iNsrrrrjTE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH' Research Center for

Publications of Staff Members

September, .19^5 - April, 1950

University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Methodology, basic research and theory in group dynamics •

Bavelaa,. Alex A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR -GROUP STRUCTURESa Applied. . Anthropology, 7, 2,-16-30.

Cartwright, Dorwin EMOTIONAL DIMENSIONS OF GROUP LIFE. A paper presented at the Second International Symposium on Feelings and Emotions, October 29, I9A80 (To he published by McGraw- Hill, 1950,)

Cartwright, Dorwin SOME PRINCIPLES OF MASS PERSUASION: SELECTED FINDINGS ' OF RESEARCH ON THE SALE OF UNITED STATES WAR BONDS. Human Relations, 19^9, g, 253-267.

Cartwright, Dorwin SURVEY RESEARCH: PSYCHOLOGICAL ECONOMICS. (A chapter in Experiments in Social Progress. New York: McGraw- Hill, 1950.)

Cartwright, Dorwin SURVEYS OF THE WAR FINANCE PROGRAM, Proceedings of the Conference on Consumers' Interests. Philadelphias "University of Pennsylvania Press, 19^7°

Deutsch, Morton A THEORY OF COOPERATION AND COMPETITION, Human Relations, 19^9, 2, 129-152.

Deutach, Morton AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF COOPERATION AND COMPETITION UPON (SOUP PROCESS,, Human Relations, 19^9, 2, 199-231-

Festinger, Leon . THE ANALYSIS OF SOCI0GRAMS USING MATRIX ALGEBRA. Human Relations, 1949, 2, 153-158.

Festinger, Leon THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DIFFERENCE' BETWEEN MEANS WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION-.. Psychometrika, 19^6, 11, 97-105„

Festinger, Leon TREATMENT OF QUALITATIVE DATA BY "SCALE ANALYSIS." Psychological Bulletin, 19^7, Mb 1^9-l6l.

Feetinger, Leon LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS: THE ROLE OF CROUP BELONGINGNESS. (A chapter In Experiments in Social Process. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1950 0)

F.estinger,. Leon. THE ROLE OF GROUP BELONGINGNESS IN A VOTING SITUATION. Human Relations, I9V7, 1, 15^-181.

Festinger, Leon, SOCIAL PRESSURES IN INFORMAL GROUPS: A STUDY OF A HOUSING Schachter, Stanley PROJECT. New York: Harper & Bros., 1950. and Back, :Eurt

Festinger, Leon, A STUDY OF A RUMOR: ITS ORIGIN AND SPREAD. Human Cartwright, Dorwin, Relations, 19W, 1, k6h-kQ6. et al Festinger, Leon, THEORY AND EXPERIMENT IN SOCIAL COMMUNICATION. Back, Kurt, Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, 1950- Thibaut, John Schachter, Stanley INFORMAL SOCIAL COMMUNICATION by Leon and Kelley, Harold Festinger.

THE EXERTION OF INFLUENCE THROUGH SOCIAL COMMUNICATION by Kurt W. Back.

INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION IN SMALL GROUPS by Leon Festinger and John Thibaut,

DEVIATION, REJECTION AND COMMUNICATION by Stanley Schachter.

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE COHESIVENESS OF UNDERPRIVILEGED GROUPS by John W. Thibaut.

COMMUNICATION IN EXPERIMENTALLY CREATED HIERARCHIES by Harold H. Kelley.

A METHOD OF STUDYING RUMOR TRANSMISSION by Kurt Back, Leon Festinger, Bernard Hymovitch, Harold Kelley, Stanley Schachter, and John Thibaut.

French, John R. P., Jr. CHANGING A STEREOTYPE IN INDUSTRY. Journal of Social- Marrow, Alfred J. Issues, 19^5, I, 3, 33.-37.

French, John R. P., Jr. FIELD EXPERIMENTS: CHANGING GROUP PRODUCTIVITY. (A chapter in Experiments in Social Process, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1950.)

French, John R. P., Jr, OVERCOMING RESISTANCE TO CHANGE. Human Relations, 19^8, and Coch, Lester 1, 512-532.

Horwitz, Murray and A PROJECTIVE TEST FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF (SOUPS. Human Cartwright, Dorwin Relations, 1950, 2, 3-

Jenkins, David and THE INTERPERSONAL PERCEPTIONS OF TEACHERS, STUDENTS Lippitt, Ronald AND PARENTS. (To be published as National Education Association Monograph.)

Lewin, Kurt BEHAVIOR AND DEVELOPMENT AS A FUNCTION OF THE TOTAL SITUATION. (A chapter in the Manual of Child , L. Carmichael, editor. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 19^6, 791-8W.)

Lewin, Kurt FRONTIERS IN GROUP DYNAMICS: CONCEPT, METHOD AND REALITY IN SOCIAL SCIENCE: SOCIAL EQUILIBRIA AND . SOCIAL CHANGE. Human Relations, I9V7, 1, 5-^1.

2 Lewin, Kurt FRONTIERS IN GROUP DYNAMICS: II. CHANNELS OF (SOUP. , LIFE; SOCIAL PLANNING AND ACTION RESEARCH. Human Relatione. 19^1, 1, 1^3-153.

Lewin, Kurt GROUP DECISION AND SOCIAL CHANGE. A chapter in * * Readings in by Newcomb and Hartley, New York: Henry Holt & Co., 19^7,, 330-3^.

Lewin, Kurt RESOLVING SOCIAL CONFLICTS. . New. York: Harper &. Bros., 19^8.

Lippitt,.Ronald, and AN'EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LEADERSHIP AND GROUP LIFE- . White, R. K. (A chapter in Readings in Social Psychology by Nevcomb and Hartley, New York: Henry Holt & Co., I9V7., 315"330.

Lippitt, Ronald NEW TRENDS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF PREJUDICE. The Annals and Radke, M. of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 19*4-6, 2kk, 167-176. : • . ,- ; ~ ~

Lippitt, Ronald A PROGRAM OF EXPERIMENTATION ON GROUP FUNCTIONING AND CROUP PRODUCTIVITY. (Chapter 1 in Current Trends,.in . • Social Psychology. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 191*9, lk-k9.)

Lippitt, Ronald, and RESEARCH AND TRAINING: THE RESEARCH PROGRAM' ON TRAINING French, John R.P., Jr, AND GROUP LIFE AT BETHEL. The Group, 19^8, 10, 2,' .11.-15.

Lippitt, Ronald TRAINING IN COMMUNITY RELATIONS. New,York: Harper; & • Bros. ,.19^9, (cf. expecially Che. 2,5,11,12 and 13) .

Luce, R. Duncan and A METHOD OF MATRIX ANALYSIS OF CROOT STRUCTURE-. ...; . Perry, Albert D. Psychometrika,.19^9, Ik, 95-116-

Pepitone, Albert. MOTIVATIONAL'EFFECTS IN .. Human Relations, 1950, 2, 1.

olansky,.Norman; L Ipp 111 AN INVESTIGATION OF BEHAVIORAL CONTAGION IN GROUPS. Ronald andRedl, Fritz Human Relations, 1950, 2., 3.. .

Polansky, Norman,. THE USE OF SOCIOMETRIC.DATA IN RESEARCH ON GROUP ;.- Lippitt, Ronald TREATMENT PROCESSES„. Sociometry, 1950 (in press). and Redl, Fritz

Radke, • M., and EXPERIMENTS IN CHANGING FOOD- HABITS. .Journal of .-the Klisurich, D. American Dietetics Association, 19^7, 2^, k03-kO9. , •

Thibaut, John W. AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF. THE COHESIVENESS OF UNDER-; PRIVILEGED GROUPS. Human Relations.. 1950, 1, 2„

Watson, Jeanne SOME SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SITUATIONS RELATED TO . CHANGE IN ATTITUDE. Human Relations, 1950, 3., ^

3 Zander, Alvin F RESISTANCE TO CHANGE: ITS ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION. '• . Advanced Management, 1950, 1, 9-11.

Zander, Alvin F. THE V.P. CLUB: AN OBJECTIVE CASE'STUDY OF A CROUP. ' Human Relations, 19^8, 1, 321-332.

The organization of social research and the relation of research to.action.

Cartwright, Dorwin AMERICAN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AND THE WAR. Journal of ,- Consulting Psychology, 19^5, 2, 67-72

Cartwright, Dorwin BASIC AND APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, Philosophy of Science, 191*9, 16, 198-208.-

Cartwright, Dorwin , I98O-I9V7. International Journal of Public Opinion and Attitude Research, 19V7, 1, 96-99.

Cartwright, Dorwin PUBLIC OPINION POLLS AND DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP. Journal of Social Issues, 19^6, 2, 2, 23-32.

Cartwright, Dorwin RESOURCES FOR WORLD-WIDE RESEARCH IN HUMAN SCIENCE. Murphy, G., and Journal of Social Issues, 19^7, 1, 1, 5^-66. • Bruner, J. S.

Cartwright, Dorwin SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY IN THE UNITED STATES DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR, Human Relatione, 19^8, 1, 333-352.

French, 'John R. P., Jr THE GROUP DYNAMICS APPROACH. Psychology.of Labor- . and Zander, Alvin F, Management Relations. Volume published by Industrial Relations Research Association based -on a symposium of the American Psychological Association,. Denver,. .-19^9, 71-80.

Lewin, Kurt ACTION RESEARCH AND* MINORITY PROBLEMS. Journal-of Social Issues, 19^6, 2, k, >3h-k6.

Lewin, Kurt THE RESEARCH CENTER FOR CROUP DYNAMICS,.'Sociometry, • 19^5, 8, 126-136.

Lippitt, Ronald GROUP DYNAMICS AND SOCIAL ACTION. (To be,published Bradford,.Leland New York: Anti-Defamation League, Freedom Pamphlet '. . • and Benne, Kenneth Series, 1950c)

Lippitt, Ronald KURT LEWIN, I89O-19U7, ADVENTURES IN THE-EXPLORATION OF INTERDEPENDENCE„ Sociometry, 19U7, 10, 87-97.

Lippitt,-Ronald SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY AS SCIENCE AND AS PROFESSION. . (Paper read as the presidential address at the annual meeting of the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues, Denver, Colorado, 19^9.) Lippitt,. Ronald THE STRATEGY OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN GROUP LIFE, (A chapter in Experiments in Social Process. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1950.)

Lippitt, Ronald TECHNIQUES FOR RESEARCH IN (SOUP LIVING. Journal of Social Issues, 19^6, 2, k, 55-61.

Lippitt, Ronald TRAINING IN COMMUNITY RELATIONS. New York: Harper & Bros., 19^9, (cf. especially Chs. 1, 2, 3> and Vi).

Zander, Alvin F. PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH. • Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1950 (in press).

Concrete applications of group dynamics principles and techniques,

Cartwr i ght, DorwIn PUBLIC RELATIONS AND OPINION MEASUREMENT. Public Relations,'A Symposium, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 19^9, 62-73.

• French, John R. P. Jr. CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN INDUSTRY. Journal of ! Kornhauser, Arthur, Social Issues, 19^6, 2, 1, 2-55. and Marrow, Alfred

French, John R. P., Jr, THE DYNAMICS OF THE DISCUSSION (2?0UP, Journal of and Bradford, Leland, Social Issues, 19^8, k, 2. (Editors) CASE STUDY OF A BASIC SKILL TRAINING C&OUP by Margaret E. Barron and .Gilbert K. Krulee, 10-30,

LEADERSHIP IN THE SMALL GROUP by Morton Deutsch, Albert Pepitone, and Alvin Zander, 31-^0;

FEEDBACK AND GROUP SELF-EVALUATION by David Jenkins, 5O-60.•

INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS IN A DISCUSSION CSOUP by Kurt Back, 61-65. • " •

French, John R. P., Jr. ROLE PLAYING AS A METHOD OF TRAINING FOREMEN. Sociometry. 19^5, 8, 3'k, 172-187.

Jenkins, David H. COUNSELING THROUGH CROUP ACTIVITIES. The Clearing House, 191*9, 21, 8, 1*88-^93.

Jenkins, David H. RESEARCH IN GROUP DYNAMICS. Social Education, 19^8, 12, 8, 3V7-35L

Jenkins, David H. SOCIAL ENGINEERING IN EDUCATIONAL CHANGE: AN OUTLINE OF METHOD. Progressive Education, 19^9, 26, 193-.9?.

5 Jenkins, David H. TRAINING IN' BEING AN EFFECTIVE GROUP MEMBER, School of Education Bulletin, 19^9/21, 2, 25-27-

Jenkins, David H. WHAT IS GROUP DYNAMICS? Adult Education Journal, 1950 2, 2, (In press).

Lewin, Kurt, THE PRACTICALITY OF DEMOCRACY. (A chapter. in Human Nature Lippitt, Ronald and and Enduring Peace, Edited by Gardner Murphy. Boston: Hendry, Charles, Houghton Mifflin Co., 191*5, 295-31*7.) French,' John R. P., Jr. Zander, Alvin, et al

Lippitt, Ronald ADMINISTRATOR PERCEPTION AND ADMINISTRATIVE APPROVAL: A COMMUNICATION PROBLEM. Sociatry, I9V7, 1, 209-219-

Lippitt, Ronald BETTER HUMAN RELATIONS. The School'Executive, 19^8, 67 . ^7-9.

Lippitt, Ronald and BUILDING A DEMOCRATIC WORK (SOUP. Personnel, 19^5, 22, Bradford, Leland 3, 1-12.

Lippitt, Ronald EMPLOYEE SUCCESS IN WORK (SOUPS. Personnel Administrator, 191*5, 8, 1*, 6-10. • .- -

Lippitt, Ronald GROUP SELF-ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTIVITY IN THE WORK CONFERENCE. Adult Education Bulletin, 19**8, 12, 3,. 7^-79- •

Lippitt, Ronald PERSONNEL DIRECTORS' CONFERENCE ON TRAINING. -.II. FSA'S APPROACH TO SUPERVISORY TRAINING. Personnel Administration, 19^6, 8,-6, 9-12.

Lippitt, Ronald THE PROMISE OF GROUP DYNAMICS FOR EDUCATION. Journal of Benne, Kenneth D., the National Education Association, 191*8, 21, 350-352. and Bradford, Leland

Lippitt, Ronald, ROLE-PLAYING IN GROUP DISCUSSION METHOD. (To be published Bradford, Leland as a Monograph of the National Training Laboratory in and Benne, Kenneth Group Development.)

Lippitt, Ronald and ROLE-PLAYING IN SUPERVISORY TRAINING. Personnel, 19^6 Bradford, Leland 22, 6, 3-1^

Lippitt, Ronald SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND (SOUP WORK. (A chapter in A Decade of Group Work. Charles Hendry, editor. New York: Association Press, 19^8•>)

Lippitt, Ronald SOCIODRAMATIC CLARIFICATION OF LEADER AND (SOUP ROLES, AS

Bradford, Leland A STARTING POINT FOR EFFECTIVE (SOUP FUNCTIONING. < Sociatry, and Benne, Kenneth 19^7, 1, 82-91. •

Lippitt, Ronald and THE TEACHER (SOWTH PROGRAM. Journal of the National Bradford, Leland Education Association, 19^9, 38, 20l*-6.

6 Lippitt, Ronald, TOWARD IMPROVED SKILL IN GROUP LIVING: A DISCUSSION. Benne, .Kenneth D. , Educational Leadership, 19^8, 5, 286-29I*. and Bradford, Leland

Lippitt, Ronald and TRAINING COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP TOWARD MORE EFFECTIVE GROUP Palmer, Howard LIVING. Adult Education Bulletin, 191*6, 10, l68-Vjk.

Lippitt, Ronald TRAINING IN COMMUNITY RELATIONS. New York: Harper & Bros., 19^9, (cf. especially Chs. 5,6,7,8,9, and 10).

Zander, Alvin F. , THE CLASS AS A GROUP. Paper given at the meetings of Trow, Wm. Clark, The American Association of School Administrators, Morse, Wm. C., and Atlantic City, February, 1950. Journal of Educational Jenkins, David H. Psychology (in press).

Zander, Alvin F. CURRENT RESEARCH IN GROUP WORK, A. A. G. W. Yearbook,

Toward Professional Standards, 19^6a (Monograph published by Association Press, New York.)

Zander, Alvin F. GROUP EDUCATION FOR MENTAL HEALTH I Applied Psychology Monographs, April 19V7, No. 12, 221-229„ (in Chapter 18, Psychobiological Program of the War Shipping Administration Monograph, George Killinger, editor.)

Zander, Alvin F. GROUP WORK WITH YMCA BOYS. Work with Y Youth, 19^6, 3, (Monthly publication by Association Press. New York.)

Zander, Alvin F„ THE INFLUENCE OF THE SUMMER.CAMP ON PERSONALITY DEVELOP• MENT. The Nervous Child, 19V7, 6, 161-165.

Zander, Alvin F. MORE "EFFECTIVE SCHOOL-COMMUNITY PROJECTS. National and Benne, Kenneth Education Association Journal, 19^9, 38, 36^-65.

Zander, Alvin F. ON THE SYMPTOMS AND" SURVIVAL OF SENILE GROUPS. Educational Leadership, 191*8, % 319-22.

Zander, Alvin F. PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN TRAINING l6 YEAR OLDS IN THE and Marmar, J, USMSTS. Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 191*5, L?, 571-583-

Zander, Alvin F. ROLE PLAYING:- A TECHNIQUE FOR TRAINING THE NECESSARILY DOMINATING LEADER. Sociatry, 19^7, I, 225-235.

Zander, Alvin F. A SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGIST LOOKS AT THE GROUP WORK PROCESS. Assn. Boy's Work Journal, 19^7, 20- (Publication of • Association Press.)

Zander, Alvin F. SOME SKILLS FOR IMPROVING.GROUP DYNAMICS. National and Jenkins, David Education Association Journal, 19^9, 38, 102.

Zander, Alvin F. WITHIN THE BONDS OF FREEDOM. Childhood Education, I9V7, 21*, 23-6.

Zander, Alvin F. THE WISE USE OF CONSULTANTS. University of Michigan, School of Education Bulletin, 19^9, 20, 33-35-

7 Doctoral Dissertations

Back, Kurt The exertion of influence through social communication. PhD. thesis, submitted-to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 19^9*

Bavelas, Alex Some mathematical properties of -psychological space. Bi.lt. thesis, submitted to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 191*8.

Deutsch,- Morton The effects of cooperation and competition upon- group process. Ph.D. thesis, submitted to. the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 19^8. ,

Emery, David A. Industrial role and social perception. Ph.D., -thesis, submitted to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 19^8.

Hearn, -Gordon The training of discussion groups: An experimental study. Ph.D. thesis, submitted to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 191*8. .

Herman, Simon Nathan A social psychological study of Chalutzlut (Palestine pioneering) In America. Ph.D. thesis, submitted to the University of the Witwatersrand, 19^7-

Horwitz, Murray The effects of group goal setting and locomotion on motivational processes In the individual. Ph.D. thesis, submitted to the University of Michigan, 1950°

Kelley, Harold H. First impressions in Interpersonal relations. Ph.D.. thesis, submitted to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 19I+8.

Pepitone, Albert Motivational effects in the perception of social "gate• keepers. " Ph.D. thesis, submitted to the University of Michigan, 19^9.

Schachter, Stanley Deviation, rejection, and communication. Ph.D.. thesis., submitted to the University of Michigan, 1950.

Thibaut, John W„ The relationship of group cohesiveness to inter-group status differences. Ph.D. thesis, submitted to the Massachusetts Institute, of Technology, 19^9*

Willerman, Benjamin Group identification in industry. Ph.D. thesis, submitted to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology^ 19^9*.

8