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Notes and References Notes and References THE FAMILY 1. Bundesministerium fUr innerdeutsche Beziehungen (ed.) Bericht der Bundesregierung und Materialien zlIr Lage dRr Nation (Bonn, 1971) pp. 67 -8. 2. Statistisches Bundessamt (ed.) Statistisches Jahrbuch fur die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1967 (Stuttgart, 1967) p. 48. Staatliche Zentralverwaltung fUr Statistik, Statistisches Jahrbuch 1964 (Berlin, 1964) pp. 503-7. Statistisches Jahrbuch dRr Deutschen Demokratischen Republik 1981 (Berlin, 1981) pp. 352-3. 3. Wulfram Speigner, 'Bevolkerungspolitik und Bevolkerungsentwicklung seit 1976 in der DDR', in Parviz Khalatbari (ed.) Bevolkerungstheorie und Bevi:ilkerungspolitik (Berlin, 1981) p. 183. Bevi:ilkerungsstatistisches Jahrbuch der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (Berlin, 1981) p. 8. 4. Heinz Vortmann, 'Geburtenzunahme in der DDR - Folge des Babyjahrs', Vierteljahrhefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung, 3 (West Berlin, 1978) pp. 222-4. 5. Helmut Schultze, 'Einige Probleme der sozialistischen Bevolkerungs­ politik', in Khalatbari, Bevolkerungstheorie und Bevolkerungspolitik, pp. 203-4. 6. W. Speigner, 'Bevolkerungspolitik und Bevolkerungsentwicklung seit 1976 in der DDR', pp. 183-6. 7. An example of the work done is given by Ingeburg Starke, 'Wenn Ehen in Gefahr sind', Fur Dich, 38, (Berlin, 1980) pp. 30-2. 8. Irene Uhlmann and Ortrun Hartmann (eds) Kleine Enzyklopiidie. Die Frau (Leipzig, 1979) pp. 270-1. 9. Kurt Lungwitz, 'Okonomische und soziale Probleme der Geburtenent- wicklung in der DDR', Wirtschaftswissenschaften, 11 (Berlin, 1974) p. 1626. 10. Wolfgang Polte (ed.) Unsere Ehe (Leipzig, 1980) p. 197. II. I. Uhlmann and O. Hartmann, Kleine Enzykloptidie. Die Frau, pp. 288-9. 12. Ute Fritsche, 'Familienplanung und Bildungsgrad der Mutter' in Khalatbari, Bevolkerungstheorie und Bevolkerungspolitik, pp. 208-9. 13. W. Speigner, 'Bevolkerungspolitik und Bevolkerungsentwicklung seit 1976 in der DDR', p. 188. 14. Survey carried out by the Institute of Sociology and Social Policy at the Academy of Sciences in 1979. IS. U. Fritsche, 'Familienplanung und Bildungsgrad der Mutter', p. 207. 16. Lebendgeborenenstatistik der DDR, 1977 (Berlin, 1977) und Bevolke­ rungsstatistisches Jahrbuch der DDR 1978 (Berlin, 1978) quoted by U. Fritsche in 'Fami1ienp1anung und Bildungsgrad der Mutter', p. 213. 17. Rolf Borrmann and Hans-Joachim Schille, Vorbereitung der Jugend auf 211 212 Notes and References Liebe, Ehe und Familie (Berlin, 1980) p. 90. 18. 'Familiengesetzbuch der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Vom 20. Dezember 1965', 5, Section I (Berlin, 1965) p. 120. 19. Statistisches Jahrbuch 1980, p. 367. Statistisches Jahrbuch 1964, p. 521. 20. Dagmar Meyer and Wulfram Speigner, 'Reproduktionsverhalten vers­ chiedener sozialer Gruppen' in Jahrbuch fur Soziologie und Sozialpolilik 1981 (Berlin, 1982) p. 174. 21. Ibid, p. 168. 22. Ibid, p. 169. 23. Ibid, p. 169. 24. Palandt, Burgerliches Gesetzbuch, (Munich and Berlin, 1962) pp. 1121, 1123, 1126. 25. 'Gesetz tiber den Mutter- und Kinderschutz und die Rechte der Frau vom 27. September 1950' G. BI. Nr. 111, (Berlin, 1950) pp. 1037 ff. 26. 'Entwurf eines Familiengesetzbuches der DDR' in Neue Justiz, 12 (Berlin, 1954) pp. 377 ff. 27. 'Verordnung tiber Eheschliessung und Eheauflosung vom 24.11.1955' G. BI. I, (Berlin, 1955) p. 849. 28. 'Verordnung tiber die Annahme an Kindes statt vom 29.11.1956' G. BI. I, (Berlin, 1956) p. 1326. 29. Anita Grandke, 'Zur Geschichte des Familienrechts in der DDR' Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Humboldt Universitiit zu Berlin, Ges. Sprachwiss. Reihe, XXVII (Berlin, 1978) pp. 155 and 157. Anita Grandke, Herta Kuhrig and Wolfgang Weise, 'Zur Entwicklung der Familie und des Familienrechts und ihr Einfluss auf den Inhalt des neuen Familien­ gesetzbuches', Kjjlner Zeitschriftfur Soziologie und Sozialpsycholdgie, XIX, Sonderheft II (Cologne, 1967) pp. 312-22. 30. Anita Grandke, 'Einige Gedanken zur Theorie des Familienrechts der DDR' in Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Humboldt Universitiit zu Berlin, Ges. Sprachwiss. Reihe, XV, 6 (Berlin, 1966) p. 745. 31. Kanzlei des Staatsrates der DDR (ed.) Ein gLUckliches Familienleben­ Anliegen des Familiengesetzbuches der DDR (Berlin, 1965) p. 8; Ursula Hafranke, Arbeitskollektiv und Familie (Berlin, 1977) p. 10; Anita Grandke, Junge Leute in der Ehe (Berlin, 1977) p. 14. 32. The author attended a divorce case at the city court, Berlin in 1981. The proceedings were much less formal than in Britain. The woman judge laid particular emphasis on the lack of partnership and equality which had been achieved within the marriage and on the interests of the child. The questions put by the lay assessors showed that they had a good knowledge of the law but they were also very practical and commonsensical in their approach. The assessors were both local factory workers and were men. 33. Panorama DDR (ed.) Gleiche Chancer fur Frauen? (Berlin, 1983) p. 15. 34. A. Grandke, Junge Leute in der Ehe, p. 30. 35. Statistisches Jahrbuch 1983, p. 365. 36. Ibid, p. 352. 37. A. Grandke (ed.) Familienrecht. Ein Lehrbuch (Berlin, 1976) pp. 370-1. 38. Neue Justiz, 3 (Berlin, 1974). Quoted by Gisela Helwig, Frau 75 (Cologne, 1975) p. 35. 39. Eva Schmidt-Kolmer (ed.) Zum Einjiuss von Familie und Krippe auf die Notes and References 213 Entwicklung von Kindern in der fruhen Kindheit (Berlin, 1977) pp. 190, 199, 216,251,252. 40. A. Grandke, Familienrecht, p. 374. 41. Kanz1ei des Staats rates der DDR (ed.) 'Gesetz uber das einheitliche sozia1istische Bi1dungssystem' in Unser Bildungssystem - wichtiger Schritt auf dem Wege zur gebildeten Nation (Berlin, 1965) pp. 88,93-4. 42. Margot Krecker, Gerda Niebsch and Walter Gunther, 'Gesellschaftliche Kindereinrichtungen -eine Voraussetzung fur die Vereinbarkeit von Berufstatigkeit und Mutterschaft' in Herta Kuhrig and W. Speigner (eds), Zur gesellschaftlichen Stellung der Frau in der DDR, (Leipzig, 1978) p. 261. 43. Statistisches Jahrbuch 1982, p. 338; Institut fUr Sozialhygiene und Organisation des Gesundheitsschutzes (ed.) Das Gesundheitswesen der DDR 1981 (Berlin, 1981) p. 234. 44. Department of the Central Committee of the SED and the Central State Statistical Office of the GDR (ed.) Successful path ofdeveloping an advanced socialist society in the GDR. Facts and Figures (Berlin, April 1981) p. 74. 45. Heinz Schmidt, Die berufstiitige Mutter (Berlin, 1981) p. 198. 46. Das Gesundheitswesen 1981, p. 231. 47. E. Schmidt-Kolmer, Zum Einfiuss von Familie und Krippe, p. 189. 48. Ibid, p. 178. 49. Ibid, p. 198. 50. Ibid, p. 214. 51. Ibid, p. 215. 52. Ibid, p. 216. 53. Renate PfUtze, Ingeburg Hoppe and Christine Schille, Bildungs- und Erziehungsplanfur den Kindergarten (Berlin, 1981) pp. 7-9. 54. Isolde Oschmann, Kindergartens in the German Democratic Republic (Dresden, 1974) p. 27. 55. Mona Mohamed A1y Gad, Soziale und piidagogische Bedeutung der Kindergiirten und Kinderkrippen in der DDR (Berlin, 1975) p. 34. 56. M. Kreker, G. Niebsch and W. Gunther, 'Gesellschaftliche Einrichtungen', p. 278; Statistisches Jahrbuch 1982, p. 288. 57. I. Oschmann, Kindergartens in the GDR, p. 39. 58. Rudolf Neubert, Das Kleinkind (Berlin, 1975); Willi First (ed.) Das Vorschulkind (Berlin, 1980); Willi First (ed.) Das Schulkind von sechs bis zehn (Berlin, 1970); Dieter Roland and Werner Hennig, Der Schuler von zehn bis sechszehn (Berlin, 1980). 59. R. Neubert, Das Kleinkind, pp. 39-41. 60. E. Schmidt-Kolmer, Einfiuss von Familie und Krippe, p. 275. 61. W. First, Das Vorschulkind, pp. 37, 74, 136. 62. Ibid, pp. 15, 71, 104. 63. A. M. Nisowa and E. Scharnhorst, Zur politischen und moralischen Erziehung in der Familie (Berlin, 1978) p. 13. 64. Gerhart Neuner (ed.) Allgemeinbildung, Lehrplanwerk, Unterricht (Berlin, 1973) p. 318. 65. Akademie der Padagogischen Wissenschaften (ed.) Die Erziehung des jungeren Schulkindes (Berlin, 1976) pp. 30-1. 66. M. Krowicki, I. Liebers and I. Schurmann, Unsere Fibel (Berlin, 1980) pp. 50,93,95,99, 106-7. 214 Notes and References 67. Akademie der Padagogischen Wissenschaften, Erziehung des jiingeren Schulkindes, pp. 44-5. 68. M. Kreker, G. Niebsch and W. Gunther, 'Gesellschaftliche Einrichtungen', p. 291; Statisches Jahrbuch 1983, p. 288. 69. Kreker, Niebsch and Gunther, pp. 297-8. 70. Irene Uhlmann and Gunther Liebling, Kleine Enzyklopiidie - Das Kind (Leipzig, 1975) pp. 249-51. 71. Pionierpalast 'Ernst Thalmann' (ed.) 'Veranstaltungsplan 14. September 1981 bis 7. Februar 1982' and 'Arbeitsgemeinschaften im Schuljahr 1981/82', pp. 14-15. 72. A. Albrecht, '15 Milliarden Stunden fUr Hausarbeit in der DDR' Marktforschung, 1 (Leipzig, 1972) pp. 7 ff. 73. W. Koppert, 'Kooperation in der Forschung zur Erleichterung der Hausarbeit' in A. Grandke (ed.) Frau und Wissenschaft (Berlin, 1968) pp. 64-5. 74. M. Kayser, M. Zobel and B. Metzner, 'Zu einigen Aspekten der Reduzierung der Hausarbeit' in H. Kuhrig and W. Speigner, Zur ge­ sellschaftlichen Stellung der Frau, p. 313; Demokratischer Frauenbund Deutschlands (ed.) Die Familie in der sozialistischen Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Materialien der 18. Tagung des Bundesvorstandes des DFD (Berlin, 1980) p. 33. 75. E. Scharnhorst, Siippchen kochen - Zeitung lesen (Berlin, 1970) pp. 13-14. 76. M. Kreker, G. Niebsch and W. Gunther, 'Gesellschaftliche Einrichtungen', p.296. 77. Karlheinz Witte, 'Erziehung zur Verantwortung' in L. Ansorg, H. Falkenhagen and K. Witte, Verantwortung jiir dein Kind (Berlin, 1981) pp.145-8. 78. Survey quoted by Jutta Menschik and Evelyn Leopold, Gretchens rote Schwestern. Frauen in der DDR (Frankfurt-am-Main, 1974) p. 146. See also A. Kohler-Wagnerova, Die Frau im
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