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Home , American bushtit, Banded quail, Bridled sparrow, California towhee, Canyon towhee, Collared towhee

CHECK–LIST

OF THE

BIRDS OF

NINTH EDITION

COMPILED BY MICHAEL CARMODY AND HAL OPPERMAN

LEGACY TOURS SPOKANE, WASHINGTON 2019

Check-list of the of Mexico

TINAMOUS (Tinamidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 Great Tinamus major 2 Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui 3 Thicket Tinamou Crypturellus cinnamomeus Thicket Tinamou C.c. cinnamomeus Group WEST MEXICAN TINAMOU BLI C.c. occidentalis 4 Slaty-breasted Tinamou Crypturellus boucardi

DUCKS, GEESE, AND SWANS () 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 Black-bellied Whistling Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis 6 Fulvous Whistling Duck Dendrocygna bicolor 7 Brant Goose Branta bernicla 8 Canada Goose Branta canadensis 9 Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii 10 Ross’s Goose Anser rossii 11 Snow Goose Anser caerulescens 12 Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons 13 Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus 14 Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata 15 Wood Duck Aix sponsa 16 Cinnamon Teal Spatula cyanoptera 17 Blue-winged Teal Spatula discors 18 Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata 19 Gadwall Mareca strepera 20 Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope 21 American Wigeon Mareca americana 22 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 23 Mottled Duck Anas fulvigula 24 Mexican Duck Anas diazi 25 Northern Pintail Anas acuta 26 Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis 27 Canvasback Aythya valisineria 28 Redhead Aythya americana 29 Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris 30 Greater Scaup Aythya marila 31 Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis 32 Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus 33 Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata 34 White-winged Scoter Melanitta deglandi 35 Black Scoter Melanitta americana 36 Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis 37 Bufflehead Bucephala albeola 38 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula 39 Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus 40 Common Merganser Mergus merganser 41 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator 42 Masked Duck Nomonyx dominicus 43 Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 1 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

CHACHALACAS, , AND GUANS () 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 44 Plain Ortalis vetula 45 RUFOUS-BELLIED CHACHALACA Ortalis wagleri 46 WEST MEXICAN CHACHALACA Ortalis poliocephala 47 White-bellied Chachalaca Ortalis leucogastra 48 Crested Penelope purpurascens 49 Highland Guan Penelopina nigra 50 Oreophasis derbianus 51 Great rubra

NEW WORLD (Odontophoridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 52 BEARDED WOOD Dendrortyx barbatus 53 LONG-TAILED WOOD PARTRIDGE Dendrortyx macroura 54 Buffy-crowned Wood Partridge Dendrortyx leucophrys 55 Mountain Oreortyx pictus 56 Scaled Quail Callipepla squamata 57 ELEGANT QUAIL Callipepla douglasii 58 Quail Callipepla californica 59 Gambel’s Quail Callipepla gambelii 60 BANDED QUAIL Philortyx fasciatus 61 Northern Bobwhite virginianus Northern Bobwhite C.v. virginianus Group MASKED BOBWHITE C.v. ridgwayi GRAYSON’S BOBWHITE C.v. graysoni Group Rufous-bellied Bobwhite C.v. pectoralis Group Black-headed Bobwhite C.v. coyoleos Group 62 Yucatan Bobwhite Colinus nigrogularis 63 Spotted Wood Quail Odontophorus guttatus 64 Singing Quail Dactylortyx thoracicus 65 Montezuma Quail Cyrtonyx montezumae Montezuma Quail C.m. montezumae Group SALLE'S QUAIL BLI C.m. sallei Group 66 Ocellated Quail Cyrtonyx ocellatus

PHEASANTS AND ALLIES () 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 67 Wild Meleagris gallopavo 68 Meleagris ocellata 69 Common Phasianus colchicus

LOONS (Gaviidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 70 Red-throated Gavia stellata 71 Pacific Loon Gavia pacifica 72 Gavia immer

ALBATROSSES (Diomedeidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 73 Laysan Phoebastria immutabilis 74 Black-footed Albatross Phoebastria nigripes

NORTHERN STORM PETRELS (Hydrobatidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 75 Least Storm Petrel Oceanodroma microsoma 76 Wedge-rumped Storm Petrel Oceanodroma tethys 77 Leach's Storm Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa Leach’s Storm Petrel O.l. leucorhoa Chapman's Storm Petrel O.l. chapmani 78 Townsend's Storm Petrel Oceanodroma socorroensis 79 AINLEY'S STORM PETREL Oceanodroma cheimomnestes 80 Black Storm Petrel Oceanodroma melania 81 Ashy Storm Petrel Oceanodroma homochroa

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 2 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

PETRELS AND SHEARWATERS () 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 82 Northern Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis 83 Juan Fernandez Petrel Pterodroma externa 84 Cook's Petrel Pterodroma cookii 85 Tahiti Petrel Pseudobulweria rostrata 86 Cory's Shearwater Calonectris borealis 87 Wedge-tailed Shearwater Ardenna pacifica 88 Buller's Shearwater Ardenna bulleri 89 Sooty Shearwater Ardenna grisea 90 Short-tailed Shearwater Ardenna tenuirostris 91 Pink-footed Shearwater Ardenna creatopus 92 Christmas Shearwater Puffinus nativitatis 93 Black-vented Shearwater Puffinus opisthomelas 94 TOWNSEND'S SHEARWATER Puffinus auricularis 95 Audubon's Shearwater Puffinus lherminieri 96 Galapagos Shearwater Puffinus subalaris

GREBES (Podicipedidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 97 Least Tachybaptus dominicus 98 Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus 99 Podiceps auritus 100 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis 101 Western Grebe Aechmophorus occidentalis 102 Clark's Grebe Aechmophorus clarkii

FLAMINGOS (Phoenicopteridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 103 American Phoenicopterus ruber

TROPICBIRDS (Phaethontidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 104 Red-billed Phaethon aethereus 105 Red-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda 106 White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus

STORKS (Ciconiidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 107 Wood Mycteria americana 108 Jabiru Jabiru mycteria

IBISES AND SPOONBILLS (Threskiornithidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 109 Eudocimus albus 110 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus 111 White-faced Ibis Plegadis chihi 112 Roseate Spoonbill Platalea ajaja

HERONS AND BITTERNS (Ardeidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 113 Bare-throated Tiger Heron Tigrisoma mexicanum 114 Agami Heron Agamia agami 115 Boat-billed Heron Cochlearius cochlearius 116 American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus 117 Pinnated Bittern Botaurus pinnatus 118 Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis 119 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax 120 Yellow-crowned Night Heron Nyctanassa violacea 121 Green Heron Butorides virescens 122 Western Bubulcus ibis 123 Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias 124 Great Egret Ardea alba 125 Reddish Egret Egretta rufescens 126 Tricolored Heron Egretta tricolor 127 Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea 128 Snowy Egret Egretta thula

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 3 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

PELICANS (Pelecanidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 129 American White Pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos 130 Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis

FRIGATEBIRDS (Fregatidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 131 Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens 132 Great Frigatebird Fregata minor

GANNETS AND BOOBIES (Sulidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 133 Northern Gannet Morus bassanus 134 Blue-footed Booby Sula nebouxii 135 Masked Booby Sula dactylatra 136 Nazca Booby Sula granti 137 Red-footed Booby Sula sula Red-footed Booby S.s. sula Webster’s Booby S.s. websteri 138 Brown Booby Sula leucogaster Brown Booby S.l. leucogaster Brewster’s Booby S.l. brewsteri

CORMORANTS AND SHAGS (Phalacrocoracidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 139 Brandt’s Cormorant Phalacrocorax penicillatus 140 Pelagic Cormorant Phalacrocorax pelagicus 141 Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus 142 Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus Dark-crested Cormorant P.a. auritus Group White-crested Cormorant P.a. albociliatus Group

ANHINGAS AND DARTERS (Anhingidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 143 Anhinga Anhinga anhinga

NEW WORLD VULTURES (Cathartidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 144 Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura 145 Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes burrovianus 146 Black Vulture Coragyps atratus 147 King Vulture Sarcoramphus papa

OSPREYS (Pandionidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 148 Western Osprey Pandion haliaetus American Osprey P.h. carolinensis Osprey P.h. ridgwayi

KITES, HAWKS, AND EAGLES (Accipitridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 149 White-tailed Kite Elanus leucurus 150 Grey-headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis 151 Hook-billed Kite Chondrohierax uncinatus 152 -tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus 153 Black Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus tyrannus 154 Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus melanoleucus 155 Ornate Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus ornatus 156 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos 157 Double-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus 158 Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus 159 White-breasted Hawk Accipiter chionogaster 160 Cooper’s Hawk Accipiter cooperii 161 Bicolored Hawk Accipiter bicolor 162 Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis 163 Northern Harrier Circus hudsonius 164 Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus 165 Mississippi Kite Ictinia mississippiensis 166 Plumbeous Kite Ictinia plumbea 167 Black-collared Hawk Busarellus nigricollis 168 Snail Kite Rostrhamus sociabilis

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 4 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 169 Hawk Geranospiza caerulescens 170 Common Black Hawk Buteogallus anthracinus 171 Great Black Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga 172 Solitary Eagle Buteogallus solitarius 173 Roadside Hawk Rupornis magnirostris Roadside Hawk R.m. magnirostris Group HAWK R.m. gracilis 174 Harris’s Hawk Parabuteo unicinctus 175 White-tailed Hawk Geranoaetus albicaudatus 176 White Hawk Pseudastur albicollis Snowy Hawk P.a. ghiesbreghti 177 Grey Hawk Buteo plagiatus 178 Red-shouldered Hawk Buteo lineatus Eastern Red-shouldered Hawk B.l. lineatus Group California Red-shouldered Hawk B.l. elegans 179 Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus 180 Short-tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus 181 Swainson’s Hawk Buteo swainsoni 182 Zone-tailed Hawk Buteo albonotatus 183 Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis Red-tailed Hawk B.j. jamaicensis Group Harlan's Hawk B.j. harlani 184 Ferruginous Hawk Buteo regalis 185 Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus

FINFOOTS (Heliornithidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 186 Sungrebe Heliornis fulica

RAILS, CRAKES, AND COOTS (Rallidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 187 Ruddy Crake Laterallus ruber 188 Grey-breasted Crake Laterallus exils 189 Black Laterallus jamaicensis 190 Clapper Rail crepitans 191 Ridgway's Rail Rallus obsoletus 192 King Rail Rallus elegans 193 AZTEC RAIL Rallus tenuirostris 194 Virginia Rail Rallus limicola 195 Rufous-necked Wood Rail Aramides axillaris 196 Rufous-naped Wood Rail Aramides albiventris 197 Uniform Crake Amaurolimnas concolor 198 Sora Porzana carolina 199 Yellow-breasted Crake Porzana flaviventer 200 Spotted Rail Pardirallus maculatus 201 Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinica 202 Common Gallinule Gallinula galeata 203 American Coot Fulica americana

CRANES (Gruidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 204 Antigone canadensis

LIMPKIN (Aramidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 205 Limpkin Aramus guarauna

STONE-CURLEWS AND THICK-KNEES (Burhinidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 206 Double-striped Thick-knee Burhinus bistriatus

OYSTERCATCHERS (Haematopodidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 207 Black Oystercatcher Haematopus bachmani 208 American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 5 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

STILTS AND AVOCETS (Recurvirostridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 209 Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus 210 American Avocet Recurvirostra americana

PLOVERS (Charadriidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 211 Southern Lapwing Vanellus chilensis 212 Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva 213 American Golden Plover Pluvialis dominica 214 Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola 215 Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus 216 Wilson’s Plover Charadrius wilsonia 217 Killdeer Charadrius vociferus 218 Piping Plover Charadrius melodus 219 Snowy Plover Charadrius nivosus 220 Collared Plover Charadrius collaris 221 Mountain Plover Charadrius montanus

JACANAS (Jacanidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 222 Northern Jacana Jacana spinosa

SANDPIPERS AND SNIPES (Scolopacidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 223 Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda 224 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus 225 Long-billed Curlew Numenius americanus 226 Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica 227 Marbled Godwit Limosa fedoa 228 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres 229 Black Turnstone Arenaria melanocephala 230 Red Knot Calidris canutus 231 Surfbird Calidris virgata 232 Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus 233 Sanderling Calidris alba 234 Dunlin Calidris alpina 235 Baird’s Sandpiper Calidris bairdii 236 Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla 237 White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis 238 Buff-breasted Sandpiper Calidris subruficollis 239 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos 240 Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla 241 Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri 242 Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus 243 Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus 244 American Woodcock Scolopax minor 245 Wilson's Snipe Gallinago delicata 246 Wilson’s Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor 247 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus 248 Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius 249 Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius 250 Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria Eastern Solitary Sandpiper T.s. solitaria Western Solitary Sandpiper T.s. cinnamomea 251 Wandering Tattler Tringa incana 252 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes 253 Willet Tringa semipalmata Eastern Willet T.s. semipalmata Western Willet T.s. inornata 254 Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca

GULLS, , AND SKIMMERS (Laridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 255 Brown Noddy Anous stolidus 256 Black Skimmer Rynchops niger 257 Black-legged Rissa tridactyla 258 Sabine’s Gull Xema sabini 259 Bonaparte’s Gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 6 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 260 Laughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla 261 Franklin’s Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan 262 Heermann’s Gull Larus heermanni 263 Mew Gull Larus canus 264 Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis 265 California Gull Larus californicus 266 Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens 267 Western Gull Larus occidentalis 268 Yellow-footed Gull Larus livens 269 Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus 270 Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides 271 American Herring Gull Larus smithsonianus 272 Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus 273 Gull-billed Gelochelidon nilotica 274 Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia 275 Royal Tern Thalasseus maximus 276 Cabot's Tern Thalasseus acuflavidus 277 Elegant Tern Thalasseus elegans 278 Least Tern Sternula antillarum 279 Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus 280 Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus 281 Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii 282 Sterna 283 Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea 284 Forster’s Tern Sterna forsteri 285 Black Tern Chlidonias niger

SKUAS (Stercorariidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 286 South Polar Skua Stercorarius maccormicki 287 Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus 288 Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus 289 Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus

AUKS (Alcidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 290 Common Murre Uria aalge 291 Pigeon Guillemot Cepphus columba 292 Guadalupe Murrelet Synthliboramphus hypoleucus 293 Scripps's Murrelet Synthliboramphus scrippsi 294 Craveri’s Murrelet Synthliboramphus craveri 295 Cassin’s Auklet Ptychoramphus aleuticus 296 Rhinoceros Auklet Cerorhinca monocerata

PIGEONS AND DOVES () 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 297 Rock Dove Columba livia 298 White-crowned Pigeon Patagioenas leucocephala 299 Scaled Pigeon Patagioenas speciosa 300 Band-tailed Pigeon Patagioenas fasciata Northern Band-tailed Pigeon P.f. fasciata Group VIOSCA’S PIGEON P.f. vioscae 301 Pale-vented Pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis 302 Red-billed Pigeon Patagioenas flavirostris 303 Short-billed Pigeon Patagioenas nigrirostris 304 Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto 305 Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis 306 Inca Dove Columbina inca 307 Common Ground Dove Columbina passerina 308 Plain-breasted Ground Dove Columbina minuta 309 Ruddy Ground Dove Columbina talpacoti 310 Blue Ground Dove Claravis pretiosa 311 Maroon-chested Ground Dove Claravis mondetoura 312 Ruddy Quail-Dove Geotrygon montana 313 White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi 314 Grey-headed Dove Leptotila plumbeiceps

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 7 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 315 Caribbean Dove Leptotila jamaicensis 316 Grey-chested Dove Leptotila cassinii 317 TUXTLA QUAIL-DOVE Zentrygon carrikeri 318 White-faced Quail-Dove Zentrygon albifacies 319 Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura 320 Zenaida Dove Zenaida aurita 321 White-winged Dove Zenaida asiatica

CUCKOOS (Cuculidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 322 Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani 323 Groove-billed Ani Crotophaga sulcirostris 324 Striped Tapera naevia 325 Pheasant Cuckoo Dromococcyx phasianellus 326 Lesser Ground Cuckoo Morococcyx erythropygus 327 Greater Roadrunner Geococcyx californianus 328 Lesser Roadrunner Geococcyx velox 329 Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana MEXICAN SQUIRREL CUCKOO BLI P.c. mexicana Common Squirrel Cuckoo P.c. cayana Group 330 Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus 331 Cuckoo Coccyzus minor 332 Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus

BARN (Tytonidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 333 American Barn Tyto furcata

OWLS (Strigidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 334 Flammulated Owl Psiloscops flammeolus 335 Eastern Screech Owl Megascops asio 336 Western Screech Owl Megascops kennicottii Western Screech Owl M.k. kennicottii Group VINACEOUS SCREECH OWL M.k. vinaceus 337 BALSAS SCREECH OWL Megascops seductus 338 Pacific Screech Owl Megascops cooperi Pacific Screech Owl M.c. cooperi SCREECH OWL M.c. lambi 339 Whiskered Screech Owl Megascops trichopsis 340 Bearded Screech Owl Megascops barbarus 341 Middle American Screech Owl Megascops guatemalae 342 Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus 343 Spotted Owl Strix occidentalis California Spotted Owl S.o. occidentalis Mexican Spotted Owl S.o. lucida 344 CINEREOUS OWL Strix sartorii 345 Fulvous Owl Strix fulvescens 346 Mottled Owl Strix virgata 347 Black-and-white Owl Strix nigrolineata 348 Crested Owl Lophostrix cristata 349 Spectacled Owl Pulsatrix perspicillata 350 Mountain Pygmy Owl Glaucidium gnoma 351 BAJA PYGMY OWL Glaucidium hoskinsii 352 Guatemalan Pygmy Owl Glaucidium cobanense 353 PYGMY OWL Glaucidium palmarum 354 PYGMY OWL Glaucidium sanchezi 355 Central American Pygmy Owl Glaucidium griseiceps 356 Ferruginous Pygmy Owl Glaucidium brasilianum 357 Elf Owl Micrathene whitneyi 358 Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia 359 Northern Saw-whet Owl Aegolius acadicus 360 Unspotted Saw-whet Owl Aegolius ridgwayi 361 Striped Owl Pseudoscops clamator 362 Stygian Owl Asio stygius

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 8 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 363 Long-eared Owl Asio otus 364 Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus

POTOOS (Nyctibiidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 365 Great Nyctibius grandis 366 Northern Potoo Nyctibius jamaicensis

NIGHTJARS (Caprimulgidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 367 Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis 368 Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor 369 Short-tailed Nighthawk Lurocalis semitorquatus 370 Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis 371 Spot-tailed Nightjar Hydropsalis maculicaudus 372 EARED POORWILL Nyctiphrynus mcleodii 373 Yucatan Poorwill Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus 374 Common Poorwill Phalaenoptilus nuttallii 375 Chuck-will’s-widow Antrostomus carolinensis 376 TAWNY-COLLARED NIGHTJAR Antrostomus salvini 377 Yucatan Nightjar Antrostomus badius 378 Buff-collared Nightjar Antrostomus ridgwayi 379 Eastern Whip-poor-will Antrostomus vociferus 380 Mexican Whip-poor-will Antrostomus arizonae

SWIFTS (Apodidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 381 WHITE-FRONTED SWIFT Cypseloides storeri 382 American Black Swift Cypseloides niger 383 Chestnut-collared Swift Streptoprocne rutila 384 White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris 385 WHITE-NAPED SWIFT Streptoprocne semicollaris 386 Vaux’s Swift Chaetura vauxi Vaux’s Swift C.v. vauxi Group YUCATAN SWIFT C.v. gaumeri Richmond's Swift C.v. richmondi Group 387 Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica 388 White-throated Swift Aeronautes saxatalis 389 Great Swallow-tailed Swift Panyptila sanctihieronymi 390 Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift Panyptila cayennensis

HUMMINGBIRDS (Trochilidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 391 Long-billed longirostris 392 MEXICAN HERMIT Phaethornis mexicanus MEXICAN HERMIT P.m. mexicanus GRAY-BELLIED HERMIT P.m. griseoventer 393 Stripe-throated Hermit Phaethornis striigularis 394 Scaly-breasted Phaeochroa cuvierii 395 CURVE-WINGED Campylopterus curvipennis 396 Wedge-tailed Sabrewing Campylopterus 397 LONG-TAILED SABREWING Campylopterus excellens 398 Campylopterus rufus 399 Campylopterus hemileucurus 400 White-necked Jacobin Florisuga mellivora 401 Mexican Violetear Colibri thalassinus 402 Green-breasted Mango Anthracothorax prevostii 403 Emerald-chinned Hummingbird Abeillia abeillei 404 SHORT-CRESTED COQUETTE Lophornis brachylophus 405 Black-crested Coquette Lophornis helenae 406 GOLDEN-CROWNED EMERALD Chlorostilbon auriceps 407 COZUMEL EMERALD Chlorostilbon forficatus 408 Canivet's Emerald Chlorostilbon canivetii Canivet's Emerald C.c. canivetii Salvin's Emerald C.c. salvini Group

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 9 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 409 OAXACA HUMMINGBIRD Eupherusa cyanophrys 410 WHITE-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD Eupherusa poliocerca 411 Stripe-tailed Hummingbird Eupherusa eximia 412 DUSKY HUMMINGBIRD Cynanthus sordidus 413 Broad-billed Hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris Broad-billed Hummingbird C.l. latirostris Group TRES MARIAS HUMMINGBIRD BLI C.l. lawrencei 414 DOUBLEDAY'S HUMMINGBIRD Cyanthus doubledayi 415 MEXICAN WOODNYMPH Thalurania ridgwayi 416 Blue-throated Sapphire Hylocharis eliciae 417 Cinnamon Hummingbird Amazilia rutila Cinnamon Hummingbird A.r. rutila Group GRAYSON’S HUMMINGBIRD A.r. graysoni 418 Buff-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia yucatanensis Northern Buff-bellied Hummingbird A.y. chalconota Group Yucatan Buff-Bellied Hummingbird A.y. yucatanensis 419 Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl 420 White-bellied Emerald Amazilia candida 421 Azure-crowned Hummingbird Amazilia cyanocephala 422 Violet-crowned Hummingbird Amazilia violiceps Elliot's Hummingbird A.v. ellioti VIOLET-CROWNED HUMMINGBIRD A.v. violiceps 423 GREEN-FRONTED HUMMINGBIRD Amazilia viridifrons GREEN-FRONTED HUMMINGBIRD A.v. viridifrons VILLADA'S HUMMINGBIRD A.v. villadai 424 CINNAMON-SIDED HUMMINGBIRD Amazilia wagneri 425 Berylline Hummingbird Amazilia beryllina BERYLLINE HUMMINGBIRD A.b. beryllina Group Deville’s Hummingbird A.b. devillei Group 426 Blue-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia cyanura Guatemalan Blue-tailed Hummingbird A.c. guatemalae 427 Blue-throated Mountaingem Lampornis clemenciae 428 Amethyst-throated Mountaingem Lampornis amethystinus Amethyst-throated Mountaingem L.a. amethystinus Group Margaret's Mountaingem L.a. margaritae Group 429 Green-throated Mountaingem Lampornis viridipallens 430 XANTUS'S HUMMINGBIRD Basilinna xantusii 431 White-eared Hummingbird Basillinna leucotis 432 Garnet-throated Hummingbird Lamprolaima rhami 433 Rivoli's Hummingbird Eugenes fulgens 434 Purple-crowned Fairy Heliothryx barroti 435 Plain-capped Starthroat Heliomaster constantii 436 Long-billed Starthroat Heliomaster longirostris 437 Sparkling-tailed Woodstar Tilmatura dupontii 438 Slender Sheartail Doricha enicura 439 MEXICAN SHEARTAIL Doricha eliza 440 Lucifer Sheartail Calothorax lucifer 441 BEAUTIFUL SHEARTAIL Calothorax pulcher 442 Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris 443 Black-chinned Hummingbird Archilochus alexandri 444 Anna’s Hummingbird Calypte anna 445 Costa’s Hummingbird Calypte costae 446 BUMBLEBEE HUMMINGBIRD Atthis heloisa 447 Wine-throated Hummingbird Atthis ellioti 448 Broad-tailed Hummingbird Selasphorus platycercus 449 Rufous Hummingbird Selasphorus rufus 450 Allen’s Hummingbird Selasphorus sasin 451 Calliope Hummingbird Selasphorus calliope

TROGONS (Trogonidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 452 EARED QUETZAL Euptilotis neoxenus 453 Resplendent Quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno 454 Slaty-tailed Trogon massena

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 10 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 455 Black-headed Trogon Trogon melanocephalus 456 CITREOLINE TROGON Trogon citreolus 457 Gartered Trogon Trogon caligatus 458 Elegant Trogon Trogon elegans Coppery-tailed Trogon BLI T.e. ambiguus Group 459 Mountain Trogon Trogon mexicanus 460 Collared Trogon Trogon collaris

KINGFISHERS (Alcedinidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 461 American Pygmy Kingfisher Chloroceryle aenea 462 Green Kingfisher Chloroceryle americana 463 Amazon Kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona 464 Ringed Kingfisher Megaceryle torquata 465 Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon

MOTMOTS (Momotidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 466 Tody Motmot Hylomanes momotula 467 Blue-throated Motmot Aspatha gularis 468 Russet-crowned Motmot Momotus mexicanus 469 BLUE-CAPPED MOTMOT Momotus coeruliceps 470 Lesson's Motmot Momotus lessonii 471 Turquoise-browed Motmot Eumomota superciliosa

JACAMARS (Galbulidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 472 Rufous-tailed Jacamar Galbula ruficauda

PUFFBIRDS (Bucconidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 473 White-necked Puffbird Notharchus hyperrhynchus 474 White-whiskered Puffbird Malacoptila panamensis

TOUCANS (Ramphastidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 475 WAGLER'S TOUCANET Aulacorhynchus wagleri 476 Emerald Toucanet Aulacorhynchus prasinus 477 Collared Aracari Pteroglossus torquatus 478 Keel-billed Toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus

WOODPECKERS (Picidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 479 Lewis’s Woodpecker Melanerpes lewis 480 Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus Acorn Woodpecker M.f. formicivorus Group BAJA WOODPECKER M.f. angustifrons 481 Black-cheeked Woodpecker Melanerpes pucherani 482 GOLDEN-CHEEKED WOODPECKER Melanerpes chrysogenys 483 GREY-BREASTED WOODPECKER Melanerpes hypopolius 484 Yucatan Woodpecker Melanerpes pygmaeus 485 Gila Woodpecker Melanerpes uropygialis 486 Golden-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes aurifrons 487 Velasquez’s Woodpecker Melanerpes santacruzi 488 Williamson’s Sapsucker Sphyrapicus thyroideus 489 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius 490 Red-naped Sapsucker Sphyrapicus nuchalis 491 Red-breasted Sapsucker Sphyrapicus ruber 492 Nuttall's Woodpecker Dryobates nuttallii 493 Ladder-backed Woodpecker Dryobates scalaris 494 Downy Woodpecker Dryobates pubescens 495 Smoky-brown Woodpecker Leuconotopicus fumigatus 496 Woodpecker Leuconotopicus arizonae 497 STRICKLAND'S WOODPECKER Leuconotopicus stricklandi 498 Hairy Woodpecker Leuconotopicus villosus Pacific Hairy Woodpecker L.v. harrisi Group Rocky Mountain Hairy Woodpecker L.v. monticola Group South Mexican Hairy Woodpecker L.v. jardinii Group 499 Golden-olive Woodpecker Colaptes rubiginosus

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 11 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 500 GREY-CROWNED WOODPECKER Colaptes auricularis 501 BRONZE-WINGED WOODPECKER Colaptes aeruginosus 502 Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus Yellow-shafted Flicker BLI C.a. auratus Group Red-shafted Flicker BLI C.a. cafer Guatemalan Flicker BLI C.a. mexicanoides 503 Gilded Flicker Colaptes chrysoides 504 Chestnut-colored Woodpecker Celeus castaneus 505 Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus 506 Pale-billed Woodpecker Campephilus guatemalensis

CARACARAS AND FALCONS (Falconidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 507 Northern Crested Caracara Caracara cheriway 508 Laughing Falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans 509 Barred Forest-Falcon Micrastur ruficollis 510 Collared Forest-Falcon Micrastur semitorquatus 511 American Kestrel Falco sparverius 512 Aplomado Falcon Falco femoralis 513 Merlin Falco columbarius 514 Bat Falcon Falco rufigularis 515 Prairie Falcon Falco mexicanus 516 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus

AFRICAN AND NEW WORLD () 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 517 Barred Parakeet Bolborhynchus lineola 518 Monk Parakeet Myiopsitta monachus 519 Orange-chinned Parakeet Brotogeris jugularis 520 Brown-hooded Pyrilia haematotis 521 White-crowned Parrot Pionus senilis 522 White-fronted Amazon Amazona albifrons 523 LILAC-CROWNED AMAZON Amazona finschi 524 Red-lored Amazon Amazona autumnalis 525 RED-CROWNED AMAZON Amazona viridigenalis 526 Yucatan Amazon Amazona xantholora 527 Yellow-headed Amazon Amazona oratrix 528 TRES MARIAS AMAZON Amazona tresmariae 529 Yellow-naped Amazon Amazona auropalliata 530 Northern Mealy Amazon Amazona guatemalae 531 MEXICAN PARROTLET Forpus cyanopygius BLUE-RUMPED PARROTLET F.c. cyanopygius ISLAND PARROTLET F.c. insularis 532 THICK-BILLED PARROT Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha 533 MAROON-FRONTED PARROT Rhynchopsitta terrisi 534 Olive-throated Parakeet Eupsittula nana 535 Orange-fronted Parakeet Eupsittula canicularis 536 Military Ara militaris MEXICAN MACAW A.m. mexicanus 537 Scarlet Macaw Ara macao 538 holochlorus 539 Psittacara brevipes 540 Psittacara strenuus

OVENBIRDS (Furnariidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 541 Tawny-throated Leaftosser Sclerurus mexicanus 542 Scaly-throated Leaftosser Sclerurus guatemalensis 543 Olivaceous Woodcreeper Sittasomus griseicapillus 544 Ruddy Woodcreeper Dendrocincla homochroa 545 Tawny-winged Woodcreeper Dendrocincla anabatina 546 Wedge-billed Woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 12 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 547 Northern Barred Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae Northern Barred Woodcreeper D.s. sanctithomae Group SHEFFLER’S BARRED WOODCREEPER D.s. sheffleri 548 Black-banded Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes picumnus 549 Strong-billed Woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus 550 Ivory-billed Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus flavigaster 551 Spotted Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus erythropygius 552 WHITE-STRIPED WOODCREEPER Lepidocolaptes leucogaster 553 Streak-headed Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes souleyetii 554 Spot-crowned Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes affinis 555 Plain Xenops Xenops minutus 556 Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner Anabacerthia variegaticeps 557 Ruddy Foliage-gleaner Clibanomis rubiginosus 558 Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner Automolus ochrolaemus 559 Rufous-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis erythrothorax

ANTBIRDS (Thamnophilidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 560 Russet Antshrike Thamnistes anabatinus 561 Dot-winged Antwren Microrhopias quixensis 562 Slaty Antwren Myrmotherula schisticolor 563 Plain Antvireo Dysithamnus mentalis 564 Barred Antshrike Thamnophilus doliatus 565 Great Antshrike Taraba major 566 Dusky Antbird Cercomacroides tyrannina

ANTTHRUSHES () 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 567 Mayan Antthrush moniliger

ANTPITTAS (Grallariidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 568 Scaled Antpitta Grallaria guatimalensis NELSON’S ANTPITTA G.g. ochraceiventris Group Guatemalan Antpitta G.g. guatimalensis

TYRANT FLYCATCHERS (Tyrannidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 569 Greenish Elaenia Myiopagis viridicata Greenish Elaenia M.v. viridicata Group WEST MEXICO ELAENIA M.v. jaliscensis Group 570 Yellow-bellied Elaenia Elaenia flavogaster 571 Caribbean Elaenia Elaenia martinica 572 Mountain Elaenia Elaenia frantzii 573 Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet Ornithion semiflavum 574 Northern Beardless Tyrannulet Camptostoma imberbe 575 Paltry Tyrannulet Zimmerius vilissimus 576 Ochre-bellied Flycatcher Mionectes oleagineus 577 Sepia-capped Flycatcher Leptopogon amaurocephalus 578 Northern Bentbill Oncostoma cinereigulare 579 Slaty-headed Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus sylvia 580 Common Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum cinereum 581 Eye-ringed Flatbill Rhynchocyclus brevirostris 582 Yellow-olive Flatbill Tolmomyias sulphurescens 583 Stub-tailed Spadebill Platyrinchus cancrominus 584 Belted Flycatcher Xenotriccus callizonus 585 PILEATED FLYCATCHER Xenotriccus mexicanus 586 Eastern Phoebe Sayornis phoebe 587 Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans 588 Say's Phoebe Sayornis saya 589 Northern Tufted Flycatcher Mitrephanes phaeocercus Mexican Tufted Flycatcher M.p. phaeocercus Group 590 Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi 591 Greater Pewee Contopus pertinax 592 Contopus sordidulus 593 Contopus virens 594 Tropical Pewee Contopus cinereus

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 13 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 595 Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris 596 Acadian Flycatcher Empidonax virescens 597 Willow Flycatcher Empidonax traillii 598 Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum 599 White-throated Flycatcher Empidonax albigularis 600 Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus 601 Hammond's Flycatcher Empidonax hammondii 602 American Dusky Flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri 603 American Grey Flycatcher Empidonax wrightii 604 Pine Flycatcher Empidonax affinis 605 Pacific-slope Flycatcher Empidonax difficilis 606 Cordilleran Flycatcher Empidonax occidentalis 607 Yellowish Flycatcher Empidonax flavescens 608 Buff-breasted Flycatcher Empidonax fulvifrons 609 Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus obscurus 610 Piratic Flycatcher Legatus leucophaius 611 Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis 612 Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus 613 Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher Myiodynastes luteiventris 614 Streaked Flycatcher Myiodynastes maculatus 615 Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua 616 Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus 617 Couch's Kingbird Tyrannus couchii 618 Cassin's Kingbird Tyrannus vociferans 619 Thick-billed Kingbird Tyrannus crassirostris 620 Western Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis 621 Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus forficatus 622 Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana 623 Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus 624 Grey Kingbird Tyrannus dominicensis 625 Rufous Mourner Rhytipterna holerythra 626 Yucatan Flycatcher Myiarchus yucatanensis 627 Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer Olivaceous Flycatcher M.t. olivascens Lawrence’s Flycatcher M.t. lawrenceii Group 628 Ash-throated Flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens 629 Nutting's Flycatcher Myiarchus nuttingi Nutting's Flycatcher M.n. nuttingi Group Ridgway's Flycatcher M.n. flavidior 630 Great Crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus 631 Brown-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus tyrannulus Arizona Crested Flycatcher M.t. magister Cooper's Crested Flycatcher M.t. cooperi Group 632 FLAMMULATED FLYCATCHER Deltarhynchus flammulatus 633 Bright-rumped Attila Attila spadiceus

COTINGAS (Cotingidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 634 Lovely Cotinga Cotinga amabilis 635 Rufous Piha Lipaugus unirufus

MANAKINS (Pipridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 636 Long-tailed Manakin Chiroxiphia linearis 637 White-collared Manakin Manacus candei 638 Red-capped Manakin Ceratopipra mentalis

BECARDS, TITYRAS, AND ALLIES (Tityridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 639 Northern Royal Flycatcher Onychorhynchus mexicanus 640 Sulphur-rumped Myiobius Myiobius sulphureipygius 641 Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher Terenotriccus erythrurus 642 Black-crowned Tityra Tityra inquisitor

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 14 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 643 Masked Tityra Tityra semifasciata Masked Tityra T.s. personata Group GREY-HEADED TITYRA T.s. griseiceps Group 644 Northern Schiffornis Schiffornis veraepacis 645 Speckled Mourner Laniocera rufescens 646 Cinnamon Becard Pachyramphus cinnamomeus 647 Grey-collared Becard Pachyramphus major Grey-collared Becard P.m. major Group BECARD BLI P.m. uropygialis 648 Rose-throated Becard Pachyramphus aglaiae Rose-throated Becard P.a. aglaiae Group Xantus’s Becard P.a. albiventris Group

SHRIKES (Laniidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 649 Loggerhead Shrike Lanius ludovicianus

VIREOS (Vireonidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 650 Rufous-browed Peppershrike Cyclarhis gujanensis Rufous-browed Peppershrike C.g. gujanensis Group COZUMEL PEPPERSHRIKE C.g. insularis 651 Chestnut-sided Shrike-Vireo Vireolanius melitophrys 652 Green Shrike-Vireo Vireolanius pulchellus 653 SLATY VIREO Vireo brevipennis 654 White-eyed Vireo Vireo griseus White-eyed Vireo V.g. griseus Group VERACRUZ VIREO V.g. perquisitor 655 Mangrove Vireo Vireo pallens SINALOA VIREO V.p. paluster Maya Vireo V.p. semiflavus Group Mangrove Vireo V.p. ochraceus Group 656 COZUMEL VIREO Vireo bairdi 657 Bell’s Vireo Vireo bellii Bell’s Vireo V.b. bellii Group Least Vireo V.b. pusillus Group 658 Black-capped Vireo Vireo atricapilla 659 DWARF VIREO Vireo nelsoni 660 Grey Vireo Vireo vicinior 661 Yellow-throated Vireo Vireo flavifrons 662 Plumbeous Vireo Vireo plumbeus Plumbeous Vireo V.p. plumbeus Group Central American Vireo V.p. montanus 663 Cassin's Vireo Vireo cassinii Cassin’s Vireo V.c. cassinii SAN LUCAS VIREO V.c. lucasanus 664 Blue-headed Vireo Vireo solitarius 665 Hutton’s Vireo Vireo huttoni Hutton’s Vireo V.h. huttoni Group Stephens's Vireo V.h. stephensi Group FRAZAR’S VIREO V.h. cognatus 666 GOLDEN VIREO Vireo hypochryseus 667 Warbling Vireo Vireo gilvus Eastern Warbling Vireo V.g. gilvus Western Warbling Vireo V.g. swainsoni Group SIERRA VICTORIA VIREO V.g. victoriae 668 Brown-capped Vireo Vireo leucophrys 669 Philadelphia Vireo Vireo philadelphicus 670 Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus 671 Yellow-green Vireo Vireo flavoviridis 672 Black-whiskered Vireo Vireo altiloquus 673 Yucatan Vireo Vireo magister 674 Tawny-crowned Greenlet Hylophilus ochraceiceps 675 Lesser Greenlet Hylophilus decurtatus

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 15 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

CROWS AND JAYS () 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 676 Azure-hooded cucullata 677 Black-throated Jay Cyanolyca pumilo 678 DWARF JAY Cyanolyca nanus 679 WHITE-THROATED JAY Cyanolyca mirabilis 680 SAN BLAS JAY sanblasianus 681 Yucatan Jay Cyanocorax yucatanicus 682 PURPLISH-BACKED JAY Cyanocorax beecheii 683 TUFTED JAY Cyanocorax dickeyi 684 Green Jay Cyanocorax luxuosus 685 Brown Jay Psilorhinus morio 686 BLACK-THROATED -JAY Calocitta colliei 687 White-throated Magpie-Jay Calocitta formosa 688 Steller’s Jay stelleri Blue-crested Jay C.s. coronata Group Long-crested Jay C.s. diademata Group 689 wollweberi Arizona Jay A.w. wollweberi Group Monterrey Jay A.w. couchii SAN LUIS POTOSI JAY A.w. potosina 690 TRANSVOLCANIC JAY Aphelocoma ultramarina 691 Unicolored Jay Aphelocoma unicolor Unicolored Jay A.u. unicolor CASSIN'S JAY A.u. concolor JAY A.u. guerrerensis OAXACA JAY A.u. oaxacae 692 California Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma californica 693 Woodhouse’s Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma woodhouseii Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay A.w. woodhouseii Group SUMICHRAST’S SCRUB-JAY A.w. sumichrasti Group 694 Pinyon Jay Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus 695 Clark’s Nucifraga columbiana 696 American Crow brachyrhynchos 697 TAMAULIPAS CROW Corvus imparatus 698 SINALOA CROW Corvus sinaloae 699 Northern Raven Corvus corax 700 Chihuahuan Raven Corvus cryptoleucus

WAXWINGS (Bombycillidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 701 Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum

SILKY-FLYCATCHERS (Ptilogonatidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 702 Grey Silky-flycatcher Ptiliogonys cinereus 703 Phainopepla Phainopepla nitens

TITS AND CHICKADEES (Paridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 704 Bridled Titmouse Baeolophus wollweberi 705 Titmouse Baeolophus inornatus Oak Titmouse B.i. inornatus Group ASHY TITMOUSE B.i. cineraceus 706 Juniper Titmouse Baeolophus ridgwayi 707 Black-crested Titmouse Baeolophus atricristatus 708 Mountain Chickadee Poecile gambeli 709 Mexican Chickadee Poecile sclateri

PENDULINE TITS (Remizidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 710 Auriparus flaviceps

LARKS (Alaudidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 711 Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris

SWALLOWS (Hirundinidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 712 riparia 713 bicolor

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 16 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 714 Tachycineta albilinea 715 Violet-green Swallow Tachycineta thalassina 716 subis Northern Purple Martin P.s. subis Group Desert Purple Martin P.s. hesperia 717 SINALOA MARTIN Progne sinaloae 718 Gray-breasted Martin Progne chalybea 719 Black-capped Swallow pileata 720 Northern Rough-winged Swallow serripennis Northern Rough-winged Swallow S.s. serripennis Group Ridgway's Swallow BLI S.s. ridgwayi Group 721 Hirundo rustica 722 American pyrrhonota Northern Cliff Swallow P.p. pyrrhonota Group Mexican Cliff Swallow P.p. melanogaster 723 Petrochelidon fulva Coahuila Cave Swallow P.f. pallida Yucatan Cave Swallow P.f. citata

BUSHTITS () 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 724 American Bushtit Psaltriparus minimus Pacific Bushtit P.m. minimus Group Lead-colored Bushtit P.m. plumbeus Group Black-eared Bushtit P.m. melanotis Group GRINDA’S BUSHTIT P.m. grindae

SYLVIID BABBLERS (Sylviidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 725 Wrentit Chamaea fasciata

KINGLETS (Regulidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 726 Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa 727 Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula

WRENS (Troglodytidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 728 Band-backed zonatus 729 GREY-BARRED WREN Campylorhynchus megalopterus 730 GIANT WREN Campylorhynchus chiapensis 731 RUFOUS-NAPED WREN Campylorhynchus rufinucha 732 SCLATER'S WREN Campylorhynchus humilis 733 Rufous-backed Wren Campylorhynchus capistratus 734 SPOTTED WREN Campylorhynchus gularis 735 BOUCARD'S WREN Campylorhynchus jocosus 736 YUCATAN WREN Campylorhynchus yucatanicus 737 Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus Cactus Wren C.b. brunneicapillus Group XANTUS'S WREN C.b. affinis 738 Rock Wren Salpinctes obsoletus 739 Canyon Wren Catherpes mexicanus 740 SUMICHRAST'S WREN Hylorchilus sumichrasti 741 NAVA'S WREN Hylorchilus navai 742 Sedge Wren Cistothorus stellaris 743 Grass Wren Cistothorus platensis 744 Marsh Wren Cistothorus palustris Eastern Marsh Wren C.p. palustris Group Western Marsh Wren C.p. plesius Group TOLUCA MARSH WREN C.p. tolucensis 745 Bewick’s Wren Thryomanes bewickii 746 HAPPY WREN Pheugopedius felix 747 Spot-breasted Wren Pheugopedius maculipectus 748 Banded Wren pleurostictus 749 Rufous-and-white Wren Thryophilus rufalbus 750 SINALOA WREN Thryophilus sinaloa 751 Cabanis's Wren Cantorchilus modestus

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 17 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 752 Thryothorus ludovicianus Tamaulipas Wren T.l. berlandieri Group White-browed Wren BLI T.l. albinucha Group 753 Winter Wren Troglodytes hiemalis 754 Pacific Wren Troglodytes pacificus 755 CLARION WREN Troglodytes tanneri 756 House Wren Troglodytes aedon Northern House Wren T.a. aedon Group Brown-throated Wren T.a. brunneicollis Group Southern House Wren T.a. musculus Group COZUMEL WREN BLI T.a. beani 757 SOCORRO WREN Troglodytes sissonii 758 Rufous-browed Wren Troglodytes rufociliatus 759 White-bellied Wren Uropsila leucogastra White-bellied Wren U.l. leucogastra Group COLIMA WREN U.l. pacifica 760 White-breasted Wood Wren Henicorhina leucosticta 761 Grey-breasted Wood Wren Henicorhina leucophrys 762 Northern Nightingale-Wren Microcerculus philomela

GNATCATCHERS (Polioptilidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 763 Trilling Gnatwren Ramphocaenus melanurus 764 Blue-grey Gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea Blue-grey Gnatcatcher P.c. caerulea Western Gnatcatcher P.c. obscura Group COZUMEL GNATCATCHER P.c. cozumelae 765 Black-tailed Gnatcatcher Polioptila melanura 766 California Gnatcatcher Polioptila californica 767 White-lored Gnatcatcher Polioptila albiloris White-lored Gnatcatcher P.a. albiloris Group YUCATAN GNATCATCHER P.a. albiventris 768 BLACK-CAPPED GNATCATCHER Polioptila nigriceps 769 Tropical Gnatcatcher Polioptila plumbea

NUTHATCHES (Sittidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 770 Pygmy Nuthatch Sitta pygmaea 771 Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta canadensis 772 White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis Mexican Nuthatch S.c. mexicana Group Pacific Nuthatch S.c. aculeata Group

TREECREEPERS (Certhiidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 773 Brown Creeper Certhia americana American Treecreeper C.a. americana Group Mexican Treecreeper C.a. albescens Group

MOCKINGBIRDS AND (Mimidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 774 Grey Catbird Dumetella carolinensis 775 Black Catbird Melanoptila glabrirostris 776 Northern polyglottos 777 Tropical Mockingbird Mimus gilvus 778 Mimus graysoni 779 Sage Oreoscoptes montanus 780 rufum 781 Long-billed Thrasher Toxostoma longirostre 782 COZUMEL THRASHER Toxostoma guttatum 783 GREY THRASHER Toxostoma cinereum 784 Bendire’s Thrasher Toxostoma bendirei 785 OCELLATED THRASHER Toxostoma ocellatum 786 Curve-billed Thrasher Toxostoma curvirostre Curve-billed Thrasher T.c. curvirostre Group Palmer's Thrasher T.c. palmeri 787 California Thrasher Toxostoma redivivum

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 18 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 788 Crissal Thrasher Toxostoma crissale 789 LeConte’s Thrasher Toxostoma lecontei LeConte's Thrasher T.l. lecontei Group VIZCAINO THRASHER T.l. arenicola 790 BLUE MOCKINGBIRD Melanotis caerulescens BLUE MOCKINGBIRD M.c. caerulescens TRES MARIAS MOCKINGBIRD M.c. longirostris 791 Blue-and-white Mockingbird Melanotis hypoleucus

STARLINGS (Sturnidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 792 Sturnus vulgaris

THRUSHES (Turdidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 793 Varied Thrush Ixoreus naevius 794 AZTEC THRUSH Ridgwayia pinicola 795 Eastern Sialia sialis 796 Sialia mexicana 797 Sialia currucoides 798 Townsend’s Solitaire Myadestes townsendi 799 Brown-backed Solitaire Myadestes occidentalis 800 Slate-colored Solitaire Myadestes unicolor 801 Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus aurantiirostris 802 RUSSET NIGHTINGALE-THRUSH Catharus occidentalis RUSSET NIGHTINGALE-THRUSH C.o. occidentalis Group OLIVE NIGHTINGALE-THRUSH C.o. olivascens 803 Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush Catharus frantzii 804 Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus mexicanus 805 Gould's Nightingale-Thrush Catharus dryas 806 Veery Catharus fuscescens 807 Grey-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus 808 Swainson’s Thrush Catharus ustulatus Swainson's Thrush C.u. swainsoni Russet-backed Thrush BLI C.u. ustulatus Group 809 Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus Pacific Hermit Thrush C.g. guttatus Group Rocky Mountain Hermit Thrush C.g. auduboni Group Eastern Hermit Thrush C.g. faxoni Group 810 Hylocichla mustelina 811 Black Thrush Turdus infuscatus 812 Mountain Thrush Turdus plebejus 813 Clay-colored Thrush Turdus grayi 814 White-throated Thrush Turdus assimilis MEXICAN THRUSH T.a. assimilis Group White-throated Thrush T.a. leucauchen Group 815 RUFOUS-BACKED THRUSH Turdus rufopalliatus RUFOUS-BACKED THRUSH T.r. rufopalliatus Group GRAYSON'S THRUSH T.r. graysoni 816 Rufous-collared Thrush Turdus rufitorques 817 American Robin Turdus migratorius American Robin T.m. migratorius Group SAN LUCAS ROBIN BLI T.m. confinis

DIPPERS (Cinclidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 818 American Dipper Cinclus mexicanus

OLD WORLD SPARROWS (Passeridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 819 House Sparrow Passer domesticus

MUNIAS AND ALLIES (Estrildidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 820 Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata 821 Tricolored Munia Lonchura malacca

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 19 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

OLIVE WARBLER (Peucedramidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 822 Olive Warbler Peucedramus taeniatus

WAGTAILS AND PIPITS (Motacillidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 823 Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus 824 Buff-bellied Pipit Anthus rubescens 825 Sprague’s Pipit Anthus spragueii

FINCHES AND EUPHONIAS (Fringillidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 826 Evening vespertina 827 Hooded Grosbeak Hesperiphona abeillei 828 Purple Haemorhous purpureus 829 Cassin’s Finch Haemorhous cassinii 830 House Finch Haemorhous mexicanus 831 Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra 832 Lawrence’s Goldfinch Spinus lawrencei 833 American Goldfinch Spinus tristis 834 Lesser Goldfinch Spinus psaltria Green-backed Goldfinch S.p. hesperophilus Black-backed Goldfinch S.p. psaltria Group 835 Pine Siskin Spinus pinus Pine Siskin S.p. pinus Group Siskin S.p. perplexus 836 Black-capped Siskin Spinus atriceps 837 Black-headed Siskin Spinus notatus 838 Scrub Euphonia Euphonia affinis Scrub Euphonia E.a. affinis Group PALE-VENTED EUPHONIA E.a. godmani 839 Yellow-throated Euphonia Euphonia hirundinacea 840 Elegant Euphonia Euphonia elegantissima 841 Olive-backed Euphonia Euphonia gouldi 842 White-vented Euphonia Euphonia minuta 843 Blue-crowned Chlorophonia Chlorophonia occipitalis

LONGSPURS AND SNOW BUNTINGS (Calcariidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 844 McCown’s Longspur Rhynchophanes mccownii 845 Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus 846 Chestnut-collared Longspur Calcarius ornatus

THRUSH-TANAGER (Rhodinocichlidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 847 Rosy Thrush-tanager Rhodinocichla rosea MEXICAN THRUSH-TANAGER R.r. schistacea

NEW WORLD SPARROWS (Passerelliidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 848 Lark Bunting Calamospiza melanocorys 849 Red Fox Sparrow Passerella iliaca 850 Sooty Fox Sparrow Passerella unalaschensis 851 Slate-colored Fox Sparrow Passerella schistacea 852 Thick-billed Fox Sparrow Passerella megarhyncha 853 Melospiza melodia 854 Lincoln’s Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii 855 Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana 856 Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis 857 Harris's Sparrow Zonotrichia querula 858 White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys 859 White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis 860 Golden-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 20 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 861 Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis Slate-colored Junco J.h. hyemalis Group Oregon Junco J.h. oreganus Group Pink-sided Junco J.h. mearnsi Grey-headed Junco J.h. caniceps Group 862 GUADALUPE JUNCO Junco insularis 863 Yellow-eyed Junco Junco phaeonotus Mexican Junco J.p. phaeonotus Group CHIAPAS JUNCO J.p. fulvescens Guatemalan Junco J.p. alticola 864 BAIRD'S JUNCO Junco bairdi 865 Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis Savannah Sparrow P.s. sandwichensis Group Belding's Sparrow P.s. guttatus Group Large-billed Sparrow P.s. rostratus Group SAN BENITO SPARROW P.s. sanctorum 866 Seaside Sparrow Ammodramus maritimus 867 Nelson's Sparrow Ammodramus nelsoni 868 LeConte's Sparrow Ammodramus leconteii 869 Baird’s Sparrow Ammodramus bairdii 870 Grasshopper Sparrow Ammodramus savannarum 871 SIERRA MADRE SPARROW Xenospiza baileyi 872 Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina 873 Field Sparrow Spizella pusilla 874 WORTHEN'S SPARROW Spizella wortheni 875 Black-chinned Sparrow Spizella atrogularis 876 Clay-colored Sparrow Spizella pallida 877 Brewer’s Sparrow Spizella breweri Brewer's Sparrow S.b. breweri Timberline Sparrow S.b. taverneri 878 Vesper Sparrow Pooecetes gramineus 879 Lark Sparrow Chondestes grammacus 880 Five-striped Sparrow Amphispiza quinquestriata 881 Black-throated Sparrow Amphispiza bilineata 882 Sagebrush Sparrow Artemisiospiza nevadensis 883 Bell's Sparrow Artemisiospiza belli Bell's Sparrow A.b. belli Mojave Sparrow A.b. canescens VIZCAINO SPARROW A.b. cinerea 884 Stripe-headed Sparrow ruficauda Rufous-tailed Sparrow P.r. ruficauda Group COLIMA SPARROW P.r. acuminata 885 BLACK-CHESTED SPARROW Peucaea humeralis 886 BRIDLED SPARROW Peucaea mystacalis 887 CINNAMON-TAILED SPARROW Peucaea sumichrasti 888 Rufous-winged Sparrow Peucaea carpalis 889 Cassin’s Sparrow Peucaea cassinii 890 Botteri’s Sparrow Peucaea botterii Botteri’s Sparrow P.b. botterii Group Peten Sparrow P.b. petenica Group 891 Rufous-crowned Sparrow Aimophila ruficeps 892 Rusty Sparrow Aimophila rufescens 893 OAXACA SPARROW Aimophila notosticta 894 STRIPED SPARROW Oriturus superciliosus 895 Green-tailed chlorurus 896 Pipilo ocai 897 Pipilo maculatus Spotted Towhee P.m. maculatus Group SOCORRO TOWHEE BLI P.m. socorroensis OLIVE-BACKED TOWHEE P.m. macronyx Group 898 WHITE-THROATED TOWHEE albicollis 899 Melozone fusca

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 21 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 900 Melozone crissalis California Towhee M.c. crissalis Group SAN LUCAS TOWHEE M.c. albigula 901 Abert’s Towhee Melozone aberti 902 RUSTY-CROWNED GROUND SPARROW Melozone kieneri 903 Prevost’s Ground Sparrow Melozone biarcuata 904 White-eared Ground-Sparrow Melozone leucotis Grey-crowned Ground Sparrow BLI M.l. occipitalis 905 Olive Sparrow Arremonops rufivirgatus Olive Sparrow A.r. rufivirgatus Group Yucatan Sparrow A.r. verticalis Group Pacific Sparrow A.r. superciliosus Group 906 Green-backed Sparrow Arremonops chloronotus 907 Orange-billed Sparrow Arremon aurantiirostris 908 Chestnut-capped Brushfinch Arremon brunneinucha BRUSHFINCH A.b. brunneinucha TUXTLA BRUSHFINCH A.b. apertus SUTTON’S BRUSHFINCH A.b. suttoni Chiapas Brushfinch A.b. macrourus Group GUERRERO BRUSHFINCH A.b. kuehnerii 909 GREEN-STRIPED BRUSHFINCH Arremon virenticeps 910 RUFOUS-CAPPED BRUSHFINCH Atlapetes pileatus 911 White-naped Brushfinch Atlapetes albinucha WHITE-NAPED BRUSHFINCH A.a. albinucha Yellow-throated Brushfinch A.a. gutturalis Group 912 Common Bush Tanager Chlorospingus flavopectus Dusky-headed Bush Tanager C.f. postocularis Group TUXTLA BUSH TANAGER C.f. wetmorei WHITE-FRONTED BUSH TANAGER C.f. albifrons Dwight’s Bush Tanager C.f. dwighti BROWN-HEADED BUSH TANAGER C.f. ophthalmicus

SPINDALISES (Spildalidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 913 Western Spindalis Spindalis zena COZUMEL SPINDALIS S.z. benedicti

YELLOW-BREASTED CHAT (Family Icteriidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 914 Yellow-breasted Chat Icteria virens

OROPENDOLAS, ORIOLES, AND BLACKBIRDS (Icteridae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 915 Yellow-headed Blackbird Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus 916 Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus 917 Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta 918 Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna Eastern Meadowlark S.m. magna Group Lilian's Meadowlark S.m. lilianae Group 919 Yellow-billed Cacique Amblycercus holosericeus 920 Mexican Cacique Cassiculus melanicterus 921 Chestnut-headed Oropendola Psarocolius wagleri 922 Montezuma Oropendola Psarocolius montezuma 923 Scott’s Oriole Icterus parisorum 924 Yellow-backed Oriole Icterus chrysater 925 Audubon’s Oriole Icterus graduacauda Audubon's Oriole I.g. graduacauda Group DICKEY'S ORIOLE I.g. dickeyae Group 926 Orange Oriole Icterus auratus 927 Altamira Oriole Icterus gularis 928 Bullock's Oriole Icterus bullockii 929 Streak-backed Oriole Icterus pustulatus Scarlet-headed Oriole I.p. pustulatus Group Sclater's Oriole I.p. sclateri Group TRES MARIAS ORIOLE I.p. graysonii 930 BLACK-BACKED ORIOLE Icterus abeillei

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 22 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 931 Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula 932 Yellow-tailed Oriole Icterus mesomelas 933 Spot-breasted Oriole Icterus pectoralis 934 Bar-winged Oriole Icterus maculialatus 935 Black-vented Oriole Icterus wagleri 936 Hooded Oriole Icterus cucullatus Hooded Oriole I.c. cucullatus Group California Oriole I.c. nelsoni Group 937 Black-cowled Oriole Icterus prosthelmas 938 Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius 939 OCHRE ORIOLE Icterus fuertesi 940 Tricolored Blackbird Agelaius tricolor 941 Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus Red-winged Blackbird A.p. phoeniceus Group MEXICAN BICOLORED BLACKBIRD A.p. gubernator Group 942 Giant Cowbird Molothrus oryzivorus 943 Bronzed Cowbird Molothrus aeneus 944 Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater 945 Melodious Blackbird Dives dives 946 Brewer’s Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus 947 Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscula 948 Great-tailed Grackle Quiscalus mexicanus Great-tailed Grackle Q.m. mexicanus Group Western Grackle Q.m. graysoni Group

NEW WORLD WARBLERS (Parulidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 949 Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla 950 Worm-eating Warbler Helmitheros vermivorum 951 Louisiana Waterthrush Parkesia motacilla 952 Northern Waterthrush Parkesia noveboracensis 953 Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera 954 Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora cyanoptera 955 Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia 956 Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea 957 Swainson’s Warbler Limnothlypis swainsonii 958 Crescent-chested Warbler Oreothlypis superciliosa 959 Tennessee Warbler Leiothlypis peregrina 960 Orange-crowned Warbler Leiothlypis celata 961 Colima Warbler Leiothlypis crissalis 962 Lucy’s Warbler Leiothlypis luciae 963 Nashville Warbler Leiothlypis ruficapilla Nashville Warbler L.r. ruficapilla Calaveras Warbler L.r. ridgwayi 964 Virginia’s Warbler Leiothlypis virginiae 965 Grey-crowned Yellowthroat Geothlypis poliocephala 966 MacGillivray’s Warbler Geothlypis tolmiei 967 Mourning Warbler Geothlypis philadelphia 968 Kentucky Warbler Geothlypis formosa 969 BLACK-POLLED YELLOWTHROAT Geothlypis speciosa 970 BELDING'S YELLOWTHROAT Geothlypis beldingi 971 ALTAMIRA YELLOWTHROAT Geothlypis flavovelata 972 Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas Eastern Yellowthroat G.t. trichas Group Western Yellowthroat G.t. occidentalis Group Mexican Yellowthroat G.t. melanops Group 973 HOODED YELLOWTHROAT Geothlypis nelsoni 974 Hooded Warbler Setophaga citrina 975 American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla 976 Cape May Warbler Setophaga tigrina 977 Cerulean Warbler Setophaga cerulea 978 Northern Parula Setophaga americana

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 23 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 979 Tropical Parula Setophaga pitiayumi Tropical Parula S.p. pitiayumi Group TRES MARIAS PARULA S.p. insularis SOCORRO PARULA BLI S.p. graysoni 980 Magnolia Warbler Setophaga magnolia 981 Bay-breasted Warbler Setophaga castanea 982 Blackburnian Warbler Setophaga fusca 983 American Yellow Warbler Setophaga aestiva 984 Mangrove Warbler Setophaga petechia Mangrove Warbler S.p. erithachorides Group Golden Warbler S.p. petechia Group 985 Chestnut-sided Warbler Setophaga pensylvanica 986 Blackpoll Warbler Setophaga striata 987 Black-throated Blue Warbler Setophaga caerulescens 988 Palm Warbler Setophaga palmarum Western Palm Warbler S.p. palmarum Eastern Palm Warbler S.p. hypochrysea 989 Pine Warbler Setophaga pinus 990 Myrtle Warbler Setophaga coronata 991 Audubon's Warbler Setophaga auduboni Audubon's Warbler S.a. auduboni BLACK-FRONTED WARBLER S.a. nigrifrons 992 Goldman's Warbler Setophaga goldmani 993 Yellow-throated Warbler Setophaga dominica 994 Prairie Warbler Setophaga discolor 995 Grace’s Warbler Setophaga graciae 996 Black-throated Grey Warbler Setophaga nigrescens 997 Townsend’s Warbler Setophaga townsendi 998 Hermit Warbler Setophaga occidentalis 999 Golden-cheeked Warbler Setophaga chrysoparia 1000 Black-throated Green Warbler Setophaga virens 1001 Fan-tailed Warbler Basileuterus lachrymosus 1002 Rufous-capped Warbler Basileuterus rufifrons Rufous-capped Warbler B.r. rufifrons Group Chestnut-capped Warbler B.r. delattrii Group 1003 Golden-browed Warbler Basileuterus belli 1004 Golden-crowned Warbler Basileuterus culicivorus 1005 Canada Warbler Cardellina canadensis 1006 Wilson’s Warbler Cardellina pusilla Wilson’s Warbler C.p. pusilla Pileolated Warbler C.p. pileolata Group 1007 Red-faced Warbler Cardellina rubrifrons 1008 RED WARBLER Cardellina rubra RED WARBLER C.r. rubra Group GREY-EARED WARBLER C.r. melanauris 1009 Pink-headed Warbler Cardellina versicolor 1010 Painted Whitestart Myioborus pictus 1011 Slate-throated Whitestart Myioborus miniatus Red-bellied Whitestart M.m. miniatus Group Hartlaub's Whitestart M.m. intermedius Group

CARDINALS, , AND ALLIES (Cardinalidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1012 Flame-colored Tanager Piranga bidentata 1013 Hepatic Tanager Piranga hepatica 1014 Summer Tanager Piranga rubra 1015 Rose-throated Tanager Piranga roseogularis 1016 Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea 1017 Western Tanager Piranga ludoviciana 1018 White-winged Tanager Piranga leucoptera 1019 RED-HEADED TANAGER Piranga erythrocephala 1020 Red-crowned Ant-Tanager Habia rubica Northern Ant-Tanager H.r. rubicoides Group ROSY ANT-TANAGER H.r. affinis Group

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 24 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1021 Red-throated Ant-Tanager Habia fuscicauda Salvin's Ant-Tanager H.f. salvini Group 1022 Yellow Grosbeak Pheucticus chrysopeplus YELLOW GROSBEAK P.c. chrysopeplus Group Orange-colored Grosbeak P.c. aurantiacus 1023 Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus 1024 Black-headed Grosbeak Pheucticus melanocephalus 1025 RED-BREASTED CHAT Granatellus venustus RED-BREASTED CHAT G.v. venustus TRES MARIAS CHAT BLI G.v. francescae 1026 Grey-throated Chat Granatellus sallaei 1027 Cardinalis cardinalis Common Cardinal C.c. cardinalis Group LONG-CRESTED CARDINAL C.c. carneus 1028 Pyrrhuloxia Cardinalis sinuatus 1029 Black-faced Grosbeak Caryothraustes poliogaster 1030 CRIMSON-COLLARED GROSBEAK Rhodothraupis celaeno 1031 Cabanis's Seedeater Amaurospiza concolor Cabanis's Seedeater A.c. concolor SLATE-BLUE SEEDEATER BLI A.c. relicta 1032 Dickcissel Spiza americana 1033 Blue-black Grosbeak Cyanocompsa cyanoides 1034 Blue Bunting Cyanocompsa parellina Blue Bunting C.p. parellina Group TURQUOISE-FRONTED BUNTING C.p. indigotica 1035 Blue Grosbeak Passerina caerulea 1036 Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea 1037 Lazuli Bunting Passerina amoena 1038 Varied Bunting Passerina versicolor 1039 Painted Bunting Passerina ciris Western Painted Bunting P.c. pallidor Eastern Painted Bunting P.c. ciris 1040 ROSE-BELLIED BUNTING Passerina rositae 1041 ORANGE-BREASTED BUNTING Passerina leclancherii

TANAGERS AND ALLIES (Thraupidae) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1042 Grey-headed Tanager Eucometis penicillata 1043 Black-throated Shrike-Tanager Lanio aurantius 1044 Crimson-collared Tanager Ramphocelus sanguinolentus 1045 Scarlet-rumped Tanager Ramphocelus passerinii 1046 Blue-grey Tanager Thraupis episcopus 1047 Yellow-winged Tanager Thraupis abbas 1048 Cabanis's Tanager Tangara cabanisi 1049 Golden-hooded Tanager Tangara larvata 1050 Red-legged Honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus 1051 Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza 1052 Cinnamon-bellied Flowerpiercer Diglossa baritula 1053 Yellow Finch Sicalis luteola 1054 Black-headed Saltator Saltator atriceps 1055 Buff-throated Saltator Saltator maximus 1056 Greyish Saltator Saltator coerulescens 1057 Blue-black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina 1058 Variable Seedeater Sporophila corvina 1059 CINNAMON-RUMPED SEEDEATER Sporophila torqueola 1060 Morelet's Seedeater Sporophila morelleti 1061 Ruddy-breasted Seedeater Sporophila minuta 1062 Thick-billed Finch Oryzoborus funereus 1063 Bananaquit Coereba flaveola Bahama Bananaquit C.f. bahamensis Group Common Bananaquit C.f. bartholemica Group 1064 Yellow-faced Grassquit Tiaris olivaceus

Carmody and Opperman 2019 – Page 25 Check-list of the Birds of Mexico

THE 1064 NUMBERED included on the check-list are of regular occurrence on the mainland, offshore islands, and oceanic waters within 200 miles of Mexican territory or halfway to the nearest foreign territory, whichever is closer. Forms ENDEMIC TO MEXICO are shown in boldfaced capitals. The regional endemics shown in lower-case boldface range from Mexico into northern (north of ) or the borderlands of the United States. Authority for and nomenclature in the present list: IOC World Bird List v9.1 (https://www.worldbirdnames.org/ioc-lists/master-list-2/). Numerous distinctive are shown indented and unnumbered; taxa consisting of more than one subspecies are labeled “Group.” Subspecies marked BLI are treated as full species by BirdLife International and Handbook of the Birds of the World. Common names of subspecies are provided for convenience only; some are placeholders of our own devising. An additional 84 species that occur only as accidental visitors, or appear to be extirpated from Mexico, or are considered to be extinct in the wild, are listed below.

ACCIDENTAL, EXTIRPATED, EXTINCT

Trumpeter Swan (extirpated) Marsh Sandpiper Garganey Wood Sandpiper Eurasian Teal Black Noddy Barrow's Goldeneye White Tern Black-throated Loon Black-headed Gull Yellow-billed Loon Little Gull Short-tailed Albatross Grey Gull Wilson's Storm Petrel Black-tailed Gull White-bellied Storm Petrel Great Black-backed Gull Band-rumped Storm Petrel Kelp Gull Markham’s Storm Petrel Slaty-backed Gull Guadalupe Storm Petrel (extinct) Marbled Murrelet Fork-tailed Storm Petrel Ancient Murrelet Murphy’s Petrel Parakeet Auklet Black-capped Petrel Crested Auklet Kermadec Petrel Passenger Pigeon (extinct) Herald Petrel Socorro Dove (wild population extinct) Hawaiian Petrel Northern Pygmy Owl Galapagos Petrel Keel-billed Motmot (extirpated?) Mottled Petrel Imperial Woodpecker (extinct) White-necked Petrel Red-throated Caracara (extirpated) Black-winged Petrel Guadalupe Caracara (extinct) Black Petrel Orange-breasted Falcon Flesh-footed Shearwater White-winged Becard Great Shearwater Blue Jay Manx Shearwater Brown-chested Martin Bulwer’s Petrel Blue-and-white Swallow Red-necked Grebe Yellow-browed Warbler California Condor (wild population extinct) Dusky Warbler Crested Eagle Arctic Warbler Northern Wheatear Yellow Rail (extirpated?) Eastern Yellow Wagtail (extirpated) White Wagtail Olive-backed Pipit Eskimo Curlew (extinct) Shiny Cowbird Bar-tailed Godwit Rusty Blackbird Ruff Slender-billed Grackle (extinct) Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Connecticut Warbler Curlew Sandpiper Little Bunting Purple Sandpiper Shining Honeycreeper (extirpated?) Little Stint Slaty Finch (extirpated?) Terek Sandpiper Slate-colored Seedeater

Carmody and Opperman 2019 — Page 26 LOCALITIES, DATES, NOTES

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