THE ROYAL UNITED SERVICES INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE AND SECURITY STUDIES PRESENTS EXPLOITING INFORMATION FOR MILITARY EFFECT: C4ISTAR in Networked Warfare

The RUSI Malvern C4ISTAR Conference 27-29 September 2004 The Theatre Complex, Great Malvern, UK

Supported by Ministry of Defence, UK

Senior Government and Military Speakers include: Air Vice Marshal Steve Dalton RAF Capability Manager Information Superiority Ministry of Defence, UK This page is John Taylor Director Information 150mm wide Ministry of Defence, UK Lieutenant General Steven W Boutelle United States Army Chief Information Officer/G-6 United States Army Rear Brad Hicks United States Navy Commander, Naval Surface Warfare Center and Deputy Commander, Warfare Systems Engineering, Naval Sea Systems Command United States Navy Brigadegeneral Friedrich Wilhelm Kriesel Director Military Intelligence Ministry of Defence, Germany David Ferbrache OBE Director Analysis, Senior Serving Military Experimentation and Simulation Officers: Ministry of Defence, UK All UK and overseas serving Dr Linton Wells military officers of one-star Acting Assistant Secretary for Defence rank or higher are invited to (Networks & Information Integration) attend the conference for Department of Defense, US free as guests of RUSI. Please complete registration Dr Iain Watson Director Information Superiority as appropriate. Director Information Superiority Defence Procurement Agency, UK

Gold Sponsors Silver Sponsors About RUSI

Founded in 1831 by the Duke of Wellington and based in the centre of Whitehall, London, RUSI is the oldest institute of its kind in the world. Its purpose is to study, promote debate, report and provide options on all issues relating to national and international defence and security. RUSI enjoys an enviable international reputation as an intellectually pre-eminent, independent authority on UK and international defence and security issues. RUSI’s knowledge of the international and national defence and security The Royal United Services Institute for environments, and the objectivity it Defence and Security Studies (RUSI) is a brings to bear, are second to none. Its distinguished heritage, reputation, and World Class Centre of Excellence and the central Whitehall location augment its credibility as a leading authority, and Professional Forum in the United Kingdom give RUSI unrivalled access to senior for those concerned with National and figures in the Ministry of Defence and other Government Departments. International Defence and Security.

The Institute has four principal roles: • through its research programmes, to promote the study of selected national and international defence and security issues, thus making an independent and original contribution to thinking about defence and international security policy; • through its programme of lectures, conferences and seminars, to provide a forum for discussion of all aspects of national and international defence and security, set in a wide international context, bringing together participants from the armed forces, politicians, the civil and diplomatic services, embassies and high commissions in London, industry, commerce, media, police, academia and a wide range of other disciplines; • through its Journal and other publications, to assist in creating informed opinion and extending knowledge of national and international defence and security matters; • to encourage the maximum participation of individual, corporate and diplomatic members in these roles. This page is 150mm wide SAID ABOUT RUSI CONFERENCES Who Should Attend?

“All the key people, in the same place, at the This conference habitually attracts over same time – a highly valuable re-evaluation 200 participants, drawn from high levels of where we are trying to go” Cdr R Swarbrick Royal Navy, PJHQ of government, the military and industry. Maritime Warfare in the Twenty-First Century, May 2004 This conference will be of both interest “A very good conference, which fully met my expectations and use to: and furthered my knowledge of maritime issues…. [The] speakers were of a very high standard, able to deliver Military, Defence and authoritative and informative lectures” Squadron Leader Tim Moss RAF, ACDS Log Ops, UK Ministry of Defence Government personnel Maritime Warfare in the Twenty-First Century, May 2004 “The best seminar I have attended in four years. Excellent” Chief Executives and Mr A Hogg, Westland Helicopters Maritime Warfare in the Twenty-First Century, May 2004 Managing Directors “Cutting edge, innovative and challenging presentations from the leaders in the field of Air Power. First class” Programme, Project and Squadron Leader Gavin Bateman RAF, RAF Cottesmore Product Managers Exploiting Air Power for Military Effect: Capability Requirements, Combat Operations and the Future of Air Power, April 2004 “An excellent choice and variety of top-flight speakers” Business Directors and Mr M. Shephard, Royal Military College of Science Shrivenham Managers Confronting Reality in Procurement, February 2004 “An outstanding and impressive update on Production Managers procurement strategy developments. Anyone involved in procurement should attend” Engineering Managers Paolo Caviggiola, National Armaments Directorate, Italian Ministry of Defence Confronting Reality in Procurement, February 2004 Financial Managers “Most impressive line-up of speakers and a very well designed programme. Outstanding in every respect” Audit, Strategy and Business Dr Michael Purshouse, Thales Naval Ltd Confronting Reality in Procurement, February 2004 Development Teams “I am content that RUSI’s diverse portfolio of conferences covers the majority of current issues that Consultants are germane to key defence debates” Group Paul Colley RAF, Joint Doctrine and Concepts Centre, Political Analysts and UK Ministry of Defence C4ISTAR Requirements for Network-Enabled Capability and the Media Effects-Based Warfare. 2003 From the Director of RUSI Welcome to RUSI

Ladies and Gentlemen

On behalf of RUSI, I have great pleasure in inviting you to join us for our Malvern C4ISTAR Conference.

This event is one of the highlights of RUSI’s conference programme, and will push the debate forward on key C4ISTAR issues. We expect more than 250 participants, This page is drawn from governments, the military and defence industries of many nations. I 165mm wide am delighted to welcome once again the support of the UK Ministry of Defence.

Information exploitation is critical to delivering military effect. Sensors (to gather information), an effective network (to consolidate, communicate and exploit that information) and strike assets (to deliver the decisive effect) are the central elements in the network for the delivery of accurate and timely information, benefitting both the decision maker and the warfighter.The conference will bring you up-to-date briefings from key stakeholders on the critical issues for C4ISTAR, from high level principles, to the requirements of and reality for the user, and to transformation in organizations, processes, structures and cultures. Participants should gain a clear understanding of the direction and co-ordination of national plans in information exploitation and C4ISTAR in networked warfare.

I hope you will join us. This brochure contains everything you need, including full registration details. Please feel free to pass this information to any other person whom you feel may like to attend. I look forward to welcoming you and your colleagues to the conference.

Rear Admiral Richard Cobbold CB FRAeS Conference Concept

UK Minister for Defence Procurement ‘An overarching priority for the MoD is to integrate its capabilities to allow for rapid and precise military effects – a concept underpinned by Network-Enabled Capability’ Lord Bach of Lutterworth (Minister for Defence Procurement, UK). Ministry of Defence Press Notice 170/03, 24 July 2003

UK Defence White Paper ‘In order to deliver a wide range of effects, [the UK needs] to be able to deploy and configure forces rapidly and have the capability for rapid decision making, accompanied by the precise delivery of force. These characteristics need to be underpinned by an improved ability to exploit information that can then be translated into synchronised responses to achieve decisive military effect’ ‘Delivering Security in a Changing World: Defence White Paper’

‘What are the critical elements in delivering military effect? The answer is threefold: sensors – to gather information; an effective network – to consolidate, communicate and exploit that information; and strike assets – to deliver the decisive action’ Oral Statement on the Defence White Paper, ‘Delivering Security in a Changing World: Defence White Paper’ Presented to Parliament by The Secretary of State for Defence By Command of Her Majesty, December 2003

Ministry of Defence, UK: mission statement for information exploitation capability – ‘to deliver UK equipment capability for the acquisition and delivery of accurate and timely information for the decision maker and warfighter. …. [Information superiority is] the ability to collect, process and disseminate an uninterrupted flow of information while exploiting or denying an adversary’s ability to do the same. [It requires the] right appreciation of information by decision makers, supporting effective dialogue and mutual comprehension, and enabling commanders at all levels to reach better decisions’. Air Vice Marshal Steve Dalton RAF (Capability Manager Information Superiority, UK Ministry of Defence)

Office of Force Transformation, United States Department of Defense ‘[In Iraq] we enjoyed new levels of integration … levels of jointness which we had never seen before. And that tells a particular story about transformation. … You have a choice. You can either create your own future or you can be the victim of a future that someone else creates for you. By seizing the transformation opportunities you are seizing the opportunity to create your own future’ Vice Admiral Arthur K. Cebrowski USN (Ret’d) (Director Force Transformation) This page is 165mm wide The 2004 RUSI Malvern C4ISTAR will deliver concept, doctrine and equipment capability up-to-date briefings on the critical issues relating requirements for information exploitation has been to the use of C4ISTAR concepts and capabilities in dramatic.The ability to exploit information has, in delivering information exploitation for military recent combat operations, generated high levels of effect. This conference has developed over the years knowledge superiority, situational awareness, tactical and, in 2003, was attended by over 250 senior agility and military effect.The emphasis now is on participants, drawn from the militaries, governments translating knowledge into effect. and defence industries of over a dozen countries. This year, the aim is for participants to walk away C4ISTAR in Information Exploitation with a clear understanding of the direction and C4ISTAR is the enabling activity that provides co-ordination of key national plans in information knowledge at all levels of operations. Effective exploitation and C4ISTAR in networked warfare. C4ISTAR gathers, analyses and distributes information at a tempo that will outpace and Information is, as it always has been, a strategic dominate potential adversaries. Network-enabled enabler and force multiplier in warfare. In the modern C4ISTAR must provide enhanced decision-making era, the requirement for accurate information capability and information management to achieve increases as quality supersedes quantity in force integration across the capability chains, to exploit application and effect.Achieving a significant information, to develop information management. information advantage over potential adversaries It must also enable the improved application will better prepare forces to face threats and to and co-ordination of force so as to enhance the develop appropriate responses.As military forces conduct of joint force operations across the seek to link the power of warriors, sensors, weapons, spectrum and tempo of operations with the rapid and platforms into a networked combat force able and timely delivery of the required operational to deliver a precise and more integrated kill chain, tempo and military effect. the network of information exploitation capabilities needs to be built around three main equipment Transformation and Information Exploitation: pillars: sensors (to gather information); a network NEC and NCW (to fuse, communicate and exploit the information); Transforming to network-enabled capability and strike assets (to deliver military effect). principles and acquisition frameworks is critical in developing a more effective ability to exploit As the requirement for and amount of information information. It is vital in supporting the defence increases, the accurate collection, collation, analysis, capability framework of how to prepare, command, dissemination and exploitation of that information in inform, project, operate, protect, and sustain force. near real-time is more critical so as to allow rapid Taking advantage of C4ISTAR technologies to be able decision making, and to enable the rapid delivery of to continue to develop capabilities to meet changing decisive and appropriate military force to deliver the requirements is a critical element in this process. right effect at the right place and at the right time.As armed forces look to develop strategically responsive Force transformation to a network-enabled forces for projecting expeditionary power in global capability framework creates a structure within operations, the effect of the resultant change in which armed forces can adapt in form, culture, doctrine and function to support the development NCW, and will assess how both concepts enable of a greater capacity for information exploitation. capabilities to better deliver better effect. This Network-Enabled Capability (NEC) and Network- debate will focus both on in-service and future Centric Warfare (NCW) are two principal terms equipment, and how networked C4ISTAR capabilities used to describe concepts and capabilities which enhance and optimize the timeliness and support the use and exploitation of information. responsiveness of the sensor/decision maker/ shooter/battle damage assessment loop. Now the NEC is the UK’s underpinning philosophy developed network is here, the conference will ask what by the UK - and now adopted by NATO – for the changes, what opportunities are provided and procurement of a network equipment capabilities what obstacles exist. To develop an effective overall which link decision-makers, sensors and weapon framework to exploit information for military effect, systems so that information can be translated into the customer and supplier must work together in an synchronized military effect at optimum tempo, open partnership to identify and focus investment delivering improved combat effectiveness through on low risk, exploitable technology solutions and precise, controlled and decisive effect with to improve the capability management structures unparalleled speed and accuracy. NEC’s goal is to and processes to meet equipment capability improve operational effectiveness through the way performance parameters on time and to cost. information is shared and used, and to provide a coherent conceptual and technological framework Strategic Vision and Principles in C4ISTAR and for improving organization, equipment acquisition Information Exploitation rgam,Sponsors Programme, and, ultimately, combat effectiveness. It guides The 2004 RUSI Malvern C4ISTAR bring together the C coherent capability integration of sensors, weapons key stakeholders, both in the speaking programme onference Concept, and decision-making to improve operational and in the audience, to identify and confront the effectiveness by permitting the more efficient sharing realities in exploiting information for military effect. and exploitation of information to deliver controlled, The conference will examine the transformation precise and predictable military effect.A concept approaches and goals for US, UK and European rather than a system, NEC is the glue for C4ISTAR armed forces, with an assessment of their impact and helps to do it faster, and enables C4ISTAR and on capabilities for information exploitation. Based military capabilities across the spectrum of military around key lines of development of concept and operations from conflict management to high doctrine, organization, structures and processes, intensity warfighting. equipment, personnel and training, and force sustainment, the conference bringing together clear This page C4ISTAR concepts, capabilities and technologies are policy statements on the conceptual, operational, the vital enabler for NEC and NCW.The conference technological, industrial, political and financial 180mm w will analyze the vision and the reality for C4ISTAR in principles, vision and realities.The key challenges NEC and NCW, and whether there is a disconnect relate as much, if not more, to organization, between the two. It will ask what do you buy, how processes, procedures and structures, management, do you buy it, how much does it cost, what are its and cultures as they do to capability requirements, benefits, what are the cultural and commercial technology and affordability. Iraq, if nothing else, practices, challenges and changes, what is the rate showed that the technology in the network works. of take-up of ideas, technologies and capabilities in practice and what is the roadmap – and whether and The conference will ask: how industry can follow it - for delivering a C4ISTAR • what are we trying to do, and – in particular – framework to underpin equipment procurement and what the customer wants and needs? combat operations? Of • what information do we need, who needs which critical importance here parts of it? will be the position of • how do we get the right information and use it government as the owner effectively? of capability requirements, • what is the status of key programmes? procurement processes and what changes in structure, organization and financial structures and as • procedures are required to enable transformation the prime capability in information exploitation in the networked integrator.Armed forces battlespace? need to understand what technologies industry can • how do we apply and exploit new technologies to provide, but industry needs meet emerging C4ISTAR requirements? to understand the armed • how will government and industry work together forces’ long-term aim and to deliver this capability? direction for the equipment • and are the different national plans and plan and the risk therein, approaches co-ordinated and converging? and how shareholders will • are we developing similar definitions and be able to benefit from understanding of what information is and what it whatever direction the armed forces take. From the means? UK perspective, industry needs to understand how • is enough being done on integrating programmes, MoD wishes to align with US equipment capabilities sharing risk and partnering (amongst industry and and operations, and the practicalities of this from a between industry and MoD) US perspective. In so doing, the conference will link the high level principles and vision to the requirements and reality All those advocating NEC or NCW are seeking to of the user on the front line, and will advance the achieve the same effect in the transformation of debate on the way forward in developing a balanced military capability and in the exploitation of evolution in a fully integrated, responsive and information in delivering military effect. The enduring capability for the exploitation of conference will offer comparisons of NEC and information for delivering military effect. Day One – 28 September 2004

Speakers in italics: invited and to be confirmed for information exploitation and for the implementation Speakers in bold: confirmed of C4ISTAR technologies. It will compare and assess how changing concepts, doctrine and operational WELCOME RECEPTION (27 SEPTEMBER 2004) requirements are shaping both future forces and the Time: 1730 information dominance network and is associated Venue: Circle Bar architectures. Malvern Theatre Sponsored by: 1125 ■ Address: Registration is available at this time ‘What is Network-Enabled Warfare?’ Dr Norman Friedman

0800 Registration and Morning Coffee 1145 ■ Address: ‘Achieving Winning Tempo, Decision 0850 Conference Welcome & Administrative Superiority and Effects: Implementation Announcements of NEC’ Brigadier Nigel Jackson MBE Director Command & Battlespace SESSION ONE: KEYNOTE SESSION Management, J6 Ministry of Defence, UK Chair: Rear Admiral Richard Cobbold CB FRAeS (Director, RUSI) 1205 ■ Address: ‘Building Architectures for Information Exploitation’ Outcomes: Craig L Johnson The opening session will bring together clear policy Vice President, Network Centric Systems statements on the vision for information exploitation Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems and networked C4ISTAR capabilities. As we think differently about exploiting information to deliver more 1225 ■ Address: ‘An Alternative View on NEC: joined up forces to enable the development of greater Information Management, Security and military effect, the conference will open with high level Non-Warfighting Phases’ discussion of the future direction of C4ISTAR concepts, Andrew Sleigh technologies and capabilities and the framework they Managing Director, provide for exploiting information.The session will ask Knowledge & Information Systems whether the key principles of C4ISTAR, information QinetiQ his page is exploitation on the conceptual principles of network- 0mm wide enabled capabilities are fully understood. 1245 Discussion Session

0900 ■ Address: 1315 Lunch Air Vice Marshal Steve Dalton RAF Capability Manager Information Superiority Ministry of Defence, UK SESSION THREE: USER REQUIREMENTS 0940 ■ Address: Chair: General Bill Robins CB OBE ‘Defence Information Infrastructure’ Outcomes: John Taylor The soldier, sailor or airman in theatre is the primary Director General Information customer. This session will look at what the customer Ministry of Defence, UK wants, needs and gets. Combat operations in 1020 ■ Address: Afghanistan saw the early maturation of networked Lieutenant General Steven W Boutelle C4ISTAR, with mission planning often down from the United States Army 48 hours in Kosovo to 20 minutes or so. Iraq has been Chief Information Officer/G-6 widely regarded as the first networked war, showing in United States Army particular the way in which network-centred concepts had changed the way the US armed forces fight. The 1100 Morning Coffee network – and the C4ISTAR element in particular - is far from mature and is always under review, but it exists, it works and more nations are choosing to SESSION TWO: exploit it. PRINCIPLES, CONCEPTS AND PRACTICALITIES Recent operations also underlined the ability of Chair: Major General Bill Robins CB OBE coalition forces to deliver decisive effect through speed in planning, speed in decision-making, speed Outcomes: of manoeuvre to create more dynamic and more The session will focus on the principles of information adaptive forces which build on the collective exploitation, bringing together analysis of the key capabilities of all force elements – all of which aided principles of information exploitation. This session also by the networked ability to exploit information. examining existing and evolving concepts and doctrine However, recent operations have underscored the importance of a coherent, interoperable C4ISTAR SESSION FOUR: capability to exploit information and deliver INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES information dominance. Recent operations also have highlighted what the user community (ie., the Chair: Rear Admiral Richard Cobbold CB FRAeS warfighter) wants, and in particular the need to keep (Director, RUSI) the warfighter at the front of the technology curve in Outcomes: the balance between people and technology. This session provides a range of international perspectives Crucial lessons have been identified from recent on the key issues in information exploitation and operations, and Iraq in particular. First, there is a need C4ISTAR, with briefings looking at force transformation, for intelligent and practical information dissemination the use of intelligence, network architectures and the concepts, technologies and practices. This generates practical challenges in bringing new capabilities and the need for a coalition-wide communications systems into service.The session will examine differences infrastructure to provide interoperable, secure, reliable in transformation approaches and goals for different and timely information access and management to all armed forces, assessing the impact of different capability stakeholders through a common network, allowing developments on information exploitation. From an international perspective, the session will tackle key stakeholders to plug in at the appropriate level – but, issues including: what changes in structure, organization most importantly, with the necessary national and procedures are being used to enable transformation authorizations for the sharing of information. This in information exploitation; what new technologies are latter issue is critical to seamless integration. being exploited; how government and industry work Second, there were significant capability gaps, both in together to deliver capability; national plans for national inventories and between partners, as well as networked C4ISTAR, and whether they are co-ordinated in technology standards. Many nations with and converging; definitions and understanding of what inadequate kit now choose not to buy it, knowing information is and what it means; progress on that the US will provide it in theatre to all those the integrating programmes, risk sharing and partnering. US needs to work with. In particular, UK forces only had limited degree of interoperability with US, and 1610 ■ Address: ‘Architectures for Force-Wide, some experts argue that the argument that the UK Networked Capabilities and Implications for infrastructure could not support UK C4ISTAR Information Assurance and Coalition Operations’ requirements. Rear Admiral Brad Hicks United States Navy Commander, Naval Surface Warfare Center and Deputy Commander, Warfare Systems 1415 Panel Engineering, Naval Sea Systems Command ■ ‘A User DEC Perspective: Concepts and United States Navy Challenges in C4I and UWE’ This page Commodore Mark Anderson Royal Navy 1630 ■ Address: 180mm w Director Equipment Capability Brigadegeneral Friedrich Wilhelm Kriesel Under Water Effects) Director Military Intelligence Ministry of Defence, UK Ministry of Defence, Germany ■ ‘Doing Better with What We’ve Got: 1650 ■ Address: ‘From Concept to Combat: Aligning Current Capability with Future Titaan, Capability and Net-Centric Operations Requirements’ Across the Spectrum of Operations’ Brigadier C M G Elcomb OBE (Invitation to) Colonel Herman Oude Lohuis Commanding Officer, 1 UK Recce Bde Project Leader Titaan British Army ■ ‘Exploiting Information in the Land 1710 Closing Address, Day 1: ‘DoD Transformation’ Environment’ Dr Linton Wells Brigadier Andrew Gregory Acting Assistant Secretary for Defence Assistant Chief of Staff, Command and (Networks & Information Integration) Department of Defense, US Battlespace Management Headquarters Land Command 1730 Discussion Session British Army ■ ‘A User DEC Perspective: Linking Weapons 1800 CLOSE OF DAY 1 and Sensors to Enable Tactical Targeting in the CONFERENCE DINNER Deep Land Battle’ Time: 1930 for 2000 (Invitation extended to) Venue: Birtsmorton Court, Malvern Air Commodore Tim Anderson DSO MA RAF Transport: Transport departs Malvern Theatre Complex Director Equipment Capability 1900, returning 2230 (Deep Target Attack) Speaker: (Invitation extended to) Lieutenant General Ministry of Defence, UK R H G Fulton Royal Marines, Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Equipment Capability), 1545 Afternoon Tea Ministry of Defence, UK ProgrammeSponsored by: Day Two – 29 September 2004

0800 Registration and Coffee SESSION SIX: INTEGRATING, TESTING AND EXPLOITING THE NETWORK: NITEworks 0850 Administrative Announcements Chair: Rear Admiral Richard Cobbold CB FRAeS (Director, RUSI) SESSION FIVE: Outcomes: CASE STUDIES IN THE NETWORK Testing and Evaluation can help to turn technology into Chair: Dr Len Porcello practical capability more quickly.This session will look at (Senior Vice President, Science Applications one key tool in the UK capability management process – International Corporation) the UK Ministry of Defence and industrial alliance that is NITEworks – and assess its overall implications for Outcomes: effective equipment capability procurement, in A critical session in the conference, Session Five will delivering the right capability to cost and on time.The bring together industry case studies on the future session will look at: how NITEworks enables the bringing technological, procedural, organizational and cultural together of people and technology across all lines of transformation in C4ISTAR. The session includes development; how NITEworks allows the customer several different perspectives on the key challenges, community and industry to assess the benefits of NEC including: the industry approach to delivering key through examining integration, experimentation and programmes and capabilities for C4ISTAR; what new test beds; how to test, validate and de-risk the network technologies are emerging, what are their benefits, and its systems, and the significance of this in how they can be inserted and what is the rate of identifying and resolving key system integration and take-up; the utility of other commercial technologies interoperability issues; how higher levels of early and practices; whether industry understands – and experimentation allow technology options to be kept can follow - the government and military roadmaps open longer; and how the customer and industry will, for delivering a C4ISTAR framework; how the supplier in partnership, tackle key challenges in core business, looks to work in an open partnership with its technology and information exploitation and industrial customer to identify and focus investment on low and international collaboration. NITEworks will provide risk, to develop exploitable technology solutions, an essential tool in testing and evaluating key concepts to integrate programmes, to improve capability and technologies in the NEC framework. management structures and processes to meet equipment capability performance parameters on 1135 Panel: time and to cost – all for the purpose of developing ■ David Ferbrache OBE his page is an effective overall framework to exploit information Director Analysis, Experimentation and for military effect. Simulation 0mm wide Ministry of Defence, UK 0900 ■ Address: ■ ‘NITEworks: the Centre of Excellence for Greg Akers NEC Experimentation?’ Senior Vice President and Alison Wood Chief Technology Officer Group Managing Director Global Government Solutions NITEworks Cisco Systems ■ ‘ISTAR and NITEworks’ 0940 Panel: Steve Phillips ■ ‘Exploiting Commercial Technology and ISTAR Theme Director Practices to Benefit Defence’ NITEworks Joe Hemming ■ Managing Director Space & Defence ‘Process and Progress: LogicaCMG The Customer View of NITEworks’ Wing Commander John Cole RAF ■ ‘Technology Insertion’ SO1 ISTAR Jason Franklin Directorate Equipment Capability (ISTAR) NEC Programme Co-ordinator Ministry of Defence, UK IBM 1315 Lunch ■ ‘Delivering ISTAR in the Littoral’ Andy Low UK Technical Director Thales SESSION SEVEN: ACQUIRING AND DELIVERING CAPABILITY – INFRASTRUCTURES, ORGANIZATION ■ ‘Technology Architectures and Management AND PROCESSES FOR NETWORKED C4ISTAR in C4ISTAR Solutions’ Jim Kohlhaas Chair: Sir Jeremy Blackham KCB BA Director of System to Systems Engineering (Country President EADS UK, Lockheed Martin Integrated Systems and and Vice President, RUSI) Solutions & Jeff Harris Managing Director Horizontal Integration of Situational Awareness Systems, Integrated Systems and Solutions, and Vice President, Lockheed Martin Corporation

1115 Morning Coffee Outcomes: 1405 Panel: Current UK Smart Acquisition process is based around ■ Professor Peter Brook FREng FIEE projects.A networked C4ISTAR capability is a synthesis Head, Integration Authority of projects.The UK is looking at the changes it needs to Defence Procurement Agency, UK make to Smart Acquisition to ensure that it can specify, ■ ‘Real Time Sensor Fusion - Requirements procure and sustain integrated military capability, Capture and the Supporting Structures for comprising a range of C4ISTAR systems, whilst ensuring Effective NEC’ that the procurement process remains agile enough to Captain Adrian Whyntie Royal Navy cope with rapidly evolving underlying technologies. Integrated Project Team Leader, UK CEC Exploiting C4ISTAR effectively requires a refocusing of Defence Procurement Agency, UK acquisition away from a pure equipment focus, to ensuring the necessary changes in the other lines of ■ John Turton development.The UK Ministry of Defence is keen to Integrated Project Team Leader, Theatre and promote open debate on the effectiveness of Smart Formation Communication Systems Acquisition.This session will provide a debate on the Defence Procurement Agency, UK workings of Smart Acquisition in acquiring and ■ delivering networked C4ISTAR - looking in particular on ‘UK Acquisition for NEC’ structural, organizational, process and cultural changes. Duncan Kemp Team Leader, Acquisition for NEC Bringing together a range of perspectives from the UK Directorate General Smart Acquisition Equipment Capability Customer, from the UK Defence Ministry of Defence, UK Procurement Agency and from industry, the session will ■ examine: case studies of key C4ISTAR programmes; the ‘The Lead System Integrator Procurement direction of the long-term equipment plan for C4ISTAR Model’ requirements and capabilities; the impact of legacy Lieutenant General Daniel Zanini USA (Ret’d) technology issues; the capabilities available in emerging Corporate Vice President, technologies; the trade-off risks in performance, cost Future Combat System and time; whether there is a need for fresh thinking on Science Applications International Corporation information exploitation; whether armed forces can ■ ‘Connecting Land Battlespace Programmes’ deliver on their strategic visions for information Speaker, Integrated Project Team, exploitation, and whether procurement models reflect Future Rapid Effects System reality; whether existing acquisition strategies remain Defence Procurement Agency, UK too platform-focused; whether procurement cycles are synchronized with technology development and user 1600 Five-minute leg stretch This page requirements; whether armed forces can improve technology acquisition, pull-through and insertion; 1605 Closing Addresses: 180mm wi whether we understand the reality of procurement and Chair: Rear Admiral Richard Cobbold CB FRAeS are we prepared to accept the consequences; and (Director, RUSI) whether there exist both affordable technology solutions, mutually beneficial procurement frameworks ■ ‘Philosophies, Structures and Developments and faster thinking in processes, structures, risk and for NEC, C2 and the DPA IPT Structures’ capability for C4ISTAR. Dr Iain Watson Director Information Superiority This session will look at the critical issue of refreshing Defence Procurement Agency, UK the procurement cycle - in terms of structure, organization, process and culture – for acquiring ■ ‘Capability Strategies for ISTAR and NEC’ C4ISTAR capabilities for information exploitation. It Air Commodore Ron Cook RAF will focus on how technology can be exploited to deliver Director Equipment Capability (ISTAR) order of magnitude improvements in equipment Ministry of Defence, UK capability and combat effect.The customer and supplier & must work together in an open partnership to identify Brigadier Rick Bounsall and focus investment on low risk, exploitable technology Director Equipment Capability (CCII) solutions and to improve the capability management Ministry of Defence, UK structures and processes to meet realistic equipment capability performance parameters, delivery times and 1700 Closing Comments and Conference Close: to cost, to enable realistic decisions on procurement Rear Admiral Richard Cobbold CB FRAeS options.As one UK MoD official said at a recent RUSI (Director, RUSI) conference,‘we should not shy away from using innovative technologies, particularly where we anticipate that they might provide a competitive edge, but we must be prepared to fall back onto a lower risk n solution if it becomes apparent that we cannot deliver within the forecast cost and time.’ Programme Conference Sponsors

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Headquartered in Bethesda, around the world, and be seen as defence, civil and commercial sectors. Maryland, Lockheed Martin employs their international partner of choice. The company has annual sales in the approximately 130,000 people The company seeks to establish a range of £400-£600 million working worldwide and is principally engaged long-term presence, earn the trust of with more than 75 business partners. in the research, design, development, customers, develop industrial Lockheed Martin employs more than manufacture and integration of alliances for growth, and match cor- 800 people at over nine UK facilities advanced technology systems, prod- porate breadth with customer priori- including London, Reading, Havant, ucts and services. Lockheed Martin ties. Lockheed Martin UK has the abil- Southampton, Yeovil, Swindon, has more than 300 government and ity to `reach back’ to technologies, Hertford, Bristol, and Cornwall. The industry partnerships in 30 countries, experience and skills resident in our company’s UK programmes include including the United Kingdom. In its businesses in the US. These can then Merlin, C130-J, JSF, the New En-Route globally inclusive approach to doing be exported to the UK for the benefit Centre (NERC) and SmartStamp™, business, Lockheed Martin's goals are of the UK as a whole. Lockheed the new online postage system for to establish and maintain enduring Martin UK is a leader in systems inte- the Royal Mail. Additionally, Lockheed international partnerships with gration working on major pro- Martin supports other Ministry of advanced technology companies grammes spanning the aerospace, Defence Business Areas.

Northrop Grumman Corporation is a Corporation is a recognized world Sector's Cyber Warfare Integration $25 billion global defence company, leader in large-scale systems Network — a nationwide virtual, headquartered in Los Angeles, integration, and provides products, interactive battlefield environment — California, USA. Northrop Grumman services and technologies that allow allows customers to design, refine and provides technologically advanced, government and civil customers optimize new concepts of operation innovative products, services and worldwide to integrate their weapons for the integrated battlespace.The solutions in systems integration, systems and related concepts of Corporation’s most significant defence electronics, information operation into the network-enabled programmes enable our customers to technology, advanced aircraft, battlefield of the 21st century. Our (1) gather high precision intelligence, shipbuilding and space technology. Electronic Systems Sector delivers surveillance and reconnaissance about With approximately 120,000 leading-edge sensors, airborne radars the battlefield; (2) integrate, employees and operations in all 50 and electronic warfare systems, with disseminate and exploit that states and 25 countries, Northrop the architectures needed to integrate information to create high situational Grumman serves US and international these and other capabilities into awareness among battlefield military, government and commercial network-enabled ISTAR systems-of- combatants; and (3) conduct high his page is customers. Northrop Grumman systems. Our Integrated Systems precision strikes using airborne assets. 0mm wide Gold Sponsors QinetiQ is a unique science Our world-changing achievements and breadth of capability. and technology-based business include microwave, carbon fibre, consultancy. We help major liquid crystal display, sonar, radar QinetiQ has been at the forefront businesses around the world and the jet engine. And with of scientific and technological solve tough commercial problems 7,000 leading scientists and development for over 50 years, through the application of engineers – over 3,000 have having built our world-class scientific and technological PhD's – we give our customers reputation as the UK ministry of breakthroughs. access to an unrivalled depth defence's elite R&D group.

Science Applications International engineering. Acquisitions, of growth in financial performance Corporation (SAIC) is one of the investments and joint ventures have and technical scope. SAIC attributes largest employee-owned, high- contributed to a significant portion our success to a decentralised, technology research and engineering of our growth in recent years. SAIC flexible working environment that companies in the world, providing and our subsidiaries now have more promotes and rewards technical products and services to government than 43,000 employees at offices in excellence, individual initiative, and and commercial customers world- 150 cities worldwide and revenues of the entrepreneurial spirit. Our wide in information technology, about £4 billion. SAIC Limited, the ability to attract and retain the telecommunications, national UK subsidiary of SAIC, now employs best qualified people, coupled with security, health systems and services, around 2,000 people. Founded by a an environment that fosters team space, law enforcement, energy, and small group of scientists in 1969, building, has led to SAIC’s continued environmental systems and SAIC has had a continuous record growth.

Thales employs 11,000 people in Thales UK was selected by the company is also bidding as prime the UK and has a turnover of £1.2bn. UK Ministry of Defence as prime contractor for other UK defence Its defence activities encompass contractor for the assessment phase programmes including Watchkeeper. communications, optronics, sensors, of the Future Integrated Soldier The worldwide Thales Group employs air defence, naval systems, mission Technology programme as well as 65,000 people generating global systems, avionics systems, and being awarded a critical role as the revenues of some £7 billion. training and simulation. Thales is a Alliance partner with BAES, to leading player in UK ISTAR. In 2003, deliver the CVF programme. The h rain eeomn n xhneo uiesadtcnlg ik,ideasandsolutions. development andexchange links, ofbusinessandtechnology the creation, andprocurement issuestosupport andotherevents themostup-to-datedefence,technology tackle networking environment,this Whether you are seekingtoraise your corporate profile ortonetwork withkey decision-makers inarelaxed scientific fields. defence and political, RUSI events provide for uniqueopportunities thekey figures inthemilitary, policy andprogramme choices. customer for defence –inadynamic such technology andindependentforum which canserve toinfluencedebatesonkey defence industry –aprimary source ofnationaltechnological research –andthekey decision-makers inthearmedforces –theprimary enable your company anditsproducts togain maximumvisibilityathigh-profile conferences which bring together thedefence C Business Marketing Opportunities R Silver Sponsors mrhnieadfeil uiesmreigopruiiseitfrti n te UIeet.Ourcosteffective packages wi omprehensive andflexible businessmarketing exist for opportunities thisandotherRUSI events. emaining opportunities include: emaining opportunities 2004 F 2004 prime branding ofthepost-conference CD-Rom space for display stands amongourotherexhibits C C tr UICneecs 2004-2005 uture RUSI Conferences, Space Relations (RUSI) iiayRltos(e olg,Oxford) Military Relations (New College, 18-20 October 2004 13 October 2004 11 October 2004 21-22 September 2004 6-8 September 2004 27 July 2004 6-7 July 2004 1 &2July Preparedness (RUSI) iiayRltos(e olg,Oxford) Military Relations (New College, 18-20 October 2004 13 October 2004 11 October 2004 21-22 September 2004 6-8 September 2004 27 July 2004 6-7 July 2004 1 &2July Preparedness (RUSI) Space Relations (RUSI) niut:ACo-ordinated (RUSI)Approach ontinuity: niut:ACo-ordinated (RUSI)Approach ontinuity: mrec lnig Security andBusiness – Emergency Planning, mrec lnig Security andBusiness – Emergency Planning, – The West’s View ofIslam(RUSI) – The West’s View ofIslam(RUSI) – MilitaryEthics(RUSI) – MilitaryEthics(RUSI) – Defence IndustryDay (RUSI) of TransatlanticFutureMilitary – The – Defence IndustryDay (RUSI) of TransatlanticFutureMilitary – The – Performance Management (RUSI) – 300years of Anglo-German – Performance Management (RUSI) – 300years of Anglo-German Dr Lee Willett: – Civil-MilitaryEmergency – Civil-MilitaryEmergency customers acquire complex servicestohelp acquisition support providing thefullrange of includes: cost-effective which support pragmatic and honest, impartial, customers canalways beassured of Our Commercial. Government; Central andLocal and Airports; AirTrafficManagement Defence; operating inthefollowing sectors: private sectorclientsworld-wide software products topublicand & training servicesandspecialist company which provides consultancy and internationalcontractors Government Intelligence Community HerMajesty’s Ministry ofDefence, have beenaleadingsuppliertotheUK C theFire intensive programmes e.g. contractor onmajorsoftware have aproven abilitytobetheprime projects ontimeandtobudget.We software development andintegration anddeliveringpartnerships complex trusted long-term strategic, in theDefence arena for building IBM’s solutionsare technology andbusinessresearch.technology investing £3.5billionayear in largest ITresearch organization IBMhastheworld’s solutions. understanding oftechnology e process andchange management business clients withindustry, providing and servicescompany, largest Information Technology (IT) in 170countries, W S L o xpertise togetherxpertise withadeep T nrlBS.For over 30years we ontrol BISA. ith more than315,000employees g A i S c Y a C S

M L i G m has anenviable reputation i t + 44(0)207747 2611; e d F rfrhrdtis pleasecontact details, or further is aUK-based I B M is theworld’s 2005 2005 consultancy andtraining services; r providing world- capabilities; acquiring Information Exchange programmatic toCustomers support operational and technical, providing operational capability; necessary tomaximizesystemand processes andprocedures doctrine, helpingtodevelop the programmes; solutions throughout thelife of and integrated communication helping toachieve interoperable and commandcontrol systems; management information systems markets includingpublicsector, services toclientsacross diverse systems integration andoutsourcing management andITconsultancy, Itprovides wireless telecoms. international force inITservicesand LogicaCMG isamajor our clients. r secure and to deliver innovative, international commercial experience independent andexploit our arepeople andtheiroperations.We the understand theDefence business, supplying thearmedforces.We deeply ouin.We have over 4,000 solutions. to provide based technology andtheirindustrypartners agencies, theintelligence Defence (MoD), w we have adedicatedteam In theUK, in arange ofkey militaryareas. fo ensures thatwe remain atthe Fu r throughout theworld todeliver used inmilitaryorganizations (Banqueting House/RUSI) House/RUSI) Tr (Banqueting House) 6-7 July 2005 2005 19-20 April Modern Era (RUSI) 16-17 March 2005 25-26 November 2004 19 November 2004 16-17 November 2004 27 October 2004 (Banqueting House/RUSI) Tr (Banqueting House) 6-7 July 2005 2005 19-20 April Modern Era (RUSI) 16-17 March 2005 25-26 November 2004 19 November 2004 16-17 November 2004 27 October 2004 House/RUSI) enowned Tactical DataLinkandEW eliable mission-critical solutionsfor eal value inrapid timescales. orking closely withtheMinistryof r r ans-Atlantic Defence Industry(RUSI) efront of technology thinking efront oftechnology ans-Atlantic Defence Industry(RUSI) hroe ourresearch budget thermore, (confirmed dates) (confirmed dates) [email protected] – Unmanned Vehicles (RUSI) – Unmanned Vehicles (RUSI) – The RUSI Air Power Conference 2005 ConferencePower RUSI Air – The – The Future Evolution ofthe – The RUSI Air Power Conference 2005 ConferencePower RUSI Air – The – The Future Evolution ofthe - ExpeditionaryOperations inthe - ExpeditionaryOperations inthe – EntenteCordiale 100 – EntenteCordiale 100 – Maritime Security (Singapore) – MissileDefence (Banqueting – Maritime Security (Singapore) – MissileDefence (Banqueting Airports Sector. the packages supporting ATM and communication systemstosoftware from toolstoanalyse military mature software applicationsranging delivering andmaintaining producing, Exercise conceptsandplans; helping todevelop Training and and Frequency Management; CivilDataLinks Decision Making, Collaborative Navigation, Services, Information andManagement Aeronautical Management, Air Traffic Operations andPlanning, providing in support expert Airport www.logicacmg.com More information isavailable from Amsterdam exchanges. stock is listedonboththeLondonand LogicaCMG inLondon, Headquartered of experience inITservices. countries andhasnearly 40years 20,000 staff inoffices across 34 thecompany employs around CMG, through themerger ofLogica and Formed inDecember2002, transport. distribution and industry, and utilities, energy financialservices, telecoms, E-mail:[email protected] Te C J contact: any issuesaround NECplease in theDefence industryortodiscuss To associated agencies. around 70projects intheMoDand and acurrent project portfolio of security cleared peopleintheUK snFaki,NECProgramme ason Franklin, o-ordinator l:01252 558420

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VENUE – the conference will be held at the Theatre Complex, Grange Road, Great Malvern, Worcestershire. Telephone +44 (0) 1684 569256. Great Malvern is located a few hours west of London (see maps above). It can be reached his page is by road on the M4 and M40 from London, or the M5 from Birmingham. Regular train 0mm wide services run to Great Malvern and Malvern Link from London Paddington and Birmingham New Street.

HOTEL ACCOMMODATION FOR CONFERENCE Please note: Delegates are responsible for booking and funding hotel reservations. When booking accommodation please state you are attending the RUSI Conference as rooms have been ‘held’ but not booked for your convenience. Prices given were correct at the time of going to press, but should be checked at time of booking. The following have accommodation available for the nights of 27-29 September 2004 Abbey Hotel, Abbey Road, Malvern WR14 3ET Pembridge Hotel,Graham Road, Malvern WR14 2HX 01684 892332 01684 892662 01684 574813 01684 566885 Email: [email protected] Website: www.sarova.com Email: [email protected] Three star hotel Single room £60 Website: www. pembridgehotel.com Double room £50 Four diamonds – Guest House Contact: Olivia Nelms Single room £60 Double room £68 2 minute walk (slightly downhill) to the conference Contact: Ann Nolan venue, in the centre of town. 10 minute walk (on the level) to the conference venue and centre of town. Cotford Hotel,Graham Road, Malvern, WR14 2HU 01684 572427 01684 572952 Thornbury House Hotel,Avenue Road, Email: [email protected] Malvern WR14 3AR Two star hotel Single room £55 01684 572278 01684 577042 Double room £75 Email:[email protected] Contact: Dorian Charlton Two star Single room £49 5-7 minute walk (on the level) of the conference venue Double room £57 and centre of town. Contact: Marian Humm 5 minute walk (uphill) to conference venue and centre Mount Pleasant Hotel, Belle Vue Terrace, of town. Only 2 minute walk from station. Malvern, WR14 01684 560550 01684 569968 Email: [email protected] The following hotel is also of a high standard but we Website:www.mountpleasanthotel.co.uk have not arranged specific rooms for the Conference: Two star hotel Room single occupancy £49.50 Cottage in the Wood, Holywell Road, Malvern Wells, Double room £68 WR14 4LG Contact: Reception 01684 575859 01684 560662 5 minute walk to downhill to conference venue and Three star rating, a short car journey to the conference centre of town. venue, but with spectacular views over the Severn Valley. IMAGES: OF DEFENSE AND US DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE OF UK MINISTRY COURTESY Conference Social Functions

WELCOME RECEPTION (27 September 2004) Venue: Circle Bar, Theatre Complex, 1730 Sponsored by

Registration is available at this time Great Malvern Theatre Grange Road Great Malvern Worcestershire Tel: + 44 (0) 1684 569256

This is 19 wi C onference Accommodation & Social Functions

CONFERENCE DINNER (28 September 2004) 1930 for 2000 Venue: Birtsmorton Court Transport:Transport departs Malvern Theatre Complex 1900, returning 2230 Speaker: (Invitation extended to) Lieutenant General R H G Fulton Royal Marines, Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Equipment Capability), Ministry of Defence, UK Sponsored by

Birtsmorton Court, Malvern Worcestershire WR13 6JS Tel: +44 (0) 1684 833888 Terms of Registration

RATES The following fees apply per delegate. The fee includes attendance at all sessions, all refreshments and luncheons, and the Reception. Speakers and session chairmen are not required to pay. STANDARD RATE: £999.00 (+VAT @ 17.5% = £174.83) = £1173.83

CORPORATE MEMBERS NOMINEE RATE: £899.00 (+ VAT @ 17.5% = £157.33) = £1056.33 Applicable to stated individual nominees of RUSI corporate members

GOVERNMENT/MILITARY RATE: £399.00 (+ VAT @ 17.5% = £6893) = £468.83 Applicable to UK and overseas serving military officers and Ministry of Defence, other government department and agency employees.

ADDITIONAL DETAILS FURTHER INFORMATION Additional information will be posted on the website as it becomes available. PAYMENT Payment must be received in full on or before the date of the conference, otherwise entry will be refused. All late s page registrations (10 working days or less) must be paid by credit card. As standard with all registrations, VAT invoices and receipts of payment will be issued, along with Conference Joining Details as confirmation of registration. Invoices must be 95mm paid within 28 days or by the day of the conference, which ever is soonest. wide JOINING DETAILS Joining details will be sent with each registration. If you have not received joining details 5 working days before the event please contact RUSI. Please provide an email address so that joining instructions can be sent to you. HOTEL ACCOMMODATION The fee does not include accommodation. See page 12 for hotel information. CANCELLATIONS Cancellations must be submitted in writing. Cancellation of the registration 10 working days or more prior to the conference date is subject to a £100.00 administrative fee. There will be no refund for cancellations received after this time. For a cancellation to be acknowledged, you must provide cancellation details in writing, and have received written confirmation in return. Substitutions may be made at any time. RUSI reserves the right to refuse admission. PROGRAMME CHANGES It may be necessary, for reasons beyond the control of the organisers, to change programme content, speakers and/or timings. RUSI is not liable for any changes. For updated information on the conference, please visit the conference website at www.rusi.org/events. Please provide an email address so that the final programme can be sent to you in the week before the conference. THE RUSI DATABASE If you have received this brochure and the personal or the company details are incorrect, please amend and return to RUSI so that we may update our records. DISCLAIMER Speakers alone are responsible for the contents of their respective papers. It is the policy of the Institute to give the fullest freedom to contributors/ speakers to express their opinions. Only by doing so can the Institute carry out the terms of its charter. The opinions expressed by the RUSI staff and RUSI Fellows, do not necessarily represent the views of the Institute.

HAVE YOU: Ticked correct fee box? Ticked correct payment details box? Provided all payment details? Ticked appropriate Conference Reception and Dinner box? Provided email address for follow up material? Registration Form & Terms of Registration porate Members Nominee Rate Members porate r One-Star Rank or Higher or Higher One-Star Rank Co

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s g I I I I [email protected] +44 (0) 20 7747 2648 mm a aa e l EMAIL: TEL: FAX: FULL ADDRESS (including postcode) COMPANY: POSITION: LAST NAME: TITLE: FIRST NAME: P MM Please photocopy for multiple registrations, multiple for Please photocopy and/or pass to area. in this colleagues with interests In order for RUSI to be able to email to you a final programme to be able to email to you RUSI for In order the conference, before in the final week and final instructions an email address please provide CONFERENCE DINNER, COURT BIRTSMORTON 2000 on 28 SEPTEMBER 2004 1930 for WELCOME RECEPTION, CIRCLE BAR, COMPLEX THEATRE 2004 1730 on 27 SEPTEMBER Please complete in BLOCK CAPITALS and send to:

Events Department,Events Services Institute, United Royal Whitehall, 2ET,London SW1A UK

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