Broadcasting-Satellite Service (Sound and Television)
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PUBLIC VERSION AT&T Good Faith Complaint.Pdf
PUBLIC VERSION %HIRUH WKH )('(5$/ &20081,&$7,216 &200,66,21 :DVKLQJWRQ '& ',5(&79 //& $1' $7 7 6(59,&(6 ,1& &RPSODLQDQWV Y 0% 'RFNHW 1R )LOH 1RBBBBBBBBB '((5),(/' 0(',$ ,1& '((5),(/' 0(',$ 3257 $57+85 /,&(16(( //& (;3(',7(' '((5),(/' 0(',$ &,1&,11$7, /,&(16(( //& 75($70(17 '((5),(/' 0(',$ 02%,/( /,&(16(( //& 5(48(67(' '((5),(/' 0(',$ 52&+(67(5 /,&(16(( //& '((5),(/' 0(',$ 6$1 $1721,2 /,&(16(( //& *2&20 0(',$ 2) ,//,12,6 //& +2:$5' 67,5. +2/',1*6 //& +6+ )/,17 :(<, /,&(16(( //& +6+ 0<57/( %($&+ ::0% /,&(16(( //& 0(5&85< %52$'&$67,1* &203$1< ,1& 036 0(',$ 2) 7(11(66(( /,&(16(( //& 036 0(',$ 2) *$,1(69,//( /,&(16(( //& 036 0(',$ 2) 7$//$+$66(( /,&(16(( //& 036 0(',$ 2) 6&5$1721 /,&(16(( //& 1$6+9,//( /,&(16( +2/',1*6 //& .075 7(/(9,6,21 //& 6(&21' *(1(5$7,21 2) ,2:$ /7' $1' :$,77 %52$'&$67,1* ,1& 'HIHQGDQWV 9(5,),(' &203/$,17 2) ',5(&79 //& $1' $7 7 6(59,&(6 ,1& )25 7+( 67$7,21 *52836¶ )$,/85( 72 1(*27,$7( ,1 *22' )$,7+ PUBLIC VERSION 6HDQ $ /HY &DWK\ &DUSLQR .HYLQ - 0LOOHU &KULVWRSKHU 0 +HLPDQQ 0DWWKHZ 0 'XII\ *DU\ / 3KLOOLSV .(//2** +$16(1 72'' 'DYLG / /DZVRQ ),*(/ )5('(5,&. 3//& $7 7 6(59,&(6 ,1& 0 6WUHHW 1: 6XLWH WK 6WUHHW 1: 6XLWH :DVKLQJWRQ '& :DVKLQJWRQ '& Counsel for DIRECTV, LLC and AT&T Services, Inc. -XQH PUBLIC VERSION 6800$5< ,Q IODJUDQW YLRODWLRQ RI WKH &RPPLVVLRQ¶V UXOHV QLQH VWDWLRQ JURXSV WKH ³6WDWLRQ *URXSV´ KDYH VLPSO\ UHIXVHG WR QHJRWLDWH UHWUDQVPLVVLRQ FRQVHQW ZLWK ',5(&79 DQG $7 7 6HUYLFHV FROOHFWLYHO\ ³$7 7´ IRU PRQWKV RQ HQG ,QGHHG WKH 6WDWLRQ *URXSV HDFK RI ZKLFK DSSHDUV WR EH PDQDJHG DQG FRQWUROOHG -
A Brief History of Radio Broadcasting in Africa
A Brief History of Radio Broadcasting in Africa Radio is by far the dominant and most important mass medium in Africa. Its flexibility, low cost, and oral character meet Africa's situation very well. Yet radio is less developed in Africa than it is anywhere else. There are relatively few radio stations in each of Africa's 53 nations and fewer radio sets per head of population than anywhere else in the world. Radio remains the top medium in terms of the number of people that it reaches. Even though television has shown considerable growth (especially in the 1990s) and despite a widespread liberalization of the press over the same period, radio still outstrips both television and the press in reaching most people on the continent. The main exceptions to this ate in the far south, in South Africa, where television and the press are both very strong, and in the Arab north, where television is now the dominant medium. South of the Sahara and north of the Limpopo River, radio remains dominant at the start of the 21St century. The internet is developing fast, mainly in urban areas, but its growth is slowed considerably by the very low level of development of telephone systems. There is much variation between African countries in access to and use of radio. The weekly reach of radio ranges from about 50 percent of adults in the poorer countries to virtually everyone in the more developed ones. But even in some poor countries the reach of radio can be very high. In Tanzania, for example, nearly nine out of ten adults listen to radio in an average week. -
Mass Media in the USA»
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by BSU Digital Library Mass Media In The USA K. Khomtsova, V. Zavatskaya The topic of the research is «Mass media in the USA». It is topical because mass media of the United States are world-known and a lot of people use American mass media, especially internet resources. The subject matter is peculiarities of different types of mass media in the USA. The aim of the survey is to study the types of mass media that are popular in the USA nowadays. To achieve the aim the authors fulfill the following tasks: 1. to define the main types of mass media in the USA; 2. to analyze the popularity of different kinds of mass media in the USA; 3. to mark out the peculiarities of American mass media. The mass media are diversified media technologies that are intended to reach a large audience by mass communication. There are several types of mass media: the broadcast media such as radio, recorded music, film and tel- evision; the print media include newspapers, books and magazines; the out- door media comprise billboards, signs or placards; the digital media include both Internet and mobile mass communication. [4]. In the USA the main types of mass media today are: newspapers; magazines; radio; television; Internet. NEWSPAPERS The history of American newspapers goes back to the 17th century with the publication of the first colonial newspapers. It was James Franklin, Benjamin Franklin’s older brother, who first made a news sheet. -
Executive Summary of the ICAO Position for ITU WRC-15 Radio
Executive Summary of the ICAO Position for ITU WRC-15 Radio frequency spectrum is a scarce natural resource with finite capacity for which demand is constantly increasing. The requirements of civil aviation as well as other spectrum users continue to grow at a fast pace, thus creating an ever-increasing pressure to an already stretched resource. International competition between radio services obliges all spectrum users, aeronautical and non- aeronautical alike, to continually defend and justify retention of existing or addition of new frequency bands. The ICAO Position aims at protecting aeronautical frequency spectrum for all radiocommunication and radionavigation systems used for ground facilities and on board aircraft. The ICAO Position addresses all radioregulatory aspects on aeronautical matters on the agenda for the WRC-15. The items of main concern to aviation include the following: identification of additional frequency bands for the International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT). Under this agenda item, the telecommunications industry is seeking up to 1200 MHz of additional spectrum in the 300 MHz to 6 GHz range for mobile and broadband applications. It is expected that a number of aeronautical frequency bands will come under pressure for potential repurposing, especially some of the Primary Surveillance Radar (PSR) bands. Existing frequency allocations which are vital for the operation of aeronautical very small aperture terminal (VSAT) ground-ground communication networks, especially in tropical regions, are also expected to come under pressure. Due to decisions made by a previous WRC, this has already become a problematic issue in Africa. WRC-15 agenda items 1.1 and 9.1.5 refer; potential radioregulatory means to facilitate the use of non-safety satellite service frequency bands for a very safety-critical application, the command and control link for remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS) in non-segregated airspace. -
Tv Uk Freesat
Tv uk freesat loading Skip to content Freesat Logo TV Guide Menu. What is Freesat · Channels · Get Freesat · THE APP · WHAT'S ON · Help. Login / Register. My Freesat ID. With over channels - and 13 in high definition - it's not hard to find unbelievably good TV. With Freesat's smart TV Recorders you can watch BBC iPlayer, ITV Hub*, All 4, Demand 5 and YouTube on your TV. Tune into our stellar line-up of digital radio channels and get up to date Get Freesat · What's on · Sport. If you're getting a new TV, choose one with Freesat built in and you can connect directly to your satellite dish with no need for a separate box. You can now even. With a Freesat Smart TV Recorder you can enjoy the UK's favourite Catch Up services: BBC iPlayer, ITV Hub*, All 4 & Demand 5, plus videos on YouTube. Freesat TV Listings. What's on TV now and next. Full grid view can be viewed at Freesat is a free-to-air digital satellite television joint venture between the BBC and ITV plc, . 4oD launched on Freesat's Freetime receivers on 27 June , making Freesat the first UK TV platform to host the HTML5 version of 4oD. Demand Owner: BBC and ITV plc. Freesat, the satellite TV service from the BBC and ITV, offers hundreds of TV and radio channels to watch Lifestyle: Food Network UK, Showcase TV, FilmOn. FREESAT CHANNEL LIST - TV. The UK IPTV receiver now works on both wired internet and WiFi which , BET Black Entertainment TV, Entertainment. -
Research on the Safe Broadcasting of Television Program
MATEC Web of Conferences 63, 04002 (2016) DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/20166304002 MMME 2016 Research on the Safe Broadcasting of Television Program Jin Bao SONG1,a, Jin Hong SONG2 and Jian Ping CHAI1 1Information Engineering School, Communication University of China, Beijing, China 2Shandong Gold Mining Jiaojia Gold Mine (Laizhou) co.,LTD Abstract. The existing way of broadcasting and television monitoring has a lot of problems in China. On the basis of the signal technical indicators monitoring in the present broadcasting and television monitoring system, this paper further extends the function of the monitoring network in order to broaden the services of monitoring business and improve the effect and efficiency of monitoring work. The problem of identifying video content and channel in television and related electronic media is conquered at a low cost implementation way and the flexible technology mechanism. The coverage for video content and identification of the channel is expanded. The informative broadcast entries are generated after a series of video processing. The value of the numerous broadcast data is deeply excavated by using big data processing in order to realize a comprehensive, objective and accurate information monitoring for the safe broadcasting of television program. 1 Introduction paper is the development of cheap monitoring hardware devices which can be widely deployed to the village, so The existing way of broadcasting and television the actual situation of the user terminal broadcasting can monitoring has a lot of problems in China. Firstly, the be monitored by the administration of radio, film and existing way of monitoring is the front-end monitoring television. -
Public Media – Pubic Broadcasting System (PBS)
SUPPORTING PUBLIC AND COMMUNITY MEDIA ACTION NEEDED We urge Congress to: Restore public broadcasting funding to the FY 2013 appropriation level of $445 million through the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB). Pass the Community Access Preservation Act (CAP Act) to preserve public, educational, and governmental (PEG) non-commercial cable channels for local communities. OVERVIEW—PUBLIC AND COMMUNITY MEDIA Public media consists of the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), National Public Radio (NPR), and more than 1,000 local public broadcasting stations. Community media is comprised of public, educational, and government (PEG) cable access TV and community radio stations. Both public and community media have a long history of presenting local, regional, and national nonprofit arts programming, a great majority of which is not available on commercial channels. These organizations play a unique role in bringing both classics and contemporary works to the American public. All of these systems exist because of federal funding or legislation. TALKING POINTS— CORPORATION FOR PUBLIC BROADCASTING In creating America’s unique public broadcasting system, Congress acknowledged public broadcasting’s role in transmitting arts and culture: “It is in the public interest to encourage the growth and development of public radio and television broadcasting, including the use of such media for instructional, educational, and cultural purposes.” And Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) is the vehicle through which Congress has chosen to promote noncommercial public telecommunications. CPB does not produce or broadcast programs. The vast majority of funding through CPB goes directly to local public broadcast stations in the form of Community Service Grants. The federal portion of the average public station’s revenue is approximately 10–15 percent. -
History of Radio Broadcasting in Montana
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1963 History of radio broadcasting in Montana Ron P. Richards The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Richards, Ron P., "History of radio broadcasting in Montana" (1963). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5869. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5869 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE HISTORY OF RADIO BROADCASTING IN MONTANA ty RON P. RICHARDS B. A. in Journalism Montana State University, 1959 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Journalism MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY 1963 Approved by: Chairman, Board of Examiners Dean, Graduate School Date Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number; EP36670 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT Oiuartation PVUithing UMI EP36670 Published by ProQuest LLC (2013). -
Federal Communications Commission FCC 02-23
Federal Communications Commission FCC 02-23 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) Amendment of Parts 2, 25 and 97 of the ) Commission's Rules with Regard to the ) ET Docket No. 98-142 Mobile-Satellite Service Above 1 GHz ) REPORT AND ORDER Adopted: January 28, 2002 Released: February 7, 2002 By the Commission: TABLE OF CONTENTS Paragraph I. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................ 1 II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................... 2 III. BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................................. 6 IV. DISCUSSION ................................................................................................................................ 11 A. NGSO MSS Feeder Uplinks at 5091-5250 MHz ........................................................................11 1. Current Use.........................................................................................................................11 2. Proposal..............................................................................................................................13 3. Comments...........................................................................................................................14 4. Decision..............................................................................................................................16 -
1152/8/3/10 (IR) British Sky Broadcasting Limited
Neutral citation [2014] CAT 17 IN THE COMPETITION Case Number: 1152/8/3/10 APPEAL TRIBUNAL (IR) Victoria House Bloomsbury Place 5 November 2014 London WC1A 2EB Before: THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE ROTH (President) Sitting as a Tribunal in England and Wales B E T W E E N : BRITISH SKY BROADCASTING LIMITED Applicant -v- OFFICE OF COMMUNICATIONS Respondent - and - BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PLC VIRGIN MEDIA, INC. THE FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION PREMIER LEAGUE LIMITED TOP-UP TV EUROPE LIMITED EE LIMITED Interveners Heard in Victoria House on 23rd July 2014 _____________________________________________________________________ JUDGMENT (Application to Vary Interim Order) _____________________________________________________________________ APPEARANCES Mr. James Flynn QC, Mr. Meredith Pickford and Mr. David Scannell (instructed by Herbert Smith Freehills LLP) appeared for British Sky Broadcasting Limited. Mr. Mark Howard QC, Mr. Gerry Facenna and Miss Sarah Ford (instructed by BT Legal) appeared for British Telecommunications PLC. Mr. Josh Holmes (instructed by the Office of Communications) appeared for the Respondent. EE Limited made written submissions by letter dated 9 May 2014 but did not seek to make oral representations at the hearing. Note: Excisions in this judgment (marked “[…][ ]”) relate to commercially confidential information: Schedule 4, paragraph 1 to the Enterprise Act 2002. 2 INTRODUCTION 1. On 31 March 2010, the Office of Communications (“Ofcom”) published its “Pay TV Statement.” By the Pay TV Statement, Ofcom decided to vary, pursuant to s. 316 of the Communications Act 2003 (“the 2003 Act”), the conditions in the broadcasting licences of British Sky Broadcasting Ltd (“Sky”) for what have been referred to as its “core premium sports channels” (or “CPSCs”), Sky Sports 1 and Sky Sports 2 (“SS1&2”). -
Important Notice
IMPORTANT NOTICE THIS OFFERING IS AVAILABLE ONLY TO INVESTORS WHO ARE NON-U.S. PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) (“REGULATION S”)) LOCATED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. IMPORTANT: You must read the following before continuing. The following applies to the attached document (the “document”) and you are therefore advised to read this carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the document. In accessing the document, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them any time you receive any information from Sky plc (formerly known as British Sky Broadcasting Group plc) (the “Issuer”), Sky Group Finance plc (formerly known as BSkyB Finance UK plc), Sky UK Limited (formerly known as British Sky Broadcasting Limited), Sky Subscribers Services Limited or Sky Telecommunications Services Limited (formerly known as BSkyB Telecommunications Services Limited) (together, the “Guarantors”) or Barclays Bank PLC or Société Générale (together, the “Joint Lead Managers”) as a result of such access. NOTHING IN THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE IN THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DO SO. THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES HAVE NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR OTHER JURISDICTION AND THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. -
International Air Transport Association Position for the World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC - 12)
International Air Transport Association Position for the World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC - 12) September 2009 Objectives of IATA Position The IATA Position) for the World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC 12) seeks to guarantee appropriate, secure radio spectrum to support current and planned CNS technologies and systems essential to meeting future growth in a safe and efficient manner. Due to the safety and global harmonization of airline operations, allocations for such radio spectrum are made at WRC’s, the outcomes of which have international treaty status. IATA believes such international coordination is essential and opposes the application of new, more market driven, regulatory measures to the spectrum aviation uses. The broad objectives of the IATA position are: • to maintain protection for the spectrum used for aeronautical radiocommunication and radionavigation systems required for current and future safety-of-life applications; • to ensure that spectrum is available for new technologies; • to ensure that the application of new regulatory measures does not impact on global operations or result in social or economic penalty to aviation without providing benefit. IATA has 226 member airlines carrying 93% of world’s international scheduled traffic (Available Seat Kilometres). In 2008, IATA’s members carried 1.6 billion passengers (scheduled) of which 708 million were international and 42.3 million tones of freight of which 28 million tonnes were international Introduction Aviation uses globally harmonised spectrum allocations for communications, navigation and surveillance in order to provide a safe and efficient global transport system. Hence the spectrum used by aviation must be free from harmful interference to guarantee the integrity of its systems.