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Cordillera Blanca : Glaciares En La Historia
Bull. Inst. Fr. &tildes andines 36 B. FRANCOU, P. RlBSTElN - 1995, 24 (1): 37-64 THOMPSON, L.G., 1992- Ice core evidence from Peru and China. in :Clirrrnte sir~eA.D.1500.(R. Bradley and P.D. Jones editors) :517-548, London: Routledege. THOMPSON, L.G., MOSLEY-THOMPSON, E. C MORALES ARNAO, B., 1984 - El Niiio Southern Oscillation events recorded in the stratigraphy of the Tropical Quelccaya ice cap, Peru. Science, :50-53. 22 M. THOMPSON,J., L.G., MOSLEY-THOMPSON, E., DAVIS, M., LIN, P.N., YAO,T., DYURGEROV, & DAI, 1993- ”Recent warming” : ice core evidence from tropical ice cores with empllass on Central Asia. Globnl nird Plnrv&?ry Clrnqe, 7 : 145-156. CORDILLERA BLANCA GLACIARES EN LA HISTORIA I I *O Resumen Seminario internacional: La mis vasta cobertura glaciar situada entre los trilpicos aqarece como objeto de estudio AIUSE ESTRUCTURAL, POL“ AGRARIASY SECTOR AGROPECUARIO EN BOUMA, CHILE, ECUADOR Y PERU, rela tivainente tarde, a fines del sigla XIX, sobre todo gracias a Ias expediciones austro alemanas a partir organizado por el CEPES y FAO y realizado en mayo de 1994 en la ciudad de Lima. de los aiios 1930-1940.EI desarrollo del alpinismo y un gran nilmero de catistrofes mortales asociadas a la dinimica de estos glaciares (rotura de lagunas de represa morrénica, avalanchas) atrajeron la Ajuste estructural el papel relativo del sector agrario en el desarrollo del PerídJuvier lgiiifiíí y atención ysuscitaron investigaciones glaciológicas.En 1980,seencuentran entre losmejormonitoreados de losglaciares tropicales,primero, gracias a un programa -
Hydrochemical Evaluation of Changing Glacier Meltwater Contribution To
(b) Rio Santa U53A-0703 4000 Callejon de Huaylas Contour interval = 1000 m 3000 0S° Hydrochemical evaluation of changing glacier meltwater 2000 Lake Watershed Huallanca PERU 850'° 4000 Glacierized Cordillera Blanca ° Colcas Trujillo 6259 contribution to stream discharge, Callejon de Huaylas, Perú 78 00' 8S° Negra Low Cordillera Blanca Paron Chimbote SANTA LOW Llullan (a) 6395 Kinzl ° Lima 123 (c) Llanganuco 77 20' Lake Titicaca Bryan G. Mark , Jeffrey M. McKenzie and Kathy A. Welch Ranrahirca 6768 910'° Cordillera Negra 16° S 5000 La Paz 1 >4000 m in elevation 4000 Buin Department of Geography, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA,[email protected] ; 6125 80° W 72° W 3000 2 Marcara 5237 Department of Earth Sciences, Syracuse University, Syracuse New York, 13244, USA,[email protected] ; Anta 5000 Glaciar Paltay Yanamarey 3 JANGAS 6162 4800 Byrd Polar Research Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA, [email protected] YAN Quilcay 5322 5197 Huaraz 6395 4400 Q2 4800 SANTA2 (d) 4400 Olleros watershed divide4400 ° Q1 Q3 4000 ABSTRACT 77 00' Querococha Yanayacu 950'° 3980 2 Q3 The Callejon de Huaylas, Perú, is a well-populated 5000 km watershed of the upper Rio Santa river draining the glacierized Cordillera 4000 Pachacoto Lake Glacierized area Blanca. This tropical intermontane region features rich agricultural diversity and valuable natural resources, but currently receding glaciers Contour interval = 200 m 2 0 2 4km are causing concerns for future water supply. A major question concerns the relative contribution of glacier meltwater to the regional stream SETTING The Andean Cordillera Blanca of Perú is the most glacierized mountain range in the tropics. -
476 the AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL Glaciers That Our Access Was Finally Made Through the Mountain Rampart
476 THE AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL glaciers that our access was finally made through the mountain rampart. One group operated there and climbed some of the high-grade towers by stylish and demanding routes, while the other group climbed from a hid- den loch, ringed by attractive peaks, north of the valley and intermingled with the mountains visited by the 1971 St. Andrews expedition (A.A.J., 1972. 18: 1, p. 156). At the halfway stage we regrouped for new objec- tives in the side valleys close to Base Camp, while for the final efforts we placed another party by canoe amongst the most easterly of the smooth and sheer pinnacles of the “Land of the Towers,” while another canoe party voyaged east to climb on the islands of Pamiagdluk and Quvernit. Weather conditions were excellent throughout the summer: most climbs were done on windless and sunny days and bivouacs were seldom contem- plated by the parties abseiling down in the night gloom. Two mountains may illustrate the nature of the routes: Angiartarfik (1845 meters or 6053 feet; Grade III), a complex massive peak above Base Camp, was ascended by front-pointing in crampons up 2300 feet of frozen high-angled snow and then descended on the same slope in soft thawing slush: this, the easiest route on the peak, became impracticable by mid-July when the snow melted off to expose a crevassed slope of green ice; Twin Pillars of Pamiagdluk (1373 meters or 4505 feet; Grade V), a welded pair of abrupt pinnacles comprising the highest peak on this island, was climbed in a three-day sortie by traversing on to its steep slabby east wall and following a thin 300-metre line to the summit crest. -
Folleto Inglés (1.995Mb)
Impressive trails Trekking in Áncash Trekking trails in Santa Cruz © J. Vallejo / PROMPERÚ Trekking trails in Áncash Áncash Capital: Huaraz Temperature Max.: 27 ºC Min.: 7 ºC Highest elevation Max.: 3090 meters Three ideal trekking trails: 1. HUAYHUASH MOUNTAIN RANGE RESERVED AREA Circuit: The Huayhuash Mountain Range 2. HUASCARÁN NATIONAL PARK SOUTH AND HUARAZ Circuit: Olleros-Chavín Circuit: Day treks from Huaraz Circuit: Quillcayhuanca-Cójup 3. HUASCARÁN NATIONAL PARK NORTH Circuit: Llanganuco-Santa Cruz Circuit: Los Cedros-Alpamayo HUAYHUASH MOUNTAIN RANGE RESERVED AREA Circuit: Huayhuash Mountain Range (2-12 days) 45 km from Chiquián to Llámac to the start of the trek (1 hr. 45 min. by car). This trail is regarded one of the most spectacular in the world. It is very popular among mountaineering enthusiasts, since six of its many summits exceed 6000 meters in elevation. Mount Yerupajá (6634 meters) is one such example: it is the country’s second highest peak. Several trails which vary in length between 45 and 180 kilometers are available, with hiking times from as few as two days to as many as twelve. The options include: • Circle the mountain range: (Llámac-Pocpa-Queropalca Quishuarcancha-Túpac Amaru-Uramaza-Huayllapa-Pacllón): 180 km (10-12 days). • Llámac-Jahuacocha: 28 km (2-3 days). Most hikers begin in Llámac or Matacancha. Diverse landscapes of singular beauty are clearly visible along the treks: dozens of rivers; a great variety of flora and fauna; turquoise colored lagoons, such as Jahuacocha, Mitucocha, Carhuacocha, and Viconga, and; the spectacular snow caps of Rondoy (5870 m), Jirishanca (6094 m), Siulá (6344 m), and Diablo Mudo (5223 m). -
Rutas Imponentes Rutas De Trekking En Áncash Ruta De Trekking Santa Cruz © J
Rutas imponentes Rutas de trekking en Áncash de Santa Cruz © J. Vallejo / PROMPERÚ trekking Ruta de Rutas de trekking en Áncash Áncash Capital: Huaraz Temperatura Máx.: 27 ºC Mín.: 7 ºC Altitud Máx.: 3090 msnm Tres rutas ideales para la práctica de trekking: 1. ZONA RESERVADA CORDILLERA HUAYHUASH (ZRCH) Circuito: Cordillera Huayhuash 2. PARQUE NACIONAL HUASCARÁN (PNH) SUR Y HUARAZ Circuito: Olleros-Chavín Circuito: Trekkings de 1 día desde Huaraz Circuito: Quillcayhuanca-Cójup 3. PARQUE NACIONAL HUASCARÁN (PNH) NORTE Circuito: Llanganuco-Santa Cruz Circuito: Los Cedros-Alpamayo ZONA RESERVADA CORDILLERA HUAYHUASH (ZRCH) Circuito: Cordillera Huayhuash (2-12 días) A 45 km de Chiquián a Llámac, donde se inicia la caminata (1 h 45 min en auto). Esta ruta es considerada como uno de los 10 circuitos más espectaculares en el mundo para el trekking. Además, es muy popular entre los aficionados al andinismo, pues entre sus múltiples cumbres, seis superan los 6000 m.s.n.m. Tal es el caso del nevado Yerupajá (6634 m.s.n.m.), el segundo más alto del país. Se pueden realizar diversas rutas que demandan entre 2 a 12 días de camino, por lo que la longitud del trekking varía según el tiempo de recorrido, siendo los promedios entre 45 y 180 kilómetros, así tenemos: • Rodear la cordillera (Llámac-Pocpa-Queropalca Quishuarcancha-Túpac Amaru-Uramaza-Huayllapa- Pacllón): 180 km (10-12 días). • Llámac-Jahuacocha: 28 km (2-3 días). La mayoría de caminantes suelen iniciar el recorrido en Llámac o Matacancha. Durante el recorrido es posible apreciar diversos paisajes de singular belleza como los espectaculares nevados: Rondoy (5870 m), Jirishanca (6094 m), Siulá (6344 m), Diablo Mudo (5223 m), entre otros; decenas de ríos; lagunas color turquesa como Jahuacocha, Mitucocha, Carhuacocha y Viconga; una gran diversidad de flora y fauna. -
Glacier Recession and Human Vulnerability in the Yanamarey Watershed of the Cordillera Blanca, Peru
Climatic Change DOI 10.1007/s10584-010-9870-1 Glacier recession and human vulnerability in the Yanamarey watershed of the Cordillera Blanca, Peru Jeffrey T. Bury · Bryan G. Mark · Jeffrey M. McKenzie · Adam French · Michel Baraer · Kyung In Huh · Marco Alfonso Zapata Luyo · Ricardo Jesús Gómez López Received: 7 April 2009 / Accepted: 18 March 2010 © The Author(s) 2010. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Glaciers in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru, are undergoing rapid retreat, in large part due to climate change. These changes are significantly altering water availability in the region and pose critical risks to local populations that are highly dependent on these resources for livelihoods. We examine these issues through an interdisciplinary and linked evaluation of hydrological change and livelihood vulnerability in the Yanamarey watershed. Physical observations of the Yanamarey glacier show acceleration in frontal retreat at a rate of 8 m decade−1 since 1970, accompanied by total volume loss on the order of 0.022 km3. Hydrological and hydrochemical analyses document a possible transformation of stream flow over the past decade as the seasonal storage capacity of the glacier has degraded. Recent stream discharge measurements from the proglacial lake below the glacier are more coincident with the highly variable seasonal precipitation than they were during the 1998–1999 hydrological year. Local household perceptions of glacier recession and seasonal hydrological variability agree with this trend, which is increasing human vulnerability in the watershed. Household case-study survey results demonstrate that J. T. Bury (B) · A. French Department of Environmental Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA e-mail: [email protected] B. -
Trekking Como Actividad Turística Alternativa Para El Desarrollo Local Del Distrito De Olleros, Provincia De Huaraz
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ADMINISTRATIVAS E.A.P. DE ADMINISTRACIÓN DE TURISMO Trekking como actividad turística alternativa para el desarrollo local del Distrito de Olleros, Provincia de Huaraz TESIS Para optar el Título Profesional de Licenciado en Administración de Turismo AUTOR Leydi Elsa Ramos Ledesma ASESOR Fray Masías Cruz Reyes Lima – Perú 2015 DEDICATORIA Con cariño y aprecio a Dios, mis queridos padres y hermanos por su apoyo y paciencia para el logro de este objetivo. 2 AGRADECIMIENTOS Este trabajo de tesis realizado es un esfuerzo que involucró el apoyo directo e indirecto de distintas personas; por ello deseo expresar mi agradecimiento a aquellos que me dieron su apoyo incondicional durante el desarrollo del trabajo de investigación. Al profesor Fray Cruz, profesor y guía, por su incansable apoyo en la corrección y asesoramiento de este trabajo de tesis. A mis padres y hermanos quienes estuvieron para brindarme toda su ayuda, a mis compañeros y amigos por su motivación. Asimismo a Carla, Carol, Claudia, Lorena, Sigrid, Verónica, Yulissa y Zully por su ayuda en la corrección y apoyo en el trabajo de campo. A los representantes de SERNANP - Huaraz, el Sr. Clodoaldo Figueroa y el Sr. Edson Ramírez. Asimismo, a representantes de la Asociación de Servicio de Auxiliares de Alta Montaña del Sector Olleros - Chavín, el Sr. Calixto Huerta y el Sr. Jorge Martel por su apoyo en las entrevistas realizadas. A representantes y estudiantes de la Escuela de Turismo de la Universidad Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo de Huaraz por las facilidades brindadas para la obtención de información de libros y tesis de la universidad referente a la actividad estudiada. -
Northern Peru and Huascarán National Park, Cordillera Blanca
Birding Ecotours Peru Birding Adventure: June 2012 Northern Peru and Huascarán National Park, Cordillera Blanca By Eduardo Ormaeche Yellow-faced Parrotlet (all photos by Ken Logan) TOTAL SPECIES: 507 seem, including 44 country endemics (heard only excluded) Itinerary Day 1, June 1st. Arrival in Lima and transfer to the hotel. Overnight Lima Day 2, June 2nd. Explore the Pucusana beach and Puerto Viejo wetlands. Overnight Lima Day 3, June 3rd. Explore the Lomas de Lachay National Reserve. Overnight Barranca Day 4, June 4th. Drive from Barranca to Huaraz. Explore Lake Conococha. Overnight Huaraz Day 5, June 5th. Explore Huascarán (Cordillera Blanca) National Park (Llanganuco Lake and Doña Josefa Trail). Overnight Huaraz Day 6, June 6th. Explore Huascarán National Park (Portachuelo de Huayhuash mountain pass). Overnight Huaraz Day 7, June 7th. Explore Pueblo Libre, Huaylas, and drive to the coast. Overnight Casma Day 8, June 8th. Drive from Casma to Trujillo. Explore Cerro Campana and Chan Chan archeological site. Overnight Trujillo Day 9, June 9th. Explore Sinsicap and drive to Chiclayo. Overnight Chiclayo Day 10, June 10th. Explore Bosque de Pómac Historical Sanctuary and drive towards Olmos. Overnight Bosque de Frejolillo (Quebrada Limón) safari camping Day 11, June 11th. Explore Bosque de Frejolillo and drive to Salas. Overnight Los Faiques Lodge Day 12, June 12th. Drive to the Porculla Pass and to Jaén. Overnight Jaén Day 13, June 13th. Explore the Gotas de Agua Private Reserve, visit the Huembo hummingbird center, drive to Pomacochas. Overnight Pomacochas Day 14, June 14th. Drive towards Abra Patricia. Overnight Long-whiskered Owlet Lodge (LWO) Day 15, June 15th. -
New Geographies of Water and Climate Change in Peru: Coupled Natural and Social Transformations in the Santa River Watershed
New Geographies of Water and Climate Change in Peru: Coupled Natural and Social Transformations in the Santa River Watershed Jeffrey Bury,∗ Bryan G. Mark,† Mark Carey,‡ Kenneth R. Young,§ Jeffrey M. McKenzie,# Michel Baraer,¶ Adam French,∗ and Molly H. Polk§ ∗Department of Environmental Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz †Department of Geography and Byrd Polar Center, The Ohio State University ‡Robert D. Clark Honors College, University of Oregon §Department of Geography and the Environment, University of Texas, Austin #Earth and Planetary Sciences, McGill University ¶Ecole´ de technologie superieure,´ UniversiteduQu´ ebec´ Projections of future water shortages in the world’s glaciated mountain ranges have grown increasingly dire. Although water modeling research has begun to examine changing environmental parameters, the inclusion of social scenarios has been very limited. Yet human water use and demand are vital for long-term adaptation, risk reduction, and resource allocation. Concerns about future water supplies are particularly pronounced on Peru’s arid Pacific slope, where upstream glacier recession has been accompanied by rapid and water-intensive economic development. Models predict water shortages decades into the future, but conflicts have already arisen in Peru’s Santa River watershed due to either real or perceived shortages. Modeled thresholds do not align well with historical realities and therefore suggest that a broader analysis of the combined natural and social drivers of change is needed to more effectively understand the hydrologic transformation taking place across the watershed. This article situates these new geographies of water and climate change in Peru within current global change research discussions to demonstrate how future coupled research models can inform broader scale questions of hydrologic change and water security across watersheds and regions. -
Una Historia Regional De Conchucos, Siglos Xvi Xx
Entre quebradas y montañas: Algún motivo —que no me atrevería a atribuir únicamente a sus orígenes familiares en el pueblo de Chacas, provincia de Asunción, UNA HISTORIA REGIONAL DE en Conchucos— parecería indicar que la trayectoria de las investigaciones efectuadas a lo largo de los años por el doctor CONCHUCOS, SIGLOS XVI XX Miguel León Gómez condujese de manera inexorable al libro que ahora presentamos. La lista abarca su formación como historiador en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos y en la Universidad de Columbia, sus investigaciones en el Instituto de Entre montañas y quebradas: montañas Entre MIGUEL LEÓN GÓMEZ Estudios Peruanos, los trabajos sobre la región de Huánuco, sus encomiendas y encomenderos; sobre la población indígena de Conchucos, sobre la visita pastoral de santo Toribio de Mogrovejo REGIONAL DE UNA HISTORIA Miguel León Gómez, graduado de bachi- CONCHUCOS, SIGLOS XVI XX SIGLOS CONCHUCOS, a Áncash y aun sobre conciencia histórica e identidad. ller en Historia por la Universidad Mayor de San Marcos y doctorado por la Univer- Escribir una historia regional en el Perú es infrecuente, pero, sobre sidad de Columbia de New York, se ha todo, es una labor meritoria por su envergadura y los retos que dedicado a los estudios histórico-regiona- debe enfrentar. Esto es particularmente cierto cuando se trata de les de Ancash y Huánuco y a los estudios de los primeros dos siglos del período la región de Conchucos, un espacio muy poco estudiado a pesar colonial peruano. En la actualidad es de la riqueza de su ecología, de sus abundantes recursos naturales profesor de historia latinoamericana de la y de la extraordinaria creatividad y producción material de sus Universidad del Estado de New York en habitantes. -
Likely the Most Well-Known Multi-Day Hike in the Area, the Santa Cruz Trek Deserves Every Bit of Its Popularity
Likely the most well-known multi-day hike in the area, the Santa Cruz trek deserves every bit of its popularity. It is considered among the best treks in the world, treating visitors to amazing views of ice capped peaks as the travel through open valleys, over a mountain pass and past amazing rivers and glacier lakes. An amazing way to take in the beauty of the Cordillera Blanca. Day 1: Huaraz – Cashapampa - Llamacorral Leaving Huaraz by van, we head north, following the Santa River along the Callejón de Huaylas. The great snow-capped Nevados of the Cordillera Blanca tower to the east, while a lower range, the Cordillera Negra, rises to the west. After an hour of gradual descending in elevation, we reach the town of Caraz (7,544’/2,300m). We turn east, and begin to ascend into the Cordillera Blanca, switch-backing up a secondary road for two hours to the village of Cashapampa (9,512’/2,900m). Here we meet our mountain crew: guides, cooks, and muleteers, who commence loading the gear on mules. We begin the trek heading up the Santa Cruz valley through high pasture. After three hours walking we reach our first camp in Llamacorral (11,972’/3,650m). All meals provided on the trek. Day 2: Llamacorral – Arhuaycocha We continue up the Santa Cruz valley, passing Ichiccocha and Jatuncocha lakes. At Quisuar we turn north, and ascend via the Arhuaycocha valley towards Alpamayo base camp (4,000 m). We spend the night with splendid views of the peaks of Quitaraju (6,040m), Alpamayo (5,947m), Artesonraju (6,025m) and others. -
Base-Metal Deposits of the Cordillera Negra Departamento De Ancash, Peru
Base-Metal Deposits of the Cordillera Negra Departamento de Ancash, Peru GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN! 1040 Prepared in cooperation with the Ministerio de Fomento, lnstituto Geologico del Peru, under the auspices of the Interdepartmental Committee on Scientific and Cultural Cooperation with the American Republics Department of State Base-Metal Deposits of the Cordillera Negra Departamento de TAn cash, Peru ' By ALFRED J BODENLOS and JOHN A. STRACZEK GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS IN THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1040 Prepared in cooperation with the Ministerio de Fomento, lnstituto Geologico del Peru, under the auspices of the Interdepartmental Committee on Scientific and Cultural Cooperation with the American Republics Department of State UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON • 1957 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRED A. SEATON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U S Government Printin~ Office Washin~ton 25, D C. CONTENTS Pag£> Abstract---------------------------------------------------------- 1 Introduction------------------------------------------------------ 2 GeographY---------------------------------------------------- 3 TransportatiOn routes _____ -----________________________________ 7 LocatiOn of mmeral deposits_ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ __ _ __ _ __ __ __ _ 8 Prevwus geologic work_________________________________________ 10 Field work and acknowledgments________________________________ 10 GeologY----------------------------------------------------------