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A SOCIO-RHETORICAL READING of the MATTHEAN BEATITUDES Isaac Boaheng
BIBLICAL STUDIES JOURNAL (BSJ) http://www.biblicalstudies.in/ BSJ.2020; 2(4):22-37 Research article 2582-0214 A SOCIO-RHETORICAL READING OF THE MATTHEAN BEATITUDES Isaac Boaheng A Research Fellow & PhD student, Department of Religion and Biblical Studies, University of the Free State, South Africa. Email: [email protected] A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: No biblical text has had greater impact on Christianity than the Received 31 Oct. 2020 Accepted 02 Nov. 2020 Sermon on the Mount. Introducing the Sermon on the Mount are Available online:17 Dec 2020 Jesus’ pronouncements commonly known as the beatitudes (cf. Matt. 5:3-12) which establishe the ideology of the teachings which come afterward. This paper examines the Matthean Keywords: Christianity, Beatitudes, Socio- beatitudes using Vernon K. Robbins’ socio-rhetorical approach to Rhetorical, Culture. biblical exegesis which requires that a text be analyzed from five different “textures”, namely, the inner texture, the intertexture, the social and cultural texture, the ideological texture and the theological/sacred texture. Robbins’ approach assumes that a text can be viewed as a rich tapestry of textures each of which represents meaning in a unique way. The study focuses on inner texture, the intertexture and the social and cultural texture. The study concluded that the study and application of the message of the Matthean beatitudes has the potential of improving Christian discipleship in the 21st century society. Author(s) retain the copyright of this article ©2020 Publishedby VEDA Publications This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creative commons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 22 Isaac Boaheng BIBLICAL STUDIES JOURNAL (BSJ) http://www.biblicalstudies.in/ BSJ.2020; 2(4):22-37 Introductory Background Issues (5:11-10) forming a single unit, while the The Sermon on the Mount is among biblical ninth (5:11-12) is an explanation and texts that have had huge influence on summary of the setting for the Matthean Christianity. -
Mediterranean Basin Ecosystem Profile Overview About CEPF
Mediterranean Basin ecosystem profile overview about CEPF Established in 2000, the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a global leader in enabling civil society to participate in and influence the conservation of some of the world’s most critical ecosystems. CEPF is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement (AFD), Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the Government of Japan, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, and the World Bank. CEPF is unique among funding mechanisms in that it focuses on high-priority biological areas rather than political boundaries and examines conservation threats on a landscape scale. From this perspective, CEPF seeks to identify and support a regional, rather than a national, approach to achieving conservation outcomes and engages a wide range of public and private institutions to address conservation needs through coordinated regional efforts. Cover photo: Coastal landscape, north coast of Menorca, Spain © Francis Abbott/npl/Minden Pictures introduction The Mediterranean Basin—which stretches across 2 million square kilometers and 34 countries, east from Portugal to Jordan, and south from northern Italy to Cape Verde—is one of 34 biodiversity hotspots identified around the globe, Earth’s most biologically rich yet threatened areas. Its status as a hotspot, as well as the unique biological, economic and cultural importance of the Mediterranean Basin, led CEPF to create a conservation strategy for the entire region. The strategy, known as the Mediterranean Basin Ecosystem Profile, will guide CEPF’s highly targeted investment in the region—$10 million, to be disbursed via grants to civil society. But the profile, which was developed through the input of more than 90 organizations based or working in the region, is much more than CEPF’s strategy. -
A Pre-Feasibility Study on Water Conveyance Routes to the Dead
A PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY ON WATER CONVEYANCE ROUTES TO THE DEAD SEA Published by Arava Institute for Environmental Studies, Kibbutz Ketura, D.N Hevel Eilot 88840, ISRAEL. Copyright by Willner Bros. Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved. Funded by: Willner Bros Ltd. Publisher: Arava Institute for Environmental Studies Research Team: Samuel E. Willner, Dr. Clive Lipchin, Shira Kronich, Tal Amiel, Nathan Hartshorne and Shae Selix www.arava.org TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 HISTORICAL REVIEW 5 2.1 THE EVOLUTION OF THE MED-DEAD SEA CONVEYANCE PROJECT ................................................................... 7 2.2 THE HISTORY OF THE CONVEYANCE SINCE ISRAELI INDEPENDENCE .................................................................. 9 2.3 UNITED NATIONS INTERVENTION ......................................................................................................... 12 2.4 MULTILATERAL COOPERATION ............................................................................................................ 12 3 MED-DEAD PROJECT BENEFITS 14 3.1 WATER MANAGEMENT IN ISRAEL, JORDAN AND THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY ............................................... 14 3.2 POWER GENERATION IN ISRAEL ........................................................................................................... 18 3.3 ENERGY SECTOR IN THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY .................................................................................... 20 3.4 POWER GENERATION IN JORDAN ........................................................................................................ -
Matthew 5:7 Commentary
Matthew 5:7 Commentary PREVIOUS NEXT Click chart to enlarge Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll THE LIFE OF JESUS AS COVERED BY MATTHEW (shaded area) Click chart to enlarge Jesus Birth and Early Years Leading up to the Sermon on the Mount Matthew 1-7 Source: Ryrie Study Bible Matthew 5:7 Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy (NASB: Lockman) Greek: makarioi oi eleemones, oti autoi eleethesontai. ( 3PFPI ) Amplified: Blessed (happy, to be envied, and spiritually prosperous—with life-joy and satisfaction in God’s favor and salvation, regardless of their outward conditions) are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy! (Amplified Bible - Lockman) Barclay: O the bliss of the man who gets right inside other people until he can see with their eyes, think with their thoughts, feel with their feelings, for he who does that will find others do the same for him and will know that that is what God in Jesus Christ has done. KJV: Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy. (Westminster Press) Philips: Happy are the merciful, for they will have mercy shown to them! (New Testament in Modern English) Wuest: Spiritually prosperous are those who are merciful, because they themselves shall be the objects of mercy. Young's Literal: Happy the kind--because they shall find kindness. BLESSED ARE THE MERCIFUL: makarioi hoi eleemones: Mt 6:14,15; 18:33, 34, 35; 2Samuel 22:26; Job 31:16-22; Psalms 18:25; 37:26; Psalms 41:1, 2, 3, 4; 112:4,9; Proverbs 11:17; 14:21; 19:17; Isaiah 57:1; 58:6-12; Daniel 4:27; Micah 6:8; Mark 11:25; Luke 6:35; Ephesians 4:32; 5:1; Colossians 3:12; James 3:17 THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT An Outline Chapter Subject Mt 5:3-9 Character Mt 5:10-12 Conflict Mt 5:13-7:27 Conduct KINGDOM CHARACTERISTICS: MERCIFUL Pastor Phil Newton offers a well worded synopsis regarding the significance and purpose of the Beatitudes writing that "The Beatitudes were not given as commands but as realities for those who are part of Christ’s kingdom. -
Chapitre 0.Indd
Crosswalking EUR-Lex Crosswalking OA-78-07-319-EN-C OA-78-07-319-EN-C Michael Düro Michael Düro Crosswalking EUR-Lex: Crosswalking EUR-Lex: a proposal for a metadata mapping a proposal for a metadata mapping to improve access to EU documents : to improve access to EU documents a proposal for a metadata mapping to improve access to EU documents to access improve mapping to a metadata for a proposal The Oce for Ocial Publications of the European Michael Düro has a background The Oce for Ocial Publications of Communities oers direct free access to the most complete in information science, earned a Masters the European Communities collection of European Union law via the EUR-Lex online in European legal studies and works in is the publishing house of the institu- database. the EUR-Lex unit of the Oce for Ocial tions, agencies and other bodies of the Publications of the European The value of the system lies in the extensive sets of metadata European Union. Communities. which allow for ecient and detailed search options. He was awarded the The Publications Oce produces and Nevertheless, the European institutions have each set up Dr. Eduard-Martin-Preis for outstanding distributes the Ocial Journal of the their own document register including their own sets of research in 2008 by the University of European Union and manages the metadata, in order to improve access to their documents and Saarland, Germany, for this thesis. EUR-Lex website, which provides direct meet the increasing need for transparency. free access to European Union law. -
Chapter 13: Southern Europe
Chapter 12: Southern Europe Unit 4 Section 1: Physical Geography Landforms • Southern portion of Europe is made up of 3 peninsulas: – Iberian Peninsula – Italian Peninsula – Balkan Peninsula Landforms • Iberian Peninsula: – Spain and Portugal – Separates the Atlantic from the Mediterranean Sea • Strait of Gibraltar allows a very narrow connection (20 miles) – Separated from the rest of Europe in the north by the Pyrenees (mountains) • Earthquakes common Landforms • Italian Peninsula – Italy – Surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea – Plains cover 1/3rd of the landform – Apennine Mountains – North of the peninsula lie the Alps Landforms • Balkan Peninsula – Greece – Adriatic and Ionian Seas to the west – Aegean and Black Seas to the east • Small island countries/territories in the Mediterranean are important spots for trading Water Systems • Tagus and Ebro Rivers – Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) – Not good for large ships, but used for some shipping – Hydroelectric power – Irrigation Water Systems • Tiber and Po Rivers – Italian Peninsula (Italy) – Po: • Italy’s longest river • Starts in the Apennines • Venice – Tiber: • Italy’s second longest river • Primary water source for Rome • Naval harbor • Maritsa River – Balkan Peninsula (Greece) – Located in Northeastern Greece – Makes the border between Greece and Turkey Climate, Biomes, and Resources • Portugal: – copper • Northern Spain: – Coal – Tin – Tungsten – Hydroelectricity • Italy: hydroelectricity Section 2: Human Geography History and Government • Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome: – City-states • Athens: democracy • Sparta: military – Art and culture of the Greeks and Romans is still seen today – Rule of law and balance of power History and Government • Renaissance – 1300s – Cultural revival – Arts, politics, science, philosophy • European countries were not nearly as developed as Middle eastern empires before the 1400s. -
Knowing Christ Through Matthew — Part 4: the Sermon on The
Knowing Christ through Matthew — Part 4: The Sermon on the Mount This is the fourth in a 12-part series of In Focuses dedicated to exploring some central themes and texts in the Gospel of Matthew. In the prologue to his Gospel, St. John teaches “because while the law was given through Moses, grace and truth came through Jesus Christ” (Jn 1:17). By itself, the contrast might sound dismissive, as though it were saying “Moses gave us a poor thing, but Jesus gave something wonderful!” This sort of understanding has not infrequently characterized Christians’ assessment of the Old Testament and of Judaism. But this is not what John means in the least. In the prior verse he tells us that “from [Jesus’] fullness, we have all received grace in place of grace.” Or better, “grace upon grace” (Jn 1:16). As Jesus himself says to the woman at the well, “salvation is from the Jews” (Jn 4:22), and as John is at pains to show throughout, Jesus is the fulfillment of what is celebrated in the Jewish festivals. Jesus, for instance, is the new Passover lamb who delivers us not from the slavery of Egypt but from the slavery of sin and death. “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world” (Jn 1:29). The contrast between Moses and Jesus is not adversative but complementary. Praise God for what was given through Moses; praise him all the more in Jesus Christ. 5 QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER • - ▪ According to the Gospels of John and Matthew, what is the relation between Moses and Jesus? ▪ How does the gift of the Law to Israel relate to the vocation of humanity spoken of in the first chapter of Genesis? ▪ Why is it that Jesus “cannot be anything but be the fulfillment of the Law for the Law”? ▪ What is the relationship between the sermon on the Mount and Jesus’ own life? ▪ What command is the center of the sermon? What is the rationale for this command? Fulfilling the Law St. -
The South China Sea As a Mediterranean Cultural Area
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Evers, Hans-Dieter Working Paper Governing maritime space: The South China Sea as a Mediterranean cultural area ZEF Working Paper Series, No. 129 Provided in Cooperation with: Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung / Center for Development Research (ZEF), University of Bonn Suggested Citation: Evers, Hans-Dieter (2014) : Governing maritime space: The South China Sea as a Mediterranean cultural area, ZEF Working Paper Series, No. 129, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF), Bonn This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/99987 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu ZEF Working Paper 129 Hans-Dieter Evers Governing Maritime Space: The South China Sea as a Mediterranean Cultural Area ISSN 1864-6638 Bonn, May 2014 Cover Photo: Ma-Tsu, goddess of the sea and guardian of seafarers and fishermen, Thean Hou Temple, Georgtown, Penang (photo: H.D. -
The Balkans and the Black Sea Region: Problems, Potentials, and Policy Options
Bertelsmann Group for Policy Research No. 2 · April 2006 Policy Analysis Iris Kempe, Kurt Klotzle The Balkans and the Black Sea Region: Problems, Potentials, and Policy Options This paper was produced as the strategy paper for the conference “The Search for Stability in the Balkans,” which took place in Vienna on 7-8 April 2006. The conference was organized by the Club of 3, Ameurus, and Europäisches Forum Alpbach. The authors would like to thank Martin Brusis for conceptual input on the Balkan region. Kempe · Klotzle · The Balkans and the Black Sea Region Contents Summary 4 1. Introduction 5 2. Risks and Challenges beyond the Borders of the Euro-Atlantic Community 6 3. Linkages and External Actors 10 4. The Balkans and the Black Sea: Strategic Options 13 5. Conclusion 19 Kempe · Klotzle · The Balkans and the Black Sea Region The Balkans and the Black Sea Region: Problems, Potentials, and Policy Options Summary In the decade and a half since Western leaders began to sketch out their vision of a Europe whole and free, the European Union and NATO have succeeded in extending a zone of security and stability across much of the continent. However, two key regions – the Balkans and the Black Sea – are not yet fully incorporated into this vision, and the lack of coherent strategies addressing these regions threat- ens to prevent Europe from achieving its full potential. The Balkans and the Black Sea region are characterised by numerous common risks and challenges, including fragile statehood, a shared history of violent conflict, unconsolidated democratisation and economic underdevelopment. -
Ancient Seafaring on the Sea of Galilee INANEWSLETTER~ Volume 18, No
Ancient Seafaring on the Sea of Galilee INANEWSLETTER~ Volume 18, No. 3 Fall 1991 MEMBERSHIP Institute of Nautical Archaeology PO Drawer HG College Station, TX 77841-5137 3 Profile: Ray H. Siegfried, II Contents Hear firsthand of our latest discov eries in nautical archaeology. Mem 4 Ancient Seafaring on the bers receive the INA Newsletter, Sea of Galilee scientific reports, and book dis Shelley Wachsmann counts. Regular . $25 10 Pantelleria: A Source for Knowledge of Ancient Sea Trade Contributor . $50 Marco Chioffi Supporter . $100 13 Review: The Athlit Ram Life . $500 Cheryl Haldane Benefactor .... $1000 14 Report from the l.a.boratory: Student/Retired . $15 Recovery of a Lock from Port Royal C. Wayne Smith Checks should be made payable to INA. 16 News & Notes All anicli!!s and illustrations in thi!! INA Newsletter, with thi!! aci!!ption of thosl!! indicald as ucupts, condl!!nsations, or reprints taJ:i!!nfrom copyrighud sourcl!!s, may bl!! rl!!printi!!d in full or in part withoutfunhi!!r pumission simply by crediting thi!! INA Newsletter and thi!! author, photographi!!r, or artist as thi!! sourcl!!. Also, copii!!s of thi!! publication should bi!! sent to the Institute of Nautical Archaeology. The INA Newsletter is pubI ished quarterly. Editor: Margaret Lynch On the cover: The Galilee Boar rests in a conservation pool after the rerrwval of a polyurethane protective covering. The boar is now undergoing a lengthy conservation process in which the hull will be stabilized with polyethylene glycol, a synthetic wax. lWaen the process has been completed, it will be possible to exhibit the hull in a controlled museum environment. -
Storms on the Sea of Galilee Help Us Fresh-Water Lake, Making It Ideal for Better Understand and Appreciate What Those Involved in the Fishing Industry
TGP: Matthew 15:22-36 STORMSon the Sea of Galilee Looking westward across the Sea of Galilee from Hippos. BY G. AL WRIGHT, JR. Galilee. How does knowing about the Many varieties of fish live in the storms on the Sea of Galilee help us fresh-water lake, making it ideal for better understand and appreciate what those involved in the fishing industry. VERYBODY TALKS ABOUT we read in the New Testament? A person can stand anywhere the weather. Even when we meet along the shore and see the expanse someone for the first time, we Geographical Features of the lake, which is defined by the tend to talk about the weather. Located at the northern end of the mountains that surround it. The EThis article is about the weather. It Jordan River Valley, the Sea of Galilee mountains differ in height reaching is about one kind of weather. It is is 680 feet below sea level; measuring over 2,000 feet above sea level on the about one kind of weather in a par- 13 by 7 1/2 miles at its widest points, it eastern side of the sea at the Golan ILLUSTRATOR PHOTO/ BRENT BRUCE (60/9593) ILLUSTRATOR ticular location—storms on the Sea of covers approximately 64 square miles. Heights. With its green and blue hues, LIFEWAY.COM/BIBLICAL ILLUSTRATOR 79 the lake is beautiful to behold from in a physical sense and then simply have no end. James 1:6 uses the any vantage point. The ancient rabbis cite the reference for the symbolic term symbolically and translates it said, “Although God has created seven usage. -
Windows Into the Bible Cultural & Historical Insights from the Bible for Modern Readers
WINDOWS INTO THE BIBLE CULTURAL & HISTORICAL INSIGHTS FROM THE BIBLE FOR MODERN READERS MARC TURNAGE FOREWORD BY GREG SURRATT COFOUNDER & PRESIDENT OF THE ASSOCIATION OF RELATED CHURCHES AND BESTSELLING AUTHOR OF IRREVREND WINDOWS INTO THE BIBLE CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL INSIGHTS FROM THE BIBLE FOR MODERN READERS MARC TURNAGE Copyright © 2016 by Marc Turnage ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Portions of this work were previously copyrighted in A Pilgrim’s Journey and in articles in The Enrichment Journal. Published by Logion Press 1445 N. Boonville Ave. Springfield, Missouri 65802 No portion of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Cover design by PlainJoe Studios (www.plainjoestudios.com) Interior formatting by Prodigy Pixel (www.prodigypixel.com) Unless otherwise specified, all Scripture quotations are the author’s own translation. Scripture quotations marked niv are taken from the Holy Bible, New Interna- tional Version®. NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. ™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide.www.zondervan.com. The “NIV” and “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.™ Scripture quotations marked nrsv are from the NEW REVISED STANDARD VERSION of the Bible. © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-1-60731-418-9 19 18 17 16 • 1 2 3 4 5 Printed in the United States of America 1 THE LAND BETWEEN mong the sacred writings of the world’s religions, the Bible alone presents a message tied to geography.