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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Afghanistan 6 000 50 000 10 2 000 000 40 000 20 000 680 000 6 50 000 Methadone 6 000 10 Morphine 4 000 29 000 80 000 300 100 000 Pethidine 40 000 Albania 9 100 Codeine 30 000 1 Fentanyl 40 Armenia Methadone 13 000 Codeine 3 000 Morphine 4 500 Fentanyl 23 Pethidine 2 000 Methadone 10 000 Pholcodine 1 100 Morphine 5 000 Remifentanil 8 12 Sufentanil 1 1 000 Algeria Aruba* 350 Alfentanil 3 Codeine 1 000 000 1 1 70 Fentanyl 500 Codeine 85 Morphine 11 000 1 Pethidine 3 000 Dextropropoxyphene 85 Pholcodine 1 500 000 Fentanyl 130 Remifentanil 1 2 Sufentanil 30 Methadone 150 Andorra Morphine 340 1 500 Opium 450 Fentanyl 80 Oxycodone 26 Methadone 1 000 Pethidine 404 Morphine 500 20 Oxycodone 1 500 Remifentanil 19 Pethidine 500 Ascension Island Remifentanil 4 Alfentanil 1 Angola Fentanyl 1 Alfentanil 2 Morphine 2 Codeine 30 000 Pethidine 9 Dextromoramide 500 Australia 500 Alfentanil 400 Fentanyl 60 Beta-hydroxyfentanyl 1 Morphine 4 000 Cannabis 54 000 Pethidine 6 000 Cocaine 12 000 Sufentanil 2 Codeine 10 330 000 Anguilla* Conc. of Fentanyl 1 AOA 4 500 000 Morphine 15 ATA 93 500 000 Pethidine 225 Dextromoramide 3 Antigua and Barbuda* Dextropropoxyphene 350 000 Cocaine 9 Dihydrocodeine 280 000 Codeine 169 Diphenoxylate 95 000 Dihydrocodeine 15 Etorphine 2 Diphenoxylate 28 Fentanyl 45 000 Fentanyl 1 1 Morphine 6 Hydrocodone 25 Oxycodone 2 Hydromorphone 85 000 Pethidine 338 Methadone 1 000 000 Remifentanil 1 Morphine 1 000 000 Sufentanil 1 Opium 1 Argentina Oxycodone 2 200 000 Alfentanil 100 Oxymorphone 2 005 Alphaprodine 5 Pethidine 110 000 10 Pholcodine 1 550 000 Cannabis 50 Remifentanil 300 Cannabis resin 20 Sufentanil 4 Coca leaf 250 Thebaine 1 000 Cocaine 120 Austria Codeine 88 000 Alfentanil 450 Dextromoramide 10 Cannabis 100 000 Dextropropoxyphene 2 000 000 Cocaine 2 200 Dihydrocodeine 10 Codeine 500 000 Diphenoxylate 10 Codeine-N-oxide 50 22 000 Dextropropoxyphene 200 Fentanyl 15 000 Dihydrocodeine 650 000 Heroin 100 Diphenoxylate 40 Hydrocodone 18 000 Ethylmorphine 100

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Etorphine 4 Heroin 1 Fentanyl 50 000 Hydromorphone 2 500 Heroin 5 Methadone 35 000 Hydrocodone 10 Morphine 14 000 Hydromorphone 140 000 1 Methadone 110 000 1 Morphine 2 200 000 Oxycodone 1 Morphine-N-oxide 15 Oxymorphone 1 2 000 Pethidine 1 Opium 12 500 Remifentanil 1 Oxycodone 300 000 Sufentanil 2 Pethidine 20 000 Thebaine 1 Piritramide 22 000 Trimeperidine 50 000 Remifentanil 4 500 Belgium Sufentanil 600 100 Thebaine 10 Alfentanil 750 100 Cannabis 20 000 Azerbaijan Cocaine 12 000 Codeine 2 000 Codeine 2 600 000 Fentanyl 20 Conc. of poppy straw Methadone 6 000 AMA 697 500 Morphine 700 Dextromoramide 25 Trimeperidine 1 600 Dextropropoxyphene 20 000 Bahamas* Dihydrocodeine 1 000 Cannabis 3 Diphenoxylate 100 Cannabis resin 3 Ethylmorphine 210 000 Cocaine 3 Etorphine 5 Codeine 1 500 Fentanyl 350 000 Dextropropoxyphene 2 100 Heroin 5 000 Fentanyl 1 Hydrocodone 1 000 Heroin 1 Hydromorphone 35 000 Hydrocodone 1 Levorphanol 10 Hydromorphone 113 Methadone 350 000 Morphine 600 Morphine 135 000 Opium 3 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Oxycodone 975 Nicomorphine 10 Pethidine 6 000 Opium 40 000 Sufentanil 1 Oripavine 100 Thebaine 1 Oxycodone 225 000 Bahrain Oxymorphone 20 Alfentanil 1 Pethidine 40 000 Codeine 9 435 50 Etorphine 3 Pholcodine 17 000 Fentanyl 100 Piritramide 20 000 Methadone 100 Remifentanil 40 000 Morphine 6 000 Sufentanil 2 000 Oxycodone 200 10 Pethidine 10 000 Thebaine 1 000 Remifentanil 100 Tilidine 2 500 000 Bangladesh Belize Fentanyl 800 Cocaine 100 Methadone 15 000 Codeine 10 000 Morphine 100 000 Dextropropoxyphene 4 000 Oxymorphone 25 000 Dihydrocodeine 50 Pethidine 420 000 Diphenoxylate 50 Barbados Fentanyl 4 Cocaine 245 Hydrocodone 100 Codeine 124 080 Hydromorphone 100 Dihydrocodeine 900 Methadone 1 000 Fentanyl 14 Morphine 4 000 Heroin 1 Oxycodone 250 Hydromorphone 3 Pethidine 4 200 Methadone 757 Benin Morphine 3 020 Codeine 1 000 Pethidine 8 060 Fentanyl 50 Remifentanil 125 Morphine 1 000 Sufentanil 1 Pethidine 2 000 Belarus Remifentanil 10 Cocaine 100 Sufentanil 1 Codeine 3 000 000 Bermuda Dextromoramide 1 Alfentanil 10 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Cannabis 2 1 Cannabis resin 1 Ecgonine 1 Cocaine 150 Ethylmorphine 100 Codeine 5 000 Etorphine 1 Dextromoramide 15 Fentanyl 2 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Dihydrocodeine 2 000 Methadone 68 680 Diphenoxylate 150 Morphine 1 300 000 Dipipanone 1 Nicomorphine 1 Etorphine 5 1 Fentanyl 60 Opium 225 000 Heroin 1 Oripavine 1 Hydrocodone 15 Oxycodone 76 000 Hydromorphone 150 Oxymorphone 1 Methadone 4 000 Pethidine 278 000 Morphine 1 500 Phenoperidine 1 Oxycodone 600 Pholcodine 1 Oxymorphone 1 Piritramide 1 Pethidine 3 000 Remifentanil 3 276 Pholcodine 100 Sufentanil 15 Remifentanil 20 Thebacon 1 Bhutan* Thebaine 1 Codeine 565 Tilidine 1 Etorphine 1 British Virgin Islands Fentanyl 188 Codeine 84 Morphine 402 Dihydrocodeine 90 Pethidine 1 259 Diphenoxylate 15 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Fentanyl 1 Codeine 389 000 Morphine 100 Dextropropoxyphene 450 000 Pethidine 800 Fentanyl 118 Brunei Darussalam Methadone 900 Alfentanil 1 Morphine 6 555 Codeine 5 000 Oxycodone 9 252 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 Pethidine 16 530 Fentanyl 16 Remifentanil 19 Morphine 700 Bosnia and Herzegovina Pethidine 1 200 Alfentanil 30 Pholcodine 1 000 Cannabis 2 Remifentanil 1 Cannabis Oil 1 Bulgaria Cannabis resin 2 Alfentanil 30 Cocaine 1 Cannabis 3 000 Codeine 1 535 Cocaine 1 Fentanyl 1 095 Codeine 2 000 000 Heroin 1 Codeine-N-oxide 2 Methadone 29 355 Dextromoramide 1 Morphine 6 267 Dextropropoxyphene 500 Pethidine 550 Dihydrocodeine 30 000 Pholcodine 24 000 Ecgonine 2 Remifentanil 30 Ethylmorphine 10 000 Sufentanil 5 Fentanyl 500 Botswana Heroin 1 Alfentanil 9 Hydromorphone 1 Codeine 20 000 5 Dihydrocodeine 7 000 Methadone 150 000 Etorphine 25 Morphine 70 000 Fentanyl 30 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Morphine 15 000 Normorphine 1 Pethidine 40 591 Opium 10 Sufentanil 4 Oxycodone 30 000 Tilidine 300 Oxymorphone 1 Brazil Pethidine 25 000 Alfentanil 1 860 Piritramide 1 000 Alphaprodine 1 Remifentanil 25 Anileridine 1 Sufentanil 20 Bezitramide 1 Tilidine 40 000 Cocaine 3 Burkina Faso Codeine 3 525 001 Fentanyl 3 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Morphine 216 Dextromoramide 1 Pethidine 30 Dextropropoxyphene 1 002 Remifentanil 1 1 Sufentanil 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Burundi Diphenoxylate 1 Codeine 500 Dipipanone 1 Fentanyl 130 Ethylmorphine 1 Morphine 480 Etorphine 1 Pethidine 2 000 Fentanyl 4 200 Cabo Verde Heroin 1 Alfentanil 1 Hydrocodone 1 Cannabis 2 Hydromorphone 15 800 Cannabis resin 1 1 Cocaine 1 Levorphanol 1 Codeine 700

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Fentanyl 8 Central African Republic* Heroin 1 Codeine 15 000 Methadone 8 Fentanyl 3 Morphine 400 Methadone 1 500 Pethidine 2 000 Morphine 6 000 Cambodia Pethidine 4 000 Codeine 205 000 Chad* Dextropropoxyphene 510 000 Fentanyl 1 Fentanyl 30 Morphine 10 000 Methadone 7 000 Pethidine 12 000 Morphine 4 000 Chile Pethidine 500 Alfentanil 12 Cameroon Cannabis 5 Codeine 20 000 Cocaine 40 Fentanyl 10 Codeine 600 000 Morphine 11 000 Ethylmorphine 4 000 Pethidine 11 000 Fentanyl 5 008 Canada Methadone 17 000 3-Methyl 11 Morphine 180 000 3-Methylfentanyl 3 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Alfentanil 420 Oxycodone 8 200 Alpha-methylfentanyl 6 Pethidine 35 000 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 6 Remifentanil 400 Alphaprodine 105 Sufentanil 1 Anileridine 105 China Beta-hydroxyfentanyl 2 Alfentanil 1 Cannabis 44 268 000 Cannabis 5 Coca leaf 105 Cocaine 5 000 Cocaine 21 000 Codeine 10 400 000 Codeine 33 392 500 Conc. of poppy straw Dextropropoxyphene 1 825 000 AMA 25 030 000 Difenoxin 16 ATA 270 000 Dihydrocodeine 210 Dihydrocodeine 700 000 Diphenoxylate 53 025 Diphenoxylate 3 000 000 Dipipanone 63 Etorphine 50 Ethylmorphine 3 Fentanyl 38 000 Etorphine 11 Hydrocodone 20 000 Fentanyl 157 500 Hydromorphone 5 000 Heroin 17 325 Methadone 4 200 000 Hydrocodone 115 500 Morphine 10 400 000 Hydromorphone 1 575 000 Opium 12 600 000 Isomethadone 630 Oxycodone 600 000 Ketobemidone 37 Pethidine 2 500 000 11 Pholcodine 610 000 Levomoramide 53 Remifentanil 20 000 Levorphanol 110 Sufentanil 8 000 Methadone 2 625 000 Thebaine 650 000 Moramide intermediate 53 Tilidine 30 000 Morphine 4 200 000 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of Normethadone 21 000 China Opium 21 000 Alfentanil 20 Oripavine 525 1 Oxycodone 10 500 000 Anileridine 1 Oxymorphone 105 000 Cannabis 4 Pethidine 1 365 000 Cannabis resin 2 Piritramide 7 Coca leaf 2 53 Cocaine 7 500 Remifentanil 525 Codeine 4 501 000 Sufentanil 242 1 Thebaine 105 Dextromoramide 5 Thiofentanyl 12 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Tilidine 17 Dihydrocodeine 7 000 Cayman Islands Diphenoxylate 12 020 Alfentanil 1 Dipipanone 500 Cannabis 3 Ecgonine 2 Cocaine 20 Ethylmorphine 30 020 Codeine 30 1 Dihydrocodeine 50 Etorphine 4 Heroin 27 Fentanyl 250 Hydrocodone 250 Heroin 15 Hydromorphone 70 Hydrocodone 150 Methadone 40 Hydromorphone 2 000 Morphine 400 Levomethorphan 1 Oxycodone 800 Levorphanol 1 Oxymorphone 150 Methadone 180 000 Pethidine 1 400 Morphine 32 000 Norcodeine 1

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Normethadone 250 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 000 Normorphine 1 Diphenoxylate 30 000 Opium 25 000 Ecgonine 10 Oxycodone 1 500 Ethylmorphine 5 Oxymorphone 1 Etorphine 5 Pethidine 34 000 Fentanyl 4 000 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Heroin 25 1 Hydrocodone 30 000 Pholcodine 5 001 000 Hydromorphone 10 000 Racemethorphan 1 Methadone 60 000 Remifentanil 70 Morphine 107 000 Sufentanil 10 Opium 5 Thebaine 2 Oxycodone 200 000 Macao Special Administrative Region of China Oxymorphone 5 3-Monoacetylmorphine 2 Pethidine 60 000 6-Monoacetylmorphine 2 Remifentanil 4 000 Alfentanil 4 Sufentanil 5 Alphaprodine 2 Thebaine 5 Anileridine 2 Comoros* Bezitramide 2 Dextromoramide 1 Cannabis 2 Fentanyl 1 Cannabis resin 2 Morphine 500 Coca leaf 2 Opium 1 Cocaine 2 Pethidine 800 Codeine 5 500 Phenoperidine 1 Codeine-6-glucuronide 2 Congo* Dextromoramide 2 Codeine 2 500 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Fentanyl 4 Difenoxin 2 Morphine 2 100 Dihydrocodeine 4 500 Pethidine 3 000 Diphenoxylate 2 Cook Islands Dipipanone 2 Codeine 100 Ecgonine 4 Fentanyl 1 Ethylmorphine 2 Morphine 250 Etorphine 2 Pethidine 50 Fentanyl 50 Costa Rica Heroin 2 Cocaine 10 Hydrocodone 2 Codeine 1 110 000 Hydromorphone 2 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Ketobemidone 2 Diphenoxylate 1 000 Levorphanol 2 Fentanyl 268 Methadone 8 500 Heroin 10 Morphine 5 800 Methadone 7 164 Morphine-3-B-D-glucuronide 2 Morphine 27 790 Nicomorphine 2 Oxycodone 3 816 Norcodeine 2 Pethidine 1 131 Normethadone 2 Côte d'Ivoire Opium 2 Codeine 55 000 Oripavine 2 Fentanyl 15 Oxycodone 2 500 Morphine 5 115 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 500 Pethidine 3 700 Pholcodine 12 000 Phenoperidine 2 Sufentanil 4 Pholcodine 2 Croatia Piritramide 2 Alfentanil 1 Remifentanil 4 Cocaine 2 000 Sufentanil 2 Codeine 175 000 Thebacon 2 Etorphine 1 Thebaine 2 Fentanyl 3 000 Tilidine 2 Heroin 1 Christmas Island Methadone 110 000 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 25 000 Morphine 15 Oxycodone 230 000 Oxycodone 20 Pethidine 5 000 Cocos (Keeling) Islands Pholcodine 25 000 Codeine 1 Remifentanil 1 Fentanyl 1 Sufentanil 4 Morphine 2 Cuba Oxycodone 2 Codeine 148 740 Pethidine 6 Etorphine 3 Colombia Fentanyl 1 083 Alfentanil 5 Morphine 38 250 Cannabis 5 Pethidine 13 150 Cannabis resin 5 Curaçao Cocaine 25 6-Acetylmorphine 1 Codeine 2 400 000 Alfentanil 5 Dextropropoxyphene 5 Bezitramide 2

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Cannabis 3 Pholcodine 50 Cocaine 200 Piritramide 18 000 Codeine 10 000 Remifentanil 80 Dextromoramide 5 Sufentanil 120 Fentanyl 125 Thebaine 2 700 000 Heroin 1 Tilidine 10 Hydrocodone 5 Democratic People's R epublic of Korea Methadone 20 Cocaine 1 000 Morphine 750 Codeine 33 858 Nicomorphine 5 Diphenoxylate 100 Opium 25 Ethylmorphine 1 500 Oxycodone 25 Fentanyl 1 000 Pethidine 850 Morphine 20 000 Piritramide 250 Opium 600 000 Remifentanil 3 Trimeperidine 30 000 Sufentanil 2 Democratic Republic of the Congo Cyprus Alfentanil 15 Alfentanil 3 Codeine 70 000 Cannabis 1 Dextropropoxyphene 50 000 Cannabis resin 1 Diphenoxylate 10 000 Cocaine 1 Fentanyl 100 Codeine 35 000 Methadone 30 Dextropropoxyphene 50 000 Morphine 40 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 Pethidine 20 000 Diphenoxylate 2 000 Sufentanil 5 Etorphine 1 Denmark Fentanyl 200 Alfentanil 300 Heroin 1 Cannabis 25 000 Hydrocodone 1 Cocaine 2 600 Hydromorphone 1 Codeine 1 000 000 Methadone 100 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Morphine 3 000 Conc. of poppy straw Oxycodone 165 000 ACA 20 000 Oxymorphone 1 AMA 1 740 000 Pethidine 6 000 ATA 400 Remifentanil 25 Desomorphine 1 Sufentanil 5 Dextropropoxyphene 100 000 Thebaine 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Czech Republic 1 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Ecgonine 1 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Ethylmorphine 500 1 Etorphine 10 Acetyldihydrocodeine 2 Fentanyl 10 000 Alfentanil 160 Heroin 60 000 Alphaprodine 1 Hydrocodone 25 500 20 Hydromorphone 40 000 Bezitramide 5 Ketobemidone 50 000 Cannabis 95 000 Levorphanol 1 Cannabis resin 10 Methadone 300 000 Cocaine 5 000 Morphine 475 000 Codeine 1 080 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Codeine-N-oxide 5 MPPP 1 Dextropropoxyphene 5 Nicomorphine 3 000 Dihydrocodeine 10 Norcodeine 1 5 Opium 50 000 Ecgonine 10 Oripavine 2 000 Ethylmorphine 10 000 Oxycodone 400 000 Etorphine 5 Oxymorphone 10 000 Fentanyl 9 000 Pethidine 75 000 Heroin 5 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Hydrocodone 40 Pholcodine 1 Hydromorphone 33 000 Remifentanil 1 200 Isomethadone 20 Sufentanil 20 Ketobemidone 5 Thebaine 2 000 000 Levorphanol 5 Djibouti* Methadone 82 000 Fentanyl 1 Methadone intermediate 5 Morphine 800 Morphine 90 000 Pethidine 140 Nicomorphine 20 Sufentanil 1 Norcodeine 5 Dominica Normethadone 2 Codeine 100 Normorphine 10 Fentanyl 1 Opium 7 000 Methadone 100 Oripavine 10 Morphine 500 Oxycodone 160 000 Pethidine 800 Oxymorphone 25 Dominican Republic Pethidine 80 000 Alfentanil 200

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Codeine 2 000 Opium 2 Dextropropoxyphene 3 000 Oripavine 1 000 Dihydrocodeine 500 Oxycodone 7 500 Diphenoxylate 500 Oxymorphone 1 500 Fentanyl 1 000 Pethidine 5 500 Hydrocodone 1 000 Remifentanil 11 Hydromorphone 1 000 Sufentanil 1 Methadone 1 000 Thebaine 500 Morphine 10 000 Ethiopia Oxycodone 1 000 Codeine 88 001 Oxymorphone 500 Fentanyl 9 Pethidine 2 000 Morphine 33 055 Remifentanil 200 Pethidine 22 628 Sufentanil 1 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Ecuador Alfentanil 1 Codeine 190 000 Codeine 430 Diphenoxylate 25 000 Dihydrocodeine 100 Fentanyl 500 Fentanyl 1 Methadone 500 Heroin 5 Morphine 25 000 Morphine 10 Oxycodone 7 000 Pethidine 4 Remifentanil 500 Pholcodine 6 Egypt Remifentanil 1 Codeine 450 000 Fiji Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Codeine 200 Dihydrocodeine 3 000 Dextropropoxyphene 90 Diphenoxylate 10 000 Fentanyl 13 Fentanyl 2 000 Methadone 7 Hydrocodone 5 000 Morphine 500 Hydromorphone 2 000 Oxycodone 10 Morphine 18 000 Pethidine 2 700 Oxycodone 2 000 Finland Pethidine 90 000 Alfentanil 220 Pholcodine 200 000 Cannabis 35 000 Remifentanil 30 Cocaine 10 000 Sufentanil 50 Codeine 1 290 000 El Salvador Dextropropoxyphene 50 Codeine 201 000 Ecgonine 1 Fentanyl 250 Ethylmorphine 60 050 Hydrocodone 500 Etorphine 1 Methadone 2 000 Fentanyl 14 000 Morphine 4 000 Heroin 1 Opium 6 000 Hydromorphone 1 500 Oxycodone 7 000 Levomethorphan 1 Pethidine 20 000 Methadone 50 000 Remifentanil 35 Morphine 40 000 Equatorial Guinea* Normethadone 2 Cocaine 150 Opium 5 000 Codeine 263 Oxycodone 300 000 Diphenoxylate 75 Oxymorphone 1 Fentanyl 113 Pethidine 3 000 Methadone 263 Pholcodine 5 Tilidine 263 Remifentanil 500 Eritrea Sufentanil 5 Codeine 1 150 France Fentanyl 1 3-Methylfentanyl 3 Morphine 75 Acetyldihydrocodeine 3 Pethidine 3 500 Alfentanil 2 000 Estonia Alphacetylmethadol 3 3-Methylfentanyl 2 3 Alfentanil 2 Alphaprodine 3 Cannabis 562 Anileridine 3 Cannabis resin 2 Bezitramide 3 Cocaine 1 100 Cannabis 20 000 Codeine 300 Cannabis resin 200 Desomorphine 1 Coca leaf 5 000 Dihydrocodeine 500 Cocaine 3 500 Dihydromorphine 500 Codeine 30 300 000 Ecgonine 3 Codeine-N-oxide 3 Ethylmorphine 200 Conc. of poppy straw Etorphine 2 ACA 10 489 000 Fentanyl 400 AMA 103 013 000 Heroin 1 ATA 13 233 000 Hydrocodone 50 Dextromoramide 3 Hydromorphone 1 000 Dextropropoxyphene 200 Methadone 20 500 Difenoxin 3 Morphine 11 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 000

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Dihydroetorphine 10 Acetorphine 1 Dihydromorphine 3 Acetyldihydrocodeine 1 Diphenoxylate 100 1 Dipipanone 5 000 Alfentanil 1 Ecgonine 3 1 Ethylmorphine 400 000 Alphacetylmethadol 1 Etonitazene 3 Alphameprodine 1 Etorphine 10 Alphamethadol 1 Fentanyl 90 000 Alphaprodine 1 Heroin 200 Benzylmorphine 1 Hydrocodone 100 1 Hydromorphone 40 000 Betameprodine 1 Isomethadone 3 1 Ketobemidone 2 000 Betaprodine 1 Levorphanol 3 Bezitramide 1 Methadone 1 500 000 Cannabis 1 Morphine 102 750 000 Cannabis Oil 1 Morphine-6GLUC 3 Cannabis resin 1 Morphine-N-oxide 3 Cocaine 1 Nicomorphine 3 Codeine 5 000 Norcodeine 3 Desomorphine 1 Normethadone 3 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Normorphine 3 Dihydrocodeine 1 Opium 8 050 000 Dihydromorphine 1 Oripavine 200 Ecgonine 1 Oxycodone 13 500 000 Ethylmorphine 1 Oxymorphone 100 Etorphine 1 Pethidine 20 000 Fentanyl 80 Pethidine intermediate B 3 Heroin 1 Phenoperidine 3 Hydrocodone 1 Pholcodine 2 050 000 Hydromorphone 1 Piritramide 3 Ketobemidone 1 Remifentanil 3 000 Levomethorphan 1 Sufentanil 800 Levorphanol 1 Thebacon 3 1 Thebaine 15 010 000 Methadone 30 000 Tilidine 100 Morphine 15 010 French Polynesia Morphine-3-B-D-glucuronide 1 Alfentanil 25 1 Cannabis 1 Norcodeine 1 Cocaine 30 1 Codeine 1 Normethadone 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Normorphine 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Oripavine 1 Fentanyl 250 Oxycodone 1 Hydromorphone 10 Oxymorphone 1 Methadone 200 Pethidine 1 Morphine 3 000 Racemethorphan 1 Oxycodone 50 1 Pethidine 150 Remifentanil 1 Pholcodine 1 Sufentanil 1 Remifentanil 5 Thebaine 1 Sufentanil 3 Thiofentanyl 1 Gabon Tilidine 1 Alfentanil 1 Trimeperidine 2 000 Cocaine 1 Germany Codeine 920 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Dextromoramide 4 Alfentanil 1 500 Dextropropoxyphene 1 478 Cannabis 800 000 Fentanyl 6 Cocaine 4 000 Morphine 300 Codeine 8 007 501 Pethidine 346 Codeine-N-oxide 4 Phenoperidine 6 Conc. of poppy straw Pholcodine 2 AMA 900 275 Sufentanil 2 Desomorphine 1 Gambia* Dextromoramide 1 000 Codeine 188 Dextropropoxyphene 10 Dextropropoxyphene 188 Dihydrocodeine 120 000 Dihydrocodeine 188 Dihydroetorphine 40 Fentanyl 38 Dihydromorphine 1 Methadone 4 Diphenoxylate 40 030 Morphine 188 Dipipanone 1 Pethidine 750 Ecgonine 10 Georgia Ethylmorphine 5 3-Methyl thiofentanyl 1 Etorphine 2 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Fentanyl 600 000 6-Acetylmorphine 1 Heroin 140 000

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Hydrocodone 6 055 Dihydrocodeine 120 1 Fentanyl 4 Hydromorphone 500 000 Hydrocodone 8 Hydromorphone-N-oxide 1 Methadone 38 Isomethadone 1 Morphine 675 Ketobemidone 200 000 Pethidine 750 Levomethorphan 1 Guatemala Levomoramide 1 Alfentanil 2 Methadone 5 000 000 Codeine 160 000 Methadone intermediate 3 000 100 Diphenoxylate 6 000 Morphine 1 800 000 Fentanyl 240 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Hydrocodone 10 000 Nicomorphine 1 Methadone 3 000 Noracymethadol 1 Morphine 6 000 Norcodeine 1 Oxycodone 10 000 Normethadone 1 Pethidine 30 000 Normorphine 1 Remifentanil 5 Opium 550 000 Guinea* Oripavine 200 Codeine 7 000 Oxycodone 3 000 000 Fentanyl 25 Oxymorphone 10 Morphine 2 300 Pethidine 1 300 000 Pethidine 8 000 Pethidine intermediate A 1 Guinea -Bissau* Pethidine intermediate B 1 Fentanyl 1 Pethidine intermediate C 1 Morphine 1 250 Phenoperidine 1 Pethidine 1 250 Pholcodine 1 Guyana Piritramide 150 000 Codeine 82 800 1 Fentanyl 1 Racemoramide 1 Methadone 1 000 Remifentanil 5 000 Morphine 4 000 Sufentanil 1 500 Pethidine 10 500 Thebacon 5 Pholcodine 4 000 Thebaine 10 002 000 Remifentanil 1 Tilidine 43 700 000 Haiti* Ghana Codeine 9 000 Cocaine 10 Fentanyl 19 Codeine 200 000 Morphine 4 000 Dextropropoxyphene 150 000 Pethidine 1 000 Dihydrocodeine 500 Honduras* Fentanyl 10 Codeine 28 023 Heroin 2 Fentanyl 97 Methadone 2 Morphine 1 159 Morphine 10 000 Oxycodone 2 100 Opium 20 Pethidine 3 068 Pethidine 150 000 Hungary Thebaine 1 Cannabis 40 300 Gibraltar Cocaine 1 500 Alfentanil 1 Codeine 7 678 600 Cannabis 2 000 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Cocaine 20 Conc. of poppy straw Dihydrocodeine 180 ACA 22 500 Fentanyl 400 AMA 2 378 000 Heroin 50 AOA 60 077 Hydromorphone 100 ATA 2 251 250 Methadone 15 Dextropropoxyphene 5 Morphine 1 000 Difenoxin 1 Oxycodone 700 Dihydrocodeine 740 100 Pethidine 50 Diphenoxylate 21 790 Remifentanil 4 Ethylmorphine 84 400 Greece Etorphine 1 Alfentanil 12 Fentanyl 9 000 Cocaine 500 Hydrocodone 10 Codeine 800 000 Hydromorphone 6 250 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Methadone 14 500 Dextropropoxyphene 50 000 Morphine 19 010 000 Fentanyl 16 000 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Methadone 60 000 Opium 20 Morphine 7 000 Oxycodone 1 007 200 Oxycodone 3 000 Oxymorphone 750 100 Pethidine 40 000 Pethidine 6 150 Pholcodine 10 000 Pholcodine 100 Remifentanil 1 100 Piritramide 5 000 Grenada* Remifentanil 1 Alfentanil 1 Sufentanil 3 Cocaine 15 Thebaine 1 500 100 Codeine 375

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Iceland Dextropropoxyphene 100 Alfentanil 1 Difenoxin 2 Codeine 170 000 Dihydrocodeine 5 000 Dextropropoxyphene 300 Dihydromorphine 10 Fentanyl 700 Diphenoxylate 1 400 000 Hydromorphone 100 Dipipanone 1 Ketobemidone 900 Ecgonine 5 Methadone 700 Ethylmorphine 100 Morphine 13 000 Etorphine 2 Oxycodone 200 000 Fentanyl 660 Pethidine 400 Heroin 50 Remifentanil 2 Hydrocodone 50 Sufentanil 1 Hydromorphone 50 India 1 Cannabis 32 120 Isomethadone 1 Cocaine 3 Levo-A-acetylmethadol 2 Codeine 65 000 000 Levomethorphan 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 100 000 Levorphanol 1 Diphenoxylate 23 000 000 Methadone 5 500 000 Ecgonine 2 Methadone intermediate 10 Ethylmorphine 500 000 Morphine 35 000 Etorphine 4 Noracymethadol 1 Fentanyl 11 000 Norlevorphanol 2 Heroin 3 Normethadone 1 Hydrocodone 10 000 Opium 155 000 000 Hydromorphone 100 Oxymorphone 10 Ketobemidone 1 000 Pethidine 300 000 Methadone 2 700 000 Pholcodine 1 Morphine 12 140 000 Remifentanil 425 Normethadone 27 000 Sufentanil 40 Opium 460 000 000 Thebacon 1 Oxycodone 20 000 Thebaine 1 000 Oxymorphone 5 Tilidine 10 Pethidine 1 000 000 Trimeperidine 2 Pholcodine 450 000 Iraq* Remifentanil 1 000 Codeine 5 000 000 Sufentanil 25 Diphenoxylate 862 500 Thebaine 1 500 000 Fentanyl 450 Tilidine 140 000 Morphine 8 000 Trimeperidine 350 000 Pethidine 65 000 Indonesia Remifentanil 113 Cannabis 2 Ireland Cannabis resin 1 Alfentanil 60 Cocaine 2 Cannabis 5 Codeine 1 830 000 Cannabis resin 5 Fentanyl 2 604 Coca leaf 5 Heroin 1 Cocaine 1 300 Hydromorphone 1 994 Codeine 5 000 500 Methadone 45 000 Conc. of poppy straw Morphine 40 680 ATA 16 001 000 Opium 1 Dextromoramide 500 Oxycodone 15 246 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 000 Pethidine 130 500 Dihydrocodeine 601 000 Remifentanil 228 Dipipanone 250 Sufentanil 2 Ecgonine 5 Iran (Islamic Republic of) Ethylmorphine 5 Acetyldihydrocodeine 2 Etorphine 5 Acetylmethadol 1 Fentanyl 5 000 Alfentanil 860 Heroin 5 Allylprodine 1 Hydrocodone 1 000 Alphacetylmethadol 1 Hydromorphone 4 000 Alphameprodine 1 Levorphanol 5 Alphamethadol 1 Methadone 250 000 Alphaprodine 2 Methadone intermediate 5 Anileridine 2 Morphine 54 000 Betacetylmethadol 1 Morphine-N-oxide 5 Betameprodine 1 Norcodeine 1 Betamethadol 1 Normorphine 5 Betaprodine 1 Opium 1 100 Cannabis 100 Oripavine 302 000 Cannabis resin 10 Oxycodone 102 000 Coca leaf 2 Oxymorphone 5 Cocaine 100 Pethidine 12 000 Codeine 26 000 000 Pholcodine 250 000 Conc. of poppy straw Remifentanil 315 AMA 10 000 000 Sufentanil 5 Dextromoramide 10 Thebaine 1 005

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Israel Etorphine 5 Alfentanil 8 Fentanyl 65 000 Alphaprodine 10 000 Hydrocodone 105 Cannabis 4 200 000 Hydromorphone 130 Cocaine 2 000 Levorphanol 10 Codeine 482 000 Methadone 14 000 Etorphine 3 Morphine 16 500 000 Fentanyl 6 000 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Heroin 10 Opium 160 100 000 Hydromorphone 121 Oripavine 5 Methadone 133 000 Oxycodone 782 000 Morphine 31 000 Oxymorphone 105 Oxycodone 220 000 Pethidine 101 000 Pethidine 22 000 Racemorphan 5 Remifentanil 200 Remifentanil 10 000 Italy Sufentanil 105 Alfentanil 265 Thebaine 2 402 000 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 3 Thiofentanyl 5 Cannabis 190 000 Jordan Cocaine 150 Codeine 50 000 Codeine 18 652 000 Diphenoxylate 15 000 Codeine-N-oxide 10 Fentanyl 100 Conc. of poppy straw Hydromorphone 350 ACA 1 000 000 Methadone 700 AMA 4 000 000 Morphine 20 000 AOA 6 000 000 Oxycodone 4 000 ATA 2 000 000 Pethidine 35 000 Dextromoramide 2 Remifentanil 100 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Kazakhstan Dihydrocodeine 1 000 000 Alfentanil 2 Dihydroetorphine 1 Alphaprodine 2 Diphenoxylate 50 Anileridine 2 Dipipanone 800 Bezitramide 2 Ecgonine 15 Cocaine 2 Ethylmorphine 1 000 Codeine 763 Etorphine 1 Dextromoramide 2 Fentanyl 83 000 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Heroin 2 Difenoxin 2 Hydrocodone 1 Dihydrocodeine 2 Hydromorphone 70 000 Diphenoxylate 2 Levorphanol 3 Dipipanone 2 Methadone 2 200 000 Ethylmorphine 3 Methadone intermediate 20 Etorphine 1 Morphine 5 300 000 Fentanyl 885 Morphine-N-oxide 4 Heroin 7 Opium 1 Hydrocodone 2 Oripavine 4 000 000 Hydromorphone 2 Oxycodone 1 500 000 Ketobemidone 2 Oxymorphone 3 500 000 Levorphanol 2 Pethidine 120 000 Methadone 17 631 Pholcodine 300 000 Morphine 191 527 Piritramide 10 Nicomorphine 2 Remifentanil 2 700 Normethadone 2 Sufentanil 200 Oripavine 2 Thebacon 1 000 Oxycodone 5 Thebaine 2 000 000 Oxymorphone 4 Tilidine 1 000 Pethidine 2 Jamaica Phenoperidine 2 Cocaine 100 Pholcodine 2 Codeine 42 000 Piritramide 2 Fentanyl 40 Remifentanil 2 Methadone 2 000 Sufentanil 2 Morphine 12 000 Thebacon 2 Oxycodone 3 000 Thebaine 41 Pethidine 16 000 Tilidine 2 Remifentanil 4 Trimeperidine 135 402 Japan Ken ya* Alfentanil 105 Cannabis 1 Cocaine 25 000 Cannabis resin 1 Codeine 17 260 000 Cocaine 1 Conc. of poppy straw Codeine 180 000 AMA 3 500 000 Dihydrocodeine 37 500 Dihydrocodeine 13 524 000 Etorphine 15 Dihydromorphine 5 Fentanyl 57 1 300 Heroin 1 Ecgonine 5 Hydromorphone 54 Ethylmorphine 10 Methadone 23

-11-

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Morphine 40 000 Libya Oxycodone 75 Alfentanil 19 Pethidine 80 000 Codeine 6 000 Kiribati* Dihydrocodeine 800 Codeine 30 Fentanyl 100 Fentanyl 1 Hydromorphone 200 Morphine 40 Morphine 1 000 Pethidine 150 Oxycodone 500 Kuwait Pethidine 15 000 Alfentanil 250 Remifentanil 8 Cannabis 400 Lithuania Cannabis resin 100 Cocaine 2 Codeine 4 000 Codeine 2 Dextropropoxyphene 200 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Diphenoxylate 100 Ecgonine 1 Fentanyl 450 Fentanyl 950 Hydrocodone 200 Heroin 2 Hydromorphone 100 Methadone 12 000 Methadone 250 Morphine 10 000 Morphine 4 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Oxycodone 4 000 Oripavine 1 Pethidine 28 000 Pethidine 12 000 Remifentanil 300 Remifentanil 10 Sufentanil 3 Thebaine 1 Kyrgyzstan Trimeperidine 2 Cocaine 1 Luxembourg Codeine 4 000 Alfentanil 12 Ethylmorphine 1 Cannabis 18 000 Fentanyl 40 Cocaine 450 Methadone 30 000 Codeine 110 Morphine 5 000 Fentanyl 1 200 Trimeperidine 10 500 Hydromorphone 1 200 Lao People's Democratic Republic Methadone 18 000 Codeine 25 000 Morphine 6 000 Fentanyl 9 Opium 400 Heroin 200 Oxycodone 5 000 Morphine 4 500 Pethidine 1 000 Opium 2 500 Piritramide 2 000 Pethidine 7 500 Remifentanil 80 Latvia Sufentanil 3 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Thebacon 10 Cocaine 12 Tilidine 55 000 Codeine 236 Madagascar Desomorphine 1 Alfentanil 33 Fentanyl 538 Codeine 53 130 Heroin 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 620 Methadone 9 200 Ethylmorphine 25 000 Morphine 11 300 Fentanyl 78 Oxycodone 155 Morphine 10 983 Pethidine 1 500 Opium 102 122 Remifentanil 3 Oxycodone 31 Thebaine 1 Pethidine 505 Trimeperidine 8 800 Sufentanil 17 Lebanon Malawi Alfentanil 8 Alfentanil 10 Codeine 40 000 Codeine 20 000 Fentanyl 200 Etorphine 5 Methadone 2 000 Fentanyl 8 Morphine 6 500 Morphine 33 000 Oxycodone 400 Pethidine 12 000 Pethidine 17 500 Sufentanil 3 Remifentanil 60 Malaysia Sufentanil 4 Alfentanil 10 Lesotho* Cannabis 30 Dextropropoxyphene 50 Cannabis resin 10 Dihydrocodeine 200 Cocaine 8 000 Fentanyl 2 Codeine 120 000 Morphine 1 100 Dihydrocodeine 120 000 Pethidine 3 200 Diphenoxylate 80 000 Liberia Etorphine 3 Cocaine 750 Fentanyl 700 Codeine 4 000 Heroin 20 Dihydrocodeine 750 Hydrocodone 10 Fentanyl 15 Hydromorphone 10 Morphine 30 Methadone 400 000 Pethidine 750 Morphine 60 000 Phenazocine 750 Oxycodone 18 000

-12-

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Oxymorphone 10 Morphine 167 Pethidine 120 000 Pethidine 203 Pholcodine 100 000 Mongolia Remifentanil 100 Codeine 19 240 Sufentanil 1 Fentanyl 2 500 Thebaine 10 Morphine 20 000 Maldives Pethidine 4 350 Fentanyl 57 Trimeperidine 1 800 Methadone 5 000 Montenegro Morphine 387 Alfentanil 15 Pethidine 1 013 Cannabis 1 Mali* Cannabis resin 1 Fentanyl 1 Cocaine 1 Morphine 14 000 Codeine 1 Pethidine 14 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Malta Ethylmorphine 1 Alfentanil 25 Fentanyl 290 Cannabis 1 Heroin 2 Cocaine 1 Hydrocodone 1 Codeine 2 Hydromorphone 1 Fentanyl 22 Methadone 2 101 Heroin 20 Morphine 501 Methadone 21 000 Opium 1 Morphine 4 700 Oxycodone 1 Pethidine 4 500 Oxymorphone 1 Remifentanil 4 Pethidine 161 Sufentanil 1 Remifentanil 20 Marshall Islands* Sufentanil 2 Codeine 193 Montserrat* Fentanyl 1 Codeine 135 Morphine 150 Morphine 3 Pethidine 332 Pethidine 31 Mauritania* Morocco Codeine 3 000 Alfentanil 75 Fentanyl 6 Codeine 2 568 680 Morphine 3 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Mauritius Ecgonine 1 Alfentanil 4 Fentanyl 1 237 Codeine 18 000 Methadone 52 500 Fentanyl 11 Morphine 23 428 Methadone 110 000 Pholcodine 130 560 Morphine 2 000 Remifentanil 98 Opium 10 000 Sufentanil 15 Pethidine 13 000 Mozambique Remifentanil 7 Codeine 5 600 Mexico Diphenoxylate 1 500 Anileridine 1 Fentanyl 200 Cannabis 7 410 Morphine 5 600 Cocaine 1 Pethidine 5 000 Codeine 200 000 Pholcodine 500 Dextromoramide 3 Myanmar Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 000 Codeine 1 000 Dihydrocodeine 2 Etorphine 2 Diphenoxylate 3 Fentanyl 10 Ethylmorphine 3 Methadone 219 000 Etorphine 5 Morphine 3 091 Fentanyl 1 500 Opium 2 000 Heroin 3 Pethidine 1 641 Hydrocodone 5 000 Namibia Hydromorphone 10 000 Alfentanil 10 Levorphanol 1 Cocaine 500 Methadone 100 000 Codeine 1 350 Morphine 300 000 Dihydrocodeine 10 Normethadone 1 Dipipanone 10 Oripavine 3 Etorphine 15 Oxycodone 20 000 Fentanyl 100 Oxymorphone 1 Hydromorphone 350 Pethidine 1 Methadone 15 Piritramide 3 Morphine 10 000 Remifentanil 500 Oxycodone 340 Sufentanil 10 Pethidine 12 000 Thebacon 3 Remifentanil 10 Thebaine 1 Sufentanil 2 Tilidine 3 Tilidine 700 Micronesia (Federated States of) Nauru Codeine 1 499 Fentanyl 2 Fentanyl 4 Morphine 17

-13-

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Pethidine 80 Fentanyl 200 Pholcodine 85 Morphine 8 000 Nepal Oxycodone 2 000 Codeine 350 000 Niger* Dextropropoxyphene 6 000 Codeine 10 000 Ethylmorphine 5 000 Fentanyl 9 Etorphine 3 Morphine 10 000 Fentanyl 100 Pethidine 11 000 Methadone 20 000 Nigeria Morphine 25 000 Cocaine 375 Pethidine 30 000 Codeine 2 500 000 Pholcodine 7 000 Dihydrocodeine 30 000 Netherlands Diphenoxylate 20 000 Alfentanil 200 Etorphine 8 Cannabis 250 000 Fentanyl 38 Coca leaf 200 000 Hydrocodone 5 Cocaine 15 000 Hydromorphone 5 Codeine 400 000 Methadone 10 000 Dextromoramide 11 500 Morphine 80 000 Dihydroetorphine 1 Oxycodone 5 000 Etorphine 5 Oxymorphone 5 000 Fentanyl 40 000 Pethidine 300 000 Heroin 150 000 Pholcodine 20 000 Hydromorphone 4 000 Niue* Methadone 450 000 Codeine 1 Morphine 250 000 Morphine 1 Nicomorphine 500 Pethidine 1 Opium 10 000 Norfolk Island Oxycodone 500 000 Fentanyl 5 Oxymorphone 50 Oxycodone 30 Pethidine 30 000 Norway Pholcodine 100 000 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Piritramide 15 000 Alfentanil 196 Remifentanil 600 Cannabis 40 000 Sufentanil 80 Cannabis resin 5 New Caledonia Cocaine 2 300 Alfentanil 3 Codeine 2 104 800 Cocaine 5 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Codeine 5 Conc. of poppy straw Fentanyl 300 ACA 2 860 000 Hydromorphone 100 AMA 18 542 000 Methadone 200 ATA 205 000 Morphine 3 000 Desomorphine 1 Oxycodone 1 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Remifentanil 15 Dihydrocodeine 1 Sufentanil 5 Ecgonine 1 New Zealand Ethylmorphine 20 400 Alfentanil 69 Etorphine 1 Cannabis 4 000 Fentanyl 12 000 Cannabis resin 5 Heroin 18 Cocaine 4 000 Hydrocodone 611 Codeine 1 681 300 Hydromorphone 3 288 Dextromoramide 14 Ketobemidone 17 512 Dextropropoxyphene 40 Methadone 121 842 Difenoxin 3 Morphine 2 630 760 Dihydrocodeine 360 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Diphenoxylate 450 Norcodeine 1 Ethylmorphine 158 Normorphine 1 Etorphine 2 Opium 91 000 Fentanyl 4 080 Oxycodone 269 582 Heroin 2 Oxymorphone 1 Hydromorphone 6 Pethidine 23 408 Methadone 759 000 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Morphine 345 000 Pholcodine 1 Opium 85 100 Piritramide 10 Oxycodone 230 000 Remifentanil 497 Oxymorphone 5 Sufentanil 2 Pethidine 50 000 Thebaine 2 Pholcodine 65 250 Oman Remifentanil 80 Alfentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Codeine 1 110 800 Thebaine 2 000 Dihydrocodeine 18 Tilidine 64 Fentanyl 422 Nicaragua Methadone 130 Codeine 15 000 Morphine 11 217 Dextropropoxyphene 15 000 Pethidine 12 860 Dihydrocodeine 300 Remifentanil 77

-14-

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Sufentanil 1 Morphine-N-oxide 5 Pakistan Norcodeine 2 Codeine 2 000 000 Oxycodone 90 000 Diphenoxylate 1 024 000 Oxymorphone 100 Fentanyl 600 Pethidine 150 000 Morphine 20 000 Pholcodine 60 000 Oxycodone 75 Remifentanil 120 Pethidine 40 000 Sufentanil 14 Pholcodine 3 000 000 Thebaine 100 Palau Tilidine 85 000 Codeine 400 Portugal Fentanyl 1 Alfentanil 500 Hydrocodone 75 Cocaine 5 000 Methadone 15 Codeine 450 000 Morphine 12 Fentanyl 20 000 Pethidine 120 Hydromorphone 12 000 Panama Methadone 600 000 Codeine 50 000 Morphine 90 000 Fentanyl 600 Oxycodone 5 000 Methadone 1 000 Pethidine 50 000 Morphine 10 000 Remifentanil 400 Oxycodone 8 000 Sufentanil 100 Pethidine 5 000 Qatar Remifentanil 10 Codeine 600 Papua New Guinea* Dihydrocodeine 300 Codeine 11 279 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 1 Fentanyl 100 Methadone 3 Hydromorphone 20 Morphine 9 208 Methadone 200 Oxycodone 6 Morphine 2 200 Pethidine 2 301 Oxycodone 100 Paraguay Pethidine 5 000 Alfentanil 100 Remifentanil 200 Cocaine 2 Tilidine 850 Codeine 750 000 Republic of Korea Ethylmorphine 5 000 Alfentanil 288 Fentanyl 3 000 Cocaine 200 Heroin 1 Codeine 504 162 Morphine 55 000 Dihydrocodeine 2 946 660 Oxycodone 3 Fentanyl 26 638 Pethidine 40 000 Hydrocodone 6 700 Remifentanil 500 Hydromorphone 39 213 Peru Morphine 207 952 Codeine 730 000 Oxycodone 804 852 Fentanyl 2 200 Pethidine 238 380 Methadone 1 500 Remifentanil 3 951 Morphine 50 000 Sufentanil 15 Oxycodone 26 800 Republic of Moldova Pethidine 40 000 Cocaine 500 Remifentanil 1 100 Codeine 65 000 Sufentanil 210 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Philippines Fentanyl 50 Codeine 1 Heroin 500 Fentanyl 842 Methadone 5 000 Morphine 33 076 Morphine 6 000 Oxycodone 35 776 Thebaine 500 Pethidine 20 674 Trimeperidine 11 500 Remifentanil 146 Romania Sufentanil 5 3-Methyl thiofentanyl 1 Poland 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 3 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Cannabis 54 000 Alfentanil 1 Cocaine 20 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Codeine 2 400 000 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Desomorphine 2 Beta-hydroxyfentanyl 1 Dextromoramide 50 Cannabis 36 500 Dextropropoxyphene 10 Cannabis resin 4 Dihydrocodeine 70 000 Cocaine 4 Ethylmorphine 15 000 Codeine 1 250 000 Etorphine 100 Dextromoramide 1 Fentanyl 24 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Heroin 5 Dihydrocodeine 350 225 Hydrocodone 300 Dihydromorphine 1 Hydromorphone 200 Ecgonine 4 Methadone 120 000 Ethylmorphine 1 Morphine 350 000 Fentanyl 7 000

-15-

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Heroin 2 Methadone 56 Hydrocodone 1 Morphine 450 Hydromorphone 1 000 Oxycodone 1 Hydroxypethidine 1 Pethidine 1 125 Isomethadone 1 Saint Vinc ent and the Grenadines* Levomoramide 1 Codeine 1 125 Methadone 90 000 Dihydrocodeine 375 Morphine 390 000 Fentanyl 1 1 Hydrocodone 375 Normethadone 1 Methadone 75 Normorphine 1 Morphine 750 Oxycodone 160 000 Pethidine 938 Oxymorphone 1 Samoa Pethidine 150 000 Codeine 264 Pholcodine 1 Fentanyl 1 Remifentanil 32 Morphine 109 Sufentanil 50 Pethidine 132 Thiofentanyl 1 Sao Tom e and Principe* Tilidine 3 000 Morphine 150 Trimeperidine 1 Pethidine 150 Russian Federation Saudi Arabia 3-Methyl thiofentanyl 1 Alfentanil 19 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Codeine 344 022 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 4 225 Alfentanil 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 274 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Etorphine 6 Cocaine 1 000 Fentanyl 4 970 Codeine 2 510 000 Hydromorphone 7 267 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Methadone 3 009 Ecgonine 1 Morphine 110 000 Fentanyl 4 000 Oxycodone 9 086 Hydrocodone 1 Oxymorphone 1 400 Hydromorphone 1 Pethidine 180 390 Methadone 1 Remifentanil 567 Morphine 200 000 Sufentanil 7 Oxycodone 70 Senegal Oxymorphone 1 Alfentanil 3 Pethidine 1 Cocaine 712 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Codeine 612 050 Racemoramide 1 Fentanyl 9 Remifentanil 2 Methadone 4 100 Sufentanil 1 Morphine 11 922 Thebaine 2 000 Opium 405 000 Thiofentanyl 1 Pholcodine 500 Trimeperidine 350 000 Sufentanil 2 Rwanda Serbia Alfentanil 2 Alfentanil 600 Codeine 400 Cocaine 1 Dextromoramide 15 Codeine 50 Dihydrocodeine 70 Fentanyl 6 000 Etorphine 2 Hydromorphone 10 000 Fentanyl 300 Methadone 100 000 Methadone 10 Morphine 30 000 Morphine 8 000 Oxycodone 60 Pethidine 8 000 Pethidine 9 000 Remifentanil 2 Remifentanil 3 000 Saint Helena Sufentanil 12 Alfentanil 1 Tilidine 2 Codeine 11 Seychelles Fentanyl 2 Coca leaf 1 Morphine 34 Codeine 2 500 Pethidine 15 Fentanyl 1 Pholcodine 4 Heroin 1 Remifentanil 1 Methadone 650 Saint Kitts and Nevis* Morphine 650 Cocaine 38 Pethidine 350 Codeine 450 Sierra Leone* Dihydrocodeine 1 Codeine 3 000 Morphine 19 Dihydrocodeine 1 Pethidine 188 Fentanyl 4 Saint Lucia* Morphine 3 000 Cannabis 8 Pethidine 7 000 Cannabis resin 4 Singapore Cocaine 75 Alfentanil 10 Codeine 1 688 Cannabis 10 Fentanyl 3 Cannabis resin 5 Hydrocodone 74 Cocaine 200

-16-

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Codeine 1 000 000 Somalia* Dextropropoxyphene 1 Codeine 9 500 Dihydrocodeine 1 Morphine 3 600 Diphenoxylate 200 000 Pethidine 13 000 Ecgonine 1 South Africa Ethylmorphine 1 Alfentanil 540 Etorphine 1 Cannabis 450 Fentanyl 700 Cocaine 5 500 Heroin 5 Codeine 10 804 340 Hydrocodone 15 Codeine-N-oxide 2 Hydromorphone 200 Conc. of poppy straw Levomethorphan 1 AMA 15 910 000 Methadone 400 Dextromoramide 2 Morphine 7 000 Dextropropoxyphene 30 000 Oxycodone 7 000 Dihydrocodeine 425 500 Oxymorphone 1 Diphenoxylate 2 Pethidine 15 000 Dipipanone 2 400 Pholcodine 15 000 Etorphine 780 Remifentanil 15 Fentanyl 550 000 Sufentanil 1 Heroin 3 Thebaine 1 Hydrocodone 1 Sint Maarten Hydromorphone 13 000 Alfentanil 3 Levorphanol 1 Cannabis 1 Methadone 17 000 Codeine 4 000 Morphine 10 700 000 Fentanyl 100 Nicomorphine 1 Hydrocodone 2 Norcodeine 1 Methadone 60 Opium 150 000 Morphine 400 Oripavine 2 Nicomorphine 2 Oxycodone 50 000 Oxycodone 10 Pethidine 600 000 Pethidine 100 Pholcodine 260 000 Piritramide 100 Remifentanil 10 000 Remifentanil 3 Sufentanil 35 Sufentanil 2 Thebaine 4 Slovakia Tilidine 8 000 Alfentanil 13 000 South Sudan* Cocaine 500 Fentanyl 3 Codeine 696 300 Morphine 8 000 Conc. of poppy straw Pethidine 13 000 AMA 7 500 000 Spain Ethylmorphine 50 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Fentanyl 5 000 Alfentanil 250 Heroin 1 Cannabis 110 000 Hydromorphone 5 242 Cocaine 4 000 Methadone 603 000 Codeine 8 200 000 Methadone intermediate 813 000 Codeine-N-oxide 3 Morphine 5 212 825 Conc. of poppy straw Morphine-N-oxide 1 ACA 8 885 000 Oxycodone 132 970 AMA 66 732 000 Pethidine 550 000 AOA 4 842 000 Piritramide 121 000 ATA 50 303 000 Remifentanil 11 000 Dihydrocodeine 50 000 Sufentanil 3 000 Ethylmorphine 2 000 Slovenia Etorphine 3 Alfentanil 18 Fentanyl 110 000 Cocaine 1 068 Heroin 5 000 Codeine 39 540 Hydrocodone 1 000 Codeine-N-oxide 10 Hydromorphone 60 000 Dihydrocodeine 50 000 Levomethorphan 1 Ecgonine 3 Methadone 2 000 000 Fentanyl 2 001 Morphine 9 450 000 Heroin 1 Opium 50 000 Hydrocodone 6 Oxycodone 400 000 Hydromorphone 9 000 Pethidine 2 500 000 Methadone 115 280 Pholcodine 2 000 Morphine 91 913 Remifentanil 8 000 Oxycodone 70 043 Sufentanil 1 Pethidine 2 353 Thebaine 1 000 Pholcodine 8 090 Sri Lanka Piritramide 3 024 Alfentanil 1 Remifentanil 2 001 Cocaine 450 Sufentanil 5 Codeine 396 000 Solomon Islands* Etorphine 40 Fentanyl 1 Fentanyl 35 Morphine 121 Methadone 300 Pethidine 1 300 Morphine 16 000

-17-

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Opium 130 000 Etorphine 2 Pethidine 20 000 Fentanyl 16 500 Remifentanil 2 Heroin 270 000 Sudan* Hydrocodone 4 000 Fentanyl 4 Hydromorphone 30 000 Morphine 30 000 Methadone 15 000 000 Pethidine 30 000 Morphine 900 000 Suriname* Morphine-N-oxide 1 Codeine 2 800 Nicomorphine 6 000 Fentanyl 2 Opium 60 000 Morphine 700 Oripavine 12 700 100 Pethidine 300 Oxycodone 3 800 000 Sufentanil 1 Oxymorphone 500 000 Swaziland* Pethidine 70 000 Alfentanil 1 Pholcodine 1 Codeine 1 125 Piritramide 100 Dihydrocodeine 375 Remifentanil 2 500 Dipipanone 8 Sufentanil 10 Fentanyl 38 Thebaine 48 000 100 Hydromorphone 75 Tilidine 70 000 Methadone 1 Syrian Arab Republic Morphine 1 125 Alfentanil 20 Pethidine 2 250 Codeine 2 000 000 Tilidine 90 Diphenoxylate 100 000 Sweden Fentanyl 350 3-Methyl thiofentanyl 1 Hydrocodone 50 000 Alfentanil 1 200 Morphine 8 000 Alphaprodine 2 Oxycodone 125 000 Cannabis 20 000 Pethidine 100 000 Cocaine 4 000 Remifentanil 500 Codeine 700 000 Sufentanil 30 Conc. of poppy straw Tajikistan AOA 3 000 Cocaine 1 280 ATA 3 000 Codeine 100 000 Desomorphine 1 Etorphine 2 Dextropropoxyphene 500 Fentanyl 42 Diphenoxylate 5 Methadone 12 800 Ecgonine 1 Morphine 3 840 Ethylmorphine 650 000 Trimeperidine 32 000 Etorphine 15 Thailand Fentanyl 25 000 Alfentanil 1 Heroin 10 Bezitramide 1 Hydrocodone 100 Cannabis 3 Hydromorphone 28 000 Cannabis resin 3 Ketobemidone 50 000 Cocaine 2 000 Levomethorphan 1 Codeine 700 000 Levorphanol 1 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Methadone 200 000 Dextromoramide 1 Morphine 700 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 MPPP 1 Difenoxin 1 Opium 20 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Oripavine 3 000 Diphenoxylate 25 001 Oxycodone 500 000 Dipipanone 1 Oxymorphone 1 Ecgonine 1 Pethidine 18 000 Ethylmorphine 1 Pholcodine 5 Etorphine 1 Piritramide 100 Fentanyl 2 000 Remifentanil 1 200 Heroin 5 Sufentanil 100 Hydrocodone 1 Thebaine 3 000 Hydromorphone 1 Tilidine 100 Ketobemidone 1 Switzerland Levorphanol 1 Alfentanil 200 Methadone 100 000 Cannabis 60 000 Morphine 250 000 Cocaine 5 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Codeine 2 200 000 Nicomorphine 1 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Normethadone 1 Conc. of poppy straw Normorphine 1 AMA 4 200 000 Opium 1 500 000 AOA 12 700 000 Oripavine 1 ATA 48 000 000 Oxycodone 1 Dextromoramide 1 Oxymorphone 1 Dextropropoxyphene 10 Pethidine 200 000 Difenoxin 1 Phenoperidine 1 Dihydrocodeine 20 003 Pholcodine 1 Diphenoxylate 1 Piritramide 1 Ethylmorphine 2 500 Remifentanil 30

-18-

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Sufentanil 1 Ethylmorphine 35 000 Thebacon 1 Etorphine 2 Thebaine 1 Fentanyl 380 Tilidine 1 Heroin 3 The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia Hydrocodone 2 Alfentanil 2 Hydromorphone 1 Codeine 2 000 004 Ketobemidone 1 Codeine-N-oxide 2 Levorphanol 1 Conc. of poppy straw Methadone 3 AMA 2 200 000 Morphine 30 000 Fentanyl 4 Nicomorphine 1 Hydromorphone 2 000 Normethadone 2 Methadone 50 000 Normorphine 1 Morphine 2 200 008 Opium 90 000 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Oripavine 1 Pholcodine 100 002 Oxycodone 1 Piritramide 2 000 Oxymorphone 1 Remifentanil 6 Pethidine 3 000 Sufentanil 2 Phenoperidine 1 Thebaine 10 000 Pholcodine 10 000 Timor -Leste* Piritramide 1 Codeine 1 000 Remifentanil 300 Fentanyl 1 Sufentanil 17 Morphine 1 000 Thebacon 1 Pethidine 3 500 Thebaine 2 Togo Tilidine 1 Alfentanil 1 Turkey Fentanyl 5 Alfentanil 450 Morphine 250 Alphaprodine 1 Pethidine 2 000 Anileridine 1 Sufentanil 1 Bezitramide 1 Tonga Cannabis 1 Codeine 200 Cannabis resin 1 Fentanyl 1 Coca leaf 1 Morphine 145 Cocaine 1 000 Pethidine 210 Codeine 1 730 000 Trinidad and Tobago Conc. of poppy straw Alfentanil 30 ACA 125 000 Cannabis 5 AMA 2 050 000 Cannabis resin 5 Dextromoramide 1 Coca leaf 5 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Cocaine 2 000 Difenoxin 1 Codeine 6 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Dihydrocodeine 2 000 Diphenoxylate 50 000 Fentanyl 50 Dipipanone 1 Heroin 20 Ethylmorphine 10 000 Hydrocodone 1 000 Etorphine 1 Hydromorphone 1 000 Fentanyl 25 000 Methadone 500 Heroin 1 Morphine 20 000 Hydrocodone 1 Opium 2 000 Hydromorphone 20 000 Oxycodone 1 000 Ketobemidone 1 Oxymorphone 1 000 Levorphanol 1 Pethidine 35 000 Methadone 1 Remifentanil 25 Morphine 30 000 Tristan da Cunha* Nicomorphine 1 Codeine 600 Normethadone 1 Dextropropoxyphene 225 Opium 1 Fentanyl 1 Oripavine 1 Morphine 4 Oxycodone 21 001 Pethidine 1 Oxymorphone 1 Pholcodine 38 Pethidine 250 000 Tilidine 1 Phenoperidine 1 Tunisia Pholcodine 1 Alfentanil 20 Piritramide 1 Alphaprodine 1 Remifentanil 2 000 Anileridine 1 Sufentanil 2 Bezitramide 1 Thebacon 1 Cocaine 3 Thebaine 1 Codeine 2 650 000 Tilidine 1 Dextromoramide 1 Turkmenistan Dextropropoxyphene 50 Codeine 1 000 Difenoxin 1 Fentanyl 23 Dihydrocodeine 2 Hydrocodone 500 Diphenoxylate 3 Morphine 4 895 Dipipanone 2 Trimeperidine 20 245 Ecgonine 1

-19-

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Turks and Caicos Islands* Pholcodine 4 712 000 Codeine 113 Remifentanil 1 013 Dihydrocodeine 45 Sufentanil 5 Fentanyl 12 Thebaine 33 850 504 Heroin 1 Tilidine 1 600 000 Hydrocodone 6 United Republic of Tanzania Hydromorphone 12 Codeine 30 000 Morphine 141 Dextropropoxyphene 30 000 Oxycodone 169 Etorphine 20 Pethidine 563 Fentanyl 20 Tuvalu Methadone 120 000 Codeine 6 Morphine 20 000 Fentanyl 1 Pethidine 50 000 Morphine 29 Pholcodine 2 000 Pethidine 30 United States of America Ugan da 3-Methyl thiofentanyl 2 Codeine 117 600 3-Methylfentanyl 2 Etorphine 2 Acetylmethadol 2 Fentanyl 3 Alfentanil 17 625 Morphine 96 000 Allylprodine 2 Pethidine 27 000 Alphacetylmethadol 2 Remifentanil 1 Alphameprodine 2 Ukraine Alphamethadol 2 Codeine 4 780 525 Alphaprodine 3 Fentanyl 11 221 Betacetylmethadol 2 Methadone 623 690 Betameprodine 2 Morphine 292 069 Betamethadol 2 Oxycodone 9 000 Betaprodine 2 Thebaine 250 Cannabis 47 000 Trimeperidine 150 000 Cannabis resin 100 United Arab Emirates Coca leaf 150 000 000 Alfentanil 15 Cocaine 40 000 Codeine 502 500 Codeine 88 750 000 Diphenoxylate 1 000 Conc. of poppy straw Etorphine 12 ACA 15 142 956 Fentanyl 800 AMA 138 135 418 Hydrocodone 250 AOA 52 761 523 Hydromorphone 250 ATA 238 797 561 Methadone 200 Dextropropoxyphene 19 Morphine 8 750 Difenoxin 50 Oxycodone 850 Dihydrocodeine 40 000 Pethidine 7 500 Dihydromorphine 3 300 000 Remifentanil 500 Diphenoxylate 750 000 Sufentanil 2 Ecgonine 3 000 United Kingdom Ethylmorphine 3 6-Acetylmorphine 1 Etorphine 7 Alfentanil 7 201 Fentanyl 2 108 750 Cocaine 202 000 Heroin 25 Codeine 130 446 850 Hydrocodone 79 700 000 Conc. of poppy straw Hydromorphone 5 969 000 ACA 8 700 000 Hydroxypethidine 2 AMA 82 000 000 Isomethadone 5 Desomorphine 1 Levo-A-acetylmethadol 4 Dextromoramide 10 000 Levomethorphan 31 Dextropropoxyphene 7 500 000 Levorphanol 2 000 Dihydrocodeine 12 086 500 Metazocine 6 Dihydroetorphine 11 Methadone 31 875 000 Diphenoxylate 1 200 000 Methadone intermediate 38 875 000 Dipipanone 9 600 Morphine 67 000 000 Ecgonine 1 Noracymethadol 2 Ethylmorphine 2 Norcodeine 10 Etorphine 10 Norlevorphanol 52 Fentanyl 62 735 Normethadone 2 Heroin 43 200 Normorphine 10 Hydrocodone 200 000 Opium 300 000 000 Hydromorphone 30 000 Oripavine 18 000 010 Ketobemidone 1 000 Oxycodone 96 250 000 Levorphanol 43 Oxymorphone 12 200 000 Methadone 2 000 017 Pethidine 6 250 000 Morphine 5 834 200 Pethidine intermediate A 6 Norcodeine 1 Pethidine intermediate B 11 Opium 3 419 530 Pethidine intermediate C 6 Oripavine 7 500 Phenazocine 6 Oxycodone 2 500 330 2 Oxymorphone 150 Racemethorphan 3 Pethidine 3 400 000 Remifentanil 3 750 Phenoperidine 4 Sufentanil 6 255

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2014 (February update )

Thebaine 80 012 000 Yemen Thiofentanyl 2 Codeine 40 000 Tilidine 10 Fentanyl 70 Trimeperidine 2 Hydromorphone 2 000 Uruguay Morphine 3 000 Cocaine 1 Pethidine 12 000 Codeine 72 006 Pholcodine 24 000 Ethylmorphine 1 944 Remifentanil 6 Fentanyl 431 Sufentanil 3 Heroin 1 Zambia Hydrocodone 600 Codeine 9 000 Methadone 3 873 Dextropropoxyphene 30 000 Morphine 19 184 Dihydrocodeine 600 Oxycodone 420 Diphenoxylate 600 Pethidine 10 000 Etorphine 12 Remifentanil 117 Fentanyl 2 Uzbekistan Morphine 9 000 Cannabis 1 Pethidine 35 000 Codeine 400 Pholcodine 100 Fentanyl 50 Thebaine 1 Heroin 1 Tilidine 1 Morphine 5 500 Zimbabwe Thebaine 30 Alfentanil 1 Trimeperidine 12 000 Codeine 306 450 Vanuatu Dextropropoxyphene 15 500 Codeine 2 625 Diphenoxylate 281 Dextropropoxyphene 200 Dipipanone 3 Dihydrocodeine 8 Etorphine 12 Diphenoxylate 8 Fentanyl 24 Fentanyl 3 Methadone 2 Morphine 500 Morphine 11 250 Opium 8 Opium 54 844 Oxycodone 500 Pethidine 108 239 Pethidine 4 Pholcodine 3 375 Pholcodine 200 Sufentanil 1 Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) Tilidine 3 375 Alfentanil 33 Note: Codeine 1 100 000 ACA stands for anhydrous codeine alkaloid; Diphenoxylate 33 AMA stands for anhydrous morphine alkaloid; Ethylmorphine 220 000 AOA stands for anhydrous oripavine alkaloid; and Fentanyl 3 700 ATA stands for anhydrous thebaine alkaloid. Hydromorphone 44 000 Methadone 60 500 Other countries: Morphine 220 000 Holy See See Italy Liechtenstein See Switzerland Oxycodone 120 000 Monaco See France Pethidine 66 000 San Marino See Italy Remifentanil 2 700 Names of territories are in italics. Sufentanil 27 *Annual estimates were established by the Board. Viet Nam 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 The designations employed and the Alfentanil 50 presentation of the material in this publication do not Cannabis resin 1 imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the Cocaine 1 part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning Codeine 9 000 001 the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or Dextropropoxyphene 1 of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its Dihydrocodeine 100 000 frontiers or boundaries. Countries and areas are referred Ethylmorphine 1 500 to by the names that were in official use at the time the Fentanyl 500 relevant data were collected. Heroin 5 Les appellations employées dans cette Hydrocodone 20 000 publication et la présentation des données qui y figurent Hydromorphone 10 n’impliquent de la part du Secrétariat de l’Organisation Methadone 1 000 000 des Nations Unies aucune prise de position quant au Morphine 70 000 statut juridique des pays, territoires, villes ou zones, ou Morphine-3GLUC 1 de leurs autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières Normethadone 1 ou limites. Les noms de pays ou de zones figurant dans Oxycodone 100 000 le présent document sont ceux qui étaient officiellement Pethidine 200 000 en usage au moment où les données ont été recueillies. Sufentanil 10 Thebacon 1 Las denominaciones empleadas en esta Thebaine 1 publicación y la forma en que aparecen presentados los Wallis and Futuna Islands* datos que contiene no implican, de parte de la Codeine 525 Secretaría de las Naciones Unidas, juicio alguno sobre Fentanyl 6 la condición jurídica de países, territorios, ciudades o Morphine 15 zonas, o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. Los países y Opium 375 zonas se mencionan por el nombre oficialmente utilizado Sufentanil 1 en el momento en que se recopilaron los datos pertinentes.

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