International Journal of Information Processing and Communication (Ijipc) Vol
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATION (IJIPC) VOL. 10, NO. 1&2, 2020 ISSN 2645-2960 Vol. 10, No. 1&2, 2020 International Journal of Information Processing and Communication (IJIPC) Website: www.ijipc.com.ng PUBLISHED BY: FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION SCIENCES (FCIS) UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN, P.M.B. 1515, ILORIN, NIGERIA Rasheed Gbenga JIMOH, Ph.D. Editor-in-Chief i INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATION (IJIPC) VOL. 10, NO. 1&2, 2020 © Faculty of Communication and Information Sciences, University of Ilorin, P.M.B. 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria. – 2020 All right reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission in writing from the copy right owner. ISSN: 2645-2960 PUBLISHED BY: Faculty of Communication and Information Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria ii INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATION (IJIPC) VOL. 10, NO. 1&2, 2020 EDITORIAL BOARD EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Prof. R.G Jimoh DEPUTY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Dr. A.A Salman MANAGING EDITOR Dr. Nasir Faruk ASSISTANT MANAGING EDITOR Dr. A.O. Bajeh EDITORIAL SECRETARY Dr. (Mrs) A. G. Akintola BUSINESS MANAGER Dr. M. T. Bashorun PRODUCTION EDITOR Dr. P. Udende ASSISTANT PRODUCTION EDITOR ADEBOWALE Q. RAMON iii INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATION (IJIPC) VOL. 10, NO. 1&2, 2020 EDITORS Prof. Y. A Adediran, University of Ilorin, Nigeria Prof. Carlos T. Calafate, Technical University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain Prof. M.I. Ajibero , University of Ilorin, Nigeria Prof. Aibinu Abiodun Musa, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria Prof. Dahiru S. SHUAIBU, Bayero University, Kano. Prof. Priti Jain, University of Botswana. Dr. A.O Isah, University of Ilorin, Nigeria Dr. A. Tella, University of Ilorin, Nigeria Dr. Abdulsalam Ya’u Gital Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria Dr. L.A Azeez, University of Ilorin, Nigeria Dr. Mutafungwa Edward, Aalto University, Finland Dr. O.V Mejabi, University of Ilorin, Nigeria Dr. Haruna Ciroma, Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe, Nigeria Dr. Maaruf Ali. University of Suffolk, United Kingdom Dr. Aziken Grace, University of Benin, Nigeria. Dr. Gokop Longinus Goteng, Queen’s Mary University, London Dr. Rasimah Aripin, Universti Technologi MARA, Malaysia. Dr. Peter Warnings, University of Hong, Kong. Dr. Kennedy Okafor, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria Dr. A.D. Usman, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria Dr. Adamu I. Abubakar International Islamic University Malaysia EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS Prof. L.O Aina, University of Ilorin, Ilorin Nigeria Prof. S. Norshuhada Universiti Utara Malaysia,Malaysia Prof. A.A.Ayeni University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria Prof. T.S Ibiyemi, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria Prof. K. A. Gbolagale Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria Prof. F.J. Ogwu University of Botswana. Prof. Japheth Otike Moi University, Kenya. Prof. Eno. Akpabio University of Da Es Salam, Tanzania. Prof. F.A. Ehikhamenor ARCIS, University of Ibadan. Dr. C, Nengoomesh University of Namibia, Namibia. Dr. Kathrin. Figl, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria. Allan Hopkinson, Middlesex University. Dr. Ibrahim Farouck. Otaru University of Commerce, Japan. Dr. Bwalya, Kelvin Joseph University of Botswana, Gaborone. Ilana Lavy, Emek Yezreel College, Afula. Haifa, Israel Dr. Mohd Khairie Ahmad , University Utara Malaysia Dr. M.L Akanbi, University of Ilorin, Ilorin Nigeria Dr. Lubna A. Gabralla Princess Noura University, Saudi Arabia Dr. Abdullah Khan Preston University Kohat, Pakistan iv INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATION (IJIPC) VOL. 10, NO. 1&2, 2020 ASSOCIATE EDITORS Dr. Rislan Abdulazeez Kanya, Baze University, Nigeria Dr. N. Balogun, University of Ilorin, Ilorin Nigeria Dr. L.A Olawoyin, University of Ilorin, Ilorin Nigeria Dr. R.A Oyekunle, University of Ilorin, Ilorin Nigeria Dr. O. C. Abikoye, University of Ilorin, Ilorin Nigeria Dr. Olarungbe, University of Ilorin, Ilorin Nigeria Dr. A.O Ameen, University of Ilorin, Ilorin Nigeria Dr. Bashorun, University of Ilorin, Ilorin Nigeria Dr. N.T. S. Bakinde, University of Ilorin, Ilorin Nigeria Dr. Mustapha Lambe, University of Ilorin, Ilorin Nigeria Dr. Lawal M. BELLO, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria Dr. Ibiseye Obiyemi, Osun State University, Nigeria Dr. Bala Salihu Alhaji, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria Dr. Suleiman Zubair, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria Dr. Emmanuel Adebata Covenant University, Nigeria Dada Emmanuel Gbenga University of Maiduguri, Nigeria Dr. K.T Omopupa University of Ilorin, Ilorin Nigeria Dr. R. O Oladele, University of Ilorin, Nigeria Dr. S. S. Abdulbaki, University of Ilorin, Nigeria Dr. A.A. Oloyode, University of Ilorin, Nigeria Dr A. Abubakar, University of Ilorin, Nigeria v INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATION (IJIPC) VOL. 10, NO. 1&2, 2020 CALL FOR PAPERS (IJIPC receives submissions all year round) https://www.ijipc.com.ng Dear Colleague, It is our pleasure to invite you to submit your research papers to the International Journal of Information Processing and Communication (IJIPC). IJIPC (Online: ISSN 2645-2960; Print ISSN: 2141-3959) is a bi-annual, double-blind peer reviewed International Journal of Information Processing and Communication, a publication of the Faculty of Communication and Information Sciences of the University of Ilorin and currently in its 10th volume. It now invites submissions for its forthcoming volume 11 issue 1 (May) and Issue 2 (December), 2021. The journal receives submission bordering on but not limited to the following areas: Computing and Communication Technologies ICT in forensics and Cyber security Big data analytics and data mining Digital and wireless communication systems Telecommunication network administration. Information Science and Knowledge Management Library Science Broadcasting and Media Studies ICT and new media Mass communication Digital broadcasting ICT and disaster risk management New media, social movement and democracy. Manuscript Submission Manuscript submissions are received through the online submission platform: https://ijipc.com.ng/index.php/ijipc/about/submissions; new authors are required to register on (if new to the platform) or log onto the platform before making their submission. Starting with the 7th volume, the abstract of all paper must be in structured format that includes Background, Objective, Method, and Results sections. See the new sample paper format and author’s guide for manuscript preparation: https://www.ijipc.com.ng/index.php/ijipc/about/submissions#authorGuidelines. Submissions must be original, not yet published and not submitted to or under review by any journal or publication outlet. All Manuscripts are double-blind peer-reviewed and if found suitable, published in the next available issue and according to the subject matter as research paper, Review paper or technical note. The evaluation of manuscripts will be based on: vi INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATION (IJIPC) VOL. 10, NO. 1&2, 2020 Underlying methodological soundness and rigor Innovation of the work The significance of the results The quality of the reporting Processing and Publication Charges A processing fee of N5,000.00 should be paid while sending the manuscript and a publication page charge of N10,000.00 shall be charged after acceptance. All payment should be made to the following account: Account Name: International Journal of Information Processing and Communication (IJIPC) Name of Bank: Polaris Account Number: 1140163272 A scanned copy of the teller should be uploaded as a supplementary file along with the manuscript in the author’s portal. To encourage foreign authors, the processing fee is waived for any submission which does not have any Nigerian author. Indexing IJIPC is currently indexed in Google Scholar, Journal Factor, University of Ilorin Libraries, Stanford University Libraries, ResearchGate, Journals for free, ACADEMIA, Academic Resource Index ResearchBib, AcademicKeys, JournalSeek, Genamics, ROAD, Bielefeld University Library, IIJIF, SIS CONTACTS Rasheed Gbenga JIMOH, Ph.D. Editor-in-Chief Department of Computer Science Phone: +2318168421369 Email: [email protected] Dr. Nasir Faruk Dr. A.O Bajeh Managing Editor Assistant Managing Editor Department of Telecommunication Science, Department of Computer Science, University of Ilorin. University of Ilorin. Phone +234 8032428141 Phone +234 8092272747 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] vii INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATION (IJIPC) VOL. 10, NO. 1&2, 2020 EDITORIAL PREFACE International journal of Information Processing and Communication (IJIPC) is an official publication of the Faculty of Communication and Information Sciences, University of Ilorin. The journal has attained some level of sustainability as this edition is the tenth volume containing issues 1and 2 (Volume 10 (1&2)) and contains 19 articles. The journal provides a platform for reporting findings of quality researches conducted in the fields of computing, telecommunications, information technology/systems, library and information science, mass communication/media technology and other related areas. The Journal Management Team under the present leadership has