VOCABULA Picta Anna Andresian

An Illustrated Latin Lexicon For !e Modern World INDEX!

Domus ...... 1-2 Vehicula ...... 40

Cubiculum ...... 3 Urbs ...... 41

Balneum ...... 4 Loca ...... 42-43

Cul!na ...... 5-6 C!vit't%s Foeder'tae Americae ...... 44-45

Cibus ...... 7-10 R(ma ...... 46-47

Schola ...... 11-13 M!litia R(m'na ...... 48

"lectronica ...... 14-15 Tempus ...... 49

L#d! ...... 16-17 Col(r%s ...... 50

$thl%tica ...... 18-20 Greg%s Voc'bul(rum ...... 51-66

&nstr#menta M#sica ...... 21 N!mina 1ae D"cl#n$ti!nis ...... 51

N't#ra ...... 22-23 N!mina 2ae D"cl#n$ti!nis ...... 52-53

Anim'lia ...... 24-28 N!mina 3ae D"cl#n$ti!nis (ABC) ...... 54-55

Familia ...... 29 N!mina 3ae D"cl#n$ti!nis (Class"s) ...... 56-57

M#nera ...... 30-31 N!mina 4ae D"cl#n$ti!nis ...... 58

M(nstra, etc...... 32 N!mina 5ae D"cl#n$ti!nis ...... 58

M!thologia ...... 33-35 Adiect#va ...... 59-60

Affect#s ...... 36 Verba Tempor$lia (ABC) ...... 61-62

Corpus H#m'num ...... 37 Verba Tempor$lia (Class"s) ...... 63-65

Vest!menta ...... 38-39 Verba Tempor$lia D"p!nentia ...... 66

ABOUT THIS BOOKLET

The collection of vocabulary that follows is a resource that I put together for the use of my students. In general, I have provided only one Latin word for each item in order to make this booklet easier and more straightforward for students to use. There are certainly alternate words in use for many of the items that I have included, and this booklet simply reflects the decisions I made for my classroom in particular rather than any wider judgment about which words should and should not be used. The word lists on pp. 51-66 are separate from the illustrated portion of the booklet and are intended for use in exercises that require particular types of words. I am indebted to the sources listed below as well as to my friends and colleagues in the Latin teaching community, especially Terence Tunberg, Nancy Llewelyn, Stephen Berard, Patrick Owens, and Justin Mansfield. Floreat lingua Latina!

- Anna Andresian ([email protected])

SOURCES

Albert, Sigrides. Imaginum Vocabularium Latinum. 2nd ed. Saarbrücken: Societas Latina, 2009.

Berard, Stephen A. Vita Nostra: Subsidia ad Colloquia Latina. Latin-English ed. Vol. I. Wenatchee, WA: Cataracta Publications, 2014.

Lewis, Charlton T., and Charles Short. A Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966.

"Morgan Lexicon." Lexicon Morganianum. Ed. Patrick M. Owens and David W. Morgan†. Wyoming Catholic College, 15 Dec. 2013. Web. 13 Jan. 2014. .

Smith, William, and Theophilus D. Hall. Smith's English-Latin Dictionary. Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 2000.

Traupman, John C. Conversational Latin for Oral Proficiency. 4th ed. Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 2007.

© Anna Andresian 2014 ISBN-13: 978-1-63068-383-2 1st Edition

Published by

www.ascaniusyci.org

Cover photos used with permission of Anna Fox and Peter Schultz. All other images are either used in accordance with the licensing terms of clipart.com and shutterstock.com or are the work of Anna Andresian. PRINCIPAL PARTS

The vocabulary words in this booklet are listed according to their principal parts:

NOUNS (STANDARD) NOUNS (PLURAL ONLY)

puella puellae f. d!serta d!sert"rum n pl. "girl" "of the girl" feminine "desert" "of the desert" neuter plural

nominative singular genitive singular gender nominative plural genitive plural gender This noun only uses plural endings

VERBS

mitt" mittere m#s# missus "I send" "to send" "I sent" "having been sent"

present active indicative present active infinitive perfect active indicative perfect passive participle

ADJECTIVES: M, F, N ADJECTIVES: M/F, N ADJECTIVES: M/F/N

laetus laeta laetum fortis forte pot!ns potentis "the happy _____" "the brave _____" "the powerful _____" "of the powerful _____"

& masculine/feminine neuter masculine/feminine/neuter genitive singular nominative nominative nominative celer celeris celere singular singular singular

"the swift _____"

masculine feminine neuter nominative nominative nominative singular singualr singular

SPECIAL NOTATION

m$china, -ae, f. caff!$ria: m!china ("machine") is a noun, and caff"!ria ("pertaining to coffee") is an adjective that modifies m!china. When m!china is declined, caff"!ria must be declined as well. laganum, -#, n. (crassum): laganum ("crepe") is a noun, and crassum ("thick") is an adjective that can be used for precision and clarification, but it is acceptable to leave out the adjective if the speaker wishes to shorten the phrase. b%t!rum, -#, n. + arachidis: When b#t!rum ("butter") is declined, arachidis ("of peanut") should always be used in the given form. This is indicated by the + sign and the fact that b#t!rum is shown with principal parts and arachidis is shown without principal parts. colloquium + ine", -#re, -#v#/-ii, -#tus: colloquium ("conversation") should be used in the given form and combined with a conjugated form of ine$ ("enter into"). This is indicated by the + sign and the fact that ine$ is shown with principal parts and colloquium is shown without principal parts.

DOMUS

domus, -!s, f. tabl#num, -#, n. aed"s, -ium, f. pl.

$stium, -i#, n. lav%t$rium, -i#, n.

cul#na, -ae, f. hypog"um, -#, n.

c"n%ti$, -$nis, f. %rea, -ae, f. ant#ca tricl#nium, -i#, n.

cubiculum, -#, n. %rea, -ae, f. post#ca

nat%bulum, -#, n. balneum, -#, n. pisc#na, -ae, f.

medi%num, -#, n. porticus, -!s, f.

1 CUBICULUM lectus, -#, m. cerv#cal, -"lis, n. l!d#x, -#cis, f.

cubitum + e!, #re, #v#/i#, itus

obdormi!, -#re, -#v#, -#tus

linteum, -#, m.

dormi!, -#re, -#v#, -#tus

lectum + somnus, -#, m. stern!, -ere, str"v#, str"tus

excit"t!rium, -i#, n.

[son!, -"re, -u#, -itus]

[praedisp!nere ad h!ram ] somni!, -"re, -"v#, -"tus

somnium, -i#, n.

lucerna, -ae, f.

somnium, -i#, n. terrificum

vestis, -is, f. dorm#t!ria

experg#scor, -#, experr$ctus sum

vesti"rium, -i#, n. surg!, -ere, surr$x#, surr$ctus

3 CORPUS H!M"NUM

caput, capitis, n.

collum, -!, n. umerus, -!, m. tergum, -!, n.

pectus, -oris, n.

bracchium, -i!, n. venter, -tris, m. cubitus, -!, m.

carpus, -!, m.

manus, -%s, f.

gen%, -%s, n.

cr%s, cr%ris, n.

t"lus, -!, m.

p$s, pedis, m.

digitus, -!, m.

d$ns, dentis, m.

capillus, -!, m.

lingua, -ae, f. auris, -is, f.

oculus, -!, m. labium, -i!, n. n"sus, -!, m.

#s, #ris, n. pollex, -icis , m.

37 37 TEMPUS

M&NSIS NOVEMBER

di"s di"s di"s di"s di"s di"s di"s S$lis L!nae Martis Mercuri# Iovis Veneris Saturn# di"s, -"#, m. +

1 2 3 4 - L!nae - M%rtis - Mercuri# - Iovis 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 - Veneris - S$lis biduum, -#, n. f"ri%tum - Saturn# 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 septim%na, -ae, f. / hebdomas, -adis, f.

19 20 21 22 24 25 di"s, -"#, m. + f"stus

26 27 28 29 30 31

m"nsis, -is, m. + aest%s, -t%tis, f. - I%nu%rius - Febru%rius - M%rtius - Apr#lis autumnus, -#, m. - M%ius - I!nius annus, -#, m. - I!lius - Augustus hiems, hiemis, f. - September (gen. -bris) - Oct$ber (gen. -bris) - November (gen. -bris) - December (gen. -bris) v"r, v"ris, n.

9:05 h$ra, -ae, f. di"s, -"#, m. 9:05 min!ta, -ae, f.

9:05:40 secunda, -ae, f. 12:00 ! mer#di"s, -"#, m.

(pars) d#midia, -ae, f. 9:30 [e.g., h!ra n!na et d"midia] nox, noctis, f. quadr%ns, -ntis, m. 9:15 [e.g., h!ra n!na cum quadrante]

d$dr%ns, -ntis, m. 9:45 [e.g., h!ra n!na cum d!drante] 12:00 ! media nox, noctis, f.

49 49 N!MINA 1ae D"CL#N$TI!NIS acta, f. sea-shore columba, f. dove ini&stitia, f. injustice praeda, f. booty; prey adul!scentia, f. adolescence columna, f. column innocentia, f. harmlessness proph!ta, m. prophet advena, m./f. foreign visitor coma, f. hair in%pia, f. lack, scarcity pr%vincia, f. province aemula, f. rival c%moedia, f. comedy $ns#nia, f. insanity pr&dentia, f. good sense, prudence aerumna, f. hardship condiscipula, f. classmate $nsidiae, f. pl. trap, ambush puella, f. girl "frica, f. Africa c%nfuga, m./f. refugee $nsula, f. island pueritia, f. childhood agricola, m. farmer c%nstantia, f. steadfastness intellegentia, f. intelligence pugna, f. fight, battle #la, f. wing continentia, f. self-restraint invidia, f. envy, ill-will querella, f. complaint #lea, f. die, dice game contum!lia, f. insult $ra, f. anger raeda, f. carriage, car Alexandr$a, f. Alexandria conv$va, m./f. fellow party-goer Italia, f. Italy r#na, f. frog alga, f. sea-weed c%pia, f. supply; pl. troops i&stitia, f. justice rap$na, f. robbery, plundering am#sia, f. girlfriend coqua, f. cook, chef lacrima, f. tear r!gia, f. palace ambrosia, f. drink of the gods cor%na, f. crown, wreath, garland lac&na, f. hole, opening r!g$na, f. queen America, f. America cr#ticula, f. grill laetitia, f. happiness repulsa, f. refusal, rejection am$ca, f. friend Cr!ta, f. Crete lagoena, f. bottle r$ma, f. crack am$citia, f. friendship cul$na, f. kitchen l#mina, f. slice r$pa, f. bank (of river) amita, f. aunt (dad’s side) culpa, f. fault, blame l#na, f. wool rixa, f. argument amphora, f. two-handled jug cumba, f. small boat, skiff latebra, f. hiding place R%ma, f. Rome ancilla, f. slave girl, slave woman c&ra, f. care, concern, worry latr$na, f. bathroom rosa, f. rose ancora, f. anchor c&ria, f. senate house l$berta, f. freedwoman ru$na, f. downfall, ruin anima, f. soul, life force dea, f. goddess lingua, f. tongue; language saevitia, f. fierceness, ferocity aqua, f. water d!fuga, m./f. runaway, deserter littera, f. letter s#ga, f. fortune-teller aquila, f. eagle d!mentia, f. madness, insanity l%r$ca, f. chest armor sagitta, f. arrow #ra, f. altar d!sidia, f. idleness, slothfulness lucerna, f. lamp sanguis&ga, m./f. vampire ar#nea, f. spider; spiderweb diaeta, f. apartment l&na, f. moon sapientia, f. good sense, wisdom arbitra, f. witness, judge Di#na, f. Diana L&sit#nia, f. Portugal scapha, f. light boat, skiff arca, f. box d$ligentia, f. diligence, carefulness luxuria, f. luxury schola, f. school #rea, f. open space discipl$na, f. education, training lyra, f. lyre scientia, f. knowledge, skill armilla, f. bracelet discipula, f. student m#china, f. machine scr$ba, m. scribe, clerk arrogantia, f. arrogance discordia, f. discord magistra, f. teacher scurra, m. clown "sia, f. Asia distantia, f. distance; difference mappula, f. napkin secunda, f. second #thl!ta, m./f. athlete d$va, f. goddess m#tertera, f. aunt (mom’s side) sella, f. chair aud#cia, f. boldness d$vitiae, f. pl. riches, wealth Med&sa, f. Medusa s!mita, f. foot-path audentia, f. daring domina, f. mistress memoria, f. memory sententia, f. opinion aula, f. hall, courtyard !legantia, f. elegance menda, f. defect, fault septim#na, f. week aura, f. breeze, air epistula, f. letter m!nsa, f. table serva, f. slave aur$ga, m./f. charioteer Eur%pa, f. Europe m!ta, f. boundary mark sibylla, f. sibyl, prophetess aur%ra, f. dawn faba, f. bean minae, f. pl. threats Sicilia, f. Sicily avia, f. grandmother f#bula, f. story Minerva, f. Minerva silva, f. forest b#laena, f. whale fall#cia, f. deceit, trick ministra, f. attendant S$r!na, f. Siren ballista, f. catapult f#ma, f. rumor, report, reputation min&ta, f. minute socia, f. ally, companion barba, f. beard familia, f. family miseria, f. wretchedness Sparta, f. Sparta basilica, f. basilica f!mina, f. woman mora, f. delay sponda, f. couch bestia, f. wild animal fenestra, f. window M&sa, f. muse sp&ma, f. froth, foam biblioth!ca, f. library fera, f. wild animal m&sica, f. music stella, f. star birota, f. bicycle fer%cia, f. fierceness, ferocity n#t&ra, f. nature str$ga, f. witch br#cae, f. pl. pants f$lia, f. daughter nauta, m. sailor S!ria, f. Syria Britannia, f. Britain flamma, f. flame neglegentia, f. neglect taberna, f. store, stall b&bula, f. beef f%rma, f. shape, beauty nosocoma, f. nurse tabula, f. board; tablet b&cina, f. bugle, trumpet fort&na, f. fortune n&gae, f. pl. nonsense ten!brae, f. pl. darkness bulga, f. bag, knapsack fossa, f. ditch nympha, f. nymph terra, f. land Bulg#ria, f. Bulgaria Francogallia, f. France offic$na, f. office, workshop tessera, f. tile; ticket bulla, f. amulet; knob fuga, f. a fleeing, flight ol$va, f. olive thea, f. tea caelicola, m./f. god fuscinula, f. fork olla, f. pot, jar toga, f. toga caff!a, f. coffee galea, f. helmet opera, f. effort, attention Tr%ia, f. Troy caliga, f. boot Gallia, f. Gaul %ra, f. edge; shore tuba, f. trumpet cam$sia, f. shirt gall$na, f. hen p#gina, f. page tunica, f. tunic cand!la, f. candle gausapa, f. towel palla, f. woman’s robe turba, f. crowd capsa, f. box g#za, f. treasure parma, f. small round shield umbella, f. umbrella car%ta, f. carrot gemma, f. gem, jewel patria, f. fatherland umbra, f. shade, shadow; ghost casa, f. cottage, small house Germ#nia, f. Germany p#tr%na, f. protectress uncia, f. inch cataracta, f. waterfall gl%ria, f. glory pausa, f. pause unda, f. wave cat!na, f. chain, restraint Graecia, f. Greece pec&nia, f. money ungula, f. hoof, claw, talon caterva, f. crowd, troop gr#tia, f. influence, favor; thanks pellicula, f. movie ursa, f. bear cath!dra, f. arm-chair har!na, f. sand; arena penna, f. feather &va, f. grape cauda, f. tail hasta, f. spear perfidia, f. betrayal, treachery vacca, f. cow caup%na, f. inn Hel!na, f. Helen per$tia, f. experience, skill valvae, f. pl. double doors causa, f. cause, reason herba, f. grass pict&ra, f. picture venia, f. mercy, favor caverna, f. cavern, grotto h!r%$na, f. heroine p$gritia, f. laziness Vesta, f. Vesta c!na, f. dinner Hibernia, f. Ireland pistr$na, f. bakery via, f. road, way c!ra, f. wax Hisp#nia, f. Spain pila, f. ball v$c$na, f. neighbor cerevisia, f. beer historia, f. history p$r#ta, m. pirate v$c$nia, f. neighborhood charta, f. paper homic$da, m./f. murderer pisc$na, f. fish pond vict%ria, f. victory cl#va, f. club, staff; bat h%ra, f. hour pistr$na, f. bakery vigilia, f. wakefulness; watch cl!mentia, f. mercy h!dra, f. water serpent plan!ta, m. planet v$lla, f. country house clepta, m. thief i#nua, f. door pluvia, f. rain v$pera, f. viper clo#ca, f. sewer incola, m./f. inhabitant, resident poena, f. punishment virga, f. twig; magic wand cogn#ta, f. relative industria, f. diligence, hard work po!ta, m. poet v$ta, f. life coll!ga, m./f. colleague $nf#mia, f. disgrace, dishonor po!tria, f. poetess coll!ra, f. spaghetti inim$ca, f. enemy pompa, f. parade col%na, f. female farmer/colonist inim$citia, f. hostility porta, f. gate colubra, f. serpent ini&ria, f. injury, insult potentia, f. might, force, power

51 N!MINA 2ae D"CL#N$TI!NIS !"#$%#&$'(!!)*+$!"$!$'(,*+$'(*-+$!"$.$/0!*+$!"$!$/0,*+$/0,*-+$!")

abyssus, f. bottomless pit baculum, n. stick, staff compendium, n. savings, profit f$lius, m. son acervus, m. heap, pile, stack balneum, n. bathroom compluvium, n. rain-water hole in roof f$lum, n. thread acta, n. pl. deeds balteus, m. swordbelt concilium, n. assembly; council flagellum, n. whip adiect$vum, n. adverb bar#thrum, n. abyss, chasm, pit condiscipulus, m. classmate flammeum, n. bridal veil

admonitum, n. reminder, advice barbarus, m. barbarian c%nscius, m. accomplice fluvius, m. river adulter, m. adulterer b#sium, n. kiss c%nsilium, n. plan, advice focus, m. hearth, fireplace adverbium, n. adverb bellum, n. war c%nstit&tum, n. agreement; appointment folium, n. leaf advers#rius, m. adversary, enemy beneficium, n. act of kindness c%nsultum, n. decree, decision forum, n. marketplace aedificium, n. building besti#rius, m. beast-fighter c%n&bium, n. marriage, wedlock fragmentum, n. fragment, remnant

Aegyptus, f. Egypt biduum, n. 2-day period conventum, n. agreement fraxinus, f. ash tree aemulus, m. rival biennium, n. 2-yr period conv$vium, n. party, banquet fr!tum, n. strait, channel aer#rium, n. treasury bland$mentum, n. flattery coquus, m. chef fr$gid#rium, n. cold bathing room aevum, n. age, generation botulus, m. sausage corvus, m. raven fr&mentum, n. grain

"f(e)r, m. African person bracchium, n. arm crepundia, n. pl. child’s rattle fr&stum, n. piece (e.g., of bread) ag(e)r, m. field Britannus, m. British person crepusculum, n. dusk fugit$vus, m. fugitive

agnus, m. lamb bubulcus, m. ploughman; cowboy cubiculum, n. bedroom fulcrum, n. leg (of furniture) #le#t%rium, n. gambling house bustum, n. tomb, funeral pyre cult(e)r, m. knife f&mus, m. smoke

alphab!tum, n. alphabet caball#rius, m. horseman cumulus, m. heap f&nambulus, m. tightrope walker alveus, m. game board caballus, m. horse c&pressus, f. cypress tree fund#mentum, n. foundation

alvus, f. belly, paunch caduceus, m. herald’s staff cygnus, m. swan fundus, m. farm am#sius, m. boyfriend caelum, n. sky damnum, n. damage, loss, harm fungus, m. mushroom am$cus, m. friend calamus, m. reed; pen decemvir, m. man on 10-man board furcifer, m. rascal anabathrum, n. elevator calceus, m. shoe d!cr!tum, n. decree furnus, m. oven

angelus, m. angel cald#rium, n. hot bathing room d!lictum, n. offence, crime furtum, n. theft, robbery

angiportum, n. alley campus, m. field d!l$rium, n. madness Gallus, m. a Gaul angulus, m. corner, angle canc(e)r, m. crab; cancer d!l&brum, n. shrine, sanctuary gaudium, n. joy animus, m. mind, heart, spirit cand!l#brum, n. candlestick d!n#rius, m. silver coin geminus, m. twin annus, m. year candid#tus, m. candidate d!s$derium, n. longing gener, m. son-in-law

antrum, n. cave canistrum, n. reed basket deus, m. god Germ#nus, m. German person

#nulus, m. ring cap(e)r, m. goat d!vers%rium, n. lodging house gladius, m. sword ap(e)r, m. wild boar capill#mentum, n. wig diabolus, m. devil globus, m. ball, sphere, globe

apod!t!rium, n. undressing room capill$, m. pl. hair dictum, n. word grab#tus, m. cot aquilifer, m. eaglebearer capitulum, n. chapter digitus, m. finger Graecus, m. Greek person ar#neus, m. spider capt$vus, m. captive, prisoner d$luvium, n. flood, deluge gr#num, n. grain, seed arbit(e)r, m. witness, judge carrus, m. wagon discipulus, m. student gremium, n. lap

arbitrium, n. judgment; authority castra, n. pl. battle camp discus, m. discus, disc habit#culum, n. dwelling place

arbor!tum, n. place with trees catellus, m. puppy d$vortium, n. divorce homic$dium, n. homicide arbustum, n. orchard cattus, m. cat d$vus, m. god hortus, m. garden

arbutum, n. strawberry fruit cavum, n. hole, hollow dolus, m. trick, deception hospitium, n. hospitality

arbutus, f. strawberry tree centaurus, m. centaur domicilium, n. dwelling, home humus, f. ground, earth, soil

arc#num, n. secret centrum, n. center dominus, m. master ient#culum, n. breakfast arc#rius, m. treasurer Cerberus, m. Cerberus d%num, n. gift imperium, n. authority; empire architectus, m. architect cerasum, n. cherry fruit dubium, n. doubt impluvium, n. rain-water pool

argent#rius, m. banker cerasus, f. cherry tree duovir, m. man on 2-man board incendium, n. fire, a burning

argentum, n. silver cerebrum, n. brain !miss#rius, m. emissary, scout, spy inceptum, n. a thing begun arg&mentum, n. evidence, proof; topic c!tus, m. sea monster equus, m. horse incit#mentum, n. incitement, inducement arma, n. pl. weapons ch$rographum, n. handwriting ergastulum, n. penitentiary, workhouse ingenium, n. talent; character arm#rium, n. closet, cabinet chorus, m. dance; choir, troop exemplum, n. example inim$cus, m. enemy asinus, m. ass, donkey cibus, m. food exercitium, n. exercise initium, n. beginning astrologus, m. astronomer cingulum, n. belt exilium, n. exile $nstr&mentum, n. implement, tool astrum, n. star circulus, m. circle exitium, n. ruin, destruction intervallum, n. interval of time as!lum, n. place of refuge circus, m. circle; race track exordium, n. beginning iocus, m. joke #tr#mentum, n. ink cl#vus, m. nail exp!nsum, n. payment, expenditure Italus, m. Italian person #trium, n. entry hall clipeus, m. round shield exper$mentum, n. test, trial, experiment i&dicium, n. trial; judgment aud$t%rium, n. lecture room coeptum, n. an undertaking fab(e)r, m. workman i&gerum, n. Roman acre augurium, n. augury, divination cogn#tus, m. relative factum, n. deed iugulum, n. throat aureus, m. gold coin coll!gium, n. guild, society, union falsum, n. lie, falshood iugum, n. yoke aurum, n. gold colloquium, n. conversation fast$dium, n. loathing, dislike i&si&randum, n. oath auspicium, n. divination by flight collum, n. neck fast$gium, n. top, highest part iussum, n. order of birds; omen col%nus, m. farmer f#tum, n. fate l#brum, n. lip autumnus, m. autumn colub(e)r, m. serpent, snake Faunus, m. Faunus, Pan labyrinthus, m. labyrinth, maze auxilium, n. help comitium, n. place of assembly; ferculum, n. tray; meal lanius, m. butcher avunculus, m. uncle (mom’s side) voting assembly (pl.) ferrum, n. iron l#tr%cinium, n. robbery, piracy avus, m. grandfather commercium, n. trade, commerce f$cus, f. fig tree laurus, f. laurel tree Bacchus, m. Bacchus c%moedus, m. comic actor

52