Henry Clay worked out Compromise. 22 2001 2001. the Missouri Compromise allow- In 1820, Henry Clay worked out On September 11, 2001, the World On September 11, 2001, the World ing Missouri to enter the Union as the Missouri Compromise, allow- Trade Center in New York City was Trade Center in New York City a slave state and Maine as a free ing Missouri to enter the Union as destroyed by Muslim fundamental- was destroyed by Muslim terror- state. a slave state and Maine as a free ists, beginning America’s War on ists, beginning America’s War on state. Terrorism. Terrorism. Tell me about Polk Tell me about President Polk. 10 In 1853, after the Mexican War In 1853, after the Mexican War and and the Gadsden Purchase, Polk’s the Gadsden Purchase, President belief in the doctrine of Manifest Polk’s belief in the doctrine of Mani- Destiny was realized. fest Destiny was realized. Tell me about Abraham Lincoln Tell me about the Civil War. 11 In 1861, President Abraham In 1861, the Civil War began when Lincoln went to war with the President Abraham Lincoln went Southern states which had to war with the Southern states seceded from the Union. that had seceded from the Union.

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C 3 GEOGRAPHY

Week 3rd edition 4th edition WESTERN mountains WESTERN mountains 13 Rocky Mountains Pikes Peak Pikes Peak Sierra Nevadas Mt. Elbert Mt. Whitney Sierra Nevadas Mt. Elbert Mt. Whitney rivers (West) rivers (West) 18 Colorado River Colorado River Red River Red River Rio Grande River Rio Grande River Great Salt Columbia River Great canals canals 20 Erie Canal Erie Canal Pennsylvania Canal Pennsylvania Canal Chesapeake & Ohio Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Ohio and Erie Ohio and Erie Canal Miami and Erie Miami and Erie Canal deserts deserts 22 Mohave Mohave Desert Sonoran Sonoran Desert Colorado Colorado Desert Painted Painted Desert Great Salt Lake Great Salt Lake Desert

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C 3 SCIENCE

Week 3rd edition 4th edition Week 3rd edition 4th edition What are 4 types of tissue? What are four types of tissue? What are 4 parts of the lymph What are four parts of the 1 Connective Connective 9 system? lymph system? Epithelial Epithelial Lymph Vessels Lymph vessels Muscle Muscle Lymph Nodes Lymph nodes Nerve Nerve Spleen Spleen What are 3 kinds of muscle? What are three kinds of muscle? Thymus Thymus 3 Skeletal Skeletal What is your endocrine What is the endocrine system? Smooth Smooth 11 system? Glands and organs that use hor- Cardiac Cardiac Glands and organs that use hor- mones to send messages through What are your 5 main senses? What are the five main senses? mones to send messages through the bloodstream to the rest of the 5 Sight Sight the bloodstream to the rest of your body. Hearing Hearing body. Taste Taste Smell Smell What are the major purposes of What are the major purposes of Touch Touch 12 blood? blood? What are 4 parts of the What are four parts of the Transportation Transportation 7 excretory system? excretory system? Protection Protection Urinary Tract Urinary tract Communication Communication Lungs Lungs Regulate Temperature Temperature regulation Skin Skin What is an element? What is an element? Intestines Intestines 14 An element is a basic chemical An element is a basic chemical What are 6 parts of the What are six parts of the substance defined by its atomic substance defined by its atomic 8 circulatory system? circulatory system? number and atomic mass. number (number of protons) and Heart Heart atomic mass. Arteries Arteries What are the 1st 4 elements in What are the first four elements Veins Veins 16 the periodic table by number, in the periodic table by number, Capillaries Capillaries element and mass? element, and mass? Red & White Blood Cells Red and white blood cells (mass is rounded) (mass is rounded) Platelets Platelets 1 Hydrogen (H) 1 1 Hydrogen (H) 1 2 Helium (He) 4 2 Helium (He) 4 3 Lithium (Li) 7 3 Lithium (Li) 7 4 Beryllium (Be) 9 4 Beryllium (Be) 9

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Week 3rd edition 4th edition What are the 2nd 4 elements? What are the second four 17 5 Boron (B) 11 elements? 6 Carbon (C) 12 5 Boron (B) 11 7 Nitrogen (N) 14 6 Carbon (C) 12 8 Oxygen (O) 16 7 Nitrogen (N) 14 8 Oxygen (O) 16 What are the 3rd 4 elements? What are the third four ele- 18 9 Fluorine (F) 19 ments? 10 Neon (Ne) 20 9 Fluorine (F) 19 11 Sodium (Na) 23 10 Neon (Ne) 20 12 Magnesium (Mg) 24 11 Sodium (Na*) 23 The Na for Sodium comes from Latin. 12 Magnesium (Mg) 24 *Sodium’s symbol, Na, comes from the Latin word natrium. What do the heavens declare? What do the heavens declare? 19 The heavens declare the glory of The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the works God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands. (Ps. 19:1) of His hands (Psalm 19:1). What is the Theory of What is the theory of evolution? 20 Evolution? The theory of evolution is the This theory holds that life began belief that life began as a chance as a chance combination of non- combination of non-living things. living things. What is uniformitarianism? What is uniform­itarianism? 21 The belief that the Earth’s past The belief that the earth’s past geological changes can be fully geological changes can be fully explained by current processes. explained by current processes. What is catastrophism? What is catastrophism? 22 The belief that the Earth’s past The belief that the earth’s past geological changes were caused geological changes were caused by sudden, violent changes in the by sudden, violent changes in the Earth’s surface. earth’s surface.

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COMPOSERS

Week E 3rd edition 4th edition L Week 21: Debussy’s La Mer (The Sea) C 23 Debussy: La Mer (The Sea) Y

C 3 Vocabulary: Musical Impressionism (dealt with Vocabulary impressions more than emotions), Kettle drum, Musical Impressionism dealt with impressions Bass drum, crescendo (growing) more than emotions Classroom: The listening guide is found on pp. 154- Kettle drum drums with very large, booming 156. Debussy is a Romantic composer, but he tried sounds tuned to specific notes to deal with impressions rather than emotions, sim- Bass drum drums shaped like a cylinder with skins ilar to artists, Monet and Renoir. He tries to evoke on each side a picture or impression, depict a mood and atmo- Crescendo growing sphere of a particular time and place. As you listen, what do you feel or see in your mind? Listen again Classroom with the guide, concentrating on the “pictures” Listening guide: Classical Music For Dummies, rather than structure. pp. 154–156. Debussy was an Impressionist composer; he tried to deal with impressions rather than emo- tions, similar to artists, Monet and Renoir. He tried to evoke a picture (or impression) and depict a mood or atmosphere of a particular time and place. As you listen, what do you feel or see in your mind? Listen again with the guide, concentrating on the “pictures” rather than structure.

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