The Journal of Microsociologies a “Confronting the State One on One” “Confronting the Cooley-Mead Address Deception Debate

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Journal of Microsociologies a “Confronting the State One on One” “Confronting the Cooley-Mead Address Deception Debate 2008 Photograph by Patricia G. Steinhoff September • olume 71 • Number 3 V Journal of the American Sociological Association The Journal of Microsociologies A “Confronting the State One on One” Cooley-Mead Address Deception Debate Social Psychology Quarterly September 2008 Vol. 71 No. 3 pp. 209–320 SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY Periodicals postage paid (ISSN 0190–2725) at Washington, DC and 1430 K Street NW, Suite 600 additional mailing offices Washington, DC 20005 Prices subject to change. Applied Social Psychology and Managing Understanding Social Problems Buunk and Linda Steg, Abraham P. Rothengatter Talib 360 pp. 978-0-521-86979-9: Hb: $130.00: 978-0-521-69005-8 Pb: $49.00: Climate, and Culture Affluence, Evert Van de Vliert 256 pp. 978-0-521-51787-4: Hb: $85.00: Culture and Psychology Transmission Cultural and Social, Developmental, Psychological, Methodological Aspects Ute Schönpflug 520 pp. 978-0-521-88043-5: Hb: $99.00: 978-0-521-70657-5 Pb: $36.99: econd Edition! 185.00: Hb: 978-0-521-85259-3: 526 pp. 978-0-521-85259-3: Hb: 185.00: Clinical and Educational Applications Carl Haywood and H. Lidz Carol S. 420 pp. 978-0-521-84935-7: Hb: $79.00: 978-0-521-61412-2 Pb: $27.99: Dynamic Assessment in Practice Jutta Heckhausen and Heinz Heckhausen $ S Motivation and Action from Cambridge University Press University from Cambridge Kory Floyd Kory 240 pp. 978-0-521-73174-4: Pb: $24.99: Communicating Affection Behavior and Interpersonal Social Context Culture, Class, and Child Rearing in Class, Culture, Societies Diverse Jonathan Tudge 328 pp. 978-0-521-80384-7: Hb: $85.00: The Everyday Lives Children of Young Psychological Aspects of Cyberspace Research,Theory, Applications Azy Barak 336 pp. 978-0-521-87301-7: Hb: $130.00: 978-0-521-69464-3 Pb: $49.00: www.cambridge.org/us/psychology www.cambridge.org/us/psychology New and Noteworthy Titles in Social Psychology and Noteworthy New Communicating Social Support Goldsmith Daena J. 224 pp. 978-0-521-06686-0: Pb: $24.99: Advances in Personal Relationships in Personal Advances Echoes of the Trauma Echoes of the Themes and Emotions in Relational of Holocaust Survivors Children Barber P. Wiseman and Jacques Hadas 304 pp. 978-0-521-87947-7: Hb: $90.00: The Nature of Hate The Nature Sternberg and Robert J. Karin Sternberg 256 pp. 978-0-521-89698-6: Hb: $80.00: 978-0-521-72179-0 Pb: $24.99: 3448SPQ 8/27/08 8:29 AM Page 1 3448SPQ 8/27/08 8:29 AM Page 2 Social Psychology Quarterly Formerly SOCIOMETRY The Journal of Microsociologies EDITOR GARY ALAN FINE DEPUTY EDITORS CONTEMPORARY JANE MCLEOD————LISA TROYER EDITORIAL BOARD TONY BROWN DIANE FELMLEE CHRISTINE HORNE MICHAEL MACY ALICIA CAST TYRONE FORMAN RUTH HOROWITZ PHILIP MANNING JODY CLAY-WARNER JEREMY FREESE MONICA KIRKPATRICK JEYLAN MORTIMER RANDALL COLLINS NOAH FRIEDKIN JOHNSON ROBIN SIMON SHELLEY CORRELL DAVID GIBSON WILLIAM KALKHOFF BRENT SIMPSON ROBERT CROSNOE TIM HALLETT GRACE KAO MARIO LUIS SMALL ALICE EAGLY DOUGLAS HARPER JACK KATZ HEATHER TURNER A JOURNAL OF REVIEWS MICHAEL FARRELL THOMAS HOLTGRAVES KATHRYN LIVELY DAVID WAGNER Sociology Edited by Valerie Jenness, David Smith, COPY EDITOR/ MANAGING EDITOR: GIANNA BARBERA and Judith Stepan-Norris GRADUATE EDITORIAL ASSISTANT: COREY FIELDS Bimonthly, ISSN 0094-3061 UNDERGRADUATE EDITORIAL ASSISTANT: KASIA KADELA Contemporary Sociology, the ASA journal of reviews, provides readers access EXECUTIVE OFFICER to the most significant books recently published by sociologists and related SALLY T. HILLSMAN social scientists. Contemporary Sociology is a valuable guide for keeping Social Psychology Quarterly (ISSN 0190-2725) is published quarterly in March, June, September, and December scholars informed of the work done by and for sociologists. Major controver- by the American Sociological Association, 1430 K Street NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20005, is typeset by sies or new areas of inquiry in sociology are brought to the reader’s attention Marczak Business Services, Inc., Albany, New York and printed by Boyd Printing Company, Albany, New York. Founded by J.L. Moreno in 1937 as Sociometry, the journal was renamed Social Psychology in 1978 (Volume with featured review essays or symposium reviews in each issue. 41, number 1–4) and became Social Psychology Quarterly in 1979, commencing with Volume 42, number 1. Print subscriptions to ASA journals include online access to the current year’s Periodicals postage paid at Washington, DC and additional mailing office. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Social Psychology Quarterly, 1430 K Street NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20005. issues at no additional charge through IngentaConnect (www.ingenta Scope and Mission: Social Psychology Quarterly publishes theoretical and empirical papers on the link connect.com). between the individual and society. This includes the study of the relations of individuals to one another, to groups, collectivities, and institutions. It also includes the study of intra-individual processes insofar as they ASA Members $40 • Student Members $25 substantially influence, or are influenced by, social structure and process. This journal is genuinely inter- disciplinary and publishes works by both sociologists and psychologists. Institutions (print/online) $220 • Institutions (online only) $200 Communications concerning manuscripts and editorial matters should be addressed to Prof. Gary Alan (Add $20 for subscriptions outside the U.S. or Canada) Fine, Editor, Social Psychology Quarterly, Northwestern University, 515 Clark Street, Room 23, Evanston, IL 60208. The editors can also be contacted by phone (847-491-2704) or email ([email protected]). For Individual subscribers are required to be ASA members. information about submitting manuscripts, see Notice to Contributors. To join ASA and subscribe at discounted member rates, see www.asanet.org. Concerning advertising, changes of address, and subscription, address the Executive Office, American Sociological Association, 1430 K Street NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20005. Subscription rates for mem- Published by the bers, $35 ($25 student members); institutions, $174 (print/online) $160 (online only). Individual subscribers are required to hold ASA membership. To join or for additional information, visit www.asanet.org. Rates include postage in the U.S. and Canada: elsewhere add $20 per journal subscription for international postage. American Sociological Association Single issues available: $7 to members, $15 to non-members, $20 to institutions. New subscriptions and 1430 K Street NW, Suite 600 • Washington, DC 20005 renewals will be entered on a calendar year basis only. Changes of Address: Six weeks advance notice to the Executive Office and old address, as well as new, are necessary for change of subscriber’s address. Claims for (202) 383-9005 • Fax (202) 638-0882 undelivered copies must be made within the month following the regular month of publication. The publish- [email protected] • www.asanet.org ers will supply missing copies when losses have been sustained in transit and when the reserve stock will permit. Copyright © 2008 by the American Sociological Association. Copying Beyond Fair Use: Copies of articles in journal may be made for teaching and research purposes free of charge and without securing permission, as permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the United States Copyright Law. For all other purposes, permission must be obtained from the publisher. (Articles in Social Psychology Quarterly are indexed in the Social Sciences Index, Psychological Abstracts, Ayer’s Guide, University Microfilms, and International Political Science Abstracts). The American Sociological Association acknowledges with appreciation the facilities and assistance provid- ed by Northwestern University. Cover design by Robert Marczak. Social Psychology Quarterly Volume 71, Number 3 September 2008 CONTENTS OPENINGS PATRICIA G. STEINHOFF 209 Petitioning Officials: An Interaction Ritual of Protest in Japan JANE SELL 213 Introduction to Deception Debate KAREN S. COOK AND TOSHIO YAMAGISHI 215 A Defense of Deception on Scientific Grounds RALPH HERTWIG AND ANDREAS ORTMANN 222 Deception in Social Psychological Experiments: Two Misconceptions and a Research Agenda COOLEY-MEAD AWARD 2007 JANE D. MCLEOD 228 Introduction of James S. House: Recipient of the 2007 Cooley-Mead Award JAMES S. HOUSE 232 Social Psychology, Social Science, and Economics: Twentieth Century Progress and Problems, Twenty-First Century Prospects TWO ON HAPPINESS JASON SCHNITTKER 257 Diagnosing our National Disease: Trends in Income and Happiness, 1973 to 2004 AMY C. WILKINS 281 “Happier than Non-Christians”: Collective Emotions and Symbolic Boundaries among Evangelical Christians ARTICLE INNA ALTSCHUL, DAPHNA OYSERMAN, AND DEBORAH BYBEE 302 Racial-ethnic Self-schemas and Segmented Assimilation: Identity and the Academic Achievement of Hispanic Youth The Journal of Microsociologies A JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION Notice to Contributors (Revised December 2006) Submission of Manuscripts 1. Ethics: Submission of a manuscript to another professional journal while it is under review by SPQ is regarded by the ASA as unethical. Significant findings or contributions that have already appeared (or will appear) elsewhere must be clearly identified. All persons who publish in ASA journals are required to abide by ASA guidelines and ethics codes regarding plagiarism and other ethical issues. 2. What to include: a. A $25.00 manuscript processing fee payable to the American Sociological Association. First submissions of
Recommended publications
  • A Century of Social Psychology: Individuals, Ideas, and Investigations GEORGE R
    1 A Century of Social Psychology: Individuals, Ideas, and Investigations GEORGE R. GOETHALS ^ f INTRODUCTION This chapter tells an exciting story of intellectual discovery. At the start of the twentieth century, social psy- chology began addressing age-old philosophical questions using scientific methods. What was the nature of human nature, and did the human condition make it possible for people to work together for good rather than for evil? Social pschology first addressed these questions by looking at the overall impact of groups on individuals and then began to explore more refined questions about social influence and social perception. How do we understand persuasion, stereotypes and prejudice, differences between men and women, and how culture affects thoughts and behavior? In 1954, in his classic chapter on the historical govem themselves. In The Republic, Plato argued that background of modem social psychology, Gordon men organize themselves and form governments Allport nominated Auguste Comte as the founder because they cannot achieve all their goals as of social psychology as a science. He noted that individuals. They are interdependent. Some kind of Comte, the French philosopher and founder of social organization is required. Various forms emerge, positivism, had previously, in 1839, identified depending on the situation, including aristocracy, sociology as a separate discipline. In fact, sociology oligarchy, democracy, and tyranny. Plato clearly did not really exist, but Comte saw it coming. favored aristocracy, where the wise and just govern, Allport notes that 'one might say that Comte and allow individuals to develop their full potential. christened sociology many years before it was Whatever the form, social organization and govem- born' (Allport, 1968: 6).
    [Show full text]
  • The Email Is Down!
    Today it is hard to imagine daily communication with out email file:///Q:/TechSvcs/MOspace/MOspace%20content/School%20of%20Jo... The E-mail is Down! Using a 1940s Method to Analyze a 21 st Century Problem by Clyde H. Bentley Associate Professor Missouri School of Journalism University of Missouri and Brooke Fisher Master’s Student Missouri School of Journalism University of Missouri 181D Gannett Hall Columbia, MO 65211-1200 (573) 884-9699 [email protected] \ Presented to the Communications Technology and Policy Division AEJMC 2002 Annual Convention Miami Beach, Florida Aug. 7-10, 2000 1 of 19 2/19/2009 1:31 PM Today it is hard to imagine daily communication with out email file:///Q:/TechSvcs/MOspace/MOspace%20content/School%20of%20Jo... The E-mail is Down! Using a 1940s method to analyze a 21 st century problem Abstract When the electronic mail system at a university crashed, researchers turned to a methodology developed more than 50 years earlier to examine its impact. Using a modified version of Bernard Berelson “missing the newspaper” survey questionnaire, student researchers collected qualitative comments from 85 faculty and staff members. Like the original, the study found extensive anxiety over the loss of the information source, plus a high degree of habituation and dependence on the new medium. 2 of 19 2/19/2009 1:31 PM Today it is hard to imagine daily communication with out email file:///Q:/TechSvcs/MOspace/MOspace%20content/School%20of%20Jo... The E-mail is Down! Using a 1940s Method to Analyze a 21 st Century Problem It seldom puts lives at risk and almost always is accompanied by viable alternatives.
    [Show full text]
  • Fifteen Pages That Shook the Field: Personal Influence, Edward Shils, and the Remembered History of Media Research
    Personal Influence’s fifteen-page account of the development of mass communication research has had more influence on the field’s historical self-understand- ing than anything published before or since. According to Elihu Katz and Paul Lazarsfeld’s well-written, two- stage narrative, a loose and undisciplined body of pre- war thought had concluded naively that media are powerful—a myth punctured by the rigorous studies of Lazarsfeld and others, which showed time and again that media impact is in fact limited. This “powerful-to- limited-effects” storyline remains textbook boilerplate Fifteen Pages and literature review dogma fifty years later. This article traces the emergence of the Personal Influence synop- That Shook the sis, with special attention to (1) Lazarsfeld’s audience- dependent framing of key media research findings and (2) the surprisingly prominent role of Edward Shils in Field: Personal supplying key elements of the narrative. Influence, Keywords: Paul Lazarsfeld; Edward Shils; Elihu Katz; media research; history of social Edward Shils, science; disciplinary memory and the The bullet model or hypodermic model posits Remembered powerful, direct effects of the mass media. Survey studies of social influence conducted in History of Mass the late 1940s presented a very different model from that of a hypodermic needle in which a Communication multistep flow of media effects was evident. That is, most people receive much of their Research information and are influenced by media secondhand, through the personal influence of opinion leaders (Katz and Lazarsfeld 1955). —Joseph Straubhaar and Robert LaRose (2006, 403) By JEFFERSON POOLEY Jefferson Pooley is assistant professor of media and communication at Muhlenberg College.
    [Show full text]
  • Formalist and Relationalist Theory in Social Network Analysis
    Formalist and Relationalist Theory in Social Network Analysis Emily Erikson Yale University 17 March 2011 Draft Acknowledgements: I would like to thank Peter Bearman, Scott Boorman, Richard Lachmann, David Stark, Nicholas Wilson, the participants of Boston University’s Society, Politics & Culture Workshop, and Yale University’s Comparative Research Workshop for their helpful comments. s Abstract: There is a widespread understanding that social networks are relationalist. In this paper, I suggest an alternative view that relationalism is only one theoretical perspective in network analysis. Relationalism, as currently defined, rejects essentialism, a priori categories, and insists upon the intersubjectivity of experience and meaning, as well as the importance of the content of interactions and their historical setting. Formalism is based on a structuralist interpretation of the theoretical works of Georg Simmel. Simmel based his theory on a Neo-Kantian program of identifying a priori categories of relational types and patterns that operate independently of cultural content or historical setting. Formalism and relationalism are therefore entirely distinct from each other. Yet both are internally consistent theoretical perspectives. The contrast between the two plays out in their approaches to culture, meaning, agency, and generalizability. In this paper, I distinguish the two theoretical strains. 2 Since its inception in the 1930s, social network research has become an increasingly vibrant part of sociology inquiry. The field has grown tremendously over the last few decades: new journals and conferences have been created, programs and concentrations in social network analysis have been created in institutions in both North America and Europe, and large numbers of scholars have been attracted to the field from across a wide disciplinary array, including sociology, anthropology, management sciences, computer science, biology, mathematics, and physics.
    [Show full text]
  • PAUL LAZARSFELD—THE FOUNDER of MODERN EMPIRICAL SOCIOLOGY: a RESEARCH BIOGRAPHY Hynek Jerábek
    International Journal of Public Opinion Research Vol. No. –/ $. PAUL LAZARSFELD—THE FOUNDER OF MODERN EMPIRICAL SOCIOLOGY: A RESEARCH BIOGRAPHY Hynek Jerˇa´bek ABSTRACT Paul Lazarsfeld contributed to unemployment research, public opinion and market research, mass media and communications research, political sociology, the sociology of sociology, the history of empirical social research, and applied sociology. His methodological innovations—reason analysis, program analyzer, panel analysis, survey analysis, elaboration formula, latent structure analysis, mathematical sociology (especially the algebra of dichotomous systems), contextual analysis—are of special importance. This study responds to the critiques of Lazarsfeld’s ‘administrative research’ by Theodor W. Adorno, of ‘abstract empiricism’ by Charles W. Mills, and of the ‘Columbia Sociology Machine’ by Terry N. Clark. The paper discusses the merits of the team-oriented style of work presented in Lazarsfeld’s ‘workshop,’ his teaching by engaging in professional activities in social research and methodology, and his consecutive foundation of four research institutes, Vienna’s Wirtschaftspsychologische Forschungsstelle, the Newark Uni- versity Research Center, the Princeton Office of Radio Research, and the Bureau of Applied Social Research at Columbia University in New York. By his manyfold activities, Paul Lazarsfeld decisively promoted the institutionalization of empirical social research. All these merits make him the founder of modern empirical sociology. One hundred years have passed since the birth of the founder of modern empirical sociology, Paul Lazarsfeld. Without him, sociology today would not know terms and concepts such as panel study, opinion leader, latent structure analysis, program analyzer, elaboration formula, reason analysis, and many others. Lazarsfeld’s influence on empirical sociological research, market and public opinion research, and communication research has been much stronger than most of us realize.
    [Show full text]
  • Theory and Experiment in Social Communication
    THEORY AND EXPERIMENT IN SOCIAL COMMUNICATION BY LEON FESTINGER KURT BACK STANLEY SCHACHTER HAROLD H. KELLEY JOHN THIBAUT 4867 THEORY AND EXPERIMENT IN SOCIAL COMMUNICATION BY LEON FESTINGER KURT BACK STANLEY SCHACHTER HAROLD H. KELLEY JOHN THIBAUT RESEARCH CENTER FOR DYNAMICS INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN REPORT OF STUDIES UNDER OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH CONTRACT OCTOBER, 1950 I.lllioptmiill In U.S.A. EDWARDS BROTHERS, INC. ANN All BO PI. MICHIGAN 1 9 J 1 FOREWORD For the past three years the Research Center for Group Dynamics has been conducting a program of research in the area of social com• munication under contract N6onr-23212 NR 170 698 with the Office of Naval Research. During these years two field studies and a number of laboratory experiments have been done. This compilation presents the reports of the laboratory studies together with a theoretical integration of the work which has been done to date. These studies have centered mainly on two sets of problems, namely, communication stemming from pres• sures toward uniformity in groups and communication in hierarchical structures. The reports of the experiments in this compilation are grouped along these lines. While all of the studies were done at the Research Center for Group Dynamics, some of the authors have since gone elsewhere. Kurt Back is now on the staff of the United States Bureau of the Census. Stanley Schachter is a member of the Department of Psychology of the Uni• versity of Minnesota. John Thibaut is in the Psychology Department of Boston University. Leon Festinger, under whose general supervision this program is being carried out, and Harold H.
    [Show full text]
  • Stanley Schachter 1922–1997
    NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES STANLEY SCHACHTER 1922–1997 A Biographical Memoir by RICHARD E. NISBETT Biographical Memoirs, VOLUME 78 PUBLISHED 2000 BY THE NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS WASHINGTON, D.C. Courtesy of Columbia University. STANLEY SCHACHTER April 15, 1922–June 7, 1997 BY RICHARD E. NISBETT TANLEY SCHACHTER was one of the very few social psycholo- Sgists ever elected to the National Academy of Sciences (in 1983). His contributions ranged across the study of com- munication and social influence, group processes, sources of the affiliation motive, intellectual and temperamental correlates of birth order, nature of emotional experience, people’s ability to correctly attribute the causes of their behavior to external versus internal factors, causes of obesity and eating behavior disorders, the addictive nature of nicotine, psychological reactions to events that affect stock market prices, and the proper interpretation of “filled” (“uh,” “er”) pauses in speech. Few, if any, social psychologists ever made contributions over a wider range of topics. Remark- ably, the diverse content of the contributions was tied to- gether by a small number of powerful theoretical concepts. Stanley Schachter was born on April 15, 1922, to Nathan and Anna Schachter in Flushing, then a semi-rural part of Queens, New York. Knowing that he wanted to go away to school, but knowing nothing of the rarefied and preppy atmosphere he was about to enter, he chose Yale, where he initially majored in art history. He stayed on for a master’s degree in Yale’s psychology department, which he found 3 4 BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS far more to his liking than the undergraduate school.
    [Show full text]
  • Personality and Social Psychology Review
    Personality and Social Psychology Review http://psr.sagepub.com Reinvigorating the Concept of Situation in Social Psychology Harry T. Reis Pers Soc Psychol Rev 2008; 12; 311 originally published online Sep 23, 2008; DOI: 10.1177/1088868308321721 The online version of this article can be found at: http://psr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/12/4/311 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. Additional services and information for Personality and Social Psychology Review can be found at: Email Alerts: http://psr.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://psr.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations http://psr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/refs/12/4/311 Downloaded from http://psr.sagepub.com at UNIV OF ROCHESTER LIBRARY on July 15, 2009 SPSP Presidential Address Reinvigorating the Concept of Situation in Social Psychology Harry T. Reis University of Rochester The concept of situation has a long and venerable history in which Cohen’s victims found themselves. Their usual in social psychology. The author argues that recent answer was something like, “We are not troubled approaches to the concept of situation have confused because each of them fully deserved it.” certain important elements. Herein, the author proposes Imagine, now, that each of these situations had been that attention to three of these elements will reinvigorate presented not on film but in a social-psychological labo- the concept of situation in social psychology: (a) that the ratory. Baron Cohen would be the confederate whose analysis of situations should begin with their objective behavior was carefully scripted to follow a well-defined features; (b) that situations should be conceptualized model.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Exchange Theory Mark V
    English Technical Reports and White Papers English 2015 Social Exchange Theory Mark V. Redmond Iowa State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/engl_reports Part of the Interpersonal and Small Group Communication Commons Recommended Citation Redmond, Mark V., "Social Exchange Theory" (2015). English Technical Reports and White Papers. 5. http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/engl_reports/5 This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the English at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Technical Reports and White Papers by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Social Exchange Theory Communication Context Interpersonal, Small Group, and Organizational Questions It Addresses in Our Every Day Lives: 1. How do we go about making decisions about what are willing to we give up (time, freedom, money) in order to gain something (love, services, goods)?. 2. What factors influence our decisions to pursue, sustain, or terminate a relationship? 3. Why do we feel resentment when we feel we’ve put more into a relationship or sacrificed more to sustain it than our partner? Theory in a Nutshell ● Social behavior often involves social exchanges where people are motivated to attain some valued reward for which they must forfeit something of value (cost). ● We seek profits in our exchanges such that rewards are greater than the costs. ● We are disturbed when there is not equity in an exchange or where others are rewarded more for the same costs we incurred.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ethnic Factor in the Future of Inequality. INSTITUTION Center for Migration Studies, Inc
    DOCUMENTRESUME ED 141 234 so 01Q 109 AUTHOR Tomasi,, Lydio F. TITLE The Ethnic Factor in the Future of Inequality. INSTITUTION Center for Migration Studies, Inc. , Staten Island, N.Y. PUB DATE 73 NOTE 39p. AVAILABLEFROM center for Migration studies, 209 ·Flagg Pl ace, Staten Island, Ne v York, New York 10 30 4 ($1.00 papertound) EDRS PRICE IIP-$0. 83 Plus Postage. BC .Not Available fromfro ■ EDRS. DESCRIPTORS cultural Background ; cultural Factors, €Cultural Pluralism; Pluralis ■ ; *Ethnic Groups; Ethnic studies; Futures (of society); Gr oup Membership ; Humaneu ■ an Dignity; Immigrants; I ■■ igrants ; • s ocial Change ; Social Developaent; Social Problems;Proble ■ s· Social Responsibility; •social Stratification; Social structure; Social Systems;sys t e ■ s ; Social Values; *Sociology; Theories ; . •United States History · ABSTRACT · The paper analyzes how the attemptatte ■ pt to assimilateassi ■ ilate ethnic groups into Americansociety has contributed to social, economic, ,cono ■ ic , and political inequality. The hy pothesis is that the official model■ odEl of classical sociology bas blinded us to a ·vast range . of social phenomenaphEno ■ ena which must■ o st be understood if we are to cope with the problems the----proble ■ s of contemporary■ porary lAmerica. ■ erica . While not often e xplicit, the American · 1 ■ er ican ideal that ethnic groofs should be incorporated into the melting ■ eltin9 pot bas created a society in which many■ any observable forms of inequality are perpetrated. This stratification analysis extends the concept of poverty beyond the narrow limitsli ■ its of incomeinco ■e to include political and personal relations. Amongl ■ ong issues addressed are _ i ■ ■ igrant immigrant,. social history, acceptance, po ver and elitist vs .
    [Show full text]
  • Mass Communications Research and the Study of Popular Culture: an Editorial Note on a Possible Future for This Journal
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Departmental Papers (ASC) Annenberg School for Communication 1959 Mass Communications Research and the Study of Popular Culture: An Editorial Note on a Possible Future for This Journal Elihu Katz University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers Part of the Critical and Cultural Studies Commons Recommended Citation Katz, E. (1959). Mass Communications Research and the Study of Popular Culture: An Editorial Note on a Possible Future for This Journal. Studies in Public Communication, 2 1-6. Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/165 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/165 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Mass Communications Research and the Study of Popular Culture: An Editorial Note on a Possible Future for This Journal Abstract In the Spring 1959 issue of the Public Opinion Quarterly, Bernard Berelson explains why he thinks that communication research may be dead. The pioneers in this field, he says, have abandoned their original interests and those who have followed neither measure up to the pioneers nor have they anything very new to contribute. In passing, he cites the demise of the Committee on Communication at the University of Chicago as symbolic of this state of affairs. In their replies, Berelson's critics say, in effect, that it is uncomfortable but challenging to have to protest their own obituary. They cite numerous areas of inquiry and a variety of studies which, for them, are indicative of a continued vitality in the field of communication research.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise and Domestication of Historical Sociology
    The Rise and Domestication of" Historical Sociology Craig Calhoun Historical sociology is not really new, though it has enjoyed a certain vogue in the last twenty years. In fact, historical research and scholarship (including comparative history) was central to the work of many of the founders and forerunners of sociology-most notably Max Weber but also in varying degrees Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Alexis de Tocqueville among others. It was practiced with distinction more recently by sociologists as disparate as George Homans, Robert Merton, Robert Bellah, Seymour Martin Lipset, Charles Tilly, J. A. Banks, Shmuel Eisenstadt, Reinhard Bendix, Barrington Moore, and Neil Smelser. Why then, should historical sociology have seemed both new and controversial in the 1970s and early 1980s? The answer lies less in the work of historical sociologists themselves than in the orthodoxies of mainstream, especially American, sociology of the time. Historical sociologists picked one battle for themselves: they mounted an attack on modernization theory, challenging its unilinear developmental ten- dencies, its problematic histori<:al generalizations and the dominance (at least in much of sociology) of culture and psycllology over political economy. In this attack, the new generation of historical sociologists challenged the most influential of their immediate forebears (and sometimes helped to create the illusion that historical sociology was the novel invention of the younger gener- ation). The other major battle was thrust upon historical sociologists when many leaders of the dominant quantitative, scientistic branch of the discipline dismissed their work as dangerously "idiographic," excessively political, and in any case somehow not quite 'real' sociology. Historical sociology has borne the marks of both battles, and in some sense, like an army always getting ready to fight the last war, it remains unnecessarily preoccupied with them.
    [Show full text]