Organometallic Compounds in General
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United States Patent (19) (11) 4,078,139 Barton Et Al
United States Patent (19) (11) 4,078,139 Barton et al. 45) Mar. 7, 1978 54 PROCESS FOR DEOXYGENATING SECONDARY ALCOHOLS OTHER PUBLICATIONS (75) Inventors: Derek H. R. Barton, London, Perkins, "J. Chem. Soc.,' No. 16, pp. 1574-1585, 1975. England; Stuart W. McCombie, West Hitoshi, et al., "Chem. Abst.," vol. 76, 1972, pp. 127, Orange, N.J. 293x. 73) Assignee: Schering Corporation, Kenilworth, Primary Examiner-Johnnie R. Brown N.J. Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Mary S. King; Stephen B. Coan 21 Appl. No.: 704,703 57 ABSTRACT 22) Filed: Jul. 12, 1976 The process for removing a secondary hydroxyl group from an organic compound having at least one second Related U.S. Application Data ary hydroxyl group and having any amino groups pro (63) Continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 600,704, Jul. 31, 1975, tected, comprises the reaction of a reactive ester of said abandoned. secondary hydroxyl group selected from the group Int, Cl’....................... C07H 15/22; CO7J 31/00 consisting of an O-alkylthioester and an O-alkylseleno U.S. Cl. ................................... 536/17; 260/.397.2; ester with at least one mole of an organotin hydride, 260/.397.4; 260/.397.5; 260/429 R; 260/429.7; preferably tri-n-butylstannane, in an inert, aprotic sol 260/452; 260/455 R; 260/463; 260/596; vent at a temperature of at least about 100° C and under 260/603 R; 260/638 R; 260/666 R; 424/180; an inert atmosphere. 424/181; 424/182; 536/1; 536/4; 536/10; The process is particularly useful in removing second 536/26,536/115; 536/121; 560/106; 548/341 ary alcohols in aminoglycoside antibiotics to produce (58) Field of Search ...................... -
Organic Chemistry. T
View Article Online / Journal Homepage / Table of Contents for this issue i. 369 Organic Chemistry. Nature of the Kolbe Electrochemical Synthesis of Hydrocarbons. FH. FICHTERand EDUARDKRUMMENAUHEH (Helvetica Chim. A cia, 1918, 1, 146-166).-The authors discuss the two theories put forward to explain the' mechanism of the Kolbe hydrocarbon synthesis, and draw the conclusion that the oxidation thsory is more in accord with fact than the theory based on the ionic hypothesis. It is shown that peroxides are produced by electrochemical oxidation, on platinum anodes, of solutions of saturated fatty acids and their salts. Since them peroxides may be produced by the action of hydrogen peroxide on aci6 anhydrides, it is to be assumed that the separation of the anhydride is the first step in the hydrocarbon synthesis. The anhydride is then anodic- ally oxidised, with the formation of a very unstable peroxide. The peroxide is then decomposed by the relatively high tempera- ture of the anode, with the formation of the hydrocarbon, thus: R*CO,Na + (RCO),-0 + 0 + (RCO),*O = 0 + R*R+ 2CO,, or a side reaction may also occur, thus: (R*CO),O=O 4 R-CO,*R + CO,. When th? peroxides are decomposed by heat, there is also a considerable amount of methane produced in addition to the expected hydrocarbon. These considerations are adapted to the formation and decom- position of organic peracids. Organic peracids m:by be prepared by the action of hydrogen peroxide on both acids and anhydrides, consequently the formation of these substances electrolytically on the, anode does not necessarily demand the intermediary formation Published on 01 January 1918. -
1 Abietic Acid R Abrasive Silica for Polishing DR Acenaphthene M (LC
1 abietic acid R abrasive silica for polishing DR acenaphthene M (LC) acenaphthene quinone R acenaphthylene R acetal (see 1,1-diethoxyethane) acetaldehyde M (FC) acetaldehyde-d (CH3CDO) R acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal CH acetaldoxime R acetamide M (LC) acetamidinium chloride R acetamidoacrylic acid 2- NB acetamidobenzaldehyde p- R acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride 4- R acetamidodeoxythioglucopyranose triacetate 2- -2- -1- -β-D- 3,4,6- AB acetamidomethylthiazole 2- -4- PB acetanilide M (LC) acetazolamide R acetdimethylamide see dimethylacetamide, N,N- acethydrazide R acetic acid M (solv) acetic anhydride M (FC) acetmethylamide see methylacetamide, N- acetoacetamide R acetoacetanilide R acetoacetic acid, lithium salt R acetobromoglucose -α-D- NB acetohydroxamic acid R acetoin R acetol (hydroxyacetone) R acetonaphthalide (α)R acetone M (solv) acetone ,A.R. M (solv) acetone-d6 RM acetone cyanohydrin R acetonedicarboxylic acid ,dimethyl ester R acetonedicarboxylic acid -1,3- R acetone dimethyl acetal see dimethoxypropane 2,2- acetonitrile M (solv) acetonitrile-d3 RM acetonylacetone see hexanedione 2,5- acetonylbenzylhydroxycoumarin (3-(α- -4- R acetophenone M (LC) acetophenone oxime R acetophenone trimethylsilyl enol ether see phenyltrimethylsilyl... acetoxyacetone (oxopropyl acetate 2-) R acetoxybenzoic acid 4- DS acetoxynaphthoic acid 6- -2- R 2 acetylacetaldehyde dimethylacetal R acetylacetone (pentanedione -2,4-) M (C) acetylbenzonitrile p- R acetylbiphenyl 4- see phenylacetophenone, p- acetyl bromide M (FC) acetylbromothiophene 2- -5- -
Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Five- and Six-Membered Selena
290 RECENT ADVANCES IN THE SYNT HESIS OF FIVE - AND SIX - MEMBERED SELENA - HETEROCYCLES DOI: http://dx.medra.org/ 10.17374/targets.2021.24.290 D amiano Tanini * , Antonella Capperucci Department of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff ”, Università di Firenze , Via della Lastruccia 3 - 13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze ) , Italy (e - mail: [email protected] ) Abstract. Organoselenium compounds play an increasingly important role in chemistry and biochemistry. Amongst the wide variety of selenium - containing systems, selena - heterocycles are versatile derivatives with broad applications in organic synthesis, catalysis, medicinal chemistry, and biology. In this context, taking into account the poor stability of most selenylating reagents or intermediates , the developm ent of simple, mild and ver satile synthetic methodologies towards functionalised selena - heterocycles remains an attractive yet challenging topic . This chapter will be focusing on recent advances on the synthesis of different classes of selenium - containing five - and six - member ed ring systems. Contents 1. I ntroduction 2. S ynthesis of heterocyc lic systems containing selenium 3. S ynthesis of heterocyclic systems containing selenium and nitrogen 4. S ynthesis of heterocyclic systems containing selenium and other heteroatoms (O, S, P) 5. C onclusion s and future outlook Acknowledgement s References 1. I ntroduction Selenium - containing small molecules occupy a central position in chemical science , with different application s in organic synthesis, material sciences and polymer chemistry . 1,2,3 Organoselenides are often employed as synthetic intermediates, ligands, and catalysts. 4,5,6,7 Furthermore, owing to their antioxidant, enzyme modulator, and anticancer properties, selenium - containing organic molecules play an increasingly important role in medicinal chemistry and biology. -
Underactive Thyroid
Underactive Thyroid PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Thu, 21 Jun 2012 14:27:58 UTC Contents Articles Thyroid 1 Hypothyroidism 14 Nutrition 22 B vitamins 47 Vitamin E 53 Iodine 60 Selenium 75 Omega-6 fatty acid 90 Borage 94 Tyrosine 97 Phytotherapy 103 Fucus vesiculosus 107 Commiphora wightii 110 Nori 112 Desiccated thyroid extract 116 References Article Sources and Contributors 121 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 124 Article Licenses License 126 Thyroid 1 Thyroid thyroid Thyroid and parathyroid. Latin glandula thyroidea [1] Gray's subject #272 1269 System Endocrine system Precursor Thyroid diverticulum (an extension of endoderm into 2nd Branchial arch) [2] MeSH Thyroid+Gland [3] Dorlands/Elsevier Thyroid gland The thyroid gland or simply, the thyroid /ˈθaɪrɔɪd/, in vertebrate anatomy, is one of the largest endocrine glands. The thyroid gland is found in the neck, below the thyroid cartilage (which forms the laryngeal prominence, or "Adam's apple"). The isthmus (the bridge between the two lobes of the thyroid) is located inferior to the cricoid cartilage. The thyroid gland controls how quickly the body uses energy, makes proteins, and controls how sensitive the body is to other hormones. It participates in these processes by producing thyroid hormones, the principal ones being triiodothyronine (T ) and thyroxine which can sometimes be referred to as tetraiodothyronine (T ). These hormones 3 4 regulate the rate of metabolism and affect the growth and rate of function of many other systems in the body. T and 3 T are synthesized from both iodine and tyrosine. -
WO 2016/074683 Al 19 May 2016 (19.05.2016) W P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2016/074683 Al 19 May 2016 (19.05.2016) W P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every C12N 15/10 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, (21) International Application Number: BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, PCT/DK20 15/050343 DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (22) International Filing Date: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, 11 November 2015 ( 11. 1 1.2015) KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, (25) Filing Language: English PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, (26) Publication Language: English SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (30) Priority Data: PA 2014 00655 11 November 2014 ( 11. 1 1.2014) DK (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every 62/077,933 11 November 2014 ( 11. 11.2014) US kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, 62/202,3 18 7 August 2015 (07.08.2015) US GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, (71) Applicant: LUNDORF PEDERSEN MATERIALS APS TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, [DK/DK]; Nordvej 16 B, Himmelev, DK-4000 Roskilde DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, (DK). -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses A spectroscopic study of some halogeno-complexes of tellurium (IV) Gorrell, Ian Barnes How to cite: Gorrell, Ian Barnes (1983) A spectroscopic study of some halogeno-complexes of tellurium (IV), Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7890/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk A SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF SOME HALOGENO- COMPLEXES OF TELLURIUM (IV) by Ian Barnes Gorrell A thesis submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the University of Durham. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. April 19 8 3 No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. -5. OFC. 1983 TO MY MOTHER and MY FATHER1 S MEMORY' iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my gratitude towards the late Professor T.C. -
High Purity Inorganics
High Purity Inorganics www.alfa.com INCLUDING: • Puratronic® High Purity Inorganics • Ultra Dry Anhydrous Materials • REacton® Rare Earth Products www.alfa.com Where Science Meets Service High Purity Inorganics from Alfa Aesar Known worldwide as a leading manufacturer of high purity inorganic compounds, Alfa Aesar produces thousands of distinct materials to exacting standards for research, development and production applications. Custom production and packaging services are part of our regular offering. Our brands are recognized for purity and quality and are backed up by technical and sales teams dedicated to providing the best service. This catalog contains only a selection of our wide range of high purity inorganic materials. Many more products from our full range of over 46,000 items are available in our main catalog or online at www.alfa.com. APPLICATION FOR INORGANICS High Purity Products for Crystal Growth Typically, materials are manufactured to 99.995+% purity levels (metals basis). All materials are manufactured to have suitably low chloride, nitrate, sulfate and water content. Products include: • Lutetium(III) oxide • Niobium(V) oxide • Potassium carbonate • Sodium fluoride • Thulium(III) oxide • Tungsten(VI) oxide About Us GLOBAL INVENTORY The majority of our high purity inorganic compounds and related products are available in research and development quantities from stock. We also supply most products from stock in semi-bulk or bulk quantities. Many are in regular production and are available in bulk for next day shipment. Our experience in manufacturing, sourcing and handling a wide range of products enables us to respond quickly and efficiently to your needs. CUSTOM SYNTHESIS We offer flexible custom manufacturing services with the assurance of quality and confidentiality. -
Chemical Names and CAS Numbers Final
Chemical Abstract Chemical Formula Chemical Name Service (CAS) Number C3H8O 1‐propanol C4H7BrO2 2‐bromobutyric acid 80‐58‐0 GeH3COOH 2‐germaacetic acid C4H10 2‐methylpropane 75‐28‐5 C3H8O 2‐propanol 67‐63‐0 C6H10O3 4‐acetylbutyric acid 448671 C4H7BrO2 4‐bromobutyric acid 2623‐87‐2 CH3CHO acetaldehyde CH3CONH2 acetamide C8H9NO2 acetaminophen 103‐90‐2 − C2H3O2 acetate ion − CH3COO acetate ion C2H4O2 acetic acid 64‐19‐7 CH3COOH acetic acid (CH3)2CO acetone CH3COCl acetyl chloride C2H2 acetylene 74‐86‐2 HCCH acetylene C9H8O4 acetylsalicylic acid 50‐78‐2 H2C(CH)CN acrylonitrile C3H7NO2 Ala C3H7NO2 alanine 56‐41‐7 NaAlSi3O3 albite AlSb aluminium antimonide 25152‐52‐7 AlAs aluminium arsenide 22831‐42‐1 AlBO2 aluminium borate 61279‐70‐7 AlBO aluminium boron oxide 12041‐48‐4 AlBr3 aluminium bromide 7727‐15‐3 AlBr3•6H2O aluminium bromide hexahydrate 2149397 AlCl4Cs aluminium caesium tetrachloride 17992‐03‐9 AlCl3 aluminium chloride (anhydrous) 7446‐70‐0 AlCl3•6H2O aluminium chloride hexahydrate 7784‐13‐6 AlClO aluminium chloride oxide 13596‐11‐7 AlB2 aluminium diboride 12041‐50‐8 AlF2 aluminium difluoride 13569‐23‐8 AlF2O aluminium difluoride oxide 38344‐66‐0 AlB12 aluminium dodecaboride 12041‐54‐2 Al2F6 aluminium fluoride 17949‐86‐9 AlF3 aluminium fluoride 7784‐18‐1 Al(CHO2)3 aluminium formate 7360‐53‐4 1 of 75 Chemical Abstract Chemical Formula Chemical Name Service (CAS) Number Al(OH)3 aluminium hydroxide 21645‐51‐2 Al2I6 aluminium iodide 18898‐35‐6 AlI3 aluminium iodide 7784‐23‐8 AlBr aluminium monobromide 22359‐97‐3 AlCl aluminium monochloride -
PRIZE LIST 2010 Edited by Viral
PRICE LIST 2013 NILE CHEMICALS pH INDICATORS , BIOLOGICAL STAINS CATALYST FOOD COLOURS CHEMICALS (LAB & BULK) REAGENTS (LAB & BULK) LABO ATORY REAGENTS & FINE CHEMICALS PRODUCT PROFILE PURE, EXTRA PURE, PURIFIED We have pure , extra pure and purified products , available as per buyers requirements and specifications. GUARANTEED REAGENTS (GR) Our Guaranteed Reagents are used for analytical and research work, where high purity is essential. This is similar to grade marketed by other International company. HPLC GRADE This are high performance chemicals , used in liquid chromatography used frequently in biochemistry and analytical chemistry to separate, identify, and quantify compounds SPECTROSCOPY GRADE These are solvents of high optical purity for UV/Visible/IR/Fluorescence/NMR and Mass spectroscopy. BIOLOGICAL STAIN Our Ph Indicators are ready to use solutions for Microbiology, Histology, Hematology and Cytology and are at par with certified grade stains as per International norms. Address : 202,Matruchhay ,378 /80 Narshi Natha Street ,Masjid , Mumbai -400 009 INDIA Email : [email protected] Tel: 91 22 66313162 : Fax : 91 22 23454828 Web site www.nilechemicals.com NILE CHEMICALS EXPLOSIVES: Certain Substances reacts exothermically, generating gases, which may explode on heating, hence storage may be required in water or suitable solvent OXIDISING:Some Substance reacts with oxygen and may cause fire hazard TOXIC:Certain substance on contact with human body may cause acute or chronic damage HARMFUL:Certain substance on contact with human body may cause acute or chronic damage FLAMABLE:Chemicals , Solvents with a flash point below zero degree and boiling point of 35 deg c are termed as flammable items CORROSIVE:Substance which causes severe damage to living tissues IRRITANT:Substance which causes irritation on contact with skin etc DANGEROUS: substance which causes damages to ecosystem RADIOACTIVE:Substance which evolves radiation in the ecosystem NILE CHEMICALS PRICE LSIT 2013 CAT.NOS. -
(Z,Z)-Selanediylbis(2-Propenamides): Novel Class of Organoselenium Compounds with High Glutathione Peroxidase-Like Activity
molecules Article (Z,Z)-Selanediylbis(2-propenamides): Novel Class of Organoselenium Compounds with High Glutathione Peroxidase-Like Activity. Regio- and Stereoselective Reaction of Sodium Selenide with 3-Trimethylsilyl-2-propynamides Mikhail V. Andreev, Vladimir A. Potapov * , Maxim V. Musalov and Svetlana V. Amosova A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Division of The Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia; [email protected] (M.V.A.); [email protected] (M.V.M.); [email protected] (S.V.A.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Academic Editor: Derek J. McPhee Received: 3 December 2020; Accepted: 14 December 2020; Published: 15 December 2020 Abstract: The efficient regio- and stereoselective synthesis of (Z,Z)-3,30-selanediylbis(2-propenamides) in 76–93% yields was developed based on the reaction of sodium selenide with 3-trimethylsilyl-2- propynamides. (Z,Z)-3,30-Selanediylbis(2-propenamides) are a novel class of organoselenium compounds. To date, not a single representative of 3,30-selanediylbis(2-propenamides) has been described in the literature. Studying glutathione peroxidase-like properties by a model reaction showed that the activity of the obtained products significantly varies depending on the organic moieties in the amide group. Divinyl selenide, which contains two lipophilic cyclohexyl substituents in the amide group, exhibits very high glutathione peroxidase-like activity and this compound is considerably superior to other products in this respect. Keywords: (Z,Z)-3,30-selanediylbis(2-propenamides); 3-trimethylsilyl-2-propynamides; sodium selenide; glutathione peroxidase-like activity; regioselective reactions; stereoselective reactions; desilylation 1. Introduction Vinyl selenides are important intermediates for organic synthesis [1–9]. -
Selective Extraction of Mercury and Antimony from Cinnabar-Stibnite Ore
Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 5243 SELECTIVE EXTRACTION OF MERCURY AND ANTIMONY FROM CINNABAR-STIBNITE ORE BY E. G. ERSPAMER AND R. R. WELLS p i _I -- United States Department of the Interior- September 1956 ... 1-- - SELECTIVE EXTRACTION OF MERCURY AND ANTIMONY FROM CINNABAR-STIBNITE ORE « BY E. G. ERSPAMER AND R. R. WELLS * * * * * * * * * Report of Investigations 5243 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fred A. Seaton, Secretary BUREAU OF MINES Marling J. Ankeny, Director Work on manuscript completed November 1955. The Bureau of Mines will welcome reprinting of this paper, provided the following footnote acknowledgment is made: "Reprinted from Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 5243." September 1956 SELECTIVE EXTRACTION OF MERCURY AND ANTIMONY FROM CINNABAR-STIBNITE ORE by E. G. Erspamerl/ and R. R. Wells2J/ CONTENTS Page Summnary .......................... ,............. 1 Introduction ................... eww=...e=,e, .* .., 1 Concentration of mercury ores ............................ 2 Previous laboratory studies of Red Devil ore ................. 4 Current investigations .................................. .... 5 Scope *............. ............. ....... 5 Mineral-dressing studies ................................. 5 Character of the ore .............................. 5 Physical ..................... ........... 5 Chemical ........................ ........... 5 Preliminary tests ..................... 6 Screen analysis ................................ 6 Heavy-liquid test .............................. 6 Methods